A bearing steel ball grinding and processing device
By using a grinding mechanism and a circulation mechanism in the bearing steel ball grinding device, the multi-directional collision movement between the bearing steel ball and diamond powder and material recovery are realized, which solves the problems of low grinding efficiency and inconvenience in the existing technology, and improves the Grinding efficiency and production efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411455997.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-18
AI Technical Summary
During the bearing steel ball grinding process of existing rotary drum grinders, the diamond powder and the bearing steel ball have a small movement range, low grinding efficiency, and the equipment cannot easily load and unload materials in a rotating state, which affects production efficiency.
A bearing steel ball grinding processing device including a grinding mechanism and a circulation mechanism is designed. The grinding mechanism realizes multi-directional collision movement through shaking components and collision components, increasing the grinding frequency. The circulation mechanism uses the principle of negative pressure powder extraction to recover the material. Utilize, simplify processes and improve efficiency.
It significantly shortens the grinding time of bearing steel balls, improves grinding efficiency and production quality, realizes automatic material recycling, energy saving and emission reduction, simplifies the process, and improves production efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN118990311B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing steel ball processing, in particular to a bearing steel ball grinding processing device. Background Art
[0002] Bearing steel balls are steel balls installed inside bearings. In the process of bearing steel ball processing, grinding is a very important step, which has the following functions: 1. Meet precision requirements: Bearing steel balls are usually required to have very high precision and surface quality. Grinding is an effective method to make the surface of steel balls smooth and accurate to the micron level, ensuring that they meet strict size and shape requirements; 2. Improve surface quality: Through grinding, surface roughness, oxide scale and other defects can be removed, the surface quality of bearing steel balls can be improved, and the impact of surface defects on friction and wear can be reduced; 3. Improve roundness and reduce size tolerance: Grinding can ensure that the roundness and size tolerance of bearing steel balls meet the specified standards, ensuring the interchangeability and matching of each steel ball during use; 4. Improve surface hardness: Through grinding, the hardness of the surface layer of bearing steel balls can be increased, and its wear resistance and service life can be improved; 5. Optimize bearing performance: Grinding can optimize the subtle shape of the surface of bearing steel balls, which helps to reduce friction and energy loss during rolling, thereby improving the operation efficiency of bearings.
[0003] Bearing steel balls are generally initially ground using a rotary drum grinder. During grinding, diamond powder and bearing steel balls are placed into the rotary drum grinder at the same time according to the proportion, and then cooling water is injected. The extremely high hardness and grinding performance of the diamond powder are used to efficiently grind the bearing steel balls.
[0004] Although the existing method has a grinding effect, the rotary drum grinder only causes the diamond powder and the bearing steel ball to produce high-throw motion. Since the rotary drum rotates slowly, the inertial upward movement distance of the diamond powder and the bearing steel ball is small, so the movement amplitude of the diamond powder and the bearing steel ball is small. In addition, generally, more diamond powder will be precipitated at the bottom of the rotary drum grinder, which has a certain buffering effect and will also have an adverse effect on the grinding of the bearing steel ball. It takes a long time to ensure the grinding effect of the bearing steel ball, which is not conducive to improving the grinding production efficiency of the bearing steel ball. At the same time, the rotary drum is in a rotating state when working, and the bearing steel ball cannot be loaded and unloaded in the middle. Each time the bearing steel ball is taken out, the diamond powder needs to be discharged together, which is not convenient to use. Summary of the invention
[0005] Technical problem to be solved: The present invention provides a bearing steel ball grinding and processing device, which can solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] Technical solution: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a bearing steel ball grinding processing device, including a shell, the longitudinal section of the shell is L-shaped, a grinding mechanism for collision grinding of bearing steel balls and diamond micropowder is provided in the middle of the shell, and a circulation mechanism for recycling and reusing diamond micropowder is provided on the lower side of the shell.
[0007] The grinding mechanism includes a mounting plate which is symmetrically arranged inside the shell body, and each mounting plate is connected with a plurality of guide rods which slide up and down inside. The upper and lower ends of the plurality of guide rods on the same mounting plate are commonly connected with a third connecting plate, and the third connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body. A wavy pipe bending rack is symmetrically arranged between the left and right mounting plates, and the upper and lower ends of the wavy pipe bending rack are both arranged as straight pipes, and the straight pipes of the wavy pipe bending rack are fixedly connected to the mounting plate through the second connecting plate. A collision assembly for colliding bearing steel balls and diamond powder is provided on the wavy pipe bending rack, and a shaking assembly for controlling its up and down movement is provided on the left mounting plate. A feeding assembly for putting bearing steel balls and diamond powder into the wavy pipe bending rack is provided on the top of the shell body, and the feeding assembly includes a feeding hopper which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell body through the first connecting plate.
[0008] The circulation mechanism includes a sieve bucket hinged on the lower side of the shell, the right end of the sieve bucket is inclined downward and open, the bottom wall of the sieve bucket is provided with a plurality of fine holes for diamond micropowder to pass through, and the right end of the sieve bucket is provided with an oscillation component for oscillating the sieve bucket. A negative pressure powder pump is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, the input end of the negative pressure powder pump is communicated with the bottom of the shell, and the output end of the negative pressure powder pump is communicated with the feed hopper through a recovery pipe.
[0009] A linkage mechanism for driving the grinding mechanism and the circulation mechanism to rotate in linkage is also arranged outside the shell.
[0010] By using the grinding mechanism and the circulation mechanism in combination, the bearing steel balls can be ground in a high-quality and sustainable manner.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the feed assembly also includes a stirring rod rotatably connected between the left and right walls of the feed hopper, and a control component for feeding bearing steel balls and diamond powder is provided in the middle of the feed hopper.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the control component includes a sealing plate hinged symmetrically inside the feed hopper, an electric push rod is hinged on the lower side of the sealing plate, and one end of the electric push rod away from the sealing plate is hinged on the inner wall of the feed hopper.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the shaking assembly includes a first rack fixedly connected to the left side surface of the left mounting plate, and the left side wall of the shell is symmetrically connected to the second mounting shaft and the first mounting shaft in an up and down rotation corresponding to the position of the first rack, the second mounting shaft is located at one end inside the shell and is fixedly connected to the second gear and the first half gear, and the first mounting shaft is located at one end inside the shell and is fixedly connected to the first gear and the second half gear, the first gear and the second gear are meshingly connected, and the first half gear and the second half gear are alternately meshingly connected with the first rack.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the collision assembly includes a first rotating shaft that rotates through the corrugated tube bending frame and the mounting plate. The first rotating shaft is correspondingly arranged at each bending position of the corrugated tube bending frame. A section of the first rotating shaft located inside the corrugated tube bending frame is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed impact frame. The right end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a third gear, and each third gear is meshed and connected to the second rack together. The second rack is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the shell.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the oscillation component includes a mouth-shaped frame fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the screen bucket, a movable pin is movably connected in the mouth-shaped frame, a swing plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable pin, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the swing plate away from the movable pin, and the second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the shell.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage mechanism includes a second bevel gear fixedly connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft, the second bevel gear is meshingly connected with the first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the coupling, the coupling is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, the motor is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell, the coupling is transmission connected to the second mounting shaft through a set of synchronous belts, and the second mounting shaft is transmission connected to the stirring rod through another set of synchronous belts.
[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a double insert is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper, and the double insert is slidably connected to the upper straight pipes of the left and right wave-shaped bending frames.
[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the lower straight pipes of the left and right wave-shaped bending pipe frames are slidably connected with a lower material cover, and the lower material cover is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell through a fourth connecting plate.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, an arch frame fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell is provided between the bottom wall of the shell and the screen bucket, and a discharge port for taking out the bearing steel balls is opened at the lower end of the right side wall of the shell.
[0020] Beneficial effects: 1. The grinding mechanism adopted by the present invention utilizes the effects of the shaking component and the collision component to make the bearing steel balls and diamond micropowder produce multi-directional collision motion, significantly increasing the collision frequency of the bearing steel balls and diamond micropowder per unit time, effectively shortening the grinding processing time of the bearing steel balls, improving the grinding processing efficiency of the bearing steel balls, and effectively ensuring the grinding production quality of the bearing steel balls.
[0021] 2. The circulation mechanism adopted in the present invention can automatically recycle the grinding materials for the second time through the negative pressure powder suction principle, effectively reduce the production consumption of grinding materials, and is beneficial to energy conservation and emission reduction. At the same time, it saves the subsequent separation steps of diamond micropowder and bearing steel balls, reduces the production process, and can ensure the continuous operation of the device, which is beneficial to ensure the grinding efficiency of the bearing steel balls.
[0022] 3. The grinding mechanism, circulation mechanism and linkage mechanism adopted in the present invention are used in combination, the overall structure is relatively simple, single drive operation is adopted, and energy consumption is low. At the same time, on the basis of ensuring the grinding quality of the bearing steel balls, the grinding operation can be carried out continuously, which effectively improves the production and processing efficiency and realizes the automatic recovery and replenishment of the grinding materials. It is convenient to use and is conducive to energy-saving production, and can effectively improve the grinding production efficiency of the bearing steel balls. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0024] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 3 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the feed assembly of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.
[0028] Figure 5 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area B in the middle.
[0029] Figure 6 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the C area in the middle.
[0030] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure from the first viewing angle of the present invention.
[0031] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the stereoscopic structure from a second viewing angle of the present invention.
[0032] In the figure: 1, housing; 2, grinding mechanism; 21, feed assembly; 211, feed hopper; 212, first connecting plate; 213, stirring rod; 214, control component; 2141, sealing plate; 2142, electric push rod; 22, shaking assembly; 221, first half gear; 222, first rack; 223, second half gear; 224, first gear; 225, first mounting shaft; 226, second gear; 227, second mounting shaft; 23, collision assembly; 231, first rotating shaft; 232, second rack; 233, third gear Wheel; 234, impact frame; 24, wave-shaped bending frame; 25, second connecting plate; 26, guide rod; 27, third connecting plate; 28, mounting plate; 3, circulation mechanism; 31, screen bucket; 32, arch frame; 33, oscillation assembly; 331, mouth frame; 332, swing plate; 333, second rotating shaft; 334, movable pin; 34, negative pressure powder pump; 35, recovery pipe; 4, discharge port; 5, lower material cover; 51, fourth connecting plate; 6, linkage mechanism; 61, motor; 62, coupling; 63, first bevel gear; 64, second bevel gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
[0034] See also Figure 1 A bearing steel ball grinding processing device comprises a shell 1, the longitudinal section of the shell 1 is L-shaped, a grinding mechanism 2 for collision grinding of bearing steel balls and diamond micropowder is provided in the middle of the shell 1, and a circulation mechanism 3 for recycling and reusing diamond micropowder is provided on the lower side of the shell 1.
[0035] By using the grinding mechanism 2 and the circulation mechanism 3 in coordination, the bearing steel balls can be ground in a high-quality and sustainable manner.
[0036] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The grinding mechanism 2 includes a mounting plate 28 symmetrically arranged inside the shell 1, and each mounting plate 28 is slidably connected to a plurality of guide rods 26 in the interior thereof. The plurality of guide rods 26 located on the same mounting plate 28 are commonly connected to a third connecting plate 27 at both upper and lower ends. The third connecting plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1. A wave-shaped curved pipe frame 24 is symmetrically arranged between the left and right mounting plates 28. The upper and lower ends of the wave-shaped curved pipe frame 24 are both straight pipes. The straight pipes of the wave-shaped curved pipe frame 24 are fixedly connected to the mounting plate 28 through a second connecting plate 25. A collision component 23 for colliding the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder is provided on the wave-shaped curved pipe frame 24. A shaking component 22 for controlling its up and down movement is provided on the left mounting plate 28. A feeding component 21 for feeding the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder into the wave-shaped curved pipe frame 24 is provided on the top of the shell 1. The feeding component 21 includes a feeding hopper 211 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 1 through a first connecting plate 212.
[0037] During specific operation, bearing steel balls and diamond powder are put into the corrugated curved tube frame 24 through the feed hopper 211. The structure of the corrugated curved tube frame 24 extends the falling path of the bearing steel balls and diamond powder, and increases the number of collisions with the inner wall of the corrugated curved tube frame 24, thereby enhancing the grinding effect of the diamond powder.
[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3 The feed assembly 21 also includes a stirring rod 213 rotatably connected between the left and right walls of the feed hopper 211 , and a control component 214 for feeding and controlling the bearing steel balls and diamond powder is provided in the middle of the feed hopper 211 .
[0039] See also Figure 3 The control component 214 includes a sealing plate 2141 hinged symmetrically inside the feed hopper 211, an electric push rod 2142 is hinged on the lower side of the sealing plate 2141, and one end of the electric push rod 2142 away from the sealing plate 2141 is hinged on the inner wall of the feed hopper 211.
[0040] During specific operation, the stirring rod 213 is rotated to fully mix the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder to ensure the uniform dispersion of the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder, which is beneficial to the full grinding of the bearing steel balls. The electric push rod 2142 controls the sealing plate 2141 to open, and the sealing plate 2141 is tilted, so that the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder will automatically fall under the influence of gravity.
[0041] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 8The circulation mechanism 3 includes a sieve bucket 31 hinged on the lower side of the shell 1. The right end of the sieve bucket 31 is inclined downward and open. The bottom wall of the sieve bucket 31 is provided with a plurality of fine holes for diamond micropowder to pass through. The right end of the sieve bucket 31 is provided with an oscillation component 33 for oscillating the sieve bucket 31. A negative pressure powder pump 34 is fixedly connected to the outside of the shell 1. The input end of the negative pressure powder pump 34 is communicated with the bottom of the shell 1, and the output end of the negative pressure powder pump 34 is communicated with the feed hopper 211 through a recovery pipe 35.
[0042] During specific operation, the diamond powder and the bearing steel balls are separated by the sieve 31, and the separated diamond powder is pumped into the feed hopper 211 by the negative pressure powder pump 34 for reuse, which effectively saves grinding materials and reduces the grinding cost of the bearing steel balls.
[0043] See also Figure 6 The oscillation component 33 includes a mouth frame 331 fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the screen bucket 31, a movable pin 334 is movably connected in the mouth frame 331, a swing plate 332 is fixedly connected to the front end of the movable pin 334, and a second rotating shaft 333 is fixedly connected to the end of the swing plate 332 away from the movable pin 334, and the second rotating shaft 333 is rotatably connected to the front side wall of the shell 1.
[0044] During specific operation, the second rotating shaft 333 is used to rotate the swing plate 332, and the swing plate 332 drives the movable pin 334 to move. The movable pin 334 moves in the mouth frame 331 to drive the sieve bucket 31 to swing back and forth around the hinge position between it and the shell 1, so as to achieve the vibration effect of the sieve bucket 31, avoiding the problem of bearing steel balls blocking the fine holes and making it difficult to completely separate the diamond powder.
[0045] See also Figure 1 and Figure 5 The shaking assembly 22 includes a first rack 222 fixedly connected to the left side surface of the left mounting plate 28, and a second mounting shaft 227 and a first mounting shaft 225 are symmetrically connected to the left side wall of the shell 1 corresponding to the position of the first rack 222, and the second mounting shaft 227 is fixedly connected to the second gear 226 and the first half gear 221 at one end of the second mounting shaft 227 located inside the shell 1, and the first gear 224 and the second half gear 223 are fixedly connected to the first mounting shaft 225 at one end inside the shell 1, the first gear 224 and the second gear 226 are meshed and connected, and the first half gear 221 and the second half gear 223 are alternately meshed and connected with the first rack 222.
[0046] See also Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The collision assembly 23 includes a first rotating shaft 231 that rotates through the wavy tube bending frame 24 and the mounting plate 28. The first rotating shaft 231 is correspondingly arranged at each bending position of the wavy tube bending frame 24. A section of the first rotating shaft 231 located inside the wavy tube bending frame 24 is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed collision frame 234. The collision frame 234 is a fork-type structure. The right end of the first rotating shaft 231 is fixedly connected to a third gear 233. Each third gear 233 is meshed and connected to the second rack 232. The second rack 232 is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the shell 1.
[0047] During operation, the second mounting shaft 227 rotates to drive the second gear 226 and the first half gear 221 to rotate, and the second gear 226 and the first gear 224 mesh and synchronously drive the first mounting shaft 225 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second half gear 223 rotates in the opposite direction following the first mounting shaft 225. During rotation, the first half gear 221 and the second half gear 223 alternately mesh with the first rack 222, thereby driving the first rack 222 to reciprocate up and down, and the first rack 222 drives the mounting plate 28 to control the overall reciprocating up and down movement of the corrugated pipe bending frame 24, thereby The bearing steel balls and diamond powder in the wavy curved tube frame 24 also have up and down reciprocating motion when sliding down, thereby increasing the collision effect of the bearing steel balls and diamond powder, and further ensuring the grinding effect. At the same time, when the wavy curved tube frame 24 reciprocates up and down, the third gear 233 reciprocates along the second rack 232, and the first rotating shaft 231 is driven by the third gear 233 to control the reciprocating rotation of the impact frame 234, and the impact frame 234 is used to impact the moving bearing steel balls and diamond powder, thereby increasing the movement direction of the bearing steel balls and diamond powder, and further improving the grinding effect.
[0048] See also Figure 3 A double insert is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 211, and the double insert is slidably connected to the upper straight pipes of the left and right wave-shaped bending pipe frames 24.
[0049] During specific operation, the double cannula can disperse the feed material while satisfying the up and down movement of the wave-shaped bending pipe frame 24 .
[0050] See also Figure 1 and Figure 8 A linkage mechanism 6 for driving the grinding mechanism 2 and the circulation mechanism 3 to rotate in linkage is also provided outside the shell 1 .
[0051] See also Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 7The linkage mechanism 6 includes a second bevel gear 64 fixedly connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft 333, the second bevel gear 64 is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear 63, the first bevel gear 63 is fixedly connected to the coupling 62, the coupling 62 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 61, the motor 61 is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing 1, the coupling 62 is transmission connected to the second mounting shaft 227 through a set of synchronous belts, and the second mounting shaft 227 is transmission connected to the stirring rod 213 through another set of synchronous belts.
[0052] During specific operation, the motor 61 drives the coupling 62 to rotate, the coupling 62 controls the first bevel gear 63 to rotate, and drives the second bevel gear 64 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 333 is controlled to rotate by the second bevel gear 64. The coupling 62 drives the second installation shaft 227 to rotate synchronously through a set of synchronous belts, and the second installation shaft 227 drives the stirring rod 213 to rotate synchronously through another set of synchronous belts.
[0053] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The lower straight pipes of the left and right wave-shaped curved pipe frames 24 are slidably connected with a material lowering cover 5, and the material lowering cover 5 is fixedly connected to the left and right inner side walls of the shell 1 through a fourth connecting plate 51.
[0054] During specific operation, the material lowering cover 5 is arranged to concentrate the materials on the screening bucket 31 , and to prevent the materials from moving and dispersing on the third connecting plate 27 .
[0055] See also Figure 2 An arch frame 32 fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell 1 is provided between the bottom wall of the shell 1 and the screen bucket 31, and a discharge port 4 for taking out the bearing steel balls is opened at the lower end of the right side wall of the shell 1.
[0056] During specific operation, the arch frame 32 is provided to effectively separate the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder, thereby avoiding secondary mixing of the bearing steel balls and the diamond powder.
[0057] During use: S1: First start the motor 61, and then put the mixture of bearing steel balls and diamond powder into the feed hopper 211. When the motor 61 is running, it will drive the coupling 62 to rotate, and the coupling 62 controls the first bevel gear 63 to rotate, driving the second bevel gear 64 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 333 is controlled by the rotation of the second bevel gear 64. The coupling 62 drives the second installation shaft 227 to rotate synchronously through a set of synchronous belts, and the second installation shaft 227 drives the stirring rod 213 to rotate synchronously through another set of synchronous belts. The stirring rod 213 will continuously stir the mixture of bearing steel balls and diamond powder.
[0058] S2: After the mixture is evenly mixed, the sealing plate 2141 is opened by the electric push rod 2142, the sealing plate 2141 is tilted, and the bearing steel balls and diamond powder automatically fall into the wavy curved tube frame 24 under the influence of gravity. When the motor 61 is running, the second installation shaft 227 rotates to drive the second gear 226 and the first half gear 221 to rotate, and the second gear 226 and the first gear 224 mesh and synchronously drive the first installation shaft 225 to rotate in the opposite direction, and the second half gear 223 rotates in the opposite direction following the first installation shaft 225. When rotating, the first half gear 221 and the second half gear 223 rotate alternately with the first half gear 221 and the second half gear 223. A rack 222 is meshed to drive the first rack 222 to reciprocate up and down, and the first rack 222 drives the mounting plate 28 to control the overall up and down reciprocating movement of the wavy tube bending frame 24, so that the bearing steel balls and diamond powder in the wavy tube bending frame 24 also have up and down reciprocating movement when sliding down. At the same time, when the wavy tube bending frame 24 reciprocates up and down, the third gear 233 reciprocates along the second rack 232, and the first rotating shaft 231 is driven by the third gear 233 to control the reciprocating rotation of the impact frame 234, and the impact frame 234 is used to impact the moving bearing steel balls and diamond powder.
[0059] S3: After grinding by the wave-shaped bending tube frame 24, the bearing steel balls and diamond powder are concentrated on the screen bucket 31 from the lower material cover 5. When the motor 61 is running, the swing plate 332 is controlled to rotate by the second rotating shaft 333, and the swing plate 332 drives the movable pin 334 to move. The movable pin 334 moves in the mouth frame 331 to drive the screen bucket 31 to swing back and forth around the hinge rod. During the swinging process of the screen bucket 31, the bearing steel balls slide smoothly to the right side of the bottom of the shell 1, and the diamond powder falls from the pore position to the left side of the bottom of the shell 1. The negative pressure powder extractor 34 is started, and the separated diamond powder will be pumped into the feed hopper 211 by the negative pressure powder extractor 34 for reuse, and finally the ground bearing steel balls are taken out from the discharge port 4.
[0060] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bearing steel ball grinding device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The longitudinal section of the shell (1) is L-shaped, a grinding mechanism (2) for collision grinding of bearing steel balls and diamond micropowder is provided in the middle of the shell (1), and a circulation mechanism (3) for recycling and reusing the diamond micropowder is provided on the lower side of the shell (1); The grinding mechanism (2) comprises a mounting plate (28) symmetrically arranged inside the housing (1), a plurality of guide rods (26) are slidably penetrated and connected inside each mounting plate (28), the upper and lower ends of the plurality of guide rods (26) located on the same mounting plate (28) are commonly connected to a third connecting plate (27), the third connecting plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1), and a wave-shaped curved pipe frame (24) is symmetrically arranged between the left and right mounting plates (28), the upper and lower ends of the wave-shaped curved pipe frame (24) are both straight pipes, and the wave-shaped curved pipe frame (24) is The straight pipe is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (28) via a second connecting plate (25); a collision assembly (23) for colliding the bearing steel balls and the diamond micropowder is provided on the wave-shaped curved pipe frame (24); a shaking assembly (22) for controlling the up and down movement thereof is provided on the left mounting plate (28); a feeding assembly (21) for feeding the bearing steel balls and the diamond micropowder into the wave-shaped curved pipe frame (24) is provided on the top of the housing (1); the feeding assembly (21) comprises a feeding hopper (211) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (1) via a first connecting plate (212); The circulation mechanism (3) comprises a sieve bucket (31) hinged on the lower side of the shell (1), the right end of the sieve bucket (31) is tilted downward and open, the bottom wall of the sieve bucket (31) is provided with a plurality of fine holes for diamond powder to pass through, and the right end of the sieve bucket (31) is provided with an oscillation component (33) for oscillating the sieve bucket (31), and the outside of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a negative pressure powder pump (34), the input end of the negative pressure powder pump (34) is communicated with the bottom of the shell (1), and the output end of the negative pressure powder pump (34) is communicated with the feed hopper (211) through a recovery pipe (35); A linkage mechanism (6) for driving the grinding mechanism (2) and the circulation mechanism (3) to rotate in linkage is also provided outside the housing (1); By using the grinding mechanism (2) and the circulation mechanism (3) in coordination, the bearing steel balls can be ground in a sustainable manner. The shaking assembly (22) comprises a first rack (222) fixedly connected to the left side surface of the left mounting plate (28); a second mounting shaft (227) and a first mounting shaft (225) are symmetrically connected to rotate up and down at a position corresponding to the first rack (222) on the left side wall of the housing (1); one end of the second mounting shaft (227) located inside the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a second gear (226) and a first half gear (221); one end of the first mounting shaft (225) located inside the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a first gear (224) and a second half gear (223); the first gear (224) and the second gear (226) are meshed and connected; the first half gear (221) and the second half gear (223) are alternately meshed and connected with the first rack (222); The collision assembly (23) comprises a first rotating shaft (231) which rotates and passes through the wave-shaped bending frame (24) and the mounting plate (28); the first rotating shaft (231) is correspondingly arranged at each bending position of the wave-shaped bending frame (24); a section of the first rotating shaft (231) located inside the wave-shaped bending frame (24) is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed collision frame (234); a third gear (233) is fixedly connected to the right end of the first rotating shaft (231); each third gear (233) is meshedly connected to a second rack (232); and the second rack (232) is fixedly connected to the right side wall of the housing (1); The oscillating assembly (33) comprises a mouth-shaped frame (331) fixedly connected to the lower side of the right end of the sieve bucket (31), a movable pin (334) movably connected inside the mouth-shaped frame (331), a swing plate (332) fixedly connected to the front end of the movable pin (334), a second rotating shaft (333) fixedly connected to one end of the swing plate (332) away from the movable pin (334), and the second rotating shaft (333) rotatably connected to the front side wall of the housing (1).
2. The bearing steel ball grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feed assembly (21) further comprises a stirring rod (213) rotatably connected between the left and right walls of the feed hopper (211), and a control component (214) for controlling the feeding of bearing steel balls and diamond micropowder is provided in the middle of the feed hopper (211).
3. The bearing steel ball grinding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control component (214) comprises a sealing plate (2141) hinged symmetrically to the inside of the feed hopper (211), an electric push rod (2142) is hinged on the lower side of the sealing plate (2141), and one end of the electric push rod (2142) away from the sealing plate (2141) is hinged on the inner wall of the feed hopper (211).
4. The bearing steel ball grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage mechanism (6) comprises a second bevel gear (64) fixedly connected to the outer end of the second rotating shaft (333); the second bevel gear (64) is meshingly connected to the first bevel gear (63); the first bevel gear (63) is fixedly connected to the coupling shaft (62); the coupling shaft (62) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (61); the motor (61) is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (1); the coupling shaft (62) is transmission-connected to the second mounting shaft (227) via a set of synchronous belts; the second mounting shaft (227) is transmission-connected to the stirring rod (213) via another set of synchronous belts.
5. The bearing steel ball grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the feed hopper (211) is provided with double inserts, which are slidably connected to the upper straight pipes of the left and right wave-shaped bending pipe frames (24).
6. The bearing steel ball grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower straight pipes of the left and right wave-shaped curved pipe frames (24) are slidably connected to a material lowering cover (5), and the material lowering cover (5) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the shell (1) via a fourth connecting plate (51).
7. The bearing steel ball grinding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An arch frame (32) fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell (1) is provided between the bottom wall of the shell (1) and the sieve bucket (31), and a discharge port (4) for taking out bearing steel balls is provided at the lower end of the right side wall of the shell (1).
