Full-automatic continuous screw dispensing machine
By introducing a screw transmission group, clamping mechanism and limiting group into the screw dispensing equipment, the automatic clamping and rotation of the screw is realized. Combined with the up and down movement of the dispensing head transmission group, the manual installation and disassembly in the prior art is solved. The problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency have achieved efficient automatic dispensing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411350722.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing screw dispensing equipment needs to be manually installed and disassembled during the automatic dispensing process, resulting in high labor intensity and low dispensing efficiency.
A fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine is designed, using a screw transmission group and a clamping mechanism to realize the automatic clamping and rotation of the screws, and the up and down movement of the double dispensing head through the dispensing head transmission group is realized, combined with the screw limiting group Ensure the centers of the screws are aligned for continuous automated dispensing.
This greatly improves the dispensing efficiency, avoids the screws from deviating from the center during the dispensing process, realizes automated operations, reduces manual intervention, and improves the stability and efficiency of dispensing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119098344A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automatic glue dispensing, and in particular to a full-automatic continuous screw glue dispensing machine. Background Art
[0002] In the final assembly process of satellites, the dispensing of screws is a key step. The thread dispensing machine uses a rotating threaded shaft to squeeze glue out of the hose and moves the glue nozzle through pneumatic or electric drive to evenly apply the glue on the screw threads. The role of this layer of glue is to significantly reduce the loosening of the screws due to strong vibration and impact during the launch process. At the same time, it can evenly disperse stress and enhance the durability and fatigue resistance of the connection points. Through this fine dispensing technology, the structural components of the satellite can be more firmly combined together, improving the resistance to extreme temperature changes and micrometeoroid impacts in long-term space environments.
[0003] Although the existing screw dispensing equipment can realize automatic dispensing, in order to ensure the center alignment of the screws during the dispensing process, manual installation and disassembly are still required. For screws that require a large number of dispensing, manual installation operations are not only labor-intensive, but also lead to low dispensing efficiency. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the present invention is made in view of the above problems. The purpose of the present invention is to set a screw transmission group to automatically clamp and rotate the screw, and a double dispensing head that cooperates in movement to achieve continuous automation of screw dispensing. At the same time, the screw limit group ensures the center alignment of the screw to avoid the problem of low dispensing efficiency. The present invention achieves the above purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0005] A fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine comprises: a support frame, a glue storage cylinder, a screw transmission group, a screw, a clamping mechanism, a dispensing head transmission group, an adjustment mechanism, a dispensing head, and a screw limiting group. The support frame comprises: a limiting groove 1, a limiting hole 1, a limiting arc, a limiting hole 2, and a limiting groove 2. The limiting groove 1 is located in the middle of the support frame, the limiting hole 1 is located on one side of the limiting groove 1, the limiting arc is located on the periphery of the limiting groove 1, the limiting hole 2 and the limiting groove 2 are respectively located on both sides of the limiting arc, the glue storage cylinder cooperates with the limiting groove 2 for limiting, and the screw transmission group comprises: a motor 1, a gear 1, a gear 2, a large turntable, a gear 3, a gear 4, and a motor 2. The bottom of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the support frame, and the motor 1 provides power. Gear one is located above motor one, and gear one is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of motor one. Gear two is located on one side of gear one. The large turntable is arranged at the upper end of the limit arc. Gear three is fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the large turntable. Motor two is located above the large turntable, and the motor shaft of motor two is fixedly connected to gear four. The screw is located on the large turntable. The clamping mechanism is installed on the large turntable. The clamping mechanism includes: gear five, a small turntable, and a movable clamping block. Gear five is located at the overall periphery of the clamping mechanism. A small turntable is arranged inside the clamping mechanism. The movable clamping block is arranged inside gear five. The dispensing head transmission group is used to drive the dispensing head to rotate and move up and down. The adjustment mechanism is located on the dispensing head, and a screw limit group is arranged at the front end of the dispensing head.
[0006] Preferably, the large turntable includes: a mounting hole, a through hole, a ring 1, a ring 2, and a limit frame, the mounting hole is arranged on the circumference of the large turntable body, the through hole is located on one side of the mounting hole, the ring 1 is located outside the mounting hole, the outer circumference of the ring 1 is fixedly connected to the gear 2, the ring 2 is located below the ring 1, the ring 2 is slidably connected to the limit arc, the limit frame is located above the through hole, and the gear 3 is fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the ring 1.
[0007] Preferably, the small turntable includes: a drop hole, a slide groove, an electromagnet, a fixing frame, a screw rod, and an outer disc. The drop hole is located in the middle of the small turntable body, the drop slide groove is located on both sides of the drop hole, the electromagnet is located at one end of the drop hole, the fixing frame is located on both sides of the drop hole, the screw rod is installed on the fixing frame, the screw rod is connected to the fixing frame through a bearing, the outer disc is located outside the drop hole, the top of the outer disc is fixedly connected to the gear five, and the movable clamping blocks are installed on both sides of the fixing frame.
[0008] Preferably, the movable clamp includes: a clamping surface, a protrusion 1, a limiting hole 3, and a magnet. The clamping surface is located on one side of the movable clamp as a whole, the clamping surface is made of rubber, the protrusion 1 is located on both sides of the clamping surface, the protrusion 1 and the slide groove 1 are slidingly limited, the limiting hole 3 is located on both sides of the clamping surface, and the magnet is located on one side of the clamping surface.
[0009] Preferably, the dispensing head transmission group includes: a stand, motor three, screw two, round rod, connecting frame, motor four, and a movable frame. The stand is fixedly mounted on the support frame through a limiting hole one, motor three is located on one side of the stand, screw two is located below motor three, round rods are located on both sides of screw two, the round rods are fixedly mounted on the stand, and motor four is located below the connecting frame.
[0010] Preferably, the connecting frame includes: round hole one, round hole two, and round hole three, round hole one is located on one side of the connecting frame body, a thread is arranged inside round hole one, round hole one is threadedly connected to screw rod two, round hole two is located on both sides of round hole one, round hole two is limited by sliding with the round rod, round hole three is located on one side of round hole one, and the moving frame includes: a limiting cylinder, a sliding groove two, a limiting hole four, and a limiting hole five; the limiting cylinder is located in the middle of the moving frame body, the sliding groove two is located on both sides of the limiting cylinder, the limiting hole four is located on one side of the sliding groove two, the limiting hole five is located on one side of the limiting hole four, and four limiting holes five are provided.
[0011] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism includes: screw three, a knob, and an adjustment frame, one end of the screw three is fixedly connected to the knob, the adjustment frame includes: a threaded hole and a protrusion two, the threaded hole is located below the main body of the adjustment frame, a thread is arranged inside the threaded hole, the threaded hole is threadedly connected to the screw three, the protrusion two is located on both sides of the threaded hole, and the dispensing head is fixedly installed on the adjustment frame.
[0012] Preferably, the screw limiting group includes: a top head, a spring, a rotating cylinder, and a base. The top head includes: a top surface, a third protrusion, and a limiting surface. The top surface is located above the top head and contacts the screw. The third protrusion is located on both sides of the top surface. The limiting surface is located below the third protrusion. The spring is installed on the top head and is fixedly connected to the limiting surface. The rotating cylinder includes: a third slide groove. The third slide groove is located on both sides of the interior of the rotating cylinder body. The third slide groove and the third protrusion are slidably limited. The base is located on the periphery of the rotating cylinder, and the base is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder.
[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0014] By setting up a screw transmission group and a clamping mechanism, the screw can be automatically clamped and rotated, and then the double dispensing heads are driven by the dispensing head transmission group, so that the double dispensing heads follow the rotation of the screw to dispense glue up and down, making the entire dispensing process a continuous operation without the need for manual participation, greatly improving the dispensing efficiency. At the same time, the screw limit group and the clamping mechanism automatically limit the screw, so that the screw always remains center-aligned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the support frame of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3It is a structural schematic diagram of the screw transmission group, screws, clamping mechanism, glue dispensing head transmission group, adjustment mechanism, glue dispensing head, and screw limiting group of the present invention.
[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the screw transmission group of the present invention.
[0019] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the large turntable of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 6 for Figure 4 A magnified image of.
[0021] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the small turntable of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile clamping block of the present invention.
[0023] Fig. 9 The structure diagram of the dispensing head transmission group, adjustment mechanism, dispensing head and screw limit group of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0024] Fig.10 The structure diagram of the dispensing head transmission group, adjustment mechanism, dispensing head and screw limit group of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0025] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connecting frame of the present invention.
[0026] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mobile rack of the present invention.
[0027] Fig.13 for Fig.10 Enlarged view of B.
[0028] Fig.14 It is a schematic structural diagram of the plug of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.15 It is a structural schematic diagram of the base of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.16 This is a state view of the dispensing head transmission group, adjustment mechanism, dispensing head, and screw limit group of the present invention.
[0031] Fig.17 for Fig.16 Enlarged view of C.
[0032] Fig.18 These are two state views of the dispensing head transmission group, the adjustment mechanism, the dispensing head, and the screw limiting group of the present invention.
[0033] Reference numerals:
[0034] 100, support frame; 110, limit slot 1; 120, limit hole 1; 130, limit arc; 140, limit hole 2; 150, limit slot 2; 200, rubber storage cylinder; 300, screw transmission group; 310, motor 1; 320, gear 1; 330, gear 2; 340, large turntable; 341, mounting hole; 342, through hole; 343, ring 1; 344, ring 2; 345, limit frame; 350, gear 3; 360, gear 4; 370, motor 2; 400, screw; 500, clamping mechanism; 510, gear 5; 520, small turntable; 521, drop hole; 522, slide 1; 523, electromagnet; 524, fixed frame; 525, screw 1; 526, outer disc; 530, movable clamp; 531, clamping surface; 5 32, protrusion 1; 533, limit hole 3; 534, magnet; 600, dispensing head transmission group; 610, stand; 620, motor 3; 630, screw 2; 640, round rod; 650, connecting frame; 651, round hole 1; 652, round hole 2; 653, round hole 3; 660, motor 4; 670, moving frame; 671, limit cylinder; 672, slide 2; 673 , limit hole four; 674, limit hole five; 700, adjustment mechanism; 710, screw three; 720, knob; 730, adjustment frame; 731, threaded hole; 732, protrusion two; 800, dispensing head; 900, screw limit group; 910, top head; 911, top surface; 912, protrusion three; 913, limit surface; 920, spring; 930, base; 931, slide groove three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in various forms, so the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below. In addition, in order to more clearly describe the present invention, components that are not connected with the invention will be omitted from the drawings.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, a fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine includes: a support frame 100, a glue storage cylinder 200, a screw transmission group 300, a screw 400, a clamping mechanism 500, a dispensing head transmission group 600, an adjustment mechanism 700, a dispensing head 800, and a screw limit group 900;
[0037] The support frame 100 is located below the entire device, and the support frame 100 plays a supporting role;
[0038] like Figure 2 As shown, the support frame 100 includes: a limiting groove 110, a limiting hole 120, a limiting arc 130, a limiting hole 2 140, and a limiting groove 2 150;
[0039] The limiting groove 110 is located in the middle of the support frame 100, and the limiting groove 110 plays a limiting role;
[0040] The limiting hole 120 is located on one side of the limiting groove 110, and the limiting hole 120 plays a limiting role;
[0041] The limiting arc 130 is located at the periphery of the limiting groove 110, and the limiting arc 130 plays a supporting role;
[0042] The second limiting hole 140 is located on one side of the limiting arc 130, and the second limiting hole 140 plays a limiting role;
[0043] The second limiting groove 150 is located on one side of the limiting arc 130, and the second limiting groove 150 plays a limiting role;
[0044] like Figure 1 As shown, the rubber storage cylinder 200 is installed on the support frame 100, and the rubber storage cylinder 200 cooperates with the second limiting groove 150 to limit;
[0045] like Figure 3 As shown, the screw transmission group 300 is located above the support frame 100, and the screw transmission group 300 plays a transmission role;
[0046] like Figure 4 As shown, the screw transmission group 300 includes: a motor 1 310, a gear 1 320, a gear 2 330, a large turntable 340, a gear 3 350, a gear 4 360, and a motor 2 370;
[0047] The bottom of the motor 1 310 is fixedly connected to the support frame 100, and the motor 1 310 provides power;
[0048] The gear 1 320 is located above the motor 1 310, and the gear 1 320 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 1 310;
[0049] The gear 2 330 is located on one side of the gear 1 320, and the gear 2 330 is meshed with the gear 1 320 for transmission;
[0050] like Figure 5 As shown, the large turntable 340 includes: a mounting hole 341, a through hole 342, a circular ring 1 343, a circular ring 2 344, and a limiting frame 345;
[0051] The mounting holes 341 are arranged on the circumference of the main body of the large turntable 340, and four of them are evenly arranged;
[0052] The through hole 342 is located on one side of the mounting hole 341, and the through hole 342 plays a limiting role;
[0053] The ring 1 343 is located outside the mounting hole 341, and the outer circumference of the ring 1 343 is fixedly connected to the gear 2 330;
[0054] The second circular ring 344 is located below the first circular ring 343, and the second circular ring 344 is slidably connected to the limiting circular arc 130;
[0055] The limiting frame 345 is located above the through hole 342, and the limiting frame 345 plays a supporting role;
[0056] like Figure 4 As shown, the gear three 350 is fixedly mounted on the inner circumference of the ring one 343, and the gear three 350 plays a transmission role;
[0057] The gear four 360 is located on the inner ring of the gear three 350, and the gear four 360 is meshed with the gear three 350 for transmission;
[0058] The second motor 370 is located above the large turntable 340, the motor shaft of the second motor 370 is rotatably connected to the through hole 342, and the motor shaft of the second motor 370 is fixedly connected to the fourth gear 360;
[0059] like Figure 3 As shown, the screw 400 is located on the large turntable 340, and the screw 400 is driven by the large turntable 340 to realize automatic dispensing;
[0060] like Figure 4 As shown, the clamping mechanism 500 is installed on the large turntable 340, and the clamping mechanism 500 can clamp and release the screw 400;
[0061] like Figure 6 As shown, the clamping mechanism 500 includes: a gear 510, a small turntable 520, and a movable clamping block 530;
[0062] The gear 510 is located at the periphery of the clamping mechanism 500, and the gear 510 is meshed with the gear 350 for transmission;
[0063] like Figure 7 As shown, the small turntable 520 includes: a drop hole 521, a slide slot 522, an electromagnet 523, a fixing frame 524, a screw 525, and an outer disc 526;
[0064] The drop hole 521 is located in the middle of the main body of the small turntable 520, and the diameter of the drop hole 521 is larger than the maximum diameter of the screw 400, so that the screw 400 can fall from the drop hole 521 to the bottom;
[0065] The slide groove 1 522 is located on both sides of the drop hole 521. Two slide grooves 1 522 are arranged on each side of the drop hole 521. The slide groove 1 522 plays a limiting role.
[0066] The electromagnet 523 is located at one end of the drop hole 521, and the electromagnet 523 provides magnetic attraction and magnetic repulsion for the movable clamp 530;
[0067] The fixing frame 524 is located on both sides of the drop hole 521, and the fixing frame 524 plays a limiting role;
[0068] The screw rod 525 is installed on the fixing frame 524, and the screw rod 525 is connected to the fixing frame 524 through a bearing;
[0069] The outer disc 526 is located outside the drop hole 521, the upper part of the outer disc 526 is fixedly connected to the gear 5 510, and the lower part of the outer disc 526 is connected to the mounting hole 341 through a bearing;
[0070] like Figure 8 As shown, the movable clamping block 530 includes: a clamping surface 531, a protrusion 1 532, a limiting hole 3 533, and a magnet 534;
[0071] The clamping surface 531 is located on one side of the entire movable clamping block 530 , and the material of the clamping surface 531 is rubber, so that the clamping surface 531 can better clamp the screw 400 ;
[0072] The protrusion 532 is located on both sides of the clamping surface 531, and the protrusion 532 and the slide groove 522 are slidably limited;
[0073] The three limiting holes 533 are located on both sides of the clamping surface 531, and threads are arranged inside the three limiting holes 533, and the three limiting holes 533 are threadedly connected with the screw rod 1 525;
[0074] The magnet 534 is located on one side of the clamping surface 531, and the movement of the magnet 534 is controlled by the electromagnet 523;
[0075] like Figure 6 As shown, the movable clamping block 530 is installed on both sides of the fixed frame 524, and the movable clamping block 530 located on one side of the electromagnet 523 has a magnet 534, while the movable clamping block 530 on the other side does not have a magnet 534;
[0076] like Fig. 9 As shown, the dispensing head transmission group 600 is used to drive the dispensing head 800 to rotate and move up and down;
[0077] like Fig.10 As shown, the dispensing head transmission group 600 includes: a stand 610, a motor three 620, a screw two 630, a round rod 640, a connecting frame 650, a motor four 660, and a moving frame 670;
[0078] The stand 610 is fixedly mounted on the support frame 100 through the limiting hole 120, and the stand 610 plays a supporting and limiting role;
[0079] The motor 3 620 is located on one side of the stand 610 , and the motor 3 620 is limited on the stand 610 ;
[0080] The second screw 630 is located below the third motor 620, and the second screw 630 is connected to the motor shaft of the third motor 620 via a coupling;
[0081] The round rod 640 is located on both sides of the second screw rod 630, and the round rod 640 is fixedly mounted on the stand 610, and the round rod 640 plays a role of limiting and guiding;
[0082] like Fig.11 As shown, the connecting frame 650 includes: a circular hole 1 651, a circular hole 2 652, and a circular hole 3 653;
[0083] The circular hole 1 651 is located at one side of the main body of the connecting frame 650, and a thread is arranged inside the circular hole 1 651, and the circular hole 1 651 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 2 630;
[0084] The second circular hole 652 is located on both sides of the first circular hole 651, and the second circular hole 652 and the round rod 640 are slidably limited;
[0085] The circular hole 3 653 is located on one side of the circular hole 1 651, and the circular hole 3 653 plays a connecting role;
[0086] like Fig.10 As shown, the motor 4 660 is located below the connecting frame 650, and the motor 4 660 is slidably limited with the limiting groove 110;
[0087] like Fig.12 As shown, the movable frame 670 includes: a limiting cylinder 671, a second slide groove 672, a fourth limiting hole 673, and a fifth limiting hole 674;
[0088] The limiting cylinder 671 is located in the middle of the main body of the moving frame 670, the outer surface of the limiting cylinder 671 is connected to the circular hole 3 653 through a bearing, and the motor shaft of the motor 4 660 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the limiting cylinder 671;
[0089] The second slide groove 672 is located on both sides of the limiting cylinder 671. Two second slide grooves 672 are arranged on each side of the limiting cylinder 671. The second slide groove 672 plays a limiting role.
[0090] The fourth limiting hole 673 is located on one side of the second slide slot 672, and the fourth limiting hole 673 plays a supporting and limiting role;
[0091] The fifth limiting hole 674 is located on one side of the fourth limiting hole 673, and four limiting holes are arranged along the circumference. The fifth limiting hole 674 plays a limiting role;
[0092] like Fig.13 As shown, the adjustment mechanism 700 includes: a screw rod 710, a knob 720, and an adjustment frame 730;
[0093] One end of the screw rod 3 710 is connected to the limiting hole 4 673 via a bearing, and the other end of the screw rod 3 710 is fixedly connected to the knob 720, and the screw rod 3 710 can be rotated by the knob 720;
[0094] The adjustment frame 730 includes: a threaded hole 731 and a second protrusion 732;
[0095] The threaded hole 731 is located below the main body of the adjustment frame 730, and a thread is arranged inside the threaded hole 731, and the threaded hole 731 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 3 710;
[0096] The second protrusion 732 is located on both sides of the threaded hole 731, and the second protrusion 732 is slidably connected with the second slide groove 672;
[0097] The dispensing head 800 is fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame 730, and the dispensing head 800 moves with the adjustment frame 730 to adjust the position;
[0098] like Fig.10 As shown, the screw limiter group 900 is installed on the mobile frame 670, and the screw limiter group 900 includes: a head 910, a spring 920, a rotating cylinder 930, and a base 940;
[0099] like Fig.14 As shown, the top head 910 includes: a top surface 911, a protrusion 912, and a limiting surface 913;
[0100] The top surface 911 is located above the top head 910, and the top surface 911 is in contact with the screw 400 to limit the position;
[0101] The protrusions 912 are located on both sides of the top surface 911, and the protrusions 912 play a limiting role;
[0102] The limiting surface 913 is located below the protrusion 3 912, and the limiting surface 913 plays a connecting role;
[0103] like Fig.10 As shown, the spring 920 is installed on the top head 910, and the spring 920 is fixedly connected to the limiting surface 913, and the spring 920 provides thrust for the limiting surface 913;
[0104] like Fig.15 As shown, the rotating cylinder 930 includes: a slide groove 3 931;
[0105] The three slide grooves 931 are located on both sides of the main body of the rotating cylinder 930, and the three slide grooves 931 and the three protrusions 912 are slidably limited;
[0106] like Fig.10 As shown, the base 940 is located outside the rotating cylinder 930 , the base 940 is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder 930 , and the base 940 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 670 .
[0107] Working principle of the present invention:
[0108] First, the position of the dispensing head 800 is adjusted according to the diameter of the screw 400, and the knob 720 is turned to rotate the screw rod 710, and the screw rod 710 drives the threaded hole 731 to move forward or backward, so that the nozzle of the dispensing head 800 is close to the thread of the screw 400, so that the colloid sprayed by the dispensing head 800 can adhere to the thread of the screw 400. Fig.16 As shown, at this time, the motor 1 310 is started, and the motor shaft of the motor 1 310 drives the gear 1 320, the gear 2 330, and the large rotating disk 340 to rotate together in sequence. At this time, the clamping mechanism 500 is as shown in FIG. Fig.17 As shown, the electromagnet 523 is energized in the positive direction to attract the magnet 534, so that the drop hole 521 is in an unobstructed state. When the large turntable 340 rotates to the specified position (such as Figure 3 The clamping mechanism 500 is located at the position shown in the figure), the screw 400 is released by the screw feeder (existing technology), and when the screw 400 falls into the drop hole 521, the electromagnet 523 is energized in the reverse direction, and the magnet 534 is pushed to move toward the drop hole 521 by the magnetic repulsion force, and the limit hole 3 533 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 1 525, so that the screw rod 1 525 rotates, and the rotation of the screw rod 1 525 drives the moving clamp 530 on the other side to move toward the drop hole 521, and the moving clamps 530 on both sides are kept moving the same distance, so that when the clamping surface 531 finally clamps the screw 400, the center of the screw 400 can coincide with the center of the drop hole 521, and the mark Figure 3 The clamping mechanism 500 is located at position 1, and clockwise positions 2, 3, and 4 (positions 1, 2, 3, and 4 are fixed, and the clamping mechanism 500 is rotating). Repeat the above process. When the multiple screws 400 move to positions 2 and 3 respectively, the motor 3 620 is started in the positive direction, so that the motor shaft of the motor 3 620 drives the screw 2 630 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 2 630 causes the connecting frame 650 to move upward. Since the circular hole 3 653 is connected to the bearing 661, the motor 4 660 The dispensing head 800 moves upward with the connecting frame 650, and the motor 4 660 is started at the same time. The motor shaft of the motor 4 660 is fixedly connected to the limiting cylinder 671. The motor 4 660 drives the moving frame 670, the dispensing head 800, and the screw limiting group 900 to rotate together, so that the 2nd and 3rd screws 400 can be dispensed with glue by the dispensing head 800 at the same time during the rotation process. At the same time, when the dispensing head 800 dispenses glue, the top surface 911 of the screw limiting group 900 abuts against the lower end surface of the screw 400 (such as Fig.18As shown), during the continuous upward movement of the screw limiting group 900, the top head 910 is still pressed against the screw 400 under the elastic force of the spring 920, and the screw 400 is limited to prevent the screw 400 from deviating from the center during the dispensing process. After the dispensing head 800 rotates a certain distance and the screw 400 has been glued, the screw 400 continues to rotate to the next position. At this time, the motor three 620 and the motor four 660 are started in reverse, so that the dispensing head 800 moves downward and rotates back to the original position in the opposite direction. When new screws 400 appear at positions 2 and 3, the above process is repeated to realize the uninterrupted dispensing process of the screw 400. When the screw 400 after the dispensing is completed reaches the 4th position, the moving clamp 530 controlled by the electromagnet 523 opens and falls below the drop hole 521, so that the screw 400 is detached.
Claims
1. A fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine, comprising: A support frame (100), a glue storage cylinder (200), a screw transmission group (300), a screw (400), a clamping mechanism (500), a glue dispensing head transmission group (600), an adjustment mechanism (700), a glue dispensing head (800), and a screw limiting group (900); characterized in that: the support frame (100) comprises: a limiting groove 1 (110), a limiting hole 1 (120), a limiting arc (130), a limiting hole 2 (140), and a limiting groove 2 (150); the limiting groove 1 (110) is located in the middle of the support frame (100), and the limiting hole 1 (120) is located in the limiting groove 1 (11 0) side, the limiting arc (130) is located at the periphery of the limiting groove (110), the limiting hole (140) and the limiting groove (150) are respectively located on both sides of the limiting arc (130), the rubber storage cylinder (200) cooperates with the limiting groove (150) to limit, the screw transmission group (300) includes: motor (310), gear (320), gear (330), large turntable (340), gear (350), gear (4) (360), motor (370), the bottom of motor (310) is fixedly connected to the support frame (100), and motor (310) provides The invention relates to a power system, wherein the gear 1 (320) is located above the motor 1 (310), the gear 1 (320) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the motor 1 (310), the gear 2 (330) is located on one side of the gear 1 (320), the large turntable (340) is arranged at the upper end of the limit arc (130), the gear 3 (350) is fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the large turntable (340), the motor 2 (370) is located above the large turntable (340), the motor shaft of the motor 2 (370) is fixedly connected to the gear 4 (360), the screw (400) is located on the large turntable (340), and the clamping mechanism (500) is installed on the large turntable (340). On the large turntable (340), a clamping mechanism (500) includes: a gear five (510), a small turntable (520), and a movable clamping block (530); the gear five (510) is located on the entire periphery of the clamping mechanism (500); a small turntable (520) is provided inside the clamping mechanism (500); the movable clamping block (530) is located inside the gear five (510); a dispensing head transmission group (600) is used to drive the dispensing head (800) to rotate and move up and down; an adjustment mechanism (700) is located on the dispensing head (800); and a screw limit group (900) is provided at the front end of the dispensing head (800).
2. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large turntable (340) comprises: a mounting hole (341), a through hole (342), a first circular ring (343), a second circular ring (344), and a limiting frame (345); the mounting hole (341) is arranged on the circumference of the main body of the large turntable (340); the through hole (342) is located at one side of the mounting hole (341); the first circular ring (343) is located outside the mounting hole (341); the outer circumference of the first circular ring (343) is fixedly connected to the second gear (330); the second circular ring (344) is located below the first circular ring (343); the second circular ring (344) is slidably connected to the limiting arc (130); the limiting frame (345) is located above the through hole (342); and the third gear (350) is fixedly installed on the inner circumference of the first circular ring (343).
3. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The small rotating disk (520) comprises: a drop hole (521), a slide groove (522), an electromagnet (523), a fixing frame (524), a screw rod (525), and an outer disc (526). The drop hole (521) is located in the middle of the main body of the small rotating disk (520), the drop slide groove (522) is located at both sides of the drop hole (521), the electromagnet (523) is located at one end of the drop hole (521), the fixing frame (524) is located at both sides of the drop hole (521), the screw rod (525) is installed on the fixing frame (524), the screw rod (525) and the fixing frame (524) are connected through a bearing, the outer disc (526) is located at the periphery of the drop hole (521), the upper part of the outer disc (526) is fixedly connected to the gear wheel (510), and the movable clamping block (530) is installed on both sides of the fixing frame (524).
4. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable clamping block (530) comprises: a clamping surface (531), a protrusion 1 (532), a limiting hole 3 (533), and a magnet (534); the clamping surface (531) is located on one side of the movable clamping block (530); the clamping surface (531) is made of rubber; the protrusion 1 (532) is located on both sides of the clamping surface (531); the protrusion 1 (532) and the slide groove 1 (522) are slidably limited; the limiting hole 3 (533) is located on both sides of the clamping surface (531); and the magnet (534) is located on one side of the clamping surface (531).
5. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The dispensing head transmission group (600) includes: a stand (610), a motor three (620), a screw rod two (630), a round rod (640), a connecting frame (650), a motor four (660), and a moving frame (670). The stand (610) is fixedly mounted on the support frame (100) through a limiting hole one (120), the motor three (620) is located on one side of the stand (610), the screw rod two (630) is located below the motor three (620), the round rod (640) is located on both sides of the screw rod two (630), the round rod (640) is fixedly mounted on the stand (610), and the motor four (660) is located below the connecting frame (650).
6. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The connecting frame (650) comprises: a circular hole 1 (651), a circular hole 2 (652), and a circular hole 3 (653). The circular hole 1 (651) is located at one side of the connecting frame (650) body. A thread is arranged inside the circular hole 1 (651). The circular hole 1 (651) is threadedly connected with the screw rod 2 (630). The circular hole 2 (652) is located at both sides of the circular hole 1 (651). The circular hole 2 (652) and the round rod (640) are slidably limited. The circular hole 3 (653) is located at one side of the circular hole 1 (651).
7. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable frame (670) comprises: a limiting cylinder (671), a second slide groove (672), a fourth limiting hole (673), and a fifth limiting hole (674); the limiting cylinder (671) is located in the middle of the main body of the movable frame (670); the second slide groove (672) is located on both sides of the limiting cylinder (671); the fourth limiting hole (673) is located on one side of the second slide groove (672); the fifth limiting hole (674) is located on one side of the fourth limiting hole (673); and four limiting holes (674) are provided.
8. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (700) comprises: a screw rod (710), a knob (720), and an adjustment frame (730); one end of the screw rod (710) is fixedly connected to the knob (720); the adjustment frame (730) comprises: a threaded hole (731) and a protrusion (732); the threaded hole (731) is located below the main body of the adjustment frame (730); a thread is arranged inside the threaded hole (731); the threaded hole (731) is threadedly connected to the screw rod (710); the protrusion (732) is located on both sides of the threaded hole (731); and the dispensing head (800) is fixedly mounted on the adjustment frame (730).
9. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The screw limiting group (900) comprises: a top head (910), a spring (920), a rotating cylinder (930), and a base (940); the top head (910) comprises: a top surface (911), a third protrusion (912), and a limiting surface (913); the top surface (911) is located above the top head (910), the top surface (911) contacts the screw (400), the third protrusion (912) is located on both sides of the top surface (911), the limiting surface (913) is located below the third protrusion (912), the spring (920) is installed on the top head (910), and the spring (920) is fixedly connected to the limiting surface (913).
10. The fully automatic continuous screw dispensing machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The rotating cylinder (930) comprises: a third slide groove (931), the third slide groove (931) is located on both sides of the interior of the rotating cylinder (930) body, the third slide groove (931) and the third protrusion (912) are slidably limited; a base (940) is located on the periphery of the rotating cylinder (930), and the base (940) is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder (930).
