A pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon
By designing a pyrolysis device including a rotating furnace and a conveying pipe, the structure of the inclined rotating pipe and the spiral discharge pipe, combined with the moving mechanism of the tumbling blades and the tumbling plow, the problem of sticking into blocks in the pyrolysis process is solved, and the full flowability and pyrolysis efficiency of the activated carbon are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411395277.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-29
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-08
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, strip-shaped desulfurization and nitrogen removal activated carbon is prone to stick to blocks during the pyrolysis process, increasing the difficulty of thermal decomposition and affecting the full regeneration of activated carbon.
A pyrolysis device including a rotating furnace and a conveying pipe is designed. Through the inclined arrangement of the rotating pipe and the design of the spiral discharge pipe, combined with the moving mechanism of the tumbling blades and the tumbling plow, the tumbling and turning of strip activated carbon is realized, increasing the flowability and dispersing the sticky substance, ensuring that the surface of the activated carbon is fully exposed for pyrolysis.
Through this device, the fluidity and pyrolysis efficiency of activated carbon are significantly improved, avoiding the difficulty of thermal decomposition caused by sticking into blocks, and achieving full regeneration of activated carbon.
Smart Images

Figure CN118949960B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of activated carbon regeneration, and in particular to a pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration. Background Art
[0002] According to the appearance of activated carbon, it includes powdered activated carbon and granular activated carbon. Among the activated carbon regeneration methods, thermal regeneration is the most mature activated carbon regeneration method; in the regeneration process of activated carbon, according to the changes of organic matter when heated to different temperatures, it is generally divided into three stages: drying, high-temperature carbonization and activation; in the drying stage, volatile components such as moisture on the activated carbon are removed; in the high-temperature carbonization stage, part of the organic matter adsorbed on the activated carbon is vaporized and desorbed, and part of the organic matter is decomposed and desorbed as small molecules, and the remaining components remain in the pores of the activated carbon to become fixed carbon; in the activation stage, gases such as CO2, CO or water vapor are introduced to clean the micropores of the internal structure of the activated carbon to restore its adsorption activity; the core of the regeneration process is the activation stage; the thermal regeneration method has a relatively high regeneration efficiency, a short time, and a wide range of applications.
[0003] Desulfurization and denitrification activated carbon is usually in strip shape. The main purpose of setting it in strip shape is to improve mechanical strength, facilitate regeneration and repeated use. Desulfurization and denitrification activated carbon in strip shape loses its adsorption capacity after a period of use. It will begin to decompose or release certain substances to form flocs. The surface area of desulfurization and denitrification activated carbon in strip shape is larger than that of granular activated carbon, and it is easy to produce stickiness after contact.
[0004] After denitrification and desulfurization, the strip-shaped activated carbon for desulfurization and denitrification will form sticky lumps. During the pyrolysis process in the rotary furnace, the strip-shaped activated carbon will stick together to form large lumps, which increases the difficulty of thermal decomposition and is not conducive to the full thermal decomposition of the activated carbon in the rotary furnace. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration, comprising a rotary furnace and a conveying pipe, wherein the rotary furnace comprises:
[0007] A rotating tube, the rotating tube is tilted and the tail end is fixedly connected to a spiral discharge tube;
[0008] A heating tube, wherein the heating tube is arranged obliquely, sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube, and the two ends are rotatably connected to the rotating tube respectively, and an electric heating wire is fixedly arranged inside the heating tube;
[0009] A connecting ring, the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe and is rotatably connected to the rotating pipe;
[0010] an exhaust pipe, the exhaust pipe comprising a first movable pipe and a second movable pipe, the second movable pipe being rotatably connected to the first movable pipe, the first movable pipe being movably plugged into the connecting ring, a first supporting spring being connected between the first movable pipe and the connecting ring, the second movable pipe being located inside the rotating pipe and being rotatably connected to the first movable pipe, and a plurality of exhaust holes distributed in an array being provided on the top of the second movable pipe;
[0011] A plurality of tossing blades, wherein the plurality of tossing blades are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second movable tube, and a tossing plow is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tossing blades;
[0012] A driving assembly is used to intermittently push the first movable tube while driving the rotating tube to rotate.
[0013] It should be understood that in the process of the driving assembly driving the rotating tube to rotate, the first movable tube is synchronously acted on so that the first movable tube is intermittently pushed. In the process of the first movable tube being pushed, the first movable tube will synchronously pull the second movable tube to move along the upward direction of the inner part of the rotating tube, thereby driving the paddle and the plow to move synchronously, and the strip-shaped desulfurization and denitrification activated carbon moving downward along the inclined direction of the rotating tube is plowed, and the plow will plow the accumulated activated carbon to realize turning over the accumulated activated carbon, which is beneficial to increase the fluidity of the activated carbon on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is beneficial to scatter the sticky activated carbon, so that the surface of a single activated carbon can be fully exposed, which is beneficial to the full pyrolysis of the activated carbon;
[0014] During the heating process, the heating wire is energized to heat the inside of the heating tube, and the heat is transferred to the surface of the activated carbon through the rotating tube, thereby achieving thermal decomposition;
[0015] During the discharge process, the activated carbon flowing from the inner part of the rotating tube will be collected at the connection point between the spiral discharge tube and the rotating tube. When the connection point between the spiral discharge tube and the rotating tube is at the bottom, the activated carbon will flow into the spiral discharge tube, and then as the spiral discharge tube rotates, the material will gradually flow to the tail end of the spiral discharge tube to achieve discharge;
[0016] During the smoke exhaust process, the smoke generated during the pyrolysis process will be squeezed into the second movable tube through the exhaust hole, and then discharged through the first movable tube. It can be connected to the first movable tube through an external pipeline to discharge the smoke into the smoke purification equipment and then discharged after purification.
[0017] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly comprises:
[0018] A linkage gear ring, wherein the linkage gear ring is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating tube;
[0019] A first motor, wherein an output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with a linkage gear ring;
[0020] A linkage plate, the linkage plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the first movable tube, and two support rods are inserted through the bottom end, the two support rods are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring, and the two ends of the first support spring are fixedly connected to the linkage plate and the connecting ring respectively;
[0021] a first protrusion, the first protrusion being fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage plate;
[0022] A plurality of second protrusions are fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating tube and are distributed in a ring array.
[0023] It should be understood that when pyrolysis is required, the first motor is started, the first motor drives the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear drives the linkage gear ring to rotate, and the linkage gear ring synchronously drives the rotating tube to rotate, so as to rotate and flip the activated carbon added to the rotating tube;
[0024] During the rotation of the linkage gear ring, the first protrusion will be driven to move, and the first protrusion will interact with the second protrusion to push the second protrusion. The second protrusion will synchronously drive the second movable tube to move through the linkage plate, thereby realizing the pushing of the second movable tube. There is a distance between the multiple second protrusions, so when moving between the multiple protrusions, an interval is formed. Therefore, in the process of passing through the multiple second protrusions, a gap push is formed, thereby realizing the gap to move the toggle blade and the toggle plow.
[0025] As a further embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
[0026] The support frame includes a base and an extension frame, the base is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heating tube, the extension frame is fixedly connected to the surface of the base and is fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying tube, and the first motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the extension frame.
[0027] It should be understood that by providing the support frame, the conveying pipe, the heating pipe and the first motor are supported and positioned.
[0028] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a cooling assembly is provided at the tail end of the heating tube, and the cooling assembly comprises:
[0029] A cooling pool is provided with water, and is used to immerse the bottom end of the spiral discharge pipe in the water inside the cooling pool at all times.
[0030] It should be understood that in the process of activated carbon after thermal decomposition being discharged from the rotating tube, it is through the connection between the spiral discharge pipe and the rotating tube when it is in a lower position, that is, close to the cooling pool, so that the activated carbon in the rotating tube is limitedly entered into the spiral conveying pipe, and it will contact with the water in the cooling pool to achieve initial cooling. Then the spiral conveying pipe will drain and transport the activated carbon during rotation, and the spiral discharge pipe is always in contact with the water in the cooling pool. Therefore, the spiral conveying pipe itself is always in contact with cold water to be cooled, and when the activated carbon is transported to the bottom, it will contact with the position where the spiral discharge pipe contacts the water in the cooling pool, and it will be cooled directly at the source of cooling, which is beneficial to further improve the cooling capacity. Therefore, it is achieved that the activated carbon after thermal decomposition is always cooled during the discharge process, and in the cooling process, there is spiral conveying of the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon can be turned over in the spiral discharge pipe and can be evenly contacted with the inner wall of the spiral discharge pipe, which is beneficial to speed up the cooling rate of the activated carbon.
[0031] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the cooling assembly further comprises:
[0032] A water storage shell, the water storage shell is fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the rotating tube, and the water storage shell is sleeved on the surface of the spiral discharge tube;
[0033] A plurality of water inlets, wherein the plurality of water inlets are opened on the side of the water storage shell and are distributed in a linear array;
[0034] A water spray pipe, the water spray pipe is fixedly connected to a position on the top of the water storage shell close to the tail end of the rotating pipe;
[0035] The cover body is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rotating tube, the spiral discharge pipe is located inside the cover body, and the bottom end of the water storage shell passes through the cover body and extends to the outside of the cover body.
[0036] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the cooling assembly further comprises:
[0037] A linkage ring, the linkage ring is fixedly sleeved on the end surface of the second movable tube after it passes through the rear end of the rotating tube;
[0038] A plurality of receiving parts are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage ring and are distributed in a ring array. The receiving parts are used to receive the water sprayed from the water spray pipe and push the linkage ring to move under the impact force of the water.
[0039] As a first embodiment of the receiving member of the present invention, the receiving member is a plate-shaped blade, and a plurality of plate-shaped blades are fixed on the surface of the linkage ring to form an impeller as a whole.
[0040] As a second embodiment of the receiving member of the present invention, the receiving member is a water receiving scoop, and a plurality of the water receiving scoops are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage ring to form a waterwheel as a whole.
[0041] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a gravity plate is slidably provided at the inner bottom end of the water storage shell, and the gravity plate squeezes the water in the water storage shell under the action of gravity during the turning process of the water storage shell.
[0042] As a further embodiment of the present invention,
[0043] Three sealing plates are fixedly connected to the top of the gravity plate, and the three sealing plates are respectively in contact with the inner side walls of the water storage shell. The sealing plates are used to shield the water inlet when the gravity plate moves to push water.
[0044] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0045] In the present invention, during the process of thermally decomposing activated carbon by a rotary furnace, when the rotary furnace is driven to rotate, the paddles and the paddle plough are synchronously and intermittently driven to move, and the strip-shaped desulfurized and denitrified activated carbon moving downward along the inclined direction of the rotary tube is paddled, and the paddle plough plows the accumulated activated carbon to realize turning over the accumulated activated carbon, which is beneficial to increasing the fluidity of the activated carbon on the one hand, and is beneficial to scattering the sticky activated carbon on the other hand, so that the surface of a single activated carbon can be fully exposed, which is beneficial to fully thermally decomposing the activated carbon;
[0046] The spiral conveying pipe itself is always in contact with cold water to be cooled, and when the activated carbon is conveyed to the bottom, it will come into contact with the position where the spiral discharge pipe contacts the water in the cooling pool, directly cooling down at the cooling source, which is beneficial to further improve the cooling capacity. Therefore, in the process of discharging, the activated carbon after thermal decomposition is always cooled, and in the process of cooling, there is spiral conveying of the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon can be turned over in the spiral discharge pipe and can be evenly contacted with the inner wall of the spiral discharge pipe, which is beneficial to speed up the cooling speed of the activated carbon.
[0047] During the process of water spraying from the water pipe, water will fall on the surface of the receiving part, causing an impact on the receiving part, and then pushing the edge of the entire linkage ring, causing the linkage ring to rotate, and then the linkage ring will synchronously drive the second movable tube to rotate and shake, and the second movable tube will synchronously drive the shifting blade and the shifting plow to flip and move, and the second movable tube is moved by the driving assembly, realizing multi-directional effects, so that the shifting blade and the shifting plow can generate multi-directional movements, which is conducive to multi-directional shifting of the activated carbon, improving the fluidity of the activated carbon, and increasing the possibility of scattering sticky activated carbon.
[0048] When the receiving part is a plate-like blade, the water sprayed from the water spray pipe will fall on the surface of the plate-like blade to achieve propulsion, and under the impact, the water column will splash, which is conducive to further contact between the water after cooling treatment and the air, so as to achieve cooling, thus preparing for the subsequent further cooling of the activated carbon.
[0049] When the receiving part is a water receiving scoop, after the water spray pipe sprays into the water receiving scoop, on the one hand, it generates an impact force on the water receiving scoop, thereby pushing the edge of the linkage ring; on the other hand, the water receiving scoop that is sprayed with water by the water spray pipe will collect water, increase the gravity of the water receiving scoop, and thereby accelerate the rotation of the linkage ring, or increase the tendency force of the linkage ring to rotate. When the amount of water received by the water receiving scoop increases, the possibility of the linkage ring to rotate will increase, and then the possibility of the linkage ring driving the second movable tube to rotate will increase, that is, the possibility of driving the turning blades and the turning plow to turn over will increase, which is conducive to driving the turning blades and the turning plow to turn the activated carbon in multiple directions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0050] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0051] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A.
[0052] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0053] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of part B.
[0054] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a receiving member of the present invention.
[0055] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the receiving member of the present invention.
[0056] Figure 7 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the delivery pipe of the present invention.
[0057] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of the spiral discharge pipe and the water storage shell of the present invention.
[0058] In the figure: conveying pipe 1, feeding hopper 2, second motor 3, conveying shaft 4, spiral conveying blade 5, rotating tube 6, spiral discharge tube 7, heating tube 8, heating wire 9, connecting ring 10, exhaust pipe 11, first movable tube 12, second movable tube 13, first supporting spring 14, exhaust hole 15, toggle blade 16, toggle plow 17, linkage gear ring 18, first motor 19, driving gear 20, linkage plate 21, support rod 2101, first protrusion 22, second protrusion 23, base 24, extension frame 25, cooling pool 26, water storage shell 27, water inlet 28, water spray pipe 29, cover body 30, linkage ring 31, plate-shaped blade 32, water receiving spoon 33, gravity plate 34, sealing plate 35, receiving hopper 36. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0059] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0060] like Figures 1 to 8 The pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon shown in the figure comprises a rotary furnace and a conveying pipe 1, wherein the rotary furnace comprises:
[0061] A rotating tube 6, which is tilted and has a tail end fixedly connected to a spiral discharge tube 7;
[0062] The heating tube 8 is tilted and sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube 6, and the two ends are rotatably connected to the rotating tube 6 respectively. The interior of the heating tube 8 is fixedly provided with a heating wire 9;
[0063] A connecting ring 10, which is fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe 1 and is rotatably connected to the rotating pipe 6;
[0064] The exhaust pipe 11 includes a first movable pipe 12 and a second movable pipe 13, the second movable pipe 13 is rotatably connected to the first movable pipe 12, the first movable pipe 12 is movably plugged into the connecting ring 10, a first supporting spring 14 is connected between the first movable pipe 12 and the connecting ring 10, the second movable pipe 13 is located inside the rotating tube 6, and is rotatably connected to the first movable pipe 12, and a plurality of exhaust holes 15 distributed in an array are opened on the top of the second movable pipe 13;
[0065] A plurality of tossing blades 16, wherein the plurality of tossing blades 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second movable tube 13, and a tossing plow 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the tossing blades 16;
[0066] The driving assembly is used to intermittently push the first movable tube 12 while driving the rotating tube 6 to rotate.
[0067] Specifically, the top of the conveying pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a feed hopper 2, the end of the conveying pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a second motor 3, the output end of the second motor 3 is fixedly connected to a conveying shaft 4, the conveying shaft 4 is located inside the conveying pipe 1, and the surface is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying blade 5. During the pyrolysis process, the activated carbon for desulfurization and denitrification that needs to be regenerated is added to the conveying pipe 1 through the feed hopper 2, and then the conveying shaft 4 is driven to rotate by the second motor 3, and the conveying shaft 4 drives the spiral conveying blade 5 to rotate, and then the activated carbon is transported to the inside of the rotating tube 6 to achieve feeding;
[0068] It should be understood that in the process of the driving assembly driving the rotating tube 6 to rotate, the first movable tube 12 is synchronously acted on, so that the first movable tube 12 is intermittently pushed. In the process of the first movable tube 12 being pushed, the first movable tube 12 will synchronously pull the second movable tube 13 to move along the upward direction of the inner part of the rotating tube 6, thereby driving the paddle blade 16 and the paddle plough 17 to move synchronously, and the strip-shaped desulfurization and denitrification activated carbon moving downward along the inclined direction of the rotating tube 6 is plowed, and the paddle plough 17 will plow the accumulated activated carbon to realize the turning of the accumulated activated carbon, which is beneficial to increase the fluidity of the activated carbon on the one hand, and on the other hand, it is beneficial to scatter the sticky activated carbon, so that the surface of a single activated carbon can be fully exposed, which is beneficial to the full pyrolysis of the activated carbon;
[0069] During the heating process, the heating wire 9 is energized to heat the inside of the heating tube 8, and the heat is transferred to the surface of the activated carbon through the rotating tube 6, thereby achieving thermal decomposition;
[0070] During the discharge process, the activated carbon flowing from the inside of the rotating tube 6 will be collected at the connection point between the spiral discharge tube 7 and the rotating tube 6. When the connection point between the spiral discharge tube 7 and the rotating tube 6 is at the bottom, the activated carbon will flow into the spiral discharge tube 7, and then as the spiral discharge tube 7 rotates, the material will gradually flow to the tail end of the spiral discharge tube 7 to achieve discharge.
[0071] During the smoke exhaust process, the smoke generated during the pyrolysis process will be squeezed into the second movable tube 13 through the exhaust hole 15, and then discharged through the first movable tube 12. It can be connected to the first movable tube 12 through an external pipeline to exhaust the smoke to the smoke purification equipment and then discharged after purification.
[0072] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the drive assembly comprises:
[0073] A linkage gear ring 18, which is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating tube 6;
[0074] A first motor 19, wherein the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 20, and the driving gear 20 is meshed with the linkage gear ring 18;
[0075] The linkage plate 21 is fixedly connected to the surface of the first movable tube 12, and two support rods 2101 are inserted through the bottom end. The two support rods 2101 are fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring 10, and the two ends of the first support spring 14 are fixedly connected to the linkage plate 21 and the connecting ring 10 respectively;
[0076] A first protrusion 22, the first protrusion 22 is fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage plate 21;
[0077] A plurality of second protrusions 23 are fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating tube 6 and are distributed in a ring array.
[0078] It should be understood that when pyrolysis is required, the first motor 19 is started, the first motor 19 drives the driving gear 20 to rotate, the driving gear 20 drives the linkage gear ring 18 to rotate, and the linkage gear ring 18 synchronously drives the rotating tube 6 to rotate, so as to rotate and flip the activated carbon added to the rotating tube 6;
[0079] During the rotation of the linkage gear ring 18, the first protrusion 22 will be driven to move, and the first protrusion 22 will interact with the second protrusion 23 to push the second protrusion 23. The second protrusion 23 synchronously drives the second movable tube 13 to move through the linkage plate 21, thereby realizing the pushing of the second movable tube 13. There is a distance between the multiple second protrusions 23, so when moving between the multiple protrusions, an interval is formed. Therefore, in the process of passing through the multiple second protrusions 23, a gap push is formed, thereby realizing the gap to move the moving blade 16 and the moving plow 17.
[0080] As a further embodiment of the present invention, it also includes:
[0081] The support frame includes a base 24 and an extension frame 25. The base 24 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the heating tube 8. The extension frame 25 is fixedly connected to the surface of the base 24 and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying tube 1. The first motor 19 is fixedly installed on the surface of the extension frame 25.
[0082] It should be understood that by providing the support frame, the conveying pipe 1, the heating pipe 8 and the first motor 19 are supported and positioned.
[0083] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a cooling assembly is provided at the tail end of the heating tube 8, and the cooling assembly comprises:
[0084] The cooling pool 26 is filled with water, so as to keep the bottom end of the spiral discharge pipe 7 immersed in the water inside the cooling pool 26 at all times.
[0085] Specifically, a receiving hopper 36 is fixedly installed on the edge of the cooling pool 26;
[0086] It should be understood that in the process of the activated carbon after thermal decomposition being discharged from the rotating tube 6, it is through the connection between the spiral discharge pipe 7 and the rotating tube 6 when it is in the lower position, that is, in the process close to the cooling pool 26, so that the activated carbon in the rotating tube 6 is limitedly entered into the spiral conveying pipe 1, and it will contact with the water in the cooling pool 26 to achieve initial cooling, and then the spiral conveying pipe 1 will drain and convey the activated carbon during the rotation process, and the spiral discharge pipe 7 is always in contact with the water in the cooling pool 26. Therefore, the spiral conveying pipe 1 itself is always in contact with cold water to be cooled, and when the activated carbon is transported to the bottom, it will contact with the position where the spiral discharge pipe 7 contacts the water in the cooling pool 26, and directly cool down at the cooling source position, which is conducive to further improving the cooling capacity. Therefore, it is achieved that the activated carbon after thermal decomposition is always cooled during the discharge process, and in the cooling process, there is spiral conveying of the activated carbon, so that the activated carbon can be turned in the spiral discharge pipe 7 and can be evenly contacted with the inner wall of the spiral discharge pipe 7, which is conducive to accelerating the cooling speed of the activated carbon.
[0087] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the cooling assembly further comprises:
[0088] A water storage shell 27, which is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rotating tube 6, and is sleeved on the surface of the spiral discharge tube 7;
[0089] A plurality of water inlets 28, the plurality of water inlets 28 are provided on the side of the water storage shell 27 and are distributed in a linear array;
[0090] A water spray pipe 29, which is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage shell 27 near the rear end of the rotating tube 6;
[0091] The cover body 30 is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rotating tube 6 , the spiral discharge pipe 7 is located inside the cover body 30 , and the bottom end of the water storage shell 27 passes through the cover body 30 and extends to the outside of the cover body 30 .
[0092] It should be understood that the cover 30 is arranged to move together with the water storage shell 27. On the one hand, the water in the cooling pool 26 can be shaken, which is beneficial to accelerate the flow of water and heat dissipation. On the other hand, the cover 30 can block the water sprayed from the water spray pipe 29 to prevent the water from spraying out and affecting the working environment.
[0093] It should be noted that during the movement of the water storage shell 27, when the water storage shell 27 passes through the water in the cooling pool 26, water will enter the water inlet 28, and the water will be collected in the water storage shell 27 until the water storage shell 27 moves out of the cooling pool 26. There is still water in the water storage shell 27, which can continuously cool the part of the spiral discharge pipe 7 in the water storage shell 27. Then, when the water storage shell 27 is flipped over to the water spray pipe 29 facing downward, the water in the water storage shell 27 will spray out and spray the water into the air. There is a heat dissipation process, and it is always carried out inside the cover body 30 to avoid splashing out of the cooling area.
[0094] As a further embodiment of the present invention, the cooling assembly further comprises:
[0095] A linkage ring 31, the linkage ring 31 is fixedly sleeved on the end surface of the second movable tube 13 after it passes through the tail end of the rotating tube 6;
[0096] A plurality of receiving parts are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage ring 31 and are distributed in a ring array. The receiving parts are used to receive the water sprayed from the water spray pipe 29 and push the linkage ring 31 to move under the impact force of the water.
[0097] It should be understood that in the process of water spraying by the water spray pipe 29, water will fall on the surface of the receiving part, causing an impact on the receiving part, and then pushing the edge of the entire linkage ring 31, causing the linkage ring 31 to rotate, and then the linkage ring 31 will synchronously drive the second movable tube 13 to rotate and shake, and the second movable tube 13 will synchronously drive the moving blade 16 and the moving plow 17 to flip and move, and the second movable tube 13 is moved by the driving assembly, realizing multi-directional effects, so that the moving blade 16 and the moving plow 17 can generate multi-directional movements, which is beneficial to the multi-directional shifting of the activated carbon, improving the fluidity of the activated carbon, and increasing the possibility of scattering sticky activated carbon.
[0098] As a first embodiment of the receiving member of the present invention, the receiving member is a plate-shaped blade 32, and a plurality of plate-shaped blades 32 are fixed on the surface of the linkage ring 31 to form an impeller as a whole.
[0099] It should be understood that if the receiving part is a plate-like blade 32, the water sprayed from the water spray pipe 29 will fall on the surface of the plate-like blade 32 to achieve propulsion, and under the impact, the water column will splash, which is conducive to further contact between the water after the cooling treatment and the air, thereby cooling it and preparing for the subsequent further cooling of the activated carbon.
[0100] As a second embodiment of the receiving member of the present invention, the receiving member is a water receiving scoop 33, and a plurality of water receiving scoops 33 are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage ring 31 to form a waterwheel as a whole.
[0101] It should be understood that if the receiving part is a water receiving scoop 33, after the water spray pipe 29 sprays into the water receiving scoop 33, on the one hand, an impact force is generated on the water receiving scoop 33, thereby pushing the edge of the linkage ring 31, and on the other hand, the water receiving scoop 33 that is sprayed with water by the water spray pipe 29 will collect water, increase the gravity of the water receiving scoop 33, and thereby accelerate the rotation of the linkage ring 31, or increase the tendency force of the linkage ring 31 to rotate. When the amount of water received by the water receiving scoop 33 increases, the possibility of the linkage ring 31 rotating will increase, and thereby the possibility of the linkage ring 31 driving the second movable tube 13 to rotate will increase, that is, the possibility of driving the turning blade 16 and the turning plow 17 to flip will increase, which is conducive to driving the turning blade 16 and the turning plow 17 to flip the activated carbon in multiple directions.
[0102] As a further embodiment of the present invention, a gravity plate 34 is slidably provided at the inner bottom end of the water storage shell 27. When the water storage shell 27 is turned over, the gravity plate 34 squeezes the water in the water storage shell 27 under the action of gravity.
[0103] It should be understood that by setting the gravity plate 34, when the water storage shell 27 is flipped to the state of spraying water through the water spray pipe 29, the gravity plate 34 will squeeze the water in the water storage shell 27 under the action of gravity, thereby increasing the spray force of the water, which is conducive to pushing the receiving part, thereby increasing the possibility of driving the moving blade 16 and the moving plow 17 to flip.
[0104] As a further embodiment of the present invention,
[0105] Three sealing plates 35 are fixedly connected to the top of the gravity plate 34. The three sealing plates 35 are respectively in contact with the inner side walls of the water storage shell 27. The sealing plates 35 are used to shield the water inlet 28 when the gravity plate 34 moves to push water.
[0106] It should be understood that when the gravity plate 34 moves to squeeze the water, the sealing plate 35 will block the water inlet 28 to reduce the outflow of water in the water storage shell 27.
[0107] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention claimed.
Claims
1. A pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon, comprising a rotary furnace and a conveying pipe (1), characterized in that: The rotary furnace comprises: A rotating tube (6), wherein the rotating tube (6) is arranged obliquely and the rear end is fixedly connected to a spiral discharge tube (7); A heating tube (8), the heating tube (8) being arranged at an angle, being sleeved on the outside of the rotating tube (6), and having two ends respectively rotatably connected to the rotating tube (6), and an electric heating wire (9) being fixedly arranged inside the heating tube (8); A connecting ring (10), the connecting ring (10) being fixedly connected to the end of the conveying pipe (1) and being rotatably connected to the rotating pipe (6); An exhaust pipe (11), the exhaust pipe (11) comprising a first movable pipe (12) and a second movable pipe (13), the second movable pipe (13) being rotatably connected to the first movable pipe (12), the first movable pipe (12) being movably plugged into the connecting ring (10), a first supporting spring (14) being connected between the first movable pipe (12) and the connecting ring (10), the second movable pipe (13) being located inside the rotating pipe (6) and being rotatably connected to the first movable pipe (12), and a plurality of exhaust holes (15) distributed in an array are provided on the top of the second movable pipe (13); A plurality of shifting blades (16), wherein the plurality of shifting blades (16) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second movable tube (13), and a shifting plow (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shifting blades (16); A driving assembly, the driving assembly is used to intermittently push the first movable tube (12) while driving the rotating tube (6) to rotate.
2. A pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises: A linkage gear ring (18), wherein the linkage gear ring (18) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating tube (6); A first motor (19), wherein an output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (20), and the driving gear (20) is meshed with a linkage gear ring (18); a linkage plate (21), the linkage plate (21) being fixedly connected to the surface of the first movable tube (12), and having two support rods (2101) inserted through the bottom end, the two support rods (2101) being fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting ring (10), and the two ends of the first supporting spring (14) being fixedly connected to the linkage plate (21) and the connecting ring (10), respectively; A first protrusion (22), the first protrusion (22) being fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage plate (21); A plurality of second protrusions (23) are fixedly connected to the end surface of the rotating tube (6) and are distributed in an annular array.
3. A pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: A support frame, the support frame comprising a base (24) and an extension frame (25), the base (24) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the heating tube (8), the extension frame (25) being fixedly connected to the surface of the base (24) and fixedly connected to the surface of the conveying tube (1), and the first motor (19) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the extension frame (25).
4. A pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration according to claim 3, characterized in that: A cooling assembly is provided at the rear end of the heating tube (8), and the cooling assembly comprises: A cooling pool (26) is filled with water, and is used to keep the bottom end of the spiral discharge pipe (7) immersed in the water inside the cooling pool (26).
5. A pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cooling assembly also includes: A water storage shell (27), the water storage shell (27) being fixedly connected to the surface of the rear end of the rotating tube (6), and the water storage shell (27) being sleeved on the surface of the spiral discharge tube (7); A plurality of water inlets (28), wherein the plurality of water inlets (28) are opened on the side of the water storage shell (27) and are distributed in a linear array; A water spray pipe (29), the water spray pipe (29) being fixedly connected to a position at the top of the water storage shell (27) close to the rear end of the rotating tube (6); A cover body (30), wherein the cover body (30) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the rotating tube (6), the spiral discharge pipe (7) is located inside the cover body (30), and the bottom end of the water storage shell (27) passes through the cover body (30) and extends to the outside of the cover body (30).
6. A pyrolysis device for activated carbon regeneration according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cooling assembly also includes: A linkage ring (31), the linkage ring (31) being fixedly sleeved on the end surface of the second movable tube (13) after it passes through the rear end of the rotating tube (6); A plurality of receiving parts are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage ring (31) and are distributed in a ring array. The receiving parts are used to receive water sprayed from the water spray pipe (29) and push the linkage ring (31) to move under the impact force of the water.
7. A pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon according to claim 6, characterized in that: The receiving member is a plate-shaped blade (32), and a plurality of plate-shaped blades (32) are fixed on the surface of the linkage ring (31) to form an impeller as a whole.
8. The pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon according to claim 6, characterized in that: The receiving member is a water receiving scoop (33), and a plurality of the water receiving scoops (33) are fixedly connected to the surface of the linkage ring (31) to form a water wheel as a whole.
9. A pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon according to claim 6, characterized in that: A gravity plate (34) is slidably disposed at the inner bottom end of the water storage shell (27); the gravity plate (34) squeezes the water in the water storage shell (27) under the action of gravity during the process of the water storage shell (27) turning over.
10. A pyrolysis device for regenerating activated carbon according to claim 9, characterized in that: Three sealing plates (35) are fixedly connected to the top of the gravity plate (34), and the three sealing plates (35) are respectively in contact with the inner side wall of the water storage shell (27). The sealing plates (35) are used to shield the water inlet (28) when the gravity plate (34) moves to push water.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Regeneration method of organic adsorbed saturated active carbon
CN104741080A
Active carbon activation and regeneration device and active carbon activation and regeneration method
CN110817873A