A kind of construction project cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment

By designing adjustable displacement components and foot structures in construction engineering surveying and mapping equipment, the problem of heavy weight and unadjustable legs during storage and adjustment is solved, the equipment is easily adjusted and high stability is achieved, and the surveying and mapping is improved Efficiency and portability.

CN118959823BActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20JIANGSU ZHONGQI YIRONG DATA TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411462799.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-19
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the storage and adjustment process of existing construction engineering surveying and mapping equipment, due to the use of cylinder drive, the overall weight becomes heavier and the legs cannot be quickly adjusted according to the placement environment, which affects the surveying and mapping efficiency and equipment stability.

Method used

A device including a mapper and a bottom plate is designed. The bottom plate side plate is equipped with a slide chute, and built-in displacement components such as pulling plates, pulling plates and limiting components are built. The flexible support and protection of the foot components are achieved through the control rope and counterweight structure. The components can be moved up and down to form a support frame or protective frame, reducing the volume of the equipment, and avoiding wrapping through elastic spiral control ropes, improving stability.

Benefits of technology

It realizes convenient adjustment and portability of the mapper, reduces the size of the equipment, provides higher stability and portability, and avoids the slipping of the foot assembly and the winding of the control rope, improving the efficiency and safety of the equipment.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, and in particular to a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment, comprising: a surveying instrument and a base plate, wherein the side plate of the base plate is provided with three slide grooves in an annular shape, wherein the slide groove notches are provided at the sides of the base plate, and three displacement components are respectively provided inside the three slide grooves; the displacement component comprises a draw plate and a pull plate, wherein the draw plate is provided with a limit sliding arrangement inside the slide groove, wherein a bayonet is provided inside the draw plate, and the pull plate is L-shaped; a support leg component is provided inside the vertical end of the pull plate, wherein the support leg component is used to support the surveying instrument; a limit position component is provided inside the pull plate, wherein the limit position component is used to limit the position of the displacement component, wherein the limit position component comprises a control rope, wherein a wire hole is provided at the bottom side of the base plate, wherein one end of the control rope is connected to the pull plate, and the other end passes through the wire hole. The present invention reduces the volume of the entire surveying and mapping equipment, and facilitates the carrying and transfer of the surveying instrument.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of construction engineering equipment, and in particular to a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment and surveying equipment. Background Art

[0002] Construction engineering surveying and mapping equipment is specially designed for construction engineering cost sites. It is mainly used for terrain measurement, building positioning, construction monitoring, etc. They can help surveying and mapping personnel obtain relevant data quickly and accurately.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the publication number CN112964235B discloses a construction cost surveying device, which includes a surveying instrument and outriggers, a storage box for storing the surveying instrument and the outriggers is arranged between the surveying instrument and the outriggers, a cylinder is fixed between the bottom of the surveying instrument and the inner bottom wall of the storage box, a connecting rope is connected between the bottom of the surveying instrument and the top of the outriggers, when the surveying instrument rises, the outriggers extend out of the storage box from the perforated positions, and a fixing assembly for fixing the outriggers and the storage box is arranged at the bottom of the storage box. The above device has the effect of reducing the collision of the surveying instrument during the transportation process and improving the protection of the surveying instrument.

[0004] However, in order to quickly fold the above-mentioned device, the folding and unfolding process is driven by a cylinder, which makes the device as a whole heavier and cannot be quickly adjusted during the surveying process. The synchronously set legs cannot be adjusted according to the placement environment. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art that a cylinder is used to drive the folding and unfolding process for rapid storage, which makes the overall device heavier and cannot be quickly adjusted during the surveying and mapping process, and the synchronously arranged legs cannot be adjusted according to the placement environment. A construction project cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment is proposed to solve the problems.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment, comprising: a surveying instrument and a base plate, wherein the side plate of the base plate is provided with three slide grooves in an annular shape, the slide groove notches are arranged on the side of the base plate, and three displacement components are respectively arranged inside the three slide grooves;

[0008] The displacement assembly includes a draw plate and a pull plate, the draw plate is limitedly slidably arranged inside the slide groove, a bayonet is provided inside the draw plate, the pull plate is L-shaped, and the vertical end is clamped inside the bayonet;

[0009] A support foot assembly is disposed inside the vertical end of the pull plate, the width of the support foot is smaller than the width of the bayonet, and the support foot assembly is used to support the surveying instrument;

[0010] A limit assembly is arranged inside the pull plate, and the limit assembly is used to limit the position of the displacement assembly. The limit assembly includes a control rope, and a wire hole is provided on the bottom side of the bottom plate. One end of the control rope is connected to the pull plate, and the other end passes through the wire hole;

[0011] A counterweight structure is arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the base plate. The counterweight structure is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control rope and is used to drive the control rope to move.

[0012] Preferably, the support leg assembly includes a rotating shaft, a telescopic support rod, a ground nail and a pedal. A rotating opening is opened inside the pull plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the rotating opening, the telescopic support rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft, the ground nail is threadedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic support rod, and the pedal is fixedly connected to the side of the bottom of the telescopic support rod close to the bottom plate.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting assembly also includes a pushing tube, a clamping plate and a pushing bead. The clamping plate is fixedly connected to the side of the pushing tube close to the pull plate and is used to clamp the position of the pedal. The pushing tube is slidably arranged inside the wire hole, and a pushing ring is arranged at the end away from the pull plate. The pushing bead is fixedly connected to the control rope and is used to drive the pushing tube to move.

[0014] Preferably, a limiting groove is provided on the bottom surface of the drawer plate, the limiting groove is used to limit the position of the pedal, a recess is provided on the bottom surface of the pedal, a protrusion for clamping the recess is provided on the clamping plate, and the pedal and the clamping plate are both made of rubber material.

[0015] Preferably, a locking assembly is provided on the pull plate, and the locking assembly is used to lock the position of the rotating shaft.

[0016] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a locking plate and a spring column, the spring column is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking plate, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the pull plate, one end of the control rope passes through the spring column and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking plate, the rotating shaft is provided with an annular latch tooth, the bottom surface of the locking plate is provided with a fixing tooth, and the locking plate is used to fix the rotating shaft.

[0017] Preferably, the counterweight structure includes a bottom tube and a counterweight block, the bottom tube is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the base plate, the counterweight block is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom tube, and the bottom ends of the multiple control ropes are fixedly connected to the counterweight block.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of support blocks are annularly fixedly connected to the end of the counterweight block, and the support blocks are made of wear-resistant material.

[0019] Preferably, the control rope is divided into an elastic spiral portion and two straightened portions, the two straightened portions are fixedly connected to two ends of the elastic spiral portion, and the two straightened portions are fixedly connected to the locking plate and the counterweight block, respectively.

[0020] Preferably, a side panel is provided on the side of the drawer, a pull-out opening is opened on the side panel, a magnetic strip is provided on the inner side of the side panel, a plurality of magnetic blocks are provided on the side of the bottom panel, and the plurality of magnetic strips are magnetically connected to the plurality of magnetic blocks.

[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] The bracket and the surveying instrument are set as a whole. When surveying is required, the foot assembly is moved down, the plug plate is inserted into the slide slot, and multiple foot assemblies are rotated to form a support frame for supporting the surveying instrument. When surveying is not required, multiple foot assemblies are moved up, and the lower limit assembly will limit and fix the foot assemblies. Multiple foot assemblies form a protective frame surrounding the surveying instrument, which not only provides protection for the surveying instrument, but also reduces the volume of the entire surveying equipment, making it convenient to carry and transfer the surveying instrument.

[0023] When the support leg assembly moves upward to form a protective frame, in order to prevent the support leg assembly from moving downward during the movement, the push bead will squeeze the push ring, thereby pushing the push tube out of the wire hole. When the push tube is completely pushed out, the push tube presses against the side of the draw plate, and the clamping plate will contact the pedal, and the position of the pedal is fixed by the clamping plate, thereby preventing the support leg assembly from slipping;

[0024] In order to prevent multiple control ropes from getting entangled with each other during use, the middle part of the control rope is set as an elastic spiral to ensure that the control rope can be automatically and completely coiled when not in use, which saves space and ensures that multiple control ropes do not touch each other, thus avoiding entanglement;

[0025] The downward moving control rope drives the locking plate to move downward, so that the fixed teeth on the locking plate engage with the latching teeth on the rotating shaft, thereby fixing the position of the rotating shaft. When impacted, the counterweight structure will also pull the control rope due to inertia, thereby strengthening the locking effect of the locking plate on the rotating shaft.

[0026] The counterweight is lowered and the control rope limits the position of the counterweight, so that the overall center of gravity of the equipment moves downward, improving the stability of the equipment. At the same time, the suspended counterweight can automatically adjust the center of gravity of the equipment set on different terrains;

[0027] The positions of the cardboard and the pedal are fixed and restricted by the notches and protrusions. The elastic cardboard can be quickly installed and removed elastically, ensuring portability.

[0028] The control rope plays different roles in the process of the support leg assembly moving up and down. When the support leg assembly moves up, the control rope controls the pushing bead, which needs to play the role of linking the pushing tube and fixing the support leg assembly. After the support leg assembly moves down, the control rope is used for the counterweight block below and locks the rotating shaft at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 This is a front structural schematic diagram of a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a displacement component of a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of upward movement of a support leg assembly of a construction engineering cost site conveniently adjustable surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limit assembly for conveniently adjusting a construction engineering cost surveying and mapping device on site proposed by the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping device proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0036] Figure 8 for Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle;

[0037] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the locking component structure of a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure of a card plate and a pedal for conveniently adjusting a construction project cost surveying and mapping device on site proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the side panel position structure of a construction project cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment proposed by the present invention.

[0040] In the figure: 1. surveying instrument; 2. bottom plate; 3. displacement assembly; 31. drawer plate; 32. pull plate; 4. support leg assembly; 41. rotating shaft; 42. telescopic support rod; 43. ground nail; 44. pedal; 5. limit assembly; 51. control rope; 511. elastic spiral part; 512. straightening part; 52. push tube; 53. clamping plate; 54. push bead; 6. counterweight structure; 61. bottom tube; 62. counterweight block; 7. locking assembly; 71. locking plate; 72. spring column; 8. wire hole; 9. support block; 10. side plate; 11. magnetic strip; 12. magnetic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0042] The terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present invention are only for the convenience of description and are not used to limit the scope of the present invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships should be regarded as the scope of the present invention without substantially changing the technical content.

[0043] Reference Figure 1-Figure 11 , a construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment, comprising: a surveying and mapping instrument 1 and a base plate 2, the side plate 10 of the base plate 2 is annularly provided with three slide grooves, the slide groove notches are arranged on the side of the base plate 2, and three displacement components 3 are respectively arranged inside the three slide grooves;

[0044] The displacement assembly 3 includes a draw plate 31 and a pull plate 32. The draw plate 31 is limitedly slidably arranged inside the slide groove. A bayonet is provided inside the draw plate 31. The pull plate 32 is L-shaped, and the vertical end is clamped inside the bayonet.

[0045] A support leg assembly 4 is disposed inside the vertical end of the pull plate 32 , wherein the width of the support leg is smaller than the width of the bayonet, and the support leg assembly 4 is used to support the surveying instrument 1 ;

[0046] A limit assembly 5 is provided inside the pull plate 32, and the limit assembly 5 is used to limit the position of the displacement assembly 3. The limit assembly 5 includes a control rope 51. A wire hole 8 is provided at the bottom side of the bottom plate 2. One end of the control rope 51 is connected to the pull plate 32, and the other end passes through the wire hole 8.

[0047] A counterweight structure 6 is disposed in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 . The counterweight structure 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control rope 51 and is used to drive the control rope 51 to move.

[0048] In the embodiment of the application of the above technical solution, the existing surveying instrument 1 and the bracket are mostly separately arranged. During the transfer process, they need to be disassembled and then transferred separately. The present invention sets the bracket and the surveying instrument 1 as a whole. When surveying is required, the support leg assembly 4 is moved down, the drawer 31 is inserted into the slide groove, and the multiple support leg assemblies 4 are rotated to form a support frame for supporting the surveying instrument 1. When surveying is not required, the multiple support leg assemblies 4 are moved up, and the lower limit assembly 5 will limit and fix the support leg assembly 4. The multiple support leg assemblies 4 form a protective frame surrounding the surveying instrument 1. While providing protection for the surveying instrument 1, the volume of the entire surveying equipment is reduced, which facilitates the carrying and transfer of the surveying instrument 1.

[0049] The preferred technical solution in this embodiment is:

[0050] Reference Figure 1-4 The support leg assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, a telescopic support rod 42, a ground nail 43 and a pedal 44. A rotating opening is opened inside the pull plate 32, and the rotating shaft 41 is rotatably installed inside the rotating opening. The telescopic support rod 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 41, and the ground nail 43 is threadedly installed at the bottom of the telescopic support rod 42. The pedal 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic support rod 42 on one side close to the bottom plate 2.

[0051] When the surveying instrument 1 needs to be supported, the pull plate 32 is moved downward, the pull plate 32 is clamped in the bayonet, and the plug plate is pushed into the slide slot to fix the position of the pull plate 32, so as to ensure that the support leg assembly 4 does not move up and down;

[0052] During surveying and mapping, the rotating shaft 41 can drive the telescopic support rod 42 to rotate outward, so that the multiple telescopic support rods 42 form a triangular support frame with high stability. The telescopic support rod 42 can quickly adjust the length and can be quickly adjusted according to the terrain. It is suitable for surveying and mapping under various terrains. At the same time, in order to strengthen the fixation of the telescopic support rod 42 to the ground during use, the ground nail 43 can be selectively used according to the use environment. When the ground nail 43 is needed, the ground nail 43 is moved out from the bottom of the telescopic support rod 42 by rotating the ground nail 43, and the ground nail 43 can be quickly nailed into the ground by stepping on the pedal 44 to complete the deployment and support of the support leg assembly 4.

[0053] Reference Figure 5 The limit assembly 5 further includes a push tube 52, a clamping plate 53 and a push bead 54. The clamping plate 53 is fixedly connected to a side of the push tube 52 close to the pull plate 32 and is used to clamp the position of the pedal 44. The push tube 52 is slidably arranged inside the wire hole 8, and a push ring is arranged at one end away from the pull plate 32. The push bead 54 is fixedly connected to the control rope 51 and is used to drive the push tube 52 to move.

[0054] The control rope 51 is divided into an elastic spiral portion 511 and two straightened portions 512 . The two straightened portions 512 are fixedly connected to both ends of the elastic spiral portion 511 , and the two straightened portions 512 are fixedly connected to the locking plate 71 and the counterweight block 62 , respectively.

[0055] The limit assembly 5 is mainly used to limit the position of the foot assembly 4. When the foot assembly 4 moves up to form a protective frame, in order to prevent the foot assembly 4 from moving downward during the movement, the position of the pedal 44 is fixed by the limit assembly 5 to prevent the foot assembly 4 from slipping.

[0056] When the support leg assembly 4 moves upward, the upward pulling plate 32 will drive the control rope 51 to move upward, and the control rope 51 will drive the pushing bead 54 to move upward during the pulling process. When the pushing bead 54 slides inside the wire hole 8, the pushing bead 54 will squeeze the pushing ring, thereby pushing the pushing tube 52 out of the wire hole 8. After the pushing tube 52 is completely pushed out, the pushing tube 52 is pressed against the side of the draw plate 31, and the clamping plate 53 will contact the pedal 44, and the pedal 44 will be fixed in position by the clamping plate 53, thereby preventing the support leg assembly 4 from slipping.

[0057] Since most of the main parts of the control rope 51 are located inside the counterweight structure 6, in order to avoid the multiple control ropes 51 from getting entangled with each other during use, the middle part of the control rope 51 is set as an elastic spiral to ensure that the control rope 51 can be automatically and completely coiled when not in use. While saving space, it ensures that the multiple control ropes 51 do not touch each other, thus avoiding entanglement.

[0058] Reference Figure 7 and Fig. 9 , a locking assembly 7 is provided on the pull plate 32, and the locking assembly 7 is used to lock the position of the rotating shaft 41;

[0059] The locking assembly 7 includes a locking plate 71 and a spring column 72. The spring column 72 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking plate 71, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the pull plate 32. One end of the control rope 51 passes through the spring column 72 and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking plate 71. The rotating shaft 41 is provided with an annular latch tooth, and the bottom surface of the locking plate 71 is provided with a fixing tooth. The locking plate 71 is used to fix the rotating shaft 41.

[0060] Since the rotating shaft 41 only relies on the rotating opening on the pull plate 32 to limit the outward rotation angle, when the surveying instrument 1 is hit, the center of gravity is shifted and the support leg assembly 4 away from the impact side will deflect, which can easily cause the surveying instrument 1 to tip over. By setting the locking assembly 7, the three rotating shafts 41 can be quickly locked at the same time, which facilitates the transfer and adjustment of the surveying instrument 1 during multi-point surveying.

[0061] After the adjustment of multiple support leg assemblies 4 is completed, the control rope 51 is driven downward through the counterweight structure 6 below, and the downward moving control rope 51 drives the locking plate 71 to move downward, so that the fixed teeth on the locking plate 71 are engaged with the latching teeth on the rotating shaft 41, thereby fixing the position of the rotating shaft 41. When impacted, the counterweight structure 6 will also pull the control rope 51 due to the effect of inertia, thereby strengthening the locking effect of the locking plate 71 on the rotating shaft 41.

[0062] When the counterweight structure 6 is retracted, the locking plate 71 is separated from the rotating shaft 41 under the elastic support of the spring column 72 , which facilitates the rotation and retraction of the support leg assembly 4 .

[0063] Reference Figure 6 The counterweight structure 6 includes a bottom tube 61 and a counterweight block 62. The bottom tube 61 is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2. The counterweight block 62 is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom tube 61. The bottom ends of the plurality of control ropes 51 are fixedly connected to the counterweight block 62.

[0064] The end of the counterweight block 62 is annularly fixedly connected with a plurality of support blocks 9 , and the support blocks 9 are made of wear-resistant material.

[0065] When the surveying and mapping equipment is in use, most of its weight comes from the surveying instrument 1 above, causing the center of gravity to be located above. When it is hit, it is easy to tilt. The counterweight structure 6 is provided to lower the center of gravity of the entire surveying and mapping equipment, thereby enhancing the stability of the equipment.

[0066] When surveying is required, the counterweight 62 is separated from the bottom tube 61, the counterweight 62 is lowered, and the control rope 51 limits the position of the counterweight 62, thereby moving the overall center of gravity of the equipment downward and improving the stability of the equipment. At the same time, the suspended counterweight 62 can automatically adjust the center of gravity position of the equipment set up on different terrains.

[0067] When not in use, the counterweight block 62 is threadedly connected to the bottom tube 61, which facilitates the overall transfer of the equipment. At the same time, the support block 9 provided below the counterweight block 62 can be used for stable placement of the equipment.

[0068] The control rope 51 plays different roles in the process of the support leg assembly 4 moving up and down. When the support leg assembly 4 moves up, the control rope 51 controls the pushing bead 54, which needs to play the role of linking the pushing tube 52 and fixing the support leg assembly 4. After the support leg assembly 4 moves down, the control rope 51 is used for the lower counterweight block 62 to lock the rotating shaft 41 at the same time.

[0069] Reference Figure 7 and Fig.10The bottom surface of the drawer plate 31 is provided with a limiting groove, and the limiting groove is used to limit the position of the pedal 44. The bottom surface of the pedal 44 is provided with a recess, and the clamping plate 53 is provided with a protrusion for clamping the recess. The pedal 44 and the clamping plate 53 are both made of rubber material.

[0070] The limiting groove can hide the pedal 44, thereby increasing the aesthetics of the entire device. At the same time, when the support leg assembly 4 is fixed, the movable card plate 53 will slowly contact the bottom surface of the pedal 44, and the positions of the card plate 53 and the pedal 44 are fixed and limited by the recesses and protrusions. The elastic card plate 53 can be quickly and elastically installed and disassembled, ensuring portability in use.

[0071] Reference Fig.11 A side panel 10 is provided on the side of the drawer 31, a pull-out opening is opened on the side panel 10, a magnetic strip 11 is provided on the inner side of the side panel 10, and a plurality of magnetic blocks 12 are provided on the side of the bottom plate 2, and the plurality of magnetic strips 11 are magnetically connected to the plurality of magnetic blocks 12.

[0072] The side panel 10 can quickly pull the drawer plate 31. When the side panel 10 is completely pushed into the slide groove, the position of the side panel 10 is fixed by the mutual magnetic attraction between the magnetic block 12 and the magnetic strip 11, thereby ensuring the restriction of the position of the displacement assembly 3, preventing the displacement assembly 3 from sliding outward during use, and ensuring the normal use of the support leg assembly 4.

[0073] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction project cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment, comprising: A surveying instrument (1) and a base plate (2), characterized in that three slide grooves are provided in an annular shape on the side of the base plate (2), the slide groove openings are provided on the side of the base plate (2), and three displacement components (3) are provided inside the three slide grooves respectively; The displacement assembly (3) comprises a draw plate (31) and a pull plate (32); the draw plate (31) is limitedly slidably arranged inside the slide groove; a bayonet is provided inside the draw plate (31); the pull plate (32) is L-shaped, and a vertical end is clamped inside the bayonet; A support foot assembly (4) is disposed inside the vertical end of the pull plate (32), the width of the support foot being smaller than the width of the bayonet, and the support foot assembly (4) is used to support the surveying instrument (1); A limit assembly (5) is arranged inside the pull plate (32), the limit assembly (5) being used to limit the position of the displacement assembly (3), the limit assembly (5) comprising a control rope (51), a wire hole (8) being provided on the bottom side of the bottom plate (2), one end of the control rope (51) being connected to the pull plate (32) and the other end passing through the wire hole (8); A counterweight structure (6) is provided in the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2); the counterweight structure (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the control rope (51) and is used to drive the control rope (51) to move.

2. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support leg assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), a telescopic support rod (42), a ground nail (43) and a pedal (44); a rotating opening is provided inside the pull plate (32); the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably mounted inside the rotating opening; the telescopic support rod (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (41); the ground nail (43) is threadedly mounted on the bottom of the telescopic support rod (42); and the pedal (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic support rod (42) on one side close to the bottom plate (2).

3. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The position limiting assembly (5) further comprises a pushing tube (52), a clamping plate (53) and a pushing bead (54); the clamping plate (53) is fixedly connected to a side of the pushing tube (52) close to the pulling plate (32) and is used to clamp the position of the pedal (44); the pushing tube (52) is slidably arranged inside the wire hole (8) and is provided with a pushing ring at one end away from the pulling plate (32); the pushing bead (54) is fixedly connected to the control rope (51) and is used to drive the pushing tube (52) to move.

4. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The control rope (51) is divided into an elastic spiral portion (511) and two straightened portions (512), the two straightened portions (512) being fixedly connected to two ends of the elastic spiral portion (511), and the two straightened portions (512) are respectively fixedly connected to the locking plate (71) and the counterweight block (62).

5. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The pull plate (32) is provided with a locking assembly (7), and the locking assembly (7) is used to lock the position of the rotating shaft (41).

6. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The locking assembly (7) comprises a locking plate (71) and a spring column (72); the spring column (72) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking plate (71), and the bottom end of the spring column is fixedly connected to the pull plate (32); one end of the control rope (51) passes through the spring column (72) and is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the locking plate (71); an annular latching tooth is provided on the rotating shaft (41); the bottom surface of the locking plate (71) is provided with a fixing tooth; and the locking plate (71) is used to fix the rotating shaft (41).

7. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The counterweight structure (6) comprises a bottom tube (61) and a counterweight block (62); the bottom tube (61) is vertically fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom surface of the bottom plate (2); the counterweight block (62) is threadedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom tube (61); and the bottom ends of the plurality of control ropes (51) are fixedly connected to the counterweight block (62).

8. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The end of the counterweight block (62) is annularly fixedly connected to a plurality of support blocks (9), and the support blocks (9) are made of a wear-resistant material.

9. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom surface of the draw plate (31) is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is used to limit the position of the pedal (44), the bottom surface of the pedal (44) is provided with a recess, the clamping plate (53) is provided with a protrusion for clamping the recess, and the pedal (44) and the clamping plate (53) are both made of rubber material.

10. The construction engineering cost on-site convenient adjustment surveying and mapping equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A side plate (10) is arranged on the side of the draw plate (31), a draw opening is opened on the side plate (10), a magnetic strip (11) is arranged on the inner side of the side plate (10), a plurality of magnetic blocks (12) are arranged on the side of the bottom plate (2), and the plurality of magnetic strips (11) are magnetically connected to the plurality of magnetic blocks (12).