Conveyor for silkworm breeding and use method thereof

Abstract

The present invention discloses a conveyor for silkworm breeding and a method for using the conveyor, which relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, including a support frame, a guide rod is installed at the top of the support frame, equal-amount feeding pieces connected to a collecting hopper are installed at both ends of a rotating shaft, a quantity adjusting unit is installed on a partition plate, and a vibrating bulk material piece is installed on a discharge bin. The present invention sets equal-amount feeding pieces, starts a motor, and causes a large slave spur gear and a small slave spur gear to rotate in an orderly manner through the operation of the motor. The large slave spur gear rotates ninety degrees with the shifting of a half gear, and the small slave spur gear rotates three hundred and sixty degrees, so that the mulberry leaves on the top of the baffle plate lose support, so that the mulberry leaves fall onto the silkworm culture plate, so that a part of the mulberry leaves can fall every time the collecting hopper moves a certain distance, and at the same time, because the gaps between the partition plates are equal in size, the amount of mulberry leaves falling between the partition plates is equal, so as to reduce the growth gap of the same batch of silkworms.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a conveyor for silkworm breeding and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Bombyx mori, also known as Tianchong and Jiangcan, is a relatively special product. It is also known as white silkworm. It is the dried and hardened body of the silkworm larvae that died of infection with Beauveria bassiana before spinning silk. Because its body surface is densely covered with white hyphae and conidia, it looks like a layer of white film. It is mainly used for convulsions, sore throat, submandibular lymphadenitis, facial nerve paralysis, skin itching and other symptoms. At the same time, the Beauveria bassiana hyphae in the silkworm body have grown and filled the entire silkworm body. This process is called stiffness, and ordinary silkworms are transformed into silkworm pupae through stiffness. In the process of breeding silkworm pupae, the silkworms need to be fed first. In this process, because the silkworms are very weak and cannot directly eat mulberry leaves, the picked mulberry leaves need to be broken into pieces to create more sections. Because the silkworms are small and there are many of them, in order to ensure that the silkworms can find the food closest to them as quickly as possible, the broken mulberry leaves need to be evenly sprinkled on the surface of the silkworm breeding basin when feeding, so that the crushed mulberry leaves cover the silkworms to a certain extent.

[0003] When transporting mulberry leaves, the basin containing mulberry leaves is generally taken manually, and then the mulberry leaves in the basin are manually grabbed and placed in the silkworm rearing basin. This not only increases the labor intensity of the staff, but also makes it extremely difficult to control the transportation volume of the mulberry leaves, resulting in different amounts of mulberry leaves at different positions in the same silkworm rearing basin, resulting in differences in the growth of silkworms in the same silkworm rearing basin, and making it impossible to stiffen the same batch of silkworms at the same time, which affects the entire silkworm rearing time and generates unnecessary time costs. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a conveyor for silkworm breeding and a method of using the conveyor, in order to solve the problem of inconvenience in controlling the amount of mulberry leaves put in.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a conveyor for silkworm breeding, comprising a support frame, a guide rod is installed at the top of the support frame, a collecting hopper is movably sleeved on the guide rod, a transposition bin is installed at the bottom end of the collecting hopper, a discharge bin is movably sleeved on the bottom of the transposition bin, a baffle plate is inserted at the bottom of the discharge bin, the interior of the transposition bin is rotatably connected to a rotating coupling extending to the outside of the transposition bin through a bearing, a partition plate located on the inner side of the transposition bin is provided on the rotating coupling, four partition plates are provided, and the four partition plates are equidistantly distributed along the center of the rotating coupling, equal amounts of feeding parts connected to the collecting hopper are installed at both ends of the rotating coupling, a quantity adjustment unit is installed on the partition plate, and a vibrating bulk material part is installed on the discharge bin.

[0006] As a further solution of the present invention: the equal amount feeding piece includes a positioning rack installed on the inner side of the support frame, large slave spur gears meshing with the positioning rack are installed at both ends of the rotating coupling, and the two sides of the collecting hopper are rotatably connected with a transmission shaft through bearings, and a half gear located above the large slave spur gear is installed on the transmission shaft, and a large transmission bevel gear is installed on the end of the transmission shaft away from the collecting hopper, and rotating discs located above the transmission shaft are arranged on both sides of the collecting hopper, and a small slave spur gear is installed on the side of the rotating disc close to the collecting hopper, and a mounting frame at the same horizontal height as the transmission shaft is provided on the collecting hopper, and a motor is installed on the mounting frame, and the output of the motor The output end is connected to an output coupling, and a small transmission bevel gear meshing with a large transmission bevel gear is installed on the output coupling, and a shift pin is installed on the side of the rotating disc away from the small slave spur gear, and a direct-connected slide rail is sleeved on the shift pin, and oblique connecting rods are rotatably connected to the two sides of the direct-connected slide rail through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the oblique connecting rod is rotatably connected to a transverse sliding rod through a rotating shaft, and a side connecting guide rod connected to a collecting hopper is provided on the transverse sliding rod, and a first return spring connected to the side connecting guide rod is provided on the transverse sliding rod, and a vertical fixed rod located below the side connecting guide rod is installed at the bottom of the transverse sliding rod, and a shift slide plate slidably connected to the vertical fixed rod is provided on the side of the baffle plate away from the discharge bin.

[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: the center of the shifting pin and the center of the rotating disc are in a misaligned state, and the length of the inner wall of the direct-connected slide rail is greater than the diameter of the rotating disc.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: the number of teeth on the half gear is one quarter of the number of teeth on the large follower spur gear, and the number of teeth on the small follower spur gear is equal to the number of teeth on the half gear.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the vibrating bulk material part includes an L-shaped connecting frame installed on both sides of the discharge bin, a transverse connecting plate is installed on the top of the L-shaped connecting frame, a shift plate located at both ends of the small transmission bevel gear is arranged on the output connecting shaft, and a second return spring connected to the vertical fixed rod is arranged on the top of the shifting slide.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the shifting plate is connected to the output coupling shaft in an L-shaped structure, and the shortest distance between the transverse connecting plate and the center of the output coupling shaft is greater than the radius of the output coupling shaft.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the amount adjustment unit includes a positioning frame installed on the outer wall of the transposition chamber, an air cylinder is installed on the side of the positioning frame away from the transposition chamber, an adjusting screw extending to the inner side of the air cylinder is arranged on the side of the air cylinder away from the positioning frame, a plug plate located on the inner side of the air cylinder is installed at one end of the adjusting screw, a connecting pipe is connected to the end of the air cylinder away from the adjusting screw, an annular sleeve connected to a rotating coupling is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, a vent hole is opened on the inner side of the rotating coupling, airbag cushions are arranged on both sides of the partition plate, and the vent hole penetrates the partition plate and extends to the inner side of the airbag cushion.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a threaded hole matching the adjusting screw is provided at one end of the air storage cylinder away from the positioning frame, and one end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to the plug plate via a bearing.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the annular sleeve is provided with a rotating sealing ring connected to the rotating shaft.

[0014] The present invention also discloses a method for using a conveyor for silkworm breeding, which is implemented by using the above-mentioned conveyor for silkworm breeding, and comprises the following steps:

[0015] S1: First, place the culture plate with silkworms under the discharge bin so that it is located on the inner side of the support frame, and then pour the crushed mulberry leaves into the collection hopper;

[0016] S2: Start the equal-amount feeding part, and the operation of the equal-amount feeding part causes the rotary coupling to rotate relative to the transposition bin. At this time, the mulberry leaves that fall between the partition plates will fall to the top of the baffle plate through the rotation of the rotary coupling. At the same time, the collecting hopper moves a distance under the operation of the equal-amount feeding part. When the collecting hopper stops moving, the baffle plate opens. At the same time, the vibration bulk material part drives the discharge bin to shake up and down under the operation of the equal-amount feeding part, so as to prevent the mulberry leaves that fall on the baffle plate from agglomerating.

[0017] S3: After that, the crushed mulberry leaves on the baffle plate will fall onto the silkworm culture plate under the action of their own gravity. This process can be repeated to evenly spread the mulberry leaves in the collecting hopper on the culture plate. As the silkworms grow, the amount of mulberry leaves required will increase.

[0018] S4: The gap between the partitions is adjusted by operating the adjusting unit to increase the amount of mulberry leaves that can be placed between the partitions, and then the silkworms are fed and cultured with an equal amount of feeding pieces to reduce the growth gap of the silkworms on the same culture plate.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] 1. By setting equal amount feeding parts, start the motor, and make the large slave spur gear and the small slave spur gear rotate in order through the operation of the motor. The large slave spur gear rotates ninety degrees with the shifting of the half gear. At this time, the large slave spur gear moves a distance along the positioning rack. At the same time, the mulberry leaves between the partitions fall to the top of the baffle plate with the rotation of the partition, and the small slave spur gear rotates 360 degrees, so that the direct-connected slide rail makes the horizontal slide bar move back and forth through the oblique connecting rod, so that the mulberry leaves on the top of the baffle plate lose support, so that the mulberry leaves fall onto the silkworm culture plate, and then the baffle plate will cover the bottom of the discharge bin again, so that the collecting hopper can drop a part of the mulberry leaves every time it moves a distance. At the same time, because the gaps between the partitions are equal in size, the amount of mulberry leaves falling between the partitions is equal, so as to reduce the growth gap of the same batch of silkworms, so that the same batch of silkworms can be stiffened at the same time;

[0021] 2. By setting a vibrating bulk material part, when the output coupling shaft rotates with the operation of the motor, the shifting plate will be driven to rotate. When the shifting plate moves away from the end of the output coupling shaft to the bottom of the transverse connecting plate, the shifting plate will shift the transverse connecting plate upward with the rotation of the output coupling shaft. At this time, the discharge bin moves upward with the transverse connecting plate, and the second reset spring contracts. When the shifting plate is separated from the transverse connecting plate, the transverse connecting plate falls rapidly under the elastic restoring force of the second reset spring, so that the crushed mulberry leaves that fall to the top of the baffle plate vibrate, thereby preventing the mulberry leaves from clumping, and further improving the uniformity of mulberry leaf laying;

[0022] 3. By setting the amount adjustment unit, the amount of mulberry leaves required will increase with the growth of the silkworms. At this time, the adjusting screw rod can be rotated to move the adjusting screw rod away from the air storage cylinder, so that the plug plate can extract the air inside the connecting tube. At this time, the air inside the airbag cushion will enter the air storage cylinder through the vent hole, the annular sleeve, and the connecting tube. At this time, the airbag cushion will shrink from the expanded state, so as to adjust the gap between the partition plates, thereby controlling the amount of mulberry leaves that can be stored between the partition plates. Similarly, the direction of the screw rod can be adjusted to move the plug plate toward the positioning frame, so as to expand the airbag cushion, thereby reducing the amount of mulberry leaves that can be placed between the partition plates. In this way, the feeding amount can be controlled according to the growth period of the silkworms, thereby increasing the scope of application of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the transposition bin and the discharge bin of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rotary coupling and the air storage cylinder of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the amount adjustment unit of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the discharge bin and the rotating disc of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating coupling and the transmission shaft of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the vertical fixed rod and the rotating disk of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, support frame; 2, guide rod; 3, collecting hopper; 4, shifting bin; 5, discharge bin; 601, side guide rod; 602, horizontal slide bar; 603, large slave spur gear; 604, positioning rack; 605, rotating shaft; 606, transmission shaft; 607, motor; 608, mounting frame; 609, material blocking plate; 610, first return spring; 611, vertical fixed rod; 612, shifting slide plate; 613, partition plate; 614, small slave spur gear; 615, direct slide rail ; 616, oblique connecting rod; 617, large transmission bevel gear; 618, output coupling; 619, half gear; 620, small transmission bevel gear; 621, shifting latch; 622, rotating disc; 701, positioning frame; 702, air reservoir; 703, adjusting screw; 704, connecting pipe; 705, annular sleeve; 706, vent; 707, airbag cushion; 708, plug plate; 801, L-shaped connecting frame; 802, transverse connecting plate; 803, second return spring; 804, shifting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "set" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal connection of two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. The following is an explanation of an embodiment of the present invention based on the overall structure of the present invention.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 8 In an embodiment of the present invention, a conveyor for silkworm breeding includes a support frame 1, a guide rod 2 is installed at the top of the support frame 1, a collecting hopper 3 is movably sleeved on the guide rod 2, a transposition bin 4 is installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper 3, a discharge bin 5 is movably sleeved at the bottom of the transposition bin 4, a baffle plate 609 is inserted at the bottom of the discharge bin 5, the interior of the transposition bin 4 is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft 605 extending to the outside of the transposition bin 4 through a bearing, a partition plate 613 located on the inner side of the transposition bin 4 is provided on the rotating shaft 605, four partition plates 613 are provided, and the four partition plates 613 are equidistantly distributed along the center of the rotating shaft 605, equal amounts of feeding parts connected to the collecting hopper 3 are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 605, a quantity adjustment unit is installed on the partition plate 613, and a vibrating bulk material part is installed on the discharge bin 5.

[0035] In this embodiment: when feeding the silkworms, the culture plate with the silkworms is first placed under the discharge bin 5 so that it is located on the inner side of the support frame 1, and then the crushed mulberry leaves are poured into the collecting hopper 3, and then the equal amount feeding piece is started, and the operation of the equal amount feeding piece causes the rotating coupling 605 to rotate relative to the transposition bin 4. At this time, the mulberry leaves that fall between the partition plates 613 will fall to the top of the baffle plate 609 through the rotation of the rotating coupling 605, and at the same time, the collecting hopper 3 moves a distance under the operation of the equal amount feeding piece. When the collecting hopper 3 stops moving, the baffle plate 609 opens, and at the same time, the vibrating bulk material piece is brought under the operation of the equal amount feeding piece. The dynamic discharge bin 5 is shaken up and down to prevent the mulberry leaves that fall on the baffle plate 609 from clumping. Then, the crushed mulberry leaves on the baffle plate 609 will fall onto the silkworm culture plate under the action of their own gravity. This process can be repeated to evenly spread the mulberry leaves in the collecting hopper 3 on the culture plate. As the silkworms grow, the amount of mulberry leaves required will increase. At this time, the gap between the partition plates 613 can be adjusted by operating the regulating unit to increase the amount of mulberry leaves that can be placed between the partition plates 613. Then, the silkworms are fed and cultured with an equal amount of feeding pieces to reduce the growth gap of the silkworms on the same culture plate.

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8The equal amount feeding part includes a positioning rack 604 installed on the inner side of the support frame 1, large slave spur gears 603 meshing with the positioning rack 604 are installed at both ends of the rotating coupling 605, and the two sides of the collecting hopper 3 are rotatably connected with the transmission shaft 606 through bearings, and a half gear 619 located above the large slave spur gear 603 is installed on the transmission shaft 606, and a large transmission bevel gear 617 is installed on the end of the transmission shaft 606 away from the collecting hopper 3. Rotating discs 622 located above the transmission shaft 606 are arranged on both sides of the collecting hopper 3, and a small slave spur gear 614 is installed on the side of the rotating disc 622 close to the collecting hopper 3. A mounting frame 608 at the same horizontal height as the transmission shaft 606 is arranged on the collecting hopper 3, and a motor 607 is installed on the mounting frame 608, and the output end of the motor 607 is connected to the output coupling 618 A small transmission bevel gear 620 meshing with the large transmission bevel gear 617 is installed on the output coupling shaft 618, and a shift pin 621 is installed on the side of the rotating disc 622 away from the small slave spur gear 614, and a direct-connected slide rail 615 is sleeved on the shift pin 621. The two sides of the direct-connected slide rail 615 are rotatably connected with oblique connecting rods 616 through a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the oblique connecting rod 616 is rotatably connected with a transverse sliding rod 602 through a rotating shaft. A side connecting guide rod 601 connected to the collecting hopper 3 is provided on the transverse sliding rod 602, and a first return spring 610 connected to the side connecting guide rod 601 is provided on the transverse sliding rod 602. A vertical fixed rod 611 located below the side connecting guide rod 601 is installed at the bottom of the transverse sliding rod 602, and a shift slide plate 612 slidably connected to the vertical fixed rod 611 is provided on the side of the baffle plate 609 away from the discharge bin 5.

[0037] In this embodiment: after the crushed mulberry leaves are poured into the collecting hopper 3, they will fall down due to their own gravity. At this time, the mulberry leaves will fill the gap between the two partition plates 613, and the motor 607 will be started. When the motor 607 is in operation, the transmission shaft 606 will be driven to rotate through the output coupling shaft 618, the small transmission bevel gear 620, and the large transmission bevel gear 617. At this time, the half gear 619 rotates with the transmission shaft 606. When the half gear 619 rotates to mesh with the large slave spur gear 603, the large slave spur gear 603 will be engaged with the large slave spur gear 603. The spur gear 603 rotates 90 degrees with the movement of the half gear 619. At this time, the large slave spur gear 603 moves a distance along the positioning rack 604. At the same time, the rotating shaft 605 rotates relative to the transposition bin 4 with the rotation of the large slave spur gear 603, so that the mulberry leaves between the partition plates 613 fall to the top of the baffle plate 609 with the rotation of the partition plates 613. When the half gear 619 separates from the large slave spur gear 603, the half gear 619 will be moved with the continued rotation of the transmission shaft 606. The small slave spur gear 614 rotates 360 degrees, and the rotating disc 622 rotates 360 degrees with the small slave spur gear 614. In this process, the rotating disc 622 drives the direct-connected slide rail 615 to move in the vertical direction through the shifting latch 621, so that the direct-connected slide rail 615 makes the horizontal slide bar 602 reciprocate once through the oblique connecting rod 616. When the horizontal slide bar 602 moves in the direction away from the collecting hopper 3, the vertical fixed rod 611 drives the baffle plate through the shifting slide plate 612 609 moves in the direction away from the discharge bin 5, so that the mulberry leaves on the top of the baffle plate 609 lose support, so that the mulberry leaves fall onto the silkworm culture plate, and when the baffle plate 609 moves to recover, the baffle plate 609 will cover the bottom of the discharge bin 5 again, so that a part of the mulberry leaves can fall every time the collecting hopper 3 moves a certain distance. At the same time, since the gaps between the partition plates 613 are equal in size, the amount of mulberry leaves falling between the partition plates 613 is equal, thereby reducing the growth gap of the same batch of silkworms.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 8 The center of the shifting latch 621 and the center of the rotating disk 622 are in a misaligned state, and the length of the inner wall of the direct-connected slide rail 615 is greater than the diameter of the rotating disk 622 .

[0039] In this embodiment: by setting this structure, when the rotating disk 622 rotates 360 degrees, the shifting latch 621 drives the direct-connected slide rail 615 to move up and down, so that the baffle plate 609 can move back and forth relative to the discharge bin 5.

[0040] Please refer to Figure 6 , Figure 7The number of teeth on the half gear 619 is one quarter of the number of teeth on the large slave spur gear 603 , and the number of teeth on the small slave spur gear 614 is equal to the number of teeth on the half gear 619 .

[0041] In this embodiment, this structure is provided to make the large follower spur gear 603 rotate 90 degrees and the half gear 619 rotate 360 ​​degrees when the half gear 619 rotates one circle, so as to realize the orderly rotation of the large follower spur gear 603 and the half gear 619.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 The vibrating bulk material parts include an L-shaped connecting frame 801 installed on both sides of the discharge bin 5, a horizontal connecting plate 802 is installed on the top of the L-shaped connecting frame 801, a shift plate 804 located at both ends of the small transmission bevel gear 620 is arranged on the output shaft 618, and a second return spring 803 connected to the vertical fixed rod 611 is arranged on the top of the shifting slide plate 612.

[0043] In this embodiment: when the output connecting shaft 618 rotates with the operation of the motor 607, it will drive the shifting plate 804 to rotate. When the shifting plate 804 moves away from one end of the output connecting shaft 618 to below the transverse connecting plate 802, the shifting plate 804 will shift the transverse connecting plate 802 upward with the rotation of the output connecting shaft 618. At this time, the discharge bin 5 moves upward with the transverse connecting plate 802, and the second return spring 803 contracts. When the shifting plate 804 is separated from the transverse connecting plate 802, the transverse connecting plate 802 falls rapidly under the action of the elastic restoring force of the second return spring 803, so that the crushed mulberry leaves that fall to the top of the baffle plate 609 vibrate, thereby preventing the mulberry leaves from clumping together, further improving the uniformity of the mulberry leaves laying.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 7 The shift plate 804 is connected to the output coupling shaft 618 in an L-shaped structure, and the closest distance between the transverse connecting plate 802 and the center of the output coupling shaft 618 is greater than the radius of the output coupling shaft 618.

[0045] In this embodiment, this structure is provided to prevent the bottom of the transverse connecting plate 802 from losing support and recovering when the shifting plate 804 is rotated to the vertical state, thereby preventing the output connecting shaft 618 from colliding with the transverse connecting plate 802 .

[0046] Please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5The adjustment unit includes a positioning frame 701 installed on the outer wall of the transposition chamber 4, an air cylinder 702 is installed on the side of the positioning frame 701 away from the transposition chamber 4, an adjusting screw rod 703 extending to the inner side of the air cylinder 702 is arranged on the side of the air cylinder 702 away from the positioning frame 701, a plug plate 708 located on the inner side of the air cylinder 702 is installed on one end of the adjusting screw rod 703, a connecting pipe 704 is connected to the end of the air cylinder 702 away from the adjusting screw rod 703, an annular sleeve 705 connected to the rotating shaft 605 is arranged on one end of the connecting pipe 704, a vent hole 706 is opened on the inner side of the rotating shaft 605, air bag cushions 707 are arranged on both sides of the partition plate 613, and the vent hole 706 penetrates the partition plate 613 and extends to the inner side of the air bag cushion 707.

[0047] In this embodiment: the amount of mulberry leaves required for the growth of silkworms will increase. At this time, the adjusting screw rod 703 can be rotated to move the adjusting screw rod 703 in the direction away from the air storage cylinder 702, so that the plug plate 708 can extract the air inside the connecting tube 704. At this time, the air inside the airbag cushion 707 will enter the air storage cylinder 702 through the vent hole 706, the annular sleeve 705, and the connecting tube 704. At this time, the airbag cushion 707 will shrink from the expanded state, so as to adjust the gap between the partition plates 613, thereby controlling the amount of mulberry leaves that can be stored between the partition plates 613. Similarly, the plug plate 708 can be moved toward the positioning frame 701 by rotating the direction of the adjusting screw rod 703, so that the airbag cushion 707 can be expanded, thereby reducing the amount of mulberry leaves that can be placed between the partition plates 613. In this way, the feeding amount can be controlled according to the growth period of the silkworms, thereby increasing the scope of application of the equipment.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 4 , Figure 5 One end of the air storage cylinder 702 away from the positioning frame 701 is provided with a threaded hole matching the adjusting screw rod 703, and one end of the adjusting screw rod 703 is rotatably connected to the plug plate 708 through a bearing.

[0049] In this embodiment, this structure is provided to enable the adjustment screw 703 to rotate and drive the plug plate 708 to move, thereby pushing the air inside the air storage cylinder 702 and extracting the air inside the airbag cushion 707.

[0050] Please refer to Figure 5 , an annular sleeve 705 is provided on both sides of the partition plate 613 , and the annular sleeve 705 is provided with a rotating sealing ring connected to the rotating shaft 605 .

[0051] In this embodiment: this structure is provided to increase the sealing performance of the connection between the annular sleeve 705 and the rotating shaft 605 .

[0052] In combination with the above-mentioned conveyor for silkworm breeding, a method for using the conveyor for silkworm breeding is provided below, which comprises the following steps:

[0053] S1: First, place the culture plate with silkworms under the discharge bin 5 so that it is located inside the support frame 1, and then pour the crushed mulberry leaves into the collecting hopper 3. The mulberry leaves will fall due to their own gravity, and the mulberry leaves will fill the gap between the two partition plates 613;

[0054] S2: Start the motor 607. When the motor 607 is in operation, the transmission shaft 606 is driven to rotate through the output coupling 618, the small transmission bevel gear 620, and the large transmission bevel gear 617. At this time, the half gear 619 rotates with the transmission shaft 606. When the half gear 619 rotates to mesh with the large slave spur gear 603, the large slave spur gear 603 rotates ninety degrees with the shifting of the half gear 619. At this time, the large slave spur gear 603 moves a distance along the positioning rack 604. At the same time, the rotating coupling 605 will rotate relative to the transposition bin 4 with the rotation of the large slave spur gear 603, so that the mulberry leaves between the partition plate 613 fall to the top of the baffle plate 609 with the rotation of the partition plate 613;

[0055] S3: When the half gear 619 is separated from the large slave spur gear 603, as the transmission shaft 606 continues to rotate, the half gear 619 will shift the small slave spur gear 614 to rotate 360 ​​degrees. At this time, the rotating disc 622 will rotate 360 ​​degrees with the small slave spur gear 614. In this process, the rotating disc 622 drives the direct-connected slide rail 615 to move in the vertical direction through the shifting pin 621, so that the direct-connected slide rail 615 makes the horizontal slide bar 602 reciprocate once through the oblique connecting rod 616. When the horizontal slide bar 602 moves away from the collecting hopper 3, the horizontal slide bar 602 moves back and forth. When the material baffle plate 609 moves, the vertical fixed rod 611 drives the baffle plate 609 to move away from the discharge bin 5 through the shifting slide plate 612, so that the mulberry leaves on the top of the baffle plate 609 lose support, so that the mulberry leaves fall onto the silkworm culture plate. When the baffle plate 609 moves and recovers, the baffle plate 609 will block the bottom of the discharge bin 5 again, so that a part of the mulberry leaves can fall every time the collecting hopper 3 moves a certain distance. At the same time, since the gaps between the partition plates 613 are equal in size, the amount of mulberry leaves falling between the partition plates 613 is equal, so as to reduce the growth gap of the same batch of silkworms.

[0056] S4: When the output coupling shaft 618 rotates with the operation of the motor 607, the shifting plate 804 is driven to rotate. When the shifting plate 804 moves away from one end of the output coupling shaft 618 to below the transverse connecting plate 802, the shifting plate 804 will shift the transverse connecting plate 802 upward with the rotation of the output coupling shaft 618. At this time, the discharge bin 5 moves upward with the transverse connecting plate 802, and the second return spring 803 contracts. When the shifting plate 804 is separated from the transverse connecting plate 802, the transverse connecting plate 802 falls rapidly under the elastic restoring force of the second return spring 803, so that the crushed mulberry leaves that fall to the top of the baffle plate 609 vibrate, thereby preventing the mulberry leaves from clumping, and further improving the uniformity of mulberry leaf laying;

[0057] S5: As the silkworms grow, the amount of mulberry leaves required for their growth will increase. At this time, the adjusting screw rod 703 can be rotated to move the adjusting screw rod 703 away from the air storage cylinder 702, so that the plug plate 708 can extract the air inside the connecting tube 704. At this time, the air inside the airbag cushion 707 will enter the air storage cylinder 702 through the vent hole 706, the annular sleeve 705, and the connecting tube 704. At this time, the airbag cushion 707 will shrink from the expanded state, so as to adjust the gap between the partition plates 613, thereby controlling the amount of mulberry leaves that can be stored between the partition plates 613. Similarly, the plug plate 708 can be moved toward the positioning frame 701 by rotating the adjusting screw rod 703, so that the airbag cushion 707 can be expanded, thereby reducing the amount of mulberry leaves that can be placed between the partition plates 613. In this way, the feeding amount can be controlled according to the growth period of the silkworms, thereby increasing the scope of application of the equipment.

[0058] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A conveyor for silkworm breeding, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: A guide rod (2) is installed at the top of the support frame (1), a collecting hopper (3) is movably sleeved on the guide rod (2), a transposition bin (4) is installed at the bottom of the collecting hopper (3), a discharge bin (5) is movably sleeved on the bottom of the transposition bin (4), a baffle plate (609) is inserted at the bottom of the discharge bin (5), the interior of the transposition bin (4) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (605) extending to the outside of the transposition bin (4) through a bearing, a partition plate (613) located on the inner side of the transposition bin (4) is provided on the rotating shaft (605), a plurality of partition plates (613) are provided, and the plurality of partition plates (613) are equidistantly distributed along the center of the rotating shaft (605), equal-amount feeding parts connected to the collecting hopper (3) are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (605), a quantity adjustment unit is installed on the partition plate (613), and a vibrating bulk material part is installed on the discharge bin (5); The equal amount feeding member comprises a positioning rack (604) installed on the inner side of the support frame (1), large driven spur gears (603) meshing with the positioning rack (604) are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (605), a transmission shaft (606) is rotatably connected to both sides of the collecting hopper (3) through bearings, a half gear (619) located above the large driven spur gear (603) is installed on the transmission shaft (606), and a large driven spur gear (619) is installed at one end of the transmission shaft (606) away from the collecting hopper (3). The collecting hopper (3) is provided with a rotating disc (622) located above the transmission shaft (606) on both sides thereof, a small spur gear (614) is installed on the side of the rotating disc (622) close to the collecting hopper (3), the collecting hopper (3) is provided with a mounting frame (608) at the same level as the transmission shaft (606), a motor (607) is installed on the mounting frame (608), and the output end of the motor (607) is connected to an output coupling shaft (618) ), a small transmission bevel gear (620) meshing with a large transmission bevel gear (617) is mounted on the output shaft (618), a shifting latch (621) is mounted on the side of the rotating disc (622) away from the small slave spur gear (614), a direct-connection slide rail (615) is sleeved on the shifting latch (621), both sides of the direct-connection slide rail (615) are rotatably connected to an oblique connecting rod (616) via a rotating shaft, and the bottom end of the oblique connecting rod (616) is rotatably connected to a transverse slide rod via a rotating shaft (602), the transverse slide bar (602) is provided with a side guide bar (601) connected to the collecting hopper (3), the transverse slide bar (602) is provided with a first return spring (610) connected to the side guide bar (601), the bottom of the transverse slide bar (602) is installed with a vertical fixed rod (611) located below the side guide bar (601), and the side of the baffle plate (609) away from the discharge bin (5) is provided with a shifting slide plate (612) slidably connected to the vertical fixed rod (611); The center of the circle of the shifting latch (621) and the center of the circle of the rotating disc (622) are in a misaligned state, and the length of the inner wall of the directly connected slide rail (615) is greater than the diameter of the rotating disc (622); The number of teeth on the half gear (619) is one quarter of the number of teeth on the large follower spur gear (603), and the number of teeth on the small follower spur gear (614) is equal to the number of teeth on the half gear (619).

2. A conveyor for silkworm breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibrating bulk material component comprises an L-shaped connecting frame (801) installed on both sides of the discharge bin (5), a transverse connecting plate (802) is installed on the top of the L-shaped connecting frame (801), a shifting plate (804) located at both ends of the small transmission bevel gear (620) is arranged on the output connecting shaft (618), and a second return spring (803) connected to the vertical fixed rod (611) is arranged on the top of the shifting slide plate (612).

3. A conveyor for silkworm breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shifting plate (804) is connected to the output connecting shaft (618) in an L-shaped structure, and the closest distance between the transverse connecting plate (802) and the center of the output connecting shaft (618) is greater than the radius of the output connecting shaft (618).

4. A conveyor for silkworm breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: The amount adjustment unit comprises a positioning frame (701) mounted on the outer wall of the transposition chamber (4); a gas cylinder (702) is mounted on a side of the positioning frame (701) away from the transposition chamber (4); an adjusting screw rod (703) extending to the inside of the gas cylinder (702) is arranged on a side of the gas cylinder (702) away from the positioning frame (701); a plug plate (708) located on the inside of the gas cylinder (702) is mounted on one end of the adjusting screw rod (703); One end of the tube (702) away from the adjusting screw rod (703) is connected to a connecting tube (704), one end of the connecting tube (704) is provided with an annular sleeve (705) connected to the rotating shaft (605), an inner side of the rotating shaft (605) is provided with a vent hole (706), and airbag cushions (707) are provided on both sides of the partition plate (613), and the vent hole (706) penetrates the partition plate (613) and extends to the inner side of the airbag cushion (707).

5. The conveyor for silkworm breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threaded hole matching the adjusting screw rod (703) is provided at one end of the air storage cylinder (702) away from the positioning frame (701), and one end of the adjusting screw rod (703) is rotatably connected to the plug plate (708) via a bearing.

6. A conveyor for silkworm breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that: The annular sleeve (705) is provided with a rotating sealing ring connected to the rotating shaft (605).

7. A method for using a conveyor for silkworm breeding, which is implemented by using the conveyor for silkworm breeding according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1: firstly place the culture plate with silkworms under the discharge bin (5) so that it is located inside the support frame (1), and then pour the crushed mulberry leaves into the collection hopper (3); S2: Start the equal-quantity feeding member, and the operation of the equal-quantity feeding member causes the rotating coupling (605) to rotate relative to the transposition bin (4). At this time, the mulberry leaves that fall between the partition plates (613) will fall to the top of the baffle plate (609) through the rotation of the rotating coupling (605). At the same time, the collecting hopper (3) moves a certain distance under the operation of the equal-quantity feeding member. When the collecting hopper (3) stops moving, the baffle plate (609) opens. At the same time, the vibration bulk material member drives the discharge bin (5) to shake up and down under the operation of the equal-quantity feeding member, so as to prevent the mulberry leaves that fall on the baffle plate (609) from agglomerating. S3: After that, the crushed mulberry leaves on the baffle plate (609) will fall onto the silkworm culture plate under the action of their own gravity. This process can be repeated to evenly spread the mulberry leaves in the collecting hopper (3) on the culture plate. As the silkworms grow, the amount of mulberry leaves required will increase. S4: The gap between the partition plates (613) is adjusted by operating the adjusting unit to increase the amount of mulberry leaves that can be placed between the partition plates (613), and then the silkworms are fed and cultured with an equal amount of feeding pieces to reduce the growth difference of the silkworms on the same culture plate.

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