Device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields

By designing a device including turtle nest, catheter, regulator, water cellar and separator in the rice fields, the problems of slow growth and low survival rate caused by temperature fluctuations in rice fields are solved, and more efficient growth and higher survival rate are achieved.

CN119096939BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-13FRESHWATER FISHERIES RES CENT OF CHINESE ACAD OF FISHERY SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411417319.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-11
Publication Date
2025-05-13
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The temperature of turtles in rice fields is too high or too low, which leads to slow growth and survival rate.

Method used

A device for turtle farming in rice fields is designed, including turtle nests, conduits, regulators, water cellars and separators, which provide a suitable growth environment by adjusting the temperature and proportion of the water and gas mixture.

Benefits of technology

It effectively improves the growth rate and survival rate of turtles, ensuring stable growth and survival under different temperature conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in a rice field, comprising a plurality of soft-shelled turtle nests, a separator, a connecting pipe, a conduit, a regulator, a power supply and a water cellar; the plurality of soft-shelled turtle nest arrays are arranged in a soft-shelled turtle ditch on one side of the rice field, and the water cellar is arranged on the other side of the rice field; a separator is arranged on the top of the soft-shelled turtle nest, the separator is connected to the conduit through a connecting pipe, and the conduit is used to transport gas, liquid or a gas-liquid mixture; the conduit is connected to the regulator, and the regulator is connected to the water cellar; the invention can achieve the purpose of breeding and harvesting soft-shelled turtles without affecting the rice yield by arranging artificial soft-shelled turtle nests in the rice field.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of turtle breeding, and in particular relates to a device for breeding turtles in rice fields. Background Art

[0002] Soft-shelled turtles like sunshine but are afraid of wind, like quiet but are afraid of being startled, like cleanliness but are afraid of dirt, and like to dig holes and climb. They grow fastest at temperatures of 27-28℃. When the temperature is 18℃, they eat less, and when the temperature is below 15℃, they stop eating completely and hibernate in the mud. In summer, when the temperature exceeds 33℃, they also eat less or stop eating. At this time, they live on the shore day and night and rarely move in the water. Under natural conditions, soft-shelled turtles live in rivers, lakes, ponds, reservoirs and mountain streams in summer, and hibernate at the bottom of the pond in winter. They are more active on quiet, clean and sunny water banks. Soft-shelled turtles mainly eat animal food, but also eat decayed plants and tenderer aquatic plants. They are cold-blooded animals, and their food intake and growth change with changes in water temperature. The conditions in rice fields can meet the growth and development needs of soft-shell turtles. On the one hand, rice fields provide a place for soft-shell turtles to grow. The soft-shell turtles have a large range of activities, feeding, and sunbathing, and they grow and develop quickly, with a high weight gain rate. On the other hand, soft-shell turtles can loosen the soil in rice fields, catch pests, and provide nutrients, which can greatly reduce production costs and improve economic benefits. In addition, a large amount of pond water surface can be saved.

[0003] At present, the method of raising soft-shelled turtles in rice fields is mainly to dig soft-shelled turtle ditches in rice fields, and the digging area is large, accounting for about 20% of the rice fields. On the other hand, since rice fields are open systems that are greatly affected by weather, the depth of soft-shelled turtle ditches is small and is greatly affected by weather, which greatly affects the suitability of soft-shelled turtles' habitats. They are not as stable as lakes and reservoirs and can move up and down with the temperature. When the temperature in rice fields is too high in summer, it is extremely unfavorable for the feeding, growth and survival of soft-shelled turtles, and further improvements are needed. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields, which can solve the problems of slow growth and affected survival rate due to overly high or overly low temperature in the current process of breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields. The present invention provides suitable living conditions for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields, so as to achieve the purpose of accelerating growth and improving survival rate.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the technical solution provided by the present invention is as follows:

[0006] An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in a rice field, comprising a plurality of soft-shelled turtle nests (5), a conduit (6), a regulator (7), a power source (9), a water cellar (8), a connecting pipe (10) and a separator (11); the plurality of soft-shelled turtle nests (5) are arranged in an array in a soft-shelled turtle ditch (4) on one side of a rice field (1), and the water cellar (8) is arranged on the other side of the rice field (1); the separator (11) is arranged on the top of the soft-shelled turtle nests (5), and the separator (11) is connected to the conduit (6) through the connecting pipe (10), and the conduit (6) is used to transport gas, liquid or a gas-liquid mixture;

[0007] The conduit (6) is connected to the regulator (7), and the regulator (7) is connected to the water cellar (8); the regulator (7) is electrically connected to the power source (9); wherein a water pump (8-1) is arranged in the water cellar (8); the regulator (7) comprises a water outlet pipe (7-1), a branch conduit (7-2), a transparent tube (7-3), a debugging tube (7-4), an air pump (7-5), a temperature regulator (7-6), an air valve (7-7), a water valve (7-8) and a regulating valve (7-9); the temperature regulator (7-6) is arranged on the conduit (6), the water valve (7-8) is arranged on the water outlet pipe (7-1), and the conduit (6) is connected to the water outlet pipe (7-1) through the transparent tube (7-3). The water outlet pipe (7-1) is connected to the air pump (7-5) through a branch conduit (7-2), the air valve (7-7) is provided on the branch conduit (7-2), and the water outlet pipe (7-1) is also connected to the water pump (8-1); the water valve (7-8) is closed when supplying air, and the air valve (7-7) is closed when supplying water, and the water valve (7-8) and the air valve (7-7) are rotated to achieve dual supply of water and air; the transparent tube (7-3) is used to observe the respective proportions of the water and air mixture; the temperature regulator (7-6) is used to adjust the temperature of the water and air, and the water pump (8-1) supplies water to the regulator (7) through the water outlet pipe (7-1);

[0008] The water inlet pipe (8-2) of the water cellar (8) is connected to the water seeper (8-3) in the rice field (1). The water seeper (8-3) is barrel-shaped, and its upper edge is 1 cm higher than the plane of the rice field (1). A sponge block is arranged in the water seeper (8-3), and the height of the sponge block is 15 cm higher than the plane of the rice field (1). The water in the rice field (1) flows into the water inlet pipe (8-2) of the water cellar (8) through the filtration of the sponge block, and is transported to the water outlet pipe (7-1) through the water pump (8-1), flows to the regulator (7), and is then temperature-regulated after water vapor regulation, and is transported to each turtle nest (5) through the conduit (6). The water in the turtle nest (5) is absorbed and purified by the rice field (1) to complete the water cycle.

[0009] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the separator (11) comprises a sealed box (11-1), two floating balls (11-5), two regulating bottles (11-4), a water pipe (11-3) and an air pipe (11-2); the connecting pipe (10) connects the conduit (6) and the sealed box (11-1); the sealed box (11-1) is a watertight box, and the water pipe (11-3) and the air pipe (11-2) are arranged at the output end thereof, and the water pipe (11-3) and the air pipe (11-2) are both connected to the sealed box (11-1); two regulating bottles (11-4) are arranged in the sealed box (11-1), the regulating bottle (11-4) with the bottle mouth facing downward is connected to the water pipe (11-3), and the regulating bottle (11-4) with the bottle mouth facing upward is connected to the water pipe (11-3). -4) is connected to the air guide pipe (11-2); the hemispherical part (11-42) of the regulating bottle (11-4) is a solid part, the cylindrical part (11-41) of the regulating bottle (11-4) is provided with a plurality of small holes (11-44), a floating ball (11-5) is provided inside the cylindrical part (11-41) of the regulating bottle (11-4), and the floating ball (11-5) can move up and down with the water level in the sealing box (11-1), and can block the air guide pipe (11-2) when the water level is too high; and can block the water guide pipe (11-3) when the water level is too low, so that the air guide pipe (11-2) is closed when water is guided, and the water guide pipe (11-3) is closed when air is guided; when the water level is in the middle position of the regulating bottle, water and air can be guided at the same time.

[0010] According to an optional embodiment of the present invention, the turtle nest (5) comprises a nest box (5-1), the nest box (5-1) is connected with a closed floating door (5-2), a water layer plate (5-3), a ramp (5-5) and a dry layer plate (5-4) are arranged in the nest box (5-1), the dry layer plate (5-4) is located above the horizontal plane of the turtle ditch (4), the water layer plate (5-3) is located below the horizontal plane of the turtle ditch (4), the water layer plate (5-3) and the dry layer plate (5-4) are connected by a ramp (5-5); the turtle can choose to lie on the water layer plate (5-3) or the dry layer plate (5-4) according to the changes in the air temperature and its own conditions.

[0011] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the nest box (5-1) is a box that can be automatically closed according to the water level in water, and the upright column (5-11) of the nest box (5-1) is fixed in the turtle groove (4); the top surface (5-12) of the nest box (5-1) is provided with an air hole (5-6), and the air hole (5-6) is connected to the air guide pipe (11-2); the left side (5-14), the right side (5-15), and the rear side (5-16) of the nest box (5-1) are all provided with water holes (5-7), and the water holes (5-7) are connected to the water guide pipe (11-3); the right side (5-15) of the nest box (5-1) is provided with a short shaft (5-8), and the short shaft (5-8) is used to fix the floating door (5-2).

[0012] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the floating door (5-2) is used to automatically close the nest box (5-1), thereby forming a space and place suitable for turtles to live; the floating door (5-2) includes a floating plate (5-21), a floating bar (5-23), a swivel (5-24) and a fan side (5-22), the two sides of the floating plate (5-21) are vertically connected to the fan side (5-22), and the front edge of the floating plate (5-21) is provided with a floating Strip (5-23), in order to compensate for the buoyancy of the floating plate (5-21), swivels (5-24) are arranged at both ends of the rear edge of the floating plate (5-21), and the two swivels (5-24) are sleeved on the short axis (5-8) of the nest box (5-1), and the floating door (5-2) composed of the floating plate (5-21) and the fan side (5-22) closes the front lower opening of the nest box (5-1), and is not affected by the change of water level, and the turtles can enter and exit freely.

[0013] In an optional embodiment of the present invention, the device for breeding turtles in rice fields also includes a drying platform, which is a floating platform for turtles to bask in the sun. The drying platform includes a flat vertebral platform (12-2), a fixing ring (12-3) and a fixing rod (12-1). The fixing ring (12-3) is located at the edge of the flat vertebral platform (12-2) and is fixed in the turtle ditch (4) by the fixing rod (12-1). The top of the flat vertebral platform (12-2) is a groove, and the top of the groove is a sand pile (12-5). The water level line (12-4) is controlled in the middle of the side of the flat vertebral platform (12-2) to facilitate the turtle to climb onto the drying platform.

[0014] Beneficial effects: An embodiment of the present invention provides a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in a rice field, comprising a plurality of soft-shelled turtle nests, a separator, a connecting pipe, a conduit, a regulator, a power supply and a water cellar; an array of a plurality of soft-shelled turtle nests is arranged in a soft-shelled turtle ditch on one side of the rice field, and a water cellar is arranged on the other side of the rice field; a separator is arranged on the top of the soft-shelled turtle nest, the separator is connected to the conduit through a connecting pipe, and the conduit is used to transport gas, liquid or a gas-liquid mixture; the conduit is connected to the regulator, and the regulator is connected to the water cellar; the present invention can achieve the purpose of breeding and harvesting soft-shelled turtles by setting artificial soft-shelled turtle nests in the rice field without affecting the rice yield. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a turtle nest and connecting parts of a device for breeding turtles in a rice field provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the separator structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0019] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a nest box structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0020] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the closed floating door structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0021] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of a regulating bottle of a device for breeding soft-shell turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0022] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the water circulation system structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0023] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the regulator structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application.

[0024] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the drying platform structure of a device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields provided in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a device for breeding turtles in a rice field, comprising a plurality of turtle nests 5, a separator 11, a connecting pipe 10, a conduit 6, a regulator 7, a power supply 9 and a water cellar 8; a plurality of turtle nests 5 are arranged in an array in a turtle ditch 4 on one side of a rice field 1, and a water cellar 8 is arranged on the other side of the rice field 1; a separator 11 is arranged on the top of the turtle nest 5, and the separator 11 is connected to the conduit 6 through a connecting pipe 10, and the conduit 6 is used to transport gas, liquid or gas-liquid mixture, and the conduit 6 is a pipeline leading to each turtle nest 5. A nest valve 10-1 is arranged on the connecting pipe 10. In this embodiment, the rice field 1 selected for breeding turtles is transformed, and 10% of the rice field area is used to dig a turtle ditch 4, which is located on one side of a higher ridge 2 or on the side opposite to the rice field drainage outlet, the ditch width is about 3 meters, the deepest water level is about 1.0 meter, and the ditch bottom has a slope from shallow to deep. The turtle ditch 4 has a ditch ridge 3 with a plurality of overflow outlets, the height of which is on the same level as the overflow outlets of the field ridge 2.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the conduit 6 is connected to the regulator 7, and the regulator 7 is connected to the water cellar 8; the regulator 7 is electrically connected to the power source 9; and the power source 9 is preferably a solar power generation device. A water pump 8-1 is arranged in the water cellar 8, and the regulator 7 includes a water outlet pipe 7-1, a branch conduit 7-2, a transparent tube 7-3, a debugging tube 7-4, an air pump 7-5, a temperature regulator 7-6, an air valve 7-7, a water valve 7-8 and a regulating valve 7-9; the temperature regulator 7-6 is arranged on the conduit 6, and the water valve 7-8 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 7-1. The end of the water outlet pipe 7-1 close to the temperature regulator 7-6 is a transparent tube 7-3. The water outlet pipe 7-1 is connected to the air pump 7-5 through the branch conduit 7-2. An air valve 7-7 is provided on the branch conduit 7-2, and the conduit 6 is connected to the water outlet pipe 7-1 through a transparent tube 7-3, and the water outlet pipe 7-1 is also connected to the water pump 8-1; the water valve 7-8 is closed when supplying air, and the air valve 7-7 is closed when supplying water. The dual supply of water and gas is achieved by rotating the water valve 7-8 and the air valve 7-7. The transparent tube 7-3 is used to observe the respective proportions of the water and gas mixture, and the temperature regulator 7-6 is used to adjust the temperature of the water and gas. The water pump 8-1 supplies water to the regulator 7 through the water outlet pipe 7-1.

[0028] The water inlet pipe 8-2 of the water cellar 8 is connected with the water seeper 8-3 in the paddy field 1. The water seeper 8-3 is barrel-shaped, and its upper edge is 1 cm higher than the paddy field 1 plane. A sponge block is arranged in the water seeper 8-3, and the height of the sponge block is 15 cm higher than the paddy field 1 plane. The water in the paddy field 1 flows into the water inlet pipe 8-2 of the water cellar 8 through the filtration of the sponge block, and is transported to the outlet pipe 7-1 through the water pump 8-1, flows to the regulator 7, and is temperature-regulated after the water vapor is regulated, and is transported to each turtle nest 5 through the conduit 6. The water in the turtle nest 5 is absorbed and purified by the paddy field 1 to complete the water cycle. The water cellar 8 in the present embodiment is a water source pool, and the water pump 8-1 therein can supply water to the regulator 7 through the outlet pipe 7-1. The water cellar 8 is buried under the paddy field 1 far away from the turtle nest 5, and has a water inlet pipe 8-2 connected with the water seeper 8-3 in the paddy field 1.

[0029] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, the separator 11 includes a sealed box 11-1, two floating balls 11-5, two regulating bottles 11-4, a water pipe 11-3 and an air pipe 11-2; a connecting pipe 10 connects the conduit 6 and the sealed box 11-1; the sealed box 11-1 is a watertight box, and a water pipe 11-3 and an air pipe 11-2 are arranged at its output end, and the water pipe 11-3 and the air pipe 11-2 are both connected to the sealed box 11-1; two regulating bottles 11-4 are arranged in the sealed box 11-1, the regulating bottle 11-4 with the bottle mouth downward is connected to the water pipe 11-3, and the regulating bottle 11-4 with the bottle mouth upward is connected to the air pipe 11-2; the regulating bottle 11 -4 is provided with a bottleneck 11-43 at the top, the hemispherical part 11-42 of the regulating bottle 11-4 is a solid part, the cylindrical part 11-41 of the regulating bottle 11-4 is provided with a plurality of small holes 11-44, and a float 11-5 is provided in the cylindrical part 11-41 of the regulating bottle 11-4. The float 11-5 can move up and down with the water level in the sealing box 11-1, and can block the air guide pipe 11-2 when the water level is too high; and can block the water guide pipe 11-3 when the water level is too low, so that the air guide pipe 11-2 is closed when water is guided, and the water guide pipe 11-3 is closed when air is guided; when the water level is in the middle position of the regulating bottle, water and air can be guided at the same time.

[0030] like Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the turtle nest 5 includes a nest box 5-1, which is connected to a closed floating door 5-2. A water layer plate 5-3, a ramp 5-5 and a dry layer plate 5-4 are arranged in the nest box 5-1. The dry layer plate 5-4 is located above the horizontal plane of the turtle ditch 4, and the water layer plate 5-3 is located below the horizontal plane of the turtle ditch 4. The water layer plate 5-3 and the dry layer plate 5-4 are connected by a ramp 5-5. The turtle can choose to lie on the water layer plate 5-3 or the dry layer plate 5-4 according to the changes in temperature and its own situation.

[0031] The nest box 5-1 is a box that can be automatically closed in water according to the water level. The upright column 5-11 of the nest box 5-1 is fixed in the turtle ditch 4. The top surface 5-12 of the nest box 5-1 is provided with an air hole 5-6, which is connected to the air guide pipe 11-2. The left side 5-14, the right side 5-15 and the rear side 5-16 of the nest box 5-1 are all provided with water holes 5-7, which are connected to the water guide pipe 11-3. The right side 5-15 of the nest box 5-1 is provided with a short shaft 5-8, which is used to fix the floating door 5-2. The front side 5-13 of the nest box 5-1 is located between the left side 5-14 and the right side 5-15.

[0032] The closed floating door 5-2 is used to realize automatic closure of the nest box 5-1, so as to form a space and place suitable for the turtle to live; the closed floating door 5-2 includes a floating plate 5-21, a floating strip 5-23, a swivel 5-24 and a fan side 5-22. The fan side 5-22 is vertically connected to both sides of the floating plate 5-21. The floating strip 5-23 is arranged at the front edge of the floating plate 5-21. In order to compensate for the buoyancy of the floating plate 5-21, swivels 5-24 are arranged at both ends of the rear edge of the floating plate 5-21. The two swivels 5-24 are mounted on the short axis 5-8 of the nest box 5-1. The closed floating door 5-2 composed of the floating plate 5-21 and the fan side 5-22 closes the front lower opening of the nest box 5-1, and is not affected by the change of water level, and the turtle can enter and exit freely.

[0033] like Fig. 9 As shown, the device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields also includes a drying platform, which is a floating platform for soft-shelled turtles to sunbathe on their backs. The drying platform includes a flat vertebral platform 12-2, a fixing ring 12-3 and a fixing rod 12-1. The fixing ring 12-3 is located at the edge of the flat vertebral platform 12-2 and is fixed in the soft-shelled turtle ditch 4 by the fixing rod 12-1. The top of the flat vertebral platform 12-2 is a groove, and the top of the groove is a sand pile 12-5. The water level line 12-4 is controlled in the middle of the side of the flat vertebral platform 12-2 to facilitate the soft-shelled turtle to climb onto the drying platform.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] There are about 3 mu of rice fields. According to the technical scheme of a device for raising turtles in rice fields of the above embodiment, the conditions are suitable for raising turtles. Rice field transformation: The rice fields selected for raising turtles are transformed. Ten percent of the rice field area is used to dig a turtle ditch, which is located on one side of a higher ridge or on the side opposite to the drainage outlet of the rice field. The ditch is about 3 meters wide, the deepest water level is about 1.0 meter, and the ditch bottom has a slope from shallow to deep. The turtle ditch has a ridge, and there are several overflow outlets on it, and its height is on the same horizontal plane as the overflow outlet of the ridge. After the device construction and installation of raising turtles in rice fields is completed, the turtle is raised. 35 turtle fry of about 30 grams are raised in each mu of rice fields. When raising, the turtle fry are first surrounded in the turtle ditch for 7 days, and then the fence is withdrawn to allow it to move freely. Feed and manage according to the usual management method. In the early stage of stocking, the temperature is low at night, so the water supply system is turned on to keep the turtle nest warm and moisturized, so that the temperature is maintained at around 20 degrees. In the hot season, when the water temperature in the turtle ditch is close to 32 degrees, the water-gas mixture supply is turned on to keep the water temperature in the turtle nest below 32 degrees. In the rainy season, the air temperature is high, so the gas supply is turned on to keep the air in the nest fresh. The water circulation system is often turned on to keep the water quality indicators in the turtle nest and the turtle ditch good. After 6 months of breeding, the average size of the turtles reached more than one catty, the average survival rate reached 97%, the per mu yield reached 35 catties, the average price was 80 yuan / catty, and the average increase in yield per mu was more than 2,700 yuan.

[0036] Example 2

[0037] There are about 5 mu of rice fields. According to the technical scheme of a device for raising turtles in rice fields of the above embodiment, the conditions are suitable for raising turtles. Rice field transformation: The rice fields selected for raising turtles are transformed. Ten percent of the rice field area is used to dig a turtle ditch, which is located on one side of a higher ridge or on the side opposite to the drainage outlet of the rice field. The ditch is about 3 meters wide, the deepest water level is about 1.0 meter, and the ditch bottom has a slope from shallow to deep. The turtle ditch has a ridge, and there are several overflow outlets on it, and its height is on the same horizontal plane as the overflow outlet of the ridge. After the construction and installation of the device for raising turtles in rice fields is completed, the turtle is raised. 40 turtle fry of about 50 grams are raised per mu of rice fields. When raising, the turtle fry are first surrounded in the turtle ditch for 10 days, and then the fence is withdrawn to allow it to move freely. Feed and manage according to the usual management method. In the early stage of stocking, the temperature is low at night, so the water supply system is turned on to keep the turtle nest warm and moisturized, so that the temperature is maintained above 18 degrees. In the hot season, when the water temperature in the turtle ditch is close to 32 degrees, the water-gas mixture supply is turned on to keep the water temperature in the turtle nest below 32 degrees. In the rainy season, the air temperature is high, so the gas supply is turned on to keep the air in the nest fresh. The water circulation system is often turned on to keep the water quality indicators in the turtle nest and the turtle ditch good. After 6 months of breeding, the average size of the turtles reached 1.2 jin, the average survival rate reached 96%, the yield per mu reached 35 jin, the average price was 80 yuan / jin, and the average increase per mu was more than 3,000 yuan.

[0038] In summary, although the present invention has been disclosed as above in terms of preferred embodiments, the above preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. A person skilled in the art may make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the scope of protection of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined in the claims.

Claims

1. A device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields, characterized in that: It includes a plurality of turtle nests, a conduit, a regulator, a power supply, a water cellar, a connecting pipe and a separator; the plurality of turtle nests are arranged in a turtle ditch on one side of a rice field, and the water cellar is arranged on the other side of the rice field; a separator is arranged on the top of the turtle nest, and the separator is connected to the conduit through a connecting pipe, and the conduit is used to transport gas, liquid or a gas-liquid mixture; The conduit is connected to the regulator, and the regulator is connected to the water cellar; the regulator is electrically connected to the power supply; wherein a water pump is arranged in the water cellar, and the regulator comprises a water outlet pipe, a branch conduit, a transparent tube, a debugging tube, an air pump, a temperature regulator, an air valve, a water valve and a regulating valve; the temperature regulator is arranged on the conduit, and the water valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe, the conduit is connected to the water outlet pipe through a transparent tube, the water outlet pipe is connected to the air pump through a branch conduit, an air valve is arranged on the branch conduit, and the water outlet pipe is also connected to the water pump; the water valve is closed when supplying air, and the air valve is closed when supplying water, and the dual supply of water and gas is achieved by rotating the water valve and the air valve; the transparent tube is used to observe the respective proportions of the water-gas mixture; the temperature regulator is used to adjust the temperature of the water gas, and the water pump supplies water to the regulator through the water outlet pipe; The water inlet pipe of the water cellar is connected to the seeper in the rice field. The seeper is barrel-shaped, with its upper edge 1 cm above the plane of the rice field. A sponge block is arranged in the seeper, and the height of the sponge block is 15 cm above the plane of the rice field. The water in the rice field flows into the water inlet pipe of the water cellar through the filtration of the sponge block, and is transported to the outlet pipe through a water pump and flows to the regulator. After the water vapor is adjusted and the temperature is adjusted, it is transported to each turtle nest through a conduit. The water in the turtle nest is absorbed and purified by the rice field to complete the water cycle.

2. The device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separator includes a sealed box, two floats, two regulating bottles, a water pipe and an air pipe; a connecting pipe connects the conduit and the sealed box; the sealed box is a watertight box, and a water pipe and an air pipe are arranged at its output end, and both the water pipe and the air pipe are connected to the sealed box; two regulating bottles are arranged in the sealed box, the regulating bottle with the bottle mouth facing downward is connected to the water pipe, and the regulating bottle with the bottle mouth facing upward is connected to the air pipe; the hemispherical part of the regulating bottle is divided into a solid part, a plurality of small holes are arranged on the cylindrical part of the regulating bottle, a float is arranged in the cylindrical part of the regulating bottle, the float can move up and down with the water level in the sealed box, and can block the air pipe when the water level is too high; the water pipe can be blocked when the water level is too low, so as to realize the closure of the air pipe when water is guided and the closure of the water pipe when air is guided; when the water level is in the middle position of the regulating bottle, water and air can be guided at the same time.

3. The device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields according to claim 2, characterized in that: The turtle nest includes a nest box, which is connected to a closed floating door. A water layer plate, a ramp and a dry layer plate are arranged in the nest box. The dry layer plate is located above the horizontal plane of the turtle ditch, and the water layer plate is located below the horizontal plane of the turtle ditch. The water layer plate and the dry layer plate are connected by a ramp. The turtle can choose to sit on the water layer plate or the dry layer plate according to the temperature and its own situation.

4. The device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nest box is a box that can be automatically closed according to the water level in the water. The columns of the nest box are fixed in the turtle groove; air holes are arranged on the top surface of the nest box, which are connected to the air duct; water holes are arranged on the left side, right side and rear side of the nest box, which are connected to the water duct; a short shaft is arranged on the right side of the nest box, which is used to fix the floating door.

5. The device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields according to claim 4, characterized in that: The closed floating door is used to automatically close the nest box, thereby forming a space and place suitable for soft-shelled turtles to live in; the closed floating door includes a floating plate, a floating bar, a swivel and a fan side. The fan side is vertically connected to both sides of the floating plate, and a floating bar is arranged at the front edge of the floating plate. In order to compensate for the buoyancy of the floating plate, swivels are arranged at both ends of the rear edge of the floating plate. The two swivels are mounted on the short axis of the nest box. The closed floating door composed of the floating plate and the fan side closes the front lower opening of the nest box, and is not affected by changes in water level, and soft-shelled turtles can enter and exit freely.

6. The device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields according to claim 5, characterized in that: The device for breeding soft-shelled turtles in rice fields also includes a drying platform, which is a floating platform for soft-shelled turtles to sunbathe instead of their backs. The drying platform includes a flat vertebral platform, a fixing ring and a fixing rod. The fixing ring is located at the edge of the flat vertebral platform and is fixed in the soft-shelled turtle groove by the fixing rod. There is a groove on the top of the flat vertebral platform, and there is a sand pile on the groove. The water level is controlled in the middle of the side of the flat vertebral platform to facilitate the soft-shelled turtle to climb onto the drying platform.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Method for comprehensively raising various types of aquatic livestock and cultivating paddy in paddy field

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