A highly efficient tea fruit drying and blasting equipment and process

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of drying, and discloses a high-efficiency oil-tea fruit drying and blasting equipment and process, including a drying and blasting machine component, a side bin cover component is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying and blasting machine component, and an oil-tea fruit blasting arm component is arranged on the side bin cover component. The drying and blasting bin of the present invention performs left-right shaking type swinging under the arc-shaped sealed cover to ensure that the oil-tea fruit material is dried and heated evenly, and at the same time, a first blasting roller and a second blasting roller on each arm seat tube form a ring-shaped blasting and stirring structure in the drying and blasting bin, and on the basis of the ring-shaped action, a reciprocating opening and closing action of an extruding blasting structure is synchronously formed between the first blasting roller and the second blasting roller on each arm seat tube. When the cylinder is extended and retracted, the present invention can realize the exposure or sealing of the drying and blasting bin addition port, the dumping of the drying and blasting bin, and the shaking type heating and drying of the drying and blasting bin, and the above-mentioned actions can be realized only by the extension and retraction of the cylinder, and the use is simple and reliable during drying and blasting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of drying, and in particular relates to a high-efficiency oil-tea-tea fruit drying and blasting device and process. Background Art

[0002] Camellia oleifera is the fruit of the tea oil tree. After processing, it can produce an edible oil with high nutritional value. It is called oriental olive oil and is vigorously promoted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems: Camellia oleifera needs to be subjected to a bursting treatment during deep processing of agricultural products. Bursting refers to heating the camellia oleifera fruit to cause the husk to burst open, thereby exposing the internal seeds, and facilitating the subsequent screening and separation of the husk and seeds. However, the existing bursting equipment lacks the necessary stirring and bursting mechanism for the camellia oleifera fruit during processing, resulting in a long drying and bursting cycle for the camellia oleifera fruit. Therefore, this problem is urgently needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a highly efficient oil-tea camellia fruit drying and frying equipment and process, which has the characteristics of being convenient for drying and frying.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency tea fruit drying and blasting equipment, comprising a drying and blasting machine assembly, a side bin cover assembly is fixedly provided on one side of the drying and blasting machine assembly, a tea fruit blasting arm assembly is provided on the side bin cover assembly, a left-right shaking drying and blasting structure of the tea fruit is formed on the drying and blasting machine assembly, and through the cooperation between the side bin cover assembly and the tea fruit blasting arm assembly, the tea fruit blasting arm assembly forms a ring-moving stirring tea fruit drying and blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly, and as the tea fruit blasting arm assembly circumferentially stirs in the drying and blasting machine assembly, the tea fruit blasting arm assembly synchronously forms a self-rotation driven extrusion blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly.

[0006] In an efficient tea fruit drying and blasting equipment and process optimization scheme, the drying and blasting machine assembly includes a machine base, a drying and blasting bin is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine base through an arm shaft and a bearing, and an arc-shaped sealed cover is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the machine base, and a cylinder is hingedly arranged between the drying and blasting bin and the bottom of the machine base;

[0007] The side bin cover assembly comprises a side bin cover, a central arm disc is rotatably arranged on the inner edge of the side bin cover through a bearing, a plurality of through seat grooves are opened on the central arm disc, a support ring frame is fixedly arranged on the outer edge of the side bin cover, an outer limit gear ring is fixedly arranged inside the support ring frame through an inner support arm, and a drive motor is fixedly arranged on the support ring frame through an L-shaped support arm, and a drive gear is fixedly arranged on the output shaft of the drive motor;

[0008] The tea fruit blasting arm assembly comprises a three-pronged blasting arm, each fork arm of the three-pronged blasting arm is fixedly provided with an arm seat tube, a seat tube platform is fixedly provided at the front end of the arm seat tube, sliding slot arms are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the arm seat tube, and a central shaft tube is rotatably provided at the center of the arm seat tube through a bearing, and an outer driving gear and an inner gear ring are respectively fixedly provided at two ends of the central shaft tube, the inner gear ring is meshed with a side gear, a toggle rod is fixedly provided at the edge of the side gear, a linkage shaft rod is provided inside the central shaft tube, a linkage gear is fixedly provided at one end of the linkage shaft rod, vertical slide grooves are provided on both sides of the seat tube platform, a first lifting arm and a second lifting arm are respectively slidably provided inside the two vertical slide grooves, a first geared tooth arm and a first T-arm are respectively fixedly provided at two ends of the first lifting arm, a plurality of first blasting rollers are rotatably provided on the first T-arm, a second geared tooth arm and a second T-arm are respectively fixedly provided at two ends of the second lifting arm, a plurality of second blasting rollers are rotatably provided on the second T-arm, and a toggle slot arm is fixedly provided at the rear end of the second geared tooth arm.

[0009] In an optimal solution for a high-efficiency tea oil fruit drying and blasting equipment and process, the outer drive gear is rotatably arranged on the outside of the rear end of the arm base tube, the inner gear ring and the side gear are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the arm base tube, the linkage shaft is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the arm base tube, and the linkage shaft rotates inside the central shaft tube and the inner gear ring.

[0010] In an optimal solution for a high-efficiency tea oil fruit drying and exploding equipment and process, the first gear arm and the second gear arm both slide linearly on both sides of the inner wall of the arm seat tube through a slider and a sliding groove arm, the two sides of the linkage gear are meshed with the first gear arm and the second gear arm, and the toggle rod on the side gear rotates in a circle in the toggle groove arm.

[0011] In an optimal solution for a high-efficiency tea-oil fruit drying and blasting equipment and process, a plurality of arm seat tubes penetrate through the seat groove and the central arm plate, the three-pronged blasting arm is arranged on the outside of the side bin cover, the output shaft of the drive motor is rotatably connected to the three-pronged blasting arm through a bearing, and the side bin cover is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying and blasting bin.

[0012] In an optimal solution for a high-efficiency tea oil fruit drying and blasting equipment and process, a plurality of external drive gears at the rear end of the arm seat tube are arranged in the gap between the outer limit gear ring and the drive gear. At this time, one side of the external drive gear is meshed with the drive gear, and the other side of the external drive gear is meshed with the outer limit gear ring.

[0013] In an optimal solution for a highly efficient oil-tea-tea fruit drying and blasting equipment and process, the drying and blasting bin has a hollow structure, and a heating rod for heating the interior of the drying and blasting bin and a heat-insulating material for preventing heat loss are arranged in the hollow bin.

[0014] An efficient oil-tea camellia fruit drying and blasting process comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: In the preparation stage for drying and blasting, the drying and blasting bin is pushed out from the bottom of the arc-shaped sealed cover by extending the cylinder, and the top of the drying and blasting bin is exposed. The oil-tea camellia fruits are added from the top of the drying and blasting bin. After the filling is completed, the drying and blasting bin is pulled back to the bottom of the arc-shaped sealed cover by retracting the cylinder, so as to seal the top of the drying and blasting bin;

[0016] S2: Drying and blasting stage, at this time, the material in the drying and blasting bin is heated by the heating rod in the inner cavity of the drying and blasting bin to achieve heating and drying and blasting, and the driving motor is started. At this time, each group of the first blasting rollers and the second blasting rollers on the oil tea fruit blasting arm assembly rotates in the drying and blasting bin to form a rotating blasting and stirring structure. At the same time, during the rotating process of each group of the first blasting rollers and the second blasting rollers, a material extrusion and blasting structure with an opening and closing reciprocating motion is formed between each group of the first blasting rollers and the second blasting rollers. At the same time, during the drying and blasting, the drying and blasting bin is closed and shaken under the arc-shaped sealed cover through the extension and contraction of the cylinder, so as to achieve shaking drying and blasting of the oil tea fruit;

[0017] S3: Explosion and discharging stage. After the drying and blasting is completed, the cylinder is extended to push the drying and blasting bin out from under the arc-shaped sealed cover and tilt the drying and blasting bin to pour out the materials in the drying and blasting bin.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: a left-right shaking drying and blasting structure of the tea fruit is formed on the drying and blasting machine assembly, and through the cooperation between the side bin cover assembly and the tea fruit blasting arm assembly, the tea fruit blasting arm assembly forms a circular stirring tea fruit drying and blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly, and as the tea fruit blasting arm assembly circumferentially stirs in the drying and blasting machine assembly, the tea fruit blasting arm assembly synchronously forms a self-rotation driven extrusion blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly, and during heating and drying, the cylinder performs a slight reciprocating telescopic action, and the drying and blasting bin performs a left-right shaking action under the arc-shaped sealed cover, and the tea fruit material in the drying and blasting bin performs a left-right shaking action, The method ensures that the tea fruit material is evenly dried and heated. When the driving gear rotates, a plurality of external driving gears form a ring-shaped and self-rotating structure between the driving gear and the external limit gear ring. When heating, drying and blasting are carried out, the first blasting roller and the second blasting roller on each arm seat tube form a ring-shaped blasting stirring structure in the drying blasting bin. On the basis of the ring-shaped action, a reciprocating opening and closing extrusion blasting structure is synchronously formed between the first blasting roller and the second blasting roller on each arm seat tube. When the cylinder is extended and retracted, the present invention can realize the exposure or sealing of the adding port of the drying blasting bin, the dumping of the drying blasting bin and the shaking heat drying of the drying blasting bin. The above actions can be realized only by the extension and retraction of the cylinder. It is easy and reliable to use during drying and blasting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 A three-dimensional diagram of another viewing angle of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 An exploded view of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 A three-dimensional diagram of the dry and explosive machine assembly of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 is a three-dimensional diagram of a side compartment cover assembly of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the oil-tea camellia fruit blasting arm assembly of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 An exploded view of the interior of the arm seat tube of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 An exploded view of the structure on the seat tube platform of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 100, dry and blasting machine assembly; 101, machine base; 102, arm shaft; 103, dry and blasting warehouse; 104, arc-shaped closed cover; 105, cylinder; 200, side warehouse cover assembly; 201, side warehouse cover; 202, support ring frame; 203, center arm plate; 204, through seat groove; 205, outer limit gear ring; 206, inner support arm; 207, driving gear; 208, driving motor; 209, L-shaped support arm; 300, tea fruit blasting arm assembly; 301, three-pronged blasting arm; 302, arm seat Tube; 303, external drive gear; 304, seat tube platform; 305, first blast roller; 306, second blast roller; 307, sliding slot arm; 308, central shaft tube; 309, inner gear ring; 310, side gear; 311, toggle rod; 312, vertical slide groove; 313, linkage gear; 314, linkage shaft rod; 315, first suspension arm; 316, first toothed gear arm; 317, first T-arm; 318, toggle slot arm; 319, second T-arm; 320, second suspension arm; 321, second toothed gear arm. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a high-efficiency tea fruit drying and blasting equipment, including a drying and blasting machine assembly 100, a side bin cover assembly 200 is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying and blasting machine assembly 100, and a tea fruit blasting arm assembly 300 is arranged on the side bin cover assembly 200, a left-right shaking drying and blasting structure of the tea fruit is formed on the drying and blasting machine assembly 100, and through the cooperation between the side bin cover assembly 200 and the tea fruit blasting arm assembly 300, the tea fruit blasting arm assembly 300 forms a circular stirring tea fruit drying and blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly 100, and as the tea fruit blasting arm assembly 300 circumferentially stirs in the drying and blasting machine assembly 100, the tea fruit blasting arm assembly 300 synchronously forms a self-rotation driven extrusion blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly 100.

[0030] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 4 The drying and blasting machine assembly 100 includes a machine base 101, a drying and blasting bin 103 is rotatably arranged on the top of the machine base 101 through an arm shaft 102 and a bearing, and an arc-shaped sealed cover 104 is fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the machine base 101, a cylinder 105 is hingedly arranged between the drying and blasting bin 103 and the bottom of the machine base 101, the drying and blasting bin 103 has a hollow structure, and a heating rod for heating the inside of the drying and blasting bin 103 and a heat-insulating material for preventing heat loss are arranged in the hollow bin body of the drying and blasting bin 103.

[0031] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 5 The side bin cover assembly 200 includes a side bin cover 201, and a center arm disk 203 is rotatably provided on the inner edge of the side bin cover 201 through a bearing, and a plurality of through seat grooves 204 are opened on the center arm disk 203. A support ring frame 202 is fixedly provided on the outer edge of the side bin cover 201, and an outer limit gear ring 205 is fixedly provided inside the support ring frame 202 through an inner support arm 206, and a drive motor 208 is fixedly provided on the support ring frame 202 through an L-shaped support arm 209, and a drive gear 207 is fixedly provided on the output shaft of the drive motor 208.

[0032] In a preferred embodiment, please refer to Figure 6-Figure 8The tea fruit blasting arm assembly 300 includes a three-pronged blasting arm 301, each fork of the three-pronged blasting arm 301 is fixedly provided with an arm seat tube 302, a seat tube platform 304 is fixedly provided at the front end of the arm seat tube 302, sliding groove arms 307 are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the arm seat tube 302, and a central shaft tube 308 is rotatably provided at the center of the arm seat tube 302 through a bearing, an outer driving gear 303 and an inner gear ring 309 are fixedly provided at both ends of the central shaft tube 308, the inner gear ring 309 is meshed with a side gear 310, a toggle rod 311 is fixedly provided at the edge of the side gear 310, and a linkage shaft rod 31 is provided inside the central shaft tube 308 4. A linkage gear 313 is fixedly arranged at one end of the linkage shaft 314. Vertical slide grooves 312 are arranged on both sides of the seat tube platform 304. The first suspension arm 315 and the second suspension arm 320 are slidably arranged inside the two vertical slide grooves 312. The first suspension arm 315 is fixedly arranged at both ends with a first gear arm 316 and a first T-shaped arm 317. The first T-shaped arm 317 is rotatably arranged with a plurality of first explosion rollers 305. The second suspension arm 320 is fixedly arranged at both ends with a second gear arm 321 and a second T-shaped arm 319. The second T-shaped arm 319 is rotatably arranged with a plurality of second explosion rollers 306. The rear end of the second gear arm 321 A toggle slot arm 318 is fixedly provided, the outer driving gear 303 is rotatably provided on the outside of the rear end of the arm seat tube 302, the inner gear ring 309 and the side gear 310 are rotatably provided on the inner wall of the arm seat tube 302, the linkage shaft rod 314 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the arm seat tube 302, and the linkage shaft rod 314 rotates inside the central shaft tube 308 and the inner gear ring 309, the first geared tooth arm 316 and the second geared tooth arm 321 both slide linearly on both sides of the inner wall of the arm seat tube 302 through the slider and the sliding slot arm 307, the two sides of the linkage gear 313 are meshed with the first geared tooth arm 316 and the second geared tooth arm 321, and the toggle rod 314 on the side gear 310 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the arm seat tube 302. The arm 318 is rotated in a circle, and the plurality of arm seat tubes 302 penetrate the central arm plate 203 through the through seat groove 204. The three-pronged blasting arm 301 is arranged on the outside of the side compartment cover 201. The output shaft of the driving motor 208 is rotatably connected with the three-pronged blasting arm 301 through a bearing. The side compartment cover 201 is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying blasting compartment 103. The outer driving gear 303 at the rear end of the plurality of arm seat tubes 302 is arranged in the gap between the outer limit gear ring 205 and the driving gear 207. At this time, one side of the outer driving gear 303 is meshed with the driving gear 207, and the other side of the outer driving gear 303 is meshed with the outer limit gear ring 205.

[0033] An efficient oil-tea camellia fruit drying and blasting process comprises the following steps:

[0034] S1: In the preparation stage for drying and bursting the popcorn, the cylinder 105 is extended to push the drying and bursting popcorn bin 103 out from the bottom of the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, at which time the top of the drying and bursting popcorn bin 103 is exposed, and the oil-tea camellia fruits are added from the top of the drying and bursting popcorn bin 103. After the filling is completed, the cylinder 105 is retracted to pull the drying and bursting popcorn bin 103 back to the bottom of the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, so as to seal the top of the drying and bursting popcorn bin 103;

[0035] S2: Drying and bursting stage, at this time, the material in the drying and bursting bin 103 is heated by the heating rod in the inner cavity of the drying and bursting bin 103 to achieve heating, drying and bursting, and the driving motor 208 is started. At this time, each group of the first bursting rollers 305 and the second bursting rollers 306 on the oil tea fruit bursting arm assembly 300 rotates in the drying and bursting bin 103 to form a circular bursting and stirring structure. At the same time, during the circular movement of each group of the first bursting rollers 305 and the second bursting rollers 306, a material extrusion and bursting structure with an opening and closing reciprocating motion is formed between each group of the first bursting rollers 305 and the second bursting rollers 306. At the same time, during the drying and bursting, the drying and bursting bin 103 is sealed and shaken under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104 through the extension and contraction of the cylinder 105, so that the shaking drying and bursting of the oil tea fruit is achieved;

[0036] S3: Explosion and discharging stage. After the drying and blasting is completed, the cylinder 105 is extended to push the drying and blasting bin 103 out from under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104 and tilt the drying and blasting bin 103 to pour out the materials in the drying and blasting bin 103.

[0037] In summary, when drying and blasting the oil-tea fruit, the cylinder 105 is first extended to push the drying and blasting bin 103 rotatably arranged on the top of the base 101 out from under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104. At this time, the top of the drying and blasting bin 103 is exposed, and the oil-tea fruit raw materials are added to the drying and blasting bin 103 from the top, that is, the material addition is realized, and then the cylinder 105 is reset. At this time, the drying and blasting bin 103 is pulled back to under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, and the top of the drying and blasting bin 103 is sealed by the arc-shaped sealed cover 104. At this time, since a heating rod is arranged in the hollow cavity of the drying and blasting bin 103, the heating rod is used to heat the oil-tea fruit. The oil-tea fruit material inside the drying and blasting bin 103 is heated to achieve drying and blasting. During heating, the drying and blasting bin 103 must be under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, and the top of the drying and blasting bin 103 is sealed by the arc-shaped sealed cover 104 to avoid heat loss. At the same time, during heating and drying, the cylinder 105 performs a slight reciprocating telescopic action, and the drying and blasting bin 103 swings left and right under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104. At this time, the oil-tea fruit material in the drying and blasting bin 103 swings left and right. In this way, it is ensured that the oil-tea fruit material is dried and heated evenly.

[0038] On the basis of the above, that is, on the basis of shaking the drying process left and right, when heating and drying are performed, the driving motor 208 is started, and the driving motor 208 drives the driving gear 207 to rotate. Since the outer driving gears 303 on the multiple arm seat tubes 302 are arranged between the driving gear 207 and the outer limit gear ring 205, and the two sides of the outer driving gear 303 are respectively meshed with the driving gear 207 and the outer limit gear ring 205, and the outer limit gear ring 205 is fixed, when the driving gear 207 rotates, the multiple outer driving gears 303 are meshed between the driving gear 207 and the outer limit gear ring 205. 5 forms a circular and self-rotating structure, when the outer driving gear 303 rotates between the driving gear 207 and the outer limit gear ring 205, the multiple arm seat tubes 302 form a circular motion in the drying and bursting bin 103, that is, the multiple first bursting rollers 305 and the multiple second bursting rollers 306 on each arm seat tube 302 form a circular motion in the drying and bursting bin 103, through the circular motion of the multiple first bursting rollers 305 and the multiple second bursting rollers 306, the oil tea fruit material in the drying and bursting bin 103 is circularly stirred, further ensuring the uniformity of the heating of the drying and bursting.

[0039] On the basis of the above, that is, on the basis that multiple external drive gears 303 form a ring-shaped and self-rotating structure between the drive gear 207 and the outer limit gear ring 205, that is, on the basis that multiple first blasting rollers 305 and multiple second blasting rollers 306 perform ring-shaped stirring on the oil-tea fruit material in the drying blasting bin 103, when the external drive gear 303 self-rotates in the ring-shaped movement, specifically, when the external drive gear 303 self-rotates on the arm seat tube 302, the external drive gear 303 drives the inner gear ring 309 to self-rotate through the central shaft tube 308, and the inner gear ring 309 drives the toggle rod 311 on the side gear 310 to rotate, and the toggle rod 311 cooperates with the toggle slot arm 318, that is, the toggle rod 311 rotates in a circle in the toggle slot arm 318, and at this time the unidirectional rotation of the side gear 310 is converted into the second geared gear arm 321 on the arm seat tube 3 02, the linear reciprocating sliding in the linkage gear 313, the two sides of the linkage gear 313 are meshed with the first toothed tooth arm 316 and the second toothed tooth arm 321. When the second toothed tooth arm 321 slides linearly back and forth, through the meshing conversion of the linkage gear 313, a reciprocating opening and closing action is formed between the first T-arm 317 and the second T-arm 319, that is, a reciprocating material extrusion and blasting structure is formed between the multiple first blasting rollers 305 and the multiple second blasting rollers 306. In short, when heating and drying blasting is carried out, the first blasting roller 305 and the second blasting roller 306 on each arm seat tube 302 form a ring-shaped blasting stirring structure in the drying blasting bin 103. On the basis of the ring-shaped action, a reciprocating opening and closing extrusion and blasting structure is synchronously formed between the first blasting roller 305 and the second blasting roller 306 on each arm seat tube 302.

[0040] On the basis of the above, when the drying and blasting is completed, the cylinder 105 is extended, and the drying and blasting bin 103 is directly pushed out from under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, so that the drying and blasting bin 103 is dumped from the top of the base 101, and the material in the drying and blasting bin 103 can be poured out, realizing rapid material discharge, that is, by extending the cylinder 105, the top of the drying and blasting bin 103 is unsealed, which is convenient for adding the oil tea fruit material and the subsequent dumping and discharge. At the same time, during heating and drying, the cylinder 1 The extension and retraction of the cylinder 105 makes the drying and blasting bin 103 swing left and right under the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, ensuring that the oil-tea fruit is heated evenly. Through the setting of the structure on the drying and blasting machine assembly 100, when the cylinder 105 is extended and retracted, the addition port of the drying and blasting bin 103 can be exposed or sealed, the drying and blasting bin 103 can be dumped and the drying and blasting bin 103 can be heated and dried by shaking. The above actions can be achieved only by the extension and retraction of the cylinder 105. It is easy and reliable to use when drying and blasting.

[0041] In another embodiment of the present invention, an air duct (not shown) may be provided on the top of the arc-shaped sealed cover 104, and the heated moisture may be connected to an external water vapor separation device through the air duct (the water vapor separation device is a known technology and will not be described in detail), and the separated heat energy may be re-sent to the drying and blasting bin 103 for auxiliary heating or used in other process flows.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient tea fruit drying and blasting device, comprising a tea fruit drying and blasting machine component (100), characterized in that: A side bin cover assembly (200) is fixedly provided on one side of the drying and blasting machine assembly (100), and a tea fruit blasting arm assembly (300) is provided on the side bin cover assembly (200). A left-right shaking drying and blasting structure of tea fruit is formed on the drying and blasting machine assembly (100); through the cooperation between the side bin cover assembly (200) and the tea fruit blasting arm assembly (300), the tea fruit blasting arm assembly (300) forms a circular stirring tea fruit drying and blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly (100); as the tea fruit blasting arm assembly (300) circumferentially stirs in the drying and blasting machine assembly (100), the tea fruit blasting arm assembly (300) synchronously forms a self-rotation driven extrusion blasting structure in the drying and blasting machine assembly (100); The drying and popping machine assembly (100) comprises a machine base (101), a drying and popping bin (103) being rotatably arranged on the top of the machine base (101) via an arm shaft (102) and a bearing, and an arc-shaped sealed cover (104) being fixedly arranged on the top of one side of the machine base (101), and a cylinder (105) being hingedly arranged between the drying and popping bin (103) and the bottom of the machine base (101); The side bin cover assembly (200) comprises a side bin cover (201), the inner edge of the side bin cover (201) being rotatably provided with a central arm disc (203) via a bearing, the central arm disc (203) being provided with a plurality of through seat grooves (204), the outer edge of the side bin cover (201) being fixedly provided with a support ring frame (202), the interior of the support ring frame (202) being fixedly provided with an outer limit gear ring (205) via an inner support arm (206), and a drive motor (208) being fixedly provided on the support ring frame (202) via an L-shaped support arm (209), and a drive gear (207) being fixedly provided on the output shaft of the drive motor (208); The tea fruit blasting arm assembly (300) comprises a three-pronged blasting arm (301), each fork of the three-pronged blasting arm (301) is fixedly provided with an arm seat tube (302), a seat tube platform (304) is fixedly provided at the front end of the arm seat tube (302), sliding groove arms (307) are fixedly provided on both sides of the inner wall of the arm seat tube (302), and a central shaft tube (308) is rotatably provided at the center of the arm seat tube (302) through a bearing, an outer driving gear (303) and an inner gear ring (309) are fixedly provided at both ends of the central shaft tube (308), the inner gear ring (309) is meshed with a side gear (310), a toggle rod (311) is fixedly provided at the edge of the side gear (310), a linkage shaft rod (314) is provided inside the central shaft tube (308), and the linkage shaft A linkage gear (313) is fixedly provided at one end of the rod (314), vertical slide grooves (312) are provided on both sides of the seat tube platform (304), a first suspension arm (315) and a second suspension arm (320) are slidably provided inside the two vertical slide grooves (312), a first geared tooth arm (316) and a first T-shaped arm (317) are fixedly provided at both ends of the first suspension arm (315), a plurality of first explosion rollers (305) are rotatably provided on the first T-shaped arm (317), a second geared tooth arm (321) and a second T-shaped arm (319) are fixedly provided at both ends of the second suspension arm (320), a plurality of second explosion rollers (306) are rotatably provided on the second T-shaped arm (319), and a toggle slot arm (318) is fixedly provided at the rear end of the second geared tooth arm (321); The outer driving gear (303) is rotatably arranged outside the rear end of the arm seat tube (302), the inner gear ring (309) and the side gear (310) are rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the arm seat tube (302), the linkage shaft rod (314) is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the arm seat tube (302), and the linkage shaft rod (314) is rotatably arranged inside the central shaft tube (308) and the inner gear ring (309); The first gear arm (316) and the second gear arm (321) both slide linearly on both sides of the inner wall of the arm seat tube (302) through the slider and the sliding slot arm (307), the two sides of the linkage gear (313) are meshed with the first gear arm (316) and the second gear arm (321), and the toggle rod (311) on the side gear (310) rotates in a circle in the toggle slot arm (318); The outer drive gears (303) at the rear ends of the plurality of arm seat tubes (302) are arranged in the gap between the outer limit gear ring (205) and the drive gear (207), and at this time, one side of the outer drive gear (303) is meshed with the drive gear (207), and the other side of the outer drive gear (303) is meshed with the outer limit gear ring (205).

2. The high-efficiency oil-tea-tea fruit drying and blasting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plurality of arm seat tubes (302) penetrate the central arm plate (203) through the through seat groove (204); the three-pronged blasting arm (301) is arranged outside the side bin cover (201); the output shaft of the drive motor (208) is rotatably connected to the three-pronged blasting arm (301) through a bearing; and the side bin cover (201) is fixedly arranged on one side of the drying blasting bin (103).

3. The high-efficiency oil-tea-tea fruit drying and blasting equipment according to claim 1 is characterized by: The drying and blasting bin (103) has a hollow structure, and a heating rod for heating the interior of the drying and blasting bin (103) and a heat-insulating material for preventing heat loss are arranged inside the hollow bin (103).

4. A high-efficiency oil-tea-fruit drying and blasting process, using the high-efficiency oil-tea-fruit drying and blasting equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: In the preparation stage for drying and bursting the poplars, the cylinder (105) is extended to push the drying and bursting poplar bin (103) out from the bottom of the arc-shaped sealed cover (104), at which time the top of the drying and bursting poplar bin (103) is exposed, and the oil-tea camellia fruits are added from the top of the drying and bursting poplar bin (103). After the filling is completed, the cylinder (105) is retracted to pull the drying and bursting poplar bin (103) back to the bottom of the arc-shaped sealed cover (104), so as to seal the top of the drying and bursting poplar bin (103); S2: Drying and popping stage, at this time, the material in the drying and popping bin (103) is heated by the heating rod in the inner cavity of the drying and popping bin (103), so as to achieve heating, drying and popping, and the driving motor (208) is started. At this time, each group of first popping rollers (305) and second popping rollers (306) on the tea fruit popping arm assembly (300) rotates in a circular manner in the drying and popping bin (103) to form a circular popping and stirring structure. At the same time, during the circular movement of each group of first popping rollers (305) and second popping rollers (306), a material squeezing and popping structure with a reciprocating opening and closing motion is formed between each group of first popping rollers (305) and second popping rollers (306). At the same time, during the drying and popping, the drying and popping bin (103) is sealed and shaken under the arc-shaped sealed cover (104) by the extension and contraction of the cylinder (105), so as to achieve the shaking drying and popping of the tea fruit; S3: Explosion and discharge stage. After the drying and blasting is completed, the cylinder (105) is extended to push the drying and blasting bin (103) out from under the arc-shaped sealed cover (104) and tilt the drying and blasting bin (103), so that the material in the drying and blasting bin (103) can be poured out.

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