A drilling device for brake disc production

By designing a drilling equipment for brake disc production of multiple sets of supporting mechanisms and drilling mechanisms, the problem of inconvenience and low drilling efficiency of the brake disc Pole accuracy and efficiency.

CN119115015BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28莱州华鲁汽车配件集团有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411620725.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing brake disc drilling equipment is inconvenient for clamping and fixing operation, and the single drill bit is low in operation, resulting in uneven force on the brake disc, easy to displace, and affecting the drilling accuracy.

Method used

A drilling equipment including a brake tray including the base, the two sets of supporting agencies and the two groups of drilling mechanisms is designed. The two groups of drilling agencies are set up above the base through the two sets of supporting agencies, and are placed on the upper and lower symmetrical resettlement. Multiple sets of punching components and blocking parts are used to achieve the rapid fixing and efficient drilling of the brake disc.

Benefits of technology

Through the collaboration between the two sets of drilling mechanisms, the uniform fixation and efficient drilling of the brake disc were achieved, the punching accuracy and efficiency were improved, and metal dandruff and scratching were avoided by blocking parts and cleaning mechanisms.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a drilling device for brake disc production, belonging to the technical field of drilling devices. The device comprises: a base, two groups of supporting mechanisms and two groups of drilling mechanisms, the two groups of drilling mechanisms are arranged symmetrically up and down, the drilling mechanism located on the upper side comprises a ring body, two support plates and multiple groups of punching components, the multiple groups of punching components are all arranged on the bottom side of the ring body and are evenly distributed in a ring shape, the punching components comprise a ferrule, a clamping plate, multiple drill rods, two groups of tensioning components, a transmission shaft and a blocking component, a linkage component is arranged in the ring body, the two groups of linkage components on the upper and lower sides are connected by a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base, a bearing component is arranged between the two groups of drilling mechanisms, the two groups of drilling mechanisms are raised and lowered under the drive of the two groups of supporting mechanisms, and two groups of cooling components are arranged on the upper side of the base and on the upper side of one of the support plates. The present invention effectively solves the problems of inconvenient clamping and fixing operation, low operating efficiency, uneven force on the brake disc, and easy displacement.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drilling equipment, in particular to a drilling equipment for producing brake discs. Background Art

[0002] Brake disc drilling is the process of drilling specific holes on the brake disc. This is an important step in the brake disc manufacturing process. Brake disc drilling has many important functions. On the one hand, it is to dissipate heat. Drilling can increase the contact area between the brake disc and the air, allowing the heat generated during braking to dissipate faster and prevent the brake disc from overheating and failing. On the other hand, it can reduce the weight of the brake disc, which is beneficial to the vehicle's handling performance and fuel economy.

[0003] During the drilling process, the brake disc needs to be fixed before drilling. For example, the invention patent application with publication number CN116833445A discloses a drilling processing equipment for automobile brake disc manufacturing, the invention patent with publication number CN108994344B discloses an automobile brake disc drilling equipment, and the utility model patent with publication number CN220462288U discloses a brake disc drilling device. In the above patents, the drilling equipment is coordinated with the clamping and fixing equipment to drill the brake disc. The clamping and fixing operation is inconvenient, and the single drill bit operation efficiency is low, which makes the brake disc unevenly stressed and easy to shift, affecting the drilling accuracy. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a drilling device for brake disc production to solve the problems of inconvenient clamping and fixing operation proposed in the above background technology, and low operating efficiency of a single drill bit, which makes the brake disc unevenly stressed and easy to shift, affecting the drilling accuracy.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A drilling device for brake disc production, comprising: a base, two sets of support mechanisms and two sets of drilling mechanisms, wherein the two sets of drilling mechanisms are arranged above the base through the two sets of support mechanisms;

[0007] The two groups of drilling mechanisms are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the drilling mechanism located on the upper side includes a ring body, two support plates and multiple groups of punching components. The multiple groups of punching components are all arranged on the bottom side of the ring body and are evenly distributed in a ring shape. The two support plates are arranged horizontally symmetrically, and the ends close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the ring body, and the ends of the two support plates away from each other are respectively connected to the two groups of support mechanisms;

[0008] The punching assembly includes a ferrule, a card plate, a plurality of drill rods, two sets of tensioning components, a transmission shaft and a plugging component. The two sets of tensioning components are respectively arranged on both sides of the ferrule, and the tops of the two sets of tensioning components are connected to the ring body. The plurality of drill rods are vertically rotatably sleeved in the card plate and connected through the transmission component. The top end of the transmission shaft is rotatably sleeved in the ring body, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod located in the middle. The plugging component is arranged in the ferrule;

[0009] A linkage component is provided in the ring body, and two groups of linkage components on the upper and lower sides are connected by a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base. A bearing component is provided between the two groups of drilling mechanisms, and the bearing component is used to place the brake disc. The two groups of drilling mechanisms rise and fall under the drive of the two groups of supporting mechanisms. Two groups of cooling components are provided on the upper side of the base and the upper side of one of the support plates.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the supporting mechanism includes a support frame, two racks, a first gear and a pin shaft. The support frame is vertically fixedly installed on the base, the pin shaft is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the support frame, the first gear shaft is fixedly sleeved on the pin shaft, the two racks are vertically slidably embedded in the support frame, and are symmetrically arranged about the center of the first gear shaft, and the ends away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower support plates on the same side, the two racks are meshed with the first gear shaft, and the two pin shafts are connected by a power component.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the tensioning component includes a pressure plate, a spring and a sliding rod. The pressure plate is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve, the sliding rod is vertically fixedly installed on the upper side of the pressure plate, and the top sliding sleeve is arranged in the ring body. The spring is vertically sleeved on the sliding rod and is located between the ring body and the pressure plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the transmission component is arranged inside the clamping plate, and the transmission component includes multiple main sprockets, multiple auxiliary sprockets and a first chain. The multiple main sprockets are respectively fixedly sleeved on multiple drill rods, and the multiple auxiliary sprockets are rotatably installed in the clamping plate through pins. The first chain is rotatably embedded in the multiple main sprockets and auxiliary sprockets.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the linkage component includes a gear ring and multiple second gears. The multiple second gears are respectively fixedly sleeved on the top of multiple transmission shafts and are all located in the ring body. The gear ring is rotatably embedded in the inner ring of the ring body and is meshingly connected with the multiple second gears.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the sealing component includes a sealing plate, two telescopic cylinders and two connecting frames. The sealing plate is vertically slidably sleeved in a ferrule and slidably sleeved with multiple drill rods. The two connecting frames are vertically fixed on the upper sides of both ends of the sealing plate, and the two telescopic cylinders are vertically arranged on both sides of the ferrule, and the bottom side ends are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the ferrule. The top ends of the two telescopic cylinders are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the top ends of the two connecting frames.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the bearing component includes two trusses and a chuck, the two trusses are horizontally opposed, and the two ends far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the side of the two supports close to each other, the chuck is horizontally arranged between the two groups of drilling mechanisms, and the bottom surface is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two trusses, the middle part of the chuck passes through, and a plurality of plug rods are evenly and vertically fixedly installed on the upper side in a ring shape, and the plurality of plug rods respectively correspond to the mounting holes of the brake disc.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a second motor, an upper clamping rod and a lower clamping rod. The second motor is vertically fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the base through a frame. The upper clamping rod is vertically fixedly sleeved in the gear ring located on the upper side. The lower clamping rod is vertically slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor and fixedly sleeved with the gear ring located on the bottom side. The ends of the upper clamping rod and the lower clamping rod that are close to each other are respectively provided with matching slots, and torque is transmitted through the engagement of the slots.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, a plurality of magnets are fixedly embedded on the bottom side of the sealing plate, a cleaning mechanism is provided on the rear side of the base, the cleaning mechanism comprises a moving component and a scraping frame, the scraping frame is vertically arranged, and the rear end is connected to the moving component.

[0018] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the moving assembly includes a frame, two guide rods, a screw and a third motor. The frame is vertically fixedly installed on the upper side of the base, the two guide rods are horizontally fixedly installed in the frame and arranged up and down, the rear end of the scraper frame is slidingly sleeved on the two guide rods, the screw is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the frame and is located between the two guide rods, the screw is threadedly connected to the scraper frame, the third motor is fixedly installed on the side of the frame through the base, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the screw through a coupling.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the drilling equipment for brake disc production provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] (1) The present invention can quickly clamp and fix the brake disc by using two sets of drilling mechanisms in cooperation with the supporting mechanism, which is easy to operate. In addition, the two clamping sleeves arranged up and down are both in close contact with the brake disc, so that the brake disc is evenly stressed and displacement is avoided, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the drilling operation.

[0021] (2) Multiple punching components operate simultaneously, punching holes on both sides simultaneously, forming multiple holes at one time and improving efficiency;

[0022] (3) The present invention can seal and absorb the metal chips generated during the drilling process through the cooperation of the sealing component and the cleaning mechanism to avoid splashing, and at the same time prevent the metal chips from gathering around the hole to avoid scratches, thereby further ensuring the drilling quality. After the drilling is completed, the metal chips can be cleaned in time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a drilling device for brake disc production proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of a drilling device for brake disc production proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of a top view of a partial cross-section structure of a drilling device for brake disc production proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of a punching assembly in a drilling device for producing brake discs proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at A;

[0028] Figure 6 for Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at B in FIG.

[0029] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at position C in the figure.

[0030] In the figure: 1, base; 2, ring body; 3, support plate; 4, ferrule; 5, clamping plate; 6, drill rod; 7, transmission shaft; 8, support frame; 9, rack; 10, first gear; 11, pin shaft; 12, pressure plate; 13, spring; 14, main sprocket; 15, auxiliary sprocket; 16, first chain; 17, gear ring; 18, second gear; 19, cover plate; 20, telescopic cylinder; 21, connecting frame; 22, truss; 23, chuck; 24, Insert rod; 25, first sprocket; 26, second sprocket; 27, main shaft; 28, second chain; 29, first motor; 30, second motor; 31, upper clamping rod; 32, lower clamping rod; 312, slot; 33, frame; 34, slide rod; 35, magnet; 36, scraper frame; 37, frame body; 38, guide rod; 39, screw; 40, third motor; 41, base; 42, pump body device; 43, catheter; 44, hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, what is described is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-7 , a drilling device for brake disc production, comprising: a base 1, two sets of supporting mechanisms and two sets of drilling mechanisms, the two sets of drilling mechanisms are arranged above the base 1 through the two sets of supporting mechanisms;

[0033] The two sets of drilling mechanisms are arranged symmetrically up and down, and the drilling mechanism located on the upper side includes a ring body 2, two support plates 3 and multiple sets of punching components, and the multiple sets of punching components are arranged on the bottom side of the ring body 2 and are evenly distributed in a ring shape. The two support plates 3 are arranged horizontally symmetrically, and the ends close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the ring body 2, and the ends of the two support plates 3 far away from each other are respectively connected to the two sets of support mechanisms;

[0034] The punching assembly includes a ferrule 4, a card plate 5, a plurality of drill rods 6, two sets of tensioning components, a transmission shaft 7 and a plugging component. The two sets of tensioning components are respectively arranged on both sides of the ferrule 4, and the tops are connected to the ring body 2. The plurality of drill rods 6 are vertically rotatably sleeved in the card plate 5 and connected through the transmission component. The top end of the transmission shaft 7 is rotatably sleeved in the ring body 2, and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod 6 located in the middle. The plugging component is arranged in the ferrule 4;

[0035] A linkage component is provided inside the ring body 2, and the two groups of linkage components on the upper and lower sides are connected by a driving mechanism. The driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base 1. A bearing component is provided between the two groups of drilling mechanisms, and the bearing component is used to place the brake disc. The two groups of drilling mechanisms rise and fall under the drive of the two groups of supporting mechanisms. There are two groups of cooling components on the upper side of the base 1 and on the upper side of one of the support plates 3.

[0036] The two groups of cooling components are respectively connected to the two groups of drilling mechanisms. The cooling components include a pump body device 42, multiple conduits 43 and a hose 44. The pump body device 42 located on the bottom side is fixedly installed on the base 1. The multiple conduits 43 are respectively arranged between multiple ferrules 4, and the two ends are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeves inside the adjacent ferrules 4. A filter is fixedly installed at the end of the conduit 43. The two ends of the hose 44 are respectively connected to the port of the pump body device 42 and one of the conduits 43. The cooling component structure connection located on the upper side of the support plate 3 is also arranged. The pump body device 42 has suction and output functions and is connected to an external liquid storage device.

[0037] This design scheme is controlled by an external control device and powered by an external power supply. The electrical mechanism devices and circuit connection relationships in the scheme are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here.

[0038] The supporting mechanism includes a support frame 8, two racks 9, a first gear 10 and a pin 11. The support frame 8 is vertically fixedly installed on the base 1, and the pin 11 is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the support frame 8. The first gear 10 is fixedly sleeved on the pin 11. The two racks 9 are vertically slidably embedded in the support frame 8 and are symmetrically arranged about the center of the first gear 10. The ends away from each other are fixedly connected to the upper and lower support plates 3 on the same side, respectively. The two racks 9 are meshed and connected to the first gear 10, and the two pins 11 are connected through a power component.

[0039] The power component includes two first sprockets 25, two second sprockets 26, a main shaft 27, two second chains 28 and a first motor 29. The main shaft 27 is horizontally rotatably sleeved in two brackets 8. The two first sprockets 25 are respectively fixedly sleeved on both ends of the main shaft 27. The two second sprockets 26 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the outer ends of two pin shafts 11. The first sprocket 25 and the second sprocket 26 located on the same side are connected by the second chain 28. The first motor 29 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the output end is fixedly connected to the end of the main shaft 27 through a coupling.

[0040] The tensioning component includes a pressure plate 12, a spring 13 and a slide rod 34. The pressure plate 12 is horizontally fixedly installed on the side of the sleeve 4, the slide rod 34 is vertically fixedly installed on the upper side of the pressure plate 12, and the top sliding sleeve is arranged in the ring body 2. The spring 13 is vertically sleeved on the slide rod 34 and is located between the ring body 2 and the pressure plate 12.

[0041] The transmission component is arranged inside the clamping plate 5, and the transmission component includes multiple main sprockets 14, multiple auxiliary sprockets 15 and a first chain 16. The multiple main sprockets 14 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the multiple drill rods 6, and the multiple auxiliary sprockets 15 are rotatably installed in the clamping plate 5 through pins. The first chain 16 is rotatably embedded in the multiple main sprockets 14 and the auxiliary sprockets 15.

[0042] The linkage component includes a gear ring 17 and multiple second gears 18. The multiple second gears 18 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the top of the multiple transmission shafts 7 and are all located in the ring body 2. The gear ring 17 is rotatably embedded in the inner ring of the ring body 2 and meshingly connected with the multiple second gears 18.

[0043] The blocking component includes a sealing plate 19, two telescopic cylinders 20 and two connecting frames 21. The sealing plate 19 is vertically slidably sleeved in the ferrule 4 and is slidably sleeved with multiple drill rods 6. The two connecting frames 21 are vertically fixedly installed on the upper sides of both ends of the sealing plate 19. The two telescopic cylinders 20 are vertically arranged on both sides of the ferrule 4, and the bottom side ends are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the ferrule 4. The top ends of the two telescopic cylinders 20 are fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the top ends of the two connecting frames 21.

[0044] The bearing component includes two trusses 22 and a chuck 23. The two trusses 22 are horizontally opposed to each other, and the two ends far away from each other are fixedly connected to the sides of the two supports 8 close to each other. The chuck 23 is horizontally arranged between the two sets of drilling mechanisms, and the bottom surface is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two trusses 22. The middle part of the chuck 23 passes through, and a plurality of plug rods 24 are evenly and vertically fixedly installed on the upper side in a ring shape. The plurality of plug rods 24 correspond to the mounting holes of the brake disc respectively.

[0045] The driving mechanism includes a second motor 30, an upper clamping rod 31 and a lower clamping rod 32. The second motor 30 is vertically fixedly installed in the middle of the upper side of the base 1 through a frame 33. The upper clamping rod 31 is vertically fixedly sleeved in the gear ring 17 located on the upper side. The lower clamping rod 32 is vertically slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 30 and fixedly sleeved with the gear ring 17 located on the bottom side. The ends of the upper clamping rod 31 and the lower clamping rod 32 that are close to each other are respectively provided with mutually matching slots 312, and torque is transmitted through the engagement of the slots 312.

[0046] When using this equipment for operation, the brake disc that needs to be drilled is sleeved on the chuck 23, and the mounting holes of the brake disc are made to correspond to multiple plug rods 24 respectively, so as to realize horizontal fixation of the brake disc, and then the first motor 29 is started, the first motor 29 drives the main shaft 27 to rotate, the main shaft 27 drives the two first sprocket wheels 25 to rotate, the two first sprocket wheels 25 respectively drive the corresponding second sprocket wheels 26 to rotate through two second chains 28, the second sprocket wheels 26 drive the pin shaft 11 to rotate, the pin shaft 11 drives the first gear 10 to rotate, and the first gear 10 drives the two racks 9 on the same side to move up and down at the same time, thereby driving the upper and lower support plates 3 and the ring body 2 to approach each other and move toward the brake disc.

[0047] As the ring body 2 moves, the two groups of multiple ferrules 4 on the upper and lower sides contact the upper and lower sides of the brake disc respectively at the same time, thereby fixing the brake disc in the vertical direction, thereby achieving rapid fixation of the brake disc, and the operation is relatively convenient and quick.

[0048] As the ring body 2 continues to move, the transmission shaft 7 moves, the transmission shaft 7 drives the middle drill rod 6 to move, and the drill rod 6 drives the clamping plate 5 to move downward, so that multiple drill rods 6 move synchronously and contact the brake disc.

[0049] After the ferrule 4 is in close contact with the brake disc, the pump device 42 is started, and the pump device 42 injects coolant into the conduit 43 through the hose 44. Since the ferrule 4, the sealing plate 19 and the brake disc form a closed structure, the coolant is sealed.

[0050] When the two ring bodies 2 are close to each other, the ring bodies 2 drive the gear rings 17 , and the two gear rings 17 respectively drive the upper clamping rod 31 and the lower clamping rod 32 to engage through the slots 312 , thereby realizing torque transmission.

[0051] After the coolant is injected, the second motor 30 starts, driving the lower clamping rod 32 to rotate, and the lower clamping rod 32 drives the upper clamping rod 31 to rotate, thereby driving the two gear rings 17 to rotate respectively, and the gear ring 17 drives multiple second gears 18 meshing with it to rotate, and the second gear 18 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 7 drives the drill rod 6 connected to it to rotate, and the middle drill rod 6 drives the other drill rods 6 to rotate through the main sprocket 14 and the auxiliary sprocket 15 and the first chain 16, so as to realize the rotation of the drill rod 6 and perform drilling operations on the brake disc.

[0052] When the drill rod 6 rotates, the power components operate synchronously, so that the ring body 2 drives the transmission shaft 7 to rotate and move, and the ring body 2 compresses the spring 13. The elastic force of the spring 13 acts on the pressure plate 12, and the pressure plate 12 transmits the pressure to the ferrule 4, so that the ferrule 4 is tightly against the brake disc. The two ferrules 4 facing each other up and down are both tightly against the brake disc, so that the brake disc is evenly stressed and displacement is avoided, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the drilling operation.

[0053] Multiple punching components operate simultaneously, punching holes on both sides simultaneously, forming multiple holes at one time and improving efficiency.

[0054] A plurality of magnets 35 are fixedly embedded on the bottom side of the sealing plate 19. A cleaning mechanism is provided on the rear side of the base 1. The cleaning mechanism includes a moving component and a scraping frame 36. The scraping frame 36 is vertically arranged, and the rear end is connected to the moving component.

[0055] The area of ​​the drill rod 6 located inside the sealing plate 19 is a polished rod, and is sealed and sleeved with the sealing plate 19 .

[0056] The moving assembly includes a frame 37, two guide rods 38, a screw 39 and a third motor 40. The frame 37 is vertically fixedly installed on the upper side of the base 1. The two guide rods 38 are horizontally fixedly installed in the frame 37 and are arranged up and down. The rear end of the scraper frame 36 is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods 38. The screw 39 is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the frame 37 and is located between the two guide rods 38. The screw 39 is threadedly connected to the scraper frame 36. The third motor 40 is fixedly installed on the side of the frame 37 through the base 41, and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the screw 39 through a coupling.

[0057] During the punching process, the metal chips generated are sealed in the ferrule 4 to avoid splashing, and the metal chips are adsorbed by the magnet 35 at the bottom of the sealing plate 19, which can prevent the metal chips from gathering around the hole and scratching, thereby further ensuring the punching quality.

[0058] After the drilling is completed, the pump device 42 is operated to pump back the coolant, the power component operates in the reverse direction, the two sets of drilling mechanisms move away from each other, and the vertical limit on the brake disc is released. After the drilling is completed, the brake disc can be removed.

[0059] After the brake disc is removed, the telescopic cylinder 20 is shortened, so that the connecting frame 21 drives the sealing plate 19 to move to the end where the ferrule 4 is close to each other, thereby exposing the adsorbed metal chips to the outside of the ferrule 4, and then the third motor 40 is operated to rotate the screw 39, and the screw 39 drives the scraper frame 36 to slide under the support of two guide rods 38. During the movement of the scraper frame 36, the upper and lower sides respectively contact multiple sealing plates 19 to scrape off the metal chips to achieve cleaning, and then the telescopic cylinder 20 is reset to carry out the drilling operation of the next brake disc.

[0060] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drilling device for brake disc production, comprising: A base (1), two sets of support mechanisms and two sets of drilling mechanisms, wherein the two sets of drilling mechanisms are arranged above the base (1) via the two sets of support mechanisms; The invention is characterized in that: the two groups of drilling mechanisms are arranged symmetrically up and down, the drilling mechanism located on the upper side comprises a ring body (2), two support plates (3) and a plurality of groups of punching components, the plurality of groups of punching components are arranged on the bottom side of the ring body (2) and are evenly distributed in a ring shape, the two support plates (3) are arranged horizontally symmetrically, and the ends close to each other are respectively fixedly connected to the two sides of the ring body (2), and the ends of the two support plates (3) away from each other are respectively connected to the two groups of support mechanisms; The punching assembly comprises a ferrule (4), a clamping plate (5), a plurality of drill rods (6), two groups of tensioning components, a transmission shaft (7) and a plugging component. The two groups of tensioning components are respectively arranged on both sides of the ferrule (4) and the tops of the two groups are connected to the ring body (2). The plurality of drill rods (6) are vertically rotatably sleeved in the clamping plate (5) and are connected via the transmission component. The top end of the transmission shaft (7) is rotatably sleeved in the ring body (2) and the bottom end is fixedly connected to the top end of the drill rod (6) located in the middle. The plugging component is arranged in the ferrule (4). The ring body (2) is provided with a linkage component, and the two groups of linkage components on the upper and lower sides are connected by a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is arranged on the upper side of the base (1). A bearing component is provided between the two groups of drilling mechanisms, and the bearing component is used to place the brake disc. The two groups of drilling mechanisms are driven to rise and fall by the two groups of supporting mechanisms. Two groups of cooling components are provided on the upper side of the base (1) and on the upper side of one of the support plates (3); The linkage component comprises a gear ring (17) and a plurality of second gears (18); the plurality of second gears (18) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the tops of the plurality of transmission shafts (7) and are all located in the ring body (2); the gear ring (17) is rotatably embedded in the inner ring of the ring body (2) and is meshingly connected with the plurality of second gears (18); The driving mechanism comprises a second motor (30), an upper clamping rod (31) and a lower clamping rod (32); the second motor (30) is vertically fixedly mounted on the middle part of the upper side of the base (1) via a frame (33); the upper clamping rod (31) is vertically fixedly sleeved in a gear ring (17) located on the upper side; the lower clamping rod (32) is vertically slidably sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor (30) and is fixedly sleeved with the gear ring (17) located on the bottom side; mutually matching slots (312) are respectively provided at the ends of the upper clamping rod (31) and the lower clamping rod (32) that are close to each other, and torque is transmitted by engaging the slots (312).

2. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support mechanism comprises a support frame (8), two racks (9), a first gear (10) and a pin (11); the support frame (8) is vertically fixedly mounted on the base (1); the pin (11) is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the support frame (8); the first gear (10) is fixedly sleeved on the pin (11); the two racks (9) are vertically slidably embedded in the support frame (8) and are symmetrically arranged about the center of the first gear (10); the ends away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the upper and lower support plates (3) located on the same side; the two racks (9) are meshingly connected to the first gear (10); and the two pins (11) are connected via a power component.

3. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning component comprises a pressure plate (12), a spring (13) and a slide rod (34); the pressure plate (12) is horizontally fixedly mounted on the side of the clamping sleeve (4); the slide rod (34) is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper side of the pressure plate (12) and the top slides inside the ring body (2); the spring (13) is vertically sleeved on the slide rod (34) and is located between the ring body (2) and the pressure plate (12).

4. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission component is arranged inside the clamping plate (5), and comprises a plurality of main sprockets (14), a plurality of auxiliary sprockets (15) and a first chain (16); the plurality of main sprockets (14) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of drill rods (6); the plurality of auxiliary sprockets (15) are rotatably mounted in the clamping plate (5) via pins; and the first chain (16) is rotatably clamped and embedded in the plurality of main sprockets (14) and the auxiliary sprockets (15).

5. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking component comprises a sealing plate (19), two telescopic cylinders (20) and two connecting frames (21); the sealing plate (19) is vertically slidably sleeved in the clamping sleeve (4) and is slidably sleeved with a plurality of drill rods (6); the two connecting frames (21) are respectively vertically fixedly mounted on the upper sides of both ends of the sealing plate (19); the two telescopic cylinders (20) are respectively vertically arranged on both sides of the clamping sleeve (4) and the bottom side ends are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the clamping sleeve (4); and the top ends of the two telescopic cylinders (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom sides of the top ends of the two connecting frames (21).

6. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bearing component comprises two trusses (22) and a chuck (23), wherein the two trusses (22) are horizontally opposed to each other, and the two ends which are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the sides of the two brackets (8) which are close to each other, and the chuck (23) is horizontally arranged between the two sets of drilling mechanisms, and the bottom surface is fixedly connected to the upper sides of the two trusses (22), and the middle part of the chuck (23) is penetrated, and a plurality of plug rods (24) are evenly and vertically fixedly installed on the upper side in a ring shape, and the plurality of plug rods (24) respectively correspond to the mounting holes of the brake disc.

7. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of magnets (35) are fixedly embedded on the bottom side of the sealing plate (19), and a cleaning mechanism is provided on the rear side of the base (1). The cleaning mechanism comprises a moving component and a scraping frame (36). The scraping frame (36) is arranged vertically, and the rear end is connected to the moving component.

8. The drilling equipment for brake disc production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The moving assembly comprises a frame (37), two guide rods (38), a screw (39) and a third motor (40); the frame (37) is vertically fixedly mounted on the upper side of the base (1); the two guide rods (38) are horizontally fixedly mounted in the frame (37) and arranged up and down; the rear end of the scraper frame (36) is slidably sleeved on the two guide rods (38); the screw (39) is horizontally rotatably sleeved in the frame (37) and is located between the two guide rods (38); the screw (39) is threadedly connected to the scraper frame (36); the third motor (40) is fixedly mounted on the side of the frame (37) through a base (41); and the output shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the screw (39) through a coupling.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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