Silicon carbide micro powder grinding device
By designing a silicon carbide micropowder grinding device that includes cleaning and blowing mechanisms, the problem that particles cannot enter the next stage of grinding in traditional devices is solved, and a more efficient and uniform grinding effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411021150.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-29
AI Technical Summary
During the intermediate graded grinding process of traditional silicon carbide micropowder grinding devices, some particles are easily unable to enter the next stage grinding process, resulting in uneven grinding effect.
A silicon carbide micropowder grinding device including feeding tube, a primary grinding mechanism, an air blowing mechanism, a secondary grinding mechanism and a collection mechanism is designed. By setting up a cleaning mechanism and an air blowing mechanism, the particles are cleaned and blown between the two grinding processes, avoiding clogging and improving grinding efficiency.
It is achieved to avoid blockage in the intermediate process during the grinding of silicon carbide micropowder, improve the grinding efficiency and product uniformity, and ensure high-quality silicon carbide micropowder products.
Smart Images

Figure CN118950201B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of silicon carbide micro-powder grinding equipment, and in particular discloses a silicon carbide micro-powder grinding device. Background Art
[0002] Silicon carbide powder grinding device is a device used to process silicon carbide materials, which is designed to grind silicon carbide block materials into fine powder. Silicon carbide is a material with high hardness, high melting point and excellent wear resistance, and is widely used in ceramics, electronic components, grinding tools and other fields. However, due to the hardness and brittleness of silicon carbide, traditional grinding methods often have difficulty in achieving efficient and uniform grinding effects.
[0003] The development of silicon carbide micro-powder grinding equipment is of great significance to the production and application of silicon carbide materials. Through efficient and precise grinding process, the equipment can provide high-quality silicon carbide micro-powder products to meet the needs of different industries for silicon carbide materials. At the same time, the application of the equipment can also promote the technological progress and industrial development of silicon carbide materials, and promote the application and expansion of silicon carbide materials in various fields.
[0004] The patent with announcement number CN116727078B discloses a silicon carbide micropowder grinding device. The technical solution of this patent is: it includes a central outer shell, a sealing top cover is fixedly installed on the central outer shell, a feed pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central outer shell, a gathering funnel is fixedly installed at the lower part of the central outer shell, a powder discharge pipe is installed at the lower part of the gathering funnel, a graded grinding mechanism and a power transmission mechanism are installed inside the central outer shell, and the graded grinding mechanism includes three metal support frames, on which a first material distribution bin, a material distribution funnel and a second material distribution bin are fixedly mounted respectively. However, this invention easily causes some particles to be unable to enter the next stage of grinding process during the intermediate process of graded grinding of silicon carbide. Therefore, a silicon carbide micropowder grinding device is invented to address this defect. Summary of the invention
[0005] In response to the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a silicon carbide micropowder grinding device, including a feeding pipe, a primary grinding mechanism, an air blowing mechanism, a secondary grinding mechanism and a collecting mechanism, the primary grinding mechanism includes a first motor, a second fixed box and a primary grinding assembly, the feeding pipe is connected to the second fixed box, the first motor is connected to the primary grinding mechanism, and the primary grinding mechanism is connected to the second fixed box.
[0006] The secondary grinding mechanism includes a third fixed box, a cleaning assembly and a secondary grinding assembly. The third fixed box is connected to the cleaning assembly, the third fixed box is connected to the primary grinding assembly, the primary grinding assembly is connected to the secondary grinding assembly, and the secondary grinding assembly is connected to the cleaning assembly.
[0007] The inflation mechanism includes a first air intake cylinder, a second air intake cylinder and an inflation assembly. The first air intake cylinder is connected to the second fixed box, the second air intake cylinder is connected to the third fixed box, and the inflation assembly is connected to the first motor. The first air intake cylinder and the second air intake cylinder are connected via the inflation assembly.
[0008] The collecting mechanism comprises a collecting box, a storage box and a collecting assembly. The collecting box is connected to the third fixing box. The storage box is located below the collecting box. The collecting box and the storage box are connected via the collecting assembly.
[0009] Furthermore, the first-level grinding assembly includes a first vertical axis, the first vertical axis is fixedly mounted on the second fixed box, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the first vertical axis, a first limit rod is fixedly mounted on the support rod, the first limit rod is rotatably connected to the support rod, an upper sealing plate is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first limit rod, a first sliding cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper sealing plate, a first movable sleeve is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first sliding cylinder, the first movable sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first vertical axis, the first movable sleeve is hollow inside, a first rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first movable sleeve, the first rotating plate is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first limit rod, a plurality of first grinding balls are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in a circular shape on the lower side of the first rotating plate, the first grinding balls are hemispherical, 4 to 10 first fixed boxes are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in a circular shape on the lower side of the first rotating plate, the first fixed box is located between the gaps between the plurality of first grinding balls, and a first brush is slidably mounted on each first fixed box.
[0010] Furthermore, a third limiting rod is rotatably mounted on the second fixed box, the third limiting rod is coaxial with the second fixed box, the third limiting rod is fixedly connected to the first limiting rod, a first floor is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the second fixed box, a plurality of first leakage holes are circumferentially and evenly spaced on the lower side of the first floor, the cleaning assembly comprises a second sliding cylinder, the interior of the second sliding cylinder is hollow, the second sliding cylinder is located below the first leakage hole, a second rotating plate is rotatably mounted on the second sliding cylinder, the side of the second rotating plate facing the second sliding cylinder is in the shape of a truncated cone, and the side of the second rotating plate facing the second sliding cylinder is in the shape of a circumferential cone. A plurality of fourth leakage holes are arranged at equal intervals, the second rotating plate is slidably connected to the third limit rod, and the second rotating plate and the third limit rod are coaxial; a second connecting rod is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the third limit rod, and the first gear is rotatably installed on the second connecting rod, and a first scraper is rotatably installed on the lower side of the second connecting rod, and the lower side of the first scraper is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the lower side of the first scraper is equal to the inclination of the frustum-shaped side surface of the second rotating plate, a brush is rotatably installed on the first scraper, and the brush on the first scraper is fixedly connected to the first gear, and a gear ring is fixedly installed on the second sliding cylinder, and the gear ring is meshed with the first gear.
[0011] Furthermore, the secondary grinding assembly includes a plurality of second grinding balls, which are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a circle on the lower side of the second rotating plate, a plurality of fourth leakage holes are arranged at equal intervals in a circle on the lower side of the second rotating plate, and 4 to 10 fourth fixed boxes are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a circle on the lower side of the second rotating plate, the fourth fixed boxes are located between the plurality of fourth leakage holes and the gaps between the second grinding balls, and a second brush is slidably installed on each fourth fixed box.
[0012] Furthermore, a support plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the third fixed box, a second electric cylinder is fixedly installed on the support plate, a fixed rod is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder, and the fixed rod is fixedly installed on the gear ring; a fourth limit rod is rotatably installed on the third fixed box, the fourth limit rod is fixedly connected to the third limit rod, the second sliding cylinder is slidably installed on the outer surface of the fourth limit rod, a second vertical shaft is fixedly installed on the third fixed box, a support disk is fixedly installed on the upper end of the second vertical shaft, the second fixed box is fixedly installed on the support disk, a second movable sleeve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the second vertical shaft, and the second movable sleeve is slidably connected to the second sliding cylinder.
[0013] Furthermore, a sprocket is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor, a sprocket is rotatably installed on the support rod, the air blowing assembly includes a transmission chain, the transmission chain and the two sprockets constitute a chain drive, a turntable is rotatably installed on the lower side of the support rod, the turntable is fixedly connected to the sprocket installed on the support rod, a driving block is fixedly installed on the lower side of the turntable, a second limiting rod is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support rod, a driving rod is slidably installed on the side of the second limiting rod, a moving block is fixedly installed on the side of the driving rod, a driving groove is provided on the moving block, the driving block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the driving groove, a transfer rod is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block, a side block is fixedly installed on the transfer rod, and a first connecting rod is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the side block.
[0014] Furthermore, a first mounting hole is provided on the outer surface of the second fixed box, the first air intake cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the first mounting hole, a vent is provided on the outer surface of the first air intake cylinder, a piston is slidably installed on the inner wall of the first air intake cylinder, a piston rod is fixedly installed on the piston on the inner wall of the first brush, the piston rod is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod, an air transfer pipe is installed on the first air intake cylinder, the air transfer pipe is connected to the first air intake cylinder, a second mounting hole is provided on the outer surface of the second air intake cylinder, the air transfer pipe is installed on the inner wall of the second mounting hole, and the air transfer pipe is connected to the second air intake cylinder.
[0015] Furthermore, a support block is fixedly installed on the collection box, a third fixed box is fixedly installed on the support block, a mounting plate is fixedly installed on the lower side of the collection box, a plurality of third leakage holes are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the mounting plate, a line connecting the centers of the plurality of third leakage holes coincides with the center of the mounting plate, and the storage box is located below the third leakage holes.
[0016] Furthermore, the collecting assembly includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably mounted on the collecting box, a second scraper is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the second scraper is slidably connected to the mounting plate and is located inside the collecting box, a torsion spring is wound around the outer surface of the rotating rod, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate, and a third gear is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the torsion spring.
[0017] Furthermore, a plurality of support columns are fixedly installed on the lower side of the mounting plate, an intermediate plate is fixedly installed on the support columns, a second motor is fixedly installed on the intermediate plate, a second gear is fixedly installed on the second motor, the second gear is meshed with the third gear, the tooth profile of the second gear is incomplete, and the number of teeth of the third gear is greater than the number of teeth of the second gear.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: (1) the present invention realizes setting a cleaning mechanism between two grinding processes to avoid blockage in the intermediate process; (2) the present invention realizes blowing silicon carbide particles during the grinding process, thereby blowing the silicon carbide particles and achieving better grinding of the particles. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the feed pipe and the primary grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the first sliding cylinder and the second fixing box of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the third fixed box and the second sliding cylinder of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the position relationship of the second leakage hole of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partial enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the secondary grinding mechanism of the present invention.
[0028] Fig.10 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point D in the middle.
[0029] Fig.11 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.
[0030] Fig.12 for Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the partially enlarged structure at point F in the middle.
[0031] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the third fixing box and the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting mechanism of the present invention.
[0033] Fig.15 This is a schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the collecting box and the mounting plate of the present invention.
[0034] Fig.16 for Fig.15 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at G in the middle.
[0035] Figure numerals: 1-feeding tube; 2-primary grinding mechanism; 3-air blowing mechanism; 4-secondary grinding mechanism; 5-collecting mechanism; 201-first motor; 202-support rod; 203-first vertical axis; 204-first limit rod; 205-first sliding cylinder; 206-first moving sleeve; 207-first rotating plate; 208-first grinding ball; 209-first fixed box; 210-first brush; 211-second fixed box; 212-first installation hole; 213-first floor; 214-first leak hole; 215-upper sealing plate; 216-first electric cylinder; 301-transmission chain; 302-sprocket; 303-turntable; 304-driving block; 305-moving block; 306-driving groove; 307-driving rod; 308-side block; 309-first connecting rod; 310-first air inlet cylinder; 311-vent hole; 312-piston rod; 313-air transmission pipe; 314-second air inlet cylinder; 315-first Second mounting hole; 316-second limiting rod; 317-transmission rod; 401-gear ring; 402-fixing rod; 403-third limiting rod; 404-second electric cylinder; 405-support plate; 406-second leakage hole; 407-third fixing box; 408-second vertical axis; 409-support plate; 410-second sliding cylinder; 411-second connecting rod; 412-first gear; 413-second rotating plate; 414-fourth leakage hole; 415-second moving sleeve; 416-second grinding ball; 417-fourth fixing box; 418-second brush; 419-fourth limiting rod; 420-first scraper; 501-support block; 502-collecting box; 503-support column; 504-mounting plate; 505-third leakage hole; 506-middle plate; 507-storage box; 508-second motor; 509-second gear; 510-rotating rod; 511-torsion spring; 512-third gear; 513-second scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solution of the present invention is further explained below in combination with and through specific implementation methods.
[0037] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative explanations, and they only represent schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limitations on this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.
[0038] As attached Figure 1 ~Attached Figure 6As shown, the primary grinding mechanism 2 includes a first motor 201, a first vertical shaft 203 and a second fixed box 211, the feeding tube 1 is connected to the second fixed box 211, the first vertical shaft 203 is fixedly installed on the second fixed box 211, a support rod 202 is fixedly installed on the first vertical shaft 203, a first limiting rod 204 is fixedly installed on the support rod 202, the first limiting rod 204 is rotatably connected to the support rod 202, an upper sealing plate 215 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the first limiting rod 204, a first electric cylinder 216 is fixedly installed on the support rod 202, the telescopic end of the first electric cylinder 216 is fixedly connected to the upper sealing plate 215, a first sliding cylinder 205 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper sealing plate 215, and the outer surface of the first sliding cylinder 205 A first movable sleeve 206 is slidably installed, and the first movable sleeve 206 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the first vertical shaft 203. The first movable sleeve 206 is hollow inside, and a first rotating plate 207 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the first movable sleeve 206. The first rotating plate 207 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the first limiting rod 204. A plurality of first grinding balls 208 are fixedly installed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the lower side of the first rotating plate 207. The first grinding balls 208 are hemispherical. Four to eight first fixed boxes 209 are fixedly installed in a circular shape at equal intervals on the lower side of the first rotating plate 207. The first fixed boxes 209 are located between the gaps between the plurality of first grinding balls 208, and a first brush 210 is slidably installed on each first fixed box 209.
[0039] As attached Figure 3 ~Attached Fig.10As shown, the inflation mechanism 3 includes a transmission chain 301, a first air inlet cylinder 310 and a second air inlet cylinder 314, the first air inlet cylinder 310 is connected to the second fixed box 211, the second air inlet cylinder 314 is connected to the third fixed box 407, a sprocket 302 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first motor 201, a sprocket 302 is rotatably installed on the support rod 202, the inflation assembly includes a transmission chain 301, the transmission chain 301 and the two sprockets 302 constitute a chain transmission, a turntable 303 is rotatably installed on the lower side of the support rod 202, the turntable 303 is fixedly connected to the sprocket 302 installed on the support rod 202, a driving block 304 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the turntable 303, a second limiting rod 316 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the support rod 202, a driving rod 307 is slidably installed on the side of the second limiting rod 316, a moving block 305 is fixedly installed on the side of the driving rod 307, a driving groove 306 is provided on the moving block 305, and the driving block 304 slides The first connecting rod 309 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the driving groove 306, and a transmission rod 317 is fixedly mounted on the side of the moving block 305. A side block 308 is fixedly mounted on the transmission rod 317, and a first connecting rod 309 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the side block 308; a first mounting hole 212 is arranged on the outer surface of the second fixing box 211, and a first air inlet cylinder 310 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting hole 212, and a vent hole 311 is arranged on the outer surface of the first air inlet cylinder 310. A piston is slidably mounted on the wall, a piston rod 312 is fixedly mounted on the piston on the inner wall of the first brush 210, the piston rod 312 is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod 309, an air transfer pipe 313 is mounted on the first air inlet cylinder 310, the air transfer pipe 313 is connected to the first air inlet cylinder 310, a second mounting hole 315 is provided on the outer surface of the second air inlet cylinder 314, the air transfer pipe 313 is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting hole 315, and the air transfer pipe 313 is connected to the second air inlet cylinder 314.
[0040] As attached Figure 4 ~Attached Fig.13As shown, the secondary grinding mechanism 4 includes a third fixed box 407, a second sliding cylinder 410 and a plurality of second grinding balls 416. A third limiting rod 403 is rotatably mounted on the second fixed box 211. A portion of the outer surface of the third limiting rod 403 extending into the second fixed box 211 is provided with a spline. A spline hole is provided on the side of the first rotating plate 207. The first rotating plate 207 forms a spline match with the splines on the outer surface of the third limiting rod 403 through the spline hole. The third limiting rod 403 is coaxial with the second fixed box 211. The third limiting rod 403 is fixedly connected to the first limiting rod 204. A first floor plate 213 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the second fixed box 211. The first floor plate 213 The lower side of the plate 213 is provided with a plurality of first leakage holes 214 at equal intervals in a circular shape. The interior of the second sliding cylinder 410 is hollow. The second sliding cylinder 410 is located below the first leakage hole 214. A second rotating plate 413 is rotatably installed on the second sliding cylinder 410. The side of the second rotating plate 413 facing the second sliding cylinder 410 is truncated. The side of the second rotating plate 413 facing the second sliding cylinder 410 is provided with a plurality of fourth leakage holes 414 at equal intervals in a circular shape. The second rotating plate 413 is slidably connected to the third limiting rod 403. The second rotating plate 413 and the third limiting rod 403 are coaxial. A second connecting rod 411 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the third limiting rod 403. A first gear 412 is rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod 411, a first scraper 420 is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the second connecting rod 411, the lower side of the first scraper 420 is an inclined surface, the inclined surface on the lower side of the first scraper 420 is equal to the inclination of the truncated cone-shaped side surface of the second rotating plate 413, a brush is rotatably mounted on the first scraper 420, the brush on the first scraper 420 is fixedly connected to the first gear 412, a gear ring 401 is fixedly mounted on the second sliding cylinder 410, and the gear ring 401 is meshed with the first gear 412; a plurality of second grinding balls 416 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the second rotating plate 413 at equal intervals in a circular shape, and the lower side of the second rotating plate 413 is provided with A plurality of fourth leakage holes 414 are provided, and 4 to 8 fourth fixed boxes 417 are fixedly installed at equal intervals in a circular shape on the lower side of the second rotating plate 413. The fourth fixed boxes 417 are located between the plurality of fourth leakage holes 414 and the gap between the second grinding balls 416. A second brush 418 is slidably installed on each fourth fixed box 417. A support plate 405 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the third fixed box 407. A plurality of second leakage holes 406 are arranged at equal intervals in a circular shape on the lower side of the support plate 405. A second electric cylinder 404 is fixedly installed on the support plate 405. A fixed rod 402 is fixedly installed on the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder 404. The fixed rod 402 is fixedly installed on the gear ring 401.A fourth limiting rod 419 is rotatably mounted on the third fixed box 407, and a spline is arranged on the outer surface of the fourth limiting rod 419 extending into the third fixed box 407, and a spline hole is arranged on the side of the second rotating plate 413, and the second rotating plate 413 forms a spline match with the spline on the outer surface of the fourth limiting rod 419 through the spline hole, and the fourth limiting rod 419 is fixedly connected to the third limiting rod 403, and the second sliding cylinder 410 is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the fourth limiting rod 419, and a second vertical shaft 408 is fixedly mounted on the third fixed box 407, and a support plate 409 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second vertical shaft 408, and the second fixed box 211 is fixedly mounted on the support plate 409, and a second moving sleeve 415 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second vertical shaft 408, and the second moving sleeve 415 is slidably connected to the second sliding cylinder 410.;
[0041] As attached Figure 5 ~Attached Fig.16 As shown, the collecting mechanism 5 includes a collecting box 502, a storage box 507 and a rotating rod 510. The collecting box 502 is connected to the third fixed box 407, and the storage box 507 is located below the collecting box 502. A support block 501 is fixedly installed on the collecting box 502, and the third fixed box 407 is fixedly installed on the support block 501. A mounting plate 504 is fixedly installed on the lower side of the collecting box 502. The mounting plate 504 is linearly and evenly spaced with a plurality of third leakage holes 505. The center line of the plurality of third leakage holes 505 coincides with the center of the mounting plate 504, and the storage box 507 is located below the third leakage hole 505; the rotating rod 510 is rotatably installed on the collecting box 502, and a second scraper 513 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 510. The second scraper 513 is connected to the The mounting plate 504 is slidably connected and is located inside the collecting box 502, a torsion spring 511 is wound around the outer surface of the rotating rod 510, one end of the torsion spring 511 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 510, the other end of the torsion spring 511 is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate 504, a third gear 512 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the torsion spring 511; a plurality of support columns 503 are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate 504, an intermediate plate 506 is fixedly mounted on the support columns 503, a second motor 508 is fixedly mounted on the intermediate plate 506, a second gear 509 is fixedly mounted on the second motor 508, the second gear 509 is meshed with the third gear 512, the tooth profile of the second gear 509 is incomplete, and the number of teeth of the third gear 512 is greater than the number of teeth of the second gear 509.
[0042] The working principle of the present invention is as follows.
[0043] (i) The silicon carbide to be ground is fed into the second fixed box 211 through the feeding pipe 1, and then the first electric cylinder 216 is started, and the first electric cylinder 216 pushes the upper sealing plate 215 to slide along the first limiting rod 204, and the upper sealing plate 215 drives the first rotating plate 207 to slide along the third limiting rod 403 through the first sliding cylinder 205. When the spline hole of the first rotating plate 207 contacts the spline on the outer surface of the third limiting rod 403, the first rotating plate 207 and the third limiting rod 403 form a spline match. When the first grinding ball 208 contacts the first floor 213, the first electric cylinder 216 stops working, and the second electric cylinder 404 is started. The second electric cylinder 404 drives the second rotating plate 207 through the fixed rod 402. The sliding cylinder 410 slides along the third limiting rod 403. When the second rotating plate 413 contacts the spline hole and the spline of the fourth limiting rod 419, the first motor 201 starts. The first motor 201 drives the third limiting rod 403 to rotate through the first limiting rod 204. The third limiting rod 403 drives the first rotating plate 207 to rotate through the spline. The first rotating plate 207 drives the first grinding ball 208 and the first fixed box 209 to move. The silicon carbide in the second fixed box 211 is ground by the first grinding ball 208, and the first fixed box 209 drives the first brush 210 to move. The silicon carbide particles on the first floor 213 are cleaned by the first brush 210, thereby facilitating grinding.
[0044] (ii) The ground silicon carbide particles fall onto the second rotating plate 413 through the first leakage hole 214, and the third limiting rod 403 rotates to drive the second connecting rod 411 to move, which drives the first gear 412 to rotate through the ring gear 401, and drives the first scraper 420 and the brush on the first gear 412 to move, and the silicon carbide particles on the second rotating plate 413 are sent into the fourth leakage hole 414 through the first scraper 420 and the brush on the first gear 412 and fall into the third fixed box 407.
[0045] (III) The third limiting rod 403 drives the fourth limiting rod 419 to rotate, the fourth limiting rod 419 drives the second rotating plate 413 to rotate, the second rotating plate 413 drives the second grinding ball 416 and the fourth fixed box 417 to move, the silicon carbide particles in the third fixed box 407 are ground by the second grinding ball 416, and the silicon carbide particles on the second leakage hole 406 are cleaned by the second brush 418, so as to facilitate grinding, and the ground silicon carbide particles fall into the collecting box 502 through the second leakage hole 406.
[0046] (IV) When the first motor 201 rotates, the turntable 303 is driven to rotate through the transmission chain 301, and the turntable 303 drives the moving block 305 to move through the driving block 304, and the moving block 305 drives the driving rod 307 to slide back and forth along the second limit rod 316. At the same time, the moving block 305 drives the side block 308 to reciprocate through the transmission rod 317, and the side block 308 drives the piston rod 312 to reciprocate along the first air intake cylinder 310 through the first connecting rod 309, thereby realizing the inflation of the second fixed box 211, and inflating the third fixed box 407 through the air transmission pipe 313, thereby realizing the blowing up of silicon carbide particles, so as to better grind.
[0047] (V) After the ground silicon carbide particles fall into the collecting box 502, the second motor 508 is started, the second motor 508 drives the second gear 509 to rotate, the second gear 509 drives the third gear 512 to rotate, the third gear 512 drives the rotating rod 510 to rotate, when the third gear 512 is disengaged from the tooth profile of the second gear 509, the rotating rod 510 returns to its original position under the elastic force of the torsion spring 511, when the tooth profile of the second gear 509 is re-engaged with the third gear 512, the rotating rod 510 rotates, and when the rotating rod 510 rotates, it drives the second scraper 513 to rotate, and then pushes the ground silicon carbide powder into the storage box 507 through the third leakage hole 505, thereby completing the collection.
[0048] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention, and any reference numerals in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A silicon carbide micro powder grinding device, comprising a feeding pipe (1), characterized in that: The silicon carbide micro-powder grinding device further comprises a primary grinding mechanism (2), an air blowing mechanism (3), a secondary grinding mechanism (4) and a collecting mechanism (5); the primary grinding mechanism (2) comprises a first motor (201), a second fixed box (211) and a primary grinding assembly; the feed pipe (1) is connected to the second fixed box (211); the first motor (201) is connected to the primary grinding mechanism; and the primary grinding mechanism is connected to the second fixed box (211); The secondary grinding mechanism (4) comprises a third fixed box (407), a cleaning assembly and a secondary grinding assembly, the third fixed box (407) is connected to the cleaning assembly, the third fixed box (407) is connected to the primary grinding assembly, the primary grinding assembly is connected to the secondary grinding assembly, and the secondary grinding assembly is connected to the cleaning assembly; The air blowing mechanism (3) comprises a first air inlet cylinder (310), a second air inlet cylinder (314) and an air blowing assembly, wherein the first air inlet cylinder (310) is connected to the second fixing box (211), the second air inlet cylinder (314) is connected to the third fixing box (407), and the air blowing assembly is connected to the first motor (201), and the first air inlet cylinder (310) and the second air inlet cylinder (314) are connected via the air blowing assembly; The collecting mechanism (5) comprises a collecting box (502), a storage box (507) and a collecting assembly, wherein the collecting box (502) is connected to the third fixing box (407), the storage box (507) is located below the collecting box (502), and the collecting box (502) and the storage box (507) are connected via the collecting assembly; The primary grinding assembly comprises a first vertical shaft (203), the first vertical shaft (203) is fixedly mounted on a second fixed box (211), a support rod (202) is fixedly mounted on the first vertical shaft (203), a first limiting rod (204) is fixedly mounted on the support rod (202), the first limiting rod (204) is rotatably connected to the support rod (202), an upper sealing plate (215) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first limiting rod (204), a first sliding cylinder (205) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper sealing plate (215), a first movable sleeve (206) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first sliding cylinder (205), and the first movable sleeve (206) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the first vertical shaft (203). On the surface, the first movable sleeve (206) is hollow inside, a first rotating plate (207) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the first movable sleeve (206), the first rotating plate (207) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the first limiting rod (204), a plurality of first grinding balls (208) are fixedly mounted in a circumferential shape at equal intervals on the lower side of the first rotating plate (207), the first grinding balls (208) are hemispherical, 4 to 10 first fixed boxes (209) are fixedly mounted in a circumferential shape at equal intervals on the lower side of the first rotating plate (207), the first fixed boxes (209) are located between the gaps between the plurality of first grinding balls (208), and a first brush (210) is slidably mounted on each first fixed box (209); A third limiting rod (403) is rotatably mounted on the second fixed box (211), the third limiting rod (403) and the second fixed box (211) are coaxial, and the third limiting rod (403) is fixedly connected to the first limiting rod (204); a first floor (213) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the second fixed box (211), and a plurality of first leakage holes (214) are arranged in a circular shape and at equal intervals on the lower side of the first floor (213); a cleaning component comprises a second sliding cylinder (410), the interior of the second sliding cylinder (410) is hollow, and the second sliding cylinder (410) is located below the first leakage holes (214); a second rotating plate (413) is rotatably mounted on the second sliding cylinder (410), and the side of the second rotating plate (413) facing the second sliding cylinder (410) is in a truncated cone shape, and the side of the second rotating plate (413) facing the second sliding cylinder (410) is arranged in a circular shape and at equal intervals A plurality of fourth leakage holes (414) are arranged, the second rotating plate (413) is slidably connected to the third limiting rod (403), and the second rotating plate (413) and the third limiting rod (403) are coaxial; a second connecting rod (411) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the third limiting rod (403), a first gear (412) is rotatably mounted on the second connecting rod (411), a first scraper (420) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the second connecting rod (411), the lower side of the first scraper (420) is an inclined surface, and the inclined surface on the lower side of the first scraper (420) has the same inclination as the truncated cone-shaped side surface of the second rotating plate (413), a brush is rotatably mounted on the first scraper (420), and the brush on the first scraper (420) is fixedly connected to the first gear (412); a gear ring (401) is fixedly mounted on the second sliding cylinder (410), and the gear ring (401) is meshed with the first gear (412); The secondary grinding assembly comprises a plurality of second grinding balls (416), the plurality of second grinding balls (416) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in a circumferential shape on the lower side of a second rotating plate (413), a plurality of fourth leakage holes (414) are arranged at equal intervals in a circumferential shape on the lower side of the second rotating plate (413), 4 to 10 fourth fixed boxes (417) are fixedly mounted at equal intervals in a circumferential shape on the lower side of the second rotating plate (413), the fourth fixed boxes (417) are located between the gaps between the plurality of fourth leakage holes (414) and the second grinding balls (416), and a second brush (418) is slidably mounted on each fourth fixed box (417).
2. A silicon carbide micro powder grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support plate (405) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the third fixed box (407), a second electric cylinder (404) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (405), a fixed rod (402) is fixedly mounted on the telescopic end of the second electric cylinder (404), and the fixed rod (402) is fixedly mounted on the gear ring (401); a fourth limit rod (419) is rotatably mounted on the third fixed box (407), the fourth limit rod (419) is fixedly connected to the third limit rod (403), the second sliding cylinder (410) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the fourth limit rod (419), a second vertical shaft (408) is fixedly mounted on the third fixed box (407), a support plate (409) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the second vertical shaft (408), the second fixed box (211) is fixedly mounted on the support plate (409), a second movable sleeve (415) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the second vertical shaft (408), and the second movable sleeve (415) is slidably connected to the second sliding cylinder (410).
3. The silicon carbide micro powder grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sprocket (302) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the first motor (201), a sprocket (302) is rotatably mounted on the support rod (202), the air blowing assembly comprises a transmission chain (301), the transmission chain (301) and the two sprockets (302) form a chain drive, a turntable (303) is rotatably mounted on the lower side of the support rod (202), the turntable (303) is fixedly connected to the sprocket (302) mounted on the support rod (202), a driving block (304) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the turntable (303), and a drive block (304) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the support rod (202). A second limiting rod (316) is installed, a driving rod (307) is slidably installed on the side of the second limiting rod (316), a moving block (305) is fixedly installed on the side of the driving rod (307), a driving groove (306) is provided on the moving block (305), the driving block (304) is slidably installed on the inner wall of the driving groove (306), a transmission rod (317) is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block (305), a side block (308) is fixedly installed on the transmission rod (317), and a first connecting rod (309) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the side block (308).
4. The silicon carbide micro powder grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surface of the second fixed box (211) is provided with a first mounting hole (212); the first air inlet cylinder (310) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the first mounting hole (212); the outer surface of the first air inlet cylinder (310) is provided with a vent hole (311); a piston is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the first air inlet cylinder (310); a piston rod (312) is fixedly mounted on the piston on the inner wall of the first brush (210); the piston rod (312) is rotatably connected to the first connecting rod (309); an air transfer tube (313) is mounted on the first air inlet cylinder (310); the air transfer tube (313) is connected to the first air inlet cylinder (310); a second mounting hole (315) is provided on the outer surface of the second air inlet cylinder (314); the air transfer tube (313) is mounted on the inner wall of the second mounting hole (315); the air transfer tube (313) is connected to the second air inlet cylinder (314).
5. The silicon carbide micro powder grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support block (501) is fixedly mounted on the collection box (502); a third fixing box (407) is fixedly mounted on the support block (501); a mounting plate (504) is fixedly mounted on the lower side of the collection box (502); a plurality of third leakage holes (505) are linearly arranged at equal intervals on the mounting plate (504); a line connecting the centers of the plurality of third leakage holes (505) coincides with the center of the mounting plate (504); and the storage box (507) is located below the third leakage holes (505).
6. The silicon carbide micro powder grinding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a rotating rod (510), the rotating rod (510) being rotatably mounted on the collecting box (502), a second scraper (513) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (510), the second scraper (513) being slidably connected to the mounting plate (504) and being located inside the collecting box (502), a torsion spring (511) being wound around the outer surface of the rotating rod (510), one end of the torsion spring (511) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (510), the other end of the torsion spring (511) being fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate (504), and a third gear (512) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the torsion spring (511).
7. A silicon carbide micro powder grinding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of support columns (503) are fixedly mounted on the lower side of the mounting plate (504); an intermediate plate (506) is fixedly mounted on the support columns (503); a second motor (508) is fixedly mounted on the intermediate plate (506); a second gear (509) is fixedly mounted on the second motor (508); the second gear (509) is meshed with a third gear (512); the tooth profile of the second gear (509) is incomplete; and the number of teeth of the third gear (512) is greater than the number of teeth of the second gear (509).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A silicon carbide micro powder grinding device
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