A contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism
By designing a mixing mechanism for disposal of contaminated soil, using the combination of the mixing module and the dehydration jet module, the problem of difficulty in removing residual moisture in the soil and low overall dehydration efficiency is solved, and efficient and uniform dehydration of the soil is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411117019.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing soil rinsing devices cannot quickly remove residual moisture from the soil, and the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil is low.
A contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism is designed, including a mixing assembly and a dehydration jet assembly. The mixing assembly realizes stirring and cutting of the soil through the cooperation of the wire rope and the guide disk; the dehydration jet assembly sprays high-pressure gas horizontally through the drill rod, combined with the stirring of the wire rope, prevents the high-pressure gas from forming a priority channel and improves the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil.
It effectively improves the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil, solves the problem that residual moisture in the soil is difficult to quickly remove, and achieves uniform stirring and efficient dehydration of the soil.
Smart Images

Figure CN119114604B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of soil pollution treatment, and in particular to a contaminated soil treatment stirring mechanism. Background Art
[0002] With the progress of urbanization, pollutants are discharged into the soil through various channels. The treatment of soil pollutants has always been the focus of environmental protection work. The leaching method is usually used to treat soil pollutants. The contaminated soil is pulped after pretreatment, and chemicals are added to the soil. The mixture is stirred to allow the soil and chemicals to fully react, and the pollutants in the soil are washed away. The soil is then concentrated and dehydrated to achieve mud-water separation.
[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN219771944U discloses a geotube filtration and dehydration device with a high-pressure rotary jet device, including a frame, a geotube filter fixedly installed between the top plate and the bottom plate of the frame, and a drill rod entering the geotube filter through the through hole on the top plate, wherein the drill rod is provided with a top opening for connecting an air pipe to pass high-pressure gas, and one or more air holes are opened around the end of the drill rod for spraying high-pressure gas. While the drill rod rotates and stirs the soil in the geotube through the stirring blade at the bottom, high-pressure gas is poured into the rotating hollow drill rod, and the high-pressure gas is ejected and discharged in the horizontal direction through the air hole at the end of the drill rod, so that the high-pressure gas penetrates the soil and discharges the moisture in the soil through the geotube, and the soil particles are still in the geotube, so that the soil is simultaneously subjected to high-pressure dehydration during the stirring process, so that the dehydration efficiency of the soil is improved.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned dehydration equipment improves the dehydration effect, when the high-pressure gas is ejected through the pores of the drill pipe to shear the soil, the injection path of the high-pressure gas will form a priority channel in the soil, so that the water is only discharged along the priority channel. The dehydration effect of the part of the soil that is not affected by the high-pressure gas injection is not obvious. The effective coverage area of the drill pipe is small, and the stirring effect on the soil is limited, making it difficult to stir the soil evenly. As a result, the drill pipe can only improve the dehydration efficiency of part of the soil, while the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil is still low. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism, which can stir and cut the soil, so that the tight structure formed between the soil particles is destroyed, the residual moisture in the soil particles is easier to separate, and the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil is improved. The residual moisture in the soil is effectively removed, which solves the technical problem that the existing soil leaching device cannot quickly remove the residual moisture in the soil and the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil is still low.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: a contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism, including a disposal bin and a dehydration injection assembly, the dehydration injection assembly includes a drill rod, the drill rod is used to horizontally inject high-pressure gas into the interior of the disposal bin, and the contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism also includes a stirring assembly; the disposal bin includes a frame and a geotube bag, the geotube bag is arranged on the surrounding walls of the frame, the top of the frame is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the frame is provided with a discharge port; the drill rod is arranged in the frame to be lifted up and down; the stirring assembly is arranged in the frame, and the stirring assembly includes a rotating seat, a driven disc, a wire rope, a guide disc and a first A motor, the driven disc is rotatably arranged below the top wall of the frame, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the guide disc is arranged between the driven disc and the rotating seat; the guide disc is provided with a spiral guide groove, and the guide groove extends from the outer circumference of the guide disc to the inner circumference; one end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the driven disc, and the other end of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the rotating seat after passing through the guide groove, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating seat, and the first motor drives the rotating seat to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the rotation center of the rotating seat and the rotation center of the driven disc are on the same vertical line.
[0007] Furthermore, a cylinder is fixedly provided on the top wall, and the cylinder vertically passes through the top wall and the center of the driven disc, the driven disc is movably sleeved on the cylinder, the drill rod passes through the cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged bottom plate, a spring is arranged outside the cylinder, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to a horizontally arranged top plate, the top plate is sleeved on the cylinder, the top plate can slide up and down relative to the cylinder, and the upper surface of the top plate is against the lower surface of the driven disc.
[0008] Furthermore, a pulley is provided on the upper surface of the driven disc, and an annular groove is provided on the lower surface of the top wall, and the pulley is slidably matched with the annular groove.
[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of steel wire ropes are provided, and the plurality of steel wire ropes are arranged at intervals between the rotating seat and the driven disc; the rotating seat is in the shape of a cone with the top facing upward, and the steel wire ropes are connected to the conical surface of the rotating seat.
[0010] Furthermore, the steel wire rope is sleeved with a steel pipe in the section below the guide disc; the steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a clip below the guide disc, the clip is located above the steel pipe, and the clip is used to support the guide disc.
[0011] Furthermore, a through hole is opened in the center of the guide disc, and the drill rod passes through the through hole and extends to the bottom of the guide disc; the through hole is a star-shaped hole, and the drill rod is provided with a star-shaped wheel, and the star-shaped wheel cooperates with the through hole.
[0012] Furthermore, an auxiliary plate is provided above the rotating seat, and the auxiliary plate includes a fixed ring and a movable ring. The fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and the inner wall of the fixed ring is provided with an annular groove. The movable ring is centrally symmetrically fixed with a plurality of spokes, and the spokes are connected by circular rings. One end of the spoke away from the circular ring is slidably fitted with the annular groove, and a driven rope is connected between the movable ring and the edge of the guide disk.
[0013] Furthermore, a blanking plate is provided below the fixing ring, the blanking plate is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the discharge port, the lower end of the blanking plate is connected to the discharge port, and the upper end of the blanking plate is connected to the side wall of the frame.
[0014] Furthermore, the dehydration injection assembly also includes a second motor, the drill rod is rotatably connected to the frame, the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the drill rod, and the second motor drives the drill rod to rotate; the contaminated soil disposal mixing equipment also includes a lifting assembly, the lifting assembly includes a support frame, a third motor, a screw and a sleeve, the support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top wall, the third motor is arranged on the support frame, the screw is connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the third motor drives the screw to rotate, the screw is vertically arranged, the screw is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor.
[0015] Furthermore, a fixed cover is provided outside the disposal chamber, and the fixed cover is used to close the disposal chamber.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0017] By setting up a stirring assembly, the soil in the disposal bin is stirred and cut in the vertical direction. The length direction of the wire rope and the direction of the high-pressure gas sprayed by the drill rod are staggered, which can intermittently prevent the high-pressure gas from forming a priority channel in the soil. With the stirring of the wire rope, the position of the soil in the disposal bin is continuously changed. The drill rod sprays high-pressure gas on different soils to improve the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil. The guide disc guides the wire rope. When the wire rope rotates, it moves along the guide groove to the inner or outer side of the guide disc, changing the position of the wire rope in the guide groove and changing the stirring and cutting range of the wire rope. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1This is a schematic structural diagram of a contaminated soil treatment mixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a collection pool of a contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lower surface of the top wall of the frame of the disposal chamber of the contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism according to one embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 6 A top view of a guide disc of a contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of an auxiliary disk of a contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 A top view of an auxiliary disk of a contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 Cross-sectional view taken along BB in the middle.
[0027] Description of the accompanying drawings: 1. Disposal bin; 101. Frame; 1011. Top wall; 1012. Annular chute; 102. Geotube bag; 103. Feed port; 104. Discharge port; 2. Dehydration injection assembly; 201. Drill rod; 2011. Star wheel; 202. Second motor; 3. Stirring assembly; 301. Rotating seat; 302. Driven disc; 3021. Pulley; 303. Wire rope; 3031. Steel pipe; 3032. Clip; 304. Guide disc; 3041. Guide Groove; 3042, through hole; 305, first motor; 4, cylinder; 401, bottom plate; 402, spring; 403, top plate; 5, auxiliary plate; 501, fixed ring; 5011, annular groove; 502, movable ring; 503, spoke; 504, ring; 505, driven rope; 6, blanking plate; 7, lifting assembly; 701, support frame; 702, third motor; 703, screw rod; 704, sleeve; 8, fixed cover; 9, collection tank; 901, baffle; 902, water storage area. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is a description of the implementation of the present invention by means of specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification.
[0029] It should be noted that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in the drawings of this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification for people familiar with this technology to understand and read, and are not used to limit the limiting conditions that the present invention can be implemented, so they have no substantial technical significance. Any modification of the structure, change in the proportional relationship, or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed by the present invention without affecting the effects that the present invention can produce and the purposes that can be achieved. At the same time, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" quoted in this specification are only for the convenience of description, and are not used to limit the scope of the implementation of the present invention. The change or adjustment of the relative relationship should also be regarded as the scope of the implementation of the present invention without substantial changes in the technical content. The specific structure can be described with reference to the drawings of the patent application.
[0030] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention discloses a contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism, such as Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, it includes: a disposal bin 1 and a dehydration injection assembly 2, the dehydration injection assembly 2 includes a drill rod 201, the drill rod 201 is used to horizontally inject high-pressure gas into the disposal bin 1, and the contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism also includes a mixing assembly 3; the disposal bin 1 includes a frame 101 and a geotube 102, the geotube 102 is arranged on the surrounding walls of the frame 101, the top of the frame 101 is provided with a feed inlet 103, and the bottom of the frame 101 is provided with a discharge port 104; the drill rod 201 is arranged in the frame 101 to be lifted up and down; the mixing assembly 3 is arranged in the frame 101, and the mixing assembly 3 includes a rotating seat 301, a driven disc 302, a wire rope 303, a guide disc 304 and a first motor 305, and the driven disc 302 is rotated. The rotating seat 301 is arranged below the top wall 1011 of the frame 101, and is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame 101. The guide disc 304 is arranged between the driven disc 302 and the rotating seat 301. The guide disc 304 is provided with a spiral guide groove 3041, and the guide groove 3041 extends from the outer circumference of the guide disc 304 to the inner circumference. One end of the wire rope 303 is fixedly connected to the driven disc 302, and the other end of the wire rope 303 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 301 after passing through the guide groove 3041. The output shaft of the first motor 305 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 301. The first motor 305 drives the rotating seat 301 to rotate in the horizontal direction. The rotation center of the rotating seat 301 and the rotation center of the driven disc 302 are on the same vertical line.
[0031] Specifically, when the rotating seat 301 rotates, the wire rope 303 rotates with the rotating seat 301. Since one end of the wire rope 303 is fixedly connected to the rotating seat 301, and the other end of the wire rope 303 is fixedly connected to the driven disc 302, the wire rope 303 rotates and is tightened in the guide disc 304, pulling the driven disc 302 to rotate along, thereby stirring and vertically cutting the soil in the disposal bin 1, so that the soil is stirred evenly. At the same time, during the dehydration process, the wire rope 303 cuts the soil in the vertical direction, so that the tight structure formed between the soil particles is destroyed, thereby preventing the soil from sticking together and causing a decrease in dehydration efficiency.
[0032] After removing a part of the water, the concentration of solid particles in the soil increases, and a tighter structure is formed between the particles. The fluidity of the soil in the disposal bin 1 is relatively poor, resulting in a small change in the relative position between the soil in the disposal bin 1 and the drill rod 201. The high-pressure gas ejected from the drill rod 201 can only be ejected to part of the soil, so the dehydration efficiency of part of the soil can only be improved. In the present invention, the length direction of the steel wire rope 303 and the direction of the high-pressure gas ejected from the drill rod 201 are staggered, which can intermittently prevent the high-pressure gas from forming a priority channel in the soil. With the stirring of the steel wire rope 303, the position of the soil in the disposal bin 1 continues to change, that is, the soil corresponding to the position of the high-pressure gas ejected from the drill rod 201 is constantly changing. Even if the position of the drill rod 201 in the vertical direction remains unchanged, the high-pressure gas ejected from the drill rod 201 can also form a dehydration channel for different soils, making it easier to separate the residual water in different soils, improving the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil, and effectively removing the residual water in the soil, solving the technical problem that the existing soil leaching device cannot quickly remove the residual water in the soil.
[0033] The guide groove 3041 plays a role in sliding and guiding the steel wire rope 303. Preferably, the guide groove 3041 is in a clockwise spiral shape, such as Figure 6As shown, the direction indicated by the arrow is clockwise. When the rotating seat 301 rotates counterclockwise, the wire rope 303 moves along the guide groove 3041 from the inner circumference to the outer circumference of the guide disc 304, so that the wire rope 303 moves to the outer circumference of the guide groove 3041, and the rotation radius of the wire rope 303 increases, thereby expanding the cutting range of the wire rope 303 in the vertical direction. When the wire rope 303 rotates counterclockwise and is tightened in the guide disc 304, it pulls the driven disc 302 to rotate counterclockwise. When the wire rope 303 abuts against the groove wall of the guide groove 3041 on the outer circumference, the rotating seat 301 continues to rotate counterclockwise, and the wire rope 303 continues to rotate with the rotating seat 301 to push the guide disc 304 to rotate counterclockwise. When the rotating seat 301 rotates clockwise, the steel wire 303 moves along the guide groove 3041 from the outer circumference to the inner circumference of the guide disc 304, so that the steel wire 303 moves to the inner circumference of the guide groove 3041, and the rotation radius of the steel wire 303 is reduced, thereby reducing the cutting range of the steel wire 303 in the vertical direction; the steel wire 303 rotates clockwise and pulls the driven disc 302 to rotate clockwise when it is tightened in the guide disc 304. When the steel wire 303 and the groove wall of the guide groove 3041 on the inner circumference are against each other, the rotating seat 301 continues to rotate clockwise, and the steel wire 303 continues to rotate with the rotating seat 301 to push the guide disc 304 to rotate clockwise. By setting the guide disc 304, the vertical cutting range of the steel wire 303 in the disposal bin 1 can be adjusted, and the cutting range of the steel wire 303 can be set accordingly according to the conversion of the process and the change of fluidity of the soil during the dehydration process.
[0034] The slurried soil is injected into the disposal bin 1 from the feed port 103. The pore structure of the geotube bag 102 allows liquid to pass through. The water in the soil gradually seeps out from the geotube bag 102 on the surrounding walls. At this time, the drill rod 201 and the first motor 305 are turned on. When the drill rod 201 rotates, high-pressure gas is sprayed into the disposal bin 1 to accelerate the separation of the water from the soil. The first motor 305 drives the rotating seat 301 to rotate, and the wire rope 303 rotates with the rotating seat 301. When the wire rope 303 rotates, it pulls the driven disc 302 to rotate, so that the wire rope 303 cuts the soil, destroys the soil structure, and improves the dehydration efficiency. After dehydration is completed, the discharge port 104 is opened to discharge the soil.
[0035] Preferably, a transport passage for a transport vehicle to enter is provided below the frame 101 of the disposal bin 1. During discharge, the transport vehicle can enter the transport passage and be located below the discharge port 104, and the soil can be directly discharged onto the transport vehicle.
[0036] Preferably, if Figure 2As shown, a collection pool 9 is provided below the frame 101 of the disposal bin 1. The collection pool 9 is provided with a slope for the transport vehicle to enter. A vertical baffle 901 is detachably provided in the collection pool 9. The baffle 901 separates the collection pool 9 from a water storage area 902. Before adding the reagent for elution by elution, the baffle 901 is used to separate the collection pool 9 from the water storage area 902, and the slurried soil is added to the disposal bin 1. The reagent is added to the soil and the stirring component 3 is turned on to fully mix the reagent with the soil to achieve elution by elution, so that the pollutants in the soil are separated from the soil and enter the water body. After the elution is completed, the dehydration spray component 2 is turned on for dehydration. The water in the soil seeps out of the geotube bag 102 and flows into the water storage area 902. After the dehydration is completed, the water in the water storage area 902 is emptied by using a pump pipe, and the baffle 901 is removed. At this time, the transport vehicle can enter the transport channel from the slope to transport the dehydrated soil away, which is convenient for the treatment of the treated water and soil separately.
[0037] It should be noted that the structure of the drill rod 201 spraying high-pressure gas is the same as the structure of the drill rod spraying high-pressure gas in the Chinese patent publication number CN219771944U, which will not be described in detail here.
[0038] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a cylinder 4 is fixedly provided on the top wall 1011, and the cylinder 4 vertically passes through the center of the top wall 1011 and the driven disc 302, and the driven disc 302 is movably sleeved on the cylinder 4, and the drill rod 201 passes through the cylinder 4, and the bottom end of the cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged bottom plate 401, and a spring 402 is arranged outside the cylinder 4, and the bottom end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 401, and the top end of the spring 402 is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged top plate 403, and the top plate 403 is sleeved on the cylinder 4, and the top plate 403 can slide up and down relative to the cylinder 4, and the upper surface of the top plate 403 is against the lower surface of the driven disc 302.
[0039] The upper surface of the top plate 403 abuts against the lower surface of the driven disc 302, and the top plate 403 can support the driven disc 302. When the rotating seat 301 rotates, the wire rope 303 rotates around the central axis of the rotating seat 301, pulling the driven disc 302 to rotate accordingly, and the wire rope 303 will generate a downward pulling force on the driven disc 302. The wire rope 303 close to the outer peripheral side of the driven disc 302 will generate a downward pulling force on the outer peripheral side of the driven disc 302. When the outer peripheral side of the driven disc 302 is subjected to excessive pulling force, it will tend to bend downward and deform. At this time, the driven disc 302 moves downward to squeeze the top plate 403, the spring 402 is compressed, and the driven disc 302 and the top plate 403 move downward, which can slow down the deformation trend of the driven disc 302 and extend the service life of the driven disc 302.
[0040] Furthermore, if Figures 3 to 5As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a pulley 3021 is provided on the upper surface of the driven disc 302 , and an annular groove 1012 is provided on the lower surface of the top wall 1011 , and the pulley 3021 and the annular groove 1012 are slidably matched.
[0041] Specifically, the pulley 3021 is symmetrically arranged with the center of the driven disc 302 as the center. When the wire rope 303 rotates to pull the driven disc 302 to rotate, the pulley 3021 set on the driven disc 302 slides in the annular groove 1012, making the rotation of the driven disc 302 smoother, reducing the contact friction between the driven disc 302 and the top wall 1011 when rotating, and extending the service life of the driven disc 302.
[0042] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of steel wire ropes 303 are provided, and the plurality of steel wire ropes 303 are arranged at intervals between the rotating seat 301 and the driven disc 302; the rotating seat 301 is in the shape of a cone with the top facing upward, and the steel wire ropes 303 are connected to the conical surface of the rotating seat 301.
[0043] Specifically, four guide grooves 3041 are provided on the guide disc 304, and three steel wires 303 are interlaced through the guide grooves 3041 from the inner circumference to the outer circumference. The steel wires 303 arranged at intervals can simultaneously stir and cut the soil on the outer and inner circumference sides of the guide disc 304, thereby expanding the action range of the stirring assembly 3. When discharging, the soil in the disposal bin 1 can fall along the conical surface, effectively improving the smoothness of the discharging and reducing the residual soil in the disposal bin 1 when discharging.
[0044] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a steel pipe 3031 is sleeved on the section of the steel wire rope 303 below the guide disc 304 ; a clip 3032 is fixedly connected to the steel wire rope 303 below the guide disc 304 , and the clip 3032 is located above the steel pipe 3031 , and the clip 3032 is used to support the guide disc 304 .
[0045] When the rotating seat 301 rotates to move the wire rope 303 toward the inner circumference of the guide disc 304, the radius of rotation of the wire rope 303 decreases, and the wire ropes 303 may be entangled. During the rotation process, the wire ropes 303 are prone to rub against each other, which will affect the service life of the wire ropes 303. The steel pipe 3031 is sleeved on the wire rope 303 to prevent the wire rope 303 from rubbing against each other and causing the wire rope 303 to break, thereby extending the service life of the wire rope 303 and reducing the possibility of entanglement of the wire rope 303, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the equipment.
[0046] A clip 3032 is provided below the guide disc 304, and the distance between the clip 3032 and the upper end of the wire rope 303 is fixed, so that the guide disc 304 can be supported on the clip 3032. At the same time, when the rotating seat 301 rotates clockwise and counterclockwise, the guide disc 304 will move up and down with the clip 3032 when the wire rope 303 switches between the stretched and relaxed states.
[0047] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a through hole 3042 is opened in the center of the guide disc 304, and the drill rod 201 extends to the bottom of the guide disc 304 through the through hole 3042; the through hole 3042 is a star-shaped hole, and the drill rod 201 is provided with a star-shaped wheel 2011, which cooperates with the through hole 3042.
[0048] When the soil moisture content is low, the fluidity of the soil is low, and the guide disc 304 is difficult to rotate due to the large pressure of the soil. The wire rope 303 needs a large force to drive the guide disc 304 to rotate. The wire rope 303 may be stuck in the guide groove 3041 and cannot continue to rotate, which may easily cause the first motor 305 to be damaged due to excessive torque. When the drill rod 201 is raised and lowered, when the star wheel 2011 and the through hole 3042 are at the same height, the rotating seat 301 and the drill rod 201 rotate in the same direction at the same speed, the star wheel 2011 can cooperate with the through hole 3042, and the guide disc 304 rotates with the rotating seat 301 and the drill rod 201 under the drive of the wire rope 203 and the star wheel 2011, so that the rotation of the guide disc 304 is partially borne by the drill rod 201. The load pressure of the first motor 305 is reduced and the stability of the equipment is improved.
[0049] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figures 7 to 9 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, an auxiliary disk 5 is provided above the rotating seat 301, and the auxiliary disk 5 includes a fixed ring 501 and a movable ring 502. The fixed ring 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 101, and an annular groove 5011 is provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring 501. A plurality of spokes 503 are fixedly provided symmetrically on the movable ring 502, and the spokes 503 are connected by a circular ring 504. One end of the spoke 503 away from the circular ring 504 is slidably matched with the annular groove 5011, and a driven rope 505 is connected between the movable ring 502 and the edge of the guide disk 304.
[0050] When the guide disc 304 rotates, the driven rope 505 rotates with the guide disc 304, and the driven rope 505 pulls the movable ring 502 to rotate relative to the fixed ring 501. The spokes 503 on the movable ring 502 slide along the annular groove 5011, and the spokes 503 stir the soil in the horizontal direction. The moisture in the soil will gather downward under the action of gravity. The spokes 503 stir the soil at the bottom of the disposal bin 1, so that the moisture adhering to the soil is separated, thereby improving the dehydration efficiency of the soil at the bottom of the disposal bin 1. At the same time, after the dehydration is completed, the fluidity of the soil is low, and the soil at the bottom of the disposal bin 1 is stirred, so that the soil at the bottom of the disposal bin 1 is quickly discharged from the discharge port 104, and the soil is prevented from blocking the discharge port 104. The driven rope 505 rotates and cuts the soil at the bottom of the disposal bin 1, expanding the range of stirring and cutting in the disposal bin 1 and improving the dehydration efficiency of the soil.
[0051] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a blanking plate 6 is arranged below the fixing ring 501, and the blanking plate 6 is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the discharge port 104, the lower end of the blanking plate 6 is connected to the discharge port 104, and the upper end of the blanking plate 6 is connected to the side wall of the frame 101.
[0052] When the discharge port 104 is opened for discharge, the soil can fall with the inclined drop plate 6, reducing the amount of soil remaining in the disposal bin 1 after discharge, allowing the dehydrated soil in the disposal bin 1 to be discharged cleanly, improving the smoothness of discharge, and thus improving the discharge efficiency.
[0053] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, the dehydration injection assembly 2 also includes a second motor 202, the drill rod 201 is rotatably connected to the frame 101, the output shaft of the second motor 202 is fixedly connected to the drill rod 201, and the second motor 202 drives the drill rod 201 to rotate; the contaminated soil disposal mixing equipment also includes a lifting assembly 7, the lifting assembly 7 includes a support frame 701, a third motor 702, a screw 703 and a sleeve 704, the support frame 701 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top wall 1011, the third motor 702 is arranged on the support frame 701, the screw 703 is connected to the output shaft of the third motor 702, the third motor 702 drives the screw 703 to rotate, the screw 703 is vertically arranged, the screw 703 is threadedly connected to the sleeve 704, and the sleeve 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor 202.
[0054] The second motor 202 is used to drive the drill rod 201 to rotate, and the drill rod 201 rotates forward or reversely when high-pressure gas is sprayed in the disposal chamber 1, thereby enhancing the dehydration effect. The third motor 702 in the lifting assembly 7 drives the screw rod 703 to rotate, and the screw rod 703 rotates to drive the sleeve 704 to move up and down on the screw rod 703, driving the second motor 202 to move up and down, adjusting the height of the second motor 202, and synchronously adjusting the depth of the drill rod 201 descending in the disposal chamber 1, so that the drill rod 201 covers a larger working range.
[0055] To further illustrate, the rotating seat 301 and the drill rod 201 rotate in opposite directions, and the guide disc 304 rotates with the rotating seat 301 driven by the wire rope 303. The wire rope 203 and the drill rod 201 are crossed for stirring, so that the flow of the soil is more chaotic, which can improve the uniformity of soil stirring, and enable the drill rod 201 to spray different soils, thereby improving the overall dehydration efficiency of the soil. In addition, the rotating seat 301 and the drill rod 201 can also rotate in the same direction to achieve joint stirring; or when the rotating seat 301 rotates, the drill rod 201 does not rotate, and only the rotating seat 301 rotates forward or reversely to perform separate stirring.
[0056] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, in one embodiment of the present invention, a fixed cover 8 is movably provided outside the disposal chamber 1 , and the fixed cover 8 is used to seal the disposal chamber 1 .
[0057] After the soil enters the disposal bin 1, the water in the soil will gradually seep out from the geotube bags 102 on the surrounding walls. The fixed cover 8 can be mounted outside the disposal bin 1. When the fixed cover 8 completely closes the disposal bin 1, the fixed cover 8 and the disposal bin 1 form a closed space. The water cannot pass through the fixed cover 8, and the water will accumulate in the disposal bin 1. In the soil dehydration process, after the soil enters the disposal bin 1, it is necessary to add flocculants to the disposal bin 1 to improve the dehydration efficiency. After adding the flocculants, in order to make the flocculants evenly distributed in the soil, it is necessary to stir the soil with the stirring component 3, which will accelerate the dehydration of the soil, and the flocculants will be discharged from the disposal bin 1 along with the water. The fixed cover 8 can close the disposal bin 1, and remove the fixed cover 8 after the flocculants are stirred in the soil until they are evenly distributed. After removing the fixed cover 8, the dehydration operation is performed. At the same time, the fixed cover 8 supports and restrains the geotube 102, preventing the undehydrated soil from entering the disposal bin 1 and exerting excessive pressure on the geotube 102, causing the geotube 102 to deform, thereby extending the service life of the geotube 102.
[0058] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with the art may modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by a person of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed by the present invention shall still be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A contaminated soil disposal mixing mechanism, comprising a disposal chamber and a dehydration injection assembly, wherein the dehydration injection assembly comprises a drill rod, and the drill rod is used to horizontally inject high-pressure gas into the interior of the disposal chamber, characterized in that: The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism also includes a stirring component; The disposal bin comprises a frame and a geotube bag, wherein the geotube bag is arranged on the four walls of the frame, a feed port is arranged on the top of the frame, and a discharge port is arranged on the bottom of the frame; the drill rod is arranged in the frame so as to be lifted up and down; The stirring assembly is arranged in the frame, and the stirring assembly includes a rotating seat, a driven disc, a wire rope, a guide disc and a first motor. The driven disc is rotatably arranged below the top wall of the frame, the rotating seat is rotatably arranged at the bottom of the frame, and the guide disc is arranged between the driven disc and the rotating seat; the guide disc is provided with a spiral guide groove, and the guide groove extends from the outer circumference of the guide disc to the inner circumference; One end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the driven disc, and the other end of the steel wire rope is fixedly connected to the rotating seat after passing through the guide groove. The output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the rotating seat. The first motor drives the rotating seat to rotate in the horizontal direction, and the rotation center of the rotating seat and the rotation center of the driven disc are on the same vertical line.
2. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall is fixedly provided with a cylinder, and the cylinder vertically passes through the top wall and the center of the driven disc, the driven disc is movably sleeved on the cylinder, the drill rod passes through the cylinder, the bottom end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged bottom plate, the cylinder outer shell is provided with a spring, the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with a horizontally arranged top plate, the top plate is sleeved on the cylinder, the top plate can slide up and down relative to the cylinder, and the upper surface of the top plate is against the lower surface of the driven disc.
3. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pulley is provided on the upper surface of the driven disc, and an annular sliding groove is provided on the lower surface of the top wall. The pulley is slidably matched with the annular sliding groove.
4. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel wire ropes are provided with a plurality of wire ropes, and the plurality of steel wire ropes are arranged at intervals between the rotating seat and the driven disc; The rotating seat is in the shape of a cone with the top facing upwards, and the steel wire rope is connected to the conical surface of the rotating seat.
5. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steel wire rope is sleeved with a steel pipe in the section below the guide disc; The steel wire rope is fixedly connected with a clamping piece below the guide disc, and the clamping piece is located above the steel pipe, and the clamping piece is used to support the guide disc.
6. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole is formed at the center of the guide disc, and the drill rod passes through the through hole and extends to the bottom of the guide disc; The through hole is a star-shaped hole, and the drill rod is provided with a star-shaped wheel, and the star-shaped wheel matches the through hole.
7. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary disk is provided above the rotating seat, and the auxiliary disk includes a fixed ring and a movable ring. The fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, and an annular groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixed ring. A plurality of spokes are symmetrically fixed to the center of the movable ring, and the spokes are connected by circular rings. One end of the spoke away from the circular ring is slidably matched with the annular groove, and a driven rope is connected between the movable ring and the edge of the guide disk.
8. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 7, characterized in that: A blanking plate is arranged below the fixing ring, and the blanking plate is provided with an inclined surface inclined toward the discharge port. The lower end of the blanking plate is connected to the discharge port, and the upper end of the blanking plate is connected to the side wall of the frame.
9. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dehydration spraying assembly further includes a second motor, the drill rod is rotatably connected to the frame, an output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected to the drill rod, and the second motor drives the drill rod to rotate; The contaminated soil disposal mixing equipment also includes a lifting assembly, which includes a support frame, a third motor, a screw rod and a sleeve. The support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the top wall, the third motor is arranged on the support frame, the screw rod is connected to the output shaft of the third motor, the third motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod is vertically arranged, the screw rod is threadedly connected to the sleeve, and the sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the second motor.
10. The contaminated soil disposal stirring mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixed cover is movably sleeved outside the disposal chamber, and the fixed cover is used to close the disposal chamber.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Geotextile tube bag filtering and dewatering equipment with high-pressure rotary spraying device
CN219771944U
Filtering and washing device
CN101954222A
Acid industrial wastewater treatment system
CN108358295A