An identification device and method for human interference behavior in an environmental protection area

Abstract

The present invention discloses a device and method for identifying human interference behavior in an environmental protection area, including: at least one acquisition module; an interference behavior database; an identification module, electrically connected to the acquisition module and the interference behavior database; and a monitoring terminal, electrically connected to the identification module; the acquisition module includes: a support column; an acquisition unit, arranged at the top of the support column, including an image acquisition module; a shell, the bottom of which is hollow and arranged at the bottom of the support column; a water quality detector, arranged on the inner wall of the shell; and a sampling unit, which samples water when the identification result is an interference behavior, and sends the sampled water to the detection end of the water quality detector for detection. In the present invention, when the interference behavior is identified, the sampling unit in the acquisition module samples the water and sends it to the detection end of the water quality detector for detection and transmits it to the monitoring terminal, so that the management personnel can quickly grasp the water quality status of the disturbed water area, and can subsequently deal with the water area that has been disturbed by human beings in a targeted manner.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly to an identification device and method for human interference behavior in an environmental protection area. Background Technique

[0002] Environmental protection areas, as an indispensable part of the natural ecosystem, carry multiple functions such as maintaining biodiversity, keeping ecological balance, and providing ecological services. However, with the continuous expansion of human activities, environmental protection areas are facing unprecedented pressures and challenges, among which human interference behavior is particularly prominent and has become one of the main factors damaging the ecological balance of the protected areas and affecting biodiversity conservation.

[0003] Currently, among human interference behaviors, it is common to sprinkle solids, liquids, or gases such as adding agents and pollutants into the monitored water area. This kind of human interference behavior will affect the accuracy of monitoring data and may also cause long-term and irreversible damage to the aquatic ecosystem. The existing identification devices for human interference behavior in environmental protection areas mainly rely on on-site monitoring. By collecting and transmitting on-site image data in real time, and then making a preliminary judgment by manual or simple image recognition algorithms. Although this method can capture human interference behavior, it has certain limitations in use. For example, it cannot detect the water area that has been artificially interfered with in a timely and comprehensive manner, resulting in the subsequent inability of management personnel to deal with the artificially interfered water area targeted, delaying the best treatment opportunity and exacerbating environmental damage. For this reason, we propose an identification device and method for human interference behavior in an environmental protection area. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an identification device and method for human interference behavior in an environmental protection area to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An identification device for human interference behavior in an environmental protection area, used for monitoring a water source protection area, includes:

[0007] At least one acquisition module, used for acquiring image data of human behavior in the water source protection area;

[0008] A database of interference behaviors, used for storing image data of human interference behaviors;

[0009] An identification module, electrically connected to the acquisition module and the database of interference behaviors, used for comparing the acquired image data of human behavior with the image data of human interference behaviors in the database of interference behaviors to obtain an identification result of whether it is an interference behavior; and a monitoring terminal, electrically connected to the identification module, used for receiving the identification result; the acquisition module includes:

[0010] Support column;

[0011] The collection part is arranged at the top of the support column and includes an image collection module;

[0012] The outer shell has a hollow bottom and is arranged at the bottom of the support column. The side wall of the outer shell is provided with a mounting part for inserting into the water source protection area;

[0013] The water quality detector is arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell; and,

[0014] The sampling part is movably arranged in the outer shell. When the recognition result is an interference behavior, it samples the water body and sends the sampled water body to the detection end of the water quality detector for detection.

[0015] The further improvement lies in that the collection part further includes:

[0016] The central processing unit is used to receive the data collected by the water quality detector and the image collection module;

[0017] The control module is electrically connected to the water quality detector and the image collection module; and,

[0018] The wireless communication module is used to electrically connect the control module, the monitoring terminal and the recognition module.

[0019] The further improvement lies in that the sampling part includes:

[0020] The connecting plate is arranged in the outer shell and connected to the telescopic device, and is driven to move up and down by the telescopic device. The telescopic device is electrically connected to the control module; and,

[0021] The sampling cylinder has a hollow top and is arranged on the connecting plate. The inner cavity of the sampling cylinder is provided with an annular filter hole part. The filter hole part and the detection end of the water quality detector are on the same axis. The inner hole diameter of the filter hole part is adapted to the detection end of the water quality detector. At both ends of the bottom of the filter hole part, a sealing plate one for closing the inner hole of the filter hole part is symmetrically arranged through a torsion spring.

[0022] The further improvement lies in that the sampling part further includes:

[0023] Several groups of seepage ports are opened at the bottom of the sampling cylinder; and,

[0024] The sealing plate two is attached to the bottom of the sampling cylinder and is used to close the seepage ports. A contact rod passing through the sampling cylinder is connected to the sealing plate two. An elastic member for supporting the contact rod is sleeved on the outer wall of the contact rod. The contact rod is used to drive the sealing plate two to move downward when the connecting plate moves upward to a preset position by being pushed by the detection end of the water quality detector.

[0025] A further improvement is that the sampling barrel is rotatably connected to the connecting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably inserted on one side of the connecting plate, one end of the rotating shaft is transmission-connected to the sampling barrel, and the other end is meshingly connected to a vertical rack arranged on the inner wall of the outer shell through a gear, and a stirring blade is arranged on the outer wall of the sampling barrel.

[0026] A further improvement is that the detection end of the water quality detector is provided with a cleaning part, and the cleaning part includes:

[0027] A cleaning ring is sleeved on the detection end of the water quality detector;

[0028] A connecting seat is sleeved on the outside of the cleaning ring, a push rod is attached to the bottom of the connecting seat, and the push rod is fixed on the connecting plate. The connecting seat is used to be pushed upward by the push rod when the connecting plate is upward; and

[0029] The first elastic telescopic member is connected to the connecting seat and the inner wall of the shell, and is used for driving the connecting seat to reset downward.

[0030] A further improvement is that the inner cavity of the connecting seat is provided with a liquid storage cavity for storing cleaning liquid, and a pressing nozzle component connected to the liquid storage cavity is symmetrically inserted on the upper and lower sides of the connecting seat, and a driving component for intermittently pressing the pressing nozzle component is provided on the connecting seat.

[0031] A further improvement is that the driving member comprises:

[0032] The pressing block is attached to the pressing head of the pressing nozzle component and is connected to the connecting seat through the second elastic telescopic component;

[0033] A pull rope, one end of which is connected to the pressing block, and the other end of which extends into a groove formed in the outer wall of the connecting seat and is connected to a magnetic connector, wherein the magnetic connector is movably disposed in the groove and is used to drive the pull rope to pull the pressing block to press the pressing head, and the magnetic connector is connected to the bottom of the groove through an elastic member; and

[0034] A rotating part is rotatably arranged at the notch of the groove, and a magnetic block for adsorbing the magnetic connecting part is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating part. One end of the rotating part movably passes through the connecting seat and is sleeved with a driven gear. A rack is meshed on one side of the driven gear, and the rack is fixed to the inner wall of the shell.

[0035] A method for identifying human interference behavior in an environmental protection area, using the above-mentioned identification device, comprises the following steps:

[0036] S1: Install the acquisition module in the water source protection area through the installation component, and collect human behavior image data in the water source protection area through the image acquisition module;

[0037] S2: The recognition module compares the collected human behavior image data with the human interference behavior image data in the interference behavior database to obtain the recognition result of whether it is an interference behavior, and then sends the recognition result to the monitoring terminal. Among them, when the recognition result is an interference behavior, the sampling part samples the water body and sends the sampled water body to the detection end of the water quality detector for detection, and the water quality detector sends the detected data to the monitoring terminal.

[0038] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0039] The collection module, interference behavior database and recognition module of the present invention cooperate to collect human interference behaviors and perform recognition. When the recognition is an interference behavior, the sampling part in the collection module samples the water body and sends it to the detection end of the water quality detector for detection and transmission to the monitoring terminal, so that the management personnel can quickly master the water quality status of the disturbed water area and can subsequently treat the water area affected by human interference targeted. In addition, the present invention is also provided with a cleaning part, which can automatically clean the detection end of the water quality detector during the sampling process and before and after each detection, effectively removing residues and pollutants, ensuring the cleanliness and dryness of the detection end face, not only improving the detection accuracy, but also extending the service life of the water quality detector and reducing the maintenance cost. Brief Description of the Drawings

[0040] Figure 1 is the schematic diagram of the principle of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 2 is the schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 3 is the schematic diagram of the internal structure of the housing of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 4 is the schematic structural diagram of the sampling part of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 5 is the schematic diagram of the filter hole part of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 6 is the schematic structural diagram of the cleaning part of the present invention.

[0046] In the figure: 1, support column; 2, acquisition unit; 3, housing; 4, mounting member; 5, water quality detector; 6, sampling unit; 61, telescopic device; 62, connecting plate; 63, sampling cylinder; 64, filter hole member; 65, first sealing plate; 66, stirring blade; 67, seepage port; 68, second sealing plate; 69, contact rod; 610, rotating shaft; 611, ejector rod; 7, cleaning unit; 71, cleaning ring; 72, connecting seat; 73, first elastic telescopic member; 74, liquid storage cavity; 75, pressing nozzle member; 76, second elastic telescopic member; 77, pressing block; 78, pulling rope; 79, magnetic connecting member; 710, magnetic block; 711, driven gear; 712, rack. Detailed implementation manners

[0047] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0048] Embodiment 1

[0049] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 - attached Figure 3

[0050] An identification device for human interference behaviors in an environmental protection area, used for monitoring a water source protection area, includes:

[0051] At least one acquisition module, used for acquiring human behavior image data in the water source protection area;

[0052] An interference behavior database, used for storing human interference behavior data (human interference behavior data is a large number of known human interference behavior image data, etc.). The interference behavior database provides a powerful basis for judgment for the identification module;

[0053] An identification module, electrically connected to the acquisition module and the interference behavior database, used for comparing the acquired human behavior image data with the human interference behavior image data in the interference behavior database to obtain an identification result of whether it is an interference behavior. The identification module belongs to the prior art and will not be described in detail here. For example, the identification module uses advanced algorithms such as image recognition and machine learning to deeply analyze the data transmitted by the acquisition module and compare and match it with the data in the interference behavior database. Once a human interference behavior is identified, the relevant information is pushed to the monitoring terminal so that the management personnel can obtain it in time and make a response; and a monitoring terminal, electrically connected to the identification module, used for receiving the identification result so that the monitoring personnel can formulate corresponding countermeasures, etc.;

[0054] The acquisition module includes:

[0055] Support column 1;

[0056] Collection unit 2, provided at the top of the support column 1, includes an image collection module, and the image collection module is, for example, a camera;

[0057] Housing 3, with a hollow bottom and provided at the bottom of the support column 1. An installation member 4 for inserting into the water source protection area is provided on the side wall of the housing 3. The installation member 4 ensures that the collection module is stably fixed in the water source protection area and at the same time enables a certain distance to be maintained between the housing 3 and the water surface;

[0058] Water quality detector 5, provided on the inner wall of the housing 3. The water quality detector 5 belongs to a conventional structure in the art and is used to detect the water body data of the water source protection area; and,

[0059] Sampling unit 6, movably provided in the housing 3. When the recognition result is an interfering behavior, it samples the water body and sends the sampled water body to the detection end of the water quality detector 5 for detection. By comparing the water body data without human interference with the water body data after human interference, the change of the water body data can be known, so that the monitoring personnel can formulate corresponding countermeasures to avoid damage to the environmental protection area.

[0060] Preferably, the collection unit 2 of this embodiment further includes:

[0061] Central processing unit, used to receive the data collected by the water quality detector 5 and the image collection module, belongs to a conventional structure in the art and will not be described in detail here;

[0062] Control module, electrically connected to the water quality detector 5 and the image collection module, used to control the electrical components in this device; and,

[0063] Wireless communication module, used to be electrically connected to the control module, the monitoring terminal and the recognition module. The wireless communication module can transmit the data collected by the image collection module to the recognition module, transmit the data collected by the water quality detector 5 to the monitoring terminal, and at the same time can also receive the control signal sent by the monitoring terminal to make the control module control the electrical components such as the water quality detector 5 and the image collection module to work.

[0064] Please refer to the appendix Figure 4 - Appendix Figure 5

[0065] Preferably, the sampling unit 6 of this embodiment includes:

[0066] Connection plate 62, provided in the housing 3 and connected to the telescopic device 61, driven to move up and down by the telescopic device 61. The telescopic device 61 is electrically connected to the control module, and the telescopic device 61 is, for example, an electric telescopic rod, etc.; and,

[0067] The sampling tube 63 is hollow at the top and is arranged on the connecting plate 62. The inner cavity of the sampling tube 63 is provided with an annular filter hole member 64, which filters the water entering the sampling tube 63 to prevent large particles in the water from entering; the filter hole member 64 and the detection end of the water quality detector 5 are located on the same axis, and the inner hole diameter of the filter hole member 64 is adapted to the detection end of the water quality detector 5, so that the detection end of the water quality detector 5 passes through the filter hole member 64 from the inner hole of the filter hole member 64 and enters the sampling tube 63 to detect the water; the bottom ends of the filter hole member 64 are symmetrically provided with sealing plates 65 for closing the inner hole of the filter hole member 64 through rotation of the torsion spring, which play the role of closing the inner hole of the filter hole member 64 when the detection end of the water quality detector 5 is not inserted, so that when sampling, large particles in the water cannot enter the sampling tube 63 from the inner hole of the filter hole member 64, and after the detection end of the water quality detector 5 is inserted into the inner hole, the two sealing plates 65 can be pushed to flip open.

[0068] Preferably, the sampling portion 6 of this embodiment further includes:

[0069] A plurality of seepage ports 67 are provided at the bottom of the sampling tube 63, and the seepage ports 67 have a relatively small diameter; and,

[0070] The second sealing plate 68 is fitted on the bottom of the sampling tube 63 and is used to close the seepage port 67. The second sealing plate 68 is connected to a contact rod 69 that penetrates the sampling tube 63. The contact rod 69 has a T-shaped vertical section. The outer wall of the contact rod 69 is sleeved with an elastic member that supports it. The elastic member is, for example, a spring, one end of which is connected to the outer wall of the top end of the contact rod 69, and the other end is connected to the inner wall of the sampling tube 63.

[0071] The contact rod 69 is used to drive the sealing plate 2 68 downward when the connecting plate 62 moves upward to the preset position by the detection end of the water quality detector 5. The sealing plate 2 68 moves downward, and the sampled water in the sampling tube 63 gradually flows out from the seepage port 67. In this way, not only can the detection end of the water quality detector 5 detect the sampled water in the sampling tube 63, but also the sampled water in the sampling tube 63 can be gradually discharged from the sampling tube 63 through the seepage port 67 for the next sampling.

[0072] Preferably, the sampling barrel 63 of this embodiment is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 62 via a bearing, a rotating shaft 610 is inserted into one side of the connecting plate 62 for horizontal rotation, one end of the rotating shaft 610 is transmission-connected to the sampling barrel 63, and the other end is meshed with a vertical rack provided on the inner wall of the housing 3 via a gear, the rotating shaft 610 and the sampling barrel 63 can be transmission-connected by a bevel gear set (two sets of meshing bevel gears), for example, and a stirring blade 66 is provided on the outer wall of the sampling barrel 63;

[0073] When the connecting plate 62 drives the sampling cylinder 63 to move downward for sampling, the vertical rack drives the gear, and then the rotating shaft 610 drives the sampling cylinder 63 to rotate. When the sampling cylinder 63 enters the water body through the stirring blade 66, the water body can be stirred, so as to increase the water flow range in the water source protection area and facilitate the determination of the change of water body data. For example, the human interference behavior is to put liquid into the water body in the water source protection area. The water body is stirred through the stirring blade 66 to ensure that the sampled water body contains the liquid, and the data accuracy of comparing the water body data without human interference with the water body data after human interference is improved in the follow-up.

[0074] Preferably, a cleaning part 7 is provided at the detection end of the water quality detector 5 in this embodiment. The cleaning part 7 includes:

[0075] A cleaning ring 71, sleeved on the detection end of the water quality detector 5. The cleaning ring 71 is, for example, a sponge ring or a brush ring, etc.;

[0076] A connecting seat 72, sleeved on the outside of the cleaning ring 71. A top rod 611 is attached to the bottom of the connecting seat 72. The top rod 611 is fixed on the connecting plate 62. The connecting seat 72 is used to be pushed upward by the top rod 611 when the connecting plate 62 moves upward; and,

[0077] A first elastic telescopic member 73, connecting the connecting seat 72 and the inner wall of the housing 3, for driving the connecting seat 72 to reset downward. The first elastic telescopic member 73 is, for example, an elastic telescopic rod;

[0078] When the connecting plate 62 moves upward, the top rod 611 pushes the connecting seat 72 to clean the detection end of the water quality detector 5 by friction with the cleaning ring 71, ensuring the accuracy of the detection data. At the same time, the detection end of the water quality detector 5 passes through the inner hole of the filtering member 64 and enters the sampling cylinder 63. Subsequently, when the connecting plate 62 moves downward, the connecting seat 72 resets downward under the action of the first elastic telescopic member 73.

[0079] Please refer to the appendix Figure 6

[0080] Preferably, a liquid storage cavity 74 for storing cleaning liquid is provided in the inner cavity of the connecting seat 72 in this embodiment. An adding port (not shown in the figure) for replenishing the cleaning liquid into the liquid storage cavity 74 is provided on the connecting seat 72. Pressing nozzle members 75 communicating with the liquid storage cavity 74 are symmetrically inserted on the upper and lower sides of the connecting seat 72. The pressing nozzle member 75 belongs to a conventional structure in the art. For example, a pressing nozzle that is convenient for disassembly and cleaning proposed in the publication number CN215555624U. Of course, it is not limited to this one; a driving member for intermittently pressing the pressing nozzle member 75 is provided on the connecting seat 72.

[0081] Preferably, the driving member in this embodiment includes:

[0082] The pressing block 77 is attached to the pressing head of the pressing nozzle member 75 and is connected to the connecting seat 72 through the second elastic telescopic member 76. The second elastic telescopic member 76 is, for example, an elastic telescopic rod, and is used to drive the pressing block 77 to reset;

[0083] The pulling rope 78 has one end connected to the pressing block 77 and the other end extending into the groove formed in the outer wall of the connecting seat 72 and connected to the magnetic connecting member 79. As can be seen from the attached Figure 6 It can be seen that the pulling rope 78 passes through the connecting seat 72 and extends into the liquid storage cavity 74, passes through the side wall of the liquid storage cavity 74 and extends into the groove. Structures for guiding the pulling rope 78 can be provided in both the liquid storage cavity 74 and the groove. The magnetic connecting member 79 is movably arranged in the groove and is used to drive the pulling rope 78 to pull the pressing block 77 to press the pressing head. The vertical cross-section of the magnetic connecting member 79 is T-shaped. When it moves outward, it pulls the pulling rope 78, causing the pulling rope 78 to pull the pressing block 77 to press the pressing head; the magnetic connecting member 79 is connected to the bottom of the groove through an elastic member, and the elastic member is, for example, a spring; and,

[0084] The rotating member is rotatably arranged at the notch of the groove. A magnetic block 710 for adsorbing the magnetic connecting member 79 is provided on the outer wall of the rotating member. The magnetic poles of the magnetic block 710 and the magnetic connecting member 79 are opposite to each other. When the magnetic block 710 rotates with the rotating member to the outermost position (i.e., as shown in the attached Figure 6 figure), the magnetic block 710 cannot adsorb the magnetic connecting member 79. When the magnetic block 710 rotates with the rotating member to the innermost position, the magnetic block 710 can adsorb the magnetic connecting member 79, causing the magnetic connecting member 79 to move, and then the pulling rope 78 pulls the pressing block 77 to press the pressing head. As the magnetic block 710 continues to rotate with the rotating member, the magnetic connecting member 79 resets under the action of the elastic member. In this way, the rotation of the rotating member drives the magnetic connecting member 79 to reciprocate through the cooperation of the magnetic block 710 and the elastic member;

[0085] One end of the rotating member movably passes through the connecting seat 72 and is sleeved with a driven gear 711. A rack 712 is meshed on one side of the driven gear 711. The rack 712 is fixed on the inner wall of the housing 3. When the connecting seat 72 moves upward, the driven gear 711 drives the rotating member to rotate under the action of the rack 712.

[0086] A method for identifying human interference behaviors in an environmental protection area uses the above-mentioned identification device and includes the following steps:

[0087] S1: Install the acquisition module in the water source protection area through the installation member 4, and collect the image data of human behaviors in the water source protection area through the image acquisition module;

[0088] S2: The recognition module compares the collected human behavior image data with the human interference behavior image data in the interference behavior database to obtain the recognition result of whether it is an interference behavior, and then sends the recognition result to the monitoring terminal. Among them, when the recognition result is an interference behavior, the sampling unit 6 samples the water body and sends the sampled water body to the detection end of the water quality detector 5 for detection, and the water quality detector 5 sends the detected data to the monitoring terminal.

[0089] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for identifying human interference behavior in an environmental protection area, used for monitoring a water source protection area, comprising: At least one acquisition module, used to collect human behavior image data in the water source protection area; Interference behavior database, used to store human interference behavior image data; An identification module, electrically connected to the collection module and the interference behavior database, for comparing the collected human behavior image data with the human interference behavior image data in the interference behavior database to obtain an identification result of whether it is an interference behavior; And, the monitoring terminal is electrically connected to the identification module and is used to receive the identification result; characterized in that: the acquisition module includes: Support column (1); The acquisition unit (2) is arranged on the top of the support column (1) and comprises an image acquisition module; A shell (3) having a hollow bottom and arranged at the bottom of the support column (1), wherein a side wall of the shell (3) is provided with a mounting member (4) for inserting into a water source protection area; A water quality detector (5) is disposed on the inner wall of the housing (3); and A sampling unit (6) is movably disposed in the housing (3), and samples water when the identification result is an interference behavior, and sends the sampled water to the detection end of the water quality detector (5) for detection; The sampling part (6) comprises: a connecting plate (62) arranged in the housing (3) and connected to the telescopic device (61), and driven by the telescopic device (61) to move up and down; a sampling tube (63) arranged on the connecting plate (62); A plurality of seepage ports (67) are provided at the bottom of the sampling tube (63); And, a second sealing plate (68) is attached to the bottom of the sampling tube (63) and is used to close the seepage port (67). The second sealing plate (68) is connected to a contact rod (69) that passes through the sampling tube (63). The outer wall of the contact rod (69) is sleeved with an elastic member that supports it. The contact rod (69) is used to be pushed by the detection end of the water quality detector (5) to drive the second sealing plate (68) downward when the connecting plate (62) is moved upward to a preset position; The sampling barrel (63) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (62); a rotating shaft (610) is rotatably inserted on one side of the connecting plate (62); one end of the rotating shaft (610) is transmission-connected to the sampling barrel (63); and the other end is meshedly connected to a vertical rack provided on the inner wall of the housing (3) through a gear; and a stirring blade (66) is provided on the outer wall of the sampling barrel (63); The detection end of the water quality detector (5) is provided with a cleaning unit (7), and the cleaning unit (7) comprises: the cleaning unit (7) automatically cleans the detection end of the water quality detector before and after detection, and the cleaning unit (7) comprises: A cleaning ring (71) is sleeved on the detection end of the water quality detector (5); A connecting seat (72) is sleeved on the outside of the cleaning ring (71), a push rod (611) is attached to the bottom of the connecting seat (72), and the push rod (611) is fixed on the connecting plate (62). The connecting seat (72) is used to be pushed upward by the push rod (611) when the connecting plate (62) is upward. An elastic telescopic member (73) is connected to the connecting seat (72) and the inner wall of the housing (3) and is used to drive the connecting seat (72) to reset downward; The inner cavity of the connecting seat (72) is provided with a liquid storage cavity (74) for storing cleaning liquid. The upper and lower sides of the connecting seat (72) are symmetrically inserted with pressing nozzle parts (75) communicated with the liquid storage cavity (74). A driving part for intermittently pressing the pressing nozzle parts (75) is arranged on the connecting seat (72).

2. The recognition device according to claim 1, wherein: The acquisition part (2) further includes: A central processing unit for receiving data collected by the water quality detector (5) and the image acquisition module; A control module electrically connected to the water quality detector (5) and the image acquisition module; and A wireless communication module for electrically connecting the control module, the monitoring terminal and the identification module.

3. The recognition device according to claim 2, wherein: The telescopic device (61) is electrically connected to the control module; and The top of the sampling cylinder (63) is hollow. An annular filter hole part (64) is arranged in the inner cavity of the sampling cylinder (63). The filter hole part (64) and the detection end of the water quality detector (5) are located on the same axis. The inner hole diameter of the filter hole part (64) is adapted to the detection end of the water quality detector (5). The bottom ends of the filter hole part (64) are symmetrically provided with sealing plates one (65) for closing the inner hole of the filter hole part (64) through torsion springs.

4. The recognition device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving part includes: A pressing block (77) attached to the pressing head of the pressing nozzle part (75) and connected to the connecting seat (72) through an elastic telescopic part two (76); A pull rope (78) with one end connected to the pressing block (77) and the other end extending into a groove formed in the outer wall of the connecting seat (72) and connected to a magnetic connecting part (79). The magnetic connecting part (79) is movably arranged in the groove and used for driving the pull rope (78) to pull the pressing block (77) to press the pressing head. The magnetic connecting part (79) is connected to the bottom of the groove through an elastic part; and A rotating part rotatably arranged at the notch of the groove. A magnetic block (710) for adsorbing the magnetic connecting part (79) is arranged on the outer wall of the rotating part. One end of the rotating part movably penetrates through the connecting seat (72) and is sleeved with a driven gear (711). A rack (712) is meshed with one side of the driven gear (711). The rack (712) is fixed on the inner wall of the housing (3).

5. A method for identifying human interference behaviors in an environmental protection area, using the identification device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: It includes the following steps: S1: Install the acquisition module in the water source protection area through the installation part (4), and collect the human behavior image data of the water source protection area through the image acquisition module; S2: The identification module compares the collected human behavior image data with the human interference behavior image data in the interference behavior database to obtain the identification result of whether it is an interference behavior, and then sends the identification result to the monitoring terminal. Among them, when the identification result is an interference behavior, the sampling part (6) samples the water body and sends the sampled water body to the detection end of the water quality detector (5) for detection. The water quality detector (5) sends the detected data to the monitoring terminal.

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