A molding device and process for steel-lined fluorine pipe
The tetrafluoro powder is uniform in the steel-lined fluorine tube through the knocking and vibration components of the molding device, which solves the problem of unevenness of filling and improves the sintering quality and operation convenience of the pipeline.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411448402.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-17
AI Technical Summary
During the production process of steel-lined fluorine tubes, the density is uneven due to uneven filling of tetrafluoro powder and manual hammering pressure, which affects the sintering quality.
Design a molding device, including a knocking assembly, a vibration assembly, a connecting assembly and a driving assembly, to make the tetrafluoro powder more uniform through up and down vibration and knocking, and to squeeze through the hammer assembly to ensure the uniformity of the powder in the pipe. .
The uniformity of tetrafluoro powder inside the steel liner body is improved, the sintering quality of the steel liner fluoro tube is improved, and the subsequent pressurization and disassembly steps are simplified, which improves the operation convenience.
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Figure CN118952709B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of steel lined fluorine pipe production, and more specifically to a molding device and a process thereof for steel lined fluorine pipes. Background Art
[0002] Steel-lined PTFE pipes, steel-lined polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE pipes and accessories enjoy the reputation of "plastic king" and have excellent temperature resistance and corrosion resistance. They are ideal conveying equipment for highly corrosive media such as nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrofluoric acid, phosgene, chlorine, aqua regia, mixed acid, bromide and other organic solvents. Steel-lined PTFE pipes and accessories that can operate stably under high temperature (within 150°C) extreme negative pressure conditions for a long time solve the shortcomings of steel-lined PTFE pipes and accessories that cannot withstand negative pressure in the past. They have been widely used in many high-temperature and high-negative pressure systems such as distillation. In the production process, steel-lined fluorine pipes usually need to be manufactured using a molding process. First, put the rubber tube into the pipe, then manually evenly fill the PTFE powder, and then use tools to press the PTFE powder down to make it more compact. Finally, seal the pipe, use high-pressure water to shape the PTFE powder, and finally sinter to complete the manufacturing.
[0003] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, although the manufacture of steel-lined fluorine pipes can be realized at present, in the actual operation process, since the PTFE powder is manually loaded, it is difficult to ensure the uniformity of the powder between the pipe and the rubber sleeve. After the loading is completed, it is manually hammered using a stick tool. Although the loading can be completed, it is easy to cause uneven and insufficient loading of the powder, which leads to different densities in different positions after the subsequent hammering of the PTFE powder, thereby affecting the sintering quality of the fluorine pipe. For this reason, we propose a molding device and process for steel-lined fluorine pipes. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a molding device and process for a steel-lined fluorine pipe, which adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe, comprising a main body module and a uniform molding module, wherein the main body module comprises a main frame of the device, a hollow plate is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the main frame of the device, a movable circular plate is movably connected inside the hollow plate, a steel lining pipe body and a rubber tube are arranged on the top of the movable circular plate, the rubber tube is located inside the steel lining pipe body, a plurality of bolts are arranged between the bottom end of the steel lining pipe body and the inside of the movable circular plate, the bottom end of the rubber tube is located between the bottom end of the steel lining pipe body and the top of the movable circular plate, and the uniform molding module comprises a hollow plate arranged between the top of the hollow plate and the outer surface of the steel lining pipe body A knocking assembly, a vibration assembly is arranged between the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame of the device and the bottom of the movable circular plate, an adjustment assembly is arranged inside the vibration assembly, a slide groove is provided on the rear end face of the main frame of the device, a hammer assembly is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the hammer assembly is located above the steel liner body, a self-locking assembly is arranged on the hammer assembly, a connecting assembly is arranged on the rear end face of the main frame of the device, the connecting assembly is connected to the hammer assembly, a driving assembly is arranged on the rear end face of the main frame of the device, the driving assembly is connected to the vibration assembly, and the driving assembly is adapted to the knocking assembly and the connecting assembly.
[0006] Furthermore, the knocking assembly includes a first annular cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate, a plurality of movable rods are movably connected inside the first annular cylinder, one end of the plurality of movable rods located inside the first annular cylinder are fixedly connected to a knocking hammer, the other ends of the plurality of movable rods are movably connected to a first ball, a return spring is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the plurality of movable rods and the outer surface of the first annular cylinder, the top of the hollow plate is rotatably connected to a second annular cylinder, and a plurality of first raised strips are fixedly connected inside the second annular cylinder.
[0007] Furthermore, the knocking assembly also includes a conical gear ring fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second annular cylinder, and the rear end face of the main frame of the device is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to a first bevel gear and a first connecting gear, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the outer surface of the conical gear ring, and the first connecting gear is located at the rear end face of the main frame of the device.
[0008] Furthermore, the vibration assembly includes a hollow rotating column rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame of the device, a square column is movably inserted inside the hollow rotating column, an extension column is fixedly connected to the top of the square column, four second ball bearings are movably connected to the top of the extension column, four second raised strips are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable circular plate, the four second raised strips and the four second ball bearings are staggered, two inner groove blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow plate, the interiors of the two inner groove blocks are both slidably connected with L-shaped blocks, the two L-shaped blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable circular plate, and vibration springs are fixedly connected between the two L-shaped blocks and the interiors of the two inner groove blocks.
[0009] Furthermore, the hammer assembly includes a lifting plate slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a long spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the lifting plate and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, a hollow knocking cylinder is movably connected inside the lifting plate, the hollow knocking cylinder is located above the steel liner body, a pressure spring is fixedly connected between the top of the hollow knocking cylinder and the top of the lifting plate, and a long rack is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the lifting plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the connecting assembly includes two first rotating shafts that are rotatably connected to the rear end face of the main frame of the device, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts are fixedly connected to sprockets, and the outer surfaces of the two sprockets are transmission-connected by a chain, one end of one of the first rotating shafts is fixedly connected to a lifting gear meshing with a long rack, and one end of the other first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a second connecting gear.
[0011] Further, the driving assembly includes a second rotating shaft rotatably connected to the rear end face of the device main frame, the outer surface of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the driving gear, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first sector gear, the rear end face of the device main frame is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft, one end of the third rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the third connecting gear, the other end of the third rotating shaft and the outer surface of the hollow rotating column are both fixedly connected to the second bevel gear, the outer surfaces of the two second bevel gears are meshed with each other, the first sector gear is adapted to the third connecting gear, the second connecting gear and the first connecting gear, the rear end face of the inner wall of the device main frame is fixedly connected to the driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor extends to the outside of the device main frame, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving disk, the rear end face of the driving disk is fixedly connected to the driving shaft, the rear end face of the device main frame is rotatably connected to the fourth rotating shaft, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the second sector gear and the hollow driving plate, the second sector gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driving shaft is movably connected to the inside of the hollow driving plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a threaded rod rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow rotating column, the outer surface of the threaded rod is connected to the internal thread of the square column, the lower part of the outer surface of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a worm gear, the interior of the hollow rotating column is rotatably connected to a worm, the worm is meshed with the worm gear, and one end of the worm extends to the outside of the hollow rotating column.
[0013] Furthermore, the self-locking component includes a hollow bar fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate, a translation block is slidably connected inside the hollow bar, an installation spring is fixedly connected between the translation block and one end of the inner wall of the hollow bar, a ratchet groove is provided on the outer surface of the hollow knocking cylinder, a self-locking ratchet is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation block, and one end of the self-locking ratchet is movably connected to the inside of the ratchet groove.
[0014] A molding process for a steel lined fluorine pipe comprises the following steps:
[0015] S1. Preparation steps: The staff puts the steel liner body and the rubber tube into the inside of the striking assembly, fixes the steel liner body on the movable circular plate by bolts, and the bottom of the rubber tube is located between the bottom end of the steel liner body and the top of the movable circular plate. The staff then uses a rubber band to gather the top of the rubber tube, and then rotates the worm as needed. The worm can drive the worm wheel to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod can drive the square column to rise and fall, thereby controlling the distance between the second ball and the second raised strip, thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the transmission steel liner body;
[0016] S2, vibration and material mixing step: the subsequent driving motor is turned on, the driving motor will drive the driving disc and the driving shaft to move, the driving shaft moves inside the hollow driving plate and drives the fourth rotating shaft to swing, the fourth rotating shaft drives the second sector gear to transmit the driving gear, the driving gear drives the second rotating shaft and the first sector gear to swing, the first sector gear will first transmit the third connecting gear, the third connecting gear drives the third rotating shaft to rotate, the third rotating shaft drives the hollow rotating column to rotate through the meshing of the two second bevel gears, the rotation of the hollow rotating column will drive the square column and the extension column to rotate, the extension column drives the second ball to rotate, the rotation of the second ball will roll on the outer surface of the second raised bar and push the second raised bar, the second raised bar pushes the movable The movable circular plate causes the two L-shaped blocks to reciprocate and rise and fall inside the inner groove block, causing the steel liner body to vibrate up and down, and then the first sector gear drives the first connecting gear, the first connecting gear drives the first bevel gear to drive the bevel gear ring, the bevel gear ring drives the second annular cylinder to rotate, the second annular cylinder will reciprocate to push the first ball through the first raised strip inside, the first ball will drive the movable rod to reciprocate, so that multiple hammers are used to knock on the outer surface of the steel liner body, causing the inside of the steel liner body to vibrate, making the PTFE powder more uniform, and then the first sector gear is reset to reversely drive the first connecting gear and the third connecting gear, so that the steel liner body is fully vibrated again, thereby further improving the uniformity of the PTFE powder;
[0017] S3, extrusion step: the first sector gear swings to drive the second connecting gear, the second connecting gear drives one of the first rotating shafts and sprockets to rotate, so that the chain rolls and drives the other first rotating shaft and sprocket, and the lifting gear drives the long rack at this time, the long rack pulls the lifting plate and the hollow knocking cylinder down, the hollow knocking cylinder will squeeze the PTFE powder between the steel liner body and the rubber tube, and the pressure spring is stretched at this time. After the extrusion is completed, the first sector gear swings to drive the second connecting gear to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the hollow knocking cylinder is reset, and finally the first sector gear returns to the initial position;
[0018] S4. Subsequent processing steps: The staff will add the PTFE powder again, and then repeat the above steps to perform continuous uniform filling and pressing steps, so that the PTFE powder can be filled more evenly. After the uniform filling is completed, the staff will perform subsequent pressurization and disassembly sintering steps to finally complete the production of the steel lined fluorine pipe.
[0019] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects:
[0020] (1) The present invention arranges a knocking assembly, a vibration assembly, a hammer assembly, a connection assembly and a driving assembly, so that after each addition of PTFE powder, the steel liner pipe body can be vibrated up and down and the outer surface can be knocked and vibrated, so that the PTFE powder can be in a more uniform state inside the steel liner pipe body, and the gap can be avoided. After the treatment is completed, pressing is performed, so that the PTFE powder can be more uniform inside the steel liner pipe body, so that the quality of subsequent steel liner fluorine pipes is improved;
[0021] (2) The present invention arranges the hollow bar, the translation block, the mounting spring, the ratchet groove and the self-locking ratchet so that when the lifting plate moves downward, the self-locking ratchet will move inside the ratchet groove, thereby self-locking the state of the hollow knocking tube. After the polytetrafluoroethylene powder is repeatedly loaded, most of the length of the hollow knocking tube is located above the lifting plate, thereby removing the obstruction above the steel liner body, making it convenient for the staff to perform subsequent pressurization and disassembly sintering steps on the steel liner body, thereby improving the convenience of device operation;
[0022] (3) The present invention can control the distance between the second ball and the second raised strip by setting the threaded rod, the worm wheel and the worm, thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the transmission steel liner body, thereby meeting different up and down vibration requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the position of the drive assembly of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the striking assembly of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection assembly of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the hammer assembly of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the vibration assembly of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0031] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;
[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the drive assembly of the present invention.
[0033] Description of the numbers in the figure:
[0034] 100, main module; 110, main frame of the device; 120, hollow plate; 130, movable circular plate; 140, steel liner body; 150, rubber tube; 160, bolts;
[0035] 200, uniform molded module; 210, knocking assembly; 211, first annular cylinder; 212, movable rod; 213, knocking hammer; 214, first ball; 215, second annular cylinder; 216, first raised strip; 217, conical gear ring; 218, first connecting gear; 219, first conical gear; 220, vibration assembly; 221, hollow rotating column; 222, square column; 223, extension column; 224, second ball; 225, second raised strip; 226, inner groove block; 227, L-shaped block; 228, vibration spring; 230, hammering assembly; 231, lifting plate; 232, long strip spring; 233, hollow knocking cylinder; 234, pressure spring; 235, long rack; 240, self-locking assembly Components; 241, hollow bar; 242, translation block; 243, mounting spring; 244, ratchet groove; 245, self-locking ratchet; 250, connecting assembly; 251, first rotating shaft; 252, sprocket; 253, chain; 254, lifting gear; 255, second connecting gear; 260, adjustment assembly; 261, threaded rod; 262, worm gear; 263, worm; 270, driving assembly; 271, second rotating shaft; 272, driving gear; 273, first sector gear; 274, third rotating shaft; 275, second bevel gear; 276, third connecting gear; 277, driving motor; 278, driving shaft; 279, fourth rotating shaft; 2710, second sector gear; 2711, hollow driving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top / bottom" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "mounted / connected", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0039] The following is combined with Figure 1-10 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0040] See also Figure 1-10 A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe comprises a main body module 100 and a uniform molding module 200. The main body module 100 comprises a main frame 110 of the device. A hollow plate 120 is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the main frame 110 of the device. A movable circular plate 130 is movably connected inside the hollow plate 120. A steel-lined pipe body 140 and a rubber tube 150 are arranged on the top of the movable circular plate 130. The rubber tube 150 is located inside the steel-lined pipe body 140. A plurality of bolts 160 are arranged between the bottom end of the steel-lined pipe body 140 and the inside of the movable circular plate 130. The bottom end of the rubber tube 150 is located between the bottom end of the steel-lined pipe body 140 and the top of the movable circular plate 130. The uniform molding module 200 comprises a hollow plate 120 arranged between the top of the hollow plate 120 and the outer surface of the steel-lined pipe body 140. A striking component 210 is provided, a vibration component 220 is arranged between the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame 110 of the device and the bottom of the movable circular plate 130, an adjustment component 260 is arranged inside the vibration component 220, a slide groove is provided on the rear end face of the main frame 110 of the device, a hammering component 230 is slidably connected inside the slide groove, the hammering component 230 is located above the steel liner body 140, a self-locking component 240 is arranged on the hammering component 230, a connecting component 250 is arranged on the rear end face of the main frame 110 of the device, the connecting component 250 is connected to the hammering component 230, a driving component 270 is arranged on the rear end face of the main frame 110 of the device, the driving component 270 is connected to the vibration component 220, and the driving component 270 is adapted to the striking component 210 and the connecting component 250.
[0041] During use, the staff puts the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150 into the inside of the knocking assembly 210, and fixes the steel liner body 140 on the movable circular plate 130 through the bolt 160, and the bottom of the rubber tube 150 is located between the bottom end of the steel liner body 140 and the top of the movable circular plate 130. The staff then uses a rubber band to gather the top of the rubber tube 150, and then manually fills the space between the outer surface of the rubber tube 150 and the inside of the steel liner body 140 with polytetrafluoroethylene powder, and then drives the rubber tube 150 to rotate. When the assembly 270 is opened, the driving assembly 270 will first drive the vibration assembly 220, and the vibration assembly 220 will drive the movable circular plate 130 to vibrate up and down, so that the steel liner body 140 vibrates up and down, and then the driving assembly 270 drives the knocking assembly 210, and the knocking assembly 210 knocks the outer surface of the steel liner body 140, so that the inside of the steel liner body 140 vibrates, so that the PTFE powder is more uniform, and then the driving assembly 270 resets and reversely drives the knocking assembly 210 and the vibration assembly 220, In order to further improve the uniformity of the polytetrafluoroethylene powder, the subsequent driving component 270 will drive the connecting component 250, and the connecting component 250 will drive the hammer component 230 to descend. When the hammer component 230 descends, the polytetrafluoroethylene powder between the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150 will be squeezed. The subsequent driving component 270 will reset again to drive the hammer component 230 to reset. Finally, the driving component 270 returns to its initial position, and the staff will perform the polytetrafluoroethylene powder adding step again. After that, the above steps can be repeated to perform continuous uniform and pressing steps, so that the polytetrafluoroethylene powder can be filled more evenly. During the pressing process of the hammer component 230, the self-locking component 240 will gradually self-lock the hammer component 230, so that after the polytetrafluoroethylene powder is filled, the hammer component 230 is retracted, which is convenient for the staff to perform subsequent operations on the steel liner body 140, and the adjustment component 260 can adjust the vibration component 220, thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the steel liner body 140 during operation, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0042] The knocking assembly 210 includes a first annular cylinder 211 fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate 120, a plurality of movable rods 212 are movably connected inside the first annular cylinder 211, one end of the plurality of movable rods 212 located inside the first annular cylinder 211 is fixedly connected to a knocking hammer 213, the other end of the plurality of movable rods 212 is movably connected to a first ball 214, a return spring is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the plurality of movable rods 212 and the outer surface of the first annular cylinder 211, a second annular cylinder 215 is rotatably connected to the top of the hollow plate 120, a plurality of first raised strips 216 are fixedly connected inside the second annular cylinder 215, and the knocking assembly 210 also includes a conical gear ring 217 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second annular cylinder 215. The rear end face of the main frame 110 is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, and the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 219 and a first connecting gear 218, the first bevel gear 219 is meshed with the outer surface of the bevel gear ring 217, and the first connecting gear 218 is located at the rear end face of the device main frame 110, and the vibration assembly 220 includes a hollow rotating column 221 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the device main frame 110, and a square column 222 is movably inserted inside the hollow rotating column 221, and an extension column 223 is fixedly connected to the top of the square column 222, and four second balls 224 are movably connected to the top of the extension column 223, and four second raised strips 225 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable circular plate 130, and the four second raised strips 225 and the four second ball bearings are connected to the movable circular plate 130. 224 are staggeredly distributed, the bottom of the hollow plate 120 is fixedly connected to two inner groove blocks 226, the interiors of the two inner groove blocks 226 are slidably connected to L-shaped blocks 227, the two L-shaped blocks 227 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable circular plate 130, and the two L-shaped blocks 227 and the interiors of the two inner groove blocks 226 are fixedly connected to vibration springs 228, and the hammer assembly 230 includes a lifting plate 231 slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a long strip spring 232 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the lifting plate 231 and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, and a hollow knocking cylinder 233 is movably connected to the inside of the lifting plate 231, and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 is located above the steel liner body 140, and the top of the hollow knocking cylinder 233 is fixed between the top of the lifting plate 231 A pressure spring 234 is connected, and a long rack 235 is fixedly connected to the rear end face of the lifting plate 231. The connecting component 250 includes two first rotating shafts 251 that are both rotatably connected to the rear end face of the device main frame 110. The outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts 251 are fixedly connected to sprockets 252. A chain 253 is transmission-connected between the outer surfaces of the two sprockets 252. One end of one of the first rotating shafts 251 is fixedly connected to a lifting gear 254 that meshes with the long rack 235, and one end of the other first rotating shaft 251 is fixedly connected to a second connecting gear 255. The driving component 270 includes a second rotating shaft 271 that is rotatably connected to the rear end face of the device main frame 110. The outer surface of the second rotating shaft 271 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 272.One end of the second rotating shaft 271 is fixedly connected to the first sector gear 273, and the rear end surface of the device main frame 110 is rotatably connected to the third rotating shaft 274, one end of the third rotating shaft 274 is fixedly connected to the third connecting gear 276, and the other end of the third rotating shaft 274 and the outer surface of the hollow rotating column 221 are fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 275, and the outer surfaces of the two second bevel gears 275 are meshed with each other, and the first sector gear 273 is adapted to the third connecting gear 276, the second connecting gear 255 and the first connecting gear 218, and the inner wall of the device main frame 110 is fixedly connected to the third connecting gear 276. The rear end face is fixedly connected with a driving motor 277, the output shaft of the driving motor 277 extends to the outside of the main frame 110 of the device, the output shaft of the driving motor 277 is fixedly connected with a driving disk, the rear end face of the driving disk is fixedly connected with a driving shaft 278, the rear end face of the main frame 110 of the device is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating shaft 279, the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft 279 is fixedly connected with a second sector gear 2710 and a hollow driving plate 2711, the second sector gear 2710 is meshed with the driving gear 272, and the driving shaft 278 is movably connected to the inside of the hollow driving plate 2711.
[0043] When the driving motor 277 is turned on, the driving motor 277 will drive the driving disk and the driving shaft 278 to move. The driving shaft 278 moves inside the hollow driving plate 2711 and drives the fourth rotating shaft 279 to swing. The fourth rotating shaft 279 drives the second sector gear 2710 to transmit the driving gear 272. The driving gear 272 drives the second rotating shaft 271 and the first sector gear 273 to swing. The first sector gear 273 will first transmit the third connecting gear 276. The third connecting gear 276 drives the third rotating shaft 274 to rotate. The third rotating shaft 274 drives the hollow rotating column 221 to rotate through the meshing of the two second bevel gears 275. The rotation of the rotating column 221 will drive the square column 222 and the extension column 223 to rotate, and the extension column 223 will drive the second ball 224 to rotate. The rotation of the second ball 224 will roll on the outer surface of the second protruding strip 225 and push the second protruding strip 225. The second protruding strip 225 pushes the movable circular plate 130, so that the two L-shaped blocks 227 are reciprocated and lifted inside the inner groove block 226, so that the steel liner body 140 vibrates up and down, and then the first sector gear 273 drives the first connecting gear 218, and the first connecting gear 218 drives the first bevel gear 219 to drive the bevel gear ring 217, and the bevel gear ring 217 drives the second annular cylinder 215 The first ball bearing 214 is driven by the movable rod 212 to move back and forth, so that the plurality of hammers 213 strike the outer surface of the steel liner body 140, causing the steel liner body 140 to vibrate internally, making the PTFE powder more uniform. Subsequently, the first sector gear 273 is reset to reversely drive the first connecting gear 218 and the third connecting gear 276, so that the steel liner body 140 is fully vibrated again, thereby further improving the uniformity of the PTFE powder. Subsequently, the first sector gear 273 swings to drive the second connecting gear 255, and the second connecting gear 256 is driven to rotate. 255 drives one of the first rotating shafts 251 and the sprocket 252 to rotate, so that the chain 253 rolls to drive the other first rotating shaft 251 and the sprocket 252, and the lifting gear 254 drives the long rack 235 at this time, and the long rack 235 pulls the lifting plate 231 and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 down, and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 will squeeze the polytetrafluoroethylene powder between the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150. At this time, the pressure spring 234 is stretched. After the extrusion is completed, the first fan gear 273 swings to drive the second connecting gear 255 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the hollow knocking cylinder 233 is reset, and finally the first fan gear 273 returns to its initial position.
[0044] The adjustment assembly 260 includes a threaded rod 261 rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow rotating column 221, the outer surface of the threaded rod 261 is connected to the internal thread of the square column 222, the lower part of the outer surface of the threaded rod 261 is fixedly connected to a worm gear 262, the interior of the hollow rotating column 221 is rotatably connected to a worm 263, the worm 263 is meshed with the worm gear 262, and one end of the worm 263 extends to the outside of the hollow rotating column 221.
[0045] The worm 263 can be rotated as needed, and the worm 263 can drive the worm wheel 262 to drive the threaded rod 261 to rotate, and the threaded rod 261 can drive the square column 222 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the distance between the second ball 224 and the second raised strip 225, thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the transmission steel liner body 140.
[0046] The self-locking component 240 includes a hollow bar 241 fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate 231, a translation block 242 is slidably connected inside the hollow bar 241, a mounting spring 243 is fixedly connected between the translation block 242 and one end of the inner wall of the hollow bar 241, a ratchet groove 244 is provided on the outer surface of the hollow knocking cylinder 233, a self-locking ratchet 245 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation block 242, and one end of the self-locking ratchet 245 is movably connected to the inside of the ratchet groove 244.
[0047] During the pressing process of the hollow knocking cylinder 233, as the pressure spring 234 stretches, the pressure of the hollow knocking cylinder 233 on the polytetrafluoroethylene powder will increase, and when the lifting plate 231 moves downward, the self-locking ratchet 245 will move inside the ratchet groove 244, thereby self-locking the state of the hollow knocking cylinder 233, so that after repeated loading of polytetrafluoroethylene powder is completed, most of the length of the hollow knocking cylinder 233 is located above the lifting plate 231, thereby removing the obstruction above the steel liner pipe body 140, making it convenient for the staff to perform subsequent pressurization and disassembly sintering steps on the steel liner pipe body 140.
[0048] A molding process for a steel lined fluorine pipe comprises the following steps:
[0049] S1, preparation step: the staff puts the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150 into the inside of the knocking assembly 210, fixes the steel liner body 140 on the movable circular plate 130 through the bolt 160, and the bottom of the rubber tube 150 is located between the bottom end of the steel liner body 140 and the top of the movable circular plate 130. The staff then uses a rubber band to gather the top of the rubber tube 150, and then rotates the worm 263 as needed, and the worm 263 can drive the worm wheel 262 to drive the threaded rod 261 to rotate, and the threaded rod 261 can drive the square column 222 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the distance between the second ball 224 and the second raised strip 225, thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the transmission steel liner body 140;
[0050] S2, vibration and material mixing step: the subsequent driving motor 277 is turned on, the driving motor 277 will drive the driving disk and the driving shaft 278 to move, the driving shaft 278 moves inside the hollow driving plate 2711 and drives the fourth rotating shaft 279 to swing, the fourth rotating shaft 279 drives the second sector gear 2710 to transmit the driving gear 272, the driving gear 272 drives the second rotating shaft 271 and the first sector gear 273 to swing, the first sector gear 273 will first transmit the third connecting gear 276, the third connecting gear 276 drives the third rotating shaft 274 to rotate, the third rotating shaft 274 drives the hollow rotating column 221 to rotate through the engagement of the two second bevel gears 275, the rotation of the hollow rotating column 221 will drive the square column 222 and the extension column 223 to rotate, the extension column 223 drives the second ball 224 to rotate, the rotation of the second ball 224 will roll on the outer surface of the second raised bar 225 and push the second raised bar 225, the second The raised strip 225 pushes the movable circular plate 130, so that the two L-shaped blocks 227 are lifted and lowered reciprocatingly inside the inner groove block 226, so that the steel liner tube body 140 is vibrated up and down, and then the first sector gear 273 drives the first connecting gear 218, and the first connecting gear 218 drives the first bevel gear 219 to drive the bevel gear ring 217, and the bevel gear ring 217 drives the second annular cylinder 215 to rotate, and the second annular cylinder 215 will reciprocate through the first raised strip 216 inside, and the first ball 214 will drive the movable rod 212 to reciprocate, so that multiple hammers 213 are used to knock the outer surface of the steel liner tube body 140, so that the steel liner tube body 140 vibrates inside, so that the PTFE powder is more uniform, and then the first sector gear 273 is reset to reversely drive the first connecting gear 218 and the third connecting gear 276, so that the steel liner tube body 140 is fully vibrated again, thereby further improving the uniformity of the PTFE powder;
[0051] S3, extrusion step: the first sector gear 273 swings to drive the second connecting gear 255, and the second connecting gear 255 drives one of the first rotating shafts 251 and the sprocket 252 to rotate, so that the chain 253 rolls to drive the other first rotating shaft 251 and the sprocket 252, and the lifting gear 254 drives the long rack 235 at this time, and the long rack 235 pulls the lifting plate 231 and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 down, and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 will squeeze the PTFE powder between the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150. At this time, the pressure spring 234 is stretched. After the extrusion is completed, the first sector gear 273 swings to drive the second connecting gear 255 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the hollow knocking cylinder 233 is reset, and finally the first sector gear 273 returns to the initial position;
[0052] S4. Subsequent processing steps: The staff will add the PTFE powder again, and then repeat the above steps to perform continuous uniform filling and pressing steps, so that the PTFE powder can be filled more evenly. After the uniform filling is completed, the staff will perform subsequent pressurization and disassembly sintering steps to finally complete the production of the steel lined fluorine pipe.
[0053] The implementation principle of the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: during use, the staff puts the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150 into the inside of the knocking assembly 210, and fixes the steel liner body 140 on the movable circular plate 130 through the bolt 160, and the bottom of the rubber tube 150 is located between the bottom end of the steel liner body 140 and the top of the movable circular plate 130. The staff then uses a rubber band to gather the top of the rubber tube 150, and then manually fills polytetrafluoroethylene powder between the outer surface of the rubber tube 150 and the inside of the steel liner body 140. The driving motor 277 is then turned on, and the driving motor 277 will drive the driving disk and the driving shaft 278 to move. The driving shaft 278 moves inside the hollow driving plate 2711 and drives the fourth rotating shaft 279 to swing. The shaft 279 drives the second sector gear 2710 to drive the driving gear 272, and the driving gear 272 drives the second rotating shaft 271 and the first sector gear 273 to swing, and the first sector gear 273 will first drive the third connecting gear 276, and the third connecting gear 276 drives the third rotating shaft 274 to rotate, and the third rotating shaft 274 drives the hollow rotating column 221 to rotate through the meshing of the two second bevel gears 275, and the rotation of the hollow rotating column 221 will drive the square column 222 and the extension column 223 to rotate, and the extension column 223 drives the second ball 224 to rotate, and the second ball 224 will roll on the outer surface of the second protruding bar 225 and push the second protruding bar 225, and the second protruding bar 225 pushes the movable circular plate 130, so that the two L-shaped blocks 2 27 is lifted and lowered reciprocatingly inside the inner groove block 226, so that the steel liner body 140 vibrates up and down, and then the first sector gear 273 drives the first connecting gear 218, and the first connecting gear 218 drives the first bevel gear 219 to drive the bevel gear ring 217, and the bevel gear ring 217 drives the second annular cylinder 215 to rotate, and the second annular cylinder 215 will reciprocate through the first raised strip 216 inside, and the first ball 214 will drive the movable rod 212 to reciprocate, so that multiple hammers 213 are used to knock on the outer surface of the steel liner body 140, so that the inside of the steel liner body 140 vibrates, so that the PTFE powder is more uniform, and then the first sector gear 273 is reset to reversely drive the first connecting gear 218 and the third connecting gear 276, so that the steel liner body 140 is fully vibrated again, thereby further improving the uniformity of the PTFE powder. Subsequently, the first sector gear 273 swings to drive the second connecting gear 255, and the second connecting gear 255 drives one of the first rotating shafts 251 and the sprocket 252 to rotate, so that the chain 253 rolls to drive the other first rotating shaft 251 and the sprocket 252, and the lifting gear 254 drives the long rack 235 at this time, and the long rack 235 pulls the lifting plate 231 and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 down, and the hollow knocking cylinder 233 will squeeze the PTFE powder between the steel liner body 140 and the rubber tube 150. At this time, the pressure spring 234 is stretched. After the extrusion is completed, the first sector gear 273 swings to drive the second connecting gear 255 to rotate in the opposite direction.The hollow knocking cylinder 233 is reset, and finally the first sector gear 273 is restored to the initial position. The staff performs the step of adding PTFE powder again, and then repeats the above steps to perform continuous uniform and pressing steps, so that the PTFE powder can be filled more evenly. During the pressing process of the hollow knocking cylinder 233, the pressure of the hollow knocking cylinder 233 on the PTFE powder will be increased as the pressure spring 234 stretches. When the lifting plate 231 moves downward, the self-locking ratchet 245 will move inside the ratchet groove 244, thereby self-locking the state of the hollow knocking cylinder 233, so that After the repeated filling of PTFE powder is completed, most of the length of the hollow knocking cylinder 233 is located above the lifting plate 231, thereby removing the obstruction above the steel liner body 140, which is convenient for the staff to perform subsequent pressurization and disassembly sintering steps on the steel liner body 140. By rotating the worm 263, the worm wheel 262 can be driven to drive the threaded rod 261 to rotate, and the threaded rod 261 can drive the square column 222 to rise and fall, thereby controlling the distance between the second ball 224 and the second raised strip 225, thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the transmission steel liner body 140, thereby improving the applicability of the device.
[0054] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe, comprising a main body module (100) and a uniform molding module (200), characterized in that: The main body module (100) comprises a device main frame (110), a hollow plate (120) is fixedly connected between the two sides of the inner wall of the device main frame (110), a movable circular plate (130) is movably connected inside the hollow plate (120), a steel liner body (140) and a rubber tube (150) are arranged on the top of the movable circular plate (130), the rubber tube (150) is located inside the steel liner body (140), a plurality of bolts (160) are arranged between the bottom end of the steel liner body (140) and the inside of the movable circular plate (130), and the bottom end of the rubber tube (150) is located between the bottom end of the steel liner body (140) and the top of the movable circular plate (130); The uniform molding module (200) comprises a striking assembly (210) arranged between the top of the hollow plate (120) and the outer surface of the steel liner body (140); a vibration assembly (220) is arranged between the bottom of the inner wall of the device main frame (110) and the bottom of the movable circular plate (130); an adjustment assembly (260) is arranged inside the vibration assembly (220); a slide groove is provided on the rear end surface of the device main frame (110); a hammering assembly (230) is slidably connected inside the slide groove; the hammering assembly (230) ) is located above the steel liner pipe body (140), the hammer assembly (230) is provided with a self-locking assembly (240), the rear end surface of the device main frame (110) is provided with a connecting assembly (250), the connecting assembly (250) is connected to the hammer assembly (230), the rear end surface of the device main frame (110) is provided with a driving assembly (270), the driving assembly (270) is connected to the vibration assembly (220), and the driving assembly (270) is compatible with the striking assembly (210) and the connecting assembly (250); The striking assembly (210) comprises a first annular cylinder (211) fixedly connected to the top of the hollow plate (120); a plurality of movable rods (212) are movably connected inside the first annular cylinder (211); one end of each of the plurality of movable rods (212) located inside the first annular cylinder (211) is fixedly connected to a striking hammer (213); the other ends of each of the plurality of movable rods (212) are movably connected to a first ball bearing (214); a return spring is fixedly connected between the outer surfaces of the plurality of movable rods (212) and the outer surface of the first annular cylinder (211); a second annular cylinder (215) is rotatably connected to the top of the hollow plate (120); and a plurality of first protruding strips (216) are fixedly connected inside the second annular cylinder (215); The knocking assembly (210) further comprises a conical gear ring (217) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second annular cylinder (215); the rear end surface of the device main frame (110) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft; the two ends of the rotating shaft are respectively fixedly connected to a first conical gear (219) and a first connecting gear (218); the first conical gear (219) is meshed with the outer surface of the conical gear ring (217); and the first connecting gear (218) is located at the rear end surface of the device main frame (110); The vibration assembly (220) comprises a hollow rotating column (221) rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the main frame (110) of the device, a square column (222) is movably inserted inside the hollow rotating column (221), an extension column (223) is fixedly connected to the top of the square column (222), four second balls (224) are movably connected to the top of the extension column (223), and four second raised strips (225) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable circular plate (130). The second raised strips (225) and the four second rolling balls (224) are arranged in a staggered manner; the bottom of the hollow plate (120) is fixedly connected to two inner groove blocks (226); the interiors of the two inner groove blocks (226) are slidably connected to L-shaped blocks (227); the two L-shaped blocks (227) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable circular plate (130); and a vibration spring (228) is fixedly connected between the two L-shaped blocks (227) and the interiors of the two inner groove blocks (226); The hammer assembly (230) includes a lifting plate (231) slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove, a long spring (232) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the lifting plate (231) and the bottom of the inner wall of the slide groove, a hollow knocking cylinder (233) is movably connected inside the lifting plate (231), the hollow knocking cylinder (233) is located above the steel liner body (140), a pressure spring (234) is fixedly connected between the top end of the hollow knocking cylinder (233) and the top of the lifting plate (231), and a long rack (235) is fixedly connected to the rear end surface of the lifting plate (231).
2. A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly (250) comprises two first rotating shafts (251) both rotatably connected to the rear end surface of the main frame (110) of the device, the outer surfaces of the two first rotating shafts (251) are fixedly connected to sprockets (252), and the outer surfaces of the two sprockets (252) are transmission-connected with a chain (253), one end of one of the first rotating shafts (251) is fixedly connected to a lifting gear (254) meshing with a long rack (235), and one end of the other first rotating shaft (251) is fixedly connected to a second connection gear (255).
3. A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (270) comprises a second rotating shaft (271) rotatably connected to the rear end surface of the device main frame (110); the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (271) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (272); one end of the second rotating shaft (271) is fixedly connected to a first sector gear (273); the rear end surface of the device main frame (110) is rotatably connected to a third rotating shaft (274); one end of the third rotating shaft (274) is fixedly connected to a third connecting gear (276); the other end of the third rotating shaft (274) and the outer surface of the hollow rotating column (221) are both fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (275); the outer surfaces of the two second bevel gears (275) are meshed with each other; the first sector gear (273) is meshed with the third connecting gear (276) and the second connecting gear (276). The wheel (255) is adapted to the first connecting gear (218); the rear end face of the inner wall of the main frame (110) of the device is fixedly connected to a driving motor (277); the output shaft of the driving motor (277) extends to the outside of the main frame (110) of the device; the output shaft of the driving motor (277) is fixedly connected to a driving disk; the rear end face of the driving disk is fixedly connected to a driving shaft (278); the rear end face of the main frame (110) of the device is rotatably connected to a fourth rotating shaft (279); the outer surface of the fourth rotating shaft (279) is fixedly connected to a second sector gear (2710) and a hollow driving plate (2711); the second sector gear (2710) is meshed with the driving gear (272); and the driving shaft (278) is movably connected to the inside of the hollow driving plate (2711).
4. A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (260) comprises a threaded rod (261) rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the hollow rotating column (221); the outer surface of the threaded rod (261) is threadably connected to the inner surface of the square column (222); a worm wheel (262) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the outer surface of the threaded rod (261); a worm (263) is rotatably connected to the interior of the hollow rotating column (221); the worm (263) is meshed with the worm wheel (262); and one end of the worm (263) extends to the outside of the hollow rotating column (221).
5. A molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The self-locking assembly (240) comprises a hollow bar (241) fixedly connected to the outer surface of the lifting plate (231); a translation block (242) is slidably connected inside the hollow bar (241); a mounting spring (243) is fixedly connected between the translation block (242) and one end of the inner wall of the hollow bar (241); a ratchet groove (244) is provided on the outer surface of the hollow knocking cylinder (233); a self-locking ratchet (245) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the translation block (242); and one end of the self-locking ratchet (245) is movably connected inside the ratchet groove (244).
6. A molding process for a steel-lined fluorine pipe, according to a molding device for a steel-lined fluorine pipe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1, preparation step: the staff puts the steel liner tube body (140) and the rubber tube (150) into the inside of the knocking assembly (210), and fixes the steel liner tube body (140) on the movable circular plate (130) through the bolt member (160), and the bottom of the rubber tube (150) is located between the bottom end of the steel liner tube body (140) and the top of the movable circular plate (130). The staff then uses a rubber band to gather the top of the rubber tube (150), and then rotates the worm (263) as needed. The worm (263) can drive the worm wheel (262) to drive the threaded rod (261) to rotate, and the threaded rod (261) can drive the square column (222) to rise and fall, thereby controlling the distance between the second ball (224) and the second raised strip (225), thereby changing the amplitude of the up and down vibration of the transmission steel liner tube body (140); S2, vibrating and leveling step: the subsequent driving motor (277) is turned on, the driving motor (277) will drive the driving disc and the driving shaft (278) to move, the driving shaft (278) moves inside the hollow driving plate (2711) and drives the fourth rotating shaft (279) to swing, the fourth rotating shaft (279) drives the second sector gear (2710) to drive the driving gear (272), the driving gear (272) drives the second rotating shaft (271) and the first sector gear (273) to swing, the first sector gear (273) will first transmit The third connecting gear (276) is driven to drive the third rotating shaft (274) to rotate. The third rotating shaft (274) drives the hollow rotating column (221) to rotate through the meshing of two second bevel gears (275). The rotation of the hollow rotating column (221) drives the square column (222) and the extension column (223) to rotate. The extension column (223) drives the second ball (224) to rotate. The rotation of the second ball (224) will roll on the outer surface of the second raised strip (225) and push the second raised strip (225). The second raised strip (225) pushes the movable circular plate (130), so that the two L-shaped blocks (227) are lifted and lowered reciprocatingly inside the inner groove block (226), so that the steel liner tube body (140) vibrates up and down, and then the first sector gear (273) drives the first connecting gear (218), the first connecting gear (218) drives the first bevel gear (219) to drive the bevel gear ring (217), and the bevel gear ring (217) drives the second annular tube (215) to rotate, and the second annular tube (215) will pass through the first raised strip inside. (216) pushes the first ball (214) back and forth, and the first ball (214) drives the movable rod (212) to reciprocate, so that the multiple hammers (213) knock on the outer surface of the steel liner body (140), so that the inside of the steel liner body (140) vibrates, making the polytetrafluoroethylene powder more uniform, and then the first sector gear (273) resets and reversely drives the first connecting gear (218) and the third connecting gear (276), so that the steel liner body (140) can be fully vibrated again, thereby further improving the uniformity of the polytetrafluoroethylene powder; S3, extrusion step: the first sector gear (273) subsequently swings to drive the second connecting gear (255), the second connecting gear (255) drives one of the first rotating shafts (251) and the sprocket (252) to rotate, so that the chain (253) rolls to drive the other first rotating shaft (251) and the sprocket (252), and the lifting gear (254) drives the long rack (235) at this time, the long rack (235) pulls the lifting plate (231) and the hollow knocking cylinder (233) down, and the hollow knocking cylinder (233) will squeeze the polytetrafluoroethylene powder between the steel liner pipe body (140) and the rubber tube (150), and the pressure spring (234) is stretched at this time. After the extrusion is completed, the first sector gear (273) swings to drive the second connecting gear (255) to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the hollow knocking cylinder (233) is reset, and finally the first sector gear (273) returns to the initial position; S4. Subsequent processing steps: The staff will add the PTFE powder again, and then repeat the above steps to perform continuous uniform filling and pressing steps, so that the PTFE powder can be filled more evenly. After the uniform filling is completed, the staff will perform subsequent pressurization and disassembly sintering steps to finally complete the production of the steel lined fluorine pipe.
