Ganoderma spore pill production process and processing equipment thereof
By using the agitation, crushing and vibration forming process in the production process of Ganoderma lucidum spores, the problem of insufficient shape and density of the ganoderma lucidum spores was solved, and the consistency and density of the ganoderma lucidum spores were improved are achieved, ensuring product quality and the continuity of the production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411281689.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-13
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
AI Technical Summary
In the existing production process of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills, the shape and size of the pills are uneven, and the density is insufficient, which affects the quality and stability of the product.
Using a process flow including agitation, rolling and vibration forming, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is extruded into molding through an extruder and forming assembly to ensure the consistent shape and density of each ball, and final molding is achieved by cutting the assembly.
The shape and size consistency of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills is achieved, the product quality and stability is improved, the continuity and efficiency of the molding process are ensured, the molding holes are blocked, and the production cost is reduced.
Smart Images
Figure CN119112672A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum spore pill production, in particular to a production process of ganoderma lucidum spore pill and processing equipment thereof. Background Art
[0002] Ganoderma spores are extremely tiny oval reproductive cells, i.e., seeds of Ganoderma, ejected from the gills of Ganoderma during its mature growth period. Ganoderma spore powder contains a variety of active ingredients such as Ganoderma protein, polysaccharides, and three mushrooms. It has anti-tumor, treatment of hypertension, chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma, anti-allergy, liver protection and detoxification, prevention of cardiovascular system diseases, anti-aging, and anti-neurasthenia effects. In particular, Ganoderma spore powder has a significant inhibitory effect on a variety of tumor cells. It can enhance the physical fitness and anti-cancer ability of advanced cancer patients after taking it. After the wall is broken, the spore powder particles are too fine, and it is easy to enter the separation kettle with the gas during extraction or block the pipeline, resulting in extraction failure. Therefore, the spore powder needs to be granulated.
[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese patent document with publication number CN112934363B proposes a production process and processing equipment for Ganoderma lucidum spore pills, which proposes that by setting a wall-breaking mechanism, the wall-breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be achieved twice, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the wall-breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder and the quality of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. By setting a granulating mechanism, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be granulated into pills, thereby avoiding the blockage of the tube caused by the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder being too small. During the use of the device, the extrusion granulation is directly performed at the discharge port of the extruder. Directly extruding the pills at the outlet of the extruder will result in inconsistent shapes and sizes of the pills, because in this Position, the formation of pellets is limited by the extruder outlet, and it is usually impossible to ensure that each pellet has the same shape and size. In addition, directly extruding pellets from the extruder outlet will also result in insufficient density of the pellets. This is because the extruder outlet is usually not specially designed for pellet formation, and the extrusion process of the extruder cannot provide sufficient pressure and control, resulting in insufficient density of the pellets. Insufficient density may affect the quality and stability of the pellets, and may even affect the use effect and quality of the pellets. Therefore, the present application discloses a production process for Ganoderma lucidum spore pellets and processing equipment thereof to meet the molding effect and molding density of Ganoderma lucidum spore pellets. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a production process and processing equipment for Ganoderma lucidum spore pills to solve the problems of uneven pill shape and size and insufficient pill density.
[0005] Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a production process of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills, comprising the following steps:
[0006] S1: Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added into the equipment through the feed hopper, the first rotating motor drives the stirring rod to rotate, mixes the powder, and the mixed powder enters the extruder body through the feed hopper, the reduction motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, and the spiral extrusion blade pushes the powder forward until it is extruded from the discharge port;
[0007] S2: The extruded Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material enters the pill-forming mechanism. The molding component performs rolling and molding operations on the raw material. At this time, the second rotating motor drives the reducer to rotate the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod drives the rolling roller to roll the initially formed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to ensure that the shape and density meet the requirements;
[0008] S3: When the crushed Ganoderma lucidum powder passes through the forming hole, it is initially formed into the shape of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills. The forming quality and consistency of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill are ensured through vibration. The formed spore pills are finally cut and formed by the cooperation of the rotating arc plate and the cutting knife.
[0009] S4: The formed Ganoderma lucidum spore pellets are discharged through the discharge plate of the forming box.
[0010] The present invention also provides a Ganoderma lucidum spore pill processing device, which is applied to the above-mentioned Ganoderma lucidum spore pill production process, comprising a fixed block and a mounting frame, an extruder body is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block, the extruder body is used to extrude and discharge the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder after crushing, a feed hopper is arranged on the top of one side of the extruder body, a discharge port is arranged on the bottom of the other side of the extruder body, a pilling mechanism is fixedly mounted above the mounting frame, and the top of the pilling mechanism is connected to the discharge port;
[0011] The pelleting mechanism includes a molding component and a cutting component. The pelleting component is used for rolling and molding the ganoderma lucidum spore raw material extruded from the fixed block, and the cutting component is used for cutting the rolled and molded ganoderma lucidum spore raw material into pellets.
[0012] Preferably, the molding assembly includes a U-shaped frame fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a molding box is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame, a feed port is provided at the top of the molding box and is fixedly connected to the discharge port, a discharge plate is provided on one side of the molding box, a mounting groove is provided in the middle of the inner side of the molding box, a first molding block and a second molding block are movably mounted inside the mounting groove, and a plurality of molding holes are provided on the top of the first molding block and the second molding block.
[0013] Preferably, a second rotating motor is fixedly installed at one end of the mounting frame, a reducer is fixedly installed at one end of the second rotating motor, the reducer is located at the lower interior of the U-shaped frame, the output shaft of the reducer is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod, the second rotating rod passes through the first forming block and the second forming block, rolling rollers are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the second rotating rod, and the two rolling rollers are arranged on the upper end surface of the first forming block.
[0014] Preferably, an annular groove is provided on the circumference of the lower end surface of the second forming block, and top blocks are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the annular groove, and the top blocks are arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape. A fixing sleeve is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating rod located below the second forming block, and fixing rods are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing sleeve, and trigger rods adapted to the annular groove are fixedly installed on the top ends of the other sides of the two fixing rods.
[0015] Preferably, a positioning groove is also circumferentially provided on the top of the installation groove, a limiting block is fixedly installed on the inner end of the positioning groove close to the feed port, a guard plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first forming block close to the outer periphery, the guard plate corresponds to the positioning groove, and a plurality of return springs are also circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the top surface of the first forming block, and the plurality of return springs are arranged on the outer side of the guard plate.
[0016] Preferably, a clamping groove is provided on the bottom circumference of the first forming block, and a clamping block matching the clamping groove is provided on the top circumference of the second forming block.
[0017] Preferably, the several forming holes on the first forming block and the second forming block are opened correspondingly, a circumferential groove is opened on the outer circumference of the forming hole on the first forming block, and a positioning ring matched with the circumferential groove is arranged on the outer side of the forming hole of the second forming block, a rotating wheel is rotatably installed inside the circumferential groove, a rotating arc plate is coaxially rotatably installed on the rotating wheel, the rotating arc plate passes through the forming hole and is located on the inner side of the forming hole, a cutting knife is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating arc plate, a plurality of teeth are arranged on one side of the outer circumference of the rotating wheel, and a tooth plate matched with the plurality of teeth is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning ring.
[0018] Preferably, a reduction motor is fixedly installed at one end of the extruder body, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed inside the extruder body, the output end of the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod, and a spiral extrusion blade is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating rod.
[0019] Preferably, a first rotating motor is fixedly installed on one side of the feed hopper, two stirring rods are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper, meshing gears are fixedly installed on one side of the two stirring rods, and the output end of the first rotating motor is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods.
[0020] Beneficial effects of the present invention:
[0021] 1. The production process and processing equipment of the Ganoderma lucidum spore pills are provided with a pill-forming component, and the rolling roller driven by the second rotating motor and the reducer automatically rolls the raw materials extruded by the extruder to ensure that the density and shape meet the requirements and gradually squeeze them into the forming holes for forming. The forming holes ensure that the shape and size of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill are consistent, ensuring the uniformity of product specifications and stable quality. At the same time, the discharge plate on one side of the forming box allows the rolled Ganoderma lucidum spore pills to be discharged smoothly to prevent the forming holes from being blocked, ensuring a continuous and smooth production process, and realizing efficient forming, precise rolling and convenient discharge of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.
[0022] 2. The production process and processing equipment of the ganoderma lucidum spore pills are provided with an annular groove, a top block and a trigger rod for use in conjunction with each other in the molding component. The second rotating motor drives the reducer to rotate the second rotating rod, and the second rotating rod drives the fixed sleeve and the fixed rods and the trigger rod on both sides of the fixed sleeve to rotate in the annular groove. The trigger rod intermittently lifts the top block, so that the top block drives the second molding block to move upward, close to the first molding block, and at the same time drives the first molding block to lift a small part upward. This intermittent lifting operation produces a vibration effect to prevent powder blockage in the molding hole, ensure smooth powder discharge and reduce residue. After the rolling roller rolls the initially formed ganoderma lucidum spore pills, the molding quality and consistency of each ganoderma lucidum spore pill are ensured by vibration, and the reset spring automatically resets the first molding block after the top block is released. This process ensures that the ganoderma lucidum spore powder smoothly enters the molding hole and is formed. The vibration and reset operations ensure that the powder is evenly distributed, avoid blockage, and improve the molding quality.
[0023] 3. The production process and processing equipment of the ganoderma lucidum spore pills are provided with a cutting assembly. When the second rotating rod rotates, the fixed sleeve and the fixed rods and the trigger rods on both sides of the fixed sleeve are driven to rotate inside the annular groove, and the top block is intermittently lifted, so that the top block drives the second forming block to move upward. In the process of approaching the first forming block, the fixed ring above the second forming block moves upward inside the circumferential groove. At this time, the rotating wheel is driven by the tooth plate above the positioning ring to rotate, driving the rotating arc plate and the cutter to perform cutting operations in the forming hole. During the forming and vibration process, the ganoderma lucidum spore pills in the forming hole are finally cut and formed by the cooperation of the rotating arc plate and the cutter. When the top block is released, the two forming blocks are reset, driving the cutter to reset. The formed ganoderma lucidum spore pills are discharged through the discharge plate of the forming box, completing the forming and cutting process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a first viewing angle;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second viewing angle of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the extruder of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pill-forming mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the planar cross-section structure of the pill-forming mechanism of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 The middle part is an enlarged structural diagram;
[0031] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the forming block reset structure of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the forming block of the present invention;
[0033] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 Enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle.
[0035] The markings in the figure are:
[0036] 1. Fixed block; 2. Extruder body; 3. Speed reducer motor; 4. Feed hopper; 5. First rotating motor; 6. Stirring rod; 7. First rotating rod; 8. Spiral extrusion blade; 9. Discharge port; 10. Mounting frame; 11. U-shaped frame; 12. Forming box; 13. Feed port; 14. Mounting slot; 15. Positioning slot; 16. Limit block; 17. First forming block; 18. Second forming block; 19. Guard plate; 20. Reset spring; 21. Slot; 22. Block; 23. Forming hole; 24. Annular groove; 25. Top block; 26. Second rotating motor; 27. Speed reducer; 28. Second rotating rod; 29. Fixed sleeve; 30. Fixed rod; 31. Trigger rod; 32. Rolling roller; 33. Circumferential groove; 34. Positioning ring; 35. Rotating arc plate; 36. Cutter; 37. Rotating wheel; 38. Tooth plate; 39. Discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0038] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.
[0039] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, a production process of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills comprises the following steps:
[0040] S1: Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added into the equipment through the feed hopper 4, the first rotating motor 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to rotate, mixes the powder, and the mixed powder enters the extruder body 2 through the feed hopper 4, the reduction motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, and the spiral extrusion blade 8 pushes the powder forward until it is extruded from the discharge port 9;
[0041] S2: The extruded Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material enters the pelletizing mechanism. The molding component performs a rolling and molding operation on the raw material. At this time, the second rotating motor 26 drives the reducer 27 to rotate the second rotating rod 28, and the second rotating rod 28 drives the rolling roller 32 to roll the initially formed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to ensure that the shape and density meet the requirements;
[0042] S3: When the crushed Ganoderma lucidum powder passes through the forming hole 23 to initially form the shape of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills, the forming quality and consistency of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill are ensured by vibration. The formed spore pills are finally cut and formed by the cooperation of the rotating arc plate 35 and the cutter 36.
[0043] S4: The formed Ganoderma lucidum spore pellets are discharged through the discharge plate 39 of the forming box 12;
[0044] Compared with the prior art, the raw materials are rolled and formed using a molding component to ensure that the shape and density of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill meet the requirements, thereby improving the stability and consistency of the quality of the finished product. In addition, through coordinated operations such as vibration and cutting molding, the molding quality and consistency of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill can be ensured, reducing the generation rate of waste and lowering production costs.
[0045] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the present application also discloses a Ganoderma lucidum spore pill processing equipment, which is used in the above-mentioned Ganoderma lucidum spore pill production process, including a fixed block 1 and a mounting frame 10, an extruder body 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block 1, and the extruder body 2 is used to extrude and discharge the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder after crushing, a feed hopper 4 is arranged on the top of one side of the extruder body 2, and a discharge port 9 is arranged on the bottom of the other side of the extruder body 2, and a pilling mechanism is fixedly mounted above the mounting frame 10, and the top of the pilling mechanism is connected to the discharge port 9; the pilling mechanism includes a molding component and a cutting component, and the pilling component is used to squeeze the Ganoderma lucidum spores extruded from the fixed block 1 The raw material is subjected to rolling and forming operation, and the cutting assembly is used to cut the rolled and formed Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material into pellets, wherein a reduction motor 3 is fixedly installed at one end of the extruder body 2, a first rotating rod 7 is rotatably installed inside the extruder body 2, an output end of the reduction motor 3 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 7, an outer surface of the first rotating rod 7 is provided with a spiral extrusion blade 8, a first rotating motor 5 is fixedly installed at one side of the feed hopper 4, two stirring rods 6 are rotatably installed inside the feed hopper 4, one side of the two stirring rods 6 are fixedly installed with meshing gears, and an output end of the first rotating motor 5 is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods 6 shown;
[0046] Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added into the equipment through the feed hopper 4, the first rotating motor 5 drives the stirring rod 6 to rotate to fully mix the powder, the mixed powder enters the extruder body 2 through the feed hopper 4, the reduction motor 3 drives the first rotating rod 7 to rotate, the spiral extrusion blade 8 squeezes the powder forward until it is extruded from the discharge port 9, the extruded Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material enters the pill-making mechanism, the molding component rolls and shapes the raw material, the cutting component cuts the rolled and formed Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material into pills, and the production of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills is completed. Through precise molding and cutting operations, the quality and specifications of the Ganoderma lucidum spore pills are ensured to be consistent, thereby improving the market competitiveness of the products.
[0047] like Figures 3 to 8 As shown, the forming assembly includes a U-shaped frame 11 fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 10, a forming box 12 is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame 11, a feed port 13 is arranged on the top of the forming box 12 and is fixedly connected to the discharge port 9, a discharge plate 39 is arranged on one side of the forming box 12, a mounting groove 14 is provided in the middle of the inner side of the forming box 12, a first forming block 17 and a second forming block 18 are movably mounted inside the mounting groove 14, a plurality of forming holes 23 are provided above the first forming block 17 and the second forming block 18, a second rotating motor 26 is also fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting frame 10, a reducer 27 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating motor 26, the reducer 27 is located at the lower part of the U-shaped frame 11, the output shaft of the reducer 27 is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod 28, the second rotating rod 28 passes through the first forming block 17 and the second forming block 18, rolling rollers 32 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the second rotating rod 28, and the two rolling rollers 32 are arranged on the upper end surface of the first forming block 17;
[0048] The ganoderma lucidum spore powder enters the forming box 12 from the feed inlet 13, and the forming box 12 is connected with the discharge port 9 to ensure that the raw material enters the forming assembly smoothly. After the raw material enters the forming box 12, it passes through the first forming block 17 and the plurality of forming holes 23 of the second forming block 18 in the mounting groove 14 to preliminarily form the shape of the ganoderma lucidum spore pill. At this time, the second rotating motor 26 drives the second rotating rod 28 to rotate through the reducer 27. The second rotating rod 28 penetrates the first forming block 17 and the second forming block 18. The rolling rollers 32 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the second rotating rod 28. The rolling rollers 32 are located on the upper end surface of the first forming block 17. When the second rotating rod 28 rotates, the rolling rollers 32 roll the preliminarily formed ganoderma lucidum spore pills to ensure that their shape and density meet the requirements. The rolled ganoderma lucidum spore pills are discharged through a discharge plate 39 on one side of the forming box 12 to complete the pill-making process.
[0049] An annular groove 24 is provided on the circumference of the lower end surface of the second forming block 18, and top blocks 25 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner part of the annular groove 24. The top blocks 25 are arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape. A fixing sleeve 29 is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod 28 located below the second forming block 18, and fixing rods 30 are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing sleeve 29. A trigger rod 31 adapted to the annular groove 24 is fixedly installed on the top of the other side of the two fixing rods 30;
[0050] The second rotating motor 26 drives the reducer 27 to rotate the second rotating rod 28, and the second rotating rod 28 drives the fixed sleeve 29 and the fixed rods 30 and the trigger rod 31 on both sides of the fixed sleeve 29 to rotate inside the annular groove 24. The trigger rod 31 intermittently lifts the top block 25, so that the top block 25 drives the second forming block 18 to move upward, close to the first forming block 17, and at the same time drives the first forming block 17 to lift a small part upward. This intermittent lifting operation produces a vibration effect to prevent powder blockage in the forming hole 23, ensure the smooth discharge of powder and reduce residue. After the rolling roller 32 rolls the initially formed Ganoderma lucidum spore pills, the molding quality and consistency of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill are ensured by vibration. The completed Ganoderma lucidum spore pills are discharged through the discharge plate 39 of the forming box 12, completing the entire molding and unloading process.
[0051] like Figures 5 to 10 As shown, a positioning groove 15 is also circumferentially provided at the top of the installation groove 14, and a limiting block 16 is fixedly installed at one end of the inner side of the positioning groove 15 close to the feed port 13, and a guard plate 19 is fixedly installed on the side of the top surface of the first forming block 17 close to the outer circumference, and the guard plate 19 corresponds to the positioning groove 15. A plurality of return springs 20 are also circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the top surface of the first forming block 17, and the plurality of return springs 20 are arranged on the outer side of the guard plate 19. A clamping groove 21 is opened on the bottom circumference of the first forming block 17, and a clamping block 22 adapted to the clamping groove 21 is arranged on the top circumference of the second forming block 18;
[0052] When the second rotating rod 28 rotates, the trigger rod 31 rotates in the annular groove 24, intermittently lifting the top block 25, driving the second molding block 18 to move upward and contact the first molding block 17. After the top block 25 is released, the reset spring 20 automatically resets the first molding block 17. This process ensures that the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder smoothly enters the molding hole 23 and is molded. The vibration and reset operations ensure that the powder is evenly distributed, avoid clogging, and improve the molding quality. Finally, the molded Ganoderma lucidum spore pills are discharged through the discharge plate 39 of the molding box 12, completing the molding and discharging process. Among them, the positioning groove 15 and the limit block 16 ensure the precise positioning of the first molding block 17 during the molding process, improve the stability of the molding block, and prevent it from shifting during the working process, thereby ensuring the molding accuracy. The setting of the guard plate 19 provides additional protection and support, and prevents external objects or powder from entering the molding groove, keeps the molding process clean and smooth, and extends the service life of the equipment.
[0053] The first forming block 17 and the second forming block 18 have a plurality of forming holes 23 formed in a corresponding manner. A circumferential groove 33 is formed on the outer circumference of the forming hole 23 on the first forming block 17. A positioning ring 34 adapted to the circumferential groove 33 is provided on the outer side of the forming hole 23 of the second forming block 18. A rotating wheel 37 is rotatably installed inside the circumferential groove 33. A rotating arc plate 35 is coaxially rotatably installed on the rotating wheel 37. The rotating arc plate 35 passes through the forming hole 23 and is located on the inner side of the forming hole 23. A cutter 36 is fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating arc plate 35. A plurality of teeth are provided on the outer circumference of the rotating wheel 37. A tooth plate 38 adapted to the plurality of teeth is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning ring 34.
[0054] When the second rotating rod 28 rotates, the fixed sleeve 29 and the fixed rods 30 and the trigger rod 31 on both sides of the fixed sleeve 29 are driven to rotate inside the annular groove 24, and the top block 25 is intermittently lifted, so that the top block 25 drives the second forming block 18 to move upward. In the process of approaching the first forming block 17, the fixed ring above the second forming block 18 moves upward inside the circumferential groove 33. At this time, the rotating wheel 37 is driven by the tooth plate 38 above the positioning ring 34 to rotate, driving the rotating arc plate 35 and the cutter 36 to perform cutting operations in the forming hole 23. During the forming and vibration process, the Ganoderma lucidum spore pills in the forming hole 23 are finally cut and formed by the cooperation of the rotating arc plate 35 and the cutter 36. When the top block 25 is released, the two forming blocks are reset, driving the cutter 36 to reset, and the formed Ganoderma lucidum spore pills are discharged through the discharge plate 39 of the forming box 12, completing the forming and cutting process.
[0055] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.
[0056] The present invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A production process of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added into the equipment through the feed hopper (4), the first rotating motor (5) drives the stirring rod (6) to rotate, mixes the powder, and the mixed powder enters the extruder body (2) through the feed hopper (4), the reduction motor (3) drives the first rotating rod (7) to rotate, and the spiral extrusion blade (8) squeezes the powder forward until it is extruded from the discharge port (9); S2: The extruded Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material enters the pelletizing mechanism. The molding component performs a rolling and molding operation on the raw material. At this time, the second rotating motor (26) drives the reducer (27) to rotate the second rotating rod (28). The second rotating rod (28) drives the rolling roller (32) to roll the initially formed Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to ensure that the shape and density meet the requirements; S3: When the crushed Ganoderma lucidum powder passes through the forming hole (23) and is initially formed into the shape of a Ganoderma lucidum spore pill, the forming quality and consistency of each Ganoderma lucidum spore pill are ensured by vibration, and the formed spore pill is finally cut and formed by the cooperation of the rotating arc plate (35) and the cutting knife (36). S4: The formed Ganoderma lucidum spore pellets are discharged through the discharge plate (39) of the forming box (12).
2. A Ganoderma lucidum spore pill processing equipment, applied to the production process of Ganoderma lucidum spore pills as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: include: A fixed block (1) and a mounting frame (10), wherein an extruder body (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed block (1), and the extruder body (2) is used to extrude and discharge the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder after the grinding process, a feed hopper (4) is arranged on the top of one side of the extruder body (2), and a discharge port (9) is arranged on the bottom of the other side of the extruder body (2), and a pelletizing mechanism is fixedly mounted above the mounting frame (10), and the top of the pelletizing mechanism is connected to the discharge port (9); The pelletizing mechanism comprises a molding component and a cutting component. The pelletizing component is used to perform a rolling and molding operation on the Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material extruded from the interior of the fixed block (1), and the cutting component is used to cut the rolled and molded Ganoderma lucidum spore raw material into pellets.
3. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The molding assembly comprises a U-shaped frame (11) fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (10); a molding box (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the U-shaped frame (11); a feed port (13) is arranged at the top of the molding box (12) and is fixedly connected to the discharge port (9); a discharge plate (39) is arranged on one side of the molding box (12); a mounting groove (14) is provided in the middle of the inner side of the molding box (12); a first molding block (17) and a second molding block (18) are movably mounted inside the mounting groove (14); and a plurality of molding holes (23) are provided on the tops of the first molding block (17) and the second molding block (18).
4. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second rotating motor (26) is also fixedly mounted on one end of the mounting frame (10), a reducer (27) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating motor (26), the reducer (27) is located at the lower part of the U-shaped frame (11), the output shaft of the reducer (27) is fixedly connected to a second rotating rod (28), the second rotating rod (28) passes through the first forming block (17) and the second forming block (18), rolling rollers (32) are fixedly mounted on both sides of the top of the second rotating rod (28), and the two rolling rollers (32) are arranged on the upper end surface of the first forming block (17).
5. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An annular groove (24) is provided on the circumference of the lower end surface of the second forming block (18), and top blocks (25) are fixedly installed on both sides of the inside of the annular groove (24), and the top blocks (25) are arranged in an isosceles trapezoidal shape. A fixing sleeve (29) is sleeved on the outer surface of the second rotating rod (28) located below the second forming block (18), and fixing rods (30) are fixedly installed on both sides of the fixing sleeve (29), and trigger rods (31) adapted to the annular groove (24) are fixedly installed on the top ends of the other sides of the two fixing rods (30).
6. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the installation groove (14) is also circumferentially provided with a positioning groove (15), and a limiting block (16) is fixedly installed at one end of the inner side of the positioning groove (15) close to the feed port (13). A guard plate (19) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the first forming block (17) close to the outer circumference, and the guard plate (19) corresponds to the positioning groove (15). A plurality of return springs (20) are also circumferentially arranged on the outer side of the top surface of the first forming block (17), and the plurality of return springs (20) are arranged on the outer side of the guard plate (19).
7. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The bottom circumference of the first forming block (17) is provided with a clamping groove (21), and the top circumference of the second forming block (18) is provided with a clamping block (22) adapted to the clamping groove (21).
8. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first forming block (17) and the second forming block (18) are provided with a plurality of forming holes (23) corresponding to each other. A circumferential groove (33) is provided on the outer circumference of the forming hole (23) on the first forming block (17). A positioning ring (34) matched with the circumferential groove (33) is provided on the outer circumference of the forming hole (23) on the second forming block (18). A rotating wheel (37) is rotatably mounted inside the circumferential groove (33). A rotating arc plate (35) is coaxially rotatably mounted on the rotating wheel (37). The rotating arc plate (35) passes through the forming hole (23) and is located on the inner side of the forming hole (23). A cutting knife (36) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating arc plate (35). A plurality of teeth are provided on the outer circumference of the rotating wheel (37). A tooth plate (38) matched with the plurality of teeth is fixedly mounted on the top end of the positioning ring (34).
9. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: A reduction motor (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the extruder body (2); a first rotating rod (7) is rotatably mounted inside the extruder body (2); an output end of the reduction motor (3) is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod (7); and a spiral extrusion blade (8) is arranged on the outer surface of the first rotating rod (7).
10. The Ganoderma lucidum spore pellet processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: A first rotating motor (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the feed hopper (4), two stirring rods (6) are rotatably mounted inside the feed hopper (4), meshing gears are fixedly mounted on one side of the two stirring rods (6), and an output end of the first rotating motor (5) is fixedly connected to one of the stirring rods (6).