A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction

By designing a green belt trimming device with a rotary trimming frame and a dust collection system, the dust splashing and side trimming problems in the prior art are solved, and more efficient trimming and healthier green belt growth are achieved.

CN118947384BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-10SHANDONG HAINAXIN CONSTRUCTION ENGINEERING CO LTD

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411297800.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-18
Publication Date
2025-06-10
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing green belt pruning device will cause dust splash during the pruning process, affecting the growth and beauty of the green belt, and at the same time, it is impossible to effectively deal with the sides of the green belt.

Method used

A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction is designed, including a fixing frame and a trimming frame. The trimming frame is equipped with a rotating shaft, a broken leaf placement frame and a dust collection frame. The trimming frame is driven to rotate by the telescopic cylinder, and the upper and sides of the green belt can be trimmed, and the broken leaf and dust can be effectively separated and collected through the cooperation of the intake pump and the pump.

Benefits of technology

It significantly reduces the splash of dust during the pruning process, allows comprehensive trimming of the upper and sides of the green belt, improves the pruning range and efficiency, and sprays water on the green belt through atomizing spray heads to promote healthy growth of plants.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction, which includes a fixed frame and a pruning frame. Inside the pruning frame, a rotating shaft, a shredded leaf placement frame, and a dust collection frame are sequentially arranged from left to right. A number of pruning knives are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft through bolts. The pruning knife is composed of a circular ring and a number of blades, and the rotation angles of every two pruning knives are different. A connecting frame is fixedly arranged inside the pruning frame, and inclined filter plates I are fixedly arranged on both sides of the connecting frame. The outer sides of the two filter plates I are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the pruning frame. The connecting frame is connected to the shredded leaf placement frame. A guide plate I and a guide plate II fixed to the pruning frame are arranged on the right side of the shredded leaf placement frame. The dust collection frame is slidably arranged between the guide plate I and the guide plate II. In the present invention, through the drive of a telescopic cylinder, the pruning frame can be rotated, so that the upper and side parts of the green belt can be pruned, improving the pruning range.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of green belt construction, and particularly relates to a maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction. Background Art

[0002] In road engineering construction, a green belt is usually set in the middle of the road surface to separate traffic and beautify the city. In addition, a trimming device is usually used to trim the green belt regularly to prevent the green belt from growing disorderly and affecting its overall aesthetics.

[0003] In the prior art, such as an automated green belt trimming device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No.: CN108718755B, which includes rollers, a fuselage, a base, a support frame, a motor, a green plant trimming device, a self-suction pipe, and a garbage placement device. The rollers are connected below the base, the motor is arranged inside the base, support frames are installed at the four corners above the base, a support column is connected in the middle of the upper panel of the base, the fuselage is connected above the support column, a fixed base is connected in the middle of the fuselage, a heavy pipe is installed inside the fixed base, a garbage placement device is arranged in front of the load-bearing pipe, a self-suction pipe is installed above the garbage placement device, the top end of the load-bearing pipe is connected to the green plant trimming device, and the garbage placement device is arranged on the side of the green plant trimming device.

[0004] The above device has the following deficiencies:

[0005] 1. When trimming the green belt, not only shredded leaves are generated, but also dust splashes. The dust splash will adhere to the leaf surface of the green belt again after trimming, affecting the growth of the green belt and its aesthetics. The garbage placement device in the above device can only collect shredded leaves and other leaf garbage, but cannot reduce the dust splash.

[0006] 2. The above device can only trim the upper part of the green belt and cannot handle the side. Summary of the Invention

[0007] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction, which can greatly reduce the phenomenon of dust splash during trimming and can trim both the upper part and the side of the green belt.

[0008] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction, including a fixed frame and a trimming frame.

[0009] A rotating shaft, a shredded leaf placement frame, and a dust collection frame are sequentially arranged in the trimming frame from left to right.

[0010] A number of pruning knives are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating shaft through bolts. The pruning knife is composed of a circular ring and a number of blades, and the rotation angles of every two pruning knives are different.

[0011] A connecting frame is fixedly arranged inside the pruning frame. On both sides of the connecting frame, inclined filter plates I are fixedly arranged. The outer sides of the two filter plates I are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the pruning frame. The connecting frame is connected to the shredded leaf placement frame.

[0012] On the right side of the shredded leaf placement frame, a guide plate I and a guide plate II fixed to the pruning frame are provided. The dust collection frame is slidably arranged between the guide plate I and the guide plate II. Both the guide plate I and the guide plate II are inclined.

[0013] Optionally, T-shaped grooves I are symmetrically formed on the outer side surface of the connecting frame. One end of the groove I communicates with the outside, and the other end does not communicate with the outside. T-shaped blocks I are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the shredded leaf placement frame. The block I slides in the groove I.

[0014] Optionally, a groove II is formed on the surface at the outer ring position on the left side of the shredded leaf placement frame. A T-shaped block II is slidably arranged in the groove II. A spring II is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the block II and the groove II. One end of the block II penetrates through the groove II and can expose the position with a circular hole it carries to the outside. A groove I is formed on the outer side surface of the connecting frame corresponding to the block II. The block II is in sliding fit with the groove II. A filter plate I is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the shredded leaf placement frame.

[0015] Optionally, electric telescopic rods fixed to the inner surface of the pruning frame are symmetrically arranged in the space enclosed by the guide plate II and the pruning frame. The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod penetrates through the upper surface of the guide plate II and is in sliding fit. A scraper parallel to the inclined surface of the guide plate II is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod.

[0016] Optionally, an air extraction frame is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the pruning frame. The air extraction frame communicates with the inside of the pruning frame. An air extraction pipe is connected to the outside of the air extraction frame. A dust-proof net is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the air extraction frame. The scraper slides on the surface of the dust-proof net. An inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the pruning frame. An air intake frame is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inclined plate. The air intake frame communicates with the inside of the pruning frame. An air intake pipe is connected to the outside of the air intake frame.

[0017] Optionally, a carding member is fixedly installed at the position of the left end inlet of the trimming frame through bolts. The carding member is provided with a plurality of carding teeth, and a sliding rod is arranged between every two carding teeth. A first chute is formed on the outer side surface of the trimming frame corresponding to the sliding rod. The sliding rod penetrates through the carding member and slides in the first chute, and a second spring is fixedly connected between the sliding rod and the inner bottom surface of the first chute. A push plate is fixedly arranged at the outer end surface of the sliding rod, and the push plate slides between the two carding teeth.

[0018] Optionally, a flip-type sealing plate is arranged on the right side surface of the trimming frame. The sealing plate is hinged to the trimming frame through a hinge. Ear plates are welded at the corresponding positions on the outer side surfaces of the sealing plate and the trimming frame, and the two ear plates are fixedly connected through bolts.

[0019] Optionally, a retaining rod is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the trimming frame. The retaining rod has an inclined surface. A water storage tank is arranged in the retaining rod, and water inlet pipes communicated with the water storage tank are fixedly installed on both sides of the retaining rod. A plurality of atomizing nozzles communicated with the water storage tank are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the retaining rod.

[0020] Optionally, a lead screw is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame. A first slider is arranged on the surface of the lead screw in a threaded manner. At the same time, the first slider slides on the surface of the fixed frame. A U-shaped support block is fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the first slider through bolts. A sliding shaft is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped support block. A second slider slides on the surface of the sliding shaft. Telescopic cylinders are fixedly installed on the outer side surface of the second slider and the lower outer side surface of the U-shaped support block, and first springs sleeved on the surface of the sliding shaft are arranged at the upper and lower positions of the second slider. The two ends of each first spring are fixed to the second slider and the U-shaped support block respectively.

[0021] Optionally, connecting seats are fixedly installed on the upper surface and the left side surface of the trimming frame. A connecting block is fixedly installed at the outer end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder, and the connecting block is hinged to the connecting seat.

[0022] In summary, compared with the prior art, a maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. In the present invention, the trimming frame can be rotated by driving the telescopic cylinder, so that the upper and side parts of the green belt can be trimmed, thereby improving the trimming range.

[0024] 2. In the present invention, during the process of pruning the green belt, an external air inlet pump will blow air through the air inlet frame to blow the shredded leaves and generated dust cut by the pruning knife. At the same time, an external air extraction pump will extract the shredded leaves and generated dust. The cooperation of the two can effectively separate the shredded leaves and dust, enabling the shredded leaves to enter the shredded leaf placement frame and the dust to be adsorbed onto the dust-proof net. After pruning, the dust on the surface of the dust-proof net is scraped into the dust collection frame by a scraper. Then, the sealing plate is opened, and the shredded leaf placement frame and the dust collection frame are taken out for subsequent processing. This method can greatly reduce the flying of dust during the pruning process and can reasonably collect and process the shredded leaves from pruning;

[0025] 3. In the present invention, spraying water on the pruned green belt through the atomizing nozzle can effectively reduce the phenomenon of dust flying in the green belt during the pruning process, and can clean the leaf surface of the green belt, helping the plants to carry out photosynthesis better, promoting healthy growth, and increasing the ornamental value at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] Figure 1 is the overall structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the pruning frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the components inside the pruning frame of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0029] Figure 4 is the cross-section of the pruning frame of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 5 is the cross-section of the pruning frame of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 6 is in the present invention Figure 5 the enlarged detail view of part A;

[0032] Figure 7 is the schematic diagram of the components inside the pruning frame of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0033] Figure 8 is the schematic diagram of the components inside the pruning frame of the present invention Figure 3 ;

[0034] Figure 9 is in the present invention Figure 8 the enlarged detail view of part B;

[0035] In the figure: 1. Fixed frame; 11. First slider; 12. Lead screw; 13. First motor; 14. Limit shaft; 15. U-shaped support block; 151. Sliding shaft; 152. First spring; 16. Second slider; 17. Telescopic cylinder; 171. Connecting block; 2. Trimming frame; 211. Tilted plate; 212. Air intake frame; 213. Air intake pipe; 214. First chute; 21. Connecting seat; 22. Second motor; 23. Sealing plate; 231. Hinge; 232. Ear plate; 24. Dust collection box; 25. First guiding plate; 251. Second guiding plate; 252. Electric telescopic rod; 253. Scraper; 3. Air extraction frame; 31. Air extraction pipe; 32. Dust-proof net; 4. Stop bar; 41. Water inlet pipe; 42. Atomizing nozzle; 43. Water storage tank; 5. Connecting frame; 51. First filter plate; 511. First groove; 52. Second chute; 6. Shred leaf placement box; 61. Handle; 611. Second groove; 62. First clamping block; 63. Second clamping block; 631. Second spring; 64. Second filter plate; 7. Rotating shaft; 71. Trimming knife; 8. Combing member; 81. Sliding rod; 82. Pushing plate; 83. Third spring; 84. Combing teeth. Specific embodiments

[0036] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present invention, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0037] Embodiment 1:

[0038] Refer to Figure 1-2 , a maintenance device for municipal garden greening construction, which is installed on a mobile trolley. The mobile trolley is a prior art and is used to carry the maintenance device to facilitate the trimming and maintenance of the roadside green belt. It includes a fixed frame 1 and a trimming frame 2. The fixed frame 1 is equipped with components for driving the movement of the trimming frame 2, and the trimming frame 2 is equipped with components for trimming and collecting the green belt.

[0039] Refer to Figure 1 , the fixed frame 1 is fixedly installed on the mobile trolley by bolts. A lead screw 12 is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame 1. A first slider 11 is arranged on the surface of the lead screw 12 in a threaded manner. At the same time, the first slider 11 slides on the surface of the fixed frame 1. Two limit shafts 14 symmetrically arranged on both sides of the lead screw 12 are fixed to the fixed frame 1, and the limit shafts 14 penetrate through the first slider 11 for sliding fit to ensure the stability of the first slider 11 during the lifting movement. A first motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed frame 1. The output shaft of the first motor 13 is fixed to the upper end of the lead screw 12. By driving the rotation of the lead screw 12 by the first motor 13, the first slider 11 is driven to perform a lifting movement.

[0040] Refer to Figure 1, on the outer side of the first slider 11, a U-shaped support block 15 is fixedly installed by bolts. Inside the U-shaped support block 15, a sliding shaft 151 is fixedly arranged. On the surface of the sliding shaft 151, a second slider 16 is slidably arranged. Telescopic cylinders 17 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the second slider 16 and the lower outer side of the U-shaped support block 15.

[0041] Reference Figure 1 , and on the upper and lower positions of the second slider 16, a first spring 152 sleeved on the surface of the sliding shaft 151 is arranged. The two ends of the first spring 152 are respectively fixed to the second slider 16 and the U-shaped support block 15.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 , on the upper surface and the left side surface of the trimming frame 2, connecting seats 21 are fixedly installed. On the outer end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder 17, a connecting block 171 is fixedly installed. The connecting block 171 is hinged with the connecting seat 21.

[0043] Specifically, when it is necessary to trim the side of the green belt, drive the upper telescopic cylinder 17 so that the upper connecting block 171 and the lower connecting block 171 are on the same vertical plane. At this time, the trimming frame 2 rotates 90 degrees and is perpendicular to the ground, and its trimming surface faces the side of the green belt. And the second slider 16 will slide up on the surface of the sliding shaft 151. The upper first spring 152 is compressed, and the lower first spring 152 is stretched. After trimming the side of the green belt, the deformation of the first spring 152 can assist the second slider 16 to return to its original position again, making the trimming frame 2 horizontal to the ground.

[0044] If the side of the green belt has an inclination, it is also possible to drive the upper telescopic cylinder 17 to drive the trimming surface of the trimming frame 2 to be parallel to the side of the green belt, and then trim the green belt through the trimming frame 2.

[0045] Reference Figure 2-4 , inside the trimming frame 2, a rotating shaft 7, a shredded leaf placement frame 6 and a dust collection frame 24 are arranged in sequence from left to right. The rotating shaft 7 is rotatably matched with the trimming frame 2. On the outer side surface of the trimming frame 2, a second motor 22 is fixedly arranged. The output shaft of the second motor 22 is fixed to the rotating shaft 7. The rotating shaft 7 is driven to rotate by the second motor 22.

[0046] Reference Figure 2-4 , on the surface of the rotating shaft 7, a number of trimming knives 71 are fixedly installed by bolts. The trimming knife 71 is composed of a circular ring and a number of blades, which can trim the green belt to be trimmed entering the trimming frame 2. And the rotation angles of every two trimming knives 71 are different, which is convenient for the shredded leaves after trimming to enter the shredded leaf placement frame 6.

[0047] Reference Figure 2-6, at the left - end feed - inlet position of the trimming frame 2, a carding member 8 is fixedly installed by bolts. The carding member 8 is provided with a number of carding teeth 84. The green belt is evenly divided by the carding teeth 84, and then trimmed by the trimming knife 71. And between every two carding teeth 84, a sliding rod 81 is provided. On the outer side of the trimming frame 2 corresponding to the sliding rod 81, a first chute 214 is opened. The sliding rod 81 passes through the carding member 8 and slides in the first chute 214. And between the sliding rod 81 and the inner bottom surface of the first chute 214, a third spring 83 is fixedly connected. On the outer end surface of the sliding rod 81, a push - plate 82 is fixedly provided. The push - plate 82 slides between the two carding teeth 84.

[0048] Specifically, when the carding teeth 84 card and divide the green belt, the green belt will squeeze the push - plate 82 into the first chute 214, and the third spring 83 is compressed. When the trimming is completed, through the rebound of the third spring 83, the sliding rod 81 and the push - plate 82 are driven to return to their original positions, and then the residual leaves of the green belt between the carding teeth 84 are cleaned, facilitating the next use of the carding teeth 84.

[0049] Reference Figure 2 , on the right - hand side of the trimming frame 2, a flip - type sealing plate 23 is provided. The sealing plate 23 is hinged to the trimming frame 2 through a hinge 231. At the corresponding positions on the outer sides of the sealing plate 23 and the trimming frame 2, ear plates 232 are welded. The two ear plates 232 are fixedly connected by bolts.

[0050] Specifically, opening the sealing plate 23 facilitates taking out the shredded - leaf placement frame 6 and the dust collection frame 24.

[0051] Reference Figure 3 、 Figure 7-9 , inside the trimming frame 2, a connecting frame 5 is fixedly provided. On both sides of the connecting frame 5, inclined filter plates 51 are fixedly provided. The outer sides of the two filter plates 51 are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the trimming frame 2, facilitating the separation of shredded leaves and dust, and ensuring that the shredded leaves enter the shredded - leaf placement frame 6.

[0052] Figure 7-9 , symmetrically on the outer side of the connecting frame 5, a first T - shaped groove 511 is opened. One end of the groove 511 communicates with the outside, and the other end does not communicate with the outside.

[0053] Symmetrically on the outer side of the shredded - leaf placement frame 6, first T - shaped blocks 62 are fixedly provided. The blocks 62 slide in the groove 511.

[0054] Figure 7-9, a groove two 611 is formed on the surface of the outer circle position on the left side of the broken leaf placement frame 6. A T-shaped block two 63 is slidably arranged in the groove two 611. A spring two 631 is symmetrically and fixedly connected between the block two 63 and the groove two 611. One end of the block two 63 penetrates through the groove two 611 and can expose the position with a circular hole it carries to the outside.

[0055] By pulling the block two 63 in the outside world, the block two 63 can slide and expand in the groove two 611.

[0056] Figure 7-9 , a groove one 511 is formed at the position corresponding to the block two 63 on the outer side surface of the connection frame 5. The block two 63 is in sliding fit with the groove two 611.

[0057] Specifically, when the broken leaf placement frame 6 and the connection frame 5 are connected together through the block one 62 and the chute two 52, by pulling the block two 63 to make the block two 63 enter the groove two 611, the broken leaf placement frame 6 and the connection frame 5 can be fixed together, avoiding the shaking of the broken leaf placement frame 6 in the trimming frame 2 during the trimming process.

[0058] Figure 7 , a filter plate one 51 is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the broken leaf placement frame 6, which is convenient for further separating the dust in the broken leaves.

[0059] Figure 4 , a guide plate one 25 and a guide plate two 251 fixed to the trimming frame 2 are arranged on the right side of the broken leaf placement frame 6. The dust collection frame 24 is slidably arranged between the guide plate one 25 and the guide plate two 251. Both the guide plate one 25 and the guide plate two 251 are inclined, which is convenient for guiding the dust into the dust collection frame 24. And electric telescopic rods 252 fixed on the inner surface of the trimming frame 2 are symmetrically arranged in the space surrounded by the guide plate two 251 and the trimming frame 2. The piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 252 penetrates through the upper surface of the guide plate two 251 and is in sliding fit. And a scraper 253 parallel to the inclined surface of the guide plate two 251 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod 252.

[0060] Figure 4 , an air extraction frame 3 is fixedly installed on the right side surface of the trimming frame 2. The air extraction frame 3 is communicated with the inside of the trimming frame 2. And an air extraction pipe 31 is communicated with the outside of the air extraction frame 3. The air extraction pipe 31 is connected to an external air extraction pump. The air extraction pump can be fixed on a mobile trolley, and the air extraction pump is prior art and does not need to be described and drawn in detail here.

[0061] Figure 3-4, a dust-proof net 32 is fixedly arranged on the outer side surface of the air extraction frame 3. The scraper 253 slides on the surface of the dust-proof net 32. By driving the lifting of the scraper 253 through the electric telescopic rod 252, the dust attached to the surface of the dust-proof net 32 can be cleaned, and it falls into the dust collection frame 24 along the scraper 253.

[0062] Figure 4 , an inclined plate 211 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the trimming frame 2. An air intake frame 212 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inclined plate 211. The air intake frame 212 is communicated with the inside of the trimming frame 2, and an air inlet pipe 213 is communicated with the outside of the air intake frame 212. The air inlet pipe 213 is connected to an external air intake pump. The air intake pump can be fixed on a mobile trolley, and the air intake pump is prior art and will not be described and drawn in detail here.

[0063] Specifically, during the process of trimming the green belt, the external air intake pump will blow the gas through the air intake frame 212 to blow the shredded leaves and generated dust trimmed by the trimming knife 71, and at the same time, the external air extraction pump will extract the shredded leaves and generated dust. The two cooperate to effectively separate the shredded leaves and dust, so that the shredded leaves enter the shredded leaf placement frame 6, and the dust is adsorbed on the dust-proof net 32. After trimming, the dust on the surface of the dust-proof net 32 is scraped into the dust collection frame 24 by the scraper 253. Then, the sealing plate 23 is opened, and the shredded leaf placement frame 6 and the dust collection frame 24 are taken out, and then subsequent processing is carried out. This method can greatly reduce the splashing of dust during the trimming process and can reasonably collect and process the trimmed shredded leaves.

[0064] Embodiment 2:

[0065] Figure 2-4 , on the basis of Embodiment 1, in order to further perform dust-proof treatment on the position below the trimming part of the green belt, a stop rod 4 can be fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the trimming frame 2.

[0066] Figure 2-4 , the stop rod 4 has an inclined surface, which is convenient for the trimming frame 2 to move and can easily pass above the green belt without forming an obstacle. A water storage tank 43 is arranged in the stop rod 4, and water inlet pipes 41 communicated with the water storage tank 43 are fixedly installed on both sides of the stop rod 4. Through the water inlet pipes 41, the external water flow can be introduced into the water storage tank 43. A plurality of atomizing nozzles 42 communicated with the water storage tank 43 are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the stop rod 4. Through the cooperation of an external pressurizing device and a water conveying device, the water flow in the water storage tank 43 is sprayed onto the surface of the trimmed green belt through the atomizing nozzles 42.

[0067] Specifically, by spraying water on the pruned green belt through the atomizing nozzle 42, it is possible to effectively reduce the phenomenon of dust splashing in the green belt during the pruning process, and can clean the leaves of the green belt, helping the plants to better carry out photosynthesis, promoting healthy growth, and increasing the ornamental value at the same time.

[0068] For example, certain terms are used in the specification and claims to refer to specific components. Those skilled in the art should understand that hardware manufacturers may use different names to refer to the same component. The specification and claims of this application do not use the difference in names as a way to distinguish components, but use the difference in functions of components as the criterion for distinction. As mentioned throughout the specification and claims, the term "comprising" is an open-ended term, so it should be interpreted as "comprising but not limited to". "Substantially" means within an acceptable error range. Those skilled in the art can solve the technical problem within a certain error range and basically achieve the technical effect.

[0069] It should be noted that the term "including", "comprising" or any other variant thereof is intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a commodity or system including a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent in such a commodity or system. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "including one..." does not exclude the existence of another identical element in the commodity or system including the said element.

[0070] The above description shows and describes several preferred embodiments of the present application. However, as mentioned above, it should be understood that the present application is not limited to the form disclosed herein, should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and can be within the scope of the application concept described herein, and can be modified through the above teachings or the technology or knowledge in related fields. And any changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application shall fall within the protection scope of the appended claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction, characterized in that: It includes a fixed frame (1) and a trimming frame (2), The trimming frame (2) is provided with a rotating shaft (7), a leaf crushing placement frame (6) and a dust collection frame (24) in sequence from left to right. A plurality of trimming knives (71) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating shaft (7) by means of bolts. The trimming knives (71) are composed of a circular ring and a plurality of blades, and the rotation angles of each two trimming knives (71) are different. A connecting frame (5) is fixedly arranged inside the trimming frame (2), and inclined filter plates (51) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the connecting frame (5). The outer sides of the two filter plates (51) are respectively fixed on the left and right inner walls of the trimming frame (2), and the connecting frame (5) is connected to the shredded leaf placement frame (6). A guide plate 1 (25) and a guide plate 2 (251) fixed to the trimming frame (2) are arranged on the right side of the broken leaf placement frame (6); the dust collection frame (24) is slidably arranged between the guide plate 1 (25) and the guide plate 2 (251); the guide plate 1 (25) and the guide plate 2 (251) are both arranged in an inclined manner; An exhaust frame (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side surface of the trimming frame (2), the exhaust frame (3) is in communication with the interior of the trimming frame (2), and an exhaust pipe (31) is in communication with the outside of the exhaust frame (3), a dust screen (32) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the exhaust frame (3), and a scraper (253) slides on the surface of the dust screen (32), an inclined plate (211) is fixedly arranged on the left side of the trimming frame (2), an air intake frame (212) is fixedly arranged on the surface of the inclined plate (211), the air intake frame (212) is in communication with the interior of the trimming frame (2), and an air intake pipe (213) is in communication with the outside of the air intake frame (212); A combing member (8) is fixedly installed at the feed inlet position at the left end of the trimming frame (2) by bolts, the combing member (8) is provided with a plurality of combing teeth (84), and a sliding rod (81) is provided between every two combing teeth (84), and a sliding groove (214) is provided on the outer side surface of the trimming frame (2) corresponding to the sliding rod (81), the sliding rod (81) penetrates the combing member (8) and slides in the sliding groove (214), and a spring (631) is fixedly connected between the sliding rod (81) and the inner bottom surface of the sliding groove (214), and a push plate (82) is fixedly provided on the outer end surface of the sliding rod (81), and the push plate (82) slides between the two combing teeth (84).

2. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side surface of the connecting frame (5) is symmetrically provided with a T-shaped groove (511), one end of which is in communication with the outside, and the other end of which is not in communication with the outside. The outer side surface of the shredded leaf placement frame (6) is symmetrically fixed with a T-shaped clamping block (62), which slides in the groove (511).

3. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second groove (611) is provided on the surface of the left outer ring position of the shredded leaf placement frame (6), a second T-shaped clamping block (63) is slidably arranged in the second groove (611), a second spring (631) is symmetrically fixedly connected between the second clamping block (63) and the second groove (611), one end of the second clamping block (63) passes through the second groove (611), and the position with the circular hole is exposed to the outside, a first groove (511) is provided on the outer side surface of the connection frame (5) at a position corresponding to the second clamping block (63), the second clamping block (63) and the second groove (611) are slidably matched, and a filter plate (51) is fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the shredded leaf placement frame (6).

4. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: An electric telescopic rod (252) fixed to the inner surface of the trimming frame (2) is symmetrically arranged in the space enclosed between the second guide plate (251) and the trimming frame (2); a piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (252) penetrates the upper surface of the second guide plate (251) and is slidably fitted therein; and a scraper (253) parallel to the inclined surface of the second guide plate (251) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the piston rod of the electric telescopic rod (252).

5. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A flip-cover sealing plate (23) is provided on the right side of the trimming frame (2), and the sealing plate (23) is hinged to the trimming frame (2) via a hinge (231). Lug plates (232) are welded to corresponding positions on the outer side surfaces of the sealing plate (23) and the trimming frame (2), and the two lug plates (232) are fixedly connected via bolts.

6. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the trimming frame (2), the baffle (4) having an inclined surface, a water storage tank (43) is provided in the baffle (4), and water inlet pipes (41) communicating with the water storage tank (43) are fixedly installed on both sides of the baffle (4), and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (42) communicating with the water storage tank (43) are fixedly arranged on the right side surface of the baffle (4).

7. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A lead screw (12) is rotatably arranged in the fixed frame (1), a slider (11) is threadedly arranged on the surface of the lead screw (12), and the slider (11) slides on the surface of the fixed frame (1), a U-shaped support block (15) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider (11) by bolts, a sliding shaft (151) is fixedly arranged in the U-shaped support block (15), a slider (16) is slidably arranged on the surface of the sliding shaft (151), a telescopic cylinder (17) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the slider (16) and the lower outer side of the U-shaped support block (15), and a spring (152) is arranged at the upper and lower positions of the slider (16) and is sleeved on the surface of the sliding shaft (151), and the two ends of the spring (152) are respectively fixed to the slider (16) and the U-shaped support block (15).

8. A maintenance device for municipal landscaping construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: A connecting seat (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface and the left side surface of the trimming frame (2), a connecting block (171) is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the piston rod of the telescopic cylinder (17), and the connecting block (171) is hingedly matched with the connecting seat (21).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • An automated green belt trimming device

    CN108718755B

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    CN210352279U

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