A composite planting box and a hidden composite planting device

By designing composite planting boxes and invisible composite planting devices, the problems of root rot, water shortage or over-wetting in the process of potted and board planting of aerial root climbing plants have been solved, improving the survival rate and adaptability to the growth environment, providing an aesthetically pleasing green planting wall experience, and reducing energy consumption and noise.

CN118923388BActive Publication Date: 2026-01-16杨宁
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411327976.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2026-01-16
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Plants with aerial roots are prone to root rot, water shortage or overwatering when potted or planted on boards, and traditional automatic irrigation devices have a low survival rate when planted on boards.

Method used

Design a composite planting box, including a frame, a cover plate, and a planting plate, forming a placement space with interconnected through holes, planting material irrigation holes and ventilation holes, combined with an irrigation rope system to simulate the plant's native environment, ensuring that the roots grow under moist and ventilated conditions, and realize the combined planting of multiple composite planting boxes through an invisible composite planting device.

Benefits of technology

It improves the survival rate and adaptability of aerial root plants to their growing environment, reduces the complexity of watering and fertilization, provides an aesthetically pleasing green wall experience, reduces energy consumption and noise, and minimizes water splashing during watering, making it suitable for home gardening.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The application provides a composite planting box and a hidden composite planting device, which are used for aerial root plant planting. The composite planting box has the functions of planting material planting and plate planting, and enables part of the root system of a plant to grow in planting material and another part of the root system to grow on the surface of a plate planting plate. The composite planting box comprises a frame, a cover plate and a plate planting plate. The frame is uniformly provided with planting material irrigation holes and frame air holes. The cover plate is detachably connected with the frame, and the cover plate is uniformly provided with cover plate air holes. The plate planting plate is provided with through holes and is detachably connected with the frame. The plate planting plate, the cover plate and the frame are arranged to form a placement space in communication with the through holes, and the placement space is used for placing planting material. Compared with traditional pot planting and plate planting, the composite planting box has a larger root system space under the same size, has the advantages of the super strong air permeability of plate planting and the water and fertilizer retention of pot planting, and avoids the disadvantages of plate planting and pot planting. Since the plate planting plate blocks the planting material, the pot planting is hidden.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of potted plants, in particular to a composite planting box and a hidden composite planting device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Air-rooted plants (such as dendrobium, butterfly orchid, etc.) have high requirements for the root part for ventilation and humidity, and need to be in a high-humidity and ventilated environment. When air-rooted plants are planted in pots, the plant material in the pot after watering makes the plant roots in a nearly closed state, which is too humid and not ventilated, which can easily cause the plant roots to rot. When the surface of the pot is dry, the plant material in the center of the pot may still be in a humid state, so that part of the plant roots is in a water shortage state and the other part is in a state of excessive humidity and poor ventilation.

[0003] Therefore, many times imitate the original environment of the plant, the air-rooted plant is planted in the form of board, that is, the plant is planted on the carrier such as tree trunk and hanging bark block, and the board planting of this form has the following problems:

[0004] Commercially planted plants are usually planted in pots, and if bare-rooted plants are transplanted to the board, the plant roots will have a stress reaction under the environmental changes, resulting in a low survival rate. If the potting material is transplanted to the board, the plant roots need to be fixed by physical fixation (such as cotton thread and fishing line) before the plant roots are fixed on the board and the material, which is very unsightly.

[0005] The water vapor evaporates quickly on the board, so the frequency of watering is much higher than that of pot planting (several times a day), and if automatic watering is not used, the plant will easily lack water.

[0006] Chinese patent CN205266535U discloses an automatic watering planting pot, which is formed by combining an inner pot body and an outer pot body to form a gap between the inner pot body and the outer pot body to achieve automatic watering, but the survival rate is still low during board planting. SUMMARY

[0007] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a composite planting box for planting air-rooted plants to solve the above problems.

[0008] In a first aspect, the present application provides a composite planting box for planting air-rooted plants, which comprises:

[0009] a frame body, which is uniformly distributed with a plant material watering hole and a frame body ventilation hole on the surface;

[0010] a cover plate, which is detachably connected with the frame body and is uniformly distributed with a cover plate ventilation hole;

[0011] a board planting plate, which is provided with a through hole and is detachably connected with the frame body;

[0012] The plate planting plate, cover plate and frame body form a placement space in communication with the through hole, and the placement space is used for placing planting materials;

[0013] During planting, the roots of the aerial root plant extend through the through hole to the planting materials in the placement space, and absorb water and nutrients from the planting materials in the placement space to grow, and with the passage of time, new roots grown on the stems of the plants that do not pass through the through hole climb onto the surface of the plate planting plate and absorb water and nutrients from the surface of the plate planting plate to grow.

[0014] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the planting material irrigation hole is arranged at the top and / or bottom of the frame body, the frame body air hole is arranged at the two sides of the frame body, and the planting material irrigation hole, the frame body air hole and the cover plate air hole are all in communication with the placement space.

[0015] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the normal direction of the exposed surface of the plate planting plate and the cover plate is a first direction, the axis of the planting material irrigation hole and the axis of the frame body air hole are both arranged perpendicular to the first direction, and the axis of the cover plate air hole is arranged parallel to the first direction.

[0016] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the composite planting box further comprises:

[0017] The support is detachably connected to the plate planting plate, at least one support block is arranged on the support to support the adjacent composite planting box, and at least one irrigation rope fixing member is arranged on the support to fix one end of the irrigation rope for irrigation of the surface of the plate planting plate.

[0018] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame body has a first mounting surface and a second mounting surface away from the first mounting surface, the frame body is detachably connected to the plate planting plate at the first mounting surface, and the frame body is detachably connected to the cover plate at the second mounting surface.

[0019] The frame body and the plate planting plate can be connected by screws, bonded or clamped.

[0020] The cover plate and the frame body can be connected by screws, bonded or clamped.

[0021] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the projection area of the plate planting plate in the first direction completely blocks the projection area of the frame body and the cover plate.

[0022] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame body is extended downward near one side of the lower edge of the plate planting plate to form a hook-shaped reinforcing portion, and the reinforcing portion has a plate planting plate fixing groove to hook and clamp the lower edge of the plate planting plate.

[0023] In at least one embodiment of the present application, a drip hole is formed below the hook-shaped reinforcing part.

[0024] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the composite planting box further comprises:

[0025] The reinforcing part is detachably connected to the plate planting plate and extends through the entire width direction of the plate planting plate, and the cross section of the reinforcing part can be hook-shaped.

[0026] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the reinforcing part is made of transparent material.

[0027] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a hidden composite planting device for planting aerophytic plants, which further comprises:

[0028] The water collecting base provides water source for the growth of the aerophytic plants and collects residual water after irrigating the aerophytic plants;

[0029] The mounting back plate is fixed uprightly and upwardly in the water collecting base;

[0030] Each of the at least one water distribution box group comprises at least one water distribution box which is horizontally and uniformly distributed on the mounting back plate and can irrigate the aerophytic plants, each of the at least one water distribution box group can be uniformly installed on the mounting back plate in up-down direction, a plurality of hooks are arranged on the front wall of the water distribution box which faces outwardly, and water distribution pipelines are connected between each of the at least one water distribution box group arranged in up-down direction and between the lowest water distribution box group and the water collecting base;

[0031] Each of the at least one composite planting box group comprises a plurality of composite planting boxes as claimed in any one of claims 1-7, and the composite planting boxes are uniformly and seamlessly hung on the hooks of the water distribution boxes in left-right direction;

[0032] In the present application, the plurality of composite planting box groups are staggered and stacked in space and hung on the hooks of the front walls of the plurality of water distribution boxes arranged in up-down direction, and from the front view, the projection of the plate planting plate in the first direction completely blocks the frame body, the cover plate, the water distribution box and the mounting back plate, the lower edge of the plate planting plate of the upper layer blocks the upper edge of the plate planting plate of the lower layer, and the lower edge of the plate planting plate of the lowest layer is blocked by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collecting base.

[0033] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the water distribution pipeline comprises:

[0034] The upward water pipe sequentially sends water from the water collecting base to each layer of water distribution boxes;

[0035] The downward water pipe sequentially collects and irrigates residual water from each composite planting box to the next layer of water distribution boxes starting from the top layer of water distribution boxes;

[0036] Front irrigation rope, which introduces water irrigation and wetting from the water distribution box of the previous row to the surface of the composite planting box board of the next row of the water distribution box to enable the newly grown roots of the air-rooted plants to absorb water;

[0037] Back irrigation rope, which introduces water irrigation and wetting from the water distribution box of the previous row to the planting material in the placement space of the composite planting box of the next row of the water distribution box to enable the roots of the air-rooted plants in the placement space to absorb water.

[0038] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the invisible composite planting device further comprises:

[0039] At least one row of adapter box groups, each row of adapter box groups comprising at least one adapter box uniformly distributed transversely on the mounting back plate, which can connect and adapt the ascending water pipe and the descending water pipe of the water distribution pipe, and the front wall of the adapter box facing away from the mounting back plate is provided with a plurality of hooks for hanging at least one row of low composite planting box groups.

[0040] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the invisible composite planting device further comprises:

[0041] A reversible support member, which is detachably connected to the board planting plate or cover plate of the lowest row of composite planting box groups, and the extended end of the reversible support member is supported on the front wall of the lowest water distribution box after being turned over.

[0042] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the highest row of water distribution box groups is provided with a front irrigation rope that can be turned over the upper end of the board planting plate of the highest row of composite planting box groups and a back irrigation rope that can be inserted into the planting material irrigation hole of the highest row of composite planting box groups, and the water distribution box group of this row not only irrigates the corresponding composite planting box group at the same height, but also irrigates the next row of composite planting box groups at a lower height.

[0043] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the invisible composite planting device further comprises:

[0044] A decorative plate, which is uniformly and seamlessly spliced and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution box groups, the lower edge of the decorative plate is supported by the support member mounted on the upper edge of the topmost board planting plate, and the lower edge of the decorative plate shields the upper edge of the topmost board planting plate.

[0045] In at least one embodiment of the present application, each row of water distribution box groups is an integral water distribution box, which has a front water tank and a back water tank, the ascending water pipe sequentially passes through the front water tank to sequentially fill the front water tank, and the descending water pipe sequentially passes through the back water tank to sequentially drain water to keep the back water tank moist.

[0046] The composite planting box and the invisible composite planting device provided by the embodiment have at least the following beneficial effects:

[0047] The composite planting box provided by the application is used for planting aerogenic root plants. When the aerogenic root plants are transplanted from a flowerpot for artificial planting to the composite planting box for planting aerogenic root plants, the root system of the plants is first passed through the through holes on the plate planting plate and uniformly distributed in the placement space surrounded by the frame body and the back of the plate planting plate. After the placement space is filled with planting material, the cover plate is covered, and water and nutrients are provided to the placement space through the planting material irrigation holes. The frame body is uniformly distributed with planting material irrigation holes, frame body ventilation holes, and cover plate ventilation holes. The root system of the aerogenic root plants can grow well in a humid and ventilated environment under the action of the planting material in the placement space and the planting material irrigation holes, frame body ventilation holes, and cover plate ventilation holes, so that the root system of the aerogenic root plants quickly adapts to the new growth environment created by the composite planting box.

[0048] With the passage of time, after the plants adapt to the new environment, the newly grown root system will radiate and grow in all directions from the plant stem along the growth direction of the plant stem. In particular, the newly grown root system of the part of the plant stem that does not pass through the through holes has a high probability of touching the plate planting plate and the water and nutrients transported by the irrigation rope on the surface of the plate planting plate. These newly grown roots will quickly climb onto the surface of the plate planting plate, thereby achieving plate planting. Since the old root system of the plants is planted in the planting material during the transplanting process, the problem of low survival rate caused by the stress reaction of the plants during bare-root planting is avoided, so that the plants can more quickly adapt to the new environment.

[0049] Compared with traditional potting and plate planting, the composite planting box provided by the application has a larger root system space under the same size, thereby providing a more comfortable environment for the plants. Part of the root system of the same plant grows in the planting material in the placement space. Since the placement space is flat and five of the six surfaces have a large number of ventilation holes, the composite planting box has the characteristics of water and nutrient retention of traditional potting and better ventilation than traditional potting, and has a faster dry-wet cycle speed, and will not cause root rotting and root drying. Another part of the root system of the same plant grows on the surface of the plate planting plate, completely simulating the super-strong ventilation and super-fast dry-wet cycle of the original environment of such plants, and timely and regular delivery of water and nutrients through the irrigation rope.

[0050] The composite planting box provided by the application has the following advantages. Since the plate planting plate blocks the planting material filled in the placement space behind the plate planting plate, only the plants in the simulated original plate planting state can be seen from the front, that is, only the stems, leaves, and new root systems that have re-climbed onto the surface of the plate planting plate and new stem and root systems that have newly grown from the main stem, stem systems that continue to grow along the main stem, and flowers that have opened can be seen from the outside of the through holes, thereby achieving invisible potting.

[0051] The invention provides a hidden composite planting device for planting aerophytic plants. When multiple composite planting boxes are used, the projection of the plate planting plate in the first direction completely blocks the frame body, cover plate and water distribution box from the front view. The lower edge of the plate planting plate of the upper layer blocks the upper edge of the plate planting plate of the lower layer. The lower edge of the plate planting plate of the lowermost layer is blocked by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collecting base. The user can only see the aerophytic plants growing on the surface of the plate planting plate and the surface of the plate planting plate from the front view of the hidden composite planting device.

[0052] The hidden composite planting device provides a personalized home environment planting platform for large-scale and beautified planting of aerophytic plants. The composite planting box, water distribution box, water collecting base, ascending water pipe, descending water pipe, front water permeation rope and rear water permeation rope constitute a complete water distribution system for real-time irrigation of aerophytic plants. The excess water is collected by the water collecting base. The drip water of the upper composite plate planting box falls on the plate planting plate of the lower composite plate planting box, thereby greatly reducing the dripping speed of the irrigation drip water. The flow rate of the irrigation water in unit time is reduced, and the splashing of the irrigation drip water is greatly reduced to almost negligible. Compared with traditional spray irrigation, the user does not need to worry about the problem of too wet ground caused by irrigation of aerophytic plants. The user does not need to do indoor waterproofing as in spray irrigation. The user does not need to worry about the problem of nutrient loss to the ground affecting the home environment when applying nutrients to aerophytic plants. Moreover, the complete green planting wall formed by the multiple composite planting and sequential stacking arrangement provides the user with an unprecedented experience of whole-wall-like aerophytic plant beautification planting. The difficulty of planting tropical aerophytic plants is reduced by reducing the user's irrigation, fertilization and maintenance of the humid growth environment. More users are greatly inspired to enjoy the fun of creating a green plant wall by themselves.

[0053] In the hidden composite planting device, the irrigation and water supply process of the next row of composite planting box groups by the water distribution box can fully utilize gravity, thereby reducing the noise of the water pump drive during the operation of the whole hidden composite planting device and reducing the working energy consumption of the whole device. The sound of the water flowing in the pipeline can create a natural feeling of "bridge and flowing water", and the whole hidden composite planting device can have a "soft and silent" feeling during the irrigation process of the aerophytic plants, thereby improving the user's enjoyment during the planting and breeding of the aerophytic plants.

[0054] When the user needs to replace a certain composite planting box, he only needs to remove the corresponding composite planting box from the invisible composite planting device. The user can arbitrarily combine various plant planting combinations in each layer of the composite planting box group according to his own preferences. The top decorative plate of the invisible composite planting device can also shield the water distribution box higher than the top composite planting box, making the integrity of the entire invisible composite planting device look more beautiful and coordinated.

[0055] In summary, the composite planting box is easy to operate, greatly reducing the planting difficulty of air-root climbing plants, and making the plants after planting in an excellent growth state. The invisible composite planting system reduces the user's watering, fertilizing, and maintaining the moist growing environment, reducing the difficulty of users planting tropical air-root plants, greatly stimulating more users to enjoy the fun of creating a green plant wall by themselves. The invisible composite planting system allows users not to worry about indoor water accumulation like watering and spraying, and can be placed at home without causing the problem of too wet home environment. The invisible composite planting system has extremely low working noise and energy consumption, while creating a "small bridge and flowing water" and "subtle and silent" feeling. The complete green planting wall presented by the multiple composite planting and sequential stacking arrangement of the invisible composite planting system brings users an unprecedented experience of air-root plant beautification planting as a whole wall, and the happy growing plants and "invisibility" make the entire invisible composite planting device look more color value unlimited. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0056] Figure 1 A perspective view of the invisible composite planting device with air-root plants planted when the installation back plate is hidden;

[0057] Figure 2 A perspective view of the invisible composite planting device with air-root plants planted when the installation back plate is hidden;

[0058] Figure 3 A side view of the invisible composite planting device with air-root plants planted;

[0059] Figure 4 Another perspective view of the invisible composite planting device when the installation back plate is hidden;

[0060] Figure 5 Another perspective view of the invisible composite planting device with air-root plants planted when the installation back plate is hidden;

[0061] Figure 6 A perspective view of the composite planting box embodiment one;

[0062] Figure 7 A front view of the composite planting box embodiment one;

[0063] Figure 8 For Figure 7 A-A view in the middle of the planer;

[0064] Figure 9 For the composite planting box embodiment one is the explosion diagram;

[0065] Figure 10 For the composite planting box embodiment one is another perspective explosion diagram;

[0066] Figure 11 For the aerial root plants in the composite planting box placement space and the board planting plate surface continue to climb the growth of the schematic diagram;

[0067] Figure 12 For Figure 3 A-A view in the middle of the planer;

[0068] Figure 13 For another embodiment of the composite planting box is a perspective view;

[0069] Main element symbol explanation

[0070] 100, composite planting box;

[0071] 110, frame; 110b, planting material irrigation hole; 110a, frame air hole; 110c, second mounting surface; 110d, first mounting surface; 120, cover plate; 120a, cover plate air hole;

[0072] 130, board planting plate; P, placement space; 130b, through hole;

[0073] 140, support; 141, irrigation rope fixing member; 142, support block

[0074] 150, aerial root plants; 151 plant leaves; 152 plant stems; 153 plant roots;

[0075] 170, reinforcing member;

[0076] 200, water distribution box; 200a, rear water tank; 200b, front water tank; 200c, hook; 201, front water seepage rope; 202, rear water seepage rope;

[0077] 200', adapter box;

[0078] 210, uplink water pipe; 220, downlink water pipe;

[0079] 300, water collecting base;

[0080] 400, decorative plate;

[0081] 500, mounting back plate;

[0082] 600. The reversible support. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0083] The embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the drawings, of which it should be apparent that the embodiments described are only a part of all the embodiments of the present application and are not all the embodiments.

[0084] It should be noted that when one component is considered to be "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or can exist with a middle component. When one component is considered to be "provided on" another component, it can be directly provided on the other component or can exist with a middle component. The terms "top", "bottom", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "back", and the like used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

[0085] Some embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other as long as there is no conflict.

[0086] In a first aspect, as shown in Figures 6 to 11 , Figure 13 The present application provides a composite planting box 100 for planting aerophytic root plants 150. Embodiments

[0087] As shown in Figures 6 to 11 The composite planting box 100 includes a frame 110, a cover plate 120, and a plate planting plate 130 connected to each other in sequence and detachably. The frame 110 is provided with a mounting position (not marked in the figure) and a fixing position (not marked in the figure), and the circumferential surface of the frame 110 is uniformly provided with planting material irrigation holes 110b and frame air holes 110a. The cover plate 120 is detachably connected with the frame 110 at the fixing position, and the cover plate 120 is uniformly provided with cover plate air holes 120a. The plate planting plate 130 is arranged on the mounting position, and the plate planting plate 130 is provided with a through hole 130b. The plate planting plate 130, the cover plate 120, and the frame 110 form a placement space P in communication with the through hole 130b, and the placement space P is used for placing planting material (not marked in the figure). During planting, the roots 153 of the aerophytic root plants 150 extend into the planting material in the placement space P through the through hole 130b, and grow by absorbing water and nutrients from the planting material in the placement space P. With the passage of time, new roots grown on the stems 152 of the aerophytic root plants 150 that do not pass through the through hole 130b climb on the surface of the plate planting plate 130 and grow by absorbing water and nutrients from the surface of the plate planting plate.

[0088] In the embodiment, when the aerial root plant 150 is transplanted from a scale artificial planting flowerpot to the composite planting box 100 for planting aerial root plants, the roots 153 of the plant are first passed through the through holes 130b on the plate planting plate 130, and then the root system is planted in the planting material in the placement space P, and the roots of the aerial root plant are in a semi-closed and breathable and moisture-retaining planting environment. With the climbing growth of the aerial root plant 150, the newly born roots grow along the growth direction of the plant stem and grow radially to the four directions to climb on the surface of the plate planting plate 130, so as to realize plate planting.

[0089] Firstly, the composite planting box 100 can make the root system of the aerial root plant grow better on the surface of the plate planting plate 130, so as to improve the survival rate of the aerial root plant. During the transplanting process, the root system of the aerial root plant is directly planted in the planting material without the need of bare root treatment, which reduces the stress reaction of the plant and improves the survival rate. The composite planting box 100 for planting aerial root plants avoids the problems of slow climbing and low survival rate in bare root plate planting.

[0090] Secondly, the frame body air permeable hole 110a, the planting material irrigation hole 110b and the cover plate air permeable hole 120a provide good air and water absorption and exchange conditions, so that the roots of the aerial root plant can obtain good air circulation, avoiding the problem of poor ventilation in the traditional closed planting pot, and promoting the healthy growth of the plant.

[0091] It should be noted that the frame body 110 is a quadrilateral frame structure, and in other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C" shaped structure, a polygonal structure (for example, a 6-sided polygon, a 5-sided polygon), etc. In the embodiment, a rectangular frame structure is adopted, and the shape of the frame body 110 includes but is not limited to the above structure types. The cover plate 120 is generally rectangular, and in other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C" shaped structure, a polygonal structure (for example, a 6-sided polygon, a 5-sided polygon), etc. The shape of the cover plate 120 includes but is not limited to the above structure types. The plate planting plate 130 is generally rectangular, and in other embodiments, it can be a triangular structure, a "C" shaped structure, a polygonal structure (for example, a 6-sided polygon, a 5-sided polygon), etc. The shape of the plate planting plate 130 includes but is not limited to the above structure types.

[0092] The through hole 130b is a through circular hole, and in other embodiments, can be a hole of other shapes, such as a rectangular hole, an elliptical hole, etc., and the shape of the through hole 130b includes but is not limited to the above types of structures. It should be noted that the through hole 130b provided on the plate planting plate 130 can be more than one, and users can choose different specifications and sizes of the plate planting plate 130 according to their own preferences. Multiple through holes 130b can be provided on the plate planting plate 130, and users can pass the old root system of each aerial root plant through each of the through holes 130b into the placement space P, so that each aerial root plant can fully adapt to the new environment after being transplanted into the composite planting box 100.

[0093] As shown in Figures 1 to 5 , multiple aerial root plant composite planting boxes 100 are combined in a certain arrangement and installed on the installation back plate 500, and are connected to the water distribution system to communicate with each aerial root plant composite planting box 100. The water collecting base 300 is arranged at the bottom of the installation back plate 500, and a complete invisible composite planting device can be built. Each aerial root plant composite planting box 100 is the smallest unit on which an aerial root plant 150 can survive and grow.

[0094] The composite planting box of the present application can be quickly assembled with a plate planting plate, a frame body, and a cover plate. Multiple composite planting boxes can be hung on an installation back plate. Compared with the aerial root plant transplanting technology in the prior art, which relies on "pot moving" to survive, the composite planting box of the present application is convenient to assemble and occupies very little space for planting aerial root plants in a home environment. After transplanting and surviving, multiple aerial root plants that have survived can be assembled into an aerial root plant wall according to personal preferences. It is also very convenient to add nutrients and water to the planting material in the composite planting box of the present application, and it is also very convenient to replace the internal planting material.

[0095] In at least one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 6 to 10 , a plurality of cover plate air holes 120a are formed in the cover plate 120, and planting material irrigation holes 110b and frame air holes 110a are uniformly distributed on the surface of the frame body 110 towards the center of the frame body. The planting material irrigation holes 110b, the frame air holes 110a, and the cover plate air holes 120a all communicate with the placement space P enclosed by the frame body and the cover plate. The plate planting plate 130 is arranged in parallel with the cover plate 120. The direction from the cover plate 120 to the plate planting plate 130 is the first direction, that is, the normal direction of the exposed surface of the plate planting plate 130 and the cover plate 120 is the first direction, and the planting material irrigation holes 110b are formed in the first direction. The plate planting plate 130, the cover plate 120, and the frame body 110 form a placement space P in communication with the through hole. The placement space is used to place the planting material. As shown inFigure 6 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 As shown in FIG. 1, the upper edge frame and the lower edge frame (not labeled in the figure) of the frame body are both provided with plant watering holes 110b penetrating the placing space P, that is, the plant watering holes 110b are arranged at the top and / or bottom of the frame body. The frame body air holes 110a are arranged at both sides of the frame body 110.

[0096] In the embodiment, water enters the composite planting box 100 through the plant watering holes 110b and replenishes the water in the composite planting box 100 to perform drip irrigation or watering to ensure the moisture of the aerial root plant 150.

[0097] Since the plant watering holes 110b are arranged in the first direction, the excess water can drip downward through the plant watering holes 110b to the next composite planting box 100 arranged directly below the composite planting box 100 or to the water collecting base to realize water recycling.

[0098] It should be noted that the positions of the frame body air holes 110a and the plant watering holes 110b can be interchanged, that is, the user can choose to perform watering on the plants in the placing space P through the frame body air holes 110a or the plant watering holes 110b. When no watering or nutrient supply is performed, the plant watering holes 110b can also ventilate and aerate the space outside the placing space P. In other words, the holes are uniformly distributed on the surface of the frame body 110. The holes through which the watering ropes or water pipes for watering are introduced are the plant watering holes 110b, and the remaining holes that are not introduced into the watering ropes or water pipes for watering are the frame body air holes 110a.

[0099] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the axes of the frame body air holes 110a and the plant watering holes 110b are arranged perpendicular to the axis of the cover plate air hole 120a.

[0100] Please refer to Figures 6 to 11 In the embodiment, water enters the composite planting box 100 through the plant watering holes 110b. Since the axis of the plant watering holes 110b is perpendicular to the cover plate air hole 120a, the water can directly drip vertically downward through the rear watering rope 202 to the plants around the root system of the aerial root plant 150 grown in the placing space P to ensure sufficient wetting of the root system. The vertically arranged plant watering holes 110b help to uniformly distribute the water, making the watering more uniform.

[0101] The axis of the cover plate air hole 120a is perpendicular to the axis of the planting material irrigation hole 110b, which ensures that air can flow smoothly through the cover plate air hole 120a into the placement space P, providing sufficient oxygen for the placement space P and promoting the healthy growth of the aerial root plant 150. Good ventilation helps prevent the roots of the aerial root plant 150 from rotting, maintains appropriate humidity levels, and promotes rapid growth of the aerial root plant.

[0102] By vertically arranging the frame air hole 110a, the planting material irrigation hole 110b, and the cover plate air hole 120a, the user can plant and maintain the aerial root plant more efficiently. Users can easily manage irrigation and ventilation, reducing the complexity of daily maintenance and improving planting efficiency.

[0103] It should be noted that the frame air hole 110a, the planting material irrigation hole 110b, and the cover plate air hole 120a can be connected to each other in pairs, and when connected in pairs, the air permeability and moisture retention of the roots and stems planted in the frame 110 through the cover plate 120 will be better. Of course, the frame air hole 110a, the planting material irrigation hole 110b, and the cover plate air hole 120a can not be connected to each other in pairs, but the water reaching the surface of the cover plate 120 through the frame air hole 110a can indirectly penetrate into the placement space P surrounded by the frame 110 from the cover plate air hole 120a on the surface of the cover plate 120. As shown in the figure, in addition to being able to distribute water to the surface of the cover plate 120 through the cover plate air hole 120a at the top of the cover plate 120, it can also deliver water to the top surface of the next frame 110 through the planting material irrigation hole 110b that penetrates from top to bottom. Users can reasonably select and match the entire composite planting box 100 according to the growth of the plants they plant, and for each frame 110, users can match the frame 110 with the cover plate 120 according to their preferences. Figures 6 to 11

[0104] ​In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame 110 has a first mounting surface 110d and a second mounting surface 110c facing away from the first mounting surface 110d, and the frame 110 and the plate planting plate 130 can be connected by screws, adhesion or clamping; the frame 110 is detachably connected to the first mounting surface 110d and the plate planting plate 130, and the frame 110 is detachably connected to the second mounting surface 110c and the cover plate 120; the cover plate 120 and the frame can be connected by screws, adhesion or clamping. Preferably, a fixing groove (not shown in the figure) can be formed on the second mounting surface 110c; the first mounting surface 110d is provided with a mounting position (not shown in the figure), and the mounting position of the frame 110 is detachably connected to the plate planting plate, and the cover plate 120 is detachably mounted in the fixing groove.

[0105] Please refer to Figures 6 to 11 In this embodiment, since the cover plate 120 can be easily detached, the user can adjust according to different plant needs or planting conditions, providing greater planting flexibility. It is suitable for the transplanting process, reduces the damage to the root system of the aerial root climbing plant, and improves the success rate of transplanting.

[0106] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the projection area of the plate planting plate 130 in the first direction completely blocks the projection area of the frame 110 and the cover plate 120. In this way, when the user looks at the front of the composite planting box 100, he can only see the aerial root plant 150 climbing on the surface of the plate planting plate and the front surface of the plate planting plate 130. Moreover, the stems, leaves and flowers of the aerial root plant 150 that grow out of the through hole 130 to the front surface of the plate planting plate 130 cover the through hole 130, so the user cannot see any of the frame 110, the cover plate 120, the planting material in the placing space P and the watering system for multiple composite planting boxes 100, which can destroy the aesthetic appearance. Therefore, the user can simply turn over the composite planting box 100 for maintenance. Embodiment

[0107] Based on the above-mentioned embodiment one, as shown in Figures 6 to 11 The composite planting box 100 further comprises a support 140, which is detachably connected to the front surface of the plate planting plate 130 near the top of the plate planting plate 130, and the support 140 is provided with at least one support block 142 to support the back surface of the plate planting plate 130 near the bottom of the composite planting box 100 in a higher position in the space position adjacent to the composite planting box 100 below; preferably, the support 140 is further provided with at least one watering rope fixing member 141 to fix one end of the front watering rope 201 for watering on the front surface of the plate planting plate 130. Specifically, as shown in Figures 6 to 10As shown, the support 140 is provided with two support blocks 142, which can be block-shaped, column-shaped, rod-shaped, or any other shape that can provide support. Each of the two support blocks 142 is provided with a watering rope fixing member 141. The watering rope fixing member 141 is provided with a through hole (not labeled in the figure) that penetrates vertically. The axis of the through hole is parallel to the surface of the plate planting plate. The front watering rope 201 passes through the through hole from top to bottom. The end of the front watering rope 201 that exits the through hole is in contact with the upper part of the front surface of the plate planting plate 130. Water is irrigated to the upper surface of the plate planting plate 130 through the front watering rope 201, so that the newly grown root system of the aerial root plant 150 on the upper surface of the plate planting plate 130 can fully absorb the water and nutrients irrigated to the upper surface of the plate planting plate 130.

[0108] Please refer to Figures 6 to 10 In this embodiment, the support 140 can provide good spacing support between the two composite planting boxes 100 stacked vertically. The placement space P of the two composite planting boxes 100 stacked vertically has sufficient spacing space (not labeled in the figure) for water and nutrient exchange with the outside of the placement space. This is more conducive to the circulation of air and gaseous moisture between the two composite planting boxes 100 stacked vertically, which is beneficial for the growth of the aerial root plant 150. This spacing space is also more conducive to the efficient exchange and absorption of water and nutrients between the old root system of the aerial root plant 150 and the planting material irrigated into the placement space P, and facilitates irrigation. When irrigation is needed, the rear watering rope 202 uniformly distributes water or nutrient solution to the planting material in the placement space P through the frame air holes 110a, the planting material irrigation holes 110b, the cover plate air holes 120a, and the penetration holes 130b. The water can quickly penetrate into the planting material and the plant roots, ensuring that the roots receive sufficient water and nutrients. The distribution of water can be accurately controlled to ensure that the plant roots in each planting material irrigation hole 110b receive sufficient water, preventing over-irrigation and reducing the risk of root rot of the aerial root plant. It should be noted that there is a gap between the plate planting plate 130 and the frame 110, and the planting material can also be irrigated through the gap.

[0109] Further, the support 140 is detachably connected to the upper edge of the top of the plate planting plate 130 in a C-shaped clamping manner. Specifically, on the C-shaped long edge of the front surface of the plate planting plate 130, the support 140 is provided with at least one support block 142 to support the back surface of the plate planting plate 130 of the composite planting box 100 at a higher position close to the bottom area in the spatial position adjacent to the upper and lower composite planting boxes 100. Preferably, the support 140 is further provided with at least one irrigation rope fixing member 141 to fix one end of the front irrigation rope 201 for irrigation on the front surface of the plate planting plate 130. In the embodiment, the structural details of the support 140 are consistent with the foregoing embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0110] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the frame 110 is extended downward to form a hook-shaped reinforcing portion (not labeled in the figure) on one side close to the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130, which has a plate planting plate fixing groove (not labeled in the figure) to hook and connect the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130. In this way, the connection between the frame 110 and the plate planting plate 130 can be simplified, and the reinforcing portion can further strengthen the strength of the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130, so that the plate planting plate will not be wrinkled and deformed by long-term irrigation with water, which is not conducive to the stacking arrangement of the plurality of composite planting boxes 100 in sequence. Embodiment

[0111] Based on the foregoing embodiment two, as shown in Figures 6 to 11 The composite planting box 100 further comprises a reinforcing member 170 detachably connected to the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130 and extending through the entire width direction of the plate planting plate. Preferably, the cross section of the reinforcing member 170 can be hook-shaped. In this way, the reinforcing member 170 can further strengthen the strength of the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130, so that the plate planting plate will not be wrinkled and deformed by long-term irrigation with water, which is not conducive to the stacking arrangement of the plurality of composite planting boxes 100 in sequence.

[0112] In at least one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figure 13 The composite planting box 100 further comprises a reinforcing member 170 detachably connected to the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130 and extending through the entire width direction of the plate planting plate. Preferably, the cross section of the reinforcing member 170 can be hook-shaped. In this way, the reinforcing member 170 can further strengthen the strength of the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130, so that the plate planting plate will not be wrinkled and deformed by long-term irrigation with water, which is not conducive to the stacking arrangement of the plurality of composite planting boxes 100 in sequence.

[0113] The second aspect, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 The present application further provides an invisible composite planting device for planting aerophytic root plants 150. Embodiment

[0114] As Figures 1 to 5As shown, the invisible composite planting device comprises a water collecting base 300, a mounting back plate 500, at least one water distribution box group, and at least one composite planting box group. The water collecting base 300 provides water source for the growth of air-rooted plants and collects residual water after irrigating the air-rooted plants. The mounting back plate 500 is vertically upwardly fixed in the water collecting base 300. Each water distribution box group comprises at least one water distribution box 200 horizontally and uniformly distributed on the mounting back plate 500, which can irrigate the air-rooted plants 150. Each water distribution box group can be uniformly installed on the mounting back plate 500 in an up-down direction. The front wall of the water distribution box 200, which faces away from the mounting back plate, is provided with a plurality of hooks (not shown in the drawing). The water distribution pipes are connected between each water distribution box group arranged in an up-down direction and between the lowest water distribution box group and the water collecting base. Each composite planting box group comprises a plurality of composite planting boxes 100 as described in the first aspect, which are uniformly and seamlessly connected to the hooks of the water distribution box 200. The plurality of composite planting box groups are arranged in a staggered manner on the hooks of the front wall of the plurality of water distribution boxes 200 arranged in an up-down direction. From the front, the projection of the plate planting plate 130 in the first direction completely blocks the frame body 110, the cover plate 120, the water distribution box 200, and the mounting back plate 500. The lower edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the upper layer blocks the upper edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the lower layer, and the lower edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the lowest layer is blocked by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collecting base 300.

[0115] The invisible composite planting device provided by the present application provides a user with an integrated planting platform for large-scale and beautified planting of air-rooted plants in a personal home environment. Since the dripping water of the composite planting box of the upper layer falls on the plate planting plate of the composite planting box of the lower layer, the dripping speed of the dripping water is greatly reduced. By reducing the flow rate of the irrigation water per unit time, the splashing of the dripping water is greatly reduced to almost negligible. Compared with traditional spray irrigation, the user does not need to worry about the problem that the irrigation of the air-rooted plants will cause the ground of the home environment to be too wet, and does not need to do indoor waterproofing as in spray irrigation. Moreover, the user does not need to worry about the problem that the nutrient composition will flow to the ground and affect the home environment when the nutrients are applied to the air-rooted plants. In addition, the complete green planting wall presented by the plurality of composite planting boxes arranged in a stacking manner brings the user an unprecedented experience of air-rooted plant beautified planting like a whole wall. The present application reduces the difficulty of the user in planting tropical air-rooted plants in terms of irrigation, fertilization, and maintaining a humid growth environment, and greatly stimulates more users to enjoy the fun of creating a green plant wall by themselves. EMBODIMENT

[0116] On the basis of the aforementioned embodiment four, as Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 12As shown, the water distribution pipeline comprises an uplink water pipe 210, a downlink water pipe 220, a front irrigation rope 201, and a rear irrigation rope 202. The uplink water pipe 210 can sequentially send water from the water collecting base 300 to each layer of water distribution boxes 200. The downlink water pipe 220 can sequentially collect and irrigate the residual water after each composite planting box 100 to the next layer of water distribution boxes 200. The front irrigation rope 201 introduces water from the previous row of water distribution boxes 200 to irrigate and wet the surface of the composite planting box plate planting plate 130 hung on the next row of water distribution boxes 200, so that the aerial root plants 150 can absorb water. The rear irrigation rope 202 introduces water from the previous row of water distribution boxes 200 to irrigate and wet the planting material in the placement space P of the composite planting box hung on the next row of water distribution boxes 200, so that the roots of the aerial root plants 150 in the placement space P can absorb water.

[0117] The water distribution pipeline of the invisible composite planting device can reduce the connection difficulty of the pipeline between each layer of water distribution boxes 200 and the corresponding row of composite planting box groups, and the next row of composite planting box groups, so that the user can realize irrigation of multiple rows of composite planting boxes through simple connection of the water distribution pipeline. Moreover, the residual water after irrigation can be collected and reused by using multiple layers of water distribution boxes 200 and a water collecting base 300. Embodiment

[0118] On the basis of the aforementioned embodiment five, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 12 The invisible composite planting system further comprises a decorative plate 400. The decorative plate 400 can be uniformly and seamlessly spliced and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution box groups. The lower edge of the decorative plate 400 is supported by the support 140 of the upper edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the topmost composite planting box 100, and the lower edge of the decorative plate 400 blocks the upper edge of the plate planting plate 130 of the topmost composite planting box 100.

[0119] When used in the need for the highest row of the invisible composite planting device does not plant any aerial root plants, the decorative plate 400 can be configured in the highest row of the invisible composite planting device. In this way, on the one hand, the decorative plate 400 can shield the user from seeing the water distribution box 200, the upper water pipe 210, the lower water pipe 220, the front irrigation rope 201, the rear irrigation rope 202 and other components that the user does not want to see at a glance on the front, on the other hand, the decorative plate 400 corresponding to the hanging water distribution box can only give the next row of composite planting box group irrigation water supply, and the irrigation water supply process can make full use of gravity to further reduce the working noise of the water flow driving pump used by the whole set of invisible composite planting device, can reduce the working energy consumption of the whole device, more importantly, it can make the whole invisible composite planting device have a "like material fine and silent" feeling in the process of irrigating the aerial root plants, and improve the user's pleasure in the process of planting and breeding aerial root plants.

[0120] In at least one embodiment of the present application, the highest row of the water distribution box group is connected with the front irrigation rope 201 which can be turned over the upper end of the plate planting plate 130 of the highest row of the composite planting box group and the rear irrigation rope 202 which can be inserted into the planting material irrigation hole 110b of the highest row of the composite planting box group. In addition to irrigating the corresponding composite planting box group at the same height, the water distribution box group also irrigates the next row of composite planting box group at a lower height.

[0121] In this way, the irrigation of each composite planting box 100 of the whole invisible composite planting device can be realized, but the irrigation of the highest row of the composite planting box group cannot directly use the water distribution box 200 with a height difference in the height direction of the composite planting box 100 to directly use gravity for irrigation, but only use the "capillary principle" through the front irrigation rope 201 and the rear irrigation rope 202 connected to the highest row of the water distribution box group to soak the planting material in the placement space P of the highest row of the composite planting box group and the surface of the plate planting plate 130. This way, the space utilization of the whole invisible composite planting device is improved, and more aerial root plants can be planted in the effective space.

[0122] In at least one embodiment of the present application, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 , Figure 12 each row of the water distribution box group is an integral water distribution box 200, which has a front water tank and a rear water tank (not marked in the figure). The upper water pipe passes through the front water tank in sequence to fill the front water tank, and the lower water pipe passes through the rear water tank in sequence to drain water and keep the rear water tank moist. In this way, the water flow distribution inside the water distribution box can flow more effectively to the area where we want the water to flow, which is beneficial for users to deploy the corresponding water distribution pipeline according to their own preferences, so that different areas of the same invisible composite planting device can plant different types of aerial root plants with different living habits. Embodiment

[0123] On the basis of the foregoing embodiment six, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 、 Figure 12 , the invisible composite planting device further comprises at least one row of adapter box groups, each row of adapter box groups comprises at least one adapter box 200' uniformly distributed transversely on the mounting back plate 500, which can connect and adapt the ascending water pipe 210 and the descending water pipe 220 of the water distribution pipeline. The front wall of the adapter box 200' facing outward from the mounting back plate is provided with a plurality of hooks (not labeled in the figure) for hanging at least one row of low composite planting box groups. In this way, users can more flexibly deploy the water distribution pipeline according to their own needs. As long as an adapter box 200' is arranged on the corresponding mounting back plate 500 in the required area, the water distribution pipeline can be easily adapted again, so that users can build an invisible composite planting device environment suitable for the air-rooted plants they need to plant. Embodiment

[0124] On the basis of the foregoing embodiment seven, as shown in Figures 1 to 5 、 Figure 12 , the invisible composite planting device further comprises a reversible support 600 which is detachably connected to the plate planting plate 130 or the cover plate 120 of the lowest row of composite planting boxes 100. The extended end (not labeled in the figure) of the reversible support 600 supports on the front wall of the lowest water distribution box 200 or adapter box 200' after being flipped. In this way, the lowest row of composite planting boxes 100 can have a fulcrum point for transmitting support force to the mounting back plate 500 through the lowest water distribution box 200 or adapter box 200', which can make the entire invisible composite planting device full of air-rooted plants more stable, fully utilize the effective space of the invisible composite planting device to plant as many air-rooted plants as possible, and improve the space utilization rate and the adaptability of the invisible composite planting device to the home planting environment.

[0125] The above only describes the embodiments of the present application, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can make improvements without departing from the inventive concept, but these all belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A composite planting box for planting epiphytic plants such as Phalaenopsis orchids, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a kind of composite planting box for air-rooted plant, including: Frame, wherein the middle part is all hollowed out, only its periphery surface is evenly planted with material pouring hole, frame air hole; Cover plate, detachably connected with frame, cover plate evenly covers plate air hole; Plate planting plate, provided with through hole, detachably connected with frame; Plate planting plate, cover plate, frame are surrounded to form placement space communicated with through hole, and placement space is used to place planting material; Support piece, detachably connected on plate planting plate, at least one support block is provided on support piece to support composite planting box adjacent in space position upper and lower; When air-rooted plant is transplanted from scale artificial planting flowerpot to invisible composite planting box for air-rooted plant, the root of air-rooted plant passes through through hole and is evenly distributed in the placement space surrounded by frame and the back of plate planting plate, after filling planting material in placement space, cover plate is covered, air-rooted plant extracts moisture and nutrient from planting material in placement space and grows;With the elapse of time, new root grown on the stem of plant not passing through through hole clings to the surface of plate planting plate, and extracts moisture and nutrient from the surface of plate planting plate and grows; When multiple composite planting boxes are used in combination, they are placed in staggered layers in space, and only air-rooted plant grown by clinging to the surface of plate planting plate and the surface of plate planting plate can be seen from the front of multiple composite planting boxes.

2. The composite planting box of claim 1, wherein, Material pouring hole is arranged at the top and / or bottom of frame, frame air hole is arranged at both sides of frame, material pouring hole, frame air hole, cover plate air hole are all communicated with the placement space.

3. The composite planting box of claim 1, wherein, The normal direction perpendicular to the exposed surface of plate planting plate and cover plate is first direction, the axis of material pouring hole and the axis of frame air hole are both vertically arranged to first direction, and the axis of cover plate air hole is parallel to first direction.

4. The composite planting cartridge of claim 1, wherein, At least one pouring rope fixing member is further provided on support piece to fix one end of pouring rope for plate planting plate surface irrigation.

5. The composite planting box of claim 3, wherein, Frame has first mounting surface and second mounting surface away from first mounting surface, frame is detachably connected with plate planting plate at first mounting surface, and frame is detachably connected with cover plate at second mounting surface; Frame and plate planting plate are connected by screw, adhesive or clamping; Cover plate and frame are connected by screw, adhesive or clamping.

6. The composite planting box of claim 5, wherein, The projection area of plate planting plate in first direction completely covers the projection area of frame and cover plate.

7. The composite planting cartridge of claim 1, wherein, The side of frame close to the lower edge of plate planting plate is extended downward to form a hook-shaped reinforcing part, and the reinforcing part has plate planting plate fixing groove to hook plate planting plate lower edge.

8. The composite planting cartridge of claim 1, wherein, Water dripping hole is arranged below hook-shaped reinforcing part.

9. The composite planting cartridge of claim 1, wherein, Further including: Reinforcing piece, detachably connected on plate planting plate, penetrating the whole width direction of plate planting plate, and the cross section of reinforcing piece is hook-shaped.

10. A concealed composite planting device for planting an aerial root plant such as a butterfly orchid, characterized by, Further including: Water collecting base, providing water source for air-rooted plant growth, and collecting residual water flowing after air-rooted plant is irrigated; Mounting back plate, fixed vertically upward in water collecting base; At least one water distribution box group, each water distribution box group including at least one water distribution box horizontally and evenly arranged on mounting back plate, and each water distribution box group can be evenly mounted on mounting back plate in up and down directions, and the front wall of water distribution box outward away from mounting back plate is provided with multiple hooks; Water distribution pipeline, connected between each water distribution box group arranged in up and down directions and between the lowest water distribution box group and water collecting base. At least one row of composite planting box groups, each row of composite planting box groups comprising a plurality of composite planting boxes as claimed in any one of claims 1-9, the composite planting boxes being uniformly and seamlessly spliced and hung on the hooks of the water distribution box; Wherein, the multiple rows of composite planting box groups are spatially staggered and stacked and hung on the hooks of the front walls of the multiple upper and lower water distribution boxes, and from the front, the projection of the board planting plate in the first direction completely blocks the frame body, the cover plate, the water distribution box, and the mounting back plate, the lower edge of the board planting plate of the upper layer blocks the upper edge of the board planting plate of the lower layer, and the lower edge of the lowest layer of board planting plates is blocked by the upper edge of the front wall of the water collecting base.

11. The occult composite planting device of claim 10, wherein, The water distribution pipeline comprises: An upward water pipe that sequentially sends water from the water collecting base to each layer of water distribution boxes; A downward water pipe that sequentially collects and irrigates the residual water after each composite planting box from the top layer of water distribution boxes to the next layer of water distribution boxes.

12. The occult composite planting device of claim 10, wherein, The water distribution pipeline comprises: A front irrigation rope that introduces water from the previous row of water distribution boxes to irrigate and moisten the surface of the board planting plate of the composite planting box hung on the next row of water distribution boxes so that the air-rooted plants can absorb water through the newly grown roots on the surface of the board planting plate; A rear irrigation rope that introduces water from the previous row of water distribution boxes to irrigate and moisten the planting material in the placement space of the composite planting box hung on the next row of water distribution boxes so that the air-rooted plants can absorb water through the roots in the placement space.

13. The occult composite planting device of claim 10, wherein, Further comprising: At least one row of adapter box groups, each row of adapter box groups comprising at least one adapter box uniformly distributed horizontally on the mounting back plate, which can connect and adapt the upward water pipe and the downward water pipe of the water distribution pipeline, and the front wall of the adapter box facing away from the mounting back plate is provided with multiple hooks to hang at least one row of low composite planting box groups.

14. The occult composite planting device of claim 13, wherein, The invisible composite planting system further comprises: A reversible support member that is detachably connected to the board planting plate or the cover plate of the lowest row of composite planting box groups, and the extended end of the reversible support member supports the front wall of the lowest layer of water distribution boxes after being flipped over.

15. The occult composite planting device of claim 12, wherein, The highest row of water distribution box groups is connected with a front irrigation rope that can flip over the upper end of the board planting plate of the highest row of composite planting box groups and a rear irrigation rope that can be inserted into the planting material irrigation hole of the highest row of composite planting box groups, and each row of water distribution box groups not only irrigates the corresponding composite planting box groups at the same height but also irrigates the next row of composite planting box groups at a lower height.

16. The occult composite planting device according to any one of claims 10-15, wherein, The invisible composite planting system further comprises: A decorative plate that is uniformly and seamlessly spliced and hung on the hooks of the highest row of water distribution box groups, the lower edge of the decorative plate is supported by the support member installed on the upper edge of the topmost board planting plate, and the lower edge of the decorative plate blocks the upper edge of the topmost board planting plate.

17. The occult composite implant device of claim 16, wherein, Each row of water distribution box groups is an integral water distribution box, which has a front water tank and a rear water tank, the upward water pipe sequentially passes through the front water tank to sequentially fill the front water tank, and the downward water pipe sequentially passes through the rear water tank to sequentially drain water to keep the rear water tank moist.

Citation Information

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