Auxiliary devices and construction methods for overall lifting formwork measurement and layout

Abstract

The application provides an auxiliary device for integral lifting formwork measurement and pay-off and a construction method, and the auxiliary device comprises an angle steel frame, three angle steel columns, a laser receiving target, a first sliding ruler assembly and a second sliding ruler assembly, the three angle steel columns are respectively welded and fixed on three corners of the angle steel frame, and the laser receiving target is arranged on the upper surface of the angle steel frame; the first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly are perpendicular to each other, the two ends of the first sliding ruler assembly are respectively detachably fastened to two opposite first side edges of the angle steel frame, and can be moved in position along the first side edge of the angle steel frame; and the two ends of the second sliding ruler assembly are respectively detachably fastened to two opposite second side edges of the angle steel frame, and can be moved in position along the second side edge of the angle steel frame. The auxiliary device based on the application can assist in integral lifting formwork measurement and pay-off, and can solve the problems in the prior art.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction surveying technology, and in particular to an auxiliary device and construction method for measuring and setting out an integral lifting formwork. Background Technology

[0002] In the construction of super high-rise buildings, construction surveying and control is a crucial step, directly impacting the accuracy of the building's structural plan positioning and elevation control. This effectively prevents problems such as excessive vertical misalignment, tilting, and torsion. Integrated lifting formwork, such as climbing formwork, top formwork, and steel platforms, is commonly used in the construction of super high-rise building structures. These typically integrate functional systems such as lifting systems, work scaffolding systems, structural formwork systems, safety protection systems, and work platform systems. Some also incorporate concrete pouring equipment, construction hoists, tower cranes, and other mechanical equipment. This makes the shape and working environment of the integrated lifting formwork quite complex, posing significant difficulties and challenges to high-altitude construction surveying and control. One particularly important surveying and control step is the establishment of axis control lines. These lines can be used to verify the planar deviations of the already constructed structure and, more importantly, to position the structure to be constructed.

[0003] Currently, the measurement and layout of axis control lines on the overall lifting formwork mostly follows the traditional method of marking lines on each floor with ink. The process is as follows:

[0004] S1' Selecting the reference point location: In the early stage of the overall lifting mold design and processing, select a suitable axis control reference point for reference point location.

[0005] S2' Reserved measuring hole: When designing and processing the overall lifting mold frame, reserve a measuring hole that runs through the top and bottom according to the selected measurement position.

[0006] S3' Install laser receiving target: Fix a semi-transparent laser receiving target in the measuring hole at the top of the overall lifting mold frame.

[0007] S4', Measurement axis control reference point: From the reference point below the overall lifting mold, use a plumb line to vertically project the laser beam to the corresponding laser target on the overall lifting mold, and mark the receiving light point on the laser target. After calibration, a temporary reference point is obtained.

[0008] S5', Transferring Control Line Marking Points to the Laser Target: Transferring the temporary reference point on the laser target to a fixed object in its vicinity. The transfer method involves using a steel ruler, tape measure, or leather tape measure to mark the point on a solid object, offsetting it by a fixed distance from the temporary reference point in a direction approximately perpendicular and parallel to the axis. The marking points can be made by welding steel nails or by using markers, colored paint, etc.

[0009] S6', Draw axis control lines: When axis control lines are needed, draw an ink line or a chalk line between two marked points on the same control line. Both ink lines and chalk lines can be used as axis control lines. Further measurement verification and positioning work will be completed using tools such as plumb bobs and tape measures.

[0010] As mentioned above, this traditional measurement and layout method has the following shortcomings:

[0011] 1) The temporary reference point obtained from the initial measurement is located on the laser target, which is a semi-transparent thin plate. The laser target is not a solid fixed object, and its temporary reference point is not convenient to be used directly to fix the control line and as the endpoint of the control line. Therefore, it is necessary to move it to the side again to make a mark or draw an ink line. However, the method of moving it to the side again is relatively rough and is prone to large deviations.

[0012] 2) The overall lifting formwork is lifted layer by layer as the structure is constructed. The axis control point marks are repeatedly erased and painted in a small area around the measuring holes. If steel nails are welded, the modification is more troublesome. If the old marks are not cleaned up in time, they are easily misused.

[0013] 3) The overall lifting formwork is subject to wind load at high altitudes, which can easily cause large deviations. To check and correct such deviations, it is necessary to repeat the measurement, marking, and drawing of control lines.

[0014] In view of the shortcomings of existing measurement and layout methods, those skilled in the art have been searching for solutions. Summary of the Invention

[0015] The purpose of this invention is to provide an auxiliary device and construction method for measuring and setting out an integral lifting formwork, so as to solve the problems existing in the measurement and setting out methods in the prior art.

[0016] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides an auxiliary device for measuring and laying out an integral lifting mold frame. The auxiliary device for measuring and laying out an integral lifting mold frame includes: an angle steel frame, three angle steel columns, a laser receiving target, a first sliding ruler assembly, and a second sliding ruler assembly. The three angle steel columns are respectively welded and fixed to the three corners of the angle steel frame, and the laser receiving target is disposed on the upper surface of the angle steel frame. The first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly are perpendicularly intersecting each other. The two ends of the first sliding ruler assembly are respectively detachably fastened to two opposite first sides of the angle steel frame, and both can be moved along the first side of the angle steel frame. The two ends of the second sliding ruler assembly are respectively detachably fastened to two opposite second sides of the angle steel frame, and both can be moved along the second side of the angle steel frame.

[0017] Optionally, in the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the overall lifting mold frame, each of the four sides of the angle steel frame is provided with an elongated hole along the frame direction.

[0018] Optionally, in the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the overall lifting mold frame, the first slide rail assembly includes: a first slide rail, a first slide rail large bracket, a first slide rail small bracket, a first slide rail bolt group, and a first slide rail bolt. The two ends of the first slide rail are welded and fixed to the first slide rail large bracket and the first slide rail small bracket, respectively. The first slide rail large bracket is detachably fastened to a first side of the angle steel frame based on the first slide rail bolt group, and the first slide rail small bracket is detachably fastened to the other first side of the angle steel frame based on the first slide rail bolt.

[0019] Optionally, in the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the overall lifting mold frame, the first sliding ruler bolt group includes: at least two bolts and matching nuts, all bolts passing through and movable along the elongated hole on the first side, and the first sliding ruler large bracket being detachably fastened to the first side of the angle steel frame with the nut; the first sliding ruler bolt passing through and movable along the elongated hole on the other first side, and the first sliding ruler small bracket being detachably fastened to the other first side of the angle steel frame with the nut.

[0020] Optionally, in the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the overall lifting mold frame, the second slide rail assembly includes: a second slide rail, a large second slide rail bracket, a small second slide rail bracket, a second slide rail bolt group, and a second slide rail bolt. The two ends of the second slide rail are welded and fixed to the large second slide rail bracket and the small second slide rail bracket, respectively. The large second slide rail bracket is detachably fastened to a second side of the angle steel frame based on the second slide rail bolt group, and the small second slide rail bracket is detachably fastened to the other second side of the angle steel frame based on the second slide rail bolt.

[0021] Optionally, in the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the overall lifting mold frame, the second sliding ruler bolt group includes: at least two bolts and matching nuts, all bolts passing through and movable along the elongated holes on the second side, and the nuts detachably fastening the second sliding ruler large bracket to the second side of the angle steel frame; the second sliding ruler bolt passing through and movable along the elongated holes on another second side, and the nuts detachably fastening the second sliding ruler small bracket to the other second side of the angle steel frame.

[0022] The present invention also provides a construction method for measuring and setting out an integral lifting formwork, the construction method for measuring and setting out an integral lifting formwork includes:

[0023] S1. Selecting the reference point location: In the early stage of the overall lifting mold design and processing, select a suitable reference point location for the axis control; wherein, the axis control line formed by the reference point is a closed figure and encloses most of the main structure;

[0024] S2. Reserved measuring holes: When designing and processing the overall lifting mold frame, reserve measuring holes that run vertically through the selected measurement positions.

[0025] S3. Install several auxiliary devices as described in any one of claims 1 to 6: After the overall lifting mold frame is assembled, select a suitable measuring hole on the top surface of the overall lifting mold frame to install the auxiliary devices, and test each auxiliary device after installation to ensure that the first sliding scale assembly and the second sliding scale assembly can slide and lock along the side of the angle steel frame.

[0026] S4. Reference point for axis control: At the reference point below the overall lifting mold frame, use a plumb line to vertically project a laser beam onto the laser receiving target of the auxiliary device, mark the receiving light spot on the laser receiving target, and obtain the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target after calibration by rotation method.

[0027] S5. Obtain the secondary reference point: Adjust the first and second sliding ruler components of the auxiliary device so that they intersect above the temporary reference point, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure. The intersection of the two is the secondary reference point.

[0028] S6. Laying the axis control line: Select a thin rope with a length greater than the distance between two adjacent auxiliary devices. The laying path of the thin rope is as follows: the first end of the thin rope passes through the secondary reference point on the first auxiliary device, wraps downwards to its lower right diagonal intersection point, and is pulled to the bolt on the first auxiliary device for winding and knotting. The second end of the thin rope is pulled to the adjacent second auxiliary device, passes through the secondary reference point on the second auxiliary device, wraps up from below its diagonal intersection point, and is pulled to the bolt on the second auxiliary device for winding and knotting. The remaining auxiliary devices are laid with thin ropes in the same way. Finally, the thin ropes laid between the adjacent auxiliary devices together form a closed shape.

[0029] S7. Complete the measurement verification and positioning work.

[0030] Optionally, in the construction method for measuring and setting out the overall lifting formwork, in step S4, the process of obtaining the temporary reference point after calibration by the rotation method includes the following steps:

[0031] The plumb bob was rotated 90° multiple times, resulting in four marks.

[0032] The four centroids are used as temporary reference points after calibration.

[0033] Optionally, in the construction method for measuring and setting out the overall lifting formwork, step S5 includes the following steps:

[0034] Loosen the first slide bolt group and the first slide bolt of the first slide assembly;

[0035] Adjust the first sliding ruler assembly so that the first sliding ruler is located directly above the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure;

[0036] Loosen the second slide bolt group and the second slide bolt of the second slide assembly;

[0037] Adjust the second sliding ruler assembly so that the second sliding ruler is located directly above the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure;

[0038] While keeping the outer edges of the first and second slides from deviating from the temporary reference point, lock the first and second slides, and take the intersection of the outer edges of the first and second slides as the secondary reference point.

[0039] Optionally, in the construction method for measuring and setting out the overall lifting formwork, step S7 includes the following steps:

[0040] A plumb bob and a measuring tape were used for measurement verification and positioning.

[0041] The auxiliary device and construction method for measuring and setting out the integral lifting formwork provided by this invention have the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1) The auxiliary device can transfer the temporary reference point on the laser receiving target to the two sliding rulers to form a secondary reference point, thereby obtaining a more intuitive, stable and easy-to-use axis control reference point;

[0043] 2) Since the secondary reference point is positioned by the intersection of two sliding rulers, it has adjustable properties, which makes it easy to check and adjust the overall lifting formwork in case of possible displacement after strong winds at high altitudes;

[0044] 3) It integrates the functions of receiving and measuring axis control reference points and setting up physical axis control lines. It has a compact and simple design, can be customized, and is easy to install on the overall lifting mold frame.

[0045] 4) Using solid thin lines as axis control lines and pulling them out on auxiliary equipment to form axis control lines is not limited by the irregular shape of the overall lifting mold frame, holes, etc. It has the properties of being reusable and easy to replace, thereby improving the problem that the reference points are difficult to use directly and the control lines are inconvenient to pull out in the traditional axis control line measurement and laying out method. Attached Figure Description

[0046] The above and other objects, features and advantages of this disclosure will become more apparent from the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals generally denote like parts.

[0047] Figure 1 This is a plan view of the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the integral lifting mold frame in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Side view in the AA direction;

[0049] Figure 3 This is a closed shape formed by the arrangement of multiple auxiliary devices during the construction process of measuring and setting out the integral lifting formwork in one embodiment of the present invention.

[0050] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A magnified view of part B in the middle section;

[0051] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the laser receiving target after the light spot has been marked in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the first and second sliding rulers intersecting above the temporary reference point after step S5 is executed, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure.

[0053] Figure 7 This is a partial schematic diagram after step S6 is executed and the axis control line is set.

[0054] Figure 8 This is a flowchart of the construction method for measuring and setting out the overall lifting formwork.

[0055] In the picture:

[0056] 1, 2, 3 - Three angle steel columns; 4 - Angle steel frame; 4-1 - Long strip hole; 5 - Laser receiving target; 6 - First slide ruler large bracket; 7 - First slide ruler small bracket; 8 - First slide ruler bolt group; 9 - First slide ruler bolt; 10 - First slide ruler; 11 - Second slide ruler large bracket; 12 - Second slide ruler small bracket; 13 - Second slide ruler bolt group; 14 - Second slide ruler bolt; 15 - Second slide ruler. Detailed Implementation

[0057] The auxiliary device and construction method for measuring and setting out the integral lifting formwork proposed in this invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The advantages and features of this invention will become clearer from the following description and claims. It should be noted that the drawings are all in a very simplified form and use non-precise proportions, and are only used to facilitate and clarify the illustration of the embodiments of this invention.

[0058] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams, illustrating only the basic structure of the invention, and therefore only show the components relevant to the invention.

[0059] In the description of the invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on the invention.

[0060] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0061] In this invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "linking," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention according to the specific circumstances.

[0062] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a plan view of the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the integral lifting mold frame in one embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A side view along the AA direction. (e.g.) Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the auxiliary device for measuring and laying out the overall lifting mold frame includes: an angle steel frame 4, three angle steel columns 1, 2, and 3, a laser receiving target 5, a first sliding ruler assembly, and a second sliding ruler assembly. The three angle steel columns 1, 2, and 3 are welded and fixed to the three corners of the angle steel frame 4, and the laser receiving target 5 is disposed on the upper surface of the angle steel frame 4. The first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly are perpendicularly intersecting each other. The two ends of the first sliding ruler assembly are detachably fastened to the two opposite first sides of the angle steel frame 4, and both can move along the first side of the angle steel frame 4. The two ends of the second sliding ruler assembly are detachably fastened to the two opposite second sides of the angle steel frame 4, and both can move along the second side of the angle steel frame 4.

[0063] Further, please refer to Figure 2 In order to support the first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly to move / slide relative to each other along the side of the angle steel frame 4 (a total of four sides, a pair of first sides and a pair of second sides), each of the four sides of the angle steel frame 4 is provided with an elongated hole 4-1 opened along the frame direction. Preferably, the elongated hole 4-1 is a square elongated hole with semicircular ends.

[0064] Please continue to refer to this. Figure 1 The first slide rule assembly includes: a first slide rule 10, a first large slide rule bracket 6, a first small slide rule bracket 7, a first slide rule bolt group 8, and a first slide rule bolt 9. The two ends of the first slide rule 10 are welded and fixed to the first large slide rule bracket 6 and the first small slide rule bracket 7, respectively. The first large slide rule bracket 6 is detachably fastened to one first side of the angle steel frame 4 based on the first slide rule bolt group 8, and the first small slide rule bracket 7 is detachably fastened to the other first side of the angle steel frame 4 based on the first slide rule bolt 9. The first slide rule bolt group 8 includes: at least two bolts and matching nuts. All bolts pass through and can move along the elongated hole 4-1 on the first side, and the nuts, together with the bolts, detachably fasten the first large slide rule bracket 6 to the first side of the angle steel frame 4. The first slide rule bolt 9 passes through and can move along the elongated hole 4-1 on the other first side, and the nuts, together with the bolts, detachably fasten the first small slide rule bracket 7 to the other first side of the angle steel frame 4.

[0065] Please continue to refer to this. Figure 2The second slide block assembly includes: a second slide block 15, a second slide block large bracket 11, a second slide block small bracket 12, a second slide block bolt group 13, and a second slide block bolt 14. The two ends of the second slide block 15 are welded and fixed to the second slide block large bracket 11 and the second slide block small bracket 12, respectively. The second slide block large bracket 11 is detachably fastened to one second side of the angle steel frame 4 based on the second slide block bolt group 13. The second slide block small bracket 12 is detachably fastened to the other side of the angle steel frame 4 based on the second slide block bolt 14. On the second side; wherein, the second sliding bolt group 13 includes: at least two bolts and matching nuts, all bolts passing through and movable along the elongated hole 4-1 on the second side, and the nuts cooperate to detachably fasten the second sliding large bracket 11 to the second side of the angle steel frame 4; the second sliding bolt 14 passing through and movable along the elongated hole 4-1 on another second side, and the nuts cooperate to detachably fasten the second sliding small bracket 12 to the other second side of the angle steel frame 4.

[0066] Accordingly, this embodiment also provides a construction method for measuring and setting out the integral lifting formwork. See below for reference. Figures 1 to 8 This embodiment describes in detail the construction method for measuring and setting out the integral lifting formwork.

[0067] First, perform step S1 to select the measurement position: In the early stage of the overall lifting mold design and processing, select a suitable axis control reference point measurement position; wherein, the axis control line formed by the axis control reference point is a closed figure and encloses most of the main structure.

[0068] Next, proceed to step S2, reserving measurement holes: When designing and processing the overall lifting mold frame, reserve measurement holes that run vertically through the selected measurement position.

[0069] Next, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 Step S3 involves installing several auxiliary devices: After assembling the overall lifting formwork, select suitable measuring holes on the top surface of the overall lifting formwork (usually selected at the point obtained by offsetting the intersection of closed intersecting building axes outward by an appropriate operating distance) to install the auxiliary devices. Test each installed auxiliary device to ensure that the first and second sliding plate assemblies can slide and lock along the side of the angle steel frame 4. Specifically, the auxiliary devices are fixed by welding the angle steel columns (1, 2, 3) to the top steel beam surface of the overall lifting formwork.

[0070] Next, please refer to Figure 5Step S4 is executed to determine the reference point for axis control: at the reference point below the overall lifting mold frame, a laser beam is vertically projected onto the laser receiving target 5 of the auxiliary device using a plumb line, and the receiving light spot / spot on the laser receiving target 5 is marked. After calibration by rotation, a temporary reference point for the laser receiving target 5 is obtained. Specifically, the plumb line is rotated 90° multiple times to obtain four marks, and the centroids of the four marks are used as the temporary reference point after calibration.

[0071] Next, please refer to Figure 6 Execute step S5 to obtain the secondary reference point: Adjust the first and second sliding ruler components of the auxiliary device so that they intersect above the temporary reference point, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure. The intersection of the two is the secondary reference point. By transferring the temporary reference point on the laser receiving target to the two sliding rulers to form the secondary reference point, a more intuitive, stable, and easy-to-use axis control reference point is obtained. Since the secondary reference point is positioned by the intersection of the two sliding rulers, it has an adjustable property, which is convenient for re-checking and adjusting if the overall lifting frame may shift after strong winds at high altitudes.

[0072] Specifically, step S5 includes the following steps:

[0073] S51. Loosen the first slide bolt group 8 and the first slide bolt 9 of the first slide assembly;

[0074] S52. Adjust the first sliding ruler assembly so that the first sliding ruler 10 is located directly above the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target 5, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure.

[0075] S53, Loosen the second slide bolt group 13 and the second slide bolt 14 of the second slide assembly;

[0076] S54. Adjust the second sliding ruler assembly so that the second sliding ruler 15 is located directly above the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target 5, away from the outer edge of the enclosure structure.

[0077] S55. While keeping the outer edges of the first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 15 from deviating from the temporary reference point, lock the first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 15. The two intersect to form four intersection points. Take the intersection point of the outer edges of the first slide bar 10 and the second slide bar 15 as the secondary reference point.

[0078] Next, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7Execute step S6, set the axis control line: Select a thin rope with a length greater than the distance between two adjacent auxiliary devices (here named the first auxiliary device and the second auxiliary device). The setting path of the thin rope is as follows: the first end of the thin rope passes through the plane where the secondary reference point is located on the first auxiliary device, wraps downwards to its lower right diagonal intersection point, and pulls it to the bolt on the first auxiliary device for winding and knotting for fixation; the second end of the thin rope is pulled to the adjacent second auxiliary device, passes through the secondary reference point on the second auxiliary device, wraps upwards from below its diagonal intersection point, and pulls it to the bolt on the second auxiliary device for winding and knotting for fixation; the remaining auxiliary devices are set with thin ropes in the same way, such as... Figure 3 As shown, the thin ropes stretched between adjacent auxiliary devices eventually form a closed shape. This device integrates the functions of receiving and measuring axis control reference points and setting up physical axis control lines. It is compact and simple in design, customizable, and easy to install on the overall lifting mold frame. Utilizing physical thin lines as axis control lines, it is not limited by irregular shapes or holes in the overall lifting mold frame, and is reusable and easy to replace. This improves upon the problems of traditional axis control line measurement and setting-out methods, where reference points are difficult to use directly and control lines are inconvenient to set up.

[0079] Next, proceed to step S7 to complete the measurement verification and positioning. Specifically, a plumb bob and measuring tape are used for measurement verification and positioning. After the measurement is completed, the string can be disassembled and stored for future use.

[0080] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the foregoing method embodiments are all described as a series of actions. However, those skilled in the art should understand that this application is not limited to the described order of actions, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to this application. Furthermore, those skilled in the art should also understand that the embodiments described in the specification are preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily essential to this application.

[0081] In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses. For parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions in other embodiments.

[0082] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0083] 1) The auxiliary device can transfer the temporary reference point on the laser receiving target to the two sliding rulers to form a secondary reference point, thereby obtaining a more intuitive, stable and easy-to-use axis control reference point;

[0084] 2) Since the secondary reference point is positioned by the intersection of two sliding rulers, it has adjustable properties, which makes it easy to check and adjust the overall lifting formwork in case of possible displacement after strong winds at high altitudes;

[0085] 3) It integrates the functions of receiving and measuring axis control reference points and setting up physical axis control lines. It has a compact and simple design, can be customized, and is easy to install on the overall lifting mold frame.

[0086] 4) Using solid thin lines as axis control lines and pulling them out on auxiliary equipment to form axis control lines is not limited by the irregular shape of the overall lifting mold frame, holes, etc. It has the properties of being reusable and easy to replace, thereby improving the problem that the reference points are difficult to use directly and the control lines are inconvenient to pull out in the traditional axis control line measurement and laying out method.

[0087] The above description is merely a description of preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention in any way. Any changes or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the above disclosure shall fall within the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A construction method for measuring and paying out a whole lifting formwork, characterized in that, The method comprises the following steps: S1, selecting a guide position: selecting a suitable axis control reference point guide position before the overall lifting mold frame design and processing; wherein the axis control line formed by the axis control reference point is a closed figure and encloses most of the main structure; S2, reserving a measuring hole: during the overall lifting mold frame design and processing, a through measuring hole is reserved according to the selected guide position; S3, installing a plurality of auxiliary devices: after the overall lifting mold frame is assembled, the auxiliary devices are installed on the top surface of the overall lifting mold frame through the selected measuring hole, and each installed auxiliary device is tested to ensure that the first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly can slide and lock along the side edges of the angle steel frame (4); S4, guiding the axis control reference point: at the reference point below the overall lifting mold frame, a plumb instrument is used to vertically project a laser beam to the laser receiving target (5) of the auxiliary device, mark the receiving light spot on the laser receiving target (5), and obtain the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target (5) after rotation calibration; S5, obtaining a secondary reference point: adjusting the first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly of the auxiliary device so that the two intersect above the temporary reference point away from the outer edge of the enclosed structure, and the intersection point of the two is the secondary reference point; S6, drawing the axis control line: selecting a thin rope with a length greater than the distance between two adjacent auxiliary devices, and the drawing path of the thin rope is: the first end of the thin rope passes through the plane where the secondary reference point of the first auxiliary device is located, and is wound down to the opposite angle intersection point below it, and is fixed by winding and knotting the bolt on the first auxiliary device; the second end of the thin rope is pulled to the adjacent second auxiliary device, the second end of the thin rope is passed through the secondary reference point of the second auxiliary device and wound up from the opposite angle intersection point below it, and is fixed by winding and knotting the bolt on the second auxiliary device; the remaining auxiliary devices are drawn in the same way, and finally the thin ropes drawn between each adjacent auxiliary device form a closed figure together; S7, completing measurement review and positioning work; The auxiliary device comprises: an angle steel frame (4), three angle steel columns, a laser receiving target (5), a first sliding ruler assembly and a second sliding ruler assembly, the three angle steel columns are respectively welded and fixed on the three corners of the angle steel frame (4), and the laser receiving target (5) is arranged on the upper surface of the angle steel frame (4); the first sliding ruler assembly and the second sliding ruler assembly are perpendicular to each other, the two ends of the first sliding ruler assembly are respectively detachably fastened to the two opposite first side edges of the angle steel frame (4), and can move in position along the first side edge of the angle steel frame (4); the two ends of the second sliding ruler assembly are respectively detachably fastened to the two opposite second side edges of the angle steel frame (4), and can move in position along the second side edge of the angle steel frame (4).

2. The construction method of measuring and paying out the monolithic lifting mold base according to claim 1, wherein, In S4, the process of obtaining the temporary reference point after rotation calibration comprises the following steps: Rotate the plumb instrument 90° for multiple times, and obtain four marks in total; The center of the four marks is taken as the calibrated temporary reference point.

3. The construction method of measuring and paying out a monolithic lifting mold according to claim 1, wherein, The S5 comprises the following steps: Loosen the first slide bolt set (8) and the first slide bolt (9) of the first slide assembly; Adjust the first slide assembly so that the first slide (10) is directly above the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target (5) away from the outer edge of the enclosing structure; Loosen the second slide bolt set (13) and the second slide bolt (14) of the second slide assembly; Adjust the second slide assembly so that the second slide (15) is directly above the temporary reference point of the laser receiving target (5) away from the outer edge of the enclosing structure; Lock the first slide (10) and the second slide (15) while keeping the outer edges of the first slide (10) and the second slide (15) from deviating from the temporary reference point, and take the intersection of the outer edges of the first slide (10) and the second slide (15) as the secondary reference point.

4. The construction method of measuring and paying out the monolithic lifting mold base according to claim 1, wherein, The S7 comprises the following steps: Use a plumb line and a tape measure to measure, review and locate.

5. The construction method of measuring and paying out the monolithic lifting mold base according to claim 1, wherein, The four sides of the angle steel frame (4) are provided with long holes (4-1) along the frame direction.

6. The construction method of measuring and paying out the monolithic lifting mold base according to claim 5, wherein, The first slide assembly comprises a first slide (10), a first slide large bracket (6), a first slide small bracket (7), a first slide bolt set (8) and a first slide bolt (9). The two ends of the first slide (10) are respectively welded and fixed with the first slide large bracket (6) and the first slide small bracket (7). The first slide large bracket (6) is detachably fastened to a first side of the angle steel frame (4) based on the first slide bolt set (8), and the first slide small bracket (7) is detachably fastened to another first side of the angle steel frame (4) based on the first slide bolt (9).

7. The construction method of measuring and paying out a monolithic lifting mold according to claim 6, wherein, The first slide bolt set (8) comprises at least two bolts and a matched nut. All the bolts pass through and can move in position along the long hole (4-1) on the first side, and cooperate with the nut to detachably fasten the first slide large bracket (6) to the first side of the angle steel frame (4). The first slide bolt (9) passes through and can move in position along the long hole (4-1) on the other first side, and cooperates with the nut to detachably fasten the first slide small bracket (7) to the other first side of the angle steel frame (4).

8. The construction method of measuring and paying out the monolithic lifting mold base according to claim 5, wherein, The second slide assembly comprises a second slide (15), a second slide large bracket (11), a second slide small bracket (12), a second slide bolt set (13) and a second slide bolt (14). The two ends of the second slide (15) are respectively welded and fixed with the second slide large bracket (11) and the second slide small bracket (12). The second slide large bracket (11) is detachably fastened to a second side of the angle steel frame (4) based on the second slide bolt set (13), and the second slide small bracket (12) is detachably fastened to the other second side of the angle steel frame (4) based on the second slide bolt (14).

9. The construction method of measuring and paying out the monolithic lifting mold base according to claim 8, wherein, The second sliding scale bolt set (13) comprises at least two bolts and nuts matched with the bolts, all the bolts are penetrated through and can be positionally moved along the long slot (4-1) on the second side edge, and the second sliding scale large bracket (11) is detachably fastened on the second side edge of the angle steel frame (4) by cooperating with the nuts; the second sliding scale bolt (14) is penetrated through and can be positionally moved along the long slot (4-1) on the other second side edge, and the second sliding scale small bracket (12) is detachably fastened on the other second side edge of the angle steel frame (4) by cooperating with the nuts.

Images