A bonding strength measurement auxiliary device

By designing a glue strength measurement auxiliary device equipped with hydraulic cylinders, discs, connecting components, etc., the problems of difficult separation of metal clamps and difficulty in connecting plywood in the prior art are solved, and efficient and automated glue strength testing is achieved.

CN119064130BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08SIYANG TONGYUAN WOOD IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411580796.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-07
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the existing glue strength testing methods, it is difficult to separate the metal clamp head and the test piece, and epoxy resin glue is required. The connection strength must be greater than the glue strength of the plywood, otherwise the test will fail. At the same time, it is difficult to connect the double-sided sides of the fixed plywood, especially to avoid secondary bonding of metal parts.

Method used

An auxiliary device for measuring adhesive strength is designed, including a test machine base, a movable seat and a telescopic assembly, equipped with hydraulic cylinders, discs, connection assembly, pressing assembly and torsion assembly. The connecting assembly is opened by a motor-driven plane milling drill bit and grinding assembly, and the formation of T-holes is achieved through the detection rod and the control rod, enhancing the connection strength with the specimen.

Benefits of technology

There is no need to brush glue on the surface of the test piece, and multiple parts of the connecting component work together to achieve high connection strength, meet test standards, and support automated operations, improving testing efficiency and accuracy.

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Abstract

The present invention provides a bonding strength measurement auxiliary device, which relates to the field of bonding strength testing tools. The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device comprises a test machine base, a test machine movable seat and a telescopic component. The telescopic component is located between the test machine base and one side of the test machine movable seat. The telescopic component connects the two. A test sensor is installed in the telescopic component. The device also comprises a hydraulic cylinder A. The fixed end and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder A are respectively connected to the test machine base and the test machine movable seat to control the movement of the two. The test machine base and the test machine movable seat are both installed with a disc on one side away from the end of the telescopic component and close to each other. The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device is provided with a connecting component, which can be combined with a test piece as an intermediate connecting the test machine and the test piece. There is no need to apply glue to the surface of the test piece. Multiple connecting components work together, and the connection strength is high, meeting the test standard.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of bonding strength testing tools, in particular to a bonding strength measurement auxiliary device. Background Art

[0002] Internal bonding strength is the measurement of the tensile strength of the plate specimen surface when it is subjected to uniformly distributed tensile force until it is destroyed. The equipment used for this test is a universal testing machine. When conducting the test, the specimen needs to be pre-connected with the metal clamp by hot melt glue or epoxy resin glue. After balancing, the testing machine applies a tensile force perpendicular to the surface of the specimen through the fixture, thereby realizing the internal bonding strength experiment.

[0003] CN115586133A discloses an internal bonding strength test machine with automatic clamping, comprising a workbench; a stretching assembly, arranged on the surface of the workbench, two clamping seats, respectively and correspondingly installed in the workbench and the stretching assembly, the two clamping seats are connected to the sides close to each other with metal clamps, the metal clamps include a head body and a head tail, the head body and the head tail are detachably connected, and the two sides opposite to the head and tail are bonded to the test piece; a rotating assembly, the rotating end of the rotating assembly extends out of the surface of the workbench, and a plurality of positioning clamping assemblies are all installed on one end of the rotating end of the rotating assembly extending out of the surface of the workbench, and the surrounding side of the test piece is squeezed and clamped under the action of the plurality of positioning clamping assemblies stretching and approaching in the head and tail directions. The test machine can automatically realize the docking of the metal clamp and the test machine, and can also automatically realize the separation of the metal clamp and the test piece, without the need for manual installation and disassembly, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of the entire test.

[0004] In this solution, the metal clamp is easy to separate from the test piece and the testing machine. However, there are still many inconveniences in using the metal clamp to test the bonding strength of the board. Even if it is easy to separate from the test piece, epoxy resin glue still needs to be applied, and the connection strength needs to always be greater than the bonding strength of the plywood. Otherwise, the clamp and the test piece will be separated first, resulting in test failure. Moreover, the biggest difficulty in the current bonding strength test is how to connect the two sides of the plywood to the testing machine, use the separation force of the testing machine to separate the plywood to test the bonding strength, and how to fix and not use secondary bonding metal parts is a problem that needs to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a bonding strength measurement auxiliary device, which solves the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented by the following technical scheme: an auxiliary device for measuring bonding strength, comprising a test machine base, a test machine movable seat and a telescopic component, the telescopic component is located between the test machine base and one side of the test machine movable seat, the telescopic component connects the two, a test sensor is installed in the telescopic component, and a hydraulic cylinder A is also included, the fixed end and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder A are respectively connected to the test machine base and the test machine movable seat, and are used to control the movement of the two. The test machine base and the test machine movable seat are both installed with a disc on one side away from the end of the telescopic component and close to each other, and the two discs are installed with a plurality of equidistant circular array connection components on the sides close to each other, the connection components on the two discs are staggered in the upper and lower positions, and the corresponding upper and lower spacings are the same, which are used to connect the test piece, the upper surface of the bottom disc is fixedly installed with a limit tube, and a torsion component is installed in the limit tube, which is used to torsion test the test piece, and the bottom surface of the upper disc is located between the connection components and is also installed with a pressing component, which is used to press the test piece to approach the connection component.

[0007] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a motor, a plane milling drill bit, a centrifugal cutter and a control rod, the motor is mounted on a disc, the plane milling drill bit is connected to the output shaft of the motor, a slot is provided at one end of the plane milling drill bit away from the output shaft of the motor, the slot is circular, three centrifugal cutters are provided, distributed at equal angles, the centrifugal cutter is installed at the end position of the plane milling drill bit, and is elastically twisted relative to it, a planing groove is provided on the outer circle of the end of the centrifugal cutter away from the hinge point with the plane milling drill bit, a latch is fixedly installed on the inner circle of the centrifugal cutter, the control rod is in the slot, a spring is provided between the control rod and the inner bottom wall of the slot, the two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the control rod and the inner bottom wall of the slot, a detection rod is installed on the end of the control rod away from the slot, the control rod can limit the latch to close the centrifugal cutter, after the latch of the centrifugal cutter is not restricted by the control rod, it will unfold when subjected to reverse torsion force, and the length between the tip and the center of the plane milling drill bit after unfolding is greater than the radius length of the plane milling drill bit, and a grinding assembly is also fixedly installed on the hinge point of the centrifugal cutter and the plane milling drill bit.

[0008] Preferably, a longitudinal groove is provided on the side of the control rod, and the latch can be inserted into the longitudinal groove, and the two are slidably connected.

[0009] Preferably, the grinding assembly includes a conical disk, a grinding tooth A and a grinding tooth B. The conical disk is fixedly mounted on the rotation point of the centrifugal cutter. The circumferential surface of the conical disk is provided with a cutting groove. A plurality of grinding teeth A are provided and fixedly mounted on the conical surface of the conical disk and arranged at equal distances. The grinding tooth B is an arc-shaped milling cutter and is fixedly mounted in the middle position of the tip of the conical disk.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting tube is located at the center of the disk, the two are concentrically arranged, the connecting assembly is located in a circle outside the limiting tube, and the center point of the surrounding of multiple connecting assemblies is located at the center point of the limiting tube.

[0011] Preferably, the torsion assembly includes a hydraulic press and a chuck, and the chuck is provided with two groups, the upper chuck is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting tube, the output shaft of the hydraulic press is equipped with a torsion plate, the lower chuck is connected to the torsion plate, and the hydraulic press can twist the torsion plate.

[0012] Preferably, the chuck includes a hydraulic cylinder B and a clamping block. The hydraulic cylinder B included in the upper chuck is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting tube, and the hydraulic cylinder B included in the lower chuck is fixed to the upper surface of the torsion plate. A group of chucks includes multiple hydraulic cylinders B, which are distributed in a circular array. The clamping block is fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder B and is located in the inner circle surrounded by the hydraulic cylinder B.

[0013] Preferably, the pressing assembly includes a pressing arm, a hydraulic cylinder C and a friction wheel, one end of the pressing arm is hinged to the bottom surface of the upper disc, one end of the hydraulic cylinder C is hinged to the disc, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder C is hinged to the middle position of the pressing arm, the friction wheel is installed on the end of the pressing arm away from the disc and is rotatably connected to it, and the pressing arm is inclined relative to the disc.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device is provided with a connecting component. When the motor rotates, it drives the plane milling drill bit to rotate, and then drives the three grinding components to rotate. When in contact with the test piece, the grinding component can grind the test piece to open a hole. There is a gap among the three grinding components, and the detection rod is in the gap. When grinding into the inside of the test piece, the unground part in the middle will push the detection rod to compress the control rod, so that the control rod leaves the pin, and then loses the restriction on the centrifugal cutter. When the centrifugal cutter loses the restriction, the hole is no longer fed. During the rotation of the plane milling drill bit, the centrifugal cutter gradually opens to form a T-shaped hole for the hole, so that the plane milling drill bit is not easy to be pulled out of the test piece, thereby combining with the test piece as an intermediate between the connection testing machine and the test piece, without the need to brush glue on the surface of the test piece, and multiple connecting components work together, the connection strength is high, and the test standard is met.

[0016] The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device is provided with a pressing component. When the test piece is loaded, the pressing component can press the test piece on the connecting component of the bottom disc, thereby increasing the feed force of the plane milling drill bit and making the combination smoother. In addition, the structure is easy to cooperate with existing PLC control elements and can realize automatic operation, which is very convenient.

[0017] The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device is provided with a torsion component. The same test piece is divided into two groups to jointly measure the tensile strength and torsion strength. The test result will be more accurate. The smaller test piece can be fixed by two groups of chucks, and then when the hydraulic press drives the torsion plate to twist, the deformation of the test piece is detected to obtain the bonding strength. Compared with the existing technology, the test result is more scientific. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the upper disk of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the interior of the position limiting tube of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the connection assembly and the disc of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 6 Partial structure of the connection assembly of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0024] Figure 7 Partial structure of the connection assembly of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0025] Figure 8 Partial structure of the connection assembly of the present invention Figure 3 .

[0026] In the figure: 1. Testing machine base; 2. Testing machine movable seat; 3. Telescopic assembly; 4. Hydraulic cylinder A; 5. Disc; 6. Connecting assembly; 601. Motor; 602. Plane milling drill bit; 603. Centrifugal knife; 604. Control lever; 605. Slot; 606. Slotting; 607. Latch; 608. Spring; 609. Detection rod; 610. Grinding assembly; 6101. Conical disc; 6102. Gear grinding A; 6103. Gear grinding B; 611. Longitudinal groove; 7. Limiting tube; 8. Torsion assembly; 801. Hydraulic press; 802. Chuck; 8021. Hydraulic cylinder B; 8022. Block; 803. Torsion disc; 9. Pressing assembly; 901. Pressing arm; 902. Hydraulic cylinder C; 903. Friction wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0029] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] In addition, in this application, descriptions such as "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in this field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0031] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a bonding strength measurement auxiliary device includes a testing machine base 1, a testing machine movable seat 2 and a telescopic component 3. The telescopic component 3 is located between the testing machine base 1 and one side of the testing machine movable seat 2, and the telescopic component 3 connects the two. A test sensor is installed in the telescopic component 3. The hydraulic cylinder A4 is also included. The fixed end and the movable end of the hydraulic cylinder A4 are respectively connected to the testing machine base 1 and the testing machine movable seat 2, so as to control the movement of the two.

[0032] The test machine base 1 and the test machine movable base 2 are simplified structures of existing test machines, which also include core components such as test sensors, analysis elements, control circuits and control chips that are not displayed. The telescopic assembly 3 serves as a connecting part, and its purpose is to maintain the stability of the test machine base 1 and the test machine movable base 2 during relative movement. It can also be used to hide cables and pipelines, and hydraulic generation and control equipment are also installed in the test machine base 1 to provide the power required for all hydraulic cylinders.

[0033] A disc 5 is installed on the side of the testing machine base 1 and the testing machine movable seat 2 that are away from the telescopic component 3 and close to each other. A plurality of equidistant circular array connecting components 6 are installed on the sides of the two discs 5 that are close to each other. The connecting components 6 on the two discs 5 are staggered in upper and lower positions, and the corresponding upper and lower spacings are the same, which are used to connect the test pieces. A limiting tube 7 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom disc 5, and a torsion component 8 is installed in the limiting tube 7 for torsion test of the test piece. A pressing component 9 is also installed on the bottom surface of the upper disc 5 between the connecting components 6 for pressing the test piece to be close to the connecting component 6.

[0034] The disc 5 is connected to the test machine base 1 or the test machine movable seat 2 by bolts, and the connection angle is adjustable. The connection components 6 on the upper and lower discs 5 are staggered and cross-matched at equal distances. The purpose is to avoid point overlap during connection, which will reduce the strength of the test piece structure and affect the bonding test data. The setting of the limit tube 7 is to test the annular test piece and the circular test piece, and to test the two parts of the same test piece separately. The large ring tests the tensile bonding strength, and the small circle tests the torsion strength. The test results are more scientific, the test methods are diversified, and they can better meet the needs of actual use. The pressing component 9 first contacts the test piece relative to the upper connection component 6, can change the distance between it and the disc 5, and is used to press the test piece.

[0035] The connecting assembly 6 includes a motor 601, a plane milling drill bit 602, a centrifugal cutter 603 and a control rod 604. The motor 601 is mounted on the disc 5. The plane milling drill bit 602 is connected to the output shaft of the motor 601. A slot 605 is provided at one end of the plane milling drill bit 602 away from the output shaft of the motor 601. The slot 605 is circular. It is best to set three centrifugal cutters 603, which are distributed at equal angles. The centrifugal cutter 603 is installed at the end position of the plane milling drill bit 602 and is elastically twisted relative to it. A planing groove 606 is provided on the outer circle of the end of the centrifugal cutter 603 away from the hinge point with the plane milling drill bit 602. A latch 607 is fixedly installed on the inner circle of the centrifugal cutter 603. The control rod 604 is in In the slot 605, a spring 608 is provided between the control rod 604 and the inner bottom wall of the slot 605, and the two ends of the spring 608 are respectively connected to the control rod 604 and the inner bottom wall of the slot 605. A detection rod 609 is installed on the end of the control rod 604 away from the slot 605. The control rod 604 can limit the pin 607 to close the centrifugal knife 603. After the pin 607 of the centrifugal knife 603 is not restricted by the control rod 604, it will be unfolded when it is subjected to reverse torsion force, and the length between the tip and the center of the plane milling drill bit 602 after unfolding is greater than the radius length of the plane milling drill bit 602. A grinding assembly 610 is also fixedly installed on the hinge point between the centrifugal knife 603 and the plane milling drill bit 602.

[0036] A longitudinal groove 611 is formed on the side of the control rod 604, and the latch 607 can be inserted into the longitudinal groove 611, and the two are slidably connected.

[0037] Multiple motors 601 are controlled together, and the cables controlling the motors 601 are connected to the central control components through the test machine base 1 and the test machine movable base 2. The motors 601 are connected to the disc 5 by the motor base, and the connection method is bolt connection, which can be removed and added. The plane milling drill bit 602 is modified on the basis of the existing drill bit, and the side surface of the end thereof is a normal cutting groove structure, while the slot 605 at the center position of the end thereof is an improved structure, and the control rod 604 installed in the slot 605 thereof can slide relative to it, but it cannot leave the slot 605 due to the restriction of the spring 608, and the control rod 604 can slide relative to it. 04 has a certain limit when moving upward, the centrifugal cutter 603 is an arc-shaped involute structure, and a torsion spring is installed at the hinge point between the centrifugal cutter 603 and the plane milling drill bit 602. The torsion spring is hidden and hidden in the centrifugal cutter 603. When the centrifugal cutter 603 is contracted and is within the cross-sectional area of ​​the plane milling drill bit 602, the torsion spring is in a compressed state. After the torsion spring is released, the centrifugal cutter 603 is in an expanded state. From the front view, the centrifugal cutter 603 and the plane milling drill bit 602 form a T-shaped structure, and the planing groove 606 of the centrifugal cutter 603 can be ground synchronously during rotation, and horizontal grinding can be performed. The bottom of the centrifugal knife 603 is a sloped structure. When the plane milling drill bit 602 is taken out relative to the test piece, the plane milling drill bit 602 is rotated in the opposite direction at a low speed, and at the same time, a pulling force is applied between it and the test piece. The centrifugal knife 603 will gradually close due to resistance until its latch 607 is aligned with the longitudinal groove 611 of the control rod 604. At this time, since the plane milling drill bit 602 is a certain distance away from the opening, when the control rod 604 is stretched by the reaction force of the spring 608, it can jam the latch 607, and the upper end of the longitudinal groove 611 is set to a shape that is easy for the latch 607 to enter.

[0038] The longitudinal groove 611 passes through the control rod 604. When the control rod 604 moves downward to compress the spring 608, the longitudinal groove 611 will gradually move relative to the latch 607 until the latch 607 leaves the longitudinal groove 611. At this time, the latch 607 is in a free state.

[0039] The grinding assembly 610 includes a conical disk 6101, a grinding tooth A6102 and a grinding tooth B6103. The conical disk 6101 is fixedly installed on the rotation point of the centrifugal cutter 603. The circumferential surface of the conical disk 6101 is provided with a cutting groove. There are multiple grinding teeth A6102, which are fixedly installed on the conical surface of the conical disk 6101 and arranged at equal distances. The grinding tooth B6103 is an arc milling cutter, and the grinding tooth B6103 is fixedly installed in the middle position of the tip of the conical disk 6101.

[0040] The grinding assembly 610 provides radial grinding, and can gradually perform hole opening operations when the plane milling drill bit 602 is grinding and feeding. The three cone disks 6101 work together to achieve high hole opening efficiency. The grinding teeth A 6102 and the grinding teeth B 6103 improve the grinding efficiency and can extend the replacement cycle.

[0041] The limiting tube 7 is located at the center of the disk 5 , and the two are concentrically arranged. The connecting assembly 6 is located in a circle outside the limiting tube 7 , and the center point of the surrounding of multiple connecting assemblies 6 is at the center point of the limiting tube 7 .

[0042] The connecting assembly 6 is located in the middle of the distance between the outer wall of the limiting tube 7 and the outer wall of the disk 5 .

[0043] The torsion assembly 8 includes a hydraulic press 801 and a chuck 802. The chuck 802 is provided with two groups. The upper chuck 802 is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting tube 7. The output shaft of the hydraulic press 801 is installed with a torsion plate 803. The lower chuck 802 is connected to the torsion plate 803. The hydraulic press 801 can twist the torsion plate 803.

[0044] The hydraulic press 801 can be a large-torque hydraulic motor or a torsional action achieved by a double hydraulic cylinder in cooperation with a crank slider component, which mainly provides a torsional force to the torsion plate 803. In addition, a torque sensor and a resistance sensor are installed inside the hydraulic press 801 to test the resistance curve.

[0045] The chuck 802 includes a hydraulic cylinder B8021 and a clamping block 8022. The hydraulic cylinder B8021 included in the upper chuck 802 is fixed to the inner wall of the limiting tube 7, and the hydraulic cylinder B8021 included in the lower chuck 802 is fixed to the upper surface of the torsion plate 803. A group of chucks 802 includes multiple hydraulic cylinders B8021, which are distributed in a circular array. The clamping block 8022 is fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder B8021 and is located in the inner circle surrounded by the hydraulic cylinder B8021.

[0046] The chuck 802 is similar to the existing three-jaw chuck of a machine tool, and the cut center specimen can be placed in it. The upper and lower chucks 802 need to fix the upper and lower parts of the time respectively. The fixing distance between the two is preferably the same, or they can be fixed separately with a glue line for accurate testing of the bonding strength curve.

[0047] The pressing assembly 9 includes a pressing arm 901, a hydraulic cylinder C902 and a friction wheel 903. One end of the pressing arm 901 is hinged to the bottom surface of the upper disc 5, one end of the hydraulic cylinder C902 is hinged to the disc 5, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder C902 is hinged to the middle position of the pressing arm 901, the friction wheel 903 is installed on the end of the pressing arm 901 away from the disc 5 and is rotatably connected thereto, and the pressing arm 901 is inclined relative to the disc 5.

[0048] When the hydraulic cylinder C902 is extended and contracted, it can realize various actions of the pressing arm 901. The friction wheel 903 of the pressing arm 901 is mainly in contact with the specimen, which can reduce the friction between the specimen and the specimen and protect the surface of the specimen. It can also be used when facing thinner specimens. The hydraulic cylinder C902 of the pressing component 9 needs to cooperate with the hydraulic cylinder A4 when being controlled. The two work together dynamically to better press down and fix the specimen.

[0049] When in use: the test piece, such as plywood, needs to be cut into a circle, which is equal to the size of the disc 5, and then the middle part is cut off to form a ring, the inner hole diameter of which is larger than the diameter of the limiting tube 7, which is used to be sleeved on the limiting tube 7, and the part cut off at the middle part is ground into a circle and placed in the limiting tube 7. When the upper disc 5 moves down, the pressing arm 901 and the hydraulic cylinder C902 included in the pressing assembly cooperate to press the annular test piece down to the bottom connection assembly 6, so that the test piece contacts the bottom connection assembly 6 and cooperates with the bottom connection assembly 6;

[0050] When connected: the motor 601 drives the plane milling drill 602 to rotate when rotating, and then drives the three grinding assemblies 610 to rotate. When in contact with the test piece, the test piece is continuously in contact with the grinding assembly 610. The grinding assembly 610 can grind the test piece to make a hole, and there is a gap between the three grinding assemblies 610. The detection rod 609 is in the gap. When grinding into the inside of the test piece, a convex cylinder is formed in the middle part that is not ground, and then the detection rod 609 is pushed to compress the control rod 604, so that the control rod 604 is pressed toward the plane milling drill. When the drill bit 602 moves inside, the longitudinal groove 611 slowly leaves the latch 607, and finally loses the restriction on the centrifugal cutter 603. After the centrifugal cutter 603 loses the restriction, it is expanded by the reaction force of the torsion spring, and the tip of the cutter contacts the inner wall of the opening. At this time, the opening is no longer fed. During the rotation of the surface milling drill bit 602, the centrifugal cutter 603 gradually expands, so that the opening forms a T-shaped hole, so that the surface milling drill bit 602 is not easy to be pulled out of the test piece. Then the connecting assembly 6 on the upper disc 5 performs the same work, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the test piece are connected.

[0051] The first part of the test: the hydraulic cylinder A4 extends, so that the two discs 5 stretch the specimen to test the bonding strength;

[0052] The second part of the test: The test piece in the test tube is fixed by two sets of chucks 802, and then when the hydraulic press 801 drives the torsion plate 803 to twist, the deformation of the test piece is detected to obtain the bonding strength.

[0053] When dealing with test pieces of different thicknesses, the specifications of the detection rod 609 can be changed, and detection rods 609 of different lengths can be replaced, so as to ensure that the control rod 604 can release the centrifugal knife 603 when feeding at different depths.

[0054] When it is necessary to release the connection between the surface milling drill bit 602 and the test piece, the surface milling drill bit 602 is rotated in the reverse direction at a low speed and a pulling force is applied to make the centrifugal knife 603 slowly close after encountering resistance, and then the pin 607 returns to the control rod 604 again, thereby achieving separation.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification.

[0056] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A bonding strength measurement auxiliary device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a test machine base (1), a test machine movable seat (2) and a telescopic assembly (3), wherein the telescopic assembly (3) is located between the test machine base (1) and one side of the test machine movable seat (2), and the telescopic assembly (3) connects the two. A test sensor is installed in the telescopic assembly (3), and the invention also comprises a hydraulic cylinder A (4), wherein a fixed end and a movable end of the hydraulic cylinder A (4) are respectively connected to the test machine base (1) and the test machine movable seat (2) for controlling the movement of the two. A disc (5) is installed on one end of the test machine base (1) and the test machine movable seat (2) away from the telescopic component (3) and on a side close to each other. A plurality of connection components (6) in an equidistant circular array are installed on the sides of the two discs (5) close to each other. The connection components (6) on the two discs (5) are staggered in upper and lower positions, and the corresponding upper and lower spacings are the same, and are used to connect the test piece. A limit tube (7) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom disc (5), and a torsion component (8) is installed in the limit tube (7) for torsion testing the test piece. A pressing component (9) is also installed on the bottom surface of the upper disc (5) between the connection components (6) for pressing the test piece to approach the connection component (6); The connecting assembly (6) comprises a motor (601), a plane milling drill bit (602), a centrifugal knife (603) and a control rod (604). The motor (601) is mounted on the disc (5). The plane milling drill bit (602) is connected to the output shaft of the motor (601). A slot (605) is provided at one end of the plane milling drill bit (602) away from the output shaft of the motor (601). The slot (605) is circular. Three centrifugal knives (603) are provided and are distributed at equal angles. The centrifugal knives (603) are mounted at the end of the plane milling drill bit (602) and are elastically twisted relative to the plane milling drill bit. A planing groove (606) is provided on the outer circle of one end of the centrifugal knife (603) away from the hinge point with the plane milling drill bit (602). A latch (607) is fixedly installed on the inner circle of the centrifugal knife (603). The control rod (604) is in a In the slot (605), a spring (608) is provided between the control rod (604) and the inner bottom wall of the slot (605), and two ends of the spring (608) are respectively connected to the control rod (604) and the inner bottom wall of the slot (605). A detection rod (609) is installed on one end of the control rod (604) away from the slot (605). The control rod (604) can limit the latch (607) to close the centrifugal blade (603). When the latch (607) of the centrifugal blade (603) is not limited by the control rod (604), it will unfold when subjected to a reverse torsion force, and the length between the tip of the centrifugal blade (603) and the center of the plane milling drill bit (602) after unfolding is greater than the radius length of the plane milling drill bit (602). A grinding assembly (610) is also fixedly installed on the hinge point between the centrifugal blade (603) and the plane milling drill bit (602); A longitudinal groove (611) is formed on the side of the control rod (604), and the latch (607) can be inserted into the longitudinal groove (611), and the two are slidably connected; The grinding assembly (610) comprises a conical disc (6101), a grinding tooth A (6102) and a grinding tooth B (6103); the conical disc (6101) is fixedly mounted on the rotation point of the centrifugal cutter (603); a cutting groove is provided on the circumferential surface of the conical disc (6101); a plurality of grinding teeth A (6102) are provided, fixedly mounted on the conical surface of the conical disc (6101) and arranged at equal distances; the grinding tooth B (6103) is an arc-shaped milling cutter, and the grinding tooth B (6103) is fixedly mounted at the middle position of the tip of the conical disc (6101).

2. The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting tube (7) is located at the center of the disk (5), and the two are arranged concentrically. The connecting assembly (6) is located in a circle outside the limiting tube (7), and the center point of the plurality of connecting assemblies (6) is located at the center point of the limiting tube (7).

3. The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The torsion assembly (8) comprises a hydraulic press (801) and a chuck (802), wherein the chuck (802) is provided in two groups, wherein the upper chuck (802) is fixed to the inner wall of the limit tube (7), the output shaft of the hydraulic press (801) is provided with a torsion disc (803), and the lower chuck (802) is connected to the torsion disc (803), and the hydraulic press (801) can torsion the torsion disc (803).

4. The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The chuck (802) comprises a hydraulic cylinder B (8021) and a clamping block (8022); the hydraulic cylinder B (8021) contained in the upper chuck (802) is fixed to the inner wall of the limit tube (7); the hydraulic cylinder B (8021) contained in the lower chuck (802) is fixed to the upper surface of the torsion plate (803); a group of chucks (802) comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders B (8021) which are distributed in a ring array; the clamping block (8022) is fixed on the output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder B (8021) and is located in an inner circle surrounded by the hydraulic cylinder B (8021).

5. The bonding strength measurement auxiliary device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing assembly (9) comprises a pressing arm (901), a hydraulic cylinder C (902) and a friction wheel (903); one end of the pressing arm (901) is hinged to the bottom surface of the upper disc (5); one end of the hydraulic cylinder C (902) is hinged to the disc (5); the output end of the hydraulic cylinder C (902) is hinged to the middle position of the pressing arm (901); the friction wheel (903) is mounted on an end of the pressing arm (901) away from the disc (5) and is rotatably connected thereto; the pressing arm (901) is arranged to be inclined relative to the disc (5).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Solid wood composite board strength detection test system

    CN114636607A

  • Internal bonding strength testing machine capable of realizing automatic butt joint of clamping heads

    CN115586133A