Display panel and display device
By designing line segments with specific angles in the display panel, the problem of users being unable to view the image in the middle of the display screen is solved, and users can enjoy a full range of display effects in multiple directions, thereby improving the user experience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411009640.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing dual-screen display devices can only allow users to view the display images on the left and right sides. When the user is located in the middle of the display screen, the user cannot view the display images.
A display panel is designed, including a base substrate, a pixel layer, and a viewing angle definition layer stacked in sequence along a first direction. By designing the positional relationship between the display pixels of a first screen and a black matrix, and the display pixels of a second screen and a color filter, the line segment angles α and β are limited to be acute angles to avoid overlapping of the viewing angle ranges of the first and second screens, thereby ensuring that users can see the corresponding display screens at different viewing angles.
This enables users to view the display image from three directions: left, center, and right, avoiding the impact of overlapping displays at the same angle and improving the viewing experience.
Smart Images

Figure CN118973303B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of display device, more particularly, to a display panel and a display device. BACKGROUND
[0002] Organic light emitting diode (OLED) has the characteristics of high color gamut, high contrast, flexible self-luminous, low power consumption and the like, and is one of the current mainstream information display technologies applied to smart display ports.
[0003] With the development of OLED display technology, the same display screen can display different images according to different user viewing angles, for example, a dual-picture display device can realize that a user sees two different display pictures at left and right sides, however, the current dual-picture display device can only allow the user to see the display pictures at left and right sides, if the user is located at the middle position of the display screen, the user cannot see the display pictures. SUMMARY
[0004] In view of the above problems, the embodiments of the present application provide a display panel and a display device, which can realize that a user views different display pictures of the display device at different viewing angles.
[0005] In a first aspect, a display panel is provided, comprising: a substrate substrate, a pixel layer and a viewing angle definition layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction; the pixel layer comprises a plurality of sub-pixel groups arranged along a second direction, each of the plurality of sub-pixel groups comprises a first picture display pixel and a second picture display pixel arranged along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; the viewing angle definition layer comprises a plurality of color films and a plurality of black matrices arranged along the second direction, and one black matrix is arranged between two adjacent color films in the plurality of color films, wherein, along the first direction, one color film is arranged opposite to one second picture display pixel, and the orthogonal projection of the color film on the substrate substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the second picture display pixel on the substrate substrate; one black matrix is arranged opposite to one first picture display pixel, and the orthogonal projection of the black matrix on the substrate substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the first picture display pixel on the substrate substrate; in the first direction, the first picture display pixel comprises a first side edge close to the black matrix, and in the second direction, the end point of the first side edge away from the second picture display pixel is marked as point A; in the second direction, the black matrix comprises a second side edge away from the second picture display pixel, and in the first direction, the end point of the second side edge close to the first picture display pixel is marked as point B; in the first direction, the second picture display pixel comprises a third side edge close to the color film, and in the second direction, the end point of the third side edge away from the first picture display pixel is marked as point C; in the second direction, the black matrix comprises a fourth side edge close to the second picture display pixel, and in the first direction, the end point of the fourth side edge away from the second picture display pixel is marked as point D; the angle between line segment AB and the second direction is α, and the angle between line segment CD and the second direction is β, wherein β > α, and α and β are acute angles.
[0006] In combination with the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the plurality of sub-pixel groups comprises a first sub-pixel group, a second sub-pixel group and a third sub-pixel group, wherein the first sub-pixel group comprises a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel group comprises a third sub-pixel and a fourth sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel group comprises a fifth sub-pixel and a sixth sub-pixel; wherein the first sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel and the fifth sub-pixel are first picture display pixels respectively, the second sub-pixel, the fourth sub-pixel and the sixth sub-pixel are second picture display pixels respectively, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel, the fourth sub-pixel, the fifth sub-pixel and the sixth sub-pixel are sequentially arranged along the second direction; the plurality of color films comprises a first color film, a second color film and a third color film which are spaced apart along the second direction, and the plurality of black matrices comprises a first black matrix, a second black matrix and a third black matrix which are spaced apart along the second direction; wherein the first black matrix, the first color film, the second black matrix, the second color film, the third black matrix and the third color film are sequentially arranged along the second direction.
[0007] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first, third and fifth sub-pixels are red, green or blue sub-pixels respectively, and the pixel colors of the first, third and fifth sub-pixels are different, and the second, fourth and sixth sub-pixels are red, green or blue sub-pixels respectively, and the pixel colors of the second, fourth and sixth sub-pixels are different.
[0008] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the pixel colors of the first and second sub-pixels are different, the pixel colors of the third and fourth sub-pixels are different, and the pixel colors of the fifth and sixth sub-pixels are different.
[0009] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the pixel color of the second sub-pixel is the same as that of the third sub-pixel, the pixel color of the fourth sub-pixel is the same as that of the fifth sub-pixel, and the pixel color of the sixth sub-pixel is the same as that of the first sub-pixel.
[0010] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the first, second and third color filters are red, green or blue color filters respectively, and the colors of the first, second and third color filters are different.
[0011] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the color of the first color filter is the same as that of the second sub-pixel, the color of the second color filter is the same as that of the fourth sub-pixel, and the color of the third color filter is the same as that of the sixth sub-pixel.
[0012] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the color of the first color filter is different from the pixel color of the first sub-pixel, the color of the second color filter is different from the pixel color of the third sub-pixel, and the color of the third color filter is different from the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel.
[0013] With reference to the first aspect, in some implementations of the first aspect, the color of the first color filter is the same as the pixel color of the third sub-pixel, the color of the second color filter is the same as the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel, and the color of the third color filter is the same as the pixel color of the first sub-pixel.
[0014] The second aspect provides a display device including the display panel in any possible implementation of the first aspect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel disclosed by an embodiment of the present application;
[0016] Figure 2is a schematic diagram of a visual angle range of a second picture display pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a visual angle range of a first picture display pixel of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments.
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments.
[0021] Hereinafter, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used only for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In addition, in the description of the embodiments, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more.
[0022] In the embodiments of the present application, the reference "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment are included in one or more embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the statements "in one embodiment", "in some embodiments", "in other some embodiments", "in other some embodiments" and the like appearing in different places in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments", unless otherwise specifically emphasized. The terms "include", "contain", "have" and their variants mean "include but are not limited to", unless otherwise specifically emphasized.
[0023] OLED has high color gamut, high contrast, flexible self-luminous, low power consumption and other characteristics, and is one of the current mainstream information display technologies applied to smart display ports.
[0024] With the development of OLED display technology, the same display screen can display different images according to different user viewing angles, for example, a dual-picture display device can realize that a user sees two different display pictures on the left and right sides. However, the current dual-picture display device can only allow the user to see the display picture on the left and right sides, and if the user is located in the middle of the display screen, the display picture cannot be seen.
[0025] In view of this, the display panel and the display device provided in the embodiments of the present application include a substrate substrate, a pixel layer and a viewing angle definition layer which are sequentially stacked along a first direction; the pixel layer includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups arranged along a second direction, each of the plurality of sub-pixel groups includes a first picture display pixel and a second picture display pixel arranged along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; the viewing angle definition layer includes a plurality of color films and a plurality of black matrices arranged along the second direction, and one black matrix is arranged between two adjacent color films in the plurality of color films; along the first direction, one color film is arranged opposite to one second picture display pixel, and the orthogonal projection of the color film on the substrate substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the second picture display pixel on the substrate substrate; one black matrix is arranged opposite to one first picture display pixel, and the orthogonal projection of the black matrix on the substrate substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the first picture display pixel on the substrate substrate; in the first direction, the first picture display pixel includes a first side edge close to the black matrix, and in the second direction, the end point of the first side edge away from the second picture display pixel is denoted as point A; in the second direction, the black matrix includes a second side edge away from the second picture display pixel, and in the first direction, the end point of the second side edge close to the first picture display pixel is denoted as point B; in the first direction, the second picture display pixel includes a third side edge close to the color film, and in the second direction, the end point of the third side edge away from the first picture display pixel is denoted as point C; in the second direction, the black matrix includes a fourth side edge close to the second picture display pixel, and in the first direction, the end point of the fourth side edge away from the second picture display pixel is denoted as point D; the angle between the line segment AB and the second direction is α, and the angle between the line segment CD and the second direction is β, wherein β > α, and α and β are acute angles. In the embodiments of the present application, along the first direction (the thickness direction of the substrate substrate), the first picture display pixel is arranged opposite to the black matrix, and the orthogonal projection of the black matrix on the substrate substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the first picture display pixel on the substrate substrate; the second picture display pixel is arranged opposite to the color film, and the orthogonal projection of the color film on the substrate substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the second picture display pixel on the substrate substrate. Further, the positional relationship between the first picture display pixel, the second picture display pixel and the black matrix is designed, that is, the angle α between the line segment AB and the second direction and the angle β between the line segment CD and the second direction satisfy: β > α, and α and β are acute angles, so that the visual angle range of the first picture display pixel and the visual angle range of the second picture display pixel do not overlap, thereby avoiding seeing the superimposed display picture of the first picture and the second picture at the same angle and avoiding affecting the viewing experience. Moreover, due to the angle limitation between the second picture display pixel and the black matrix, the visual angle range of the second picture display pixel includes the side edge and the middle position, and when a user stands at the middle position, the second picture can also be seen. Therefore, the technical scheme provided in the embodiments of the present application can realize that the user can watch the display picture in the left, middle and right directions.
[0026] The application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0027] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a display panel is provided in the application.
[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , the display panel 10 includes a substrate substrate 11, a pixel layer 12 and a viewing angle definition layer 13 which are sequentially stacked along a first direction.
[0029] In the application, the first direction refers to the thickness direction of the display substrate 10, such as Figure 1 the x direction shown in the figure.
[0030] It should be understood that the x direction is only an exemplary description of the first direction, and does not constitute a limitation on the first direction of the application. For the sake of convenience, the first direction is described as the x direction below.
[0031] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 , the pixel layer 12 includes a plurality of sub-pixel groups 121 arranged along a second direction, and one sub-pixel group 121 includes a first picture display pixel 1211 and a second picture display pixel 1212 arranged along the second direction. The second direction is perpendicular to the x direction, for example, the second direction is the y direction as shown in Figure 1 .
[0032] It should be understood that the y direction is only an exemplary description of the second direction, and does not constitute a limitation on the second direction of the application. For the sake of convenience, the second direction is described as the y direction below.
[0033] In the application, the first picture display pixel 1211 of each sub-pixel group 121 is used as a first sub-pixel group to display a first picture, and the second picture display pixel 1212 of each sub-pixel group 121 is used as a second sub-pixel group to display a second picture.
[0034] The viewing angle definition layer 13 includes a plurality of color films 131 and a plurality of black matrices 132 arranged along the y direction, and one black matrix 132 is arranged between two adjacent color films 131. The viewing angle definition layer 13 can define the visible angle range of the first sub-pixel group and the visible angle range of the second sub-pixel group.
[0035] Specifically, along the x direction, one color film 131 is arranged opposite to one second picture display pixel 1212, and the orthogonal projection of the color film 131 on the substrate substrate 11 covers the orthogonal projection of the second picture display pixel 1212 on the substrate substrate 11. One black matrix 132 is arranged opposite to one first picture display pixel 1211, and the orthogonal projection of the black matrix 132 on the substrate substrate 11 covers the orthogonal projection of the first picture display pixel 1211 on the substrate substrate 11.
[0036] With reference to the above Figure 1 In the x direction, the first picture display pixel 1211 includes a first side edge m close to the black matrix 132, and in the y direction, the first side edge m is away from the endpoint of the second picture display pixel 1212, which is marked as point A; in the y direction, the black matrix 132 includes a second side edge n away from the second picture display pixel 1212, and in the x direction, the second side edge n is close to the endpoint of the first picture display pixel 1211, which is marked as point B; the angle between the line segment AB and the y direction (the direction indicated by the arrow) is α.
[0037] In the x direction, the second picture display pixel 1212 includes a third side edge j close to the color film 131, and in the y direction, the third side edge j is away from the endpoint of the first picture display pixel 1211, which is marked as point C; in the y direction, the black matrix 132 includes a fourth side edge k close to the second picture display pixel 1212, and in the x direction, the fourth side edge k is away from the endpoint of the second picture display pixel 1212, which is marked as point D; the angle between the line segment CD and the y direction (the direction indicated by the arrow) is β.
[0038] Wherein, β > α, and both α and β are acute angles.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, in the thickness direction of the substrate 11, the first picture display pixel 1211 is arranged opposite to the black matrix 132, and the orthogonal projection of the black matrix 132 on the substrate 11 covers the orthogonal projection of the first picture display pixel 1211 on the substrate 11; the second picture display pixel 1212 is arranged opposite to the color film 131, and the orthogonal projection of the color film 131 on the substrate 11 covers the orthogonal projection of the second picture display pixel 1212 on the substrate 11. Further, the positional relationship between the first picture display pixel 1211 and the second picture display pixel 1212 and the black matrix 132 is designed, that is, the angle α between the line segment AB and the second direction and the angle β between the line segment CD and the second direction satisfy: β > α, and both α and β are acute angles, so that the visual angle range of the first picture display pixel 1211 and the visual angle range of the second picture display pixel 1212 do not overlap, thereby avoiding seeing the superimposed display picture of the first picture and the second picture at the same angle, and avoiding affecting the viewing experience. Moreover, due to the above angle limitation between the second picture display pixel 1212 and the black matrix 132, the visual angle range of the second picture display pixel 1212 includes the side edge and the middle position, and when the user stands at the middle position, the second picture can also be seen. Therefore, the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the present application can realize that the user can watch the display picture in the left, middle and right directions.
[0040] In some embodiments, the first picture display pixel 1211 and the second picture display pixel 1212 in the sub-pixel group 121 can emit light at the same time or can not emit light at the same time. For example, the first picture display pixel 1211 and the second picture display pixel 1212 can emit light alternately.
[0041] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 1 The plurality of sub-pixel groups 121 includes a first sub-pixel group 121a, a second sub-pixel group 121b, and a third sub-pixel group 121c, wherein the first sub-pixel group 121a includes a first sub-pixel 1211a and a second sub-pixel 1212a, the second sub-pixel group 121b includes a third sub-pixel 1211b and a fourth sub-pixel 1212b, and the third sub-pixel group 121c includes a fifth sub-pixel 1211c and a sixth sub-pixel 1212c; the first sub-pixel 1211a, the second sub-pixel 1212a, the third sub-pixel 1211b, the fourth sub-pixel 1212b, the fifth sub-pixel 1211c, and the sixth sub-pixel 1212c are arranged in sequence along the y direction.
[0042] The first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b, and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c are all first picture display pixels 1211, and the second sub-pixel 1212a, the fourth sub-pixel 1212b, and the sixth sub-pixel 1212c are all second picture display pixels 1212.
[0043] It should be understood that in OLED display technology, a pixel includes at least a red pixel (R pixel), a green pixel (G pixel), and a blue pixel (B pixel), so the display of a first picture requires first picture display pixels 1211 of three different colors (red, green, and blue), and similarly, the display of a second picture requires second picture display pixels 1212 of three different colors (red, green, and blue). Exemplarily, in the embodiments of the present application, a plurality of sub-pixel groups 121 includes a first sub-pixel 1211a group 121a, a second sub-pixel 1212a, and a third sub-pixel 1211b are exemplarily described.
[0044] Correspondingly, continuing to refer to Figure 1 The plurality of color filters 131 includes a first color filter 131a, a second color filter 131b, and a third color filter 131c arranged at intervals along the y direction, and the plurality of black matrices 132 includes a first black matrix 132a, a second black matrix 132b, and a third black matrix 132c arranged at intervals along the y direction; wherein the first black matrix 132a, the first color filter 131a, the second black matrix 132b, the second color filter 131b, the third black matrix 132c, and the third color filter 131c are arranged in sequence along the y direction.
[0045] As shown in Figure 1As shown, in the x direction, the first black matrix 132a is arranged opposite to the first sub-pixel 1211a, and the orthographic projection of the first black matrix 132a on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the first sub-pixel 1211a on the substrate 11; the first color film 131a is arranged opposite to the second sub-pixel 1212a, and the orthographic projection of the first color film 131a on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the second sub-pixel 1212a on the substrate 11; the second black matrix 132b is arranged opposite to the third sub-pixel 1211b, and the orthographic projection of the second black matrix 132b on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the third sub-pixel 1211b on the substrate 11; the second color film 131b is arranged opposite to the fourth sub-pixel 1212b, and the orthographic projection of the second color film 131b on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the fourth sub-pixel 1212b on the substrate 11; the third black matrix 132c is arranged opposite to the fifth sub-pixel 1211c, and the orthographic projection of the third black matrix 132c on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the fifth sub-pixel 1211c on the substrate 11; the third color film 131c is arranged opposite to the sixth sub-pixel 1212c, and the orthographic projection of the third color film 131c on the substrate 11 covers the orthographic projection of the sixth sub-pixel 1212c on the substrate 11.
[0046] In some embodiments, the first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c are red pixels, green pixels or blue pixels respectively, and the pixel colors of the first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c are different; the second sub-pixel 1212a, the fourth sub-pixel 1212b and the sixth sub-pixel 1212c are red pixels, green pixels or blue pixels respectively, and the pixel colors of the second sub-pixel 1212a, the fourth sub-pixel 1212b and the sixth sub-pixel 1212c are different.
[0047] In the embodiments of the present application, the first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c are all first picture display pixels 1211. In order to realize full-color display of the first picture, the first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c are respectively red pixels, green pixels or blue pixels, and the pixel colors of the first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c are different. That is, one of the first sub-pixel 1211a, the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c is an R pixel, one is a G pixel, and one is a B pixel, thereby realizing full-color display of the first picture. Similarly, one of the second sub-pixel 1212a, the fourth sub-pixel 1212b and the sixth sub-pixel 1212c is an R pixel, one is a G pixel, and one is a B pixel, thereby realizing full-color display of the second picture.
[0048] In some embodiments, the first color film 131a, the second color film 131b and the third color film 131c are respectively red color films, green color films or blue color films, and the colors of the first color film 131a, the second color film 131b and the third color film 131c are different.
[0049] In the embodiments of the present application, the first picture display pixel 1211 and the second picture display pixel 1212 both emit light through the first color film 131a, the second color film 131b or the third color film 131c, and one of the first color film 131a, the second color film 131b and the third color film 131c is a red color film, one is a green color film, and one is a blue color film, thereby realizing full-color display of the first picture.
[0050] In some embodiments, the color of the first color film 131a is the same as the color of the second sub-pixel 1212a, the color of the second color film 131b is the same as the color of the fourth sub-pixel 1212b, and the color of the third color film 131c is the same as the color of the sixth sub-pixel 1212c. In this way, the viewing angle range of the second picture display pixel 1212 can include the side and the middle position, so that the user can see the second picture when standing at the middle position or the side. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the included angle θ in the figure is the viewing angle range of the second picture display pixel 1212, and at this time, the viewing angle range of the second picture display pixel 1212 is the right side and the middle position. Figure 2
[0051] In some embodiments, the color of the first color film 131a is different from the pixel color of the first sub-pixel 1211a, the color of the second color film 131b is different from the pixel color of the third sub-pixel 1211b, and the color of the third color film 131c is different from the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel 1211c.
[0052] In the embodiments of the present application, when the color of the first color film 131a is different from the pixel color of the first sub-pixel 1211a, the first sub-pixel 1211a will not emit light from the first color film 131a, and similarly, the third sub-pixel 1211b will not emit light from the second color film 131b, and the fifth sub-pixel 1211c will not emit light from the third color film 131c. In this way, the visual angle range of the first picture display pixel 1211 can be prevented from overlapping with the visual angle range of the second picture display pixel 1212, so as to avoid seeing the superimposed display picture of the first picture and the second picture at the same angle, and to avoid affecting the viewing experience.
[0053] In some embodiments, the color of the first color film 131a is the same as the pixel color of the third sub-pixel 1211b, the color of the second color film 131b is the same as the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel 1211c, and the color of the third color film 131c is the same as the pixel color of the first sub-pixel 1211a.
[0054] In some embodiments, the color of the first color film 131a is the same as the color of the third sub-pixel 1211b, the color of the second color film 131b is the same as the color of the fifth sub-pixel 1211c, and the color of the third color film 131c is the same as the color of the first sub-pixel 1211a. In this way, the visual angle range of the first picture display pixel 1211 can include the other side edge, so that the user standing on the other side edge can see the first picture. For example, as shown in Figure 3 The included angle γ in the figure is the visual angle range of the first picture display pixel 1211, at this time, the visual angle range of the first picture display pixel 1211 is the left side.
[0055] In some embodiments, the pixel color of the first sub-pixel 1211a and the second sub-pixel 1212a is different, the pixel color of the third sub-pixel 1211b and the fourth sub-pixel 1212b is different, and the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel 1211c and the sixth sub-pixel 1212c is different.
[0056] In some embodiments, the pixel color of the second sub-pixel 1212a is the same as the pixel color of the third sub-pixel 1211b, the pixel color of the fourth sub-pixel 1212b is the same as the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel 1211c, and the pixel color of the sixth sub-pixel 1212c is the same as the pixel color of the first sub-pixel 1211a.
[0057] In some embodiments, as shown in Figure 4 The black matrix 132 is covered on the pixel layer 12 to form a whole layer structure, the area of the black matrix 132 arranged opposite to the second picture display pixel 1212 along the x direction is removed by patterning treatment, and the color film 131 is arranged opposite to the second picture display pixel 1212 in the area.
[0058] It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, "patterning" refers to a step of forming a structure with a specific pattern, which can be a photolithography process including one or more of the steps of forming a material layer, coating photoresist, exposure, development, etching, photoresist stripping, etc. Of course, "patterning" can also be an imprinting process, an inkjet printing process, or other processes.
[0059] In some embodiments, a pixel circuit layer is further provided between the substrate 11 and the pixel layer 12, which can include a thin film transistor and a capacitor. The thin film transistor includes an active layer, a gate electrode, a source electrode and a drain electrode. The capacitor includes a first plate and a second plate.
[0060] For example, the pixel circuit layer includes a plurality of sub-pixels, a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines arranged in an array. Each sub-pixel includes a light emitting element and a pixel circuit for driving the light emitting element. The plurality of gate lines and the plurality of data lines cross each other to define a plurality of pixel regions arranged in an array in the display area, and a pixel circuit of a sub-pixel is provided in each pixel region. The pixel circuit is, for example, a conventional pixel circuit, such as a 2T1C (i.e. two transistors and one capacitor) pixel circuit, a 4T2C, a 5T1C, a 7T1C, or an nTmC (n, m are positive integers) pixel circuit, and in different embodiments, the pixel circuit can further include a compensation sub-circuit, which includes an internal compensation sub-circuit or an external compensation sub-circuit, and the compensation sub-circuit can include transistors, capacitors, etc. For example, the pixel circuit can further include a reset circuit, a light emitting control sub-circuit, a detection circuit, etc. as needed. For example, the pixel circuit layer can further include a gate drive sub-circuit and a data drive sub-circuit in the non-display area. The gate drive sub-circuit is connected to the pixel circuit through the gate line to provide various scanning signals, and the data drive sub-circuit is connected to the pixel circuit through the data line to provide data signals.
[0061] Optionally, the substrate 11 can be a flexible substrate, and the substrate 11 can be a multi-layer structure. Specifically, the substrate 11 can include a base layer, a barrier layer and a buffer layer. The material of the base layer can include at least one of polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate and polycarbonate.
[0062] The embodiments of the present application also provide a display device including the display panel in any of the possible implemented embodiments.
[0063] The display device can be a display device such as an OLED display, and a television, a digital camera, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, or any product or component with display function including these display devices.
[0064] The above merely provides the specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this. Any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A display panel, characterized by, The application relates to a display panel, comprising: a substrate, a pixel layer and a viewing angle definition layer stacked in sequence along a first direction; the pixel layer comprises a plurality of sub-pixel groups arranged along a second direction, each of the plurality of sub-pixel groups comprises a first picture display pixel and a second picture display pixel arranged along the second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; the viewing angle definition layer comprises a plurality of color filters and a plurality of black matrices arranged along the second direction, one black matrix is arranged between two adjacent color filters in the plurality of color filters, wherein, along the first direction, one color filter is arranged opposite to one second picture display pixel, and the orthogonal projection of the color filter on the substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the second picture display pixel on the substrate, one black matrix is arranged opposite to one first picture display pixel, and the orthogonal projection of the black matrix on the substrate covers the orthogonal projection of the first picture display pixel on the substrate; in the first direction, the first picture display pixel comprises a first side edge close to the black matrix, and in the second direction, the end point of the first side edge away from the second picture display pixel is marked as point A; in the second direction, the black matrix comprises a second side edge away from the second picture display pixel, and in the first direction, the end point of the second side edge close to the first picture display pixel is marked as point B; in the first direction, the second picture display pixel comprises a third side edge close to the color filter, and in the second direction, the end point of the third side edge away from the first picture display pixel is marked as point C; in the second direction, the black matrix comprises a fourth side edge close to the second picture display pixel, and in the first direction, the end point of the fourth side edge away from the second picture display pixel is marked as point D; the angle between line segment AB and the second direction is alpha, and the angle between line segment CD and the second direction is beta, wherein beta is greater than alpha, and alpha and beta are acute angles.
2. The display panel of claim 1, wherein, the plurality of sub-pixel groups comprise a first sub-pixel group, a second sub-pixel group and a third sub-pixel group, wherein the first sub-pixel group comprises a first sub-pixel and a second sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel group comprises a third sub-pixel and a fourth sub-pixel, and the third sub-pixel group comprises a fifth sub-pixel and a sixth sub-pixel; wherein the first sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel and the fifth sub-pixel are respectively the first picture display pixel, the second sub-pixel, the fourth sub-pixel and the sixth sub-pixel are respectively the second picture display pixel, and the first sub-pixel, the second sub-pixel, the third sub-pixel, the fourth sub-pixel, the fifth sub-pixel and the sixth sub-pixel are sequentially arranged along the second direction; the plurality of color filters comprise a first color filter, a second color filter and a third color filter arranged at intervals along the second direction, and the plurality of black matrices comprise a first black matrix, a second black matrix and a third black matrix arranged at intervals along the second direction. The first black matrix, the first color film, the second black matrix, the second color film, the third black matrix and the third color film are sequentially arranged along the second direction.
3. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, The first, third and fifth sub-pixels are red, green or blue pixels, and the pixel colors of the first, third and fifth sub-pixels are different, and the second, fourth and sixth sub-pixels are red, green or blue pixels, and the pixel colors of the second, fourth and sixth sub-pixels are different.
4. The display panel of claim 2, wherein, The pixel colors of the first and second sub-pixels are different, the pixel colors of the third and fourth sub-pixels are different, and the pixel colors of the fifth and sixth sub-pixels are different.
5. The display panel of any one of claims 2-4, wherein, The pixel color of the second sub-pixel is the same as that of the third sub-pixel, the pixel color of the fourth sub-pixel is the same as that of the fifth sub-pixel, and the pixel color of the sixth sub-pixel is the same as that of the first sub-pixel.
6. The display panel of any one of claims 2-4, wherein, The first, second and third color films are red, green or blue color films, and the colors of the first, second and third color films are different.
7. The display panel of any of claims 2-4, wherein, The color of the first color film is the same as the pixel color of the second sub-pixel, the color of the second color film is the same as the pixel color of the fourth sub-pixel, and the color of the third color film is the same as the pixel color of the sixth sub-pixel.
8. The display panel of any of claims 2-4, wherein, The color of the first color film is different from the pixel color of the first sub-pixel, the color of the second color film is different from the pixel color of the third sub-pixel, and the color of the third color film is different from the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel.
9. The display panel of any of claims 2-4, wherein, The color of the first color film is the same as the pixel color of the third sub-pixel, the color of the second color film is the same as the pixel color of the fifth sub-pixel, and the color of the third color film is the same as the pixel color of the first sub-pixel.
10. A display device, characterized by comprising: The display panel as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 is included.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Display panel, display screen and display screen equipment
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