A device for washing cashmere with recoverable floating wool

Abstract

The present application relates to cashmere processing equipment technical field, especially to a kind of recoverable floating wool's cashmere washing device, including cashmere washing tank, rotating shaft being rotatably arranged in cashmere washing tank, cleaning barrel being arranged on rotating shaft and the drive motor for driving rotating shaft rotation, the side of the cashmere washing tank is equipped with recovery tank, recovery mechanism for grading recovery of floating wool in washing liquid is equipped in the recovery tank.The present application is provided with collection assembly in recovery tank, floating wool in washing liquid can be recovered and collected in time by collection assembly, so as to reduce the content of floating wool in washing liquid, and washing liquid passing through collection shell is again introduced into cashmere washing tank, real-time cleaning of washing liquid in cashmere washing tank is realized, the use effect of washing liquid is greatly improved, cashmere does not need to be cleaned again, the cost of cashmere cleaning is greatly reduced, and the disadvantages brought by traditional floating wool recovery are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cashmere processing equipment, in particular to a cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating hair. Background Art

[0002] Cashmere washing device is a special equipment used to clean cashmere products. It combines multiple cleaning technologies such as mechanical, chemical and physical to ensure that cashmere products can remove dirt while maintaining their original texture and softness during the cleaning process.

[0003] During the washing process, some floating hair will naturally fall off with the washing liquid. The factory can design a reasonable drainage system and set a filter net or filter bag at the drain outlet to preliminarily collect the fallen floating hair. However, since the floating hair is collected from the wastewater after washing, this means that the floating hair in the washing liquid will participate in the entire washing process during the washing process. When the floating hair is suspended in the washing liquid, some of the floating hair will absorb some of the effective ingredients in the washing liquid, thereby reducing the cleaning effect of the washing liquid on cashmere stains. Therefore, this floating hair collection method requires the cashmere to be washed multiple times to ensure the quality of the cashmere, thereby increasing the utilization of water resources during washing. At the same time, if the floating hair is not removed in time during cashmere washing, it is easy to clog the washing bucket, resulting in the need to clean the washing bucket the next time it is used. For this reason, a cashmere washing device with recyclable floating hair is proposed. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating hair, which solves the technical problem that floating hair in the washing liquid cannot be discharged in time.

[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool, comprising a cashmere washing box, a rotating shaft rotatably disposed within the cashmere washing box, a washing bucket disposed on the rotating shaft, and a drive motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate; a recovery box is provided on one side of the cashmere washing box, and a recovery mechanism is provided within the recovery box;

[0006] The recovery mechanism comprises a collection component which is sequentially arranged in the recovery box and is used for collecting and cleaning the floating hairs, and a centrifugal separation component which is used for classifying and screening the cleaned floating hairs.

[0007] Preferably, two partition plates are vertically arranged in the recovery box, and the two partition plates divide the recovery box into a collection chamber, a centrifugal chamber and a storage chamber;

[0008] The collecting assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably arranged in the collecting chamber, a collecting shell arranged on the rotating rod, and a sealing plate slidably arranged in the collecting chamber for use with the collecting shell. The collecting shell is connected to a washing liquid inlet pipe and a water distribution shell, and the water distribution shell is connected to a clean water inlet pipe. Several water outlets are opened at the bottom of the collecting shell, and a drainage assembly for discharging the floating hair mixed liquid is also provided on one side of the collecting shell.

[0009] Preferably, the centrifugal separation assembly comprises:

[0010] The centrifugal shaft is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal chamber. The centrifugal shaft is provided with a centrifugal separation barrel for centrifugally classifying the floating hair after cleaning. The side wall of the centrifugal separation barrel is provided with a plurality of combing teeth.

[0011] A transmission housing is fixedly arranged at the top of the centrifugal chamber, and a discharge cylinder for extracting the material inside the centrifugal separation barrel is rotatably provided on the transmission housing; two extraction shells are provided at the lower end of the discharge barrel in the centrifugal separation barrel, and the outer side surfaces of the extraction shells are arranged parallel to the side walls of the centrifugal separation barrel, and the two extraction shells are respectively connected to the two air guide channels inside the discharge barrel;

[0012] The air guide ring is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the transmission housing and is sleeved on the discharge barrel. Two annular cavities are provided in the air guide ring. Two air guide holes are provided on the discharge barrel. The two annular cavities are respectively connected with the two air guide channels inside the discharge barrel through the two air guide holes. Two connecting pipes are also connected on the air guide ring. The ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively connected with the storage chamber.

[0013] Preferably, the recovery box is provided with a driving assembly for driving the collection assembly and the centrifugal separation assembly to work, and the driving assembly includes a swinging assembly arranged outside the recovery box for driving the collection shell to swing back and forth, and a lifting assembly arranged inside the collection chamber for driving the sealing plate to move up and down;

[0014] The swing assembly includes a drive shaft rotatably arranged in the recovery box and a first shell arranged outside the recovery box, and pulleys are provided on the rotation shaft and the drive shaft, and the two pulleys are driven by a belt;

[0015] The driving shaft is provided with a crank located in the first housing, the crank is sleeved with a connecting rod, the end of the connecting rod is hingedly provided with a driving block, both ends of the rotating rod are provided with driven parts outside the recovery box, the driving block is sleeved on the driven part, and a rectangular groove for the driven part to slide is opened in the middle of the driving block;

[0016] The lifting assembly includes a second shell arranged in the collecting chamber, the driving shaft is provided with a cam in the second shell, a T-shaped piece is slidably provided in the second shell, the upper end of the T-shaped piece is fixed to the sealing plate, and the lower end of the T-shaped piece is in contact with the outer side surface of the cam. The T-shaped piece is also provided with an extrusion spring for driving the T-shaped piece to move downward.

[0017] Preferably, the driving assembly further comprises a first driving member disposed in the centrifugal chamber for driving the discharge cylinder to rotate and extract, and a second driving member for driving the centrifugal separation barrel to rotate;

[0018] The first driving member includes: a third housing disposed in the centrifugal chamber, the driving shaft is provided with a first conical member located in the third housing, a transmission shaft is rotatably provided between the third housing and the transmission housing, and a second conical member is provided at the lower end of the transmission shaft for use with the first conical member; the transmission shaft and the discharge drum are both provided with synchronous wheels located in the transmission housing, and the two synchronous wheels are driven by a synchronous belt;

[0019] The second driving member includes: a fourth shell arranged in the centrifugal chamber, the driving shaft is provided with a third conical member in the fourth shell, the centrifugal shaft passes through the fourth shell and is provided with a fourth conical member in the fourth shell, and the third conical member and the fourth conical member are arranged in cooperation with each other.

[0020] Preferably, the drainage assembly includes:

[0021] The water outlet shell is connected to one side of the collecting shell and is used to guide the floating hair to be discharged from the collecting shell;

[0022] A water baffle is slidably arranged on the water outlet housing to control the opening and closing of the water outlet housing;

[0023] An electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the water outlet housing, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the water baffle through a connecting piece, so as to drive the water baffle to move;

[0024] A water guide shell is provided on one of the partition plates and is used in conjunction with the water outlet shell;

[0025] The water pump is arranged on the recovery box. The input end of the water pump is communicated with the water guide shell through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump is connected with a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located in the centrifugal cavity.

[0026] Preferably, a separation plate is provided in the storage chamber, which divides the storage chamber into a first receiving chamber and a second receiving chamber, wherein one annular cavity is connected to the first receiving chamber via a connecting pipe, and the other annular cavity is connected to the second receiving chamber via a connecting pipe;

[0027] The recovery box is further provided with an exhaust fan, and an input end of the exhaust fan is communicated with the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber through an air duct.

[0028] Preferably, a drainage channel is provided in the centrifugal shaft, and the drainage channel is communicated with the drainage hole on the centrifugal separation barrel, and a drainage ring is provided on the fourth shell for use with the centrifugal shaft.

[0029] Preferably, a filter box is provided below the cashmere washing box, and the collecting chamber and the centrifugal chamber are both connected to the filter box through a pipeline.

[0030] By means of the above technical solution, the present invention provides a cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating hair, which has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0031] 1. The present invention provides a collection component in the recycling box, which can timely recycle and collect the floating hair in the washing liquid through the collection component, thereby reducing the content of floating hair in the washing liquid, and the washing liquid that passes through the collection shell is re-entered into the cashmere washing box, thereby achieving real-time cleaning of the washing liquid in the cashmere washing box, greatly improving the use effect of the washing liquid, eliminating the need to wash the cashmere again, greatly reducing the cost of cashmere washing, and solving the disadvantages of traditional floating hair recovery.

[0032] 2. The present invention can clean and classify the recovered floating hairs through the cooperation of the collection component and the centrifugal separation component, so that the floating hairs are stored in different chambers according to their own conditions and then collected and processed in a unified manner. Compared with the traditional floating hair recovery through filter bags, the present invention can quickly recover and classify the floating hairs, does not require deep treatment of the floating hairs in the filter bags, reduces the secondary recovery and processing steps of the floating hairs, and greatly increases the economic benefits of cashmere processing.

[0033] 3. The present invention drives the collection component and the centrifugal separation component to work through the driving component, so that the entire floating hair recovery device becomes a whole, thereby realizing continuous floating hair recovery, cleaning, and centrifugal separation processing, ensuring the normal operation of the recovery mechanism during water washing, reducing the difficulty of using the recovery mechanism, and improving the practicality of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0034] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0035] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cashmere washing box of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the floating hair recovery mechanism of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collection component of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the collecting shell discharging state of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water guide shell structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drainage component of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the driven structure of the sealing plate of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 8 This is a schematic structural diagram of the centrifugal separation component of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the drive assembly of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the discharge barrel of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the centrifugal separation barrel of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1, cashmere washing box; 101, rotating shaft; 102, washing barrel; 103, driving motor; 104, pulley;

[0047] 2. Recovery box; 201. Divider plate; 202. Separator plate; 203. Water guide shell; 204. Water pump; 205. Exhaust fan;

[0048] 3. Collection assembly; 301. Rotating rod; 302. Collection shell; 303. Water distribution shell; 304. Water outlet shell; 305. Water baffle; 306. Electric telescopic rod; 307. Sealing plate;

[0049] 4. Centrifugal separation assembly; 401. Centrifugal shaft; 402. Transmission housing; 403. Discharge barrel; 404. Centrifugal separation barrel; 405. Extraction housing; 406. Air guide ring;

[0050] 5. Drive assembly; 501. First housing; 502. Second housing; 503. Third housing; 504. Fourth housing; 505. Drive shaft; 5051. Crank; 506. Connecting rod; 507. Drive block; 508. Driven part; 509. Cam; 510. T-shaped part; 511. Extrusion spring; 512. First conical part; 513. Transmission shaft; 514. Second conical part; 515. Synchronous wheel; 516. Third conical part; 517. Fourth conical part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0051] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0052] Example 1

[0053] Please refer to Figures 1-11 A cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool comprises a cashmere washing box 1, a rotating shaft 101 rotatably disposed in the cashmere washing box 1, a washing bucket 102 disposed on the rotating shaft 101, and a driving motor 103 for driving the rotating shaft 101 to rotate. A recovery box 2 is provided on one side of the cashmere washing box 1, and a recovery mechanism is provided in the recovery box 2.

[0054] The recovery mechanism includes a collecting assembly 3 and a centrifugal separation assembly 4 which are sequentially arranged in the recovery box 2. The collecting assembly 3 and the centrifugal separation assembly 4 are respectively used to collect, clean and grade the floating hair. The recovery box 2 is provided with a driving assembly 5 for driving the collecting assembly 3 and the centrifugal separation assembly 4 to work.

[0055] A traditional cashmere washing device generally consists of a cashmere washing box 1, a rotating shaft 101, a washing barrel 102 and a driving motor 103. The cashmere raw material is placed in the washing barrel 102, and after adding detergent to the cashmere washing box 1, the driving motor 103 can be started to drive the washing barrel 102 to rotate in the cashmere washing box 1, thereby washing the cashmere raw material in the barrel. This washing method is simple and efficient, with a short washing time, and is suitable for batch production in factories. However, when washing the cashmere raw material, some floating hair in the cashmere raw material will naturally fall off with the washing liquid, which will affect the washing quality of the cashmere raw material to a certain extent. At the same time, the floating hair is mainly composed of fine fibers shed by cashmere, wool or other natural fibers during the washing process. These fibers still have certain utilization value, so the floating hair in the washing liquid needs to be recovered. Recycling the floating hair can effectively reduce production costs and provide more economic benefits.

[0056] At present, the factory generally collects the floating hair in the washing liquid by setting a filter screen or filter bag at the drain outlet to initially collect the floating hair that falls off, and then collects and processes it in a unified manner. This treatment method has the following disadvantages: First, the floating hair will reduce the cleaning effect of the washing liquid. Since the floating hair is collected from the wastewater after washing, it means that the floating hair in the washing liquid will participate in the entire washing process during the washing process. When the floating hair is suspended in the washing liquid, some of the floating hair will absorb some of the effective ingredients in the washing liquid, thereby reducing the cleaning effect of the washing liquid on cashmere stains. Therefore, the cashmere needs to be washed multiple times with water to ensure the quality of cashmere. Second, the floating hair will affect the cleaning bucket 102. Water inlet and outlet, since floating hair is a small and fine fiber, and the washing barrel 102 is provided with a plurality of small holes for easy access of washing liquid, during the entire cashmere washing process, these floating hairs may clog the small holes of the washing barrel 102, resulting in that after the washing is completed, the washing barrel 102 needs to be cleaned before a new round of washing is started to ensure the normal use of the washing barrel 102. In addition, the floating hairs may be tangled and clumped during the entire cashmere washing process, which greatly increases the difficulty of handling during subsequent collection, washing and combing. Therefore, the present invention proposes a recovery mechanism that can continuously remove floating hairs from the washing liquid during the cashmere washing process and can also classify the collected floating hairs.

[0057] The present invention provides a collecting component 3 and a centrifugal separation component 4 in a recovery box 2, utilizes the collecting component 3 to collect, store and clean the floating hair in the washing liquid in the cashmere washing box 1, and then uses the centrifugal separation component 4 to centrifuge the collected floating hair, so that the floating hair is classified under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, thereby directly obtaining processed floating hair raw materials, solving the problem of the influence of floating hair on the washing process during cashmere washing, and also prolonging the service life of the filter provided in the cashmere washing box 1.

[0058] Example 2

[0059] On the basis of Example 1, please refer to Figure 3-Figure 7 , further to the present invention, two partition plates 201 are vertically arranged in the recovery box 2, and the two partition plates 201 divide the recovery box 2 into a collection chamber, a centrifugal chamber and a storage chamber;

[0060] The collecting assembly 3 includes a rotating rod 301 rotatably arranged in the collecting chamber, a collecting shell 302 arranged on the rotating rod 301, and a sealing plate 307 slidably arranged in the collecting chamber for use with the collecting shell 302. The collecting shell 302 is connected to a washing liquid inlet pipe and a water distribution shell 303, and the water distribution shell 303 is connected to a clean water inlet pipe. Several water outlets are provided at the bottom of the collecting shell 302, and a drainage assembly for discharging the floating hair mixed liquid is also provided on one side of the collecting shell 302.

[0061] The drainage assembly includes:

[0062] The water outlet housing 304 is connected to one side of the collecting housing 302 and is used to guide the floating hair to be discharged from the collecting housing 302;

[0063] The water baffle 305 is slidably disposed on the water outlet housing 304 and is used to control the opening and closing of the water outlet housing 304;

[0064] The electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly provided on the water outlet housing 304. The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 306 is fixedly provided with the upper end of the water baffle 305 through a connecting piece, and is used to drive the water baffle 305 to move;

[0065] The water guide housing 203 is provided on one of the partition plates 201 and is used in conjunction with the water outlet housing 304;

[0066] The water pump 204 is arranged on the recovery box 2. The input end of the water pump 204 is connected to the water guide shell 203 through a water pipe. The output end of the water pump 204 is connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located in the centrifugal cavity, that is, the discharge port of the discharge pipe is located above the centrifugal separation barrel 404.

[0067] Furthermore, the recovery box 2 is provided with a driving assembly 5 for driving the collection assembly 3 and the centrifugal separation assembly 4 to work. The driving assembly 5 includes a swinging assembly arranged outside the recovery box 2 for driving the collection shell 302 to swing back and forth, and a lifting assembly arranged inside the collection chamber for driving the sealing plate 307 to move up and down.

[0068] The swing assembly includes a drive shaft 505 rotatably disposed in the recycling box 2 and a first housing 501 disposed outside the recycling box 2. A pulley 104 is provided on both the rotating shaft 101 and the drive shaft 505. The two pulleys 104 are driven by a belt.

[0069] The drive shaft 505 is provided with a crank 5051 located in the first housing 501. The crank 5051 is sleeved with a connecting rod 506. The end of the connecting rod 506 is hingedly provided with a driving block 507. The two ends of the rotating rod 301 are provided with driven parts 508 outside the recycling box 2. The driving block 507 is sleeved on the driven part 508, and a rectangular groove is opened in the middle of the driving block 507 for the driven part 508 to slide.

[0070] The lifting assembly includes a second shell 502 arranged in the collecting chamber, a driving shaft 505 is provided with a cam 509 located in the second shell 502, a T-shaped piece 510 is slidably provided in the second shell 502, the upper end of the T-shaped piece 510 is fixed to the sealing plate 307, and the lower end of the T-shaped piece 510 is in contact with the outer side surface of the cam 509. The T-shaped piece 510 is also provided with an extrusion spring 511 for driving the T-shaped piece 510 to move downward.

[0071] A filter box is provided below the cashmere washing box 1 , and the collecting chamber and the centrifugal chamber are both connected to the filter box through pipelines.

[0072] The function of the collecting assembly 3 in the present invention is to introduce the washing liquid in the cashmere washing box 1 into the collecting shell 302 in the collecting assembly 3, collect the floating hair in the washing liquid by using the collecting shell 302, and then introduce the washing liquid that has passed through the collecting shell 302 into the filter box provided with the cashmere washing box 1, thereby achieving real-time removal and collection of the floating hair. This arrangement method can not only effectively reduce the content of floating hair in the washing liquid, but also filter the washing liquid through the filter box (a filter screen or a filter bag is provided in the filter box, which is a prior art and the specific arrangement type is not repeated here), and then introduce the washing liquid after the hair removal and filtration into the cashmere washing box 1 again, thereby improving the quality of cashmere washing and reducing the use of water resources, that is, reducing production costs.

[0073] The filtration of the filter element 302 is carried out by the filter element 303, and the filter element 303 is cleaned by the filter element 304.

[0074] The specific working principle of the collecting assembly 3 in the present invention is as follows: when the driving motor 103 is started, the driving motor 103 can drive the washing bucket 102 to rotate in the cashmere washing box 1, that is, drive the coaxially arranged pulley 104 to rotate. Since the driving shaft 505 is also provided with a pulley 104, and the two pulleys 104 are driven by a belt, the driving shaft 505 will also rotate, that is, the washing bucket 102 and the driving shaft 505 rotate simultaneously, thereby realizing the floating hair recovery operation during cashmere washing;

[0075] After the driving shaft 505 rotates, it drives the crank 5051, and the connecting rod 506 sleeved on the crank 5051 will rotate in space. Since a driven part 508 is hinged on the connecting rod 506, the driving block 507 is sleeved on the driven part 508, and a rectangular groove for the driven part 508 to slide is opened in the middle of the driving block 507, and the rotating rod 301 and the driven part 508 are fixedly arranged, this makes it possible for the crank 5051 to drive the rotating rod 301 to rotate, that is, the crank 5051 rotates one circle to make the rotating rod 301 rotate back and forth once, and the collecting shell 302 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 301, thereby causing the collecting shell 302 to swing back and forth with the central axis of the rotating rod 301 as the rotating axis. After the collecting shell 302 swings back and forth, it can effectively collect floating hair;

[0076] Floating wool cleaning: After the cashmere washing is completed, the washing barrel 102 is performing self-cleaning (at this time, the liquid inside the washing barrel 102 will not flow into the collecting shell 302). The collecting shell 302 can then clean the collected floating wool. Clean water is introduced into the water distribution shell 303 through the clean water inlet pipe, and the clean water enters the collecting shell 302. The reciprocating swing of the collecting shell 302 will allow the clean water to quickly pass through the floating wool layer, thereby removing impurities adhering to the floating wool and improving the cleanliness of the floating wool.

[0077] After the floating hair is cleaned, it can be introduced into the centrifugal separation component 4. The specific operation is as follows: when the collection shell 302 is rotated downward to the limit position, the interior of the collection shell 302 is connected to the outside through the drainage component, that is, the water outlet shell 304 and the water guide shell 203 are connected to each other, and the electric telescopic rod 306 is activated, thereby moving the water baffle 305, thereby exposing the outlet blocked by the water baffle 305, and introducing clean water into the collection shell 302 through the water distribution shell 303. The clean water will carry the floating hair through the water outlet shell 304 and enter the water guide shell 203;

[0078] In order to ensure the sealing of the collection shell 302 during this process, that is, to ensure that clean water with floating hair flows into the water guide shell 203, it is necessary to block several water outlet holes on the lower end surface of the collection shell 302 through the sealing plate 307. When the collection shell 302 moves downward to the extreme position, the driving shaft 505 will drive the cam 509 in the second shell 502 to rotate upward, that is, the eccentric end of the cam 509 is set upward, thereby squeezing the T-shaped piece 510 to move upward. Since the T-shaped piece 510 is fixedly connected to the sealing plate 307, the sealing plate 307 will move upward to the lower end surface of the collection shell 302, that is, the upper end surface of the sealing plate 307 will block the several water outlets at the bottom of the collection shell 302, thereby facilitating clean water with floating hair to flow into the water guide shell 203, and the sliding sealing plate 307 can also effectively prevent dust or very small fibers from staying on the sealing plate 307, making it convenient for subsequent users to clean.

[0079] Example 3

[0080] On the basis of Example 1 or Example 2 or a combination of both, further, please refer to Figures 8-11 , the centrifugal separation component 4 of the present invention includes:

[0081] The centrifugal shaft 401 is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the centrifugal chamber. The centrifugal shaft 401 is provided with a centrifugal separation barrel 404 for centrifugally classifying the floating hair after cleaning. The side wall of the centrifugal separation barrel 404 is provided with a plurality of combing teeth.

[0082] The transmission housing 402 is fixedly arranged at the top of the centrifugal chamber. A discharge cylinder 403 is rotatably provided on the transmission housing 402 for extracting the material inside the centrifugal separation barrel 404. Two extraction shells 405 are provided at the lower end of the discharge cylinder 403 inside the centrifugal separation barrel 404. The outer side surfaces of the extraction shells 405 are arranged parallel to the side walls of the centrifugal separation barrel 404. The two extraction shells 405 are respectively connected to the two air guide channels inside the discharge cylinder 403.

[0083] The air guide ring 406 is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the transmission housing 402 and is sleeved on the discharge barrel 403. Two annular cavities are provided in the air guide ring 406. Two air guide holes are provided on the discharge barrel 403. The two annular cavities are connected to the two air guide channels inside the discharge barrel 403 through the two air guide holes. Two connecting pipes are also connected on the air guide ring 406. The ends of the two connecting pipes are respectively connected to the storage chamber.

[0084] Furthermore, a separation plate 202 is provided in the storage chamber, which divides the storage chamber into a first receiving chamber and a second receiving chamber, wherein one annular cavity is connected to the first receiving chamber via a connecting pipe, and the other annular cavity is connected to the second receiving chamber via a connecting pipe;

[0085] The recovery box 2 is further provided with an exhaust fan 205 , and an input end of the exhaust fan 205 is communicated with the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber through an air duct.

[0086] The centrifugal separation assembly 4 of the present invention centrifuges the cleaned floating hairs. Under the action of centrifugal force and gravity, the larger and longer parts of the floating hairs are located at the lower part of the centrifugal separation barrel 404, while the smaller and shorter parts of the floating hairs are located at the upper part of the centrifugal separation barrel 404. The floating hairs in the centrifugal separation barrel 404 are then discharged through the discharge cylinder 403 for storage.

[0087] The specific operation of transferring the floating hair from the collection shell 302 to the centrifugal separation barrel 404 is as follows:

[0088] When the clean water carries the floating hair through the water outlet shell 304 and enters the water guide shell 203, the water pump 204 works to extract the liquid in the water guide shell 203 and finally discharge it from the discharge pipe. Since the discharge port of the discharge pipe is located above the centrifugal separation barrel 404, the mixed solution flowing into the water guide shell 203 will eventually enter the centrifugal separation barrel 404.

[0089] The power source for the discharge drum 403 in the centrifugal separation assembly 4 to extract the floating hair in the centrifugal separation barrel 404 is the exhaust fan 205. The specific operation is: the exhaust fan 205 is working, thereby extracting the air inside the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, so that a negative pressure is formed inside the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, and two air guide holes are provided on the discharge drum 403. The two air guide channels inside the discharge drum 403 are connected to the two air guide rings 406 through the two air guide holes. A separation plate 202 is provided in the storage chamber, and the separation plate 202 divides the storage chamber into a first storage chamber and a second storage chamber. One of the air guide rings 406 is connected to the first storage chamber through a pipe, and the other air guide ring 406 is connected to the second storage chamber through a pipe. Therefore, the two air guide channels in the discharge drum 403 can be directly connected to the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber. Therefore, after a negative pressure is formed inside the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber, the floating hair in the centrifugal separation barrel 404 can be extracted.

[0090] Furthermore, the driving assembly 5 includes a driving shaft 505 rotatably disposed in the recovery box 2, a first housing 501 disposed outside the recovery box 2, a second housing 502 disposed in the collection chamber, and a third housing 503 and a fourth housing 504 disposed in the centrifugal chamber;

[0091] Pulleys 104 are provided on both the rotating shaft 101 and the driving shaft 505, and transmission is carried out between the two pulleys 104 via a belt;

[0092] The drive shaft 505 is provided with a first conical member 512 in the third housing 503. A transmission shaft 513 is rotatably provided between the third housing 503 and the transmission housing 402. A second conical member 514 is provided at the lower end of the transmission shaft 513 to cooperate with the first conical member 512. The transmission shaft 513 and the discharge barrel 403 are both provided with synchronous wheels 515 in the transmission housing 402. The two synchronous wheels 515 are driven by a synchronous belt.

[0093] The drive shaft 505 is provided with a third conical member 516 in the fourth housing 504 . The centrifugal shaft 401 passes through the fourth housing 504 and is provided with a fourth conical member 517 in the fourth housing 504 . The third conical member 516 and the fourth conical member 517 are arranged in cooperation with each other.

[0094] Furthermore, a drainage channel is provided in the centrifugal shaft 401 , and the drainage channel is communicated with the drainage hole on the centrifugal separation barrel 404 . A drainage ring is provided on the fourth shell 504 for use with the centrifugal shaft 401 .

[0095] The driving principle of the centrifugal separation bucket 404 in the centrifugal separation assembly 4 of the present invention is as follows: the rotation of the drive shaft 505 in the drive assembly 5 can drive the fourth conical member 517 to rotate. Since the third conical member 516 and the fourth conical member 517 are arranged in coordination with each other, the third conical member 516 can be driven to rotate. In actual selection, the third conical member 516 and the fourth conical member 517 can be driven by bevel gears for meshing transmission. The rotation of the third conical member 516 can drive the centrifugal shaft 401 to rotate. The centrifugal separation bucket 404 is fixedly provided on the centrifugal shaft 401. Therefore, when the centrifugal shaft 401 rotates, the centrifugal separation bucket 404 can be driven to rotate.

[0096] The driving principle of the discharge drum 403 in the centrifugal separation assembly 4 of the present invention is as follows: the driving shaft 505 rotates to drive the first cone 512 to rotate, and the rotation of the first cone 512 drives the second cone 514 to rotate. Since the second cone 514 is fixed to the transmission shaft 513, when the driving shaft 505 rotates, the transmission shaft 513 can be driven to rotate. In addition, since the transmission shaft 513 and the discharge drum 403 are both provided with synchronous wheels 515 in the transmission housing 402, the two synchronous wheels 514 are connected to the transmission housing 402. The transmission is carried out through a synchronous belt, so when the transmission shaft 513 rotates, the discharge barrel 403 can be driven to rotate. Moreover, since the first conical member 512 and the third conical member 516 are arranged in opposite directions, the rotation direction of the centrifugal separation barrel 404 is opposite to that of the discharge barrel 403. During centrifugal separation, the two extraction shells 405 arranged on the discharge barrel 403 rotate to stir the liquid inside the centrifugal separation barrel 404, making the floating hair distribution more uniform and easier to separate into upper and lower layers.

[0097] To discharge the liquid in the centrifugal separation barrel 404, a drain port is provided at the bottom of the centrifugal separation barrel 404, and the drain port is interconnected with the drain channel provided in the centrifugal shaft 401. In addition, a drain ring is provided on the fourth housing 504 to cooperate with the centrifugal shaft 401. The structure of the drain ring is similar to that of the air guide ring 406, and both ensure that when the centrifugal shaft 401 rotates, the liquid in the centrifugal separation barrel 404 can be discharged through the drain port and the drain channel.

[0098] After the liquid in the centrifugal separation barrel 404 is discharged, the floating hair attached to the combing teeth on the side wall of the centrifugal separation barrel 404 can be extracted through the discharge cylinder 403. The two extraction shells 405 can rotate to extract the two types of floating hair above and below the inside of the centrifugal separation barrel 404 respectively, that is, the floating hair above the inside of the centrifugal separation barrel 404 enters the first storage chamber for temporary storage, and the floating hair below the inside of the centrifugal separation barrel 404 enters the second storage chamber for temporary storage, and finally is collected and recycled for further processing.

[0099] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0100] Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the embodiments can be referred to in detail. For the above embodiments, since they are basically similar to the method embodiments, the description is relatively simple. For relevant parts, please refer to the partial description of the method embodiments.

[0101] While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool, comprising a cashmere washing box (1), a rotating shaft (101) rotatably arranged in the cashmere washing box (1), a washing bucket (102) arranged on the rotating shaft (101), and a driving motor (103) for driving the rotating shaft (101) to rotate, characterized in that: A recycling box (2) is provided on one side of the cashmere washing box (1), and a recycling mechanism is provided in the recycling box (2); The recovery mechanism comprises a collection component (3) for collecting and cleaning the floating hair and a centrifugal separation component (4) for classifying and screening the cleaned floating hair, which are sequentially arranged in the recovery box (2); Two partition plates (201) are vertically arranged in the recovery box (2), and the two partition plates (201) divide the recovery box (2) into a collection chamber, a centrifugal chamber, and a storage chamber; The collecting assembly (3) comprises a rotating rod (301) rotatably arranged in the collecting chamber, a collecting shell (302) arranged on the rotating rod (301), and a sealing plate (307) slidably arranged in the collecting chamber for use with the collecting shell (302); the collecting shell (302) is connected to a washing liquid inlet pipe and a water distribution shell (303), and the water distribution shell (303) is connected to a clean water inlet pipe; a plurality of water outlets are provided at the bottom of the collecting shell (302); and a drainage assembly for discharging a mixed liquid containing floating hair is further provided on one side of the collecting shell (302); The recovery box (2) is provided with a driving assembly (5) for driving the collection assembly (3) and the centrifugal separation assembly (4) to work, and the driving assembly (5) comprises a swinging assembly arranged outside the recovery box (2) for driving the collection shell (302) to swing back and forth, and a lifting assembly arranged in the collection chamber for driving the sealing plate (307) to move up and down; The swing assembly comprises a drive shaft (505) rotatably arranged in the recovery box (2) and a first housing (501) arranged outside the recovery box (2), wherein pulleys (104) are provided on both the rotation shaft (101) and the drive shaft (505), and transmission is performed between the two pulleys (104) via a belt; The driving shaft (505) is provided with a crank (5051) in the first housing (501), a connecting rod (506) is sleeved on the crank (5051), and a driving block (507) is hingedly provided at the end of the connecting rod (506). Driven parts (508) are provided at both ends of the rotating rod (301) outside the recycling box (2), and the driving block (507) is sleeved on the driven part (508), and a rectangular groove for the driven part (508) to slide is opened in the middle of the driving block (507); The lifting assembly includes a second shell (502) arranged in the collection chamber, the driving shaft (505) is provided with a cam (509) located in the second shell (502), a T-shaped piece (510) is slidably provided in the second shell (502), the upper end of the T-shaped piece (510) is fixedly arranged with the sealing plate (307), the lower end of the T-shaped piece (510) is in contact with the outer side surface of the cam (509), and the T-shaped piece (510) is also provided with an extrusion spring (511) for driving the T-shaped piece (510) to move downward.

2. The cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The centrifugal separation component (4) comprises: A centrifugal shaft (401) is rotatably disposed at the bottom of the centrifugal chamber. A centrifugal separation barrel (404) for centrifugally classifying the cleaned floating hair is provided on the centrifugal shaft (401). A plurality of combing teeth are provided on the side wall of the centrifugal separation barrel (404); A transmission housing (402) is fixedly arranged at the top of the centrifugal chamber, and a discharge barrel (403) is rotatably provided on the transmission housing (402) for extracting materials from the centrifugal separation barrel (404); two extraction shells (405) are provided at the lower end of the discharge barrel (403) in the centrifugal separation barrel (404), and the outer side surfaces of the extraction shells (405) are arranged parallel to the side walls of the centrifugal separation barrel (404), and the two extraction shells (405) are respectively communicated with the two air guide channels inside the discharge barrel (403); An air guide ring (406) is fixedly arranged on the lower end surface of the transmission housing (402) and sleeved on the discharge barrel (403). Two annular cavities are provided in the air guide ring (406). Two air guide holes are provided on the discharge barrel (403). The two annular cavities are communicated with two air guide channels inside the discharge barrel (403) through the two air guide holes. Two connecting pipes are also connected on the air guide ring (406). The ends of the two connecting pipes are communicated with the storage chamber respectively.

3. The cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly (5) further comprises a first driving member disposed in the centrifugal chamber for driving the discharge cylinder (403) to rotate and extract, and a second driving member for driving the centrifugal separation barrel (404) to rotate; The first driving member comprises: a third housing (503) disposed in the centrifugal chamber; the driving shaft (505) is provided with a first conical member (512) located in the third housing (503); a transmission shaft (513) is rotatably provided between the third housing (503) and the transmission housing (402); a second conical member (514) used in conjunction with the first conical member (512) is provided at the lower end of the transmission shaft (513); the transmission shaft (513) and the discharge barrel (403) are both provided with synchronous wheels (515) located in the transmission housing (402); the two synchronous wheels (515) are driven by a synchronous belt; The second driving member includes: a fourth shell (504) arranged in the centrifugal chamber, the driving shaft (505) is provided with a third conical member (516) located in the fourth shell (504), the centrifugal shaft (401) passes through the fourth shell (504) and is provided with a fourth conical member (517) in the fourth shell (504), and the third conical member (516) and the fourth conical member (517) are arranged in cooperation with each other.

4. The cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly includes: A water outlet shell (304) is connected to one side of the collecting shell (302) and is used to guide the floating hair to be discharged from the collecting shell (302); A water baffle (305) is slidably disposed on the water outlet housing (304) and is used to control the opening and closing of the water outlet housing (304); An electric telescopic rod (306) is fixedly arranged on the water outlet housing (304), and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (306) is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the water baffle (305) through a connecting piece, and is used to drive the water baffle (305) to move; A water guide shell (203) is provided on one of the partition plates (201) and is used in conjunction with the water outlet shell (304); A water pump (204) is provided on the recovery box (2), wherein the input end of the water pump (204) is connected to the water guide shell (203) through a water pipe, and the output end of the water pump (204) is connected to a discharge pipe, and the discharge pipe is located in the centrifugal chamber.

5. The cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool according to claim 2, characterized in that: A separation plate (202) is provided in the storage cavity, the separation plate (202) dividing the storage cavity into a first receiving cavity and a second receiving cavity, wherein one annular cavity is communicated with the first receiving cavity via a connecting pipe, and the other annular cavity is communicated with the second receiving cavity via a connecting pipe; The recovery box (2) is further provided with an exhaust fan (205), and the input end of the exhaust fan (205) is communicated with the first storage chamber and the second storage chamber via an air duct.

6. The cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool according to claim 3, characterized in that: A drainage channel is provided in the centrifugal shaft (401), and the drainage channel is communicated with the drainage hole on the centrifugal separation barrel (404). A drainage ring is provided on the fourth housing (504) for use with the centrifugal shaft (401).

7. The cashmere washing device capable of recovering floating wool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter box is provided below the cashmere washing box (1), and the collecting chamber and the centrifugal chamber are both connected to the filter box through a pipeline.

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