A fully automatic bag packaging machine

Abstract

The present invention discloses a fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine, comprising a driving mechanism mounted on a frame, a bag-taking device, a bag-opening device, a bag-receiving device, a filling mechanism, and a sealing device. The bag-taking device comprises a bag-taking swing mechanism and a bag-receiving rotation mechanism, the output end of the bag-taking swing mechanism being connected to the bag-receiving rotation mechanism. The bag-receiving device comprises a first bag-receiving swing mechanism, a second bag-receiving swing mechanism, an upper bag-clamping mechanism, a lower bag-receiving mechanism, and a transverse reciprocating mechanism, the output end of the first bag-receiving swing mechanism being connected to the upper bag-clamping mechanism, and the output end of the second bag-receiving swing mechanism being connected to the lower bag-receiving mechanism. The sealing device comprises a sealing swing mechanism and a plurality of sealing mechanisms arranged in parallel, the sealing swing mechanism comprising a plurality of cylinders and an upper sealing swing arm. The present invention has the characteristics of a simple structure, convenient operation, and a high degree of automation. The bag-receiving device realizes the bag-taking, bag-receiving, bag-opening, filling, flattening, and sealing operations as a whole through a single power source, resulting in high processing efficiency and low cost.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of packaging equipment, in particular to a full-automatic bag-feeding packaging machine. Background Art

[0002] At present, fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machines for flexible packaging generally include a series of automated actions such as feeding and unloading bags, receiving bags, filling, flattening and sealing, which ultimately achieve the sealing of flexible packaging bags. In some scenarios, when the filling mechanism does not have a filling tube, a bag-opening mechanism is also required to open the top opening of the flexible packaging bag to facilitate filling. Existing fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machines have problems such as complex structure and poor coordination between various action mechanisms. Moreover, due to the large number of processing procedures, the above actions cannot be achieved through a single power mechanism. In addition, in terms of the sealing mechanism, the clamping distance between the inner and outer sealing blocks cannot be adjusted, which cannot meet higher automation requirements. How to complete multiple processing procedures in one bag-receiving reciprocating action to improve efficiency has always been a difficulty in this field. Therefore, there is an urgent need to improve the existing fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machines. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a fully automatic bag feeding and packaging machine with the characteristics of simple structure, convenient operation and high degree of automation. It uses a single power source to realize the operation of bag taking, bag receiving, bag opening, bag filling, flattening and sealing in one system, with high processing efficiency and low cost. It is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0004] The bag-feeding packaging machine of claim 1 further comprising a driving mechanism, a bag-taking device, a bag-receiving device, a filling mechanism, and a sealing mechanism mounted on the driving mechanism, wherein the output end of the driving mechanism is provided with a main rotating shaft; the bag-taking device comprises a bag-taking swing mechanism and a bag-receiving rotating mechanism, the output end of the bag-receiving swing mechanism is connected to the bag-receiving rotating mechanism to drive the bag-receiving rotating mechanism to move up and down; the bag-receiving device comprises a first bag-receiving swing mechanism, a second bag-receiving swing mechanism, an upper bag-clamping mechanism, a lower bag-receiving mechanism, and a transverse reciprocating mechanism, the output end of the first bag-receiving swing mechanism is connected to the upper bag-clamping mechanism, the output end of the second bag-receiving swing mechanism is connected to the lower bag-receiving mechanism to drive the upper bag-clamping mechanism or the lower bag-receiving mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; the filling mechanism is located above the upper bag-clamping mechanism; the sealing device comprises a sealing swing mechanism and a plurality of sealing mechanisms arranged in parallel, the sealing swing mechanism comprising a plurality of cylinders and a sealing upper swing arm; the driving mechanism transmits power to the bag-receiving swing mechanism, the first bag-receiving swing mechanism, the second bag-receiving swing mechanism, and the sealing swing mechanism through the main rotating shaft.

[0005] Preferably, it also includes a bag opening device, which includes an opening swing mechanism and a bag opening mechanism, the opening swing mechanism includes a first opening swing arm, a first opening pull rod and a second opening swing arm, the upper end and the lower end of the tail of the second opening swing arm are respectively connected to the first opening upper pull rod and the first opening lower pull rod, the bag opening mechanism includes an outer opening part and an inner opening part, the first opening upper pull rod and the first opening lower pull rod are respectively connected to the outer opening part and the inner opening part to drive the outer opening part or the inner opening part to reciprocate, and the outer opening part and the inner opening part are both equipped with opening vacuum suction cups.

[0006] Preferably, the bag taking device also includes a bag taking support plate installed on the frame, the bag taking support plate is provided with a bag taking slide rail, and a limit plate is installed on the bag taking support plate, and an arc groove is provided on the limit plate; the bag taking rotation mechanism includes a bag taking slider, a pulley and a bag taking frame, the bag taking slider is slidably connected to the bag taking slide rail; the bag taking frame is connected to the pulley through a connecting rod, and the pulley is located in the arc groove.

[0007] Preferably, the bag picking swing mechanism includes a first bag picking swing rod and a second bag picking swing rod, as well as a first bag picking pull rod and a second bag picking pull rod. The first bag picking swing rod is driven by the main rotating shaft, and the two ends of the first bag picking pull rod are respectively hinged to the first bag picking swing rod and the second bag picking swing rod. One end of the second bag picking pull rod is connected to the bag picking rotating mechanism, and the other end thereof is hinged to the second bag picking swing rod.

[0008] Preferably, the first bag receiving swing mechanism includes a first bag receiving lower swing arm, a first bag receiving pull rod and a first bag receiving upper swing arm, one end of the first bag receiving pull rod is connected to the first bag receiving lower swing arm, and the other end thereof is connected to the first bag receiving upper swing arm; the upper end and the lower end of the first bag receiving upper swing arm are respectively connected to the first bag receiving upper rod and the first bag receiving lower rod, one end of the first bag receiving upper rod is respectively connected to one of the upper splints, and one end of the first bag receiving lower rod is respectively connected to the other upper splint.

[0009] Preferably, the second bag receiving swing mechanism includes a second bag receiving lower swing arm, a second bag receiving pull rod, a bag receiving middle swing arm, a bag receiving middle shaft and two groups of second bag receiving upper swing arms, the bag receiving middle shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, the bag receiving middle swing arm and the two groups of second bag receiving upper swing arms are respectively fixedly connected to the bag receiving middle shaft, and the bag receiving middle swing arm is hinged to the second bag receiving pull rod; the upper end and the lower end of each second bag receiving upper swing arm are respectively connected to the second bag receiving upper rod and the second bag receiving lower rod, one end of the second bag receiving upper rod is respectively connected to one of the lower connecting plates, and one end of the second bag receiving lower rod is respectively connected to the other lower connecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, the transverse reciprocating mechanism includes a third bag-receiving swinging mechanism, and the output end of the driving mechanism transmits power to the third bag-receiving swinging mechanism through a bag-receiving transmission mechanism; the third bag-receiving swinging mechanism includes two third bag-receiving swing arms and two third bag-receiving pull rods, and the third bag-receiving swing arms are connected to the output shaft of the bag-receiving transmission mechanism; one end of each of the third bag-receiving pull rods is connected to the lower connecting plate, and the other end thereof is hinged to the third bag-receiving swing arm.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the cylinder of the sealing swing mechanism is hinged to the head of the sealing upper swing arm; each sealing mechanism includes an outer sealing block assembly and an inner sealing block assembly, and the upper and lower ends of the tail of each sealing upper swing arm are respectively connected to the first sealing upper pull rod and the first sealing lower pull rod, one end of the first sealing upper pull rod is respectively connected to the outer sealing block assembly, and one end of the first sealing lower pull rod is respectively connected to the inner sealing block assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the sealing swing mechanism also includes a sealing lower swing arm, a second sealing pull rod, a sealing intermediate swing arm and a sealing intermediate shaft. The sealing intermediate shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, one end of the sealing intermediate swing arm is fixedly connected to the sealing intermediate shaft, and the other end thereof is connected to one end of the cylinder; it also includes an intermediate transmission arm, one end of the intermediate transmission arm is fixed to the sealing intermediate shaft, one end of the second sealing pull rod is connected to the sealing lower swing arm, and the other end thereof is connected to the intermediate transmission arm.

[0013] Preferably, a flattening mechanism is also included, which includes a flattening rod, a flattening piece and a flattening rail. One end of the flattening rod is connected to one end of the third bag-receiving swing arm, and the other end of the flattening rod is connected to the flattening piece. A flattening block is provided at the bottom of the flattening piece, and the flattening rail is fixed on the lower connecting plate. The flattening block is slidably connected to the flattening rail, and a pressure head is provided on the side of the flattening piece.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This technical solution uses a single power to achieve a system of actions such as bag taking, bag receiving, bag opening, filling, flattening and sealing; for the bag taking action, the bag taking slide rail on the support plate and the arc groove on the limit plate, that is, during the downward movement of the bag taking frame, angle control and adjustment are achieved.

[0016] For the bag receiving action, an upper bag clamping mechanism and a lower bag receiving mechanism are set up. The lower bag receiving mechanism is responsible for the conveying action of the entire machine, and the upper bag clamping mechanism can pause the packaging bag for a certain period of time, which can be used to complete other processing procedures, such as filling; and the first bag receiving swinging mechanism, the second bag receiving swinging mechanism and the third bag receiving swinging mechanism are used to realize the actions of the upper bag clamping mechanism, the lower bag receiving mechanism and the horizontal reciprocating mechanism.

[0017] For the sealing action, the sealing swing mechanism includes multiple cylinders, upper swing arms, lower swing arms, middle swing arms and middle shafts, etc., and multiple sealing mechanisms are driven to clamp or open and close through a single power on the main shaft to achieve sealing or discharging actions. In addition, the present application is provided with a cylinder, and the length of the cylinder can be adjusted. When the length changes, the spacing between the outer sealing block assembly and the inner sealing block assembly in the clamping state is different, so that whether to seal can be controlled.

[0018] For the flattening action, the flattening device and the bag receiving device share a transmission mechanism, one end of the flattening pull rod is connected to one end of the third bag receiving swing arm, and the sliding assembly is used to enable the pressure head of the flattening piece to slide on the packaging bag to achieve the flattening action. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is one of the overall structural diagrams of the fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machine of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the second overall structural diagram of the fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machine of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is the third overall structural diagram of the fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machine of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is the fourth overall structural diagram of the fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machine of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the fully automatic bag-feeding and packaging machine of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the bag opening device of the fully automatic bag feeding and packaging machine of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7 This is one of the partial structural diagrams of the bag taking device of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 This is the second partial structural diagram of the bag taking device of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 9 This is one of the partial structural diagrams of the bag receiving device of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 10 This is the second partial structural diagram of the bag receiving device of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 11 This is one of the partial structural diagrams of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 12 This is the second partial structural diagram of the flattening mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 13This is one of the partial structural diagrams of the sealing device of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 14 This is the second partial structural diagram of the sealing device of the present invention.

[0033] Description of reference numerals:

[0034] 100 racks

[0035] 1 driving mechanism, 11 main rotating shaft;

[0036] 2. Bag removal device

[0037] 21 bag taking swing mechanism, 211 first bag taking swing rod, 212 second bag taking swing rod, 213 first bag taking pull rod, 214 second bag taking pull rod;

[0038] 22 bag taking rotating mechanism, 221 bag taking slider, 222 pulley, 223 bag taking frame, 224 connecting rod;

[0039] 23 bag taking support plate;

[0040] 24 bag removal slide rails;

[0041] 25 limit plate, 251 arc groove;

[0042] 3 bag receiving device

[0043] 31 first bag receiving swing mechanism, 311 first bag receiving lower swing arm, 312 first bag receiving pull rod, 313 first bag receiving upper swing arm, 314 first bag receiving upper rod, 315 first bag receiving lower rod;

[0044] 32 second bag receiving swing mechanism, 321 second bag receiving lower swing arm, 322 second bag receiving pull rod, 323 bag receiving middle swing arm, 324 bag receiving middle shaft, 325 second bag receiving upper swing arm, 326 second bag receiving upper rod, 327 second bag receiving lower rod;

[0045] 33 upper bag clamping mechanism, 331 upper clamping plate, 332 first clamp;

[0046] 34 lower bag connecting mechanism, 341 lower connecting plate, 342 second clamp;

[0047] 35 horizontal reciprocating mechanism;

[0048] 351 third bag receiving swing mechanism, 3511 third bag receiving swing arm, 3512 third bag receiving pull rod, 352 bag receiving transmission mechanism;

[0049] 4Filling mechanism

[0050] 5 Sealing device

[0051] 51 sealing swing mechanism, 511 cylinder, 512 sealing upper swing arm, 513 sealing lower swing arm, 514 second sealing tie rod, 515 sealing intermediate swing arm, 516 sealing intermediate shaft, 517 first sealing upper tie rod, 518 first sealing lower tie rod, 519 intermediate transmission arm;

[0052] 52 sealing mechanism, 521 outer sealing block assembly, 522 inner sealing block assembly;

[0053] 6 bag opening device, 61 opening swing mechanism, 611 first opening swing arm, 612 first opening pull rod, 613 second opening swing arm, 614 first opening upper pull rod, 615 first opening lower pull rod;

[0054] 62 bag opening mechanism, 621 outer opening piece, 622 inner opening piece;

[0055] 7 flattening mechanism, 71 flattening rod, 72 flattening member, 721 pressure head, 73 flattening smooth rail, 74 flattening smooth block. Implementation Method

[0056] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention; it is obvious that the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0057] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," "inner," "outer," "top / bottom," and the like, indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings and are intended solely to facilitate and simplify the description of the present invention. They are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or components referred to must have, be constructed, or operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limitations on the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0058] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "provided with," "mounted / connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, and it can be internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will be able to understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention in specific circumstances.

[0059] A preferred embodiment of the present invention is as follows Figure 1-5As shown, a fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine includes a frame 100, a drive mechanism 1 mounted on the frame 100, a bag-taking device 2, a bag-receiving device 3, a filling mechanism 4, and a sealing device 5. The output end of the drive mechanism 1 is provided with a main rotating shaft 11; the bag-taking device 2 includes a bag-taking swing mechanism 21 and a bag-taking rotating mechanism 22. The output end of the bag-taking swing mechanism 21 is connected to the bag-taking rotating mechanism 22 to drive the bag-taking rotating mechanism 22 to move up and down. The filling mechanism 4 is directly obtained from the prior art and is not the invention of this application, so it is not described in detail. Depending on the number of bags to be taken at a time, the type of fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine can be selected, and it can be designed as a double bag-feeding packaging machine.

[0060] The bag receiving device 3 includes a first bag receiving swinging mechanism 31, a second bag receiving swinging mechanism 32, an upper bag clamping mechanism 33, a lower bag receiving mechanism 34 and a horizontal reciprocating mechanism 35. The output end of the first bag receiving swinging mechanism 31 is connected to the upper bag clamping mechanism 33, and the output end of the second bag receiving swinging mechanism 32 is connected to the lower bag receiving mechanism 34 to drive the upper bag clamping mechanism 33 or the lower bag receiving mechanism 34 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction; the filling mechanism 4 is located above the upper bag clamping mechanism 33.

[0061] The sealing device 5 includes a sealing swing mechanism 51 and several sealing mechanisms 52 arranged in parallel. The sealing swing mechanism 51 includes multiple cylinders 511 and a sealing upper swing arm 512; the driving mechanism 1 transmits power to the bag taking swing mechanism 21, the first bag receiving swing mechanism 31, the second bag receiving swing mechanism 32 and the sealing swing mechanism 51 through the main rotating shaft 11.

[0062] The driving mechanism 1 of the present technical solution consists of an electric motor and a reduction gearbox. The driving mechanism 1 transmits power to the bag taking device 2, the bag receiving device 3, the filling mechanism 4 and the sealing device 5 only through the main rotating shaft 11. Specifically, a cam or cam is installed on the main rotating shaft 11 to transmit reciprocating swinging motion.

[0063] In this embodiment, Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a bag opening device 6, which includes an opening swing mechanism 61 and a bag opening mechanism 62. The opening swing mechanism 61 includes a first opening swing arm 611, a first opening pull rod 612 and a second opening swing arm 613. The upper end and the lower end of the tail of the second opening swing arm 613 are respectively connected with the first opening upper pull rod 614 and the first opening lower pull rod 615. The bag opening mechanism 62 includes an outer opening part 621 and an inner opening part 622. The first opening upper pull rod 614 and the first opening lower pull rod 615 are respectively connected with the outer opening part 621 and the inner opening part 622 to drive the outer opening part 621 or the inner opening part 622 to reciprocate, and the outer opening part 621 and the inner opening part 622 are both equipped with opening vacuum suction cups.

[0064] The opening mechanism works as follows: After the bag receiving device 3 picks up the bag from the bag removing device 2, it is placed in the bag opening mechanism 62. The vacuum suction cups of the bag opening apply suction force to the bag opening, thereby opening the bag. Under the action of the opening swing mechanism 61, the bag opening mechanism 62 retracts and expands the outer opening member 621 and the inner opening member 622.

[0065] In this embodiment, Figure 7-8 As shown, the bag taking device 2 also includes a bag taking support plate 23 installed on the frame 100, and a bag taking slide rail 24 is provided on the bag taking support plate 23, and a limit plate 25 is installed on the bag taking support plate 23, and an arc groove 251 is provided on the limit plate 25; the bag taking rotation mechanism 22 includes a bag taking slider 221, a pulley 222 and a bag taking frame 223, and the bag taking slider 221 is slidably connected to the bag taking slide rail 24; the bag taking frame 223 is connected to the pulley 222 through a connecting rod 224, and the pulley 222 is located in the arc groove 251. The function of the bag taking rotation mechanism 22 is to remove the packaging bag from the storage rack. Figure 5 .

[0066] The bag taking rack 223 is provided with a plurality of bag taking vacuum suckers, which are used to suck the packaging bags on the storage rack. The bag taking vacuum suckers are directly obtained from the prior art, and the number of the vacuum suckers is preferably four or more.

[0067] In this embodiment, the bag-taking swing mechanism 21 includes a first bag-taking swing rod 211 and a second bag-taking swing rod 212, as well as a first bag-taking pull rod 213 and a second bag-taking pull rod 214. The first bag-taking swing rod 211 is driven by the main rotating shaft 11, and the two ends of the first bag-taking pull rod 213 are respectively hinged to the first bag-taking swing rod 211 and the second bag-taking swing rod 212. One end of the second bag-taking pull rod 214 is connected to the bag-taking rotating mechanism 22, and the other end thereof is hinged to the second bag-taking swing rod 212.

[0068] The arcuate slot 251 in this application is approximately L-shaped, meaning that as the bag-taking frame 223 moves up and down, the bag-taking pulley 222 also moves laterally. Since the bag-taking frame 223 is connected to the bag-taking pulley 222 via a connecting rod 224, when the bag-taking pulley 222 is in the arcuate slot 251, the angle of the connecting rod 224 changes, simultaneously causing the bag-taking frame 223 to flip. In other words, the shape of the arcuate slot 251 controls the flipping angle of the bag-taking frame 223. The bag-taking pulley 222, the arcuate slot 251, and the connecting rod 224 together constitute the angle adjustment unit of the bag-taking frame 223. This unit's purpose is to adjust the horizontally picked-up packaging bag to a vertical orientation, facilitating gripping by the bag receiving mechanism and allowing it to proceed to the next process.

[0069] In this embodiment, Figure 9-10As shown, the first bag receiving swing mechanism 31 includes a first bag receiving lower swing arm 311, a first bag receiving rod 312 and a first bag receiving upper swing arm 313, one end of the first bag receiving rod 312 is connected to the first bag receiving lower swing arm 311, and the other end thereof is connected to the first bag receiving upper swing arm 313; the upper end and the lower end of the first bag receiving upper swing arm 313 are respectively connected to the first bag receiving upper rod 314 and the first bag receiving lower rod 315, one end of the first bag receiving upper rod 314 is respectively connected to one of the upper splints 331, and one end of the first bag receiving lower rod 315 is respectively connected to the other upper splint 331.

[0070] The upper bag clamping mechanism 33 includes two upper clamping plates 331 , each of which is provided with a first clamp 332 ; the lower bag connecting mechanism 34 includes two lower connecting plates 341 , each of which is provided with a second clamp 342 .

[0071] In this embodiment, the second bag receiving swing mechanism 32 includes a second bag receiving lower swing arm 321, a second bag receiving pull rod 322, a bag receiving middle swing arm 323, a bag receiving middle shaft 324 and two groups of second bag receiving upper swing arms 325, the bag receiving middle shaft 324 is rotatably mounted on the frame 100, the bag receiving middle swing arm 323 and the two groups of second bag receiving upper swing arms 325 are respectively fixedly connected to the bag receiving middle shaft 324, and the bag receiving middle swing arm 323 is hinged to the second bag receiving pull rod 322; the upper and lower ends of each second bag receiving upper swing arm 325 are respectively connected to the second bag receiving upper rod 326 and the second bag receiving lower rod 327, one end of the second bag receiving upper rod 326 is respectively connected to one of the lower connecting plates 341, and one end of the second bag receiving lower rod 327 is respectively connected to the other lower connecting plate 341.

[0072] It should be noted that the function of the lower bag receiving mechanism 34 is to clamp the packaging bag and drive the packaging bag to move from one workstation to the next, while the function of the upper bag clamping mechanism 33 is to clamp the two ends of the top edge of the packaging bag delivered by the lower bag receiving mechanism 34, so that the packaging bag stays at the workstation and can be filled and other operations, and then transported to the next workstation by the lower bag receiving mechanism 34.

[0073] In this embodiment, the transverse reciprocating mechanism 35 includes a third bag-receiving swinging mechanism 351, and the output end of the driving mechanism 1 transmits power to the third bag-receiving swinging mechanism 351 through a bag-receiving transmission mechanism 352; the third bag-receiving swinging mechanism 351 includes two third bag-receiving swing arms 3511 and two third bag-receiving pull rods 3512, and the third bag-receiving swing arms 3511 are connected to the output shaft of the bag-receiving transmission mechanism 352; one end of each of the third bag-receiving pull rods 3512 is connected to the lower connecting plate 341, and the other end thereof is hinged to the third bag-receiving swing arm 3511.

[0074] It should be noted that the function of the bag receiving transmission mechanism 352 is to convert the rotational force of the output shaft of the driving mechanism 1 into the power for the swinging of the third bag receiving swing arm 3511. The bag receiving transmission mechanism 352 specifically realizes power transmission and reversing through a gear set, and the gear set can specifically be a combination of spur gears and bevel gears.

[0075] In this embodiment, Figure 13-14 As shown, one end of the cylinder 511 of the sealing swing mechanism 51 is hinged to the head of the sealing upper swing arm 512; each sealing mechanism 52 includes an outer sealing block assembly 521 and an inner sealing block assembly 522, and the upper and lower ends of the tail of each sealing upper swing arm 512 are respectively connected to the first sealing upper pull rod 517 and the first sealing lower pull rod 518, one end of the first sealing upper pull rod 517 is respectively connected to the outer sealing block assembly 521, and one end of the first sealing lower pull rod 518 is respectively connected to the inner sealing block assembly 522.

[0076] In this embodiment, the sealing swing mechanism 51 also includes a sealing lower swing arm 513, a second sealing pull rod 514, a sealing intermediate swing arm 515 and a sealing intermediate shaft 516. The sealing intermediate shaft 516 is rotatably mounted on the frame 100, and one end of the sealing intermediate swing arm 515 is fixedly connected to the sealing intermediate shaft 516, and the other end thereof is connected to one end of the cylinder 511; it also includes an intermediate transmission arm 519, one end of the intermediate transmission arm 519 is fixed to the sealing intermediate shaft 516, one end of the second sealing pull rod 514 is connected to the sealing lower swing arm 513, and the other end thereof is connected to the intermediate transmission arm 519.

[0077] This technical solution adopts a heat sealing method, that is, a heating module is provided on the outer sealing block component 521 and the inner sealing block component 522. When the outer sealing block component 521 and the inner sealing block component 522 clamp the packaging bag, heat sealing is achieved; and the role of the cylinder 511 here is that the length of the cylinder 511 can be adjusted. When the length changes, the distance between the outer sealing block component 521 and the inner sealing block component 522 in the clamping state is different. In this way, whether to seal can be controlled. For example, when the previous bag connecting and filling actions are not completed ideally, the length of the cylinder 511 is changed to achieve the purpose of not sealing.

[0078] In addition, the cylinder 511 can also be used as a driving mechanism, and the actuator of the cylinder 511 can reciprocate up and down, thereby driving the sealing upper swing arm 512 to reciprocate; in this case, the sealing device does not require power from the driving mechanism 1.

[0079] In this embodiment, Figure 11-12As shown, it also includes a flattening mechanism 7, which includes a flattening rod 71, a flattening member 72 and a flattening rail 73. One end of the flattening rod 71 is connected to one end of the third bag receiving swing arm 3511. The end of the third bag receiving swing arm 3511 is provided with a flattening groove. One end of the flattening rod 71 is embedded in the flattening groove. The other end of the flattening rod 71 is connected to the flattening member 72. A flattening block 74 is provided at the bottom of the flattening member 72. The flattening rail 73 is fixed to the lower connecting plate 341. The flattening block 74 is slidably connected to the flattening rail 73. A pressure head 721 is provided on the side of the flattening member 72. The flattening rod 71, the flattening member 72 and the flattening rail 73 are each provided in two pairs. The flattening mechanism 7 flattens the bag body of the filled packaging bag to facilitate the sealing operation of the next station.

[0080] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who, within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, makes equivalent substitutions or modifications based on the technical solutions and improved concepts of the present invention shall be covered by the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine, comprising a frame, characterized in that: The machine also includes a driving mechanism, a bag taking device, a bag receiving device, a filling mechanism and a sealing device installed on the frame, wherein the output end of the driving mechanism is provided with a main rotating shaft; The bag taking device includes a bag taking swing mechanism and a bag taking rotating mechanism, and the output end of the bag taking swing mechanism is connected to the bag taking rotating mechanism to drive the bag taking rotating mechanism to move up and down; The bag receiving device includes a first bag receiving swing mechanism, a second bag receiving swing mechanism, an upper bag clamping mechanism, a lower bag receiving mechanism and a horizontal reciprocating mechanism. The output end of the first bag receiving swing mechanism is connected to the upper bag clamping mechanism, and the output end of the second bag receiving swing mechanism is connected to the lower bag receiving mechanism to drive the upper bag clamping mechanism or the lower bag receiving mechanism to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. The filling mechanism is located above the upper bag clamping mechanism. The sealing device includes a sealing swing mechanism and a plurality of sealing mechanisms arranged in parallel, wherein the sealing swing mechanism includes a plurality of cylinders and a sealing upper swing arm; The driving mechanism transmits power to the bag taking swing mechanism, the first bag receiving swing mechanism, the second bag receiving swing mechanism and the sealing swing mechanism respectively through the main rotating shaft; The bag taking device further comprises a bag taking support plate mounted on the frame, the bag taking support plate is provided with a bag taking slide rail, and a limit plate is mounted on the bag taking support plate, and an arc-shaped groove is provided on the limit plate; the bag taking rotation mechanism comprises a bag taking slider, a pulley and a bag taking frame, the bag taking slider is slidably connected to the bag taking slide rail; the bag taking frame is connected to the pulley via a connecting rod, and the pulley is located in the arc-shaped groove; The bag-taking swing mechanism includes a first bag-taking swing rod and a second bag-taking swing rod, and a first bag-taking pull rod and a second bag-taking pull rod. The first bag-taking swing rod is driven by the main rotating shaft, and the two ends of the first bag-taking pull rod are respectively hinged to the first bag-taking swing rod and the second bag-taking swing rod. One end of the second bag-taking pull rod is connected to the bag-taking rotating mechanism, and the other end thereof is hinged to the second bag-taking swing rod. One end of the cylinder of the sealing swing mechanism is hinged to the head of the sealing upper swing arm; each sealing mechanism includes an outer sealing block assembly and an inner sealing block assembly, and the upper end and lower end of the tail of each sealing upper swing arm are respectively connected to the first sealing upper pull rod and the first sealing lower pull rod, one end of the first sealing upper pull rod is respectively connected to the outer sealing block assembly, and one end of the first sealing lower pull rod is respectively connected to the inner sealing block assembly; The sealing swing mechanism also includes a sealing lower swing arm, a second sealing pull rod, a sealing intermediate swing arm and a sealing intermediate shaft. The sealing intermediate shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame, one end of the sealing intermediate swing arm is fixedly connected to the sealing intermediate shaft, and the other end thereof is connected to one end of the cylinder; it also includes an intermediate transmission arm, one end of the intermediate transmission arm is fixed to the sealing intermediate shaft, one end of the second sealing pull rod is connected to the sealing lower swing arm, and the other end thereof is connected to the intermediate transmission arm.

2. The fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bag opening device, which includes an opening swing mechanism and a bag opening mechanism. The opening swing mechanism includes a first opening swing arm, a first opening pull rod and a second opening swing arm. The upper end and the lower end of the tail of the second opening swing arm are respectively connected to the first opening upper pull rod and the first opening lower pull rod. The bag opening mechanism includes an outer opening part and an inner opening part. The first opening upper pull rod and the first opening lower pull rod are respectively connected to the outer opening part and the inner opening part to drive the outer opening part or the inner opening part to reciprocate, and opening vacuum suction cups are installed on the outer opening part and the inner opening part.

3. The fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first bag receiving swing mechanism includes a first bag receiving lower swing arm, a first bag receiving pull rod and a first bag receiving upper swing arm, one end of the first bag receiving pull rod is connected to the first bag receiving lower swing arm, and the other end thereof is connected to the first bag receiving upper swing arm; the upper end and the lower end of the first bag receiving upper swing arm are respectively connected to the first bag receiving upper rod and the first bag receiving lower rod, one end of the first bag receiving upper rod is respectively connected to one of the upper splints, and one end of the first bag receiving lower rod is respectively connected to the other upper splint.

4. The fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second bag receiving swing mechanism includes a second bag receiving lower swing arm, a second bag receiving pull rod, a bag receiving middle swing arm, a bag receiving middle shaft and two groups of second bag receiving upper swing arms. The bag receiving middle shaft is rotatably mounted on the frame. The bag receiving middle swing arm and the two groups of second bag receiving upper swing arms are respectively fixedly connected to the bag receiving middle shaft, and the bag receiving middle swing arm is hinged to the second bag receiving pull rod; the upper end and the lower end of each second bag receiving upper swing arm are respectively connected to the second bag receiving upper rod and the second bag receiving lower rod, one end of the second bag receiving upper rod is respectively connected to one of the lower connecting plates, and one end of the second bag receiving lower rod is respectively connected to the other lower connecting plate.

5. The fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse reciprocating mechanism includes a third bag-receiving swinging mechanism, and the output end of the driving mechanism transmits power to the third bag-receiving swinging mechanism through a bag-receiving transmission mechanism; the third bag-receiving swinging mechanism includes two third bag-receiving swinging arms and two third bag-receiving pull rods, and the third bag-receiving swinging arms are connected to the output shaft of the bag-receiving transmission mechanism; one end of each of the third bag-receiving pull rods is connected to the lower connecting plate, and the other end thereof is hinged to the third bag-receiving swinging arm.

6. The fully automatic bag-feeding packaging machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a flattening mechanism, which includes a flattening rod, a flattening piece and a flattening rail. One end of the flattening rod is connected to one end of the third bag-receiving swing arm, and the other end of the flattening rod is connected to the flattening piece. A flattening block is provided at the bottom of the flattening piece, and the flattening rail is fixed on the lower connecting plate. The flattening block is slidably connected to the flattening rail, and a pressure head is provided on the side of the flattening piece.

Images