A mechanical hand for clamping an iron core and an iron core mold lamination system having the same
By designing a robotic arm and limiting device to hold the iron core, the problems of magnet falling and swaying of the inclined pole were solved, realizing the fully automated stacking operation of the iron core mold and ensuring the stability of the magnet and the reliability of the assembly.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411056601.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing robotic arms cannot stably support the magnets inserted into the iron core when gripping the iron core, causing the magnets to fall off. Furthermore, they cannot achieve fully automated iron core mold stacking operations, especially since the wobbling of the inclined pole rod on the lower mold affects assembly.
A robotic arm for clamping iron cores was designed, including a first clamping unit and a second clamping unit. The first clamping unit supports the iron core with a support plate to prevent the magnet from falling off, and the second clamping unit clamps the iron core with a movable turntable and clamping components. At the same time, a limiting device restricts the swaying of the inclined pole rod to ensure stable stacking of the iron core and the mold.
It achieves stable support for the magnets, preventing them from falling, and limits the swaying of the inclined pole rod through a limiting device, thus realizing the fully automated stacking operation of the iron core mold.
Smart Images

Figure CN118954047B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to a mold core stacking production line, and more particularly to a robotic arm for holding iron cores and an iron core mold stacking system having the same. Background Technology
[0002] When performing the stacking operation of iron cores, a robotic arm is needed to hold the iron core or the upper and lower molds. Because the magnets inserted into the iron core are not completely fitted with the iron core, the magnets will fall off when the iron core is taken out. However, the existing robotic arms cannot guarantee that the magnets inserted into the iron core will follow the transfer stably when holding the iron core. Therefore, a robotic arm that can support the magnets and hold the iron core is needed.
[0003] The stacking operation of iron core and mold cannot be fully automated. Current problems include magnets falling off when the robot arm picks up the iron core, or the slant pole on the lower mold wobbling when the robot arm clamps the iron core and mates with the lower mold. These issues affect the fully automated stacking operation. Therefore, a system that can fully automate the stacking of iron core and mold is needed. Summary of the Invention
[0004] This invention overcomes the shortcomings of the prior art and provides a robotic arm for clamping iron cores and an iron core mold stacking system having the same.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows: a robotic arm for clamping iron cores, comprising a first clamping unit and a second clamping unit, wherein at least two first clamping units are provided;
[0006] The first clamping unit includes a first driving member, a connecting plate, and a support plate connected in sequence. The first driving member drives the connecting plate to move closer to or further away from the iron core, and simultaneously drives the support plate to support or release the iron core.
[0007] The second clamping unit includes a second driving member, a movable turntable, a following rod, and a clamping member connected in sequence. At least two clamping members are provided. A first inclined groove is provided on the movable turntable. The following rod is disposed in the first inclined groove. The second driving member drives the movable turntable to rotate. When the movable turntable rotates, the following rod moves in the first inclined groove, causing the clamping member to move towards or away from the iron core, clamping or releasing the iron core.
[0008] More specifically, a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate are provided on both sides of the movable turntable. The first fixing plate is in contact with the iron core, and a connecting groove is provided on the second fixing plate. The second driving component passes through the connecting groove and connects to the movable turntable.
[0009] Further, a driving block is arranged on the rotating disc, and the driving block is connected with the second driving member through the connecting slot.
[0010] Further, the supporting plate covers the bottom surface of the iron core after being enclosed.
[0011] Further, the first clamping unit is arranged in four, and the four first clamping units are arranged uniformly; and the clamping member is arranged in three, and the three clamping members are arranged uniformly.
[0012] An iron core and mold laminating system comprises
[0013] A mechanical arm is arranged for clamping the mold and the iron core.
[0014] A limiting device is arranged on the lower mold, and the limiting device is arranged for limiting the shaking of the inclined pole.
[0015] A conveying device is arranged for conveying the laminated mold and iron core to the next procedure.
[0016] The mechanical arm clamps the lower mold to the limiting device, and then clamps the iron core to the lower mold; the limiting device clamps the inclined pole; after the mechanical arm inserts the iron core into the inclined pole, the limiting device releases the inclined pole; the mechanical arm moves the iron core to the bottom end of the lower mold; the above steps are repeated until the iron core is assembled; then the upper mold is clamped and moved to the lower mold; after the assembly is completed, the conveying device is used to convey to the next procedure.
[0017] Further, the limiting device comprises a driving part and a limiting part, and the driving part drives the limiting part to the lower mold.
[0018] Further, the driving part comprises a first sliding rail, a first sliding block arranged on the first sliding rail, a moving plate connected with the first sliding block, and a third driving member connected with the moving plate; the limiting part is arranged on the moving plate; the third driving member drives the moving plate to move on the first sliding rail, and synchronously drives the limiting part to move towards or away from the mold.
[0019] Further, the limiting part comprises a fourth driving member, a first limiting structure, and a second limiting structure; the fourth driving member is arranged on the moving plate; the fourth driving member drives the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure to move towards or away from each other, and clamps or releases the inclined pole.
[0020] Further specifically, the first limiting structure comprises a second sliding rail arranged on the moving plate, a second sliding block arranged on the second sliding rail, a driving plate arranged on the second sliding rail, and a clamping plate arranged on the driving plate, the first limiting structure is arranged side by side with the second limiting structure and has the same structure, and the fourth driving member synchronously drives the two second sliding blocks to move, thereby driving the two clamping plates to move close to or away from each other.
[0021] Further specifically, a guide rod is arranged on the second sliding block, a second inclined groove is arranged on the clamping plate, and an avoiding groove is arranged on the driving plate, and the guide rod is arranged in the second inclined groove through the avoiding groove.
[0022] Further specifically, a clamping groove is arranged on one side of the clamping plate.
[0023] The present application solves the defects in the background art and has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] The first clamping unit is arranged to support the iron core and prevent the magnetic steel in the iron core from falling off, and the second clamping unit is arranged to clamp the iron core and ensure the reliability of clamping.
[0025] The manipulator is arranged to clamp the upper and lower molds and the iron core and convey them to the limiting device, the limiting device is arranged to limit the shaking of the inclined pole, better assembly of the iron core is achieved, and the conveying device is arranged to convey the structure after lamination to the next module. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0026] The present application will be further described below in combination with the drawings and embodiments.
[0027] Figure 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present application;
[0028] Figure 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the manipulator of the present application;
[0029] Figure 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the first clamping unit of the present application;
[0030] Figure 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the second clamping unit of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 5 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the second clamping unit of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0032] Figure 6 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0033] Figure 7is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0034] Figure 8 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application
[0035] Figure 9 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application
[0036] Figure 10 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application Figure 1 ;
[0037] Figure 11 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application Figure 2 ;
[0038] Figure 12 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application
[0039] Figure 13 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application
[0040] Figure 14 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application
[0041] Figure 15 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting device of the present application
[0042] In the figure: 1, mechanical hand; 11, connecting rod fixed seat; 12, support plate; 131, first driving piece; 132, connecting plate; 133, bearing plate; 141, second driving piece; 142, movable turntable; 1421, first inclined groove; 1422, driving block; 143, following rod; 144, clamping piece; 1441, clamping connecting plate; 1442, fixed plate; 1443, clamping core plate; 15, first fixed plate; 16, second fixed plate; 161, connecting groove; 17, connecting arm; 2, rotating mechanical arm; 3, limiting device; 311, first sliding rail; 312, first sliding block; 313, moving plate; 314, third driving piece; 321, second sliding rail; 322, second sliding block; 3221, guide rod; 3222, driving connecting plate; 323, driving plate; 3231, avoiding groove; 324, clamping plate; 3241, second inclined groove; 3242, clamping groove; 325, fourth driving piece; 326, third sliding rail; 33, support base; 4, conveying device; 5, core; 61, lower mold; 611, inclined pole; 612, center column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0043] For the purposes of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application. In the drawings, identical or similar reference numerals represent identical or similar elements or elements having identical or similar functions throughout. The described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are intended to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present application. The embodiments of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0045] It should be understood that the drawings are only used to exemplarily illustrate the present application.
[0046] The present application will now be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and embodiments, which are all simplified schematic diagrams and only schematically show the basic structure of the present application, and therefore only show the configurations related to the present application.
[0047] A mechanical hand for clamping an iron core and an iron core mold laminating system having the same, as shown in Figures 1-15 includes a mechanical hand 1, a limiting device 3 and a conveying device 4.
[0048] A mechanical hand for clamping an iron core, as shown in Figures 1-6 includes a first clamping unit and a second clamping unit, the first clamping unit is used to support the iron core 5 to prevent the magnetic steel in the iron core 5 from falling off, the second clamping unit is used to clamp the iron core 5, and the first clamping unit is provided with at least two to ensure the support of the iron core 5.
[0049] The connecting rod fixing seat 11 is arranged on the mechanical arm 1, and is used to connect the mechanical arm 1 and the rotating mechanical arm 2, so that the mechanical arm 1 can be rotated or moved. The connecting block is arranged on the connecting rod fixing seat 11. The support plate 12 is arranged on the side of the connecting block away from the connecting rod fixing seat 11. The first clamping unit is connected with the support plate 12. The connecting block is arranged to leave a gap between the connecting rod fixing seat 11 and the support plate 12, so that the first clamping unit is conveniently arranged.
[0050] The first clamping unit comprises a first driving member 131, a connecting plate 132 and a supporting plate 133 which are sequentially connected. The first driving member 131 is arranged on the support plate 12. The first driving member 131 is arranged as a first driving cylinder. The moving end of the first driving cylinder faces outward. The connecting plate 132 is connected with the moving end of the first driving cylinder. When the moving end is extended or retracted, the connecting plate 132 moves in the direction of approaching or moving away from the iron core 5. The supporting plate 133 is connected with the connecting plate 132. The supporting plate 133 is arranged at the end of the connecting plate 132 away from the first driving cylinder. The arrangement direction of the supporting plate 133 is the same as the radial direction of the iron core 5. The supporting plate 133 extends to the center of the iron core 5, and is used to support the iron core 5 and prevent the magnetic steel in the iron core 5 from falling off. The first driving member 131 drives the connecting plate 132 to move in the direction of approaching or moving away from the iron core 5, and synchronously drives the supporting plate 133 to support or release the iron core 5.
[0051] The first clamping unit is arranged at least twice, so as to support the iron core 5 and prevent the magnetic steel from falling off. However, if only two first clamping units are arranged, the supporting plate 133 needs to be large enough to ensure that all the magnetic steels do not fall off. However, the connection of the connecting plate 132 to the supporting plate 133 is not necessarily reliable, which causes unstable support and leads to the magnetic steel falling off or even the iron core 5 falling off. Therefore, in the present scheme, the first clamping unit is arranged four times. The four first clamping units are uniformly arranged. The four first driving cylinders are uniformly arranged on the support plate 12. The four supporting plates 133 can cover the iron core 5, so as to prevent the magnetic steel from falling off.
[0052] The second clamping unit comprises a second driving member 141, a movable turntable 142, a following rod 143 and a clamping member 144 connected in sequence. First and second fixed plates 15 and 16 are arranged on both sides of the movable turntable 142. The movable turntable 142 can rotate between the first and second fixed plates 15 and 16. The first fixed plate 15 is in contact with the iron core 5. The second fixed plate 16 is provided with a connecting groove 161. The second driving member 141 passes through the connecting groove 161 and is connected with the movable turntable 142. The connecting groove 161 is arc-shaped, and the center of the arc-shaped connecting groove 161 coincides with the center of the movable turntable 142. A driving block 1422 is arranged on the movable turntable 142. The driving block 1422 is arranged in the connecting groove 161. The shape of the driving block 1422 is adapted to the connecting groove 161, but is smaller than the connecting groove 161, so that the driving block 1422 can move in the connecting groove 161. The driving block 1422 is connected with the second driving member 141. The second driving member 141 drives the driving block 1422 to move in the connecting groove 161, synchronously driving the movable turntable 142 to rotate. The center of the arc-shaped connecting groove 161 coincides with the center of the movable turntable 142, so that the movable turntable 142 can also rotate at the same angle when the driving block 1422 moves in the connecting groove 161.
[0053] The second driving member 141 is a second driving cylinder. The fixed end of the second driving cylinder is provided with a connecting arm 17. The connecting arm 17 is fixed on the second fixed plate 16. The second driving cylinder is fixed on the second fixed plate 16 through the connecting arm 17. The moving end of the second driving cylinder is connected with the driving block 1422. When the moving end of the second driving cylinder extends or retracts, the driving block 1422 moves in the connecting groove 161 away from or close to the fixed end of the second driving cylinder, pulling the movable turntable 142 to rotate.
[0054] The first inclined groove 1421 is formed in the movable turntable 142, the following rod 143 is arranged in the first inclined groove 1421, the following rod 143 is connected with the clamping piece 144, when the second driving cylinder drives the movable turntable 142 to rotate, the following rod 143 moves in the first inclined groove 1421, drives the clamping piece 144 to move to the direction close to or away from the iron core 5, clamps or releases the iron core 5. The clamping piece 144 comprises a clamping connecting plate 1441, a fixed plate 1442 and a clamping iron core plate 1443, the clamping connecting plate 1441 is connected with the following rod 143, the fixed plate 1442 is used for connecting the clamping connecting plate 1441 and the clamping iron core plate 1443, and the clamping iron core plate 1443 is used for clamping the iron core 5. Since the outer ring of the iron core 5 is circular, the side close to the iron core 5 of the clamping iron core plate 1443 is arranged in an arc shape, so that the iron core 5 can be clamped better. Of course, the clamping piece 144 can also be arranged in other structures, as long as the function of clamping the iron core 5 can be realized.
[0055] In order to ensure the clamping of the iron core 5, the clamping piece 144 is arranged at least two to form a mutual force to clamp the iron core 5, but in order to clamp the iron core 5 better, the clamping piece 144 is arranged three, and the three clamping pieces 144 are arranged uniformly.
[0056] The manipulator 1 can clamp the upper die and the lower die 61 of the mold in addition to clamping the iron core 5, so as to complete the lamination.
[0057] The manipulator 1 is arranged on the rotary mechanical arm 2, the rotary mechanical arm 2 can drive the manipulator 1 to rotate, which is used for clamping the iron core 5, the lower die 61 or the upper die at other positions, or conveying the clamped iron core 5, the lower die 61 or the upper die to the limiting device 3.
[0058] As shown in Figure 1 , Figures 7-13 The limiting device 3 comprises a driving part and a limiting part, the driving part drives the limiting part to the lower die 61, and the limiting device 3 is mainly used for clamping the inclined pole 611 on the lower die 61, preventing shaking and affecting the placement of the iron core 5 on the lower die 61.
[0059] The driving part comprises a first sliding rail 311, a first sliding block 312 arranged on the first sliding rail 311, a moving plate 313 connected with the first sliding block 312, and a third driving member 314 connected with the moving plate 313. The supporting base 33 is arranged to fix the limiting device 3 on the system, so as to lift the limiting device 3 and facilitate clamping the lower mold 61. The first sliding rail 311 is arranged in two parts, so as to place the moving plate 313. The first sliding block 312 is arranged on the first sliding rail 311. The moving plate 313 is connected with the first sliding block 312. The third driving member 314 is arranged as a third driving cylinder. The fixed end of the third driving cylinder is arranged on the supporting base 33. The moving end of the third driving cylinder is connected with the moving plate 313. The moving plate 313 is driven to move on the first sliding rail 311. The limiting part is arranged on the moving plate 313. The limiting part is synchronously driven to move towards or away from the lower mold 61, so as to clamp the inclined pole 611 of the lower mold 61.
[0060] The end of the moving plate 313 close to the lower mold 61 is provided with a placing groove. When the moving plate 313 is close to the lower mold 61, the iron core 5 can be placed in the placing groove.
[0061] The limiting part comprises a fourth driving member 325, a first limiting structure, and a second limiting structure. The fourth driving member 325 is arranged on the moving plate 313. The fourth driving member 325 drives the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure to move close to or away from each other, so as to clamp or release the inclined pole 611. The first limiting structure and the second limiting structure are arranged side by side and have the same structure. Here, only the first limiting structure is described. The first limiting structure comprises a second sliding rail 321, a second sliding block 322 arranged on the second sliding rail 321, a driving plate 323 arranged on the moving plate 313, a clamping plate 324 arranged on the driving plate 323, and a fourth driving member 325 connected with the second sliding block 322. The second sliding rail 321 is arranged in two parts. The two second sliding rails 321 are arranged at intervals. The two second sliding rails 321 extend towards the direction in which the lower mold 61 is placed. The second sliding block 322 is arranged on the second sliding rail 321. The second sliding block 322 moves on the second sliding rail 321. A guide rod 3221 is arranged on the second sliding block 322. The guide rod 3221 is connected with the clamping plate 324. The driving connection plate 3222 is arranged on the second sliding block 322. The fourth driving member 325 is connected with the driving connection plate 3222. The fourth driving member 325 is arranged as a fourth driving cylinder. The fixed end of the fourth driving cylinder is arranged on the moving plate 313. The moving end of the second driving cylinder is connected with the driving connection plate 322. The second sliding block 322 is driven to move. The two clamping plates 324 are synchronously driven to move close to or away from each other, so as to clamp or release the inclined pole 611.
[0062] The driving plate 323 is arranged on the second sliding rail 321, and the clamping plate 324 is arranged on each driving plate 323. The third sliding rail 326 is arranged at both ends of each driving plate 323, and each third sliding rail 326 extends towards the other driving plate 323, so that the clamping plate 324 can move towards or away from the other clamping plate 324 to clamp the inclined pole 611. The driving plate 323 is arranged between the second sliding block 322 and the clamping plate 324. In order to facilitate the connection between the second sliding block 322 and the clamping plate 324, the avoiding slot 3231 is arranged on the driving plate 323, and the guide rod 3221 arranged on the second sliding block 322 passes through the avoiding slot 3231 and is connected with the clamping plate 324.
[0063] In order to facilitate the clamping of the two clamping plates 324 on the inclined pole 611 and prevent the inclined pole 611 from shaking, the second inclined slot 3241 is arranged on the clamping plate 324. In order to ensure that the two clamping plates 324 move towards or away from each other when the driving plates 323 move simultaneously and in the same direction, the two second inclined slots 3241 arranged on the clamping plate 324 are symmetrically arranged along the connecting line of the two inclined poles 611. The guide rod 3221 is arranged in the second inclined slot 3241, and when the second sliding block 322 moves towards or away from the lower mold 61, the guide rod 3221 drives the clamping plate 324 to move towards or away from each other.
[0064] In order to facilitate the clamping of the inclined pole 611 on the lower mold 61, the clamping slot 3242 is arranged on the side of the clamping plate 324 close to the inclined pole 611, and the size of the clamping slot 3242 is matched with that of the inclined pole 611.
[0065] The specific operation steps of the limiting device 3 are as follows: the third driving cylinder drives the connecting plate 132 to move on the first sliding rail 311, so that the limiting part moves towards the lower mold 61. After the limiting part reaches the position, the fourth driving cylinder drives the two sliding blocks to move synchronously on the second sliding rail 321. The clamping plate 324 moves on the driving plate 323 to approach each other, clamps the inclined pole 611 of the lower mold 61, and after the inclined pole 611 is inserted into the iron core 5, the limiting device 3 is reversely retracted, and the process of clamping or releasing the inclined pole 611 is completed.
[0066] As shown in Figure 1 The conveying device 4 is used to convey the iron core 5 and the mold after the lamination is completed to the next process.
[0067] As shown in Figure 1 , Figures 14-15As shown, the core 5 and the mold are stacked from bottom to top in the order of the lower mold 61, the core 5 and the upper mold. The core 5 is arranged in 4-5 according to the length of the inclined pole 611. Of course, the core 5 can also be arranged less or more according to the length of the inclined pole 611, which is not limited here. The lower mold 61 includes a lower mold plate, an inclined pole 611 arranged on the lower mold plate and a center column 612. The central axes of the inclined pole 611 and the center column 612 are arranged in parallel. The inclined pole 611 is arranged in two. Of course, the inclined pole 611 can also be arranged in 4 or other numbers, which can be arranged as needed.
[0068] The specific operation process of the stacking system of the core 5 and the mold is as follows:
[0069] The rotating mechanical arm 2 drives the manipulator 1 to the position where the lower mold 61 is placed. A plurality of first driving cylinders and second driving cylinders are synchronously driven. The first driving part 131 drives the connecting plate 132 to move towards the lower mold 61, synchronously drives the supporting plate 133 to support the lower mold 61, and the second driving cylinder drives the movable turntable 142 to rotate. The following rod 143 moves in the first inclined groove 1421, drives the clamping part 144 to move towards the lower mold 61, clamps the lower mold 61, and after the manipulator 1 clamps the lower mold 61 is completed, the rotating mechanical arm 2 moves with the manipulator 1 to the limiting device 3. In this scheme, the limiting device 3 is arranged on one side of the conveying device 4. The conveying device 4 is provided with a plurality of conveying tables. The manipulator 1 directly places the lower mold 61 on the conveying table. A plurality of first driving cylinders and second driving cylinders are synchronously driven to release the lower mold 61. After the stacking operation is completed, it is directly conveyed through the conveying table.
[0070] After the mechanical arm 1 places the lower mold 61 on the conveying table, the rotating mechanical arm 2 drives the mechanical arm 1 to the position where the iron core 5 is placed, the mechanical arm 1 repeats the clamping step, and the first driving cylinder and the second driving cylinder are synchronously driven to clamp and support the iron core 5, so that the magnetic steel in the iron core 5 is prevented from falling off, and then the mechanical arm 1 conveys the iron core 5 to the position of the lower mold 61, at this time, the limiting device 3 starts to operate, the third driving cylinder drives the moving plate 313 to move on the first sliding rail 311, and the limiting part is moved to the direction close to the lower mold 61, after the limiting part reaches the position, the fourth driving cylinder drives the two second sliding blocks 322 to synchronously move on the second sliding rail 321, the clamping plates 324 on the driving plates 323 move on the third sliding rails 326 to approach each other, and the inclined pole 611 of the lower mold 61 is clamped, when the inclined pole 611 is clamped, part of the inclined pole 611 is still located on the upper part of the clamping plate 324, so that the iron core 5 is aligned, the mechanical arm 1 clamps the iron core 5, the inclined pole 611 of the lower mold 61 and the center column 612 are inserted into the iron core 5, at this time, the limiting device 3 is reversely retracted, the fourth driving cylinder drives the second sliding block 322 to move away from the lower mold 61, the clamping plate 324 releases the inclined pole 611, at the same time, the third driving cylinder drives the moving plate 313 to drive the limiting part to move away from the lower mold 61, after the limiting device 3 releases the inclined pole 611, the mechanical arm 1 drives the iron core 5 downward until the lower mold plate of the lower mold 61 is attached.
[0071] The above steps are repeated until the placed iron core 5 is stable enough to the inclined pole 611, when the inclined pole 611 does not shake again when placing the iron core 5, the limiting device 3 can stop operating, and the mechanical arm 1 can directly place the iron core 5, after the iron core 5 is placed, the rotating mechanical arm 2 drives the mechanical arm 1 to the upper mold, the mechanical arm 1 repeats the clamping step, the mechanical arm 1 clamps the upper mold, and then places the upper mold on the iron core 5, and the stacking is completed, and the conveying device 4 conveys the stacked mold to the next procedure.
[0072] In summary, the mechanical arm 1 clamps the upper and lower molds 61 and the iron core 5, the first clamping unit and the second clamping unit are arranged, the upper and lower molds 61 and the iron core 5 are clamped and supported synchronously, and the magnetic steel in the iron core 5 is prevented from falling off, the limiting device 3 is arranged, the shaking of the inclined pole 611 is limited, and the placement of the iron core 5 is affected, and the conveying device 4 conveys the stacked mold and the iron core 5 to the next procedure.
[0073] The above is based on the ideal embodiment of the present application, through the above description, relevant personnel can make various changes and modifications without deviating from the technical idea of the present application. The technical scope of the present application is not limited to the contents in the specification, and the technical scope must be determined according to the scope of claims.
[0074] The preferred embodiments of the present application are described in detail above with reference to the drawings, but the present application is not limited to the specific details of the above-described embodiments. Various simple modifications can be made to the technical solutions of the present application within the technical concept of the present application, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0075] In addition, it should be noted that each specific technical feature described in the above specific embodiments can be combined in any appropriate manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, various possible combinations are not described again by the present application.
[0076] In addition, various different embodiments of the present application can also be combined in any appropriate manner, as long as they do not deviate from the idea of the present application, and they should also be considered as disclosed by the present application.
Claims
1. A core mold lamination system, characterized by: The utility model relates to a mechanical arm (1) for clamping mould and core (5); Position limiting device (3) is provided with inclined pole (611) on the lower mould (61), and the position limiting device (3) is used to limit the shaking of inclined pole (611); Conveying device (4) is used to convey the completed mould and core (5) to the next procedure; The mechanical arm (1) first clamps the lower mould (61) to the position limiting device (3), and then clamps the core (5) to the lower mould (61), the position limiting device (3) clamps the inclined pole (611), after the core (5) is inserted into the inclined pole (611) by the mechanical arm (1), the position limiting device (3) releases the inclined pole (611), and the mechanical arm (1) moves the core (5) to the bottom end of the lower mould (61), and the above steps are repeated until the core (5) is assembled, then the upper mould is clamped and moved to the lower mould (61), and after assembly, the conveying device (4) is used to convey to the next procedure; The mechanical arm (1) comprises a first clamping unit and a second clamping unit, and the first clamping unit is provided with at least two; The first clamping unit comprises a first driving member (131), a connecting plate (132) and a supporting plate (133) connected in sequence, the first driving member (131) drives the connecting plate (132) to move towards or away from the core (5), and synchronously drives the supporting plate (133) to support or release the core (5); The second clamping unit comprises a second driving member (141), a movable turntable (142), a following rod (143) and a clamping member (144) connected in sequence, the clamping member (144) is provided with at least two, a first inclined groove (1421) is formed in the movable turntable (142), the following rod (143) is arranged in the first inclined groove (1421), the second driving member (141) drives the movable turntable (142) to rotate, when the movable turntable (142) rotates, the following rod (143) moves in the first inclined groove (1421) and drives the clamping member (144) to move towards or away from the core (5), and the core (5) is clamped or released; The position limiting device (3) comprises a driving portion and a position limiting portion, and the driving portion drives the position limiting portion to the lower mould (61); The driving portion comprises a first sliding rail (311), a first sliding block (312) arranged on the first sliding rail (311), a moving plate (313) connected with the first sliding block (312) and a third driving member (314) connected with the moving plate (313), the position limiting portion is arranged on the moving plate (313), the third driving member (314) drives the moving plate (313) to move on the first sliding rail (311), and synchronously drives the position limiting portion to move towards or away from the mould; The position limiting portion comprises a fourth driving member (325), a first limiting structure and a second limiting structure, the fourth driving member (325) drives the first limiting structure and the second limiting structure to move towards or away from each other, so as to clamp or release the inclined pole (611) The first limiting structure comprises a second sliding rail (321) arranged on the moving plate (313), a second sliding block (322) arranged on the second sliding rail (321), a driving plate (323) erected on the second sliding rail (321), and a clamping plate (324) arranged on the driving plate (323), the first limiting structure is arranged side by side with the second limiting structure and has the same structure, the fourth driving member (325) synchronously drives the two second sliding blocks (322) to move, and drives the two clamping plates (324) to move close to or away from each other; A guide rod (3221) is arranged on the second sliding block (322), a second inclined groove (3241) is arranged on the clamping plate (324), and an avoiding groove (3231) is formed on the driving plate (323), the guide rod (3221) is arranged in the second inclined groove (3241) through the avoiding groove (3231).
2. The core mold lamination system of claim 1, wherein: A clamping groove (3242) is arranged on one side of the clamping plate (324) where the clamping plates (324) move close to each other.
3. The core mold lamination system of claim 1, wherein: First and second fixed plates (15, 16) are arranged on two side surfaces of the movable turntable (142), the first fixed plate (15) is in contact with the iron core (5), and a connecting groove (161) is formed in the second fixed plate (16), the second driving member (141) is connected with the movable turntable (142) through the connecting groove (161).
4. The core mold lamination system of claim 3, wherein: A driving block (1422) is arranged on the movable turntable (142), and the driving block (1422) is connected with the second driving member (141) through the connecting groove (161).
5. The core mold lamination system of claim 1, wherein: The supporting plate (133) covers the bottom surface of the iron core (5) after being enclosed.
6. The core mold lamination system of claim 1, wherein: The first clamping unit is provided with four first clamping units, and the four first clamping units are uniformly arranged, the clamping member (144) is provided with three clamping members (144), and the three clamping members (144) are uniformly arranged.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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