Fake padlocks, locks and doors
By designing a fake lock head including a lock shell, a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly, a clutch assembly and a diversion wheel, the problems of complex structure and complicated operation steps of the smart lock are solved, and the effect of simplifying the structure and operation steps is achieved. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411547635.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-01
AI Technical Summary
The structure of the smart lock is complex and the operation steps are cumbersome, especially in a fully automatic intelligent lock, which requires the clutch component to be switched by inserting the key, resulting in the complex structure of the lock body and the operation steps of the switch lock.
A fake lock head is designed, including a lock housing, a first drive assembly, a second drive assembly, a clutch assembly and a dial wheel, and a rotating wheel and a push rod are provided in the second drive assembly to utilize anti-rotation The movement of the part, the angle limiting part and the push rod realizes the state switching of the clutch assembly and the switch locking action, simplifying the structure and operation steps of the smart lock.
By simplifying the structure and operation steps of the smart lock, the aesthetics of the smart lock panel is improved, and the switch lock is driven directly through the motor, simplifying the operation steps of the switch lock, and the non-linkage of the unlocking components located inside and outside the door is achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119041777B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of lock structures, and in particular to a fake lock, a lock and a door. Background Art
[0002] As the core component of door locks, the security of smart locks is particularly important. Smart locks usually use fingerprint recognition, password input, iris recognition and other authentication methods to generate electrical signals to control the motor to unlock, which is not only convenient for users to use, but also increases the security of door locks.
[0003] In the related art, the fake lock usually controls the action of the clutch assembly by inserting and removing the key, so that the two unlocking components located inside and outside the door are not linked during the unlocking process of the dial wheel.
[0004] However, in a fully automatic smart lock, the door is unlocked by inserting a key from the outside to switch the clutch assembly. A keyhole needs to be opened on the control panel of the smart lock, and a shielding cover is usually provided for the keyhole. In particular, a control panel with a bridge structure is provided with two upper and lower key covers and a larger sliding cover. During the unlocking process, the sliding cover needs to be moved downward or upward first, and then the two key covers are opened in turn before the key can be inserted into the keyhole to unlock the door. Not only is the lock body structure complicated, but the operating steps of opening and closing the lock are also cumbersome. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of this, the present application provides a fake lock, a lock and a door to improve the problems of complex structure and cumbersome operation steps of smart locks.
[0006] In a first aspect, the present application provides a fake lock, comprising:
[0007] A lock shell, adapted to be arranged in the lock body, wherein the lock shell is provided with a receiving cavity extending along a first direction, and an anti-rotation portion is movably provided on an inner wall surface of the receiving cavity;
[0008] A first driving assembly is disposed in the accommodating cavity;
[0009] The second driving assembly comprises a second rotating drum, a rotating wheel and a push rod, wherein the second rotating drum is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity, the anti-rotation portion can limit the rotation of the second rotating drum, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the second rotating drum, an angle limiting portion is arranged on the second rotating drum to limit the rotation angle of the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel can push the push rod to move toward the first driving assembly during the rotation process, and the push rod can unlock the anti-rotation portion during the movement process to enable the second rotating drum to rotate;
[0010] A clutch assembly is located in the space between the push rod and the first driving assembly in the accommodating cavity;
[0011] A thumbwheel, the thumbwheel being sleeved on the clutch assembly;
[0012] Wherein, the clutch assembly can switch to different states under the respective forces of the push rod and the first driving assembly, so that the dial is meshed and transmitted with the first driving assembly or the second rotating drum.
[0013] Beneficial effect: by arranging the second rotating drum, the driving wheel and the pushing rod in the second driving assembly, the anti-rotation part on the lock body limits the second rotating drum to rotate in the accommodating chamber, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the second rotating drum, and the second rotating drum is provided with an angle limiting part to limit the rotation angle of the rotating wheel. During the rotation of the rotating wheel, the pushing rod can push the pushing rod to move in the direction of the clutch assembly, so that the clutch assembly switches the state, the first driving assembly is separated from the dial wheel, the second rotating drum is meshed with the dial wheel for transmission, and at the same time, the pushing rod can unlock the anti-rotation part during the movement, and continue to rotate the driving wheel. Under the restriction of the angle limiting part, The second rotary drum can drive the rotation of the second rotary drum, and the second rotary drum drives the dial wheel to open and close the lock, so that the state switching of the clutch component and the opening and closing of the lock can be achieved only by rotating the driving wheel, so as to realize the non-linkage of the two unlocking components located inside and outside the door. Therefore, there is no need to set a lock core on the smart lock panel provided with the second driving component. The state switching of the clutch component and the opening and closing of the lock are performed by inserting the key, which not only simplifies the structure of the smart lock and improves the aesthetics of the smart lock panel, but also can directly drive the opening and closing of the lock by the motor, thereby simplifying the opening and closing of the lock operation steps.
[0014] In an optional embodiment, the angle limiting portion is a limiting groove extending along the circumference of the second rotating drum, and a limiting column is provided on the rotating wheel, and the limiting column is located in the limiting groove.
[0015] In an optional embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the second rotating drum, and the guide groove extends along the first direction. A guide portion is provided on the push rod, and the guide portion is located in the guide groove.
[0016] In an optional embodiment, a driving protrusion is provided at the end of the rotating wheel close to the push rod, and a driven groove is provided on the end of the push rod close to the rotating wheel, at least a part of the driving protrusion is located in the driven groove, and during the rotation of the rotating wheel, the contact surface between the driven groove and the driving protrusion is a driving inclined surface, and the driving inclined surface cooperates with the driving protrusion to enable the push rod to move in a direction close to the clutch assembly;
[0017] Alternatively, the rotating wheel is connected to the push rod via a lead screw.
[0018] In an optional embodiment, a pin groove is provided on the lock housing, and an elastic member and a limit pin are provided in the pin groove. The limit pin can partially extend into the guide groove under the elastic force of the elastic member, and a guide slope is provided at a position of the guide portion close to the clutch assembly. The guide slope pushes the limit pin into the pin groove as the push rod moves toward the direction close to the clutch assembly, thereby unlocking the second rotating cylinder, wherein the pin groove, the elastic member and the limit pin are the anti-rotation portion.
[0019] In an optional embodiment, the first driving assembly includes a first rotating drum and a reset component, the first rotating drum is rotatably disposed in the accommodating cavity, one end of the reset component is limitedly disposed in the first rotating drum, and the reset component can push the clutch assembly to switch state;
[0020] The clutch assembly comprises:
[0021] A first meshing member is capable of reciprocatingly sliding along the first direction, one end of the first meshing member along the first direction is provided with a push shaft, the push shaft is transmission-connected with the push rod, and the other end of the first meshing member along the first direction is pressed against the reset member;
[0022] A second engaging member is rotatably sleeved on the push shaft and is capable of reciprocatingly sliding along the first direction;
[0023] An elastic telescopic member is arranged in a compressed state, and one end of the elastic telescopic member is pressed against the second engagement member, so that the second engagement member maintains a tendency to approach the first rotating drum;
[0024] The push rod can push the first engagement member to move toward the first rotating drum through the push shaft to separate the meshing transmission between the first rotating drum and the thumbwheel. Meanwhile, the second engagement member moves toward the first rotating drum under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic member to enable the second rotating drum to mesh with the thumbwheel for transmission.
[0025] After the rotating wheel and the push rod are reset, the first meshing component and the second meshing component move toward the second rotating drum under the push of the reset component to separate the meshing transmission between the second rotating drum and the thumbwheel and enable the meshing transmission between the first rotating drum and the thumbwheel.
[0026] In an optional embodiment, a first spline groove is provided on the thumbwheel, a second spline groove is provided on the first rotating cylinder, a third spline groove is provided on the second rotating cylinder, a first spline portion is provided on the first engaging component, and a second spline portion is provided on the second engaging component, the first spline portion can engage with the first spline groove and the second spline groove, and the second spline portion can engage with the first spline groove and the third spline groove.
[0027] In an optional embodiment, a through groove is provided on the thumbwheel along the first direction, the first spline groove is provided in the through groove, the end of the first rotating cylinder close to the first spline groove is rotatably provided in the through groove, and the end of the second rotating cylinder close to the first spline groove is rotatably provided in the through groove;
[0028] And / or, the second engagement member is provided with an open cavity, the open cavity is coaxially arranged with the push shaft, a limit ring is provided at the end of the push shaft close to the push rod, the elastic telescopic member is sleeved on the push shaft and compressed between the limit ring and the bottom of the open cavity;
[0029] And / or, the inner wall surface of the second rotating drum includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment that are connected to each other, the rotating wheel is rotatably arranged in the first hole segment, the diameter of the second hole segment is smaller than the diameter of the first hole segment, the push rod includes a first block and a second block connected along the first direction, and the first block and the second block are fixed in the circumferential position of the second rotating drum, the first block is slidably arranged in the first hole segment, a part of the second block is slidably arranged in the second hole segment, the first block is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel, and the second block is in contact with the push shaft;
[0030] And / or, the reset component is an elastic reset member;
[0031] And / or, the elastic telescopic member is a spring.
[0032] In a second aspect, the present application further provides a lock, comprising a lock body and a fake lock head in any one of the above-mentioned embodiments.
[0033] Beneficial effect: Because the lock includes a fake lock head, it has the same effect as the fake lock head, which will not be described in detail here.
[0034] In a third aspect, the present application further provides a door, comprising the lock in the second aspect.
[0035] Beneficial effect: Because the door includes a lock, it has the same effect as the lock and will not be described in detail here. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the related technologies, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the related technical descriptions will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0038] Figure 2 An exploded view of a fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0039] Figure 3 An exploded view of a fake lock from another perspective according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0040] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic axial view of a second rotating cylinder in a fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Figure 6 This is a schematic axial view of a first rotating cylinder in a fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the axial side of a dial wheel in a fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0044] Figure 8 This is an axial schematic diagram of a lock housing in a fake lock head according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0045] Fig. 9 An exploded view of a clutch assembly in a fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0046] Fig.10 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of another fake lock according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0047] Description of reference numerals:
[0048] 1. Lock housing; 2. First drive assembly; 3. Second drive assembly; 4. Clutch assembly; 5. Paddle wheel; 6. Paddle; 7. Tail bar; 8. Elastic limiter;
[0049] 11. Accommodating cavity; 12. Anti-rotation portion; 13. Avoiding portion;
[0050] 21. first rotating drum; 22. resetting component;
[0051] 31. second rotating drum; 32. rotating wheel; 33. push rod;
[0052] 41. first engaging member; 42. second engaging member; 43. elastic telescopic member;
[0053] 51. first spline groove; 52. through groove;
[0054] 121, pin groove; 122, elastic member; 123, limit pin;
[0055] 211, second spline groove;
[0056] 311, angle limiting portion; 312, guide groove; 313, third spline groove; 314, first hole section; 315, second hole section;
[0057] 321, limiting column; 322, driving protrusion; 323, lead screw;
[0058] 331, guide portion; 332, driven groove; 333, first block; 334, second block;
[0059] 411, push shaft; 412, first spline portion; 413, limit ring;
[0060] 421. Second spline portion; 422. Open cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0061] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0062] In the related art, the fake lock usually controls the action of the clutch assembly by inserting and removing the key, so that the two unlocking components located inside and outside the door are not linked during the unlocking process of the dial wheel.
[0063] However, in a fully automatic smart lock, the door is unlocked by inserting a key from the outside to switch the clutch assembly. A keyhole needs to be opened on the control panel of the smart lock, and a shielding cover is usually provided for the keyhole. In particular, a control panel with a bridge structure is provided with two upper and lower key covers and a larger sliding cover. During the unlocking process, the sliding cover needs to be moved downward or upward first, and then the two key covers are opened in turn before the key can be inserted into the keyhole to unlock the door. Not only is the lock body structure complicated, but the operating steps of opening and closing the lock are also cumbersome.
[0064] Therefore, the present application provides a fake lock, a lock and a door to improve the problems of complex structure and complicated operation steps of smart locks.
[0065] Combine the following Figures 1 to 10 , describing an embodiment of the present application.
[0066] According to an embodiment of the present application, on the one hand, a fake lock is provided, such as Figures 1 to 3 As shown, it includes a lock housing 1, a first drive assembly 2, a second drive assembly 3, a clutch assembly 4 and a dial wheel 5.
[0067] Specifically, the lock housing 1 is generally a copper housing or a metal housing. The lock housing 1 is suitable for being fixedly arranged in the lock body by bolts or screws. The lock housing 1 is provided with a housing cavity 11 extending along a first direction. An anti-rotation portion 12 is movably arranged on the inner wall surface of the housing cavity 11. Specifically, the housing cavity 11 is divided into a plurality of sections along the first direction. Each section can be selected and set with different types of cross sections according to the use of the matching components. The first direction is as follows: Figure 1 as shown in .
[0068] The first driving assembly 2 is rotatably disposed in the accommodating cavity 11 .
[0069] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the second driving assembly 3 includes a second rotating drum 31, a rotating wheel 32 and a push rod 33. The second rotating drum 31 is a metal cylinder, or a highly wear-resistant plastic cylinder, etc. The second rotating drum 31 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating chamber 11. At this time, the matching cross-sectional shape of the accommodating chamber 11 and the second rotating drum 31 is circular, and the anti-rotation portion 12 can limit the rotation of the second rotating drum 31. The rotating wheel 32 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating drum 31. The second rotating drum 31 is provided with an angle limiting portion 311 to limit the rotation angle of the rotating wheel 32, that is, the angle limiting portion 311 can limit the reciprocating rotation of the rotating wheel 32 within a certain angle range. During the rotation of the rotating wheel 32, the push rod 33 can push the push rod 33 to move in the direction of the first driving assembly 2. During the movement, the push rod 33 can unlock the anti-rotation portion 12 to enable the second rotating drum 31 to rotate.
[0070] like Figure 1 As shown, the clutch assembly 4 is located in the space between the push rod 33 and the first driving assembly 2 in the accommodating chamber 11 .
[0071] The dial wheel 5 is sleeved on the clutch assembly 4.
[0072] Among them, the clutch assembly 4 can switch to different states under the respective forces of the push rod 33 and the first drive assembly 2, so that the dial wheel 5 can be meshed with the first drive assembly 2 or the second rotating drum 31 for transmission, that is, the clutch assembly 4 is switched to the first state to achieve the meshing transmission of the dial wheel 5 and the first drive assembly 2, and the clutch assembly 4 is switched to the second state to achieve the meshing transmission of the dial wheel 5 and the second rotating drum 31.
[0073] It should be noted that the first drive component 2 can have the same structure as the first drive component 2 to switch the state of the clutch component 4; of course, the first drive component 2 can also be a lock core structure, and the state switching of the clutch component 4 is achieved by inserting a key.
[0074] It should be noted that the second drive component 3 can be located on any side of the door and can be selected and set according to needs. Correspondingly, the first drive component 2 is located on any other side of the door, that is, the first drive component 2 and the second drive component 3 are respectively located on both sides of the door.
[0075] In the specific working process, the following is an example in which the first drive component 2 is located on the inside of the door (i.e., indoors) and the second drive component 3 is located on the outside of the door (i.e., outdoors). The specific process is as follows:
[0076] like Figure 1 As shown, the outside door drive motor is rotationally connected to the rotating wheel 32 through the paddle 6. When the door needs to be unlocked from the outside, the rotation stroke of the drive motor is divided into a front rotation stroke and a rear rotation stroke. The front rotation stroke drives the rotating wheel 32 to rotate from the initial position to contact with the angle limit portion 311. During this process, the second rotating cylinder 31 remains in a constant position relative to the lock shell 1 under the restriction of the anti-rotation portion 12. The rotating wheel 32 drives the push rod 33 to move toward the direction close to the clutch assembly 4, so that the clutch assembly 4 switches its state, so that the second rotating cylinder 31 engages with the paddle wheel 5, and the first driving assembly 2 and the paddle wheel 5 are in a separated state. At the same time, the push rod 33 can unlock the anti-rotation portion 12, so that the second rotating cylinder 31 is in a state where it can rotate.
[0077] During the latter rotation stroke, the rotating wheel 32 drives the second rotating drum 31 to rotate synchronously under the restriction of the angle limit part 311, and the second rotating drum 31 drives the dial wheel 5 to rotate to unlock; after the unlocking is completed, the outer door drive motor is reversed for reset, so that the rotating wheel 32, the second rotating drum 31, the anti-rotation part 12 and the dial wheel 5 are all reset, and the push rod 33 and the clutch assembly 4 are reset under the action of the first drive assembly 2, and the clutch assembly 4 is switched to another state to unlock the door from the inside.
[0078] In this embodiment, if Figure 1As shown, by arranging the second rotating cylinder 31, the driving wheel and the push rod 33 in the second driving assembly 3, the anti-rotation portion 12 on the lock body limits the second rotating cylinder 31 to rotate in the accommodating chamber 11, and the rotating wheel 32 is rotatably arranged in the second rotating cylinder 31. The second rotating cylinder 31 is provided with an angle limiting portion 311 to limit the rotation angle of the rotating wheel 32. During the rotation process of the rotating wheel 32, the push rod 33 can be pushed to move in the direction of the clutch assembly 4, so that the clutch assembly 4 switches the state, so that the first driving assembly 2 is separated from the dial wheel 5, and the second rotating cylinder 31 is meshed with the dial wheel 5 for transmission. At the same time, the push rod 33 can unlock the anti-rotation portion 12 during the movement, and at the angle limiting portion 3 11, continuing to rotate the driving wheel can drive the second rotating drum 31 to rotate, and the second rotating drum 31 then drives the dial wheel 5 to open and close the lock, so that the state switching and opening and closing of the clutch component 4 can be achieved only by rotating the driving wheel, so as to realize the non-linkage of the two unlocking components located inside and outside the door, thereby eliminating the need to set a lock core on the smart lock panel provided with the second driving component 3, and switching the state of the clutch component 4 and opening and closing the lock by inserting the key, which not only simplifies the structure of the smart lock and improves the aesthetics of the smart lock panel, but also can directly drive the opening and closing of the lock through the motor, thereby simplifying the operation steps of the opening and closing of the lock.
[0079] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, the angle limiting portion 311 is a limiting groove extending circumferentially along the second rotating drum 31, and a limiting column 321 is provided on the rotating wheel 32, and the limiting column 321 is located in the limiting groove. Specifically, the center angle corresponding to the limiting groove can be selected and adjusted according to the driving mode of the rotating wheel 32 on the push rod 33 and the moving distance of the push rod 33.
[0080] In this embodiment, the angle limiting portion 311 is set as a limiting groove extending along the circumference of the second drum 31, and a limiting column 321 is provided on the rotating wheel 32 to cooperate with the limiting groove. The solution is simple and the parts are easy to process and manufacture.
[0081] In some embodiments not shown, a groove extending along the circumference of the rotating wheel 32 may be provided, and a protrusion or a column block may be provided on the inner wall surface of the second rotating drum 31 to rotate with the groove to form an angle limiting portion 311. Of course, this method is not convenient for assembly.
[0082] In one embodiment, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a guide groove 312 is provided on the second rotating drum 31, and the guide groove 312 extends along the first direction. A guide portion 331 is provided on the push rod 33, and the guide portion 331 is located in the guide groove 312; specifically, the guide portion 331 can be a protrusion or a block, as long as it can slide back and forth in the guide groove 312 along the first direction to prevent the push rod 33 from rotating along its circumferential direction.
[0083] In this embodiment, a guide groove 312 extending along the first direction is provided on the second rotating drum 31, and a guide portion 331 is provided on the push rod 33 to prevent the push rod 33 from rotating and guide the push rod 33. The solution is simple and easy to manufacture, process and assemble.
[0084] In one embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, a driving protrusion 322 is provided at the end of the rotating wheel 32 close to the push rod 33, and a driven groove 332 is provided on the end of the push rod 33 close to the rotating wheel 32. At least a part of the driving protrusion 322 is located in the driven groove 332. During the rotation of the rotating wheel 32, the contact surface between the driven groove 332 and the driving protrusion 322 is a driving inclined surface. The driving inclined surface cooperates with the driving protrusion 322 to enable the push rod 33 to move toward the direction close to the clutch assembly 4; specifically, the shape of the driving protrusion 322 can be one of rectangular, trapezoidal, semicircular, or a combination of at least two of the shapes; and the shape of the driven groove 332 can be trapezoidal, semicircular, etc., as long as it can move in the first direction under the drive of the rotating driving protrusion 322.
[0085] or, as Fig.10 As shown, the rotating wheel 32 is connected to the push rod 33 through a screw 323. Specifically, a screw is provided on any one of the rotating wheel 32 and the push rod 33, and a threaded hole screwed to the screw is provided on the other. The rotating wheel 32 drives the push rod 33 to move through the screw. The structure is simple and easy to manufacture.
[0086] It should be noted that if Figure 4 As shown, there may be a plurality of driving protrusions 322 , and the plurality of driving protrusions 322 are arranged at intervals along the circumference of the rotating wheel 32 ; correspondingly, a plurality of driven grooves 332 are also provided, and are arranged one-to-one with the driving protrusions 322 .
[0087] In this embodiment, the rotating wheel 32 and the push rod 33 are driven by the structure of the driving protrusion 322 and the driven groove 332 or the screw rod structure, and the structure is simple and easy to manufacture and assemble.
[0088] In one embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, a pin groove 121 is provided on the lock housing 1, and an elastic member 122 and a limit pin 123 are provided in the pin groove 121. The limit pin 123 can partially extend into the guide groove 312 under the elastic force of the elastic member 122. A guide slope is provided at the position of the guide portion 331 close to the clutch assembly 4. The guide slope pushes the limit pin 123 into the pin groove 121 during the movement of the push rod 33 toward the clutch assembly 4, thereby unlocking the second rotating cylinder 31. The pin groove 121, the elastic member 122 and the limit pin 123 are the anti-rotation portion 12.
[0089] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, a limiting step is provided at one end of the pin slot 121, and correspondingly, a step portion cooperating with the limiting step is provided on the limiting pin 123, and the other end of the pin slot 121 is closed by a rivet; the elastic member 122 is specifically a spring.
[0090] In this embodiment, the anti-rotation portion 12 is formed by providing a pin groove 121 on the lock housing 1 and providing an elastic member 122 and a limiting pin 123 in the pin groove 121 , so that the structure is simple and easy to assemble.
[0091] In some embodiments not shown, a lock tongue is rotatably provided on the lock housing 1, and a spring is provided at one end of the lock tongue to keep the lock tongue at a certain angle to circumferentially limit the second rotating cylinder 31; when the guide portion 331 on the push rod 33 can push the lock tongue to rotate and unlock, the spring on the lock tongue is compressed at the same time, which facilitates the resetting of the lock tongue.
[0092] In one embodiment, Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the first driving assembly 2 includes a first rotating drum 21 and a reset component 22. The first rotating drum 21 is a metal cylinder, or a highly wear-resistant plastic cylinder, etc. The first rotating drum 21 is rotatably arranged in the accommodating chamber 11. At this time, the matching cross-sectional shape of the accommodating chamber 11 and the first rotating drum 21 is circular. One end of the reset component 22 is limitedly arranged in the first rotating drum 21, that is, one end of the reset component 22 is limited by a limiting structure in the first rotating drum 21 (such as a limiting surface is set in the first rotating drum 21, etc.) to remain motionless. The reset component 22 can push the clutch assembly 4 to switch states. Specifically, the reset component 22 can be an automatic telescopic device controlled by an electrical signal, etc. The second rotating drum 31 is connected to the driving motor through the tail bar 7.
[0093] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, the clutch assembly 4 includes a first engaging component 41 , a second engaging component 42 and an elastic telescopic component 43 .
[0094] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, the first meshing component 41 can slide back and forth along the first direction, and a push shaft 411 is provided on one end of the first meshing component 41 along the first direction. Specifically, the cross-section of the push shaft 411 is circular, and the push shaft 411 is transmission-connected to the push rod 33 (the transmission connection method is specifically docking), and the other end of the first meshing component 41 along the first direction is pressure-contacted with the reset component 22 (pressure-contact refers to contact with a certain pressure, and of course, the pressure can be very small).
[0095] The second engagement member 42 is rotatably sleeved on the push shaft 411 and can slide back and forth along the first direction.
[0096] like Figure 1As shown, the elastic telescopic member 43 is in compression configuration. Specifically, the elastic telescopic member 43 is a spring. One end of the elastic telescopic member 43 is pressed against the second engagement member 42 , so that the second engagement member 42 maintains a tendency to approach the first drum 21 .
[0097] The push rod 33 can push the first meshing member 41 to move toward the first rotating drum 21 through the push shaft 411 to separate the meshing transmission between the first rotating drum 21 and the thumbwheel 5. At the same time, the second meshing member 42 moves toward the first rotating drum 21 under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic member 43 to make the second rotating drum 31 mesh with the thumbwheel 5.
[0098] After the rotating wheel 32 and the push rod 33 are reset, the first meshing member 41 and the second meshing member 42 are pushed by the reset member 22 to move toward the second rotating drum 31 to separate the meshing transmission between the second rotating drum 31 and the thumbwheel 5 and enable the meshing transmission between the first rotating drum 21 and the thumbwheel 5.
[0099] In this embodiment, firstly, the setting of the reset component 22 can switch the state of the clutch assembly 4, so that the first drive assembly 2 and the dial wheel 5 are meshed and transmitted, and the second rotating cylinder 31 and the dial wheel 5 are meshed and transmitted and separated, thereby eliminating the need to set a lock core, thereby improving the aesthetics of the smart lock panel.
[0100] Secondly, the second meshing component 42 is rotatably sleeved on the push shaft 411 of the first meshing component 41 and can slide back and forth along the first direction, and the second meshing portion maintains a tendency to approach the first rotating cylinder 21 under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic member 43, so that when the push rod 33 is actuated, the clutch assembly 4 can realize the meshing transmission of the second rotating cylinder 31 and the dial wheel 5, and the separation of the meshing transmission of the first rotating cylinder 21 and the dial wheel 5; the clutch assembly 4 realizes the meshing transmission of the first rotating cylinder 21 and the dial wheel 5, and the separation of the meshing transmission of the second rotating cylinder 31 and the dial wheel 5 under the action of the reset component 22. The structural design is ingenious, simple, and easy to manufacture.
[0101] In one embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, the thumbwheel 5 is provided with a first spline groove 51. Figure 5 As shown, the first rotating drum 21 is provided with a second spline groove 211. Specifically, the second spline groove 211 is arranged to overlap with the guide groove 312. Figure 6 As shown, a third spline groove 313 is provided on the second rotating drum 31, a first spline portion 412 is provided on the first engaging component 41, and a second spline portion 421 is provided on the second engaging component 42. The first spline portion 412 can engage with the first spline groove 51 and the second spline groove 211, and the second spline portion 421 can engage with the first spline groove 51 and the third spline groove 313.
[0102] Specifically, the number of keys on the first spline portion 412 is 2 to 4, preferably 2; the number of keys on the second spline portion 421 is 2 to 4, preferably 2.
[0103] In this embodiment, the thumbwheel 5 is engaged with the first rotating drum 21 or the second rotating drum 31 through a spline, so the transmission stability is high and the manufacturing is convenient.
[0104] In one embodiment, Figure 7 As shown, a through groove 52 is provided on the thumbwheel 5 along the first direction, the first spline groove 51 is provided in the through groove 52, the end of the first rotating cylinder 21 close to the first spline groove 51 is rotatably provided in the through groove 52, and the end of the second rotating cylinder 31 close to the first spline groove 51 is rotatably provided in the through groove 52; specifically, as Figure 8 As shown, the lock housing 1 is provided with an avoidance portion 13 to avoid the rotation of the dial wheel 5, and the first rotating cylinder 21 and the second rotating cylinder 31 are both provided with annular grooves, and elastic limiting plates 8 are provided in the annular grooves. The elastic limiting plates 8 are located between the dial wheel 5 and the avoidance portion 13 to prevent the first rotating cylinder 21 and the second rotating cylinder 31 from falling off from the accommodating cavity 11. This structure is convenient for assembly.
[0105] and / or, if Fig. 9 As shown, an open cavity 422 is provided on the second meshing component 42, and the open cavity 422 is coaxially arranged with the push shaft 411. A limiting ring 413 is provided at the end of the push shaft 411 close to the push rod 33. The elastic telescopic component 43 is sleeved on the push shaft 411 and compressed between the limiting ring 413 and the bottom of the open cavity 422. In this embodiment, the elastic telescopic component 43 is sleeved in the open cavity 422 of the second meshing component 42, which can not only improve the stability of the elastic telescopic component 43 in telescopic operation, but also reduce the space occupied by the elastic telescopic component 43.
[0106] and / or, if Figure 5 As shown, the inner wall surface of the second rotating drum 31 includes a first hole section 314 and a second hole section 315 that are connected to each other, the rotating wheel 32 is rotatably arranged in the first hole section 314, the diameter of the second hole section 315 is smaller than the diameter of the first hole section 314, the push rod 33 includes a first block 333 and a second block 334 connected along a first direction, and the first block 333 and the second block 334 are fixed in the circumferential position of the second rotating drum 31, the first block 333 is slidably arranged in the first hole section 314, and a part of the second block 334 is slidably arranged in the second hole section 315, the first block 333 is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel 32, and the second block 334 is in contact with the push shaft 411; in this embodiment, the first block 333 of the push rod 33 is arranged in the first hole section 314 with a large cross-section, so that the stroke of the push rod 33 can be limited; and the push rod 33 is divided into the first block 333 and the second block 334, which can facilitate the installation of the push rod 33 in the second rotating drum 31.
[0107] And / or, the reset component 22 is an elastic reset member. Specifically, the elastic reset member can be a tower spring, or other types of springs, or an elastic body with a certain amount of expansion and contraction, such as a rubber block with a large amount of compression, etc.; it can simplify the structure of the first drive component 2 and reduce costs.
[0108] And / or, the elastic telescopic member 43 is a spring.
[0109] In some embodiments not shown, one end of the elastic telescopic member 43 is pressed against the push rod 33 , and the other end of the elastic telescopic member 43 is pressed against an end of the second engagement member 42 away from the first engagement member 41 .
[0110] According to an embodiment of the present application, in a second aspect, a lock is provided, comprising a lock body and a dummy lock head in any one of the above embodiments.
[0111] In this embodiment, because the lock includes a dummy lock head, it has the same effect as the dummy lock head, and will not be described in detail here.
[0112] According to an embodiment of the present application, in a third aspect, a door is provided, comprising the lock in the second aspect.
[0113] Specifically, the door can be an entrance door to a home or company, an exit door to a warehouse, etc.
[0114] In this embodiment, because the door includes a lock, it has the same effect as the lock and is not described in detail here.
[0115] Although the embodiments of the present application are described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, those skilled in the art may make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, and such modifications and variations are all within the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A fake lock, characterized in that: include: A lock shell (1) adapted to be arranged in a lock body, wherein the lock shell (1) is provided with a receiving cavity (11) extending along a first direction, and an anti-rotation portion (12) is movably provided on an inner wall surface of the receiving cavity (11); A first driving assembly (2) is arranged in the accommodating cavity (11); The second driving assembly (3) comprises a second rotating drum (31), a rotating wheel (32) and a push rod (33); the second rotating drum (31) is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity (11); the anti-rotation portion (12) is capable of limiting the rotation of the second rotating drum (31); the rotating wheel (32) is rotatably arranged in the second rotating drum (31); an angle limiting portion (311) is provided on the second rotating drum (31) to limit the rotation angle of the rotating wheel (32); the rotating wheel (32) is capable of pushing the push rod (33) to move in the direction of the first driving assembly (2) during the rotation process; and the push rod (33) is capable of unlocking the anti-rotation portion (12) during the movement process, so that the second rotating drum (31) can rotate; A clutch assembly (4) located in the space between the push rod (33) and the first drive assembly (2) in the accommodating chamber (11); A thumbwheel (5), the thumbwheel (5) being sleeved on the clutch assembly (4); Wherein, the clutch assembly (4) is capable of switching between different states under the respective forces of the push rod (33) and the first drive assembly (2), so as to enable the thumbwheel (5) to mesh with the first drive assembly (2) or the second rotating drum (31) for transmission.
2. The fake lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle limiting portion (311) is a limiting groove extending along the circumference of the second rotating drum (31), and a limiting column (321) is provided on the rotating wheel (32), and the limiting column (321) is located in the limiting groove.
3. The fake lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second rotating drum (31) is provided with a guide groove (312), the guide groove (312) extending along the first direction, and the push rod (33) is provided with a guide portion (331), the guide portion (331) being located in the guide groove (312).
4. The fake lock according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the rotating wheel (32) close to the push rod (33) is provided with a driving protrusion (322); the end of the push rod (33) close to the rotating wheel (32) is provided with a driven groove (332); at least a portion of the driving protrusion (322) is located in the driven groove (332); when the rotating wheel (32) rotates, the contact surface between the driven groove (332) and the driving protrusion (322) is a driving inclined surface; the driving inclined surface cooperates with the driving protrusion (322) to enable the push rod (33) to move in a direction close to the clutch assembly (4); Alternatively, the rotating wheel (32) and the push rod (33) are connected via a lead screw (323).
5. The fake lock according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lock housing (1) is provided with a pin groove (121), and an elastic member (122) and a limit pin (123) are provided in the pin groove (121); the limit pin (123) can partially extend into the guide groove (312) under the elastic force of the elastic member (122); a guide slope is provided at a portion of the guide portion (331) close to the clutch assembly (4); the guide slope pushes the limit pin (123) into the pin groove (121) as the push rod (33) moves towards the clutch assembly (4), thereby unlocking the second rotating cylinder (31); wherein the pin groove (121), the elastic member (122) and the limit pin (123) constitute the anti-rotation portion (12).
6. The fake lock according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The first driving assembly (2) comprises a first rotating drum (21) and a reset component (22), wherein the first rotating drum (21) is rotatably disposed in the accommodating cavity (11), one end of the reset component (22) is limitedly disposed in the first rotating drum (21), and the reset component (22) is capable of pushing the clutch assembly (4) to switch state; The clutch assembly (4) comprises: A first meshing component (41) is capable of reciprocatingly sliding along the first direction, a push shaft (411) is provided on one end of the first meshing component (41) along the first direction, the push shaft (411) is transmission-connected to the push rod (33), and the other end of the first meshing component (41) along the first direction is in pressure contact with the reset component (22); A second meshing member (42) is rotatably sleeved on the push shaft (411) and is capable of reciprocatingly sliding along the first direction; An elastic telescopic member (43) is arranged in a compressed state, and one end of the elastic telescopic member (43) is pressed against the second engaging member (42), so that the second engaging member (42) maintains a tendency to approach the first rotating drum (21); The push rod (33) is capable of pushing the first meshing component (41) to move in a direction close to the first rotating cylinder (21) through the push shaft (411) so as to separate the meshing transmission between the first rotating cylinder (21) and the thumbwheel (5); at the same time, the second meshing component (42) moves in a direction close to the first rotating cylinder (21) under the elastic force of the elastic telescopic component (43) so as to enable the second rotating cylinder (31) to mesh with the thumbwheel (5) for transmission; After the rotating wheel (32) and the push rod (33) are reset, the first meshing component (41) and the second meshing component (42) are pushed by the reset component (22) to move in a direction close to the second rotating drum (31), so as to separate the meshing transmission between the second rotating drum (31) and the thumbwheel (5), and enable the first rotating drum (21) to mesh with the thumbwheel (5).
7. The fake lock according to claim 6, characterized in that: The thumbwheel (5) is provided with a first spline groove (51), the first rotating cylinder (21) is provided with a second spline groove (211), the second rotating cylinder (31) is provided with a third spline groove (313), the first meshing component (41) is provided with a first spline portion (412), the second meshing component (42) is provided with a second spline portion (421), the first spline portion (412) is capable of meshing with the first spline groove (51) and the second spline groove (211), and the second spline portion (421) is capable of meshing with the first spline groove (51) and the third spline groove (313).
8. The fake lock according to claim 7, characterized in that: A through slot (52) is provided on the thumbwheel (5) along the first direction, the first spline slot (51) is arranged in the through slot (52), the end of the first rotating cylinder (21) close to the first spline slot (51) is rotatably arranged in the through slot (52), and the end of the second rotating cylinder (31) close to the first spline slot (51) is rotatably arranged in the through slot (52); And / or, the second engagement component (42) is provided with an open cavity (422), the open cavity (422) is coaxially arranged with the push shaft (411), a limit ring (413) is arranged at the end of the push shaft (411) close to the push rod (33), and the elastic telescopic member (43) is sleeved on the push shaft (411) and compressed between the limit ring (413) and the bottom of the open cavity (422); and / or, the inner wall surface of the second rotating drum (31) comprises a first hole section (314) and a second hole section (315) which are connected to each other, the rotating wheel (32) is rotatably arranged in the first hole section (314), the diameter of the second hole section (315) is smaller than the diameter of the first hole section (314), the push rod (33) comprises a first block (333) and a second block (334) which are connected along the first direction, and the first block (333) and the second block (334) are fixed in position along the circumference of the second rotating drum (31), the first block (333) is slidably arranged in the first hole section (314), a part of the second block (334) is slidably arranged in the second hole section (315), the first block (333) is drivingly connected to the rotating wheel (32), and the second block (334) is in contact with the push shaft (411); And / or, the reset component (22) is an elastic reset component; And / or, the elastic telescopic member (43) is a spring.
9. A lock, characterized in that: include: A lock body and a false lock as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A door, characterized in that: include: A lock as claimed in claim 9.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Lockset
CN109236040A
Mechanical lock
CN113137126A