Accurate positioning structure for installation of special-shaped hyperboloidal sunroof glass

Abstract

The present application relates to the technical field of special-shaped double-curved roof window glass installation, and specifically discloses a precise positioning structure for special-shaped double-curved roof window glass installation, which comprises a floor, the upper surface of the floor is provided with a plurality of support columns, the support columns are the key to support the overall structure, the upper surfaces of the support columns are provided with a horizontal rod, a vertical rod is arranged on one side of the horizontal rod, the horizontal rod and the vertical rod also play a supporting role, the upper surface of the horizontal rod is provided with a base, the base is used for fixing glass, the base is mainly arranged at the junction of the horizontal rod and the vertical rod, and the specific accurate position is determined by a carbon steel base, the upper surface of the horizontal rod is provided with a plurality of angle steels and positioning devices, the beneficial effects are that the size of each piece of glass is determined, each piece of glass is numbered, and the coordinates, elevation and inclination of each glass support are determined according to a BIM model, the processing and installation precision is effectively ensured, the positioning height is more accurate, and therefore the installation of the glass is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of installation technology for irregularly shaped hyperboloid sunroof glass, specifically a precision positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid sunroof glass. Background Technology

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of the economy and technology and the improvement of people's living standards, people have higher requirements for the aesthetics of buildings. As a result, there is an increasing number of high-tech, complex, and aesthetically pleasing irregularly shaped hyperboloid glass curtain wall projects. However, irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass curtain walls are all three-dimensional curved in space, making processing complex, positioning difficult, and requiring high precision in installation control. Therefore, how to efficiently and accurately install hyperboloid skylight glass has become paramount.

[0003] The conventional construction method for irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass is to measure and lay out lines according to the design drawings to establish a curtain wall control network, and then install the keel and panels.

[0004] However, conventional construction methods for skylight curtain wall glass supports are difficult to position, have high construction difficulty, and have large installation deviations, making it impossible to guarantee the appearance effect. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass, comprising: a floor, multiple pillars mounted on the upper surface of the floor, crossbars mounted on the upper surfaces of the pillars, bases mounted on the upper surfaces of the crossbars for fixing the glass, multiple angle steels and positioning devices mounted on the upper surfaces of the crossbars, a carbon steel base fixedly mounted at the center of every three angle steels, the bases being installed on the carbon steel bases, and both the carbon steel bases and angle steels being positioned and fixedly mounted on the crossbars by the positioning devices. The device includes a limiting plate, adjusting rods, leg assemblies, a central device, a locking device, and a marking device. The limiting plate is located above the crossbar. The four adjusting rods pass through the four corners of the limiting plate and are threaded to them. Each adjusting rod is threaded with two height nuts, one above the limiting plate and one below it. The leg assemblies are located below the adjusting rods. The central device is located in the middle of the limiting plate. The locking device and the marking device are both located on the upper surface of the limiting plate.

[0007] Preferably, a notch is provided on one side of the limiting plate, and a second sliding groove and four first sliding grooves are provided on the upper surface of the limiting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the locking device is disposed in the second slide groove. The locking device includes a locking rod, a second spring, a lever, and a second slider. The second slider is slidably connected in the second slide groove. The locking rod passes through the second slider and extends into both ends of the second slide groove. The lever is fixedly installed on the second slider. A second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider. The second spring is slidably sleeved on the locking rod.

[0009] Preferably, the central device includes a positioning device, a lifting rod, a fixed cylinder, and a carbon steel base. The fixed cylinder passes through the center of the limiting plate and is fixedly connected to it. The lifting rod passes through the fixed cylinder and is slidably connected to it. A positioning head is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting rod through a mounting plate, and a carbon steel base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod.

[0010] Preferably, each of the first slide grooves is provided with a marking device. Each marking device includes a first slider, a first spring, a pen sleeve, a marker pen, and a fixed pen cap. The first slider is slidably connected in the first slide groove. A cylindrical groove is opened on one side of the first slider. The pen sleeve is slidably connected in the cylindrical groove. The first spring is fixedly connected to one end of the pen sleeve. The marker pen is slidably connected in the pen sleeve. The fixed pen cap is snapped onto the pen sleeve. One end of the pen passes through the fixed pen cap.

[0011] Preferably, a leg assembly is provided below each pair of adjusting rods. The leg assembly includes a movable rod, a baffle, a connecting rod, a rotating shaft, and a mounting cylinder. The two movable rods are installed on the upper surface of the floor. The connecting rod is placed between the two movable rods. Both ends of the connecting rod extend into the movable rods and are slidably connected to them. The two baffles are fixedly connected to one side of the two movable rods. One end of each movable rod is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a mounting cylinder is fixedly connected to each rotating shaft.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] 1. This invention utilizes BIM modeling to optimize and adjust glass segmentation, fits curved surface effects using flat glass, determines the size of each glass panel, numbers each glass panel, and determines the coordinates, elevation, and tilt of each glass support based on the BIM model, effectively ensuring processing and installation accuracy.

[0014] 2. Structurally, by setting up marking devices and leg components, the marking is made clearer, the marking process is simpler and more accurate, the marking error is reduced, and the positioning height is more accurate, thus facilitating the installation of glass.

[0015] 3. By setting up a snap-fit ​​device and related structures, the height positioning of the carbon steel base is made more convenient, and after positioning, it is automatically controlled to stop sliding up and down. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positioning device of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the limiting plate and the snap-fit ​​device of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the leg component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the marking device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the central device of the present invention.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Floor; 2. Support column; 3. Crossbar; 4. Base; 5. Angle steel; 6. Positioning device; 7. Limiting plate; 8. Leg assembly; 9. Adjusting rod; 10. Height nut; 11. Marking device; 12. Snap-fit ​​device; 13. Center device; 14. Notch; 15. First slide groove; 16. Locking rod; 17. Second spring; 18. Toggle block; 19. Second slider; 20. Second slide groove; 21. Baffle; 22. Movable rod; 23. Rotating shaft; 24. Mounting cylinder; 25. First slider; 26. Cylindrical groove; 27. First spring; 28. Pen cap; 29. ​​Marker pen; 30. Fixed pen cap; 31. Positioning head; 32. Lifting rod; 33. Fixed cylinder; 34. Carbon steel base; 35. Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clear and complete, the embodiments of the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention, and are merely illustrative of the embodiments of the present invention. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] Please see Figures 1-3This invention provides a technical solution: a precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass, comprising: a floor 1, with multiple support columns 2 installed on the upper surface of the floor 1. The support columns are key to supporting the overall structure. Horizontal bars 3 are installed on the upper surface of the multiple support columns 2, and vertical bars are installed on one side of the horizontal bars 3. The horizontal bars 3 and vertical bars also serve a supporting function. A base 4 is installed on the upper surface of the horizontal bars 3. The base 4 is used to fix the glass. The base 4 is mainly set at the junction of the horizontal bars 3 and the vertical bars, and the specific accurate position is determined by carbon steel bases 34. Multiple angle steels 5 and positioning devices 6 are installed on the upper surface of the horizontal bars 3. After determining the specific position of the carbon steel base 34, the positioning device 6 needs to be removed and then installed in the next position. A carbon steel base 34 is fixedly installed at the center of every three angle steels 5. The purpose of setting the angle steels 5 is to determine the height of the carbon steel base 34 to be installed. The base 4 is installed on the basis of the carbon steel base 34, and only the base 4 has the function of fixing the glass. The carbon steel base 34 and the angle steels 5 are positioned and fixedly installed on the horizontal bars 3 by the positioning device 6.

[0026] The positioning device 6 includes a limiting plate 7, adjusting rods 9, leg components 8, a central device 13, a snap-fit ​​device 12, and a marking device 11. The limiting plate 7 is positioned above the crossbar 3, and its height is the desired marking height. Four adjusting rods 9 pass through the four corners of the limiting plate 7 and are threadedly connected to it. Each adjusting rod 9 has two height nuts 10 threadedly connected to it. The height nuts 10 can limit and fix the adjusting rod 9. One height nut 10 is above the limiting plate 7, and the other is below the limiting plate 7. When fixed, both are tightly fitted to the limiting plate 7. The leg components 8 are positioned below the adjusting rods 9 and have mounting... The lower part of the cylinder 24 and the adjusting rod 9 can be inserted into the mounting cylinder 24. The central device 13 is set in the middle of the limiting plate 7. The central device 13 is the key to determining its precise position. The snap-fit ​​device 12 and the marking device 11 are both set on the upper surface of the limiting plate 7. The snap-fit ​​device 12 is used to assist the central device 13 in positioning, while the marking device 11 is used to quickly and easily mark the angle steel 5. A notch 14 is opened on one side of the limiting plate 7. The notch 14 is set so that the angle steel 5 can be placed at the midpoint of the side of the limiting plate 7 when setting it. A second sliding groove 20 and four first sliding grooves 15 are opened on the upper surface of the limiting plate 7.

[0027] In actual use, firstly, it is necessary to determine whether to use the leg assembly 8 based on the specific situation. Secondly, place it in the coordinate position. After confirmation, the four adjusting rods 9 can be adjusted to make the limiting plate 7 balanced. Then, the angle steel 5 is installed. When installing the angle steel 5, its tip needs to be aligned with the notch 14. Then, pull the marking device 11 to mark the angle steel 5 so as to facilitate the cutting and welding of the carbon steel base 34.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] Please see Figure 3 and Figure 6 Based on Embodiment 1, the locking device 12 is disposed in the second slide groove 20. The locking device 12 is used to assist the central device 13. The locking device 12 includes a locking rod 16, a second spring 17, a lever 18, and a second slider 19. The second slider 19 is slidably connected in the second slide groove 20. The locking rod 16 passes through the second slider 19 and extends into both ends of the second slide groove 20. One end of the locking rod 16 passes through the fixed cylinder 33 and contacts the lifting rod 32. The locking rod 16 is fixedly connected to the second slider 19. The lever is fixedly installed on the second slider 19. The lever can drive the second slider 19 to slide by manually moving it. The second spring 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider 19. The second spring 17 makes a certain pressure between the locking rod 16 and the lifting rod 32 under normal conditions, so that the locking rod 16 can lock the lifting rod 32. The second spring 17 is slidably sleeved on the locking rod 16, so that the second spring 17 is not easy to deviate.

[0030] The central device 13 includes a positioning device 6, a lifting rod 32, a fixed cylinder 33, and a carbon steel base 34. The fixed cylinder 33 passes through the center of the limiting plate 7 and is fixedly connected to it. The center of the limiting plate 7 mainly serves a positioning function. The lifting rod 32 passes through the fixed cylinder 33 and is slidably connected to it. The lifting of the lifting rod 32 will drive the lifting of the positioner, and the height can be judged in this process. The top of the lifting rod 32 is fixedly installed with a positioning head 31 through a mounting plate. The positioning head 31 is used for precise positioning. The bottom of the lifting rod 32 is fixedly connected to the carbon steel base 34, which is fixed at the positioning position.

[0031] In actual use, the snap-fit ​​device 12 is normally snap-fitted to fix the lifting rod 32. When in use, the lifting rod 32 can be moved by simply moving the lever 18. After moving it to the desired position, the lever 18 can be released to complete the fixation. The carbon steel base is cut as needed. After cutting, it is installed on the lifting rod 32 and then attached to the upper surface of the crossbar 3. After attachment, it is welded and fixed.

[0032] Example 3

[0033] Please see Figure 5Based on Embodiment 2, each first slide groove 15 is provided with a marking device 11. The marking device 11 is designed to mark more efficiently and quickly, making the marking process simpler and more convenient. Each marking device 11 includes a first slider 25, a first spring 27, a pen sleeve 28, a marker pen 29, and a fixed pen cap 30. The first slider 25 is slidably connected within the first slide groove 15 and can slide freely within it. Under normal conditions, it is located at both ends of the first slide groove 15. A cylindrical groove 26 is provided on one side of the first slider 25 for installing the pen sleeve 28. The pen sleeve 28 is slidably connected within the cylindrical groove 26. The first spring 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the pen sleeve 28, and one end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the pen sleeve 28. The other end of the first spring 27 is fixedly connected to one end of the cylindrical groove 26. Thus, the pen sleeve 28 is fixed within the cylindrical groove 26. The marker pen 29 is slidably connected within the pen sleeve 28. Before this, ensure that there are no other objects inside the pen sleeve 28. The fixed pen cap 30 is snapped onto the pen sleeve 28. At this time, the pen cap firmly snaps the marker pen 29 into the pen sleeve 28, and the pen tip protrudes from the fixed pen cap 30. One end of the pen passes through the fixed pen cap 30, which facilitates use.

[0034] In actual use, after the angle steel 5 is installed according to the notch 14, the first slider 25 is pulled directly to move to the other end of the first groove 15. During the movement, the pen tip will come into contact with the angle steel 5, and ink will be produced on the angle steel 5 after contact, thus completing the marking.

[0035] Example 4

[0036] Please see Figure 2 and Figure 4 Based on Embodiment 3, a leg assembly 8 is provided below each pair of adjusting rods 9. The leg assembly 8 includes a movable rod 22, a baffle 21, a connecting rod 35, a rotating shaft 23, and a mounting cylinder 24. The two movable rods 22 are installed on the upper surface of the floor 1, and the connecting rod 35 is pressed between the two movable rods 22. The two ends of the connecting rod 35 extend into the movable rods 22 and are slidably connected to them. The two baffles 21 are fixedly connected to one side of the two movable rods 22. A rotating shaft 23 is rotatably connected to one end of each movable rod 22, and a mounting cylinder 24 is fixedly connected to each rotating shaft 23.

[0037] In actual use, firstly, it is necessary to determine whether to use the leg assembly 8 based on the specific situation. Secondly, place it in the coordinate position. After confirmation, adjust the four adjusting rods 9 to balance the limiting plate 7. Then, install the angle steel 5. When installing the angle steel 5, its tip needs to be aligned with the notch 14. Then, pull the marking device 11 to mark the angle steel 5 to facilitate the cutting and welding of the carbon steel base 34. The snap-fit ​​device 12 is normally set to snap-fit ​​to fix the lifting rod 32. When in use, simply move the lever 18 to move the lifting rod 32. After moving it to the required position, release the lever 18 to complete the fixation. Cut the carbon steel base as needed. After cutting, install it on the lifting rod 32 and then make it fit against the upper surface of the crossbar 3. After fitting, weld it in place. After installing the angle steel 5 according to the notch 14, directly pull the first slider 25 to move it to the other end of the first slide groove 15. During the movement, the pen tip will contact the angle steel 5. After contact, ink will be produced on the angle steel 5, thus completing the marking.

[0038] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A precision positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass, comprising: A floor (1), characterized in that: a plurality of pillars (2) are installed on the upper surface of the floor (1), a crossbar (3) is installed on the upper surface of the plurality of pillars (2), a base (4) is installed on the upper surface of the crossbar (3), the base (4) is used to fix the glass, a plurality of angle steels (5) and a positioning device (6) are installed on the upper surface of the crossbar (3), a carbon steel base (34) is fixedly installed at the center of every three angle steels (5), the base (4) is installed on the carbon steel base (34), the carbon steel base (34) and the angle steels (5) are both positioned and fixedly installed on the crossbar (3) by the positioning device (6), the positioning device (6) includes a limiting plate (7), an adjusting rod (9), and a leg assembly (8). The center device (13), the snap-fit ​​device (12), and the marking device (11) are provided. The limiting plate (7) is located above the crossbar (3). The four adjusting rods (9) pass through the four corners of the limiting plate (7) and are threadedly connected to it. Each adjusting rod (9) is threaded with two height nuts (10). One height nut (10) is located above the limiting plate (7), and the other is located below the limiting plate (7). The leg assembly (8) is located below the adjusting rods (9). The center device (13) is located in the middle part of the limiting plate (7). The snap-fit ​​device (12) and the marking device (11) are both located on the upper surface of the limiting plate (7).

2. The precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (7) has a notch (14) on one side, and the upper surface of the limiting plate (7) has a second slide groove (20) and four first slide grooves (15).

3. The precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking device (12) is disposed in the second slide groove (20). The locking device (12) includes a locking rod (16), a second spring (17), a lever (18), and a second slider (19). The second slider (19) is slidably connected in the second slide groove (20). The locking rod (16) passes through the second slider (19) and extends into both ends of the second slide groove (20). The lever (18) is fixedly installed on the second slider (19). A second spring (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the second slider (19). The second spring (17) is slidably sleeved on the locking rod (16).

4. The precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass according to claim 3, characterized in that: The central device (13) includes a positioning head (31), a lifting rod (32), a fixed cylinder (33), and a carbon steel base (34). The fixed cylinder (33) passes through the center of the limiting plate (7) and is fixedly connected to it. The lifting rod (32) passes through the fixed cylinder (33) and is slidably connected to it. The positioning head (31) is fixedly installed on the top of the lifting rod (32) through a mounting plate. The carbon steel base (34) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting rod (32).

5. The precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the first slide grooves (15) is provided with a marking device (11). Each marking device (11) includes a first slider (25), a first spring (27), a pen sleeve (28), a marker pen (29), and a fixed pen cap (30). The first slider (25) is slidably connected in the first slide groove (15). A cylindrical groove (26) is opened on one side of the first slider (25). The pen sleeve (28) is slidably connected in the cylindrical groove (26). The first spring (27) is fixedly connected to one end of the pen sleeve (28). The marker pen (29) is slidably connected in the pen sleeve (28). The fixed pen cap (30) is snapped onto the pen sleeve (28), and one end of the pen passes through the fixed pen cap (30).

6. The precise positioning structure for installing irregularly shaped hyperboloid skylight glass according to claim 5, characterized in that: Below each pair of adjusting rods (9) is a leg assembly (8), which includes a movable rod (22), a baffle (21), a connecting rod (35), a rotating shaft (23), and a mounting cylinder (24). The two movable rods (22) are installed on the upper surface of the floor (1), and the connecting rod (35) is pressed between the two movable rods (22). The two ends of the connecting rod (35) extend into the movable rods (22) and are slidably connected to them. The two baffles (21) are fixedly connected to one side of the two movable rods (22). One end of each movable rod (22) is rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (23), and a mounting cylinder (24) is fixedly connected to each rotating shaft (23).

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