A box type areca seed pressing and shaping device
By designing a box-type areca nut pressing and shaping equipment, combined with an automatic feeding and buffering mechanism, the problems of large equipment footprint, inconvenient unloading, and uneven pressing have been solved, achieving modern and efficient areca nut processing.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-11
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-17
AI Technical Summary
Existing areca nut pressing machines occupy a large area, are inconvenient to unload, are prone to damage to pressing components, and have uneven and insufficient pressing processes, making it difficult to meet the needs of modern high-end areca nut processing.
Design a box-type areca nut pressing and shaping device, including a mounting frame, a press assembly, an upper mold assembly, and a lower mold assembly. Combined with an automatic feeding assembly, the device achieves automated loading and unloading of areca nuts through the coordinated action of cylinders and hydraulic cylinders. A buffer mechanism is set in the upper mold assembly to mitigate impact force and ensure uniform pressing of the nuts.
It has achieved miniaturization and convenient operation of the equipment, improved the efficiency of pressing seeds and the appearance of finished products, solved the problems of large equipment footprint, inconvenient unloading and uneven pressing, and enhanced the modernization level of betel nut processing.
Smart Images

Figure CN119138622B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of areca nut processing equipment technology, specifically to a box-type areca nut pressing and shaping device. Background Technology
[0002] Areca nut is a new type of agricultural product with high market value, widely used in food, health products, and pharmaceuticals. With the improvement of people's living standards and increased health awareness, the demand for areca nut and its products is gradually increasing, and people's requirements for the quality and taste of areca nut are also becoming more demanding. This provides a huge market space and development potential for the areca nut processing industry. By optimizing processing technology and improving product quality, areca nut processing enterprises can meet the diversified needs of consumers, thereby securing a place in the market.
[0003] In the processing of areca nuts, the nuts need to be pressed into seeds. In the early stages of the areca nut industry, production was mainly done in family workshops using simple, primitive manual methods. There were no unified production standards, resulting in inconsistent product quality. With the improvement of economic levels, consumers' demands for the taste and quality of areca nuts have gradually increased, and the areca nut industry has begun to move towards modernization and high-end products. Unprecedented improvements have been made in product quality, taste options, packaging, and sales methods. However, existing areca nut pressing machines suffer from technical problems such as large footprint, inconvenient unloading, easy damage to pressing components, and uneven or insufficient pressing during the pressing process.
[0004] Therefore, designing a box-type areca nut pressing and shaping device that can reduce the equipment's footprint while improving pressing efficiency and finished product aesthetics has become a direction for further improvement. Summary of the Invention
[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention provides a box-type areca nut pressing and shaping device, including a mounting frame, a press assembly, an upper mold assembly, a lower mold assembly, and an automatic feeding assembly. The press assembly is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame, and the output end of the press assembly is adapted and connected to the upper mold assembly. The lower mold assembly is located below the upper mold assembly and can be adapted and fastened to the upper mold assembly. The lower mold assembly is slidably connected to the mounting frame. The automatic feeding assembly is mounted on the mounting frame and includes a cylinder, a seed dropping partition, a material sorting tray, an areca nut receiving groove, and a lifting component. The cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lifting component, and the output end of the cylinder is adapted and connected to the seed dropping partition. A material sorting tray is located above the seed dropping partition, and multiple sets of areca nut receiving grooves are evenly distributed on the seed dropping partition and the material sorting tray. Both ends of the material sorting tray are fixedly connected to the lifting component.
[0006] Preferably, the upper mold assembly includes a buffer mechanism, support columns, a top push plate, an upper insulation plate, an upper energy plate, an upper mold core, and a support plate. The output end of the press assembly is fixedly connected to the buffer mechanism. Multiple sets of support columns are evenly arranged on the buffer mechanism. The support columns pass through the buffer mechanism and the top push plate from top to bottom and are connected to the upper insulation plate. The bottom of the upper insulation plate is fixedly connected to the upper energy plate by bolts. The upper mold core is detachably provided at the bottom of the upper energy plate. A support plate is provided on one side of the upper energy plate.
[0007] Preferably, the lower mold assembly includes a telescopic cylinder, a linear guide rail, a bottom fixing plate, a lower heat insulation plate, a lower energy plate, and a lower mold core. A telescopic cylinder is obliquely arranged on one side of the lower end of the mounting frame. The output end of the telescopic cylinder is connected to the bottom fixing plate via a connector. A linear guide rail is provided on the mounting frame, and a slider connects the linear guide rail to both sides of the bottom fixing plate. A lower heat insulation plate is provided at the upper end of the bottom fixing plate, and a lower energy plate is provided at the upper end of the lower heat insulation plate. A lower mold core is detachably mounted on the lower energy plate. During use, the lower mold core and the upper mold core can correspond to and overlap each other to form multiple independent areca nut receiving cavities. Multiple sets of pipes are evenly distributed within the upper and lower energy plates, and adapters are provided at both the inlet and outlet ends of the pipes.
[0008] Preferably, the lifting component includes a lifting frame, an electric cylinder, and a fixed ear bracket. The lifting frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame, and the electric cylinder is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame. The output end of the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed ear bracket, and the inner side of the fixed ear bracket is fixed to the end of the material feeding tray. One of the fixed ear brackets is also equipped with the cylinder. An installation plate is integrally formed on one side of the seed dropping partition, and the installation plate is adapted to be connected to the output end of the cylinder.
[0009] Preferably, the distance that the seed-dropping baffle moves when the cylinder outputs is less than or equal to the width of a betel nut receiving slot.
[0010] Preferably, the buffer mechanism includes a top fixed plate, a pressure column, a spring, and a top pressure plate. The output end of the press assembly passes through and is fixedly connected to the top fixed plate. Pressure columns are provided at the four corners of the top fixed plate. Springs are sleeved on the pressure columns. The lower ends of the pressure columns pass through the top pressure plate and the top push plate in sequence and are connected to the insulation plate. The lower ends of the springs abut against the upper end of the top push plate. The width of the top pressure plate is smaller than the width of the top push plate to avoid the pressure columns. The top fixed plate, the top pressure plate, the top push plate, and the upper insulation plate are all provided with corresponding mounting holes. A support column is provided in the mounting hole. The upper end of the support column is adapted to be connected to the top fixed plate, and the lower end of the support column is adapted to be connected to the upper energy plate.
[0011] Preferably, the upper mold assembly further includes a height-limiting adjustment post and an ejector pin. The top pressure plate, top push plate, upper insulation plate, upper energy plate, and upper mold core are all provided with corresponding mounting holes. An ejector pin passes through the mounting holes. The upper energy plate has a height-limiting adjustment post on its side. The lower mold assembly further includes a self-locking mechanism and a top cover. The lower energy plate has two sets of self-locking mechanisms on its two sides, which are adapted to and connected to the sides of the upper energy plate. The lower energy plate has top covers on both sides at its upper end, and the height-limiting adjustment post can be inserted into the top cover.
[0012] Preferably, the press assembly includes a lifting cylinder, a hydraulic solenoid valve, a motor, and a steam pump fixed to the top of the mounting frame. The output end of the motor is adapted to the lifting cylinder, and the output end of the lifting cylinder passes through the top fixed plate and is fixedly connected to it via the hydraulic solenoid valve. The output end of the steam pump is divided into two sets of pipes, which are respectively connected to the adapters of the upper energy plate and the lower energy plate.
[0013] Preferably, the size of the areca nut receiving cavity is the same as the size of the areca nut receiving groove.
[0014] Preferably, a control box is provided on one side of the mounting frame, and the control box is electrically connected to the press assembly, the upper mold assembly, the lower mold assembly and the automatic feeding assembly respectively.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0016] (1) The present invention has a press assembly fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting frame, the output end of the press assembly is adapted to be connected to the upper mold assembly, a lower mold assembly is provided below the upper mold assembly, the lower mold assembly and the upper mold assembly can be adapted to be fastened together, and the lower mold assembly is slidably connected to the mounting frame; an automatic feeding assembly is provided on the mounting frame, a cylinder is fixedly installed on the lifting part of the automatic feeding assembly, the output end of the cylinder is adapted to be connected to the seed dropping partition, a sorting tray is provided above the seed dropping partition, and multiple sets of areca nut receiving grooves are evenly distributed on the seed dropping partition and the sorting tray, and the two ends of the sorting tray are fixedly connected to the lifting part. The hydraulic cylinder drives the lower mold assembly to move inward via a linear guide rail. When it reaches the designated position, a worker pours the areca nuts onto the sorting tray, spreading them out to ensure they fall evenly into the areca nut receiving slots. After placement, the electric cylinder drives the dropping plate and the sorting tray to move upward. When they reach the designated position, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the lower mold assembly to move outward along the linear guide rail until it is below the dropping plate, aligning the lower mold assembly vertically with the sorting tray. The pneumatic cylinder then extends, moving the dropping plate to transfer the areca nuts from the sorting tray into the lower mold assembly. After the transfer is complete, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder drives the lower mold assembly to move outward along the linear guide rail. The upper mold assembly moves inward to align with the lower mold assembly. Driven by the lifting cylinder, the upper mold assembly descends and engages with the lower mold assembly via a self-locking mechanism to perform the pressing process. After pressing, the lifting cylinder raises the upper mold assembly, the self-locking mechanism opens, and simultaneously the electric cylinder moves the dropping plate and the material handling tray downward. Workers can then pour in the areca nuts to be pressed and wait for them to be pressed and shaped. The entire pressing and shaping process is simple, and the upper mold assembly can automatically demold, which greatly improves the problem of inconvenient loading and unloading of areca nuts. The overall equipment is easy to maintain, has a suitable weight, is easy to install, occupies a small area, can work continuously, and improves the efficiency of pressing.
[0017] (2) The present invention uses the cooperation of the upper mold component and the lower mold component to press the areca nut seeds more evenly and the finished product is more beautiful.
[0018] (3) By setting a buffer mechanism in the upper mold assembly, the present invention effectively alleviates the impact force brought by the press assembly when it presses down, while fixing the press assembly and the upper mold assembly, and avoids the damage to the areca nuts in the areca nut receiving cavity caused by excessive pressure. Attached Figure Description
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0020] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 3 This is an overall sectional view of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the upper mold assembly and the lower mold assembly of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 5 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 6 This is an exploded view of the seed-dropping partition and the material-sorting tray of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 7 This is a top view of the seed-dropping partition and the material-sorting tray of the present invention. Detailed Implementation
[0026] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
[0027] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a box-type areca nut pressing and shaping device includes a mounting frame 1, a press assembly 2, an upper mold assembly 3, a lower mold assembly 4, an automatic feeding assembly 5, a cylinder 6, a seed dropping partition 7, a material sorting tray 8, an areca nut receiving trough 9, a lifting component 10, a buffer mechanism 11, a support column 12, a top push plate 13, an upper insulation plate 14, an upper energy plate 15, an upper mold core 16, a support plate 17, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18, a linear guide rail 19, a bottom fixing plate 20, and a lower heat insulation plate 21. 22. Lower energy plate, 23. Lower mold core, 24. Areca nut receiving cavity, 25. Adapter, 26. Lifting frame, 27. Electric cylinder, 28. Fixed ear bracket, 29. Mounting plate, 30. Top fixing plate, 31. Pressing column, 32. Spring, 33. Connector, 34. Top pressure plate, 35. Height limiting adjustment column, 36. Ejection pin, 37. Self-locking mechanism, 38. Top cover, 39. Lifting cylinder, 40. Hydraulic solenoid valve, 41. Motor, 42. Water pump, 43. Control box, 44. Bolt and 45.
[0028] In the description of this invention, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front end," "rear end," "head," "tail," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0029] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "linked" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this invention based on the specific circumstances.
[0030] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a press assembly 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting frame 1. The output end of the press assembly 2 is adapted and connected to the upper mold assembly 3. A lower mold assembly 4 is provided below the upper mold assembly 3. The lower mold assembly 4 can be adapted and fastened to the upper mold assembly 3. The lower mold assembly 4 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 1. An automatic feeding assembly 5 is provided on the mounting frame 1. The automatic feeding assembly 5 includes a cylinder 6, a seed-dropping partition 7, a material sorting tray 8, a betel nut receiving trough 9, and a lifting component 10. A cylinder 6 is fixedly mounted on the lifting component 10. The output end of the cylinder 6 is adapted and connected to the seed-dropping partition 7. A material sorting tray 8 is provided above the seed-dropping partition 7. The distance that the seed-dropping partition 7 moves when the cylinder 6 outputs is less than or equal to the width of one betel nut receiving trough 9. Figure 7 As shown, in the non-dropping state, the areca nut receiving groove 9 between the dropping plate 7 and the sorting tray 8 is staggered. When it is necessary to transfer the areca nuts to the lower mold assembly 4, the cylinder 6 outputs, and the dropping plate 7 moves. At this time, the areca nut receiving groove 9 between the dropping plate 7 and the sorting tray 8 overlaps, so that the areca nuts in the sorting tray 8 fall smoothly into the lower mold assembly 4.
[0031] Multiple sets of areca nut receiving grooves 9 are evenly distributed on the seed dropping partition 7 and the sorting tray 8. The two ends of the sorting tray 8 are fixedly connected to the lifting member 10. Specifically, the lifting member 10 includes a lifting frame 26, an electric cylinder 27, and a fixed ear bracket 28. The lifting frame 26 is fixedly mounted on one side of the mounting frame 1. The electric cylinder 27 is fixedly mounted on the lifting frame 26. The output end of the electric cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the fixed ear bracket 28. The inner side of the fixed ear bracket 28 is fixed to the end of the sorting tray 8. One of the fixed ear brackets 28 is also equipped with a cylinder 6. An installation plate 29 is integrally formed on one side of the seed dropping partition 7. The installation plate 29 is adapted to be connected to the output end of the cylinder 6.
[0032] The upper mold assembly 3 includes a buffer mechanism 11, support columns 12, a top push plate 13, an upper insulation plate 14, an upper energy plate 15, an upper mold core 16, and a support plate 17. The output end of the press assembly 2 is fixedly connected to the buffer mechanism 11. Multiple sets of support columns 12 are evenly arranged on the buffer mechanism 11. The support columns 12 pass through the buffer mechanism 11 and the top push plate 13 from top to bottom and are connected to the upper insulation plate 14. The bottom of the upper insulation plate 14 is fixedly connected to the upper energy plate 15 by bolts 44. The upper mold core 16 is detachably provided at the bottom of the upper energy plate 15. A support plate 17 is provided on one side of the upper energy plate 15.
[0033] The lower mold assembly 4 includes a telescopic cylinder 18, a linear guide rail 19, a bottom fixing plate 20, a lower heat insulation plate 21, a lower energy plate 22, and a lower mold core 23, as shown below. Figure 3As shown, a telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 is obliquely arranged on one side of the lower end of the mounting frame 1. The output end of the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 is connected to the bottom fixing plate 20 through a connector 33. A linear guide rail 19 is provided on the mounting frame 1. The linear guide rail 19 is connected to both sides of the bottom fixing plate 20 through a slider. A lower heat insulation plate 21 is provided on the upper end of the bottom fixing plate 20. A lower energy plate 22 is provided on the upper end of the lower heat insulation plate 21. A lower mold core 23 is detachably provided on the lower energy plate 22. The lower mold core 23 and the upper mold core 16 can correspond to each other to form multiple independent areca nut receiving cavities 24 during use. Specifically, in this embodiment, multiple biomimetic areca nut surface ridges are arranged in a staggered manner on the upper and lower end walls of the areca nut receiving cavity 24. Thus, after the areca nut is pressed during processing, the surface pattern can be kept consistent, improving the overall aesthetics of the product. The size of the areca nut receiving cavity 24 is the same as the size of the areca nut receiving groove 9.
[0034] Multiple sets of pipes are evenly arranged inside the upper energy plate 15 and the lower energy plate 22. Both the inlet and outlet ends of the pipes are equipped with adapters 25, which can be connected to different energy media, such as cold water or steam, to shape the areca nuts that have been placed in the areca nut receiving cavity 24. In this embodiment, the adapter 25 is connected to the water vapor pump 42 at the upper end of the mounting frame 1.
[0035] The buffer mechanism 11 includes a top fixed plate 30, a pressing column 31, a spring 32, and a top pressure plate 34. The output end of the press assembly 2 passes through the top fixed plate 30 and is fixedly connected to it. The top fixed plate 30 has pressing columns 31 at its four corners. Springs 32 are fitted on the pressing columns 31. The lower end of the pressing column 31 passes through the top pressure plate 34 and the top push plate 13 in sequence and is connected to the insulation plate. The lower end of the spring 32 abuts against the upper end of the top push plate 13. The width of the top pressure plate 34 is smaller than the width of the top push plate 13 to avoid the pressing column 31. The top fixed plate 30, the top pressure plate 34, the top push plate 13, and the upper insulation plate 14 are all provided with corresponding mounting holes. A support column 12 is provided in the mounting hole. The upper end of the support column 12 is adapted to be connected to the top fixed plate 30, and the lower end of the support column 12 is adapted to be connected to the upper energy plate 15. The buffer mechanism 11, while assisting in fixing the press assembly 2 and the upper mold assembly 3, effectively mitigates the impact force brought by the press assembly 2 during downward pressing, preventing excessive downward pressure from damaging the areca nuts in the areca nut receiving cavity 24. Figure 5 As shown, a top fixing plate 30, different from the structures in the other attached drawings, is also provided. Figure 5 The top fixing plate 30 has evenly arranged raised strips 45.
[0036] The upper mold assembly 3 also includes a height-limiting adjustment post 35 and an ejector pin 36. The top pressure plate 34, the top push plate 13, the upper insulation plate 14, the upper energy plate 15, and the upper mold core 16 are all provided with corresponding mounting holes 2. The ejector pin 36 passes through the mounting holes 2. The upper energy plate 15 is provided with a height-limiting adjustment post 35 on its side. The lower mold assembly 4 also includes a self-locking mechanism 37 and a top cover 38. The lower energy plate 22 is provided with two sets of self-locking mechanisms 37 on its two sides. The self-locking mechanisms 37 are adapted to be connected to the sides of the upper energy plate 15. The upper end of the lower energy plate 22 is provided with top covers 38 on both sides. The height-limiting adjustment post 35 can be inserted into the top cover 38.
[0037] The components connected to the support column 12 and the ejector pin 36 have overlapping and non-overlapping parts. This is to add double insurance to the fixation between the upper assembly 3 and the press assembly 2. Even if a component becomes loose, the upper mold assembly 3 will not fall directly and cause production risks.
[0038] The press assembly 2 includes a lifting cylinder 39, a hydraulic solenoid valve 40, a motor 41, and a steam pump 42 fixed to the top of the mounting frame 1. The output end of the motor 41 is adapted to the lifting cylinder 39, and the output end of the lifting cylinder 39 passes through the top fixing plate 30 and is fixedly connected thereto. The output end of the steam pump 42 is divided into two sets of pipes through the hydraulic solenoid valve 40 and connected to the adapter 25 of the upper energy plate 15 and the lower energy plate 22 respectively.
[0039] A control box 43 is provided on one side of the mounting bracket 1. The control box 43 is electrically connected to the press assembly 2, the upper mold assembly 3, the lower mold assembly 4, and the automatic feeding assembly 5. Workers can adjust each assembly through the control box 43. It should be noted that the power-consuming equipment included in the control box 43, press assembly 2, upper mold assembly 3, lower mold assembly 4, and automatic feeding assembly 5 used in this invention are all commercially available models that can be purchased independently. Their control connection methods are also easily implemented by those skilled in the art in the prior art and are not innovative points of this invention. Therefore, the specific control connection methods are not shown in the figures and are not described in detail.
[0040] The working principle of this invention is as follows:
[0041] Workers pour areca nuts onto the sorting tray 8, spreading them out evenly so that they fall into the areca nut receiving slots 9 on the tray 8. After placement, the electric cylinder 27 moves the seed-dropping partition 7 and the sorting tray 8 upwards. When they reach the designated position, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 moves the lower mold assembly 4 outwards along the linear guide rail 19 until it is below the seed-dropping partition 7, aligning the lower mold assembly 4 vertically with the sorting tray 8. The cylinder 6 extends, moving the seed-dropping partition 7 to transfer the areca nuts from the sorting tray 8 into the lower mold assembly 4. After the transfer, the telescopic hydraulic cylinder 18 moves the lower mold assembly 4 inwards along the linear guide rail 19, aligning it with the upper mold assembly. Corresponding to component 3, the upper mold assembly 3 is lowered by the lifting cylinder 39 and engages with the lower mold assembly 4 through the self-locking mechanism 37 to perform the pressing process. After pressing, the lifting cylinder 39 drives the upper mold assembly 3 to rise, the self-locking mechanism 37 opens, and at the same time, the electric cylinder 27 drives the dropping plate 7 and the material sorting tray 8 to move downward. The worker can then pour in the areca nuts to be pressed and wait for them to be pressed and shaped. The whole pressing and shaping process is simple, and the upper mold assembly 3 can be automatically demolded, which greatly improves the problem of inconvenient loading and unloading of areca nuts. The overall equipment is easy to maintain, has a suitable weight, is easy to install, occupies a small area, can work continuously, and improves the efficiency of pressing.
[0042] The above embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent changes, improvements, etc., made in accordance with the claims of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A box-type areca seed pressing and shaping device, characterized in that: The utility model relates to a kind of automatic loading and pressing machine, including mounting frame (1), press assembly (2), upper die assembly (3), lower die assembly (4) and automatic feeding assembly (5), the upper end of the mounting frame (1) is fixed with press assembly (2), the output end of the press assembly (2) is connected with upper die assembly (3), the lower die assembly (4) is equipped in the lower side of upper die assembly (3), the lower die assembly (4) can be adapted to the upper die assembly (3) and be buckled, the lower die assembly (4) is connected with the mounting frame (1) slidingly;Automatic feeding assembly (5) is equipped on the mounting frame (1), and the automatic feeding assembly (5) includes cylinder (6), seed falling partition (7), material arranging disc (8), arecanut accommodating groove (9) and lifting piece (10), the lifting piece (10) is fixed with cylinder (6), the output end of the cylinder (6) is connected with seed falling partition (7), the material arranging disc (8) is equipped in the upper side of seed falling partition (7), and the upper side of seed falling partition (7) is evenly equipped with multiple arecanut accommodating groove (9) with material arranging disc (8), and the material arranging disc (8) both ends are fixed with the lifting piece (10);The upper die assembly (3) includes buffer mechanism (11), support column (12), top push plate (13), upper heat preservation plate (14), upper energy plate (15), upper die (16) and support plate (17), the output end of the press assembly (2) is fixed with buffer mechanism (11), and the buffer mechanism (11) is evenly equipped with multiple support column (12), the support column (12) is sequentially arranged from top to bottom and is connected with upper heat preservation plate (14) after being arranged through buffer mechanism (11) and top push plate (13), and the bottom of the upper heat preservation plate (14) is fixedly connected with upper energy plate (15) by bolt (44), the bottom of the upper energy plate (15) is detachably equipped with upper die (16), and the side of the upper energy plate (15) is equipped with support plate (17);The lower die assembly (4) includes telescopic oil cylinder (18), linear guide (19), bottom fixed plate (20), lower heat insulation plate (21), lower energy plate (22) and lower die (23), and the lower end of the mounting frame (1) is obliquely provided with telescopic oil cylinder (18), the output end of the telescopic oil cylinder (18) is connected with bottom fixed plate (20) by connecting piece (33), the mounting frame (1) is equipped with linear guide (19), and the both sides of bottom fixed plate (20) are connected with linear guide (19) by slider, the upper end of the bottom fixed plate (20) is equipped with lower heat insulation plate (21), the upper end of the lower heat insulation plate (21) is equipped with lower energy plate (22), and the upper end of the lower energy plate (22) is detachably equipped with lower die (23), and the lower die (23) and the upper die (16) can be correspondingly covered in use Form multiple independent arecanut accommodating cavities (24) correspondingly;Multiple groups of pipelines are evenly arranged in the upper energy plate (15) and lower energy plate (22), and the inlet end and the outlet end of the pipeline are equipped with adapter (25).The buffer mechanism (11) comprises a top fixed plate (30), a pressing column (31), a spring (32) and a top pressing plate (34), the upper die assembly (3) further comprises a height limiting adjusting column (35) and an ejection pin (36), the top pressing plate (34), the top pushing plate (13), the upper heat preservation plate (14), the upper energy plate (15) and the upper die core (16) are all provided with opposite installation holes two, the ejection pin (36) is arranged in the installation holes two, the upper energy plate (15) is provided with the height limiting adjusting column (35) on the side edge, the lower die assembly (4) further comprises a self-locking mechanism (37) and a top cover (38), the lower energy plate (22) is provided with two groups of self-locking mechanisms (37) on the two side edges respectively, the self-locking mechanisms (37) are connected with the side edge of the upper energy plate (15) in a matched mode, the lower energy plate (22) is provided with the top cover (38) on the two side edges of the upper end, the height limiting adjusting column (35) can be inserted into the top cover (38), the press assembly (2) comprises a lifting oil cylinder (39) fixed on the top of the mounting frame (1), a hydraulic electromagnetic valve (40), a motor (41) and a water vapor pump (42), the output end of the motor (41) is connected with the lifting oil cylinder (39) in a matched mode, the output end of the lifting oil cylinder (39) penetrates through the top fixed plate (30) and is fixedly connected with the top fixed plate (30), the output end of the water vapor pump (42) is divided into two groups of pipelines through the hydraulic electromagnetic valve (40) and is connected with the adapter (25) of the upper energy plate (15) and the lower energy plate (22) respectively.
2. A box-type areca seed pressing and shaping apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting piece (10) comprises a lifting frame (26), an electric cylinder (27) and a fixed ear frame (28), one side of the mounting frame (1) is fixedly provided with the lifting frame (26), the lifting frame (26) is fixedly provided with the electric cylinder (27), the output end of the electric cylinder (27) is fixedly connected with the fixed ear frame (28), the inner side of the fixed ear frame (28) is fixed with the end of the material arranging disc (8); one of the fixed ear frames (28) is further provided with the air cylinder (6), one side of the seed falling baffle (7) is integrally provided with a mounting plate (29), and the mounting plate (29) is adaptively connected with the output end of the air cylinder (6).
3. A box-type areca seed pressing and shaping apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moving distance of the seed falling baffle (7) when the air cylinder (6) outputs is less than or equal to the width of one areca nut accommodating groove (9).
4. A box-type areca seed pressing and shaping apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The output end of the pressing machine assembly (2) penetrates through the top fixed plate (30) and is fixedly connected therewith, the top fixed plate (30) is provided with a pressing column (31) at the corners, the pressing column (31) is sleeved with a spring (32), the lower end of the pressing column (31) penetrates through a top pressing plate (34) and a top pushing plate (13) in sequence and is connected with the upper heat preservation plate (14), the lower end of the spring (32) abuts against the upper end of the top pushing plate (13), the width of the top pressing plate (34) is less than that of the top pushing plate (13), so as to avoid the pressing column (31); the top fixed plate (30), the top pressing plate (34), the top pushing plate (13) and the upper heat preservation plate (14) are all provided with opposite mounting holes I, the mounting holes I are provided with supporting columns (12), the upper ends of the supporting columns (12) are adaptively connected with the top fixed plate (30), and the lower ends of the supporting columns (12) are adaptively connected with the upper energy plate (15).
5. A box-type areca seed pressing and shaping apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the areca nut accommodating cavity (24) is consistent with that of the areca nut accommodating groove (9).
6. A box-type areca seed pressing and shaping apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a control box (43), and the control box (43) is electrically connected with the pressing machine assembly (2), the upper die assembly (3), the lower die assembly (4) and the automatic feeding assembly (5) respectively.
Citation Information
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