Tensile testing tool and tensile testing device

Abstract

The present application discloses a tensile testing tool and a tensile testing device, wherein the tensile testing tool comprises a first test seat and a second test seat; the first test seat comprises a first connecting component and a first test assembly, the first test assembly comprises a horizontally arranged first contact component, the first contact component passes through a terminal hole of an upright component to be tested; the second test seat comprises a second connecting component and a second test assembly, the second test assembly comprises an upright second contact component, the second contact component passes through a horizontal terminal hole of the component to be tested. The tensile machine tests the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole through the first test seat, the component to be tested remains upright, and the first contact component of the first test seat remains horizontal; the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole through the second test seat, the component to be tested remains horizontal, and the second contact component of the second test seat remains upright; the tensile machine can perform multi-directional tensile tests on the terminal hole through the first test seat and the second test seat.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of testing equipment, and in particular to a tensile testing tool and a tensile testing device. Background Art

[0002] The current power module housing is installed with power terminals, capacitors, and Hall devices. The power terminals are formed into a hole structure. The strength of the hole structure determines the installation effect of the power module and components such as capacitors and Hall devices. During the installation process, several power terminals of the power module are inevitably subjected to forces from all directions. Therefore, it is necessary to perform a tensile test on the terminal holes of the power module to ensure that the strength of the terminal holes meets the requirements.

[0003] However, current tensile testing machines, such as double-column tensile testing machines, can only perform tensile tests in a single direction to ensure the accuracy of tensile testing, while the terminal holes need to be tensile tested in at least the axial direction and two radial directions. Current tensile testing machines are difficult to meet the needs of multi-directional tensile testing. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present application aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art. To this end, the present application proposes a tensile testing tool that can assist a tensile testing machine in performing tensile testing on a terminal hole in multiple directions.

[0005] The present application also proposes a tensile testing device having the tensile testing tooling mentioned above.

[0006] According to the tensile testing fixture of the first aspect embodiment of the present application, the tensile testing fixture includes a first test seat and a second test seat; the first test seat includes a first connecting component and a first test assembly, the first connecting component is used to connect to a tensile testing machine, the first test assembly includes a horizontally arranged first contact component, the first contact component is used to pass through the terminal hole of the vertical component to be tested, so that the tensile testing machine tests the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole; the second test seat includes a second connecting component and a second test assembly, the second connecting component is used to connect to a tensile testing machine, the second test assembly includes an upright second contact component, the second contact component is used to pass through the terminal hole of the horizontal component to be tested, so that the tensile testing machine tests the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole.

[0007] According to the tensile testing tooling of the embodiment of the present application, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole through the first test seat, the component to be tested remains upright, the first contact part of the first test seat remains horizontal, and is inserted into the terminal hole, so as to facilitate the tensile test process in the radial direction of the terminal hole; the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole through the second test seat, the component to be tested remains horizontal, the second contact part of the second test seat remains upright, and is inserted into the terminal hole, so as to facilitate the tensile test process in the axial direction of the terminal hole; the tensile machine can perform multi-directional tensile tests on the terminal hole through the first test seat and the second test seat.

[0008] According to some embodiments of the present application, the first test assembly also includes a supporting frame, the supporting frame includes a mounting portion and an extension portion connected at an angle, the first connecting component is connected to the mounting portion, there is a gap between each of the extension portions, and the first contact component is connected between each of the extension portions.

[0009] According to some embodiments of the present application, the second contact component includes an insertion portion and a contact portion connected to each other, the insertion portion is used to pass through the terminal hole of the component to be tested, the contact portion is used to abut against the edge of the terminal hole, and the size of the contact portion is larger than the size of the terminal hole.

[0010] According to some embodiments of the present application, the tensile testing tool also includes a mounting seat, which is provided with a test piece mounting structure, a horizontal mounting structure and an upright mounting structure, the test piece mounting structure is used to install the component to be tested, the horizontal mounting structure is used to keep the mounting seat and the component to be tested horizontal, and the upright mounting structure is used to keep the mounting seat and the component to be tested upright.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present application, the tensile testing tool also includes a direction adjustment component, which includes a fixing portion and a connecting portion connected at an angle, and the connecting portion is provided with a mounting seat mounting structure, and the mounting seat mounting structure is used to match the upright mounting structure to keep the mounting seat and the component to be tested upright.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the present application, the upright mounting structure includes at least two first mounting holes arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat and at least two second mounting holes arranged along the width direction of the mounting seat, and the mounting seat mounting structure includes at least two positioning holes, each of the first mounting holes or each of the second mounting holes matches each of the positioning holes so that the component to be tested is placed upright.

[0013] According to some embodiments of the present application, the spacing between some of the first mounting holes and some of the second mounting holes is equal to the spacing between the positioning holes, and some of the first mounting holes and some of the second mounting holes match the positioning holes to allow the component to be tested to be placed at an angle.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the present application, the test piece mounting structure includes a third mounting hole, which is used to match the two ends of the connecting through hole of the component to be tested so that the front side of the component to be tested faces the mounting seat, or the back side of the component to be tested faces the mounting seat.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present application, the tensile testing tool also includes a position adjustment platform, which includes a fixed seat, a movable seat and a platform body, the fixed seat and the movable seat are slidably connected via a first guide assembly, the platform body and the movable seat are slidably connected via a second guide assembly, and the moving directions of the movable seat and the platform body are at an angle; the platform body is connected to the horizontally placed mounting seat via the horizontal mounting structure, and the platform body is connected to the direction adjustment component via the fixed portion so that the mounting seat and the component to be tested stand upright.

[0016] According to the tensile testing device of the second aspect embodiment of the present application, the tensile testing device includes the tensile testing tooling mentioned above.

[0017] According to the tensile testing device of the embodiment of the present application, at least the following beneficial effects are achieved: the tensile testing tool of the first aspect embodiment is adopted, the tensile testing tool includes a first test seat and a second test seat, the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole through the first test seat, the component to be tested remains upright, the first contact part of the first test seat remains horizontal, and is inserted into the terminal hole, so as to facilitate the tensile testing process in the radial direction of the terminal hole; the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole through the second test seat, the component to be tested remains horizontal, the second contact part of the second test seat remains upright, and is inserted into the terminal hole, so as to facilitate the tensile testing process in the axial direction of the terminal hole; the tensile machine can perform multi-directional tensile tests on the terminal hole through the first test seat and the second test seat.

[0018] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the technical solution disclosed in the present application and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments disclosed in the present application, they are used to explain the technical solution disclosed in the present application and do not constitute a limitation on the technical solution disclosed in the present application.

[0020] Figure 1The component to be tested using the tensile test fixture of the embodiment of the present application, namely, a power module;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first test seat in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second test seat in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting seat in the tensile testing tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0024] Figure 5 A top view of a mounting seat in a tensile testing tooling of an embodiment of the present application;

[0025] Figure 6 A bottom view of a mounting seat in a tensile testing tooling of an embodiment of the present application;

[0026] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the direction adjustment component in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0027] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the direction adjustment component and the mounting seat in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0028] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the direction adjustment component and the mounting seat in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the direction adjustment component and the mounting seat in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the direction adjustment component and the mounting seat in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Fig.12 This is a connection diagram of a mounting seat in a tensile testing tooling of an embodiment of the present application being connected to a component to be tested so that the front side of the component to be tested faces outwards;

[0032] Fig.13 This is a connection diagram of a mounting seat in a tensile test tooling of an embodiment of the present application being connected to a component to be tested so that the reverse side of the component to be tested faces outwards;

[0033] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the position adjustment platform in the tensile test tooling of the embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Fig.15 This is a structural schematic diagram of a tensile testing tool in an embodiment of the present application in which a component to be tested is horizontally connected to a position adjustment platform;

[0035] Fig.16 This is a structural schematic diagram of a tensile testing tool in an embodiment of the present application in which a component to be tested is vertically connected to a position adjustment platform.

[0036] Reference numerals:

[0037] Component to be tested 100; terminal hole 101; front side 102; back side 103;

[0038] First test socket 200; first connecting component 201; first contact component 202; mounting portion 203; extension portion 204;

[0039] Second test socket 300; second connecting component 301; mounting component 302; insertion portion 303; contact portion 304; connecting hole 305;

[0040] Mounting seat 400; first avoidance structure 401; first mounting hole 402; second mounting hole 403; third mounting hole 404; fourth mounting hole 405;

[0041] Direction adjustment component 500; fixing portion 501; connecting portion 502; second avoidance structure 503; positioning hole 504;

[0042] Position adjustment platform 600 ; fixed seat 601 ; movable seat 602 ; platform body 603 ; third connecting component 604 . DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0044] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that descriptions involving orientation, such as up, down, front, back, left, right, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0045] In the description of this application, "several" means more than one, "more" means more than two, "greater than", "less than", "exceed", etc. are understood to exclude the number itself, and "above", "below", "within", etc. are understood to include the number itself. If there is a description of "first" or "second", it is only used for the purpose of distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the order of the indicated technical features.

[0046] In the description of this application, unless otherwise clearly defined, terms such as setting, installing, connecting, etc. should be understood in a broad sense, and technicians in the relevant technical field can reasonably determine the specific meanings of the above terms in this application based on the specific content of the technical solution.

[0047] In the description of the present application, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "illustrative embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The double-column tensile testing machine is a device used for tensile testing, referred to as a tensile machine in this application. Its working spindle always remains upright and moves in the vertical direction to perform tensile testing. The component to be tested 100 in this application is a power module. The specific parts that need to be tested in the power module are several terminal holes 101 on both sides of the power module. In the tensile test of the terminal holes 101, it is often necessary to perform comprehensive tests in multiple directions to fully ensure that the strength of the terminal holes 101 meets the standards. Since the working spindle of the tensile machine has a single movement direction, in order to achieve multi-directional tensile testing of the terminal holes 101, this application changes the clamping method of the component to be tested 100 to meet the test requirements. Among them, the opposite sides of the power module are referred to as the front side 102 and the back side 103 in this application.

[0049] At the same time, if Figure 1 As shown, the terminal hole 101 usually needs to be tensile tested in six directions: +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z and -Z. The +X, -X, +Y and -Y directions are all radial directions of the terminal hole 101, +X is opposite to -X, +Y is opposite to -Y, and the axis where +X and -X are located is perpendicular to the axis where +Y and -Y are located; and +Z and -Z are axial directions of the terminal hole 101, +Z is opposite to -Z. It can be understood that +X, -X, +Y, -Y, +Z and -Z are only codes for clearly indicating directions in this application, and corresponding changes can be made in actual applications.

[0050] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the embodiment of the present application provides a tensile test fixture, which includes a first test seat 200 and a second test seat 300. The first test seat 200 assists the tensile machine to test the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole 101, and the second test seat 300 assists the tensile machine to test the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole 101.

[0051] In order to facilitate the installation of the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300 on the tensile machine, the double-column tensile testing machine needs to be improved in a targeted manner. Specifically, the upper and lower jaw seats connected to the tensile machine are disassembled, the upper jaw seat applies tension to the component to be tested 100, and the lower jaw seat is used to support the component to be tested 100, and the steel columns in the upper and lower jaws and their fast-changing through-hole characteristic structures are retained.

[0052] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, in some examples, the first test seat 200 includes a first connecting component 201, and the second test seat 300 includes a second connecting component 301. The first connecting component 201 and the second connecting component 301 are both used to connect to the tensile machine, wherein the first connecting component 201 and the second connecting component 301 are both substantially formed as a tubular structure, and the first connecting component 201 and the second connecting component 301 are plugged into the steel column of the jaw seat on the tensile machine.

[0053] Furthermore, the first connecting component 201 and the second connecting component 301 are both provided with a plurality of test seat mounting structures, and the test seat mounting structures are used to mount the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300 on the tensile machine. Each test seat mounting structure is used to match the mounting hole of the tensile machine, that is, the through-hole characteristic structure. When different test seat mounting structures match the through-hole characteristic structure, the angle of the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300 can be adjusted, so as to facilitate the connection between the first test seat 200 and the component to be tested 100, and also facilitate the connection between the second test seat 300 and the component to be tested 100.

[0054] At the same time, a single test socket installation structure includes a group of connection holes 305. Specifically, there are two connection holes 305 in a group of connection holes 305. Each connection hole 305 penetrates the side wall of the first connection component 201 or the second connection component 301. The two connection holes 305 in the group are located on opposite sides of the first connection component 201 or the second connection component 301 and are arranged coaxially. When a group of connection holes 305 are all connected to the through-hole feature structure, the test socket installation structure matches the through-hole feature structure, and fasteners such as pins are used to pass through the group of connection holes 305 and the through-hole feature structure to complete the installation process of the first test socket 200 or the second test socket 300.

[0055] It is understandable that when the first connecting component 201 or the second connecting component 301 has two test seat mounting structures, there are two groups of connection holes 305 on the side wall of the first connecting component 201 or the second connecting component 301, that is, four connection holes 305, and the axial directions of the two groups of connection holes 305 are at a first angle. Specifically, the first angle is set to 90°, so when the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300 is installed on the tensile machine with different test seat mounting structures, the angle of the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300 changes by 90° to adapt to different clamping forms of the component 100 to be tested, thereby improving the versatility of the tensile test tooling.

[0056] like Figure 2 As shown, in some examples, the first test socket 200 also includes a first test assembly, which includes a first contact component 202. The first contact component 202 is formed as a rod-shaped structure and is inserted into the terminal hole 101 so that the first contact component 202 contacts the inner wall of the terminal hole 101, thereby facilitating the first contact component 202 to transfer the pulling force to the terminal hole 101, thereby completing the pulling test process.

[0057] Furthermore, when testing the tension in the radial direction of the terminal hole 101, since the main axis of the tensile machine moves in the vertical direction, the component to be tested 100 needs to be placed upright, and the terminal hole 101 is also in an upright state. To ensure that the first contact member 202 can pass through the terminal hole 101, the first contact member 202 is arranged horizontally.

[0058] The first test assembly further includes a support frame, which supports the first contact component 202 and ensures that the first contact component 202 is arranged horizontally. The support frame includes a mounting portion 203 and an extension portion 204. The mounting portion 203 is used to connect the first connection component 201. The extension portion 204 is connected to the mounting portion 203 at an angle and extends in the direction of the device to be tested 100. Specifically, two extension portions 204 are provided and kept vertical. There is a gap between the two extension portions 204 to form a accommodating space for the device to be tested 100. The first contact component 202 is connected between the two extension portions 204 and kept horizontal.

[0059] It is understandable that when the first test seat 200 performs a tensile test in the radial direction of the terminal hole 101, part of the structure of the component to be tested 100 will be in the accommodation space. At the same time, each terminal hole 101 is located on both sides of the length direction of the component to be tested 100, but the specific positions of each terminal hole 101 are still different. In order to ensure that the first test seat 200 can perform a radial tensile test on all terminal holes 101, it is necessary to reserve a sufficient volume of accommodation space, and the depth of the accommodation space is greater than the length of the component to be tested 100, that is, when the first test seat 200 is in a vertical state, the distance from the end of the extension portion 204 to the mounting portion 203 in the vertical direction is greater than the length of the component to be tested 100.

[0060] In addition, the extension part 204 is provided with a contact component mounting structure, which includes a first plug hole and a second plug hole, which are respectively provided on the two extension parts 204. The first plug hole is a light hole, and the second plug hole is a threaded hole, and the first contact component 202 passes through the first plug hole and is threadedly connected with the second plug hole.

[0061] like Figure 3 As shown, in some examples, the second test socket 300 also includes a second test assembly, the second test assembly includes a second contact component, the first contact component 202 is inserted into the terminal hole 101, and contacts the edge of the terminal hole 101, so that the second contact component transfers the pulling force to the terminal hole 101, thereby completing the pulling test process.

[0062] Furthermore, when testing the tension in the axial direction of the terminal hole 101, since the main axis of the tensile machine moves in the vertical direction, the component 100 to be tested can be placed horizontally. To ensure that the second contact member can pass through the terminal hole 101, the second contact member is arranged vertically.

[0063] The second test assembly further includes a mounting component 302, and the second contact component is connected to the mounting component 302. The second contact component includes an insertion portion 303 and a contact portion 304 connected to each other, the insertion portion 303 is vertically arranged and inserted into the terminal hole 101, and when the insertion portion 303 passes through the terminal hole 101, the insertion portion 303 is installed with a contact portion 304 larger than the size of the terminal hole 101, so that the contact portion 304 is in contact with the edge of the terminal hole 101.

[0064] Specifically, the inserting portion 303 includes a screw, and the contacting portion 304 includes a nut. The nut is screwed into the screw until it contacts the edge of the terminal hole 101 , thereby completing the connection between the second test socket 300 and the device to be tested 100 .

[0065] like Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in some examples, the tensile testing tool further includes a mounting base 400 , and the mounting base 400 is combined with the component to be tested 100 as a whole, so as to facilitate the component to be tested 100 to remain horizontal or vertical.

[0066] The mounting seat 400 is provided with a test piece mounting structure, a horizontal mounting structure and a vertical mounting structure. The test piece mounting structure is used to mount the component to be tested 100 so that the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 form a whole.

[0067] Further, when the mounting base 400 adopts a horizontal mounting structure, the mounting base 400 and the component to be tested 100 remain horizontal, which is convenient for testing the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole 101. When the mounting base 400 adopts a vertical mounting structure, the mounting base 400 and the component to be tested 100 remain vertical, which is convenient for testing the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole 101.

[0068] In addition, since the thickness of the middle part of the DUT 100 is relatively large and the thickness of the terminal hole 101 is relatively small, in order to allow the mounting seat 400 to avoid the thicker part of the DUT 100 and avoid structural interference, a first avoidance structure 401 is provided in the middle part of the mounting seat 400. Specifically, the first avoidance structure 401 is formed as a groove-shaped structure for accommodating the thicker part of the middle part of the DUT 100.

[0069] like Figure 7 As shown, in some examples, the tensile testing tool further includes a direction adjustment component 500 , and the direction adjustment component 500 is used to connect the mounting base 400 to keep the mounting base 400 and the component to be tested 100 upright.

[0070] The direction adjustment component 500 includes a fixing portion 501 and a connecting portion 502, wherein the fixing portion 501 is connected to the connecting portion 502 at an angle, and the fixing portion 501 is always kept horizontal. The connecting portion 502 is provided with a mounting seat mounting structure, and the mounting seat mounting structure cooperates with the vertical mounting structure to ensure that the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 remain vertical. Specifically, the angle between the fixing portion 501 and the connecting portion 502 is set to 90°.

[0071] It is worth noting that, when the direction adjustment component 500 is connected to the mounting seat 400, the physical structure of the direction adjustment component 500 may block the terminal hole 101 of the component to be tested 100, and prevent the horizontally arranged first contact component 202 from passing through the terminal hole 101. Therefore, the direction adjustment component 500 is provided with a second avoidance structure 503, and the second avoidance structure 503 is formed as a hollow part in the middle of the direction adjustment component 500, so that the second avoidance structure 503 can avoid the terminal hole 101 that needs to be tested. Due to the setting of the second avoidance structure 503, the first contact component 202 can pass through all the terminal holes 101 and connect to the two extensions 204.

[0072] like Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 As shown, the mounting seat installation structure includes positioning holes 504. To ensure a stable connection between the mounting seat 400 and the direction adjustment component 500, at least two positioning holes 504 are provided.

[0073] The vertical mounting structure includes a plurality of first mounting holes 402, and each first mounting hole 402 is arranged in the length direction of the mounting seat 400, and at least two first mounting holes 402 are provided. When each first mounting hole 402 is connected with each positioning hole 504, the vertical mounting structure matches the mounting seat mounting structure, and fasteners are used to pass through the first mounting holes 402 and the positioning holes 504, and a fastening effect is formed, thereby completing the connection between the mounting seat 400 and the direction adjustment component 500. Specifically, two first mounting holes 402 are provided on one side of the length direction of the mounting seat 400, and two positioning holes 504 are also provided.

[0074] Furthermore, in order to enable the tensile machine to perform tensile tests on multiple radial directions of the terminal hole 101 through the first test seat 200, the vertical mounting structure also includes a plurality of second mounting holes 403, and each second mounting hole 403 is arranged in the width direction of the mounting seat 400. The second mounting holes 403 and the first mounting holes 402 are matched with the positioning holes 504 in the same manner, thereby completing the connection between the mounting seat 400 and the direction adjustment component 500. Specifically, two second mounting holes 403 are provided on one side of the mounting seat 400 in the width direction.

[0075] It is worth noting that the two positioning holes 504 are arranged in the horizontal direction. When the mounting seat 400 is connected to the direction adjustment component 500 using the first mounting hole 402 or the second mounting hole 403, the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 are both kept upright, but there are still differences in the specific placement methods. When the mounting seat 400 is connected to the direction adjustment component 500 using only the first mounting hole 402, the length direction of the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 is horizontal, and the width direction is vertical, and each terminal hole 101 is located at the top and bottom of the mounting seat 400; when the mounting seat 400 is connected to the direction adjustment component 500 using only the second mounting hole 403, the length direction of the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 is vertical, and the width direction is horizontal, and each terminal hole 101 is located on opposite sides of the mounting seat 400.

[0076] Specifically, to ensure that the positioning hole 504 matches the first mounting hole 402 or the second mounting hole 403 , the distance between the two positioning holes 504 , the distance between the two first mounting holes 402 , and the distance between the two second mounting holes 403 are all equal.

[0077] like Figure 8 As shown, when the two positioning holes 504 match the first mounting hole 402 on one side of the length direction of the mounting seat 400, the tensile machine tests the tensile force of all terminal holes 101 in the -X direction through the first test seat 200; Fig. 9 As shown, when the two positioning holes 504 match the first mounting hole 402 on the other side of the mounting seat 400 in the length direction, the tensile machine tests the tensile force of all terminal holes 101 in the +X direction through the first test seat 200; Fig.10 As shown, when the two positioning holes 504 match the second mounting hole 403 on one side of the mounting seat 400 in the width direction, the tensile machine tests the tensile force of all terminal holes 101 in the +Y direction through the first test seat 200; Fig.11 As shown, when the two positioning holes 504 match the second mounting holes 403 on the other side of the mounting seat 400 in the width direction, the tensile testing machine tests the tensile force of all the terminal holes 101 in the -Y direction through the first test seat 200 .

[0078] In some examples, the direction adjustment component 500 is used to keep the mounting seat 400 and the DUT 100 upright. When the mounting hole matches only the first mounting hole 402 or only the second mounting hole 403, the mounting seat 400 and the DUT 100 remain upright. The word upright means extending in the vertical direction. However, upright includes not only upright but also inclined placement at a certain angle to the vertical direction.

[0079] Among them, when the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 are tilted, since the main axis of the tensile testing machine moves in the vertical direction, the tensile testing machine can perform tensile tests in other radial directions except +X, -X, +Y and -Y directions through the first test seat 200, thereby performing more directional and comprehensive tensile tests on the terminal hole 101.

[0080] Furthermore, in order to tilt the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100, the two positioning holes 504 are respectively connected to a first mounting hole 402 and a second mounting hole 403, and the spacing between the first mounting hole 402 and the second mounting hole 403 used in this process is equal to the spacing between the two positioning holes 504. Since the angled position of the tilted mounting seat 400 may interfere with the relevant physical structure of the tensile test fixture, the direction adjustment component 500 or the corresponding support structure needs to be additionally provided with a structure for avoiding the angle of the mounting seat 400.

[0081] Specifically, under the premise of ensuring the spacing between the two first mounting holes 402 and the spacing between the two second mounting holes 403, according to the required tilt angle of the mounting base 400 and the component to be tested 100, the specific positions of the two first mounting holes 402 on the length direction edge of the mounting base 400 are adjusted, and the specific positions of the two second mounting holes 403 on the width direction edge of the mounting base 400 are adjusted, so as to ensure that the tilt angle of the mounting base 400 and the component to be tested 100 meets the requirements.

[0082] In addition, the number of first mounting holes 402 can be greater than two, and the number of second mounting holes 403 can also be greater than two. The second mounting holes 403 correspond one-to-one to the first mounting holes 402 and are used to match the two positioning holes 504, so that the mounting base 400 and the component to be tested 100 can achieve multiple tilt angles to ensure the diversity of the tensile test direction.

[0083] like Fig.12 and Fig.13 As shown, in some examples, the test piece mounting structure includes a third mounting hole 404, and a plurality of third mounting holes 404 are provided, respectively corresponding to a plurality of connection through holes for positioning of the component to be tested 100. When the third mounting hole 404 is connected with the connection through hole of the component to be tested 100, the mutual matching is completed and the connection is performed by the fastener.

[0084] Among them, both ends of the connecting through hole of the component to be tested 100 can match the third mounting hole 404, and the positions of each connecting through hole are symmetrical to each other, so that the component to be tested 100 can be connected to the mounting seat 400 with the front side 102 facing the mounting seat 400, or connected to the mounting seat 400 with the back side 103 facing the mounting seat 400, that is, the component to be tested 100 can be installed on both sides, which is convenient for the tensile testing machine to perform tensile testing in the +Z and -Z directions of the terminal hole 101 through the second contact component of the second test seat 300.

[0085] like Fig.14 As shown, in some examples, the tension test fixture further includes a position adjustment platform 600 , which is used to support the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 , and can adjust the horizontal positions of the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 .

[0086] The position adjustment platform 600 includes a fixed seat 601, a movable seat 602 and a platform body 603. The movable seat 602 is arranged on the top of the fixed seat 601, and the platform body 603 is arranged on the top of the movable seat 602. The fixed seat 601 and the movable seat 602 are slidably connected through a first guide assembly, so that the movable seat 602 moves in a horizontal direction; the platform body 603 and the movable seat 602 are slidably connected through a second guide assembly, so that the platform body 603 moves in a horizontal direction.

[0087] The moving directions of the moving seat 602 and the platform body 603 are at an angle, specifically, the moving directions of the moving seat 602 and the platform body 603 are 90°. The first guide assembly includes a first slide rail disposed on the fixed seat 601 and a first sliding component disposed on the moving seat 602, and the first sliding component moves along the direction of the first slide rail; the second guide assembly includes a second slide rail disposed on the moving seat 602 and a second sliding component disposed on the platform body 603, and the second sliding component moves along the direction of the second slide rail.

[0088] Since the horizontal position of the main shaft of the tensile testing machine is fixed, the position adjustment platform 600 adjusts the horizontal position of the component to be tested so that a specific terminal hole 101 corresponds to the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300 on the main shaft of the tensile testing machine. When the terminal hole 101 for testing needs to be replaced or the position needs to be fine-tuned, the position adjustment platform 600 is also required to adjust the horizontal position of the component to be tested.

[0089] like Fig.15 As shown, the platform body 603 is connected to the horizontally placed mounting base 400 through a horizontal mounting structure. Specifically, the horizontal mounting structure includes a plurality of fourth mounting holes 405, and fasteners pass through each fourth mounting hole 405 and are fastened to the platform body 603, so that the tensile testing machine can perform tensile testing in the axial direction of the terminal hole 101.

[0090] like Fig.16 As shown, the platform body 603 is connected to the direction adjustment component 500 through the fixing part 501, so that the mounting seat 400 connected to the connecting part 502 remains upright. At the same time, the position adjustment platform 600 also includes a third connecting component 604 connected to the fixing seat 601. The structure of the third connecting component 604 is consistent with that of the first connecting component 201 and the second connecting component 301, and is installed on the steel column of the lower jaw seat of the tensile machine.

[0091] An embodiment of the present application provides a tensile testing device, including the tensile testing tooling described above.

[0092] In the actual implementation process, the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole 101 through the first test seat 200, and the tensile machine tests the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole 101 through the second test seat 300. The mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 are combined into a whole, and the direction adjustment component 500 connects the mounting seat 400 in different ways, so that the mounting seat 400 and the component to be tested 100 are placed upright in different forms, and tensile tests are performed on multiple radial directions of the terminal hole 101. The position adjustment platform 600 is used to adjust the horizontal position of the component to be tested 100, so as to facilitate the connection of the component to be tested 100 with the first test seat 200 or the second test seat 300.

[0093] In some selectable embodiments, the function / operation mentioned in the block diagram may not occur in the order mentioned in the operation diagram. For example, depending on the function / operation involved, the two boxes shown in succession can actually be executed substantially simultaneously or the boxes can sometimes be executed in reverse order. In addition, the embodiment presented and described in the flow chart of the application is provided by way of example, for the purpose of providing a more comprehensive understanding of technology. The disclosed method is not limited to the operation and logic flow presented herein. Selectable embodiments are expected, wherein the order of various operations is changed and the sub-operation of a part described as a larger operation is performed independently.

[0094] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the knowledge of ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field without departing from the purpose of the present application. In addition, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

Claims

1. A tensile testing tool, characterized in that: include: A first test seat, the first test seat comprises a first connecting component and a first test assembly, the first connecting component is used to connect to a tensile testing machine, the first test assembly comprises a support frame and a first contact component arranged horizontally, the support frame comprises a mounting portion and an extension portion connected at an angle, the first connecting component is connected to the mounting portion, there is a gap between each of the extension portions, the first contact component is connected between each of the extension portions, and the first contact component is used to pass through a terminal hole of an erected component to be tested, so that the tensile testing machine tests the tensile force in the radial direction of the terminal hole; A second test seat, the second test seat comprises a second connecting component and a second test assembly, the second connecting component is used to connect to the tensile testing machine, the second test assembly comprises an upright second contact component, the second contact component is used to pass through the terminal hole of the horizontal component to be tested, so that the tensile testing machine tests the tensile force in the axial direction of the terminal hole, the second contact component comprises an inserting portion and a contacting portion connected to each other, the inserting portion is used to pass through the terminal hole of the component to be tested, the contacting portion is used to abut against the edge of the terminal hole, and the size of the contacting portion is larger than the size of the terminal hole; A mounting seat, wherein the mounting seat is provided with a test piece mounting structure, a horizontal mounting structure and an upright mounting structure, wherein the test piece mounting structure is used to mount the component to be tested, the horizontal mounting structure is used to keep the mounting seat and the component to be tested horizontal, and the upright mounting structure is used to keep the mounting seat and the component to be tested upright; A direction adjustment component comprises a fixing portion and a connecting portion connected at an angle, wherein the connecting portion is provided with a mounting seat mounting structure, and the mounting seat mounting structure is used to match the upright mounting structure so as to keep the mounting seat and the component to be tested upright.

2. The tensile testing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upright mounting structure includes at least two first mounting holes arranged along the length direction of the mounting seat and at least two second mounting holes arranged along the width direction of the mounting seat. The mounting seat mounting structure includes at least two positioning holes, and each of the first mounting holes or each of the second mounting holes matches each of the positioning holes so that the component to be tested is placed upright.

3. The tensile testing tool according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spacing between some of the first mounting holes and some of the second mounting holes is equal to the spacing between the positioning holes, and some of the first mounting holes and some of the second mounting holes match the positioning holes so that the component to be tested is placed obliquely.

4. The tensile testing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The test piece mounting structure comprises a third mounting hole, and the third mounting hole is used to match the two ends of the connecting through hole of the component to be tested so that the front side of the component to be tested faces the mounting seat, or the back side of the component to be tested faces the mounting seat.

5. The tensile testing tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensile testing tool also includes a position adjustment platform, which includes a fixed seat, a movable seat and a platform body. The fixed seat is slidably connected to the movable seat via a first guide assembly, and the platform body and the movable seat are slidably connected via a second guide assembly. The moving directions of the movable seat and the platform body are at an angle. The platform body is connected to the horizontally placed mounting seat via the horizontal mounting structure, and the platform body is connected to the direction adjustment component via the fixing portion so that the mounting seat and the component to be tested stand upright.

6. A tensile testing device, characterized in that: Comprising the tensile testing tool as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

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