A system and method for sorting and recycling household textile products

Abstract

The present invention discloses a system and method for classifying and recycling household textile products, which belongs to the technical field of textile recycling, and comprises a crushing and separation cylinder and a crushing box, wherein the front of the crushing box is penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating crushing assembly, the side of the crushing box is connected with a discharge pipe, and the crushing and separation cylinder is connected with a receiving hopper. In the present invention, a crushing and separation cylinder, a rotating magnetic cylinder, a rotating shaft, a first driving assembly, a second driving assembly, and an eccentric block are adopted. When the eccentric block rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, the extension column, the rotating magnetic cylinder, and the spiral scraper will vibrate. When the spiral scraper moves with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the gap between the spiral scraper and the crushing and separation cylinder will continuously change. In the process of the gap becoming smaller, since the outer edge of the spiral scraper is sharp, the spiral scraper will extrude and separate the metal and plastic that are squeezed and embedded together during the textile tearing process, and the crushing and separation effect on the textile is more sufficient and ideal.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of textile recycling, and in particular relates to a system and method for sorting and recycling household textile finished products. Background Art

[0002] The necessity of textile classification and recycling Textiles are made of a variety of materials, such as cotton, linen, silk, wool and various synthetic fibers. Each material has different characteristics and different recycling methods. Classified recycling can ensure that textiles are properly recycled or harmlessly treated, avoiding waste of resources or environmental pollution caused by mixed recycling.

[0003] Metal or plastic is used at the corners or seams of textiles, so the textile crushing process will cause the metal part to be embedded in the plastic. Then, the metal iron sheets are adsorbed by magnets, but the separation between the metal iron sheets and the plastic cannot be achieved. When the surface of the magnet is full of metal iron sheets, the machine needs to be stopped and the surface of the magnet needs to be cleaned before the processing can continue. The operation is cumbersome and the crushing effect of the textiles is not good.

[0004] Based on this, the present invention designs a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problem that the metal iron sheets cannot be separated from the plastic when the metal iron sheets are adsorbed by magnets. When the surface of the magnet is full of metal iron sheets, the machine needs to be stopped and the surface of the magnet needs to be cleaned before the treatment can be continued. The operation is cumbersome and the crushing effect of the textiles is not good. A household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method are proposed.

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system comprises a crushing and separation cylinder and a crushing box, the front of the crushing box passes through and is rotatably connected with a rotating crushing assembly, the side of the crushing box is connected with a discharge pipe, the crushing and separation cylinder is connected with a receiving hopper, the crushing and separation cylinder passes through and is rotatably connected with a rotating separation device, an elastic connection device is connected below the crushing and separation cylinder, the bottom end of the elastic connection device is connected with an intermediate plate, the intermediate plate is connected with a water storage tank, the water storage tank is connected with a base, one end of the rotating separation device located outside the crushing and separation cylinder is connected with an extension column, a placement slot is provided at the end of the extension column, a rotation control device is provided in the placement slot, a cross bar is connected to the side of the rotation control device, the cross bar is connected to the rotating separation device, a rotating pulling device connected to the intermediate plate is provided outside the rotating separation device, the side of the water storage tank is connected with an extrusion spraying device provided on the intermediate plate, and the extrusion spraying device is connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder;

[0008] The rotating separation device comprises a rotating magnetic cylinder for adsorbing metal iron sheets, one end of the rotating magnetic cylinder located in the crushing and separation cylinder is connected to a rotating shaft at a position deviating from the axis, the rotating shaft penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing and separation cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft located outside the crushing and separation cylinder is connected to a first driving assembly, the first driving assembly is externally connected to a first extension rod, the other end of the first extension rod is connected to the side of the crushing and separation cylinder, and the outer sleeve of the rotating magnetic cylinder is provided with a spiral scraper connected to a cross bar;

[0009] The rotation control device comprises a second driving assembly connected in the placement slot, the output shaft of the second driving assembly is connected to a connecting shaft, a rotating baffle and an eccentric block are arranged outside the connecting shaft, and the rotating baffle is connected to the cross bar.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The bottom end of the discharge pipe is located on the upper side of the receiving hopper, a feed port is provided on the side of the crushing box, and the feed port is located on the upper side of the rotating crushing assembly. A support leg is connected under the crushing box, and the bottom end of the support leg is connected to a connecting seat provided on the base, and a water injection pipe is connected to the side of the water tank.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] Two second extension rods are connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder, and the other end of the second extension rods is connected to a separation storage box. The upper side of the separation storage box is set as an arc surface, and the center position of the arc surface coincides with the center position of the crushing and separation cylinder. The radius of the arc surface is larger than the radius of the inner diameter of the crushing and separation cylinder. The crushing and separation cylinder is located at the lower side of the extension column, and a connecting groove is provided on the side of the base. A sliding connecting block is slidably connected in the connecting groove, and a collecting box is connected to the side of the sliding connecting block. The collecting box is located at the lower side of the discharge end of the crushing and separation cylinder.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The elastic connection device comprises a telescopic rod connected to the crushing and separation cylinder and the middle plate, a first elastic component is disposed on the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod, and two ends of the first elastic component are respectively connected to the middle plate and the crushing and separation cylinder.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The rotary pulling device comprises a rotary plate arranged outside the rotary shaft, a guide groove is provided on a side of the rotary plate close to the first driving assembly, a movable limiting rod is slidably connected in the guide groove, and the movable limiting rod is connected to the middle plate.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The extrusion spraying device includes a piston contact assembly connected to the middle plate, a water inlet pipe is connected to the side of the piston contact assembly, the other end of the water inlet pipe is connected to the water tank, a first one-way valve is provided outside the water inlet pipe, the front and rear sides of the piston contact assembly are connected to water outlet pipes, a second one-way valve is provided outside the water outlet pipe, the top end of the water outlet pipe is connected to an atomizing nozzle, the side of the atomizing nozzle close to the crushing and separation cylinder is connected to a fixed block, and the fixed block is connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The piston contact assembly includes a transfer box connected to the middle plate, an extrusion plate is slidably connected inside the transfer box, a vertical rod is connected to the extrusion plate, a contact plate is connected to the top of the vertical rod, the contact plate is arranged under the crushing and separation cylinder, a second elastic assembly connected to the transfer box is connected under the extrusion plate, a guide sleeve is slidably connected outside the vertical rod, the guide sleeve is penetrated and arranged on the transfer box, and the transfer box is connected to the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.

[0022] A method for sorting and recycling household textile products, the method comprising the following steps:

[0023] The textiles to be recycled are directly put into the crushing box through the feed inlet. The rotating crushing assembly is operated to tear and crush the textiles in the crushing box. The crushed materials enter the crushing and separation cylinder through the discharge pipe and the receiving hopper. The first drive assembly and the second drive assembly are controlled to work. Since the crushing and separation cylinder is inclined, the crushed materials will tend to flow downward in the crushing and separation cylinder. When the first drive assembly rotates, it will control the rotation of the rotating shaft and the rotating magnetic cylinder. Since the rotating shaft is eccentrically connected to the end of the rotating magnetic cylinder, the rotating magnetic cylinder will rotate eccentrically with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder will shake in multiple directions when rotating in the crushing and separation cylinder, so that the spiral scraper on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder moves synchronously;

[0024] When the second driving component is working, it will control the rotation of the connecting shaft, the rotating baffle, the cross bar and the spiral scraper. The spiral scraper rotates on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder. When the eccentric block rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, the extension column, the rotating magnetic cylinder and the spiral scraper will vibrate. When the spiral scraper moves with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the gap between the spiral scraper and the crushing and separation cylinder will change continuously. In the process of the gap becoming smaller, due to the sharp shape of the outer edge of the spiral scraper, the spiral scraper will tear the textiles and squeeze and separate the metal and plastic that are squeezed together. In the process of rotating the rotating magnetic cylinder, the crushing and separation cylinder rotates and shakes to a certain extent, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder and the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder are fully and evenly contacted. In the process of rotating the rotating plate, the arc section of the guide groove will squeeze the movable limit rod, so that the rotating plate and the crushing and separation cylinder are squeezed and moved upward, and the telescopic rod and the first elastic component are squeezed and shortened.

[0025] When the movable limit rod moves to the vertical section corresponding to the guide groove, the first elastic component uses elastic force to control the crushing and separation cylinder to quickly reset downward, so that the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder are shaken, so that the crushed materials can be fully stirred and contact with the rotating magnetic cylinder, and the metal and plastic embedded together in the crushed materials will collide with the spiral scraper and the crushing and separation cylinder, so as to achieve a relatively complete separation of the metal and plastic embedded together. During the downward movement of the crushing and separation cylinder, the contact plate and the extrusion plate are squeezed to move downward, and the extrusion plate squeezes the water in the transfer box through the water outlet pipe, the second one-way valve and the atomizing nozzle to spray it out, and the sprayed water mist will affect the floating in the air. The crushed materials are dusted. When the extrusion plate is controlled to move upward by the second elastic component, the water in the water tank is sucked into the transfer box through the water inlet pipe and the first one-way valve. The rotation of the spiral scraper will squeeze the metal iron sheet adsorbed on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder and push it to the left until the metal iron sheet is pushed to the upper side of the separation tank and separated from the rotating magnetic cylinder. The metal iron sheet automatically falls downward into the separation tank, and the rotation of the spiral scraper will push the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder to a certain extent, so that the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder fall smoothly into the collection box. Then the above operation is continued to realize the crushing and recycling of textiles.

[0026] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0027] 1. In the present invention, a crushing and separation cylinder, a rotating magnetic cylinder, a rotating shaft, a first driving assembly, a second driving assembly, and an eccentric block are used. Since the rotating shaft is eccentrically connected to the end of the rotating magnetic cylinder, the rotating magnetic cylinder will rotate eccentrically with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder will shake in multiple directions when rotating in the crushing and separation cylinder. When the eccentric block rotates on the surface of the connecting shaft, the extension column, the rotating magnetic cylinder, and the spiral scraper will vibrate. When the spiral scraper moves with the rotation of the rotating shaft, the gap between the spiral scraper and the crushing and separation cylinder will continuously change. In the process of the gap becoming smaller, since the outer edge of the spiral scraper is sharp, the spiral scraper will extrude and separate the metal and plastic that are squeezed and embedded together during the textile tearing process, and the crushing and separation effect of the textile is more fully and ideal.

[0028] 2. In the present invention, a rotating magnetic cylinder, a spiral scraper, an extension column, and a second driving component are adopted. The rotating shaft is eccentrically connected to the end of the rotating magnetic cylinder, and the rotating magnetic cylinder will rotate eccentrically with the rotation of the rotating shaft, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder will shake in multiple directions when rotating in the crushing and separation cylinder, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder and the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder are fully and evenly contacted. The rotation process of the spiral scraper will squeeze and push the metal iron sheets adsorbed on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder to move to the left until the metal iron sheets are pushed to the upper side of the separation storage box and separated from the rotating magnetic cylinder, and the metal iron sheets automatically fall downward into the separation storage box. The rotating magnetic cylinder fully contacts the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder fully and efficiently adsorbs the metal iron sheets in the crushed materials, and the spiral scraper automatically scrapes out and cleans the metal iron sheets on the rotating magnetic cylinder, thereby ensuring its continuous working performance and ensuring the recycling efficiency of textiles.

[0029] 3. In the present invention, a rotating plate, a movable limiting rod, a guide groove and a first driving component are adopted. The first driving component controls the rotation of the rotating plate through the rotating shaft during its working process. During the rotation of the rotating plate, the movable limiting rod will be squeezed through the arc section of the guide groove, so that the rotating plate and the crushing and separation cylinder are squeezed and moved upward, and the telescopic rod and the first elastic component are squeezed and shortened. When the movable limiting rod moves to the vertical section corresponding to the guide groove, the first elastic component uses elastic force to control the crushing and separation cylinder to quickly reset downward, so that the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder are shaken, so that the crushed materials can be fully stirred and contact with the rotating magnetic cylinder, and the metal and plastic embedded together in the crushed materials will collide with the spiral scraper and the crushing and separation cylinder, thereby increasing the crushing and separation effect between the metal and the plastic. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A schematic side view of a stereoscopic structure of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a crushing and separation cylinder of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 A household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged structural diagram of part A in the middle;

[0034] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotary control device of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the side view of the three-dimensional structure of a crushing and separating cylinder of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a rotating pulling device of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a water storage tank of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0038] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a piston contact component of a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method proposed by the present invention;

[0039] Fig.10 The present invention provides a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a collection box for a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system and processing method.

[0040] Legend:

[0041] 1. Crushing and separation cylinder; 2. Crushing box; 3. Support legs; 4. Connecting seat; 5. Base; 6. Feeding port; 7. Rotating crushing assembly; 8. Discharging pipe; 9. Receiving hopper; 10. Elastic connecting device; 101. Telescopic rod; 102. First elastic assembly; 11. Middle plate; 12. Water storage tank; 13. Water injection pipe; 14. Rotating separation device; 141. Rotating magnetic cylinder; 142. Spiral scraper; 143. Rotating shaft; 144. First driving assembly; 145. First extension rod; 15. Rotating pulling device; 151. Rotating plate; 152. Guide groove; 153. Movable limit rod; 16. Extension column; 17. Placement groove; 18. Rotation control device; 181, second drive assembly; 182, connecting shaft; 183, rotating baffle; 184, eccentric block; 19, cross bar; 20, extrusion spray device; 201, piston contact assembly; 2011, transfer box; 2012, extrusion plate; 2013, second elastic assembly; 2014, vertical rod; 2015, contact plate; 2016, guide sleeve; 202, water inlet pipe; 203, first one-way valve; 204, water outlet pipe; 205, second one-way valve; 206, atomizing nozzle; 207, fixed block; 21, separation storage box; 22, second extension rod; 23, collection box; 24, connecting groove; 25, sliding connecting block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0042] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0043] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.10The present invention provides a technical solution: a household textile finished product classification and recycling processing system, comprising a crushing and separation cylinder 1 and a crushing box 2, the front of the crushing box 2 is penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating crushing assembly 7, the side of the crushing box 2 is connected with a discharge pipe 8, the crushing and separation cylinder 1 is connected with a receiving hopper 9, the crushing and separation cylinder 1 is penetrated and rotatably connected with a rotating separation device 14, the crushing and separation cylinder 1 is connected with an elastic connection device 10 below, the bottom of the elastic connection device 10 is connected with an intermediate plate 11, the intermediate plate 11 is connected with a water storage tank 12 below, and the water storage tank 12 is connected with a water storage tank 12 below. A base 5 is connected, and an end of the rotating separation device 14 outside the crushing and separation cylinder 1 is connected to an extension column 16, and a placement groove 17 is opened at the end of the extension column 16. A rotation control device 18 is arranged in the placement groove 17, and a cross bar 19 is connected to the side of the rotating control device 18. The cross bar 19 is connected to the rotating separation device 14, and a rotating pulling device 15 connected to the middle plate 11 is arranged outside the rotating separation device 14. The side of the water storage tank 12 is connected to an extrusion spraying device 20 arranged on the middle plate 11, and the extrusion spraying device 20 is connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder 1;

[0044] The rotating separation device 14 comprises a rotating magnetic cylinder 141 for adsorbing metal iron sheets. The rotating magnetic cylinder 141 is located in the crushing and separation cylinder 1. One end of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 is located in a position deviated from the axis and is connected to a rotating shaft 143. The rotating shaft 143 penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing and separation cylinder 1. The rotating shaft 143 is located outside the crushing and separation cylinder 1. One end of the rotating shaft 143 is connected to a first driving assembly 144. The first driving assembly 144 is externally connected to a first extension rod 145. The other end of the first extension rod 145 is connected to the side of the crushing and separation cylinder 1. The rotating magnetic cylinder 141 is provided with a spiral scraper 142 connected to the cross bar 19.

[0045] The rotation control device 18 includes a second drive assembly 181 connected to the placement slot 17 . The output shaft of the second drive assembly 181 is connected to a connecting shaft 182 . A rotation baffle 183 and an eccentric block 184 are provided outside the connecting shaft 182 . The rotation baffle 183 is connected to the cross bar 19 .

[0046] The textiles to be recycled are put into the crushing box 2 through the feed port 6, and the rotating crushing assembly 7 is operated to tear and crush the textiles in the crushing box 2. The crushed materials obtained after crushing enter the crushing and separation cylinder 1 through the discharge pipe 8 and the receiving hopper 9, thus realizing the preliminary crushing operation of the textiles;

[0047] The bottom end of the discharge pipe 8 is located on the upper side of the receiving hopper 9, a feed port 6 is provided on the side of the crushing box 2, and the feed port 6 is located on the upper side of the rotating crushing assembly 7. A support leg 3 is connected to the bottom of the crushing box 2, and the bottom end of the support leg 3 is connected to a connecting seat 4 provided on the base 5. A water injection pipe 13 is connected to the side of the water storage tank 12.

[0048] The discharge pipe 8 is located above the receiving hopper 9. As the crushing and separation cylinder 1 shakes in the vertical direction, the receiving hopper 9 can smoothly receive and guide the crushed materials discharged from the discharge pipe 8 into the crushing and separation cylinder 1.

[0049] Two second extension rods 22 are connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder 1, and the other end of the second extension rods 22 is connected to the separation storage box 21. The upper side of the separation storage box 21 is set as an arc surface, and the center position of the arc surface coincides with the center position of the crushing and separation cylinder 1. The radius of the arc surface is larger than the radius of the inner diameter of the crushing and separation cylinder 1. The crushing and separation cylinder 1 is located at the lower side of the extension column 16, and a connecting groove 24 is opened on the side of the base 5. A sliding connecting block 25 is slidably connected in the connecting groove 24. The side of the sliding connecting block 25 is connected to a collecting box 23, and the collecting box 23 is located at the lower side of the discharge end of the crushing and separation cylinder 1.

[0050] The elastic connection device 10 comprises a telescopic rod 101 connected to the crushing and separation cylinder 1 and the middle plate 11. The telescopic rod 101 is provided with a first elastic component 102. Both ends of the first elastic component 102 are respectively connected to the middle plate 11 and the crushing and separation cylinder 1.

[0051] When the first driving component 144 rotates, it controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 143 and the rotating magnetic cylinder 141. Since the rotating shaft 143 is eccentrically connected to the end of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141, the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will rotate eccentrically with the rotation of the rotating shaft 143, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will shake in multiple directions when rotating in the crushing and separation cylinder 1, so that the spiral scraper 142 on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 moves synchronously. When the spiral scraper 142 moves with the rotation of the rotating shaft 143, the gap between the spiral scraper 142 and the crushing and separation cylinder 1 will change continuously. In the process of the gap becoming smaller, since the outer edge of the spiral scraper 142 is sharp, the spiral scraper 142 will extrude and separate the metal and plastic that are squeezed and embedded together in the textile tearing process, and the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will be fully and evenly in contact with the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder 1, and the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will absorb the metal iron sheets in the crushed materials.

[0052] The rotating pulling device 15 includes a rotating plate 151 arranged outside the rotating shaft 143. A guide groove 152 is opened on one side of the rotating plate 151 close to the first driving assembly 144. A movable limiting rod 153 is slidably connected in the guide groove 152. The movable limiting rod 153 is connected to the middle plate 11.

[0053] In addition, the rotating plate 151 will squeeze the movable limiting rod 153 through the arc section of the guide groove 152 during its rotation, so that the rotating plate 151 and the crushing and separation cylinder 1 are squeezed and moved upward, and the telescopic rod 101 and the first elastic component 102 are squeezed and shortened. When the movable limiting rod 153 moves to the vertical section corresponding to the guide groove 152, the first elastic component 102 uses elastic force to control the crushing and separation cylinder 1 to quickly reset downward, so that the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder 1 are shaken;

[0054] When the second driving assembly 181 is working, it controls the connection shaft 182, the rotating baffle 183, the cross bar 19 and the spiral scraper 142 to rotate. The spiral scraper 142 rotates on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141. When the eccentric block 184 rotates on the surface of the connection shaft 182, the extension column 16, the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 and the spiral scraper 142 will vibrate.

[0055] The extrusion spraying device 20 includes a piston contact assembly 201 connected to the middle plate 11, a water inlet pipe 202 is connected to the side of the piston contact assembly 201, the other end of the water inlet pipe 202 is connected to the water tank 12, a first one-way valve 203 is provided outside the water inlet pipe 202, the front and rear sides of the piston contact assembly 201 are connected to a water outlet pipe 204, a second one-way valve 205 is provided outside the water outlet pipe 204, the top of the water outlet pipe 204 is connected to an atomizing nozzle 206, the side of the atomizing nozzle 206 close to the crushing and separation cylinder 1 is connected to a fixed block 207, and the fixed block 207 is connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder 1.

[0056] The piston contact assembly 201 includes a transfer box 2011 connected to the middle plate 11, and an extrusion plate 2012 is slidably connected inside the transfer box 2011. A vertical rod 2014 is connected to the extrusion plate 2012, and a contact plate 2015 is connected to the top of the vertical rod 2014. The contact plate 2015 is arranged under the crushing and separation cylinder 1, and a second elastic assembly 2013 connected to the transfer box 2011 is connected under the extrusion plate 2012. A guide sleeve 2016 is slidably connected outside the vertical rod 2014. The guide sleeve 2016 is penetrated and arranged on the transfer box 2011, and the transfer box 2011 is connected to the water inlet pipe 202 and the water outlet pipe 204.

[0057] The first one-way valve 203 allows the water in the water inlet pipe 202 to flow into the transfer box 2011 in one direction only, and the second one-way valve 205 allows the water in the water outlet pipe 204 to flow out of the transfer box 2011 in one direction only. During the downward movement of the crushing and separation cylinder 1, the contact plate 2015 and the extrusion plate 2012 are squeezed to move downward, and the extrusion plate 2012 squeezes the water in the transfer box 2011 through the water outlet pipe 204, the second one-way valve 205 and the atomizing nozzle 206 to spray it out. The sprayed water mist reduces the dust on the debris floating in the air. When the extrusion plate 2012 is controlled to move upward by the second elastic component 2013, it will suck the water in the water storage tank 12 into the transfer box 2011 through the water inlet pipe 202 and the first one-way valve 203.

[0058] A method for sorting and recycling household textile products, the method comprising the following steps:

[0059] The textiles to be recycled are directly put into the crushing box 2 through the feed port 6, and the rotating crushing assembly 7 is operated to tear and crush the textiles in the crushing box 2. The crushed materials enter the crushing and separation cylinder 1 through the discharge pipe 8 and the receiving hopper 9, and the first driving assembly 144 and the second driving assembly 181 are controlled to work. Since the crushing and separation cylinder 1 is inclined, the crushed materials will tend to flow downward in the crushing and separation cylinder 1. When the first driving assembly 144 rotates, it will control the rotation shaft 143 and the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 to rotate. Since the rotating shaft 143 is eccentrically connected to the end of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141, the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will rotate eccentrically with the rotation of the rotating shaft 143, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will shake in multiple directions when rotating in the crushing and separation cylinder 1, so that the spiral scraper 142 on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 moves synchronously;

[0060] When the second driving assembly 181 is working, it controls the connection shaft 182, the rotating baffle 183, the cross bar 19 and the spiral scraper 142 to rotate. The spiral scraper 142 rotates on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141. When the eccentric block 184 rotates on the surface of the connection shaft 182, the extension column 16, the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 and the spiral scraper 142 will vibrate. When the spiral scraper 142 rotates with the rotating shaft 143, the gap between the crushing and separation cylinder 1 will change continuously. In the process of the gap becoming smaller, due to the sharp edge of the spiral scraper 142, the spiral scraper 142 will gradually move. The sharp spiral scraper 142 will separate the metal and plastic that are squeezed together during the textile tearing process, and the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 will rotate and shake to a certain extent in the crushing and separation cylinder 1 during the rotation process, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 and the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder 1 are fully and evenly contacted, and the rotating plate 151 will squeeze the movable limit rod 153 through the arc section of the guide groove 152 during the rotation process, so that the rotating plate 151 and the crushing and separation cylinder 1 are squeezed and moved upward, and the telescopic rod 101 and the first elastic component 102 are squeezed and shortened;

[0061] When the movable limit rod 153 moves to the vertical section corresponding to the guide groove 152, the first elastic component 102 uses elastic force to control the crushing and separation cylinder 1 to quickly reset downward, so that the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder 1 are shaken, so that the crushed materials can be fully stirred and contact with the rotating magnetic cylinder 141, and the metal and plastic embedded together in the crushed materials will collide with the spiral scraper 142 and the crushing and separation cylinder 1, so as to achieve a relatively complete separation of the metal and plastic embedded together. During the downward movement of the crushing and separation cylinder 1, the contact plate 2015 and the extrusion plate 2012 are squeezed to move downward, and the extrusion plate 2012 squeezes the water in the transfer box 2011 through the water outlet pipe 204, the second one-way valve 205 and the atomizing nozzle 206 to spray out, and the sprayed water mist is sprayed on the floating The floating debris is dusted. When the extrusion plate 2012 is controlled to move upward by the second elastic component 2013, the water in the water storage tank 12 is sucked into the transfer box 2011 through the water inlet pipe 202 and the first one-way valve 203. The rotation of the spiral scraper 142 will squeeze and push the metal iron sheet adsorbed on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder 141 to move to the left until the metal iron sheet is pushed to the upper side of the separation tank 21 and separated from the rotating magnetic cylinder 141. The metal iron sheet automatically falls downward into the separation tank 21, and the rotation of the spiral scraper 142 will push the debris in the crushing and separation cylinder 1 to a certain extent, so that the debris in the crushing and separation cylinder 1 falls smoothly into the collection box 23, and then continue the above operation to realize the crushing and recycling of textiles.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system, comprising a crushing and separation cylinder (1) and a crushing box (2), characterized in that: The front of the crushing box (2) is penetrated by and rotatably connected to a rotating crushing assembly (7); the side of the crushing box (2) is connected to a discharge pipe (8); the crushing and separation cylinder (1) is connected to a receiving hopper (9); the crushing and separation cylinder (1) is penetrated by and rotatably connected to a rotating separation device (14); the crushing and separation cylinder (1) is connected to an elastic connection device (10) at the bottom; the bottom end of the elastic connection device (10) is connected to an intermediate plate (11); the intermediate plate (11) is connected to a water tank (12) at the bottom; the water tank (12) is connected to a base (5) at the bottom; the rotating separation device (14) is located at the crushing and separation cylinder. (1) is connected to an extension column (16) at one end thereof, a placement groove (17) is provided at the end of the extension column (16), a rotation control device (18) is provided in the placement groove (17), a side of the rotation control device (18) is connected to a cross bar (19), the cross bar (19) is connected to a rotation separation device (14), a rotation pulling device (15) connected to the middle plate (11) is provided outside the rotation separation device (14), a side of the water storage tank (12) is connected to an extrusion spraying device (20) provided on the middle plate (11), and the extrusion spraying device (20) is connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder (1); The rotary separation device (14) comprises a rotary magnetic cylinder (141) for adsorbing metal iron sheets; one end of the rotary magnetic cylinder (141) located inside the crushing and separation cylinder (1) is connected to a rotary shaft (143) at a position deviating from the axis; the rotary shaft (143) penetrates and is rotatably connected to the side of the crushing and separation cylinder (1); one end of the rotary shaft (143) located outside the crushing and separation cylinder (1) is connected to a first driving assembly (144); the first driving assembly (144) is externally connected to a first extension rod (145); the other end of the first extension rod (145) is connected to the side of the crushing and separation cylinder (1); the outer cover of the rotary magnetic cylinder (141) is provided with a spiral scraper (142) connected to a cross bar (19); The rotation control device (18) comprises a second drive assembly (181) connected to the placement slot (17); the output shaft of the second drive assembly (181) is connected to a connecting shaft (182); a rotating baffle (183) and an eccentric block (184) are provided outside the connecting shaft (182); and the rotating baffle (183) is connected to the crossbar (19).

2. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the discharge pipe (8) is located on the upper side of the receiving hopper (9), a feed port (6) is provided on the side of the crushing box (2), and the feed port (6) is located on the upper side of the rotating crushing assembly (7), a support leg (3) is connected to the bottom of the crushing box (2), and the bottom end of the support leg (3) is connected to a connecting seat (4) provided on the base (5), and a water injection pipe (13) is connected to the side of the water storage tank (12).

3. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The crushing and separation cylinder (1) is externally connected to two second extension rods (22), the other ends of the second extension rods (22) are connected to a separation storage box (21), the upper side of the separation storage box (21) is set as an arc surface, and the center position of the arc surface coincides with the center position of the crushing and separation cylinder (1), and the radius of the arc surface is greater than the radius of the inner diameter of the crushing and separation cylinder (1). The crushing and separation cylinder (1) is located at the lower side of the extension column (16), and a connecting groove (24) is provided on the side of the base (5), and a sliding connection block (25) is slidably connected in the connecting groove (24), and a collecting box (23) is connected to the side of the sliding connection block (25), and the collecting box (23) is located at the lower side of the discharge end of the crushing and separation cylinder (1).

4. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The elastic connection device (10) comprises a telescopic rod (101) connected to the crushing and separation cylinder (1) and the middle plate (11); a first elastic component (102) is provided on the outer sleeve of the telescopic rod (101); two ends of the first elastic component (102) are respectively connected to the middle plate (11) and the crushing and separation cylinder (1).

5. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating pulling device (15) comprises a rotating plate (151) arranged outside the rotating shaft (143); a guide groove (152) is provided on a side of the rotating plate (151) close to the first driving assembly (144); a movable limiting rod (153) is slidably connected in the guide groove (152); and the movable limiting rod (153) is connected to the middle plate (11).

6. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The extrusion spraying device (20) comprises a piston contact assembly (201) connected to the middle plate (11); a water inlet pipe (202) is connected to the side of the piston contact assembly (201); the other end of the water inlet pipe (202) is communicated with the water storage tank (12); a first non-return valve (203) is provided outside the water inlet pipe (202); a water outlet pipe (204) is connected to the front and rear sides of the piston contact assembly (201); a second non-return valve (205) is provided outside the water outlet pipe (204); an atomizing nozzle (206) is connected to the top end of the water outlet pipe (204); a fixed block (207) is connected to the side of the atomizing nozzle (206) close to the crushing and separation cylinder (1); and the fixed block (207) is connected to the outside of the crushing and separation cylinder (1).

7. A household textile finished product classification and recycling system according to claim 6, characterized in that: The piston contact assembly (201) comprises a transfer box (2011) connected to the middle plate (11); an extrusion plate (2012) is slidably connected inside the transfer box (2011); a vertical rod (2014) is connected to the extrusion plate (2012); a contact plate (2015) is connected to the top of the vertical rod (2014); the contact plate (2015) is arranged below the crushing and separation cylinder (1); a second elastic assembly (2013) connected to the transfer box (2011) is connected below the extrusion plate (2012); a guide sleeve (2016) is slidably connected outside the vertical rod (2014); the guide sleeve (2016) is arranged through the transfer box (2011); and the transfer box (2011) is connected to a water inlet pipe (202) and a water outlet pipe (204).

8. A method for sorting and recycling finished household textile products, according to the system for sorting and recycling finished household textile products as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that: The method comprises the following steps: The textiles to be recycled are directly placed into the crushing box (2) through the feed inlet (6), and the rotating crushing component (7) is operated to tear and crush the textiles in the crushing box (2). The crushed materials obtained after crushing enter the crushing and separation cylinder (1) through the discharge pipe (8) and the receiving hopper (9). The first drive component (144) and the second drive component (181) are controlled to work. Since the crushing and separation cylinder (1) is arranged to be inclined, the crushed materials will have a tendency to flow downward in the crushing and separation cylinder (1). When the first drive component (144) rotates, it will control the rotation of the rotating shaft (143) and the rotating magnetic cylinder (141). Since the rotating shaft (143) is eccentrically connected to the end of the rotating magnetic cylinder (141), the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) will rotate eccentrically with the rotation of the rotating shaft (143), so that the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) will shake in multiple directions when rotating in the crushing and separation cylinder (1), so that the spiral scraper (142) on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) moves synchronously; When the second driving assembly (181) is in operation, it controls the connection shaft (182), the rotating baffle (183), the cross bar (19) and the spiral scraper (142) to rotate. The spiral scraper (142) rotates on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder (141). When the eccentric block (184) rotates on the surface of the connection shaft (182), the extension column (16), the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) and the spiral scraper (142) vibrate. When the spiral scraper (142) moves along with the rotation of the rotating shaft (143), the gap between the spiral scraper (142) and the crushing and separation cylinder (1) will continuously change. In the process of the gap becoming smaller, due to the external The edge is sharp, the spiral scraper (142) will tear the textile and squeeze the metal and plastic that are squeezed together, and the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) will rotate and shake to a certain extent in the crushing and separation cylinder (1) during the rotation process, so that the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) and the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder (1) are fully and evenly contacted, and the rotating plate (151) will squeeze the movable limit rod (153) through the arc section of the guide groove (152) during the rotation process, so that the rotating plate (151) and the crushing and separation cylinder (1) are squeezed and moved upward, and the telescopic rod (101) and the first elastic component (102) are squeezed and shortened; When the movable limit rod (153) moves to the vertical section corresponding to the guide groove (152), the first elastic component (102) uses elastic force to control the crushing and separation cylinder (1) to quickly reset downward, so that the crushed materials in the crushing and separation cylinder (1) are shaken, so that the crushed materials can be fully stirred and contact with the rotating magnetic cylinder (141), and the metal and plastic embedded in the crushed materials will collide with the spiral scraper (142) and the crushing and separation cylinder (1), so that the metal and plastic embedded in the crushed materials can be more fully separated. During the downward movement of the crushing and separation cylinder (1), the contact plate (215) and the extrusion plate (212) are pressed downward, and the extrusion plate (212) squeezes the water in the transfer box (2011) through the water outlet pipe (204), the second one-way valve (205) and the atomizing nozzle (206) to spray out, and the sprayed water mist is sprayed on the air. The floating debris is dusted. When the squeezing plate (212) is controlled by the second elastic component (2013) to move upward, water in the water storage tank (12) is sucked into the transfer box (211) through the water inlet pipe (202) and the first one-way valve (203). The spiral scraper (142) rotates to squeeze and push the metal iron sheet adsorbed on the surface of the rotating magnetic cylinder (141) to move leftward until the metal iron sheet is pushed to the upper side of the separation tank (21) and separated from the rotating magnetic cylinder (141). The metal iron sheet automatically falls downward into the separation tank (21). The rotation of the spiral scraper (142) pushes the debris in the crushing and separation cylinder (1) to a certain extent, so that the debris in the crushing and separation cylinder (1) smoothly falls into the collection box (23). Then, the above operation is continued to achieve crushing and recycling of textiles.

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