Polishing device for hydraulic cylinder body
By designing a multi-stage polishing device, including a frosted disc, a coarse polishing box and a fine polishing box, combined with a motor-driven lead screw transmission structure, the problems of impurities, stains and rust on the cylinder surface in the hydraulic cylinder are solved, and the polishing efficiency is significantly improved and Smoothness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411448182.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing hydraulic cylinder inner cylinder polishing device has low efficiency when dealing with surface impurities, stains and rust, and has poor polishing effect, resulting in insufficient smoothness.
A polishing device including a base, a cylindrical box, a matte disk, a coarse polishing box, a fine polishing box, a water pump, a polishing roller and a magnet inclined plate was designed. The lead screw transmission structure driven by a motor is realized internally. Multi-faceted polishing and impurity removal of the cylinder block.
Effectively remove impurities and rust on the surface of the inner cylinder, improve polishing efficiency and smoothness, and ensure high-quality use of hydraulic cylinders.
Smart Images

Figure CN118952018B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of polishing of a cylinder body in a hydraulic oil cylinder, in particular to a polishing device for a cylinder body in a hydraulic oil cylinder. Background Art
[0002] After the inner body of the hydraulic cylinder is produced, its outer surface has many lines. The inner and outer bodies need to move relative to each other, so there are higher requirements for the inner body, which needs to have a very smooth surface so that the hydraulic cylinder can have a better effect when used. Therefore, it needs to be polished. A polishing device is used during polishing, so a polishing device for the inner body of the hydraulic cylinder needs to be set up.
[0003] When using the polishing device for the inner cylinder body of the hydraulic oil cylinder, the polishing device in the prior art generally performs polishing directly during polishing. Sometimes, there may be some impurities, stains, rust, etc. on the surface of the inner cylinder body, which will slow down the polishing time and harden the polishing process. During polishing, the inner cylinder body is generally clamped and rotated, and the other side is contacted with the rotating polishing structure and moved to the other end for polishing. After polishing, this polishing method still has many lines on the surface of the inner cylinder body, and there will still be errors during use, and the smoothness of the polishing cannot meet expectations. Summary of the invention
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a polishing device for the inner cylinder body of a hydraulic cylinder, which solves the problem that there may be some impurities, stains, rust, etc. on the surface of the inner cylinder body before polishing, and solves the problem of simple polishing by a single polishing method during polishing.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a polishing device for a cylinder body in a hydraulic cylinder comprises a base, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected to a cylindrical box, the upper end of the cylindrical box is installed and locked with a cover plate, the inner side of the cylindrical box is symmetrically and slidingly connected with two limit plates, one side of the limit plate is fixedly connected with a pulling plate, one side of the pulling plate is provided with a clamping plate, three frosting discs are evenly and relatively arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical box, one side of the cylindrical box is provided with a rough polishing box, one side of the rough polishing box is provided with a fine polishing box, the upper end of the fine polishing box is provided with a water pump, two polishing rollers are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fine polishing box, a rotating column is provided inside the rough polishing box, a rotating rod is provided on one side of the rotating column, a polishing rotating disk is provided on one side of the rotating rod, a polishing ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the polishing rotating disk, and a magnet inclined plate is provided at the lower ends of the rotating column, the rotating rod and the polishing rotating disk.
[0008] Preferably, a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate, one end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and one side of the first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate.
[0009] Preferably, a third electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the sanding disc, and one side of the third electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical box. Two mounting parts are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the cylindrical box. A limiting tip plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting part, and two threaded locking rods are symmetrically threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting tip plate, and the threaded locking rod and the mounting part are threadedly connected.
[0010] Preferably, a liquid storage tank is provided at the upper end of the water pump, and the liquid storage tank and the input end of the water pump are fixed and communicated, and a discharge plate is provided at the lower end of the water pump, and the discharge plate and the output end of the water pump are fixed and communicated, and the outer side of the discharge plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fine polishing box.
[0011] Preferably, two fourth rotating shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the polishing roller, a fourth motor is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, a locking piece is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth motor, and the locking piece and the inner wall of the fine polishing box are threadedly connected.
[0012] Preferably, a collecting trough is provided between the magnet inclined plates, a mounting seat is fixedly connected to the lower end of the magnet inclined plates, and the lower end of the mounting seat is locked and fixed to the inner bottom of the rough polishing box.
[0013] Preferably, two second rotating shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the rotating column, a second motor is provided on one side of the second rotating shaft, one side of the second motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, two bearings are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rotating rod, a rotating seat is provided on the outer side of the bearing, and one side of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box.
[0014] Preferably, a third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the polishing rotating disk, a third motor is provided on one side of the third rotating shaft, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the third motor, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame, a connecting block is fixedly connected to one side of the second electric push rod, a screw transmission structure is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block, a fixed box is provided on the outer side of the screw transmission structure, and one side of the fixed box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box.
[0015] (III) Beneficial effects
[0016] The present invention provides a polishing device for a cylinder body in a hydraulic oil cylinder. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. A cylindrical box is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base, a cover plate is installed on the upper end of the cylindrical box, and two limit plates are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical box, and the limit plates and the inner side of the cylindrical box are slidably connected, and a pulling plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the limit plate, and a first motor is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate, and a first rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the first motor, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first electric push rod, so that it is convenient to install the inner cylinder body of the hydraulic oil cylinder to the inner side of the cylindrical box, and three frosting discs are evenly arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical box, and the frosting discs are arranged opposite to each other on three sides, and a plurality of third electric push rods are evenly fixedly connected to one side of the frosting disc, so that it can adjust the frosting disc to move toward the center point, so that it can control the active position of the inner inner cylinder body, so that it can perform pre-frosting on inner cylinder bodies of different sizes to remove some impurities and rust, which is convenient for later polishing.
[0018] 2. A rough polishing box and a fine polishing box are arranged on one side of the cylindrical box, a mounting seat is installed on the bottom of the inner side of the rough polishing box, a magnet inclined plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the mounting seat, a collecting tank is arranged on the inner side of the magnet inclined plate, a rotating column is arranged on the upper end of the magnet inclined plate, two second rotating shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the rotating column, a second motor is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft, a rotating rod is arranged on the other side of the rotating column, two bearings are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating rod, a rotating seat is arranged on the outer side of the bearing, so that the rotating rod and the rotating column can rotate, and the inner cylinder body is driven to rotate when the rotating column rotates, and the rotating rod has the effect of assisting the rotation of the inner cylinder body, a polishing rotating disk and a polishing ring are arranged on one side, a third rotating disk and a polishing ring are arranged on one side, and a third rotating shaft is arranged at one end of the third rotating shaft. Three motors, one end of the third motor is provided with a fixed frame, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the second electric push rod, one end of the second electric push rod is provided with a screw transmission structure, so that it can drive the inner cylinder body to rotate for rough polishing and can collect large and small broken iron filings, the upper end of the fine polishing box is provided with a discharge plate, a water pump, and a liquid storage tank structure, which can spray polishing liquid on the inside, two polishing rollers are symmetrically arranged on the inside of the fine polishing box, and two fourth rotating shafts are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the polishing roller, and a fourth motor is provided on one side of the fourth rotating shaft, and a locking piece is installed and locked on the upper end of the fourth motor, so that it can drive the polishing rollers on one side to rotate and can adjust the distance between them, so that it can perform precision polishing, and the above structure enables it to perform graded polishing with excellent effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the fine polishing box of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the magnet inclined plate inside the rough polishing box of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rough polishing box of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the polishing rotating disk inside the rough polishing box of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0025] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the figure.
[0026] Among them, 1. base; 2. cylindrical box; 3. cover plate; 4. second electric push rod; 5. fixed frame; 6. pulling plate; 7. first motor; 8. first rotating shaft; 9. first electric push rod; 10. clamping plate; 11. third electric push rod; 12. grinding disc; 13. screw transmission structure; 14. mounting part; 15. limit tip plate; 16. thread locking rod; 17. rough polishing box; 18. fine polishing box; 19. polishing roller; 20. rotating rod; 2 1. Fourth rotating shaft; 22. Fourth motor; 23. Locking piece; 24. Rotating seat; 25. Liquid storage tank; 26. Water pump; 27. Discharging plate; 28. Third motor; 29. Mounting seat; 30. Magnet inclined plate; 31. Collecting tank; 32. Connecting block; 33. Rotating column; 34. Second rotating shaft; 35. Second motor; 36. Bearing; 37. Fixed box; 38. Polishing rotating disk; 39. Polishing ring; 40. Third rotating shaft; 41. Limiting disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] Example:
[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a polishing device for the inner cylinder body of a hydraulic oil cylinder, including a base 1, a cylindrical box 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the base 1, a cover plate 3 is installed and locked on the upper end of the cylindrical box 2, two limit plates 41 are symmetrically slidably connected to the inner side of the cylindrical box 2, a pulling plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the limit plate 41, a clamping plate 10 is arranged on one side of the pulling plate 6, three grinding discs 12 are evenly and relatively arranged on the inner side of the cylindrical box 2, the grinding discs 12 can grind the outer side of the inner cylinder body well so that it can wipe off impurities and stains, and a rough polishing box 17 is arranged on one side of the cylindrical box 2 A fine polishing box 18 is arranged on one side of the rough polishing box 17, a water pump 26 is arranged on the upper end of the fine polishing box 18, the water pump 26 is controlled by a power supply, two polishing rollers 19 are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fine polishing box 18, a rotating column 33 is arranged on the inner side of the rough polishing box 17, a rotating rod 20 is arranged on one side of the rotating column 33, a polishing rotating disk 38 is arranged on one side of the rotating rod 20, a polishing ring 39 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the polishing rotating disk 38, a magnet inclined plate 30 is arranged at the lower end of the rotating column 33, the rotating rod 20 and the polishing rotating disk 38, and the magnet inclined plate 30 can magnetically attract iron debris.
[0030] A first electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate 10. The first electric push rod 9 is a prior art structure that provides power through an internal motor structure. One end of the first electric push rod 9 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 8. A first motor 7 is provided at one end of the first rotating shaft 8. The output end of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 8, and one side of the first motor 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate 6.
[0031] A third electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the sanding disc 12. The third electric push rod 11 is a prior art structure that provides power through an internal motor structure. One side of the third electric push rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical box 2. Two mounting parts 14 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the cylindrical box 2. A limiting tip plate 15 is slidably connected to the inner side of the mounting part 14. Two threaded locking rods 16 are symmetrically threadedly connected to the upper end of the limiting tip plate 15. The threaded locking rods 16 are used to lock the limiting tip plate 15. The threaded locking rods 16 and the mounting part 14 are threadedly connected.
[0032] A liquid storage tank 25 is provided at the upper end of the water pump 26, and the liquid storage tank 25 is used to store polishing liquid. The input end of the liquid storage tank 25 and the water pump 26 are fixed and communicated. A discharge plate 27 is provided at the lower end of the water pump 26, and the discharge plate 27 and the output end of the water pump 26 are fixed and communicated. The outer side of the discharge plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fine polishing box 18.
[0033] Two fourth rotating shafts 21 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the polishing roller 19, a fourth motor 22 is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating shaft 21, a locking piece 23 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth motor 22, the locking piece 23 is used to lock the fourth motor 22, and the movable locking piece 23 can move and fix the fourth motor 22, and the locking piece 23 and the inner wall of the fine polishing box 18 are threadedly connected.
[0034] A collecting trough 31 is provided between the magnet inclined plates 30 , and a mounting seat 29 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the magnet inclined plates 30 , and the lower end of the mounting seat 29 is locked and fixed to the inner bottom of the rough polishing box 17 .
[0035] Two second rotating shafts 34 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the rotating column 33, a second motor 35 is arranged on one side of the second rotating shaft 34, one side of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box 17, the output end of the second motor 35 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 34, two bearings 36 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the rotating rod 20, the bearings 36 enable the rotating rod 20 to rotate on the inner side thereof and have a limiting function, a rotating seat 24 is arranged on the outer side of the bearing 36, and one side of the rotating seat 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box 17.
[0036] A third rotating shaft 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the polishing rotating disk 38, and a third motor 28 is arranged on one side of the third rotating shaft 40. The output end of the third motor 28 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 40, and a fixing frame 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the third motor 28. A second electric push rod 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing frame 5. The second electric push rod 4 is a prior art structure that provides power through an internal motor structure. A connecting block 32 is fixedly connected to one side of the second electric push rod 4, and a screw transmission structure 13 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the connecting block 32. The screw transmission structure 13 is driven to rotate by the motor structure, and the other side is rotated by a bearing 36 structure. A fixed box 37 is arranged on the outer side of the screw transmission structure 13, and one side of the fixed box 37 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box 17.
[0037] Working principle: first open the cover plate 3, place the inner cylinder body on the inner side of the cylindrical box 2, clamp the inner cylinder body with the clamping plate 10, and let the inner cylinder body rotate between the pulling plates 6. When rotating, adjust the sanding disc 12 to move so that it can be sanded well. After sanding, place it on the inner side of the rough polishing box 17, drive the inner cylinder body to rotate with the rotating column 33 and the rotating rod 20, and polish it with the polishing rotating disc 38 and the polishing ring 39 on one side. The iron chips produced by polishing are adsorbed on the magnet inclined plate 30. After rough polishing, place the inner cylinder body on the inner side of the fine polishing box 18, spray the polishing liquid with the water pump 26, and manually pull the inner cylinder body to the upper end of the polishing roller 19 for fine polishing.
[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A polishing device for a hydraulic cylinder body, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a cylindrical box (2), the upper end of the cylindrical box (2) is installed and locked with a cover plate (3), the inner side of the cylindrical box (2) is symmetrically slidably connected with two limit plates (41), one side of the limit plate (41) is fixedly connected to a pulling plate (6), one side of the pulling plate (6) is provided with a clamping plate (10), the inner side of the cylindrical box (2) is evenly and relatively provided with three grinding plates (12), one side of the cylindrical box (2) is provided with a rough polishing box (17), and one side of the rough polishing box (17) is provided with a fine polishing box (10). 8), a water pump (26) is arranged at the upper end of the fine polishing box (18), two polishing rollers (19) are symmetrically arranged on the inner side of the fine polishing box (18), two fourth rotating shafts (21) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the polishing rollers (19), a fourth motor (22) is arranged on one side of the fourth rotating shaft (21), a locking member (23) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fourth motor (22), the locking member (23) and the inner wall of the fine polishing box (18) are threadedly connected, a rotating column (33) is arranged on the inner side of the rough polishing box (17), and the rotating column A rotating rod (20) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (20), a polishing rotating disk (38) is provided on one side of the rotating rod (20), a polishing ring (39) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the polishing rotating disk (38), a magnet inclined plate (30) is provided at the lower ends of the rotating column (33), the rotating rod (20) and the polishing rotating disk (38), a collecting groove (31) is provided between the magnet inclined plates (30), a mounting seat (29) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the magnet inclined plate (30), and the lower end of the mounting seat (29) is locked and fixed to the inner bottom of the rough polishing box (17) The rotating column (33) has two second rotating shafts (34) symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides, a second motor (35) is provided on one side of the second rotating shaft (34), one side of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box (17), an output end of the second motor (35) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (34), two bearings (36) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the rotating rod (20), a rotating seat (24) is provided outside the bearing (36), and one side of the rotating seat (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box (17).
2. The polishing device for the inner cylinder of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the clamping plate (10); one end of the first electric push rod (9) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (8); one end of the first rotating shaft (8) is provided with a first motor (7); an output end of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one end of the first rotating shaft (8); and one side of the first motor (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the pulling plate (6).
3. The polishing device for the inner cylinder of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the sanding disc (12) is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod (11), one side of the third electric push rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical box (2), two mounting members (14) are symmetrically fixedly connected to the two sides of the cylindrical box (2), the inner side of the mounting member (14) is slidably connected to a limit point plate (15), the upper end of the limit point plate (15) is symmetrically threadedly connected to two threaded locking rods (16), and the threaded locking rods (16) and the mounting member (14) are threadedly connected.
4. The polishing device for the inner cylinder of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A liquid storage tank (25) is disposed at the upper end of the water pump (26); the liquid storage tank (25) and the input end of the water pump (26) are fixed and communicated with each other; a discharge plate (27) is disposed at the lower end of the water pump (26); the discharge plate (27) and the output end of the water pump (26) are fixed and communicated with each other; and the outer side of the discharge plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fine polishing box (18).
5. The polishing device for the inner cylinder of a hydraulic cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the polishing rotating disk (38) is fixedly connected to a third rotating shaft (40), one side of the third rotating shaft (40) is provided with a third motor (28), an output end of the third motor (28) is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft (40), one side of the third motor (28) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (5), one side of the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (4), one side of the second electric push rod (4) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (32), the inner side of the connecting block (32) is threadedly connected to a lead screw transmission structure (13), the outer side of the lead screw transmission structure (13) is provided with a fixing box (37), one side of the fixing box (37) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rough polishing box (17).
