Cultivation assisting device and cultivation method for adhesive type creepers

Abstract

The application discloses a cultivation auxiliary device and method for adhesive creeping plants, which comprises a platform, the platform comprises a second flat plate and two first flat plates arranged on both sides of the second flat plate, one end of the first flat plate is provided with a first supporting leg at the bottom, and the other end is provided with a third supporting leg, one end of the second flat plate is provided with a second supporting leg at the bottom, and the other end is provided with two fourth supporting legs at the bottom, the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting leg are arranged on the same side and are provided with a moving mechanism between the third supporting leg and the fourth supporting leg, and a top plate is fixedly arranged above the second flat plate, in the application, a worker can know the growth condition of the creeping plant by observing the distance between the first flat plate and the second flat plate, and the worker can transplant the culture pot in succession, so that the worker can observe the growth condition of the plant conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of plant cultivation technology, and in particular to auxiliary devices and methods for cultivating attached climbing plants. Background Technology

[0002] Vines are plants with climbing or twining stems. They are a type of plant with special growth habits. They usually have the habit of growing luxuriantly in a planar manner and can grow upward by attaching to the surface of other objects or penetrating their interiors through their attachment roots or special structures. Attached vines are a common type of plant in agriculture and are a very important type in plant cultivation.

[0003] When creeping plants grow, they climb upwards, covering the trellis with leaves. This obstructs the view of the staff, making it difficult to know the plant's specific growth status. Consequently, it becomes inconvenient for staff to monitor the plant's growth and, consequently, for subsequent transplanting operations. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an auxiliary device and method for cultivating attached climbing plants, aiming to solve the problem that the field of vision of existing workers is affected by the leaves, making it difficult to know the specific growth status of the plants. This makes it inconvenient for workers to grasp the growth status of the plants, which in turn causes inconvenience for workers in the later transplanting operations.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] A cultivation aid for attached climbing plants includes a platform, which includes a second plate and two first plates disposed on both sides of the second plate. A moving mechanism is provided between the second plate and the first plates, and the second plate forms a drivable sliding fit with the first plate through the moving mechanism. Multiple holes are provided on the surfaces of the first and second plates, and a cultivation pot is detachably snapped into each hole. Four grooves are provided around each hole, and an installation groove is provided on one side of each hole.

[0007] A top plate is fixedly installed above both the second plate and the first plate, and the top plates are all located on the same horizontal plane. Multiple climbing frames are provided between the corresponding top plates and the second plate and the first plate. The climbing frames correspond one-to-one with the culture pots and form a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding culture pots. The top of each top plate is provided with an elastic support plate, and the top of the climbing frame slides on the corresponding support plate.

[0008] A displacement sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the top plate. The movement of the pressure plate is in responsive coordination with the displacement sensing mechanism. The pressure plate corresponding to the first flat plate is linked with the corresponding moving mechanism through the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and external controller.

[0009] Preferably, a first support leg is installed at one bottom of the first plate and a third support leg is installed at the other bottom; a second support leg is installed at one bottom of the second plate and two fourth support legs are installed at the other bottom; the third support leg and the fourth support leg are located on the same side; and a moving mechanism is provided between the third support leg and the fourth support leg.

[0010] The first support leg and the second support leg are located on the same side, and a limiting shaft is provided on one side of the lower end of the second support leg. A limiting groove is provided on one side of the two first support legs, and the limiting shaft is slidably installed in the limiting groove.

[0011] More preferably, the moving mechanism includes a rack and a gear. One end of the rack is fixedly connected to the fourth support leg. A motor is fixedly connected to the third support leg via a frame. An L-shaped shaft is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. A gear is rotatably mounted on the frame on one side of the motor. The gear meshes with the surface of the rack. The rack slides through the frame. One end of the gear is also fixedly connected to an L-shaped shaft. The two L-shaped shafts are connected together via a linkage shaft to form a linkage transmission.

[0012] Furthermore, both the first and third support legs are L-shaped, and each has two omnidirectional wheels rotatably connected to its bottom.

[0013] Furthermore, the climbing frame includes an upper support and a lower support, both of which are provided with three legs, and the three legs of the upper support correspond one-to-one with the three legs of the lower support. Support rods are provided between the legs on both sides, and telescopic rods are provided between the legs in the middle. A connecting mechanism is provided at the lower end of the lower support, which engages with the mounting groove and is connected to the cultivation basin.

[0014] Specifically, the upper end of the upper bracket is rotatably connected to a hanging plate, the lower end of the support rod is fixedly connected to the support leg on the lower bracket, and the upper end is slidably inserted into the support leg of the upper bracket. A retaining sleeve is slidably provided on the support leg side of the upper bracket connected to the support rod. The retaining sleeve is in contact with the surface of the support rod, and a threaded shaft is threadedly inserted into one side of the retaining sleeve.

[0015] More specifically, the connecting mechanism includes an upper connecting plate and a lower connecting plate. The lower surface of the lower connecting plate is provided with multiple raised strips, which engage with the mounting groove. The upper connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower bracket. The lower part of the upper connecting plate is rotatably mounted in the middle position of the mounting groove via a circular block. The lower connecting plate is slidably connected to the upper connecting plate via a corrugated spring. A connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the upper connecting plate. The two sides of the culture basin are symmetrically fixed with retaining shafts, which engage in grooves. One of the retaining shafts has an insertion port, in which a retaining block engages. The end of the connecting shaft away from the upper connecting plate contacts the retaining shaft, and the retaining block is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft.

[0016] In detail, the end of the connecting shaft near the retaining shaft is a hook-shaped part, which covers the surface of the retaining shaft. The retaining block is V-shaped and has an opening at one end, which is inserted into the hook-shaped part.

[0017] The lower end of the telescopic rod is oriented diagonally downwards, and both the upper and lower connecting plates are fan-shaped. The mounting groove includes multiple slots arranged in a circular pattern.

[0018] More specifically, the top plate has vertically arranged grooves at both ends, the pressure plate slides in the grooves via a sliding shaft, a spring is provided between the pressure plate and the top plate, a hanging plate is mounted on the surface of the pressure plate, and the displacement sensing mechanism includes a sliding resistor on one side of the groove, and a pin is installed on one side of the sliding shaft. The pin and the sliding resistor cooperate to form a sliding rheostat structure.

[0019] A method for cultivating clinging vines, using the aforementioned auxiliary device for cultivating clinging vines, includes the following steps:

[0020] S1: Seedlings of creeping plants are loaded into cultivation pots and placed in various holes. Adjacent clips are placed in grooves in different directions. Each cultivation pot is equipped with a climbing frame. The connecting mechanism at the lower end of the climbing frame is inserted into the mounting groove on one side. By rotating the angle of the climbing frame, the telescopic rod and support rod in the middle are positioned directly above the corresponding cultivation pot.

[0021] S2: The vines of the creeping plant climb upwards along the telescopic poles and support poles, using three legs. The multiple branches of the seedling can climb upwards along the three legs respectively, providing climbing support structures for different branches.

[0022] S3: As the vines grow, their overall mass increases, which increases the pressure exerted by the hanging plate on the pressure plate. The spring is compressed, and the pressure plate moves, causing the sliding shaft and pins to move. The change in resistance leads to a change in current. At this time, the moving mechanism will be directly activated by the external controller. When the current changes to the rated value, it indicates that the growth of the vines in that row has changed significantly and needs to be transplanted.

[0023] S4: The motor drives the L-shaped shaft to rotate, and the L-shaped shaft drives the other L-shaped shaft to rotate through the linkage shaft. As the gear rotates, the position of the rack plate relative to the gear changes, and the distance between the first plate and the second plate will change.

[0024] S5: Staff can directly observe the distance between the first and second plates to know the growth status of the creeping plants, and then transplant the cultivation pots in a timely manner.

[0025] The beneficial effects of this invention are:

[0026] When the creeping plant grows to a certain extent, or when its quality changes significantly, the distance between the first plate and the second plate will automatically change, causing the first plate and the second plate to separate from each other. Staff can directly observe the distance between the first plate and the second plate to know the growth status of the creeping plant. Staff can then transplant the cultivation pot in a timely manner, making it convenient for staff to observe the growth status of the plant. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants proposed in this invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants proposed in this invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the platform of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the top plate of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the climbing frame structure of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection mechanism of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the limiting shaft and limiting groove of the present invention;

[0036] In the diagram: 1. First plate; 2. Second plate; 3. First support leg; 4. Third support leg; 5. Fourth support leg; 6. Culture basin; 7. Second support leg; 8. Hole; 9. Groove; 10. Mounting slot; 11. Top plate; 12. Climbing frame; 13. Pressure plate; 14. Spring; 15. Pin; 16. Sliding resistor; 17. Support rod; 18. Hanging plate; 19. Upper bracket; 20. Clip shaft; 21. Telescopic rod; 22. Lower bracket; 23. Connecting mechanism; 24. Connecting shaft; 25. Upper connecting plate; 26. Corrugated spring; 27. Lower connecting plate; 28. Protrusion; 29. ​​Clip; 30. Limiting shaft; 31. Limiting groove; 32. Motor; 33. Rack plate; 34. Gear; 35. Linkage shaft; 36. L-shaped shaft; 37. Threaded shaft; 38. Sleeve; 39. Sliding shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The embodiments will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0038] like Figures 1-9 As shown in the preferred embodiment 1, the cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants includes a platform. The platform includes a second plate 2 and two first plates 1 disposed on both sides of the second plate 2. A moving mechanism is provided between the second plate 2 and the first plate 1, and the second plate 2 forms a drivable sliding fit with the first plate 1 through the moving mechanism. Multiple holes 8 are provided on the surfaces of the first plate 1 and the second plate 2. A cultivation pot 6 is detachably snapped into the hole 8. Four grooves 9 are provided around each hole 8, and an installation groove 10 is provided on one side of each hole 8.

[0039] A top plate 11 is fixedly installed above both the second plate 2 and the first plate 1, and the top plates 11 are all located on the same horizontal plane. Multiple climbing frames 12 are provided between the corresponding top plate 11 and the second plate 2 and the first plate 1. The climbing frames 12 correspond one-to-one with the culture pots 6 and form a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding culture pots 6. The top of each top plate 11 is provided with an elastic support plate 13, and the top of the climbing frame 12 slides on the corresponding support plate 13.

[0040] A displacement sensing mechanism is provided on one side of the top plate 11. The movement of the pressure plate 13 is coordinated with the displacement sensing mechanism. The pressure plate 13 corresponding to the first plate 1 is linked with the corresponding moving mechanism through the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and the external controller. The external controller can be an existing PLC controller, mainly used to realize the linkage between the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and the moving mechanism. When the pressure plate 13 is displaced, the displacement sensing mechanism generates a signal. After receiving the signal, the external controller starts the moving mechanism directly below the pressure plate 13, thereby changing the distance between the first platform 1 and the second platform 2.

[0041] The first plate 1 has a first support leg 3 installed at one end of its bottom and a third support leg 4 installed at the other end. The second plate 2 has a second support leg 7 installed at one end of its bottom and two fourth support legs 5 installed at the other end of its bottom. The third support leg 4 and the fourth support leg 5 are located on the same side, and a moving mechanism is provided between the third support leg 4 and the fourth support leg 5.

[0042] The first support leg 3 and the second support leg 7 are located on the same side, and a limiting shaft 30 is provided on one side of the lower end of the second support leg 7. A limiting groove 31 is provided on one side of each of the two first support legs 3, and the limiting shaft 30 is slidably installed in the limiting groove 31. When the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 changes under the action of the moving mechanism, the position of the limiting groove 31 relative to the limiting shaft 30 changes, and the limiting shaft 30 and the limiting groove 31 play a limiting role.

[0043] The moving mechanism includes a rack plate 33 and a gear 34. One end of the rack plate 33 is fixedly connected to the fourth support leg 5. A motor 32 is fixedly connected to the third support leg 4 via a frame. An L-shaped shaft 36 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 32. The gear 34 is rotatably mounted on the frame on one side of the motor 32. The gear 34 meshes with the surface of the rack plate 33, and the rack plate 33 slides through the frame. One end of the gear 34 is also fixedly connected to the L-shaped shaft 36. The two L-shaped shafts 36 are connected together via a linkage shaft 35 to form a linkage transmission. The rack plate 33 can move relative to the frame. The motor 32 drives the L-shaped shaft 36 to rotate via its drive end. One end of the L-shaped shaft 36 is connected to another L-shaped shaft 36 via the linkage shaft 35. Under the constraint of the linkage shaft 35, the two L-shaped shafts 36 rotate synchronously, thereby realizing the rotation of the gear 34. This changes the position of the rack plate 33 relative to the frame, causing a change in the distance between the third support leg 4 and the fourth support leg 5, ultimately achieving the separation between the second plate 2 and the first plate 1.

[0044] Both the first support leg 3 and the third support leg 4 are L-shaped, and each has two omnidirectional wheels rotatably connected to its bottom. The first plate 1 is set on both sides of the second plate 2. The L-shaped structure can keep it stable, and the omnidirectional wheels can make it move in different directions.

[0045] The climbing frame 12 includes an upper support 19 and a lower support 22. Both the upper support 19 and the lower support 22 are provided with three legs, and the three legs of the upper support 19 correspond one-to-one with the three legs of the lower support 22. A support rod 17 is provided between the legs on both sides, and a telescopic rod 21 is provided between the legs in the middle. A connecting mechanism 23 is provided at the lower end of the lower support 22. The connecting mechanism 23 is engaged with the mounting groove 10 and connected to the cultivation basin 6.

[0046] The upper end of the upper bracket 19 is rotatably connected to a hanging plate 18. The lower end of the support rod 17 is fixedly connected to the support leg on the lower bracket 22, and the upper end is slidably inserted into the support leg of the upper bracket 19. A retaining sleeve 38 is slidably provided on one side of the upper bracket 19 connected to the support leg of the support rod 17. The retaining sleeve 38 is in contact with the surface of the support rod 17, and a threaded shaft 37 is threadedly inserted into one side of the retaining sleeve 38. The distance between the upper bracket 19 and the lower bracket 22 is adjustable and can be adjusted according to the growth of the vine. The support rod 17 can slide up and down relative to the upper bracket 19. After determining the position, the threaded shaft 37 is rotated so that one end of the threaded shaft 37 abuts against the surface of the support leg of the upper bracket 19, and the retaining sleeve 38 abuts against the surface of the support rod 17, achieving the effect of clamping and fixing. The telescopic rod 21 can extend and retract in conjunction with the support rod 17.

[0047] The connecting mechanism 23 includes an upper connecting plate 25 and a lower connecting plate 27. The lower surface of the lower connecting plate 27 is provided with a plurality of protruding strips 28, which are engaged with the mounting groove 10. The upper connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower bracket 22. The lower part of the upper connecting plate 25 is rotatably mounted in the middle position of the mounting groove 10 via a circular block. The lower connecting plate 27 is slidably connected to the upper connecting plate 25 via a corrugated spring sheet 26. A connecting shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the upper part of the upper connecting plate 25. The two sides of the culture basin 6 are symmetrically fixed with retaining shafts 20, which are engaged in the groove 9. One of the retaining shafts 20 has an insertion port, in which a retaining block 29 is engaged. The end of the connecting shaft 24 away from the upper connecting plate 25 contacts the retaining shaft 20, and the retaining block 29 is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft 24. The climbing frame 12 is connected to the cultivation pot 6 via the connecting mechanism 23. The lower end of the lower support 22 is inserted into the middle of the mounting groove 10 via a circular block. The climbing frame 12 can be rotated via the circular block, and its position can be adjusted within a certain range to place it directly above the corresponding cultivation pot 6, facilitating the climbing of the vines. Under the elastic action of the corrugated spring 26, the lower connecting plate 27 allows the protrusion 28 to engage with different positions of the mounting groove 10, so that the angle of the lower support 22 can be adjusted adaptively. The elastic engagement method can ensure the stability of the angle of the lower support 22. The connecting mechanism 23 is connected to the cultivation pot 6 on the corresponding side via the connecting shaft 24, so that the cultivation pot 6 and the climbing frame 12 can be connected together, preventing them from detaching due to excessive distance during movement.

[0048] The end of the connecting shaft 24 near the retaining shaft 20 is a hook-shaped part, which covers the surface of the retaining shaft 20. The retaining block 29 is V-shaped and has an opening at one end. The opening is inserted into the hook-shaped part. The V-shaped retaining block 29 gives it a certain elasticity. When the retaining block 29 passes through the retaining shaft 20 and the opening end is inserted into the hook-shaped part, the retaining block can achieve the retaining and fixing effect between the connecting shaft 24 and the retaining shaft 20 under the action of elasticity.

[0049] The lower end of the telescopic rod 21 is set to face diagonally downward. The upper connecting plate 25 and the lower connecting plate 27 are both fan-shaped. The mounting groove 10 includes multiple slots arranged in a circular ring. The lower end of the telescopic rod 21 is set to tilt downward so that the climbing frame 12 can be located above the culture pot 6 and can avoid the position of the culture pot 6.

[0050] The top plate 11 has vertically arranged sliding grooves at both ends. The pressure plate 13 slides in the sliding groove via the sliding shaft 39. A spring 14 is provided between the pressure plate 13 and the top plate 11. The hanging plate 18 is slidably mounted on the surface of the pressure plate 13. A sliding resistor 16 is provided on one side of the sliding groove. A pin 15 is installed on one side of the sliding shaft 39. The pin 15 and the sliding resistor 16 cooperate to form a sliding rheostat structure. As the creeping plant grows, it continuously climbs upwards, increasing the overall mass of the climbing frame 12. This weight change directly affects the pressure plate 13, compressing the spring 14. The pressure plate 13 then moves the sliding shaft 39 and pin 15 downwards relative to the sliding resistor 16, affecting the current connected to the circuit in the sliding resistor 16. The external controller then adjusts the moving mechanism, changing the distance between the first platform 1 and the second platform 2. When the rated current is reached, it indicates a significant change in the growth of the creeping plant at that location, requiring relocation or inspection by staff.

[0051] As a preferred embodiment 2, the method for cultivating attachment-type creeping plants involves using the attachment-type creeping plant cultivation auxiliary device described in Embodiment 1 to cultivate the attachment-type creeping plants, including the following steps:

[0052] S1: Seedlings of creeping plants are loaded into cultivation pots 6 and placed in various holes 8. Adjacent clamps 20 are placed in grooves 9 in different directions. Each cultivation pot 6 is equipped with a climbing frame 12. The connecting mechanism 23 at the lower end of the climbing frame 12 is inserted into the mounting groove 10 on one side. By rotating the angle of the climbing frame 12, the telescopic rod 21 and support rod 17 in the middle are positioned directly above the corresponding cultivation pot 6. During the angle adjustment, the protrusion 28 on the lower surface of the lower connecting plate 27 can be adaptively engaged at different angle positions in the mounting groove 10. Under the elastic force of the corrugated spring 26, the protrusion 28 of the lower connecting plate 27 can be stably engaged at different angle positions in the mounting groove 10. By fixing the angle of the connecting mechanism 23, the angle of the climbing frame 12 can be stabilized. The connecting mechanism 23 is connected to the cultivation pot 6 on one side.

[0053] S2: The vines of the creeping plant climb upward along the telescopic pole 21 and the support pole 17, using three legs. The multiple branches of the seedling can climb upward along the three legs respectively, providing climbing support structure for different branches.

[0054] S3: As the vines grow, their overall mass increases, which increases the pressure exerted by the hanging plate 18 on the pressure plate 13. The spring 14 is compressed, and the pressure plate 13 moves, causing the sliding shaft 39 and pin 15 to move. The change in resistance causes a change in current. At this time, the moving mechanism will be directly started by the external controller. When the current changes to the rated value, it indicates that the growth status of the vines in this column has changed significantly and needs to be transplanted.

[0055] S4: The drive end of the motor 32 drives the connected L-shaped shaft 36 to rotate. The L-shaped shaft 36 drives the other L-shaped shaft 36 to rotate through the linkage shaft 35. As the gear 34 rotates, the position of the rack plate 33 relative to the gear 34 changes, and the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 will change.

[0056] S5: When the creeping plant grows to a certain extent, or when the quality changes significantly, the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 will automatically change, causing the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to separate from each other. The staff can directly observe the distance between the first plate 1 and the second plate 2 to know the growth status of the creeping plant, and then transplant the cultivation pot 6 in a timely manner.

[0057] During the growth of the vines, the staff can adjust the distance between the upper support 19 and the lower support 22 as needed. The support rod 17 can be locked onto different positions of the upper support 19's legs through the clip 38. The telescopic rod 21 can extend and retract accordingly, thus expanding the range that the vines can climb.

[0058] As a preferred embodiment 3, the second platform 2 may not be planted with anything. It serves as a comparison platform to determine the growth status of the attached creeping plants planted on the first platforms 1 on both sides. Furthermore, it ensures that the plants are planted at intervals and has a certain planting space. Correspondingly, the surface of the second platform may not be set with anything. In this case, the top of the second platform does not need to be set with a corresponding top plate 11. It is only used as a comparison platform.

Claims

1. A cultivation aid for attachment-type creeping plants, characterized in that, The platform includes a second plate (2) and two first plates (1) disposed on both sides of the second plate (2). A moving mechanism is provided between the second plate (2) and the first plate (1), and the second plate (2) forms a drivable sliding fit with the first plate (1) through the moving mechanism. Multiple holes (8) are provided on the surfaces of the first plate (1) and the second plate (2). A culture pot (6) is detachably attached to the hole (8). Four grooves (9) are provided around each hole (8), and an installation groove (10) is provided on one side of each hole (8). A top plate (11) is fixedly installed above the second plate (2) and the first plate (1), and the top plates (11) are all located on the same horizontal plane. Multiple climbing frames (12) are provided between the corresponding top plate (11) and the second plate (2) and the first plate (1). The climbing frames (12) correspond one-to-one with the culture pot (6) and form a detachable fixed fit with the corresponding culture pot (6). The top of the top plate (11) is provided with an elastic support plate (13), and the top of the climbing frame (12) slides on the corresponding support plate (13). The top plate (11) is provided with a displacement sensing mechanism on one side. The movement of the pressure plate (13) is in responsive coordination with the displacement sensing mechanism. The pressure plate (13) corresponding to the first flat plate (1) is linked with the corresponding moving mechanism through the corresponding displacement sensing mechanism and external controller. The climbing frame (12) includes an upper support (19) and a lower support (22). Both the upper support (19) and the lower support (22) are provided with three legs, and the three legs of the upper support (19) correspond one-to-one with the three legs of the lower support (22). A support rod (17) is provided between the legs on both sides, and a telescopic rod (21) is provided between the legs in the middle. A connecting mechanism (23) is provided at the lower end of the lower support (22). The connecting mechanism (23) is engaged with the mounting groove (10) and connected to the cultivation pot (6). The upper end of the upper bracket (19) is rotatably connected to a hanging plate (18), and the two ends of the top plate (11) are provided with vertically arranged sliding grooves. The pressure plate (13) slides in the sliding groove through the sliding shaft (39). A spring (14) is provided between the pressure plate (13) and the top plate (11). The hanging plate (18) is mounted on the surface of the pressure plate (13). The displacement sensing mechanism includes a sliding resistor (16) provided on one side of the sliding groove. A pin (15) is installed on one side of the sliding shaft (39). The pin (15) and the sliding resistor (16) cooperate to form a sliding rheostat structure.

2. The cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first plate (1) has a first support leg (3) installed at one end of its bottom and a third support leg (4) installed at the other end. The second plate (2) has a second support leg (7) installed at one end of its bottom and two fourth support legs (5) installed at the other end of its bottom. The third support leg (4) and the fourth support leg (5) are located on the same side, and a moving mechanism is provided between the third support leg (4) and the fourth support leg (5). The first support leg (3) and the second support leg (7) are located on the same side, and a limiting shaft (30) is provided on one side of the lower end of the second support leg (7), and a limiting groove (31) is provided on one side of the two first support legs (3). The limiting shaft (30) is slidably installed in the limiting groove (31).

3. The cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants according to claim 2, characterized in that, The moving mechanism includes a rack plate (33) and a gear (34). One end of the rack plate (33) is fixedly connected to the fourth support leg (5). A motor (32) is fixedly connected to the third support leg (4) via a frame. An L-shaped shaft (36) is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor (32). A gear (34) is rotatably mounted on the frame on one side of the motor (32). The gear (34) meshes with the surface of the rack plate (33). The rack plate (33) slides through the frame. An L-shaped shaft (36) is also fixedly connected to one end of the gear (34). The two L-shaped shafts (36) are connected together via a linkage shaft (35) to form a linkage transmission.

4. The cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both the first support leg (3) and the third support leg (4) are L-shaped, and both have two universal wheels rotatably connected to their bottoms.

5. The cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants according to claim 4, characterized in that, The lower end of the support rod (17) is fixedly connected to the support leg on the lower bracket (22), and the upper end is slidably inserted into the support leg of the upper bracket (19). A sleeve (38) is slidably provided on the side of the upper bracket (19) connected to the support leg of the support rod (17). The sleeve (38) is in contact with the surface of the support rod (17), and a threaded shaft (37) is threadedly inserted on one side of the sleeve (38).

6. The cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants according to claim 5, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism (23) includes an upper connecting plate (25) and a lower connecting plate (27). The lower surface of the lower connecting plate (27) is provided with a plurality of protruding strips (28), which are engaged with the mounting groove (10). The upper connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the lower bracket (22). The lower part of the upper connecting plate (25) is rotatably mounted in the middle position of the mounting groove (10) via a circular block. The lower connecting plate (27) is connected to the upper connecting plate via a corrugated spring sheet (26). (25) The upper and lower sliding connection is connected to the upper connecting plate (25) and the connecting shaft (24) is rotatably connected above it. The two sides of the culture pot (6) are symmetrically fixed with locking shafts (20). The locking shafts (20) are locked in the groove (9). One of the locking shafts (20) has an insertion port, and a locking block (29) is locked in the insertion port. The end of the connecting shaft (24) away from the upper connecting plate (25) is in contact with the locking shaft (20), and the locking block (29) is inserted into one end of the connecting shaft (24).

7. The cultivation auxiliary device for attached climbing plants according to claim 6, characterized in that, The end of the connecting shaft (24) near the locking shaft (20) is a hook-shaped part, which covers the surface of the locking shaft (20). The locking block (29) is V-shaped and has an opening at one end, which is inserted into the hook-shaped part. The lower end of the telescopic rod (21) is set to face diagonally downward, the upper connecting plate (25) and the lower connecting plate (27) are both fan-shaped, and the mounting groove (10) includes multiple slots arranged in a circular ring.

8. A method for cultivating clinging, creeping plants, characterized in that, The cultivation of clinging vines using the cultivation aid device for clinging vines as described in any one of claims 6 to 7 includes the following steps: S1: The seedlings of the creeping plants are loaded into the cultivation pots (6) and placed in the holes (8) respectively. The adjacent clips (20) are placed in the grooves (9) in different directions. Each cultivation pot (6) is equipped with a climbing frame (12). The connecting mechanism (23) at the lower end of the climbing frame (12) is inserted into the mounting groove (10) on one side. The angle of the climbing frame (12) is rotated so that the telescopic rod (21) and the support rod (17) in the middle are positioned directly above the corresponding cultivation pot (6). S2: The vines of the creeping plant climb upward along the telescopic pole (21) and the support pole (17), using three legs. The multiple branches of the seedling can climb upward along the three legs respectively, providing climbing support structure for different branches. S3: As the vine grows, its overall mass will increase, which will increase the pressure of the hanging plate (18) on the pressure plate (13). The spring (14) will be compressed, and the pressure plate (13) will move, causing the sliding shaft (39) and the pin (15) to move. The change in resistance will cause a change in current. The external controller will directly start the moving mechanism at this time. When the current changes to the rated value, it indicates that the growth status of the vine on the corresponding climbing frame (12) has changed significantly and needs to be transplanted. S4: The drive end of the motor (32) drives the connected L-shaped shaft (36) to rotate. The L-shaped shaft (36) drives the other side L-shaped shaft (36) to rotate through the linkage shaft (35). As the gear (34) rotates, the position of the rack plate (33) relative to the gear (34) changes, and the distance between the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) will change. S5: Staff can directly observe the distance between the first plate (1) and the second plate (2) to know the growth status of the creeping plant, and then transplant the cultivation pot (6) in a timely manner.

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