A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device
By using a partition heating plate, a pumping mechanism and an automated feeding system in the rock ore sample drying device, the uneven heat and accumulation problems of samples in the traditional drying device are solved, and an efficient and uniform drying process is achieved, which improves the Data accuracy and work efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411530255.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-30
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-30
AI Technical Summary
Traditional rock ore sample drying devices have uneven heat and accumulation of samples, resulting in low drying efficiency and insufficient data accuracy, especially when large-scale samples are processed, it is difficult to achieve efficient and uniform drying.
A sample drying device for analysis of rock ore data is designed, using a partition heating plate, a gas extraction mechanism, a feed turning mechanism and an automated feed turning system. The sample is uniformly heated by the partition heating plate, and the pumping mechanism discharges water-containing gas and feeding materials. The mechanism avoids sample accumulation and uses electromagnetic components and power-on mechanism to achieve automatic turning of materials.
Improve drying efficiency and sample heating uniformity, ensure data accuracy, reduce manual intervention, simplify operation steps, reduce labor costs, and achieve efficient, automated and uniform drying process.
Smart Images
Figure CN119022612B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying equipment, and in particular to a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device. Background Art
[0002] In rock and mineral analysis, sample drying is one of the important steps to ensure that the sample's water content is constant, so as to obtain accurate analysis data. However, in traditional drying devices, samples are heated unevenly or there is accumulation, resulting in reduced drying efficiency and insufficient data accuracy. Especially when processing a large number of samples, traditional devices are difficult to achieve efficient and uniform drying, and the drying effect is easily affected by water vapor retention. Therefore, the development of a device that can quickly, efficiently and evenly dry samples has become a practical need in the current field of rock and mineral data analysis. Summary of the invention
[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device.
[0004] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0005] A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device comprises a box body, an outer wall of the box body is provided with a mounting seat 1, a movable door is movably provided on one side of the box body, and the interior of the box body is provided with spaced-apart heating plates for containing and drying rock and mineral samples; an exhaust mechanism is provided inside the box body for extracting water-containing gas in the box body, the exhaust mechanism comprises a rotating rod movably provided in the box body, and a driving motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is provided on the top of the box body; a plurality of mounting rods 3 are provided on the side wall of the driving motor, and a turning mechanism arranged at intervals is movably provided on the mounting rods 3 for turning over the samples heated and dried on the spaced-apart heating plates; the turning mechanism comprises an installation rod movably installed on the installation rod 3 Mounting rod two, one end of mounting rod two extending to the bottom of mounting rod three is installed with a material turning shell, and one side of the opening of the material turning shell is consistent with the rotation direction of mounting rod three; a movable baffle curtain is movably installed at the top of the opening of the material turning shell, and a limiting side wing is provided at the top of the opening of the material turning shell, and the limiting side wing limits the turning range of the movable baffle curtain to the outside of the material turning shell; electromagnetic components are installed at the top of the mounting rod three, and the side position of the electromagnetic components corresponds to the side position of the mounting rod two, and the top of the mounting rod three is provided with an interval-set power-on mechanism; the top of the partition heating plate is movably provided with a toggle mechanism, which is used to toggle the top end of the mounting rod two and the power-on mechanism at intervals during the horizontal rotation of the mounting rod three with the rotating rod.
[0006] Preferably, the power-on mechanism includes a fixed seat installed on the top of the mounting rod three, a mounting seat two is installed on the top of the fixed seat, a movable block is movably installed on the top of the mounting seat two, a contact one is provided at one end of the movable block close to the electromagnetic component, and a contact two is provided on the top of the electromagnetic component, and contact one and contact two are adapted to each other.
[0007] Preferably, the side surface of the movable block is connected to the inner wall of the second mounting seat via a buffer spring.
[0008] Preferably, the toggle mechanism includes a movable seat movably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body and the bottom of the partition heating plate, the bottom of the movable seat is provided with two toggle wings arranged at intervals, the position of the two toggle wings corresponds to the top position of the second mounting rod, and the side of the two toggle wings is provided with one toggle wing, the position of the one toggle wing corresponds to the position of the movable block.
[0009] Preferably, a driving component is provided inside the box body for driving the movable seat to rotate horizontally, and the rotation speed of the movable seat to rotate horizontally is greater than the rotation speed of the rotating rod.
[0010] Preferably, the side wall of the driving motor is provided with a plurality of flattening mechanisms, and the flattening mechanisms and the mounting rods are arranged in a staggered manner, so as to flatten the rock and mineral samples after being turned over by the turning mechanism.
[0011] Preferably, the flattening mechanism comprises a mounting rod 1 mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod, and a flattening rod is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod 1.
[0012] Preferably, a heating component is provided inside the material turning shell for heating and drying the sample shoveled into the material turning shell.
[0013] Preferably, the air extraction mechanism comprises an air extraction pump installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body, the air inlet end of the air extraction pump is connected to the inside of the rotating rod through an air extraction pipe, and the side wall of the rotating rod is provided with an air extraction hole.
[0014] Preferably, a filtering device is installed on the outside of the box, and the air outlet of the vacuum pump is connected to the inside of the filtering device through an air pipe, which is used to dehumidify and remove dust from the gas extracted by the vacuum pump. The inside of the filtering device is connected to the inside of the box through an extended air pipe.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0016] 1. Improve drying efficiency: The device uses a separated heating plate to efficiently heat the rock and mineral samples, and cooperates with the exhaust mechanism to discharge the water-containing gas in time to avoid water vapor accumulation and further accelerate the drying process.
[0017] 2. Ensure that the sample is heated evenly: The reciprocating flipping function of the flipping shell can avoid the accumulation of samples on the heating plate, so that the sample can be heated evenly, thereby improving the drying quality and data accuracy.
[0018] 3. Automatic material turning: The electromagnetic components and power-on mechanism in the device control the magnetic positioning of the turning shell and the dumping process of the sample, automatically completing the turning action, reducing manual intervention and improving work efficiency.
[0019] 4. Prevent sample accumulation: The design of movable curtain and limiting side wings can effectively intercept and block the sample when pouring, ensuring that the sample is evenly spread on the heating plate, avoiding sample accumulation, thereby improving the effectiveness of material turning.
[0020] 5. Reduce operational complexity: The device simplifies the operating steps in the drying process through motors, magnetic positioning and automatic material turning functions, making the entire drying process highly automated and easy to operate, effectively reducing labor costs.
[0021] The invention of this rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device can achieve efficient, automated and uniform drying while ensuring the drying effect, solves the problems of low efficiency and sample accumulation of traditional drying devices, and meets the requirements for sample drying quality in rock and mineral analysis. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention when viewed from above;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of a toggle mechanism in a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of a material turning mechanism and a mounting rod 3 in a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 A structural cross-sectional view of a material turning mechanism in a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 7This is a schematic structural diagram of a power-on mechanism in a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device proposed in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1-box, 2-movable door, 3-mounting seat 1, 4-driving motor, 5-sliding mechanism, 51-driving component, 52-movable seat, 53-sliding side wing 1, 54-sliding side wing 2, 6-partition heating plate, 7-exhaust mechanism, 71-exhaust pump, 72-exhaust pipe, 73-rotating rod, 74-exhaust hole, 8-flattening mechanism, 81-mounting rod 1, 82-flattening rod, 9-turning mechanism, 91-turning shell, 92-heating component, 93-movable curtain, 94-mounting rod 2, 95-limiting side wing, 10-mounting rod 3, 11-electromagnetic component, 12-power-on mechanism, 121-fixed seat, 122-mounting seat 2, 123-buffer spring, 124-movable block, 125-contact 1, 126-contact 2, 13-filtering equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0031] In one embodiment, referring to Figures 1 to 7, a rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device, comprising a box body 1, an outer wall of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting seat 3, a movable door 2 is movably provided on one side of the box body 1, and a spaced-apart partition heating plate 6 is provided inside the box body 1 for containing and drying rock and mineral samples; an exhaust mechanism 7 is provided inside the box body 1 for extracting the water-containing gas in the box body 1, the exhaust mechanism 7 comprises a rotating rod 73 movably provided in the box body 1, and a driving motor 4 for driving the rotating rod 73 to rotate is provided on the top of the box body 1; a plurality of mounting rods 3 10 are provided on the side wall of the driving motor 4, and a turning mechanism 9 movably provided on the mounting rods 3 10 for turning over the samples heated and dried on the partition heating plate 6; the turning mechanism 9 comprises a mounting rod 2 94 movably installed on the mounting rod 3 10, and the mounting rod The second 94 extends to one end of the bottom of the mounting rod three 10 and is equipped with a material turning shell 91, and one side of the opening of the material turning shell 91 is consistent with the rotation direction of the mounting rod three 10; the top of the opening of the material turning shell 91 is movably equipped with a movable curtain 93 arranged at intervals, and the top of the opening of the material turning shell 91 is provided with a limiting side wing 95, and the limiting side wing 95 limits the turning range of the movable curtain 93 toward the outside of the material turning shell 91; the top of the mounting rod three 10 is equipped with electromagnetic components 11 arranged at intervals, and the side position of the electromagnetic components 11 corresponds to the side position of the mounting rod two 94, and the top of the mounting rod three 10 is provided with a power-on mechanism 12 arranged at intervals; the top of the partition heating plate 6 is movably provided with a toggle mechanism 5, which is used to toggle the top of the mounting rod two 94 and the power-on mechanism 12 at intervals during the horizontal rotation of the mounting rod three 10 with the rotating rod 73.
[0032] When in use, open the movable door 2, put the rock and mineral sample to be dried on the top of the partition heating plate 6, the partition heating plate 6 dries the rock and mineral sample, and at the same time, the exhaust mechanism 7 extracts the water-containing gas generated by the drying in the box body 1 to improve the drying efficiency. The driving motor 4 drives the rotating rod 73 to rotate, driving the mounting rod 3 10 and the material turning shell 91 to rotate horizontally on the top of the partition heating plate 6. During the horizontal rotation of the material turning shell 91, when the power-on mechanism 12 turns on the power of the electromagnetic component 11, the electromagnetic component When the component 11 performs magnetic attraction positioning on the side of the second mounting rod 94, the rock and mineral sample on the top of the separation heating plate 6 is shoveled into the material turning shell 91. When the toggle mechanism 5 toggles the second mounting rod 94 and the power-on mechanism 12, the power-on mechanism 12 disconnects the power supply of the electromagnetic component 11, and at the same time, the top of the second mounting rod 94 is toggled to rotate. At this time, the opening of the material turning shell 91 is tilted downward, and the sample shoveled into the material turning shell 91 is dumped out, completing the turning of the rock and mineral sample; when the power-on mechanism 12 is reset and the electromagnetic component 1 is turned on 1 power supply, and after the turning shell 91 is reset to the bottom of the mounting rod 3 10 under the action of its own weight, the electromagnetic component 11 magnetically positions the mounting rod 2 94 again, and the turning shell 91 shovels the rock sample on the top of the partition heating plate 6 to achieve reciprocating turning of the rock sample, ensuring that the rock sample is heated evenly and improving the drying efficiency; and when the sample is shoveled into the turning shell 91, the bottom end of the movable curtain 93 can be smoothly turned into the turning shell 91 under the pushing action of the sample, and when the sample is tilted from the opening of the turning shell 91 When pouring, the limiting side wing 95 limits the flipping of the movable baffle 93 to ensure that when the material turning shell 91 is tilted, the bottom end of the movable baffle 93 will not flip to the outside of the material turning shell 91, and ensure that when the sample is poured out from the opening of the material turning shell 91, the bottom end of the movable baffle 93 intercepts and blocks the poured sample, ensuring that the sample is poured onto the partition heating plate 6 as evenly as possible, avoiding the situation where the sample is poured out at once and causes the sample to clump on the partition heating plate 6, thereby ensuring the effectiveness of the material turning.
[0033] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, when the electromagnetic component 11 magnetically positions the second mounting rod 94, the gap between the bottom of the opening of the material turning shell 91 and the top of the partition heating plate 6 is less than 0.5 cm.
[0034] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the movable curtain 93 is made of a flexible material to prevent the rock and mineral samples from getting stuck with the bottom end of the movable curtain 93 when being poured out.
[0035] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power-on mechanism 12 includes a fixed seat 121 installed on the top of the mounting rod 3 10, a mounting seat 2 122 is installed on the top of the fixed seat 121, a movable block 124 is movably installed on the top of the mounting seat 2 122, a contact 1 125 is provided at one end of the movable block 124 close to the electromagnetic component 11, a contact 2 126 is provided on the top of the electromagnetic component 11, and the contact 1 125 and the contact 2 126 are adapted to each other.
[0036] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the side of the movable block 124 is connected to the inner wall of the mounting seat 122 through the buffer spring 123. When the toggle mechanism 5 toggles the movable block 124 away from the top of the electromagnetic component 11, the contact 1 125 and the contact 2 126 are offset from each other, and the power supply of the electromagnetic component 11 is disconnected at this time. After the toggle mechanism 5 and the movable block 124 are offset, the movable block 124 is reset under the elastic action of the buffer spring 123, that is, the contact 1 125 and the contact 2 126 are in contact again and the power supply of the electromagnetic component 11 is turned on.
[0037] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the toggle mechanism 5 includes a movable seat 52 movably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body 1 and the bottom of the partition heating plate 6, and the bottom of the movable seat 52 is provided with a toggle side wing 2 54 arranged at intervals, and the position of the toggle side wing 2 54 corresponds to the top position of the mounting rod 2 94, and the side of the toggle side wing 2 54 is provided with a toggle side wing 1 53, and the position of the toggle side wing 1 53 corresponds to the position of the movable block 124.
[0038] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a driving component 51 is provided inside the box body 1, which is used to drive the movable seat 52 to rotate horizontally. The rotation speed of the movable seat 52 in horizontal rotation is greater than the rotation speed of the rotating rod 73. The driving component 51 drives the movable seat 52 to rotate horizontally, driving the moving side wing 2 54 and the moving side wing 1 53 to move the mounting rod 2 94 and the movable block 124 at intervals.
[0039] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of flattening mechanisms 8 are arranged on the side wall of the driving motor 4. The flattening mechanisms 8 are staggered with the mounting rods 10 to flatten the rock and mineral samples after being turned over by the turning mechanism 9.
[0040] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flattening mechanism 8 includes a mounting rod 81 installed on the side wall of the rotating rod 73, and a flattening rod 82 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod 81. During the rotation of the rotating rod 73, the flattening rod 82 flattens the sample dried on the top of the partition heating plate 6 to avoid the problem of uneven heating caused by sample accumulation.
[0041] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heating component 92 is provided inside the material turning shell 91 for heating and drying the sample shoveled into the material turning shell 91 .
[0042] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the vacuum mechanism 7 includes a vacuum pump 71 installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body 1, the air inlet end of the vacuum pump 71 is connected to the inside of the rotating rod 73 through the vacuum pipe 72, and the side wall of the rotating rod 73 is provided with a vacuum hole 74.
[0043] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filtering device 13 is installed on the outside of the box body 1, and the air outlet end of the vacuum pump 71 is connected with the interior of the filtering device 13 through an air pipe, which is used to dehumidify and remove dust from the gas extracted by the vacuum pump 71. The interior of the filtering device 13 is connected with the interior of the box body 1 through an extended air pipe. The water-containing hot air extracted from the box body 1 by the vacuum pump 71 is filtered by the filtering device 13 and then enters the box body 1 again to avoid heat loss.
[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device, comprising a box (1), an outer wall of the box (1) is provided with a mounting seat (3), and a movable door (2) is movably provided on one side of the box (1), characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with spaced-apart partition heating plates (6) inside for containing and drying rock and mineral samples; An exhaust mechanism (7) is arranged inside the box (1) for extracting water-containing gas in the box (1), the exhaust mechanism (7) comprising a rotating rod (73) movably arranged inside the box (1), and a driving motor (4) for driving the rotating rod (73) to rotate is arranged on the top of the box (1); The side wall of the driving motor (4) is provided with a plurality of mounting rods three (10), and the mounting rods three (10) are movably provided with a material turning mechanism (9) arranged at intervals, for turning over the sample heated and dried on the partition heating plate (6); The material turning mechanism (9) comprises a second mounting rod (94) movably mounted on a third mounting rod (10); a material turning shell (91) is mounted on one end of the second mounting rod (94) extending to the bottom of the third mounting rod (10); one side of the opening of the material turning shell (91) is in the same rotation direction as the third mounting rod (10); a movable barrier curtain (93) is movably mounted at intervals at the top of the opening of the material turning shell (91); and a limiting side wing (95) is disposed at the top of the opening of the material turning shell (91); An electromagnetic component (11) is installed at a distance from the top of the third mounting rod (10), and the side position of the electromagnetic component (11) corresponds to the side position of the second mounting rod (94). An energizing mechanism (12) is installed at a distance from the top of the third mounting rod (10); The top of the partition heating plate (6) is movably provided with a toggle mechanism (5) for toggling the top of the second installation rod (94) and the power supply mechanism (12) at intervals during the horizontal rotation of the third installation rod (10) along with the rotating rod (73).
2. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power supply mechanism (12) comprises a fixed seat (121) mounted on the top of the mounting rod (10); a second mounting seat (122) is mounted on the top of the fixed seat (121); a movable block (124) is movably mounted on the top of the second mounting seat (122); a first contact (125) is arranged at one end of the movable block (124) close to the electromagnetic component (11); a second contact (126) is arranged at the top of the electromagnetic component (11); and the first contact (125) and the second contact (126) are matched.
3. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the movable block (124) is connected to the inner wall of the second mounting seat (122) via a buffer spring (123).
4. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The toggle mechanism (5) comprises a movable seat (52) movably mounted on the top inner wall of the box body (1) and the bottom of the partition heating plate (6); a toggle wing (54) arranged at intervals is provided at the bottom of the movable seat (52); the position of the toggle wing (54) corresponds to the top position of the second mounting rod (94); a toggle wing (53) is provided on the side of the second toggle wing (54); the position of the toggle wing (53) corresponds to the position of the movable block (124).
5. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A driving component (51) is arranged inside the box body (1) for driving the movable seat (52) to rotate horizontally, and the rotation speed of the movable seat (52) to rotate horizontally is greater than the rotation speed of the rotating rod (73).
6. The rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side wall of the driving motor (4) is provided with a plurality of flattening mechanisms (8), which are arranged alternately with the mounting rod three (10) and are used to flatten the rock and mineral samples after being turned over by the turning mechanism (9).
7. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flattening mechanism (8) comprises a mounting rod (81) mounted on the side wall of the rotating rod (73), and a flattening rod (82) is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod (81).
8. The rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating component (92) is provided inside the material turning shell (91) for heating and drying the sample shoveled into the material turning shell (91).
9. The rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction mechanism (7) comprises an air extraction pump (71) mounted on the outer wall of the bottom of the box body (1); an air inlet end of the air extraction pump (71) is connected to the interior of the rotating rod (73) via an air extraction pipe (72); and an air extraction hole (74) is provided on the side wall of the rotating rod (73).
10. A rock and mineral data analysis sample drying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A filtering device (13) is installed outside the box (1); the air outlet end of the air pump (71) is connected to the inside of the filtering device (13) via an air pipe, and is used to dehumidify and remove dust from the gas extracted by the air pump (71); the inside of the filtering device (13) is connected to the inside of the box (1) via an extended air pipe.