A burr cleaning device for cylinder inner wall used for electric hammer cylinder processing
By adopting a combination design of arc clamp frame and anti-slip mechanism in the inner wall burr cleaning equipment of the electric hammer cylinder cylinder, the problem of friction rotation during the cleaning process is solved, and a stable and safe burr cleaning effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411570071.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-06
AI Technical Summary
During the cleaning of burrs in the inner wall of the electric hammer cylinder, the friction between the grinding part and the cylinder block is likely to cause the cylinder to rotate, affecting the cleaning effect and possibly causing scratches on the cylinder block.
A burr cleaning equipment for cylinder inner wall for electric hammer cylinder processing is designed. The arc clamp frame and the anti-slip mechanism are used to combine the arc clamp frame and the inner slider. By combining the chute of the arc clamp frame and the inner slide, the rotation of the cylinder is restricted by the action of the friction pad and the elastic ring to ensure the stability of the cleaning process.
It effectively avoids the rotation caused by friction during the cleaning process, ensures the accuracy and safety of burr cleaning, and avoids the risk of scratches on the surface of the cylinder.
Smart Images

Figure CN119057611B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of burr removal, in particular to a cylinder body inner wall burr removal device for electric hammer cylinder processing. Background Art
[0002] At present, the electric hammer cylinder is an important component of the electric hammer. It is usually a cylindrical cavity. Through the reciprocating motion of the piston in the cylinder, electrical energy or other forms of energy are converted into mechanical energy, thereby realizing the impact function of the electric hammer. The inner wall burr removal equipment for electric hammer cylinder processing is usually a tool specially designed to remove the burrs generated on the inner wall of the electric hammer cylinder during the processing process. The processing methods include grinding or grinding, sandblasting or shot peening and chemical treatment, etc. The most common one is grinding or grinding, which removes the burrs by contacting the rotating grinding head or grinding head with the inner wall of the cylinder;
[0003] During the process of cleaning burrs on the cylinder body by grinding, there is friction between the grinding part and the cylinder body, which can easily cause the cylinder body to rotate through friction, resulting in accidents during the burr cleaning process of the cylinder body. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a cylinder inner wall burr cleaning device for electric hammer cylinder processing, comprising:
[0005] A frame body, which is composed of a base, a slot frame and a crossbeam and has a frame supporting a structural component, wherein the slot frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the base, the crossbeam is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slot frame, and cylinders are fixedly mounted on both sides of the slot frame, and the piston rod ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the crossbeam;
[0006] A pneumatic chuck, which is used to clamp the cylinder body, and the pneumatic chuck is fixedly installed on the top of the slot frame;
[0007] An anti-skid mechanism, which is used to assist the pneumatic chuck in limiting the rotation of the cylinder body during the cylinder body burr cleaning process, and the anti-skid mechanism is fixedly installed on the outside of the pneumatic chuck;
[0008] A motor, which is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the crossbeam, and an output end of the motor passes through the crossbeam and extends to the bottom thereof;
[0009] A grinding head, which is used to clean the burrs on the inner wall of the cylinder body under the drive of the motor, and the top end of the grinding head is connected to the output end of the motor;
[0010] Wherein, the anti-skid mechanism comprises an arc clamp frame, the upper and lower sides of the arc clamp frame are provided with oblique grooves, the oblique groove is located on one side of the outer side of the arc clamp frame, and a limiting rod is slidably installed in the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame, an elastic ring is fixedly installed at the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame, an inner sliding block is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the limiting rod, the inner sliding block is located on a side of the inner wall of the arc clamp frame away from the oblique groove, the outer side of the inner sliding block is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the arc clamp frame, and a friction pad is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner sliding block, the friction pad is made of rubber material and has friction lines on the surface, the farther the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame is from the inner sliding block, the closer it is to the inner side, through the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame, utilizing the characteristic that the farther the oblique groove is from the inner sliding block, the closer it is to the inner side, in the process of polishing the inner wall of the cylinder body for burr cleaning, the cylinder body When the cylinder body is subjected to the rotational force, the friction between the friction pad and the cylinder body is passed through the inclined groove on the outside of the arc clamp frame. After the inner slider and the friction pad slide slightly with the cylinder body, the limiting rod and the elastic ring slide under the restriction of the inclined groove, thereby increasing the inward clamping force and limiting the sliding of the cylinder body, thereby avoiding that during the grinding and cleaning process, there is only the clamping force to limit the position of the cylinder body, but no friction to limit the rotation of the cylinder body, which causes the cylinder body to rotate during work, affects the burr cleaning and easily causes scratches on the surface of the cylinder body, and a limiting block is fixedly installed on the outside of the arc clamp frame, and the limiting block is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the arc clamp frame, and the inner wall of the limiting block is slidably installed with an arc groove plate, and the end of the arc groove plate away from the limiting block is fixedly connected to the outside of the pneumatic chuck.
[0011] Preferably, the pneumatic chuck comprises a fixed plate, and the bottom of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the slot frame, and a slag collecting groove is provided at the center position of the top of the fixed plate, and a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate, and the vertical plate is evenly installed along the center position of the slag collecting groove, and a clamping hole is provided at the center position of the outer side of the vertical plate, and a clamping cylinder is fixedly installed at the clamping hole of the vertical plate, and the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, and both sides of the connecting plate are fixedly connected to one end of the arc slot plate away from the limiting block, An arc groove block is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate away from the clamping cylinder. The arc groove block is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the connecting plate. The arc groove block symmetrically installed on the connecting plate drives the clamping member to clamp the cylinder body, so that the cylinder body is located in the center position after being clamped by the same force on the outside, and the upper and lower sides are clamped at the same time, which can avoid the cylinder body being tilted by the grinding head moving up and down during the grinding and cleaning of burrs. An adjustment groove is opened at the center position of the outer side of the arc groove block, and a gasket is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove of the arc groove block.
[0012] Preferably, the side of the arc groove block away from the connecting plate is an arc surface, and both ends of the arc surface of the arc groove block are fixedly connected with side clamping blocks, and the inner wall of the arc groove block is slidably installed with an inner clamping block, and the inner clamping block is in contact with the gasket ring, and the gasket ring is made of elastic material, and the elastic deformation characteristics of the gasket ring enable the inner clamping block and the side clamping block to better cooperate with each other, and the rubber pad on the outside of the inner clamping block is deformed by the rebound force generated by the gasket ring, and the anti-slip mechanism limits the rotation of the cylinder body, and at the same time, the side clamping blocks on both sides cooperate with the inner clamping block through three-point contact with the cylinder body, so as to better contact with the outside of the cylinder body for clamping, and the inner clamping block is located at the center of the arc surface of the arc groove block, and a slot is provided at the center of the outside of the inner clamping block, and a rubber pad is clamped at the slot of the inner clamping block.
[0013] Preferably, the grinding head includes a transmission shaft, a coupling is installed at the top of the transmission shaft, the top of the transmission shaft is connected to the output end of the motor through the coupling, the bottom end flange of the transmission shaft is connected to the connecting shaft, the bottom of the outer side of the connecting shaft is slidably installed with a sleeve, the outer side of the sleeve is evenly provided with slots, the outer side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a grinding block through the slots, and the top of the outer side of the connecting shaft is installed with a clamping ring, the number of which is two, and elastic gaskets are installed between the clamping rings, the number of which is two and are installed in opposite directions, and the elastic gaskets installed in opposite directions can increase the buffering distance while ensuring that the deformation pressure remains unchanged. In the process of the grinding head rotating to contact the inner wall of the cylinder body, it can be ensured that when the downward speed is too fast, the reaction force of the inner wall of the cylinder body on the grinding block can be buffered to avoid damage to the cylinder body, and the bottom of one of the clamping rings fits with the top of the connecting shaft.
[0014] The present invention provides a cylinder inner wall burr cleaning device for electric hammer cylinder processing. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The burr removal device for the inner wall of the cylinder used for electric hammer cylinder processing uses the inclined groove of the arc clamp frame and the characteristic that the farther the inclined groove is from the inner slider, the closer it is to the inside. During the process of grinding the inner wall of the cylinder to remove burrs, the cylinder is subjected to rotational force. At this time, through the friction between the friction pad and the cylinder, when the cylinder rotates slightly, through the inclined groove on the outside of the arc clamp frame, after the inner slider and the friction pad slide slightly with the cylinder, the limiting rod and the elastic ring slide under the restriction of the inclined groove, thereby increasing the inward clamping force and limiting the sliding of the cylinder, so as to avoid that during the grinding and cleaning process, there is only the clamping force to limit the position of the cylinder, but no friction to limit the rotation of the cylinder, which causes the cylinder to rotate during work, affects the burr cleaning and easily causes scratches on the surface of the cylinder.
[0016] 2. The burr removal equipment for the inner wall of the cylinder body used for electric hammer cylinder processing drives the clamping parts to clamp the cylinder body through the arc groove blocks symmetrically installed on the connecting plate, so that the cylinder body is clamped by the same force on the outside and is located in the center position, and the upper and lower sides are clamped at the same time, which can avoid the cylinder body tilting caused by the grinding head moving up and down during the grinding and cleaning of burrs.
[0017] 3. The burr cleaning equipment for the inner wall of the cylinder body used for electric hammer cylinder processing uses the elastic deformation characteristics of the gasket ring to make the inner clamp block and the side clamp block cooperate better. The rebound force generated by the gasket ring deforms the rubber pad on the outside of the inner clamp block to cooperate with the anti-slip mechanism to limit the rotation of the cylinder body. At the same time, the side clamp blocks on both sides cooperate with the inner clamp block to contact the cylinder body through three points, so as to better contact the outside of the cylinder body for clamping.
[0018] 4. The burr cleaning equipment for the inner wall of the cylinder used for electric hammer cylinder processing increases the buffer distance while ensuring that the deformation pressure remains unchanged through the oppositely installed elastic gaskets. When the grinding head rotates and contacts the inner wall of the cylinder, it can ensure that when the downward speed is too fast, the reaction force of the inner wall of the cylinder on the grinding block can be buffered to avoid damage to the cylinder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of a cylinder inner wall burr cleaning device for electric hammer cylinder processing of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cylinder inner wall burr cleaning device for electric hammer cylinder processing of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic chuck of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pneumatic chuck of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the anti-skid mechanism structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 It is a side view of the structure of the pneumatic chuck of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation position of the grinding head of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the grinding head of the present invention;
[0027] Fig. 9 It is a partial structural anatomical diagram of the grinding head of the present invention.
[0028] In the figure: 1. pneumatic chuck; 2. grinding head; 3. anti-skid mechanism; 4. base; 5. slot frame; 6. motor; 7. crossbeam; 8. cylinder; 101. fixed plate; 102. vertical plate; 103. slag collecting trough; 104. clamping cylinder; 105. arc slot block; 106. connecting plate; 107. gasket; 108. side clamp block; 109. inner clamp block; 110. rubber pad; 21. transmission shaft; 22. bushing; 23. grinding block; 24. elastic gasket; 25. coupling; 26. clamp ring; 27. connecting shaft; 31. arc clamp frame; 32. limit block; 33. arc slot plate; 34. friction pad; 35. inner slider; 36. limit rod; 37. elastic ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0030] The first embodiment, as Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a cylinder body wall burr cleaning device for electric hammer cylinder processing, comprising:
[0031] The frame body is composed of a base 4, a slot frame 5 and a cross beam 7 and has a frame supporting the structural components. The slot frame 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 4, and the cross beam 7 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the slot frame 5. Cylinders 8 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slot frame 5, and the piston rod ends of the cylinders 8 are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cross beam 7;
[0032] A pneumatic chuck 1, which is used to clamp the cylinder body, and the pneumatic chuck 1 is fixedly installed on the top of the slot frame 5;
[0033] An anti-skid mechanism 3, which is used to assist the pneumatic chuck 1 in limiting the rotation of the cylinder body during the cylinder body burr cleaning process, and the anti-skid mechanism 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pneumatic chuck 1;
[0034] The motor 6 is fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the crossbeam 7, and the output end of the motor 6 passes through the crossbeam 7 and extends to the bottom thereof;
[0035] A grinding head 2, which is used to clean the burrs on the inner wall of the cylinder body under the drive of the motor 6, and the top end of the grinding head 2 is connected to the output end of the motor 6;
[0036] The anti-slip mechanism 3 includes an arc clamp frame 31, and the upper and lower sides of the arc clamp frame 31 are provided with oblique grooves, the oblique grooves are located on one side of the outer side of the arc clamp frame 31, and a limiting rod 36 is slidably installed in the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame 31, and an elastic ring 37 is fixedly installed at the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame 31, and an inner sliding block 35 is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the limiting rod 36, and the inner sliding block 35 is located on the side of the inner wall of the arc clamp frame 31 away from the oblique groove, and the outer side of the inner sliding block 35 is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the arc clamp frame 31, and in the process of the connecting plate 106 moving toward the center position, the arc groove plate 33 is driven to move toward the center position, so that the position between the limiting block 32 and the arc groove plate 33 changes, and the arc clamp frame 31 is driven to move toward the center position. In the process of approaching the center position, the friction pad 34 contacts the outer side of the cylinder body and cooperates with the rubber pad 110 to clamp the cylinder body, and the outer side of the inner sliding block 35 is fixedly installed with a friction pad The pad 34 is made of rubber material and has friction patterns on its surface. The farther the inclined groove of the arc clamp frame 31 is from the inner slider 35, the closer it is to the inside. A limiting block 32 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the arc clamp frame 31, and the limiting block 32 is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the arc clamp frame 31. When grinding and cleaning the burrs on the inner wall of the cylinder body, the cylinder body is subjected to rotational force due to the friction between the burrs and the grinding head 2. At this time, through the friction between the friction pad 34 and the cylinder body, when the cylinder body rotates slightly, through the inclined groove on the outer side of the arc clamp frame 31, after the inner slider 35 and the friction pad 34 slide slightly with the cylinder body, the limiting rod 36 and the elastic ring 37 slide under the restriction of the inclined groove, thereby increasing the inward clamping force and limiting the sliding of the cylinder body. The inner wall of the limiting block 32 is slidably installed with an arc groove plate 33, and the end of the arc groove plate 33 away from the limiting block 32 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pneumatic chuck 1.
[0037] The second embodiment is based on the first embodiment. Figures 5 and 6As shown, the pneumatic chuck 1 includes a fixed plate 101, and the bottom of the fixed plate 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the slot frame 5, and a slag collecting groove 103 is provided at the center position of the top of the fixed plate 101, and a vertical plate 102 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed plate 101, and the vertical plates 102 are evenly installed along the center position of the circle of the slag collecting groove 103, and the center position of the outer side of the vertical plate 102 is provided with a clamping hole, and the clamping hole of the vertical plate 102 is fixedly installed, and the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder 104 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 106, and the two sides of the connecting plate 106 are fixedly connected to the end of the arc slot plate 33 away from the limiting block 32, and the connecting plate 106 is driven to approach the center position by the clamping cylinder 104. In the process of approaching, the connecting plate 106 is driven to approach the center position by the connecting plate 104. The connecting plate 106 drives the arc groove block 105 to approach the outside of the cylinder body. During the approach process, the inner clamping block 109 at the center position of the arc surface of the arc groove block 105 first contacts the outside of the cylinder body. At the same time, during the process of the inner clamping block 109 contacting the outside of the cylinder body, it first contacts the cylinder body through the clamped rubber pad 110. In the process of the clamping cylinder 104 constantly approaching the center position, the contact pressure between the inner clamping block 109 and the cylinder body gradually increases. The arc groove block 105 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 106 away from the clamping cylinder 104. The arc groove block 105 is symmetrically installed along the center position of the axis of the connecting plate 106, and an adjustment groove is opened at the center position of the outer side of the arc groove block 105, and a gasket ring 107 is fixedly installed in the adjustment groove of the arc groove block 105.
[0038] The side of the arc groove block 105 away from the connecting plate 106 is an arc surface, and both ends of the arc surface of the arc groove block 105 are fixedly connected with side clamping blocks 108. The inner wall of the arc groove block 105 is slidably installed with an inner clamping block 109. The inner clamping block 109 contacts the gasket 107. The gasket 107 is made of elastic material. The inner clamping block 109 is located at the center of the arc surface of the arc groove block 105. In the process of increasing pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the gasket 107, so that the gasket 107 is elastically deformed under pressure, and the inner clamping block 109 begins to slide, so that the side clamping blocks 108 on both sides can contact the outside of the cylinder body, and cooperate with the inner clamping block 109 to clamp the outside of the cylinder body. At the same time, in the process of cleaning burrs, the rubber pad 110 deformed under the clamping pressure cooperates with the anti-slip mechanism 3 to limit the rotation of the cylinder body, and a card groove is opened at the center of the outer side of the inner clamping block 109, and the rubber pad 110 is clamped at the card groove of the inner clamping block 109.
[0039] The third embodiment is based on the first and second embodiments. Figures 7 to 9As shown, the grinding head 2 includes a transmission shaft 21, a coupling 25 is installed at the top of the transmission shaft 21, and the top of the transmission shaft 21 is connected to the output end of the motor 6 through the coupling 25, and the bottom end flange of the transmission shaft 21 is connected to the connecting shaft 27, and the bottom of the outer side of the connecting shaft 27 is slidably installed with a sleeve 22. The output end of the motor 6 is connected to the transmission shaft 21 through the coupling 25, driving the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 21 drives the connecting shaft 27 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 27 drives the sleeve 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the sleeve 22, the grinding block 23 fixed by the groove rotates along the axis of the transmission shaft 21, and the burrs are cleaned after the grinding block 23 contacts the inner wall of the cylinder body. The outer side of the sleeve 22 is evenly provided with grooves, and the outer side of the sleeve 22 is fixedly connected with the grinding block 23 through the groove. A clamping ring 26 is installed at the top of the outer side of the shaft 27. There are two clamping rings 26, and elastic gaskets 24 are installed between the clamping rings 26. The crossbeam 7 is driven downward by the cylinder 8, so that the motor 6 and the grinding head 2 are moved downward as a whole, and cleaning is performed from top to bottom along the inner wall of the cylinder body. At the same time, during the cleaning process, the inner wall of the cylinder body generates an upward limiting force on the downward movement of the grinding block 23, so that the limiting force is transmitted to the clamping ring 26 through the grinding block 23 and the shaft sleeve 22, so that the clamping ring 26 transmits the pressure to the elastic gasket 24, and the limiting force is buffered by the deformation of the elastic gasket 24. At the same time, the relatively arranged elastic gaskets 24 increase the buffering distance without changing the deformation force. There are two elastic gaskets 24 and they are installed oppositely, and the bottom of one of the clamping rings 26 is in contact with the top of the connecting shaft 27.
[0040] During use, the worker places the electric hammer cylinder body to be processed into the center position of the pneumatic chuck 1, and clamps the cylinder body by starting the pneumatic chuck 1. At the same time, during the clamping process, the anti-slip mechanism 3 is driven to clamp the cylinder body. Then the worker starts the motor 6, so that the motor 6 drives the grinding head 2 to rotate, and drives the crossbeam 7 downward through the cylinder 8, so that the crossbeam 7, the motor 6 and the grinding head 2 move downward together to grind the burrs on the inner wall of the cylinder body.
[0041] In the process of clamping the cylinder body by the pneumatic chuck 1, the connecting plate 106 is driven to approach the center position by the clamping cylinder 104. In the process of approaching, the arc groove block 105 is driven to approach the outside of the cylinder body by the connecting plate 106. In the process of approaching, the inner clamping block 109 at the center position of the arc surface of the arc groove block 105 first contacts the outside of the cylinder body. At the same time, in the process of the inner clamping block 109 contacting the outside of the cylinder body, it first contacts the cylinder body through the clamped rubber pad 110. In the process of the clamping cylinder 104 constantly approaching the center position, the contact pressure between the inner clamping block 109 and the cylinder body gradually increases. In the process of increasing pressure, the pressure is transmitted to the gasket 107, so that the gasket 107 is elastically deformed under pressure, and the inner clamping block 109 starts to slide, so that the side clamping blocks 108 on both sides can contact the outside of the cylinder body, and cooperate with the inner clamping block 109 to clamp the outside of the cylinder body. At the same time, in the process of cleaning burrs, the rubber pad 110 deformed under the clamping pressure cooperates with the anti-slip mechanism 3 to limit the rotation of the cylinder body.
[0042] In the process of connecting plate 106 moving toward the center position, arc groove plate 33 is driven to move toward the center position, so that the position between limiting block 32 and arc groove plate 33 changes, and arc clamp frame 31 is driven to move toward the center position. In the process of approaching the center position, friction pad 34 contacts the outside of cylinder body and cooperates with rubber pad 110 to clamp the cylinder body. When grinding and cleaning the burrs on the inner wall of cylinder body, the friction between burrs and grinding head 2 causes the cylinder body to be subjected to rotational force. At this time, through the friction between friction pad 34 and cylinder body, when the cylinder body rotates slightly, through the oblique groove on the outside of arc clamp frame 31, after the inner slider 35 and friction pad 34 slide slightly with the cylinder body, the limiting rod 36 and elastic ring 37 slide under the restriction of the oblique groove, thereby increasing the inward clamping force and limiting the sliding of the cylinder body.
[0043] When cleaning burrs through the grinding head 2, the output end of the motor 6 is connected to the transmission shaft 21 through the coupling 25, driving the transmission shaft 21 to rotate, so that the transmission shaft 21 drives the connecting shaft 27 to rotate, and the connecting shaft 27 drives the sleeve 22 to rotate. During the rotation of the sleeve 22, the grinding block 23 fixed by the slot rotates along the axis of the transmission shaft 21. After the grinding block 23 contacts the inner wall of the cylinder, the burrs are cleaned, and the crossbeam 7 is driven downward by the cylinder 8, so that the motor 6 and the grinding head 2 move downward as a whole, and clean from top to bottom along the inner wall of the cylinder. At the same time, during the cleaning process, the inner wall of the cylinder generates an upward limiting force on the downward movement of the grinding block 23, so that the limiting force is transmitted to the clamping ring 26 through the grinding block 23 and the sleeve 22, so that the clamping ring 26 transmits the pressure to the elastic gasket 24, and the limiting force is buffered by the deformation of the elastic gasket 24. At the same time, the relatively arranged elastic gasket 24 increases the buffering distance without changing the deformation force.
[0044] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. A burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body used for electric hammer cylinder processing, characterized in that: include: A frame body, the frame body is composed of a base (4), a slot frame (5) and a cross beam (7) and has a framework of supporting structural components, the slot frame (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (4), the cross beam (7) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the slot frame (5), cylinders (8) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the slot frame (5), and the piston rod ends of the cylinders (8) are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom of the cross beam (7); A pneumatic chuck (1), the pneumatic chuck (1) being used to clamp the cylinder body, and the pneumatic chuck (1) being fixedly mounted on the top of the slot frame (5); An anti-skid mechanism (3), the anti-skid mechanism (3) being used to assist the pneumatic chuck (1) in limiting the rotation of the cylinder body during the process of cleaning burrs on the cylinder body, and the anti-skid mechanism (3) being fixedly mounted on the outside of the pneumatic chuck (1); A motor (6), the motor (6) being fixedly mounted at the center of the top of the crossbeam (7), and the output end of the motor (6) passing through the crossbeam (7) and extending to the bottom thereof; A grinding head (2), the grinding head (2) being used to clean burrs on the inner wall of the cylinder body under the drive of the motor (6), and the top end of the grinding head (2) being connected to the output end of the motor (6); The anti-slip mechanism (3) comprises an arc clamp frame (31), wherein the upper and lower sides of the arc clamp frame (31) are both provided with an oblique groove, the oblique groove being located on one side of the outer side of the arc clamp frame (31), and a limiting rod (36) is slidably installed in the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame (31), an elastic ring (37) is fixedly installed at the oblique groove of the arc clamp frame (31), an inner sliding block (35) is fixedly installed at the center position of the outer side of the limiting rod (36), the inner sliding block (35) is located on a side of the inner wall of the arc clamp frame (31) away from the oblique groove, the outer side of the inner sliding block (35) is slidably adapted to the inner wall of the arc clamp frame (31), and a friction pad (34) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the inner sliding block (35), the friction pad (34) is made of rubber material and has friction patterns on its surface; The inclined groove of the arc clamp frame (31) approaches the inner side as it is farther from the inner slider (35), and a limiting block (32) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the arc clamp frame (31), and the limiting block (32) is symmetrically mounted along the central position of the axis of the arc clamp frame (31), and an arc groove plate (33) is slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting block (32), and one end of the arc groove plate (33) away from the limiting block (32) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the pneumatic chuck (1); The pneumatic chuck (1) comprises a fixed plate (101), wherein the bottom of the fixed plate (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the slot frame (5), and a vertical plate (102) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (101); A clamping hole is provided at the center position of the outer side of the vertical plate (102), and a clamping cylinder (104) is fixedly installed at the clamping hole of the vertical plate (102), and the piston rod end of the clamping cylinder (104) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (106), and both sides of the connecting plate (106) are fixedly connected to an end of the arc groove plate (33) away from the limiting block (32).
2. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slag collecting groove (103) is provided at the center of the top of the fixed plate (101), and the vertical plates (102) are evenly installed along the center of the slag collecting groove (103).
3. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 2 is characterized in that: An arc slot block (105) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (106) away from the clamping cylinder (104); the arc slot block (105) is symmetrically installed along the central position of the axis of the connecting plate (106); an adjustment slot is provided at the central position of the outer side of the arc slot block (105); and a gasket (107) is fixedly installed in the adjustment slot of the arc slot block (105).
4. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The side of the arc slot block (105) away from the connecting plate (106) is an arc surface, and both ends of the arc surface of the arc slot block (105) are fixedly connected to side clamping blocks (108), and the inner wall of the arc slot block (105) is slidably mounted with an inner clamping block (109), and the inner clamping block (109) is in contact with a gasket (107), and the gasket (107) is made of elastic material.
5. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The inner clamping block (109) is located at the center of the arc surface of the arc groove block (105), and a clamping groove is provided at the center of the outer side of the inner clamping block (109), and a rubber pad (110) is clamped at the clamping groove of the inner clamping block (109).
6. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 5, characterized in that: The grinding head (2) comprises a transmission shaft (21), a coupling (25) is installed at the top end of the transmission shaft (21), and the top end of the transmission shaft (21) is connected to the output end of the motor (6) via the coupling (25).
7. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom flange of the transmission shaft (21) is connected to a connecting shaft (27), a shaft sleeve (22) is slidably mounted on the bottom of the outer side of the connecting shaft (27), the outer side of the shaft sleeve (22) is evenly provided with grooves, and the outer side of the shaft sleeve (22) is fixedly connected to a grinding block (23) via the grooves.
8. The burr removal device for the inner wall of a cylinder body for electric hammer cylinder machining according to claim 7, characterized in that: A clamp ring (26) is installed at the top of the outer side of the connecting shaft (27), the number of the clamp rings (26) is two, and an elastic gasket (24) is installed between the clamp rings (26), the number of the elastic gaskets (24) is two and they are installed opposite to each other, and the bottom of one of the clamp rings (26) is in contact with the top of the connecting shaft (27).
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