An environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum drawing oil in the cable industry

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing oil recovery equipment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry, comprising a first fixed frame, a second fixed frame, a filtering mechanism, a first reaction mechanism and a second reaction mechanism, one end of the first fixed frame is connected to the second fixed frame to form a rectangular frame structure, and one side of the second fixed frame is provided with a filtering mechanism for initial filtering of the wire drawing oil; the filtering mechanism comprises a first support frame, a material guide tank, a filter tank, a filter plate, a scraper strip and a rotating rod; the interior of the second fixed frame is provided with a first reaction mechanism for the first reaction of the wire drawing oil after filtration; the interior of the first fixed frame is provided with a second reaction mechanism for the second heating reaction of the wire drawing oil. The present invention can filter, heat, chemically react and other steps to separate the oil and metal debris from the waste wire drawing oil, thereby realizing the recycling of the wire drawing oil.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire drawing oil recovery equipment, and in particular to an environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry. Background Art

[0002] During the cable processing, wire drawing is an important production link. The quality and performance of the subsequent cables depend to a large extent on the accuracy and stability of the wire drawing process. During the process of drawing aluminum rods into wires, the deformation of the aluminum rods will generate a lot of heat, and wire drawing oil is required for cooling and lubrication. The use of wire drawing oil can effectively reduce the friction during the wire drawing process, reduce the generation of heat, and prevent the aluminum wire from overheating and deformation. At the same time, it can also wash away the metal debris generated during the wire drawing process to ensure the smoothness of the aluminum wire surface.

[0003] However, in the actual production process, the friction between the aluminum wire and the wire drawing die will cause part of the material on the surface of the aluminum wire to fall off, forming metal debris. In addition, due to the vibration and wear of the wire drawing equipment, a certain amount of metal debris will be mixed into the wire drawing oil, so that a large amount of waste aluminum debris will be mixed into the wire drawing oil, which will affect the subsequent wire drawing process. The existence of these iron scrap impurities brings great difficulties to the recycling of the wire drawing oil. If these impurities are not removed and the wire drawing oil is directly recycled, it will seriously affect the production quality of the cable. Iron scrap impurities may cause scratches, broken wires and other problems during the wire drawing process, reducing the performance and reliability of the cable. At the same time, if the wire drawing oil containing a large amount of iron scrap impurities is discharged at will, it will not only cause serious pollution to the environment, but also waste a lot of resources. At present, the traditional treatment method cannot effectively remove these impurities, and can only continuously replace new wire drawing oil. The waste wire drawing oil is treated by burning, which not only produces a large amount of harmful gases to pollute the atmosphere, but also causes a waste of resources if a large amount of waste aluminum wire drawing oil is not effectively treated and recycled. The wire drawing oil itself is a valuable industrial material, and the metal scraps therein can also be recycled through proper treatment.

[0004] Based on this, an efficient and environmentally friendly treatment system was designed, which can effectively filter out metal debris in the wire drawing oil, realize the recycling of wire drawing oil and the recovery of metal debris, reduce pollution to the environment and improve resource utilization. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the many drawbacks of existing wire drawing oil processing methods, such as the generation of a large amount of black smoke and harmful gases during the processing, and the inability to effectively recycle the metal debris in the wire drawing oil, thereby causing waste of resources, the present invention provides an efficient and environmentally friendly processing system. The system can effectively separate the oil from the metal debris through a series of steps such as filtering, heating and chemical reaction of the waste drawing oil, thereby realizing the recycling and reuse of the wire drawing oil.

[0006] The technical implementation scheme of the present invention is:

[0007] A system for environmentally friendly treatment of waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry, comprising a first fixed frame, a second fixed frame, a filtering mechanism, a first reaction mechanism and a second reaction mechanism, wherein one end of the first fixed frame is connected to the second fixed frame to form a rectangular frame structure, and a filtering mechanism is arranged on one side of the second fixed frame for initial filtering of the wire drawing oil; the filtering mechanism comprises a first supporting frame, a material guiding tank, a filtering tank, a filter plate, a scraping strip and a rotating rod, the material guiding tank is arranged inside the first supporting frame, the inside of the material guiding tank is connected to the filtering tank through a connecting piece, and the inside of the filtering tank is provided with a rotating rod and a filter plate; a scraping strip is arranged at one end of the rotating rod, and one side of the scraping strip is attached to the mixing surface of the filter plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is connected to a first driving motor connected to a base to form a driving structure; a first reaction mechanism is arranged inside the second fixed frame for the first reaction of the wire drawing oil after filtration; a second reaction mechanism is arranged inside the first fixed frame for the second heating reaction of the wire drawing oil.

[0008] Optionally, a material guide layer A is arranged between the material guide tank and the filter tank; the filter plate is a conical structure, and a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the filter plate; the connecting base is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank, a third material discharge pipe is arranged on the connecting base, a rotating rod is arranged on the connecting base, and some interfering movable frames are arranged on the rotating rod.

[0009] Optionally, the first reaction mechanism includes a first reaction tank, a first sealing cover, a first spiral guide rod, a second drive motor, a first discharge pipe and a first air pump, a first spiral guide rod is arranged inside the first reaction tank, and one end of the first spiral guide rod is connected to the second drive motor through the first discharge pipe to form a guide structure; the discharge port of the first discharge pipe is connected to the transportation mechanism through a first discharger; a first sealing cover is arranged on the upper part of the first reaction tank, and a first feed port and a first air outlet are arranged on the first sealing cover, a feed hopper is arranged on the first feed port, and the first air outlet is connected to the heating chamber of the second reaction mechanism through the first air pump and the first air pipe; a first connecting rod is arranged on the upper part of the first reaction tank, and both sides of the first connecting rod are connected to the second fixed frame through the second connecting rod to form a bracket structure, a third drive motor is arranged on the upper part of the first connecting rod, a disturbance rod is arranged on the output shaft of the third drive motor, and the disturbance rod extends into the interior of the first reaction tank chamber.

[0010] Optionally, the second reaction mechanism includes a heating bin, a second reaction pool, a connecting plate, a second spiral guide rod, a fourth drive motor and a second sealing cover. The heating bin is connected to the second reaction pool via the connecting plate to form an air-conducting heating structure. A second spiral guide rod is arranged inside the second reaction pool, and one end of the second spiral guide rod is connected to the second discharge pipe. The discharge port of the second discharge pipe is connected to the transportation mechanism via a second feeder, and a fourth drive motor is arranged on the other end of the guide rod. A second sealing cover is arranged on the upper part of the second reaction pool, and the upper part of the second sealing cover is connected to the cross-linking mechanism via the first air-conducting mechanism.

[0011] Optionally, the first air guide mechanism includes a second air guide pump, a third air guide pump, a second air guide pipe, a three-way connecting pipe and a third air guide pipe. The second air guide pump and the third air guide pump are both arranged on the second sealing cover, and the second air guide pump and the third air guide pump are connected to each other through the second air guide pipe. The second air guide pipe is connected to the third air guide pipe through the three-way connecting pipe to introduce the generated gas into the cross-linking mechanism.

[0012] Optionally, the cross-linking mechanism includes a second support frame, a reaction box, a guide platform, an air guide bin, a rack, a first air guide groove and a spray pipe, the reaction box is arranged on the second support frame, and an air guide bin is arranged inside the reaction box, a plurality of spray pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction box, and one end of the spray pipe is connected to the air guide bin; the air guide bin is provided with a first air guide groove, and the first air guide groove is provided with a rotating jet mechanism; the rotating jet mechanism includes a movable bracket, a rotating shaft, a connector and a connecting force arm, the upper part of the movable bracket is provided with a rotating shaft and a connector, and the first gear on the rotating shaft is meshed with the rack The connection forms a driving structure; the connector is arranged inside the first air guide groove, and the sliding card strip on the side of the connector air guide hole is slidably connected with the card slot in the first air guide groove, the lower part of the connector is provided with a connecting force arm and a second air guide groove, the connecting force arm is connected with the air guide hole of the connector through a connecting pipe, and the air outlet of the connecting pipe is connected with the second air guide groove through the air guide pipe to realize air drainage; a second gear is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the second gear is meshed and connected with the third gear on the output shaft of the fifth drive motor; a plurality of guide plates are arranged inside the second air guide groove.

[0013] Optionally, a traction and guiding mechanism is also included, which includes a first connecting bracket, a winding wheel, a second connecting bracket, a first wire wheel, a second wire wheel, a third wire wheel, a fourth wire wheel, a first steel wire rope and a second steel wire rope. The first connecting bracket is arranged at the bottom of the movable bracket, and the first connecting bracket is provided with a winding wheel and a fourth wire wheel. The first steel wire rope on the winding wheel is connected to the second air guide groove chamber through the fourth wire wheel, the first wire wheel, the second wire wheel and the third wire wheel in sequence; the first steel wire rope is connected to the connecting hole of the guide plate through the second steel wire rope; the second air guide groove is a rectangular hollow structure with openings on the upper part and one side, and the fifth wire wheel is arranged at the opening of the second air guide groove; the first wire wheel and the second wire wheel are connected to the connecting force arm through the second connecting bracket.

[0014] Optionally, it also includes a mobile material guiding mechanism arranged inside the reaction box, the mobile material guiding mechanism includes a sliding trolley, a guide wheel, a protective bracket, a receiving platform, a limit baffle, a telescopic rod, a screw and a rotating handle, the upper part of the mobile material guiding mechanism is symmetrically provided with a limit baffle, and the limit baffle is respectively connected to the slide bar and the screw on the sliding trolley through the slide groove and the nut at the bottom, and one end of the screw is connected to the rotating handle through a connecting piece; the limit baffle is connected to the limit plate through the telescopic rod, and a pressure spring is arranged on the outside of the telescopic rod to form an elastic structure; a reel is arranged on the receiving platform, and a cable is arranged in the reel; a limit clip strip is arranged on the side of the sliding trolley, and one end of the limit clip strip is buckled and connected with the clip groove on the protective bracket; the sliding trolley is connected to the first guide rail at the bottom of the reaction box through the guide wheel at the bottom.

[0015] Optionally, an oil pumping device is also included, which includes a third support frame, a diversion pump, a diversion pipe, a control valve and a filter barrel. The third support frame is arranged at the oil extraction port of the second sealing cover, and the diversion pump is arranged on the third support frame. One end of the diversion pump is connected to the filter barrel, and the other end of the diversion pump is connected to the collection tank through the diversion pipe; the diversion pipe is provided with a control valve, and the filter barrel is provided with a plurality of sieve holes.

[0016] Optionally, the transport mechanism includes a first transport platform, a first conveyor belt, a material unloading receiving platform, a second transport platform, a second conveyor belt and a seventh driving motor. The first transport platform is arranged inside the first fixed frame, and the first conveyor belt is arranged on the first transport platform; the second transport platform is arranged inside the second fixed frame, and the second conveyor belt and the seventh driving motor are arranged on the second transport platform; a toggle mechanism is arranged on the upper part of the first transport platform, and the toggle mechanism includes a fourth support frame, a support plate, an adjusting rod, a toggle plate and a toggle head. The support plate is arranged on the first transport platform through the fourth support frame, and an adjusting rod is arranged in the connecting guide groove of the support plate, one end of the adjusting rod is connected to the toggle plate through the third connecting rod, and a plurality of toggle heads are arranged at the bottom of the toggle plate; a limiting hole and a limiting pin are arranged on the outside of the connecting guide groove; and a drying and transfer mechanism is also included. The drying and transfer mechanism includes a transport bracket, a third transport platform, a third conveyor belt, an eighth driving motor, an isolation layer and a third sealing cover. The third transport platform is arranged on the transport bracket, and an isolation layer and a third conveyor belt are arranged inside the third transport platform. A third sealing cover is arranged on the upper part of the third transport platform to form a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends, and a second feed port is arranged on the third sealing cover, and the second feed port is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the first transport platform; the air inlet at the bottom of the third transport platform is connected to the heating bin through the second air guide mechanism; the second air guide mechanism includes a fourth air pump, a first return air duct, a mixing box and a second return air duct. The fourth air pump is arranged on the air outlet on one side of the heating bin, and the fourth air pump is connected to the mixing box through the first return air duct, and the mixing box is connected to the third transport platform through the second return air duct.

[0017] The present invention has the following advantages:

[0018] 1. The present invention, the whole system includes a filtering mechanism, a first reaction mechanism, a second reaction mechanism, a cross-linking reaction mechanism, a first air guide mechanism and an air return mechanism, wherein the waste wire drawing oil is first filtered through the filtering mechanism to remove larger metal debris in the oil, and then introduced into the first reaction mechanism for primary reaction, and sodium hydroxide is added to the first reaction tank as an initiator of the chemical reaction to react with aluminum water to generate a large amount of hot steam, and the hot steam is introduced into the second reaction tank to heat the internal wire drawing oil, and the aluminum powder particles in the heated waste wire drawing oil will be fully precipitated, thereby separating the wire drawing oil and the aluminum powder.

[0019] 2. The present invention designs a cross-linking mechanism. After the drawing oil in the second reaction tank is recovered, water and sodium hydroxide are added therein. A large amount of steam generated enters the cross-linking reaction mechanism through the first gas guide mechanism, and the insulation layer of the silane cross-linked cable is heated and humidified, which can enhance the performance of the cable insulation layer.

[0020] 3. The present invention designs a transport mechanism for receiving and transporting the mixture precipitated from the first reaction tank and the second reaction tank, mixing them and transferring them to the drying and transport mechanism for easy transport and drying treatment, thereby realizing automatic discharging and transfer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the filtering mechanism of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material guide tank of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of the material guide tank of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 5 It is the front view of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first reaction mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection of the disturbance rod of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the first reaction tank of the present invention.

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the first air guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second reaction mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cross-linking mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the connection between the rotating jet mechanism and the first air guide groove of the present invention.

[0033] Fig.13 It is a right side view of the cross-linking mechanism of the present invention.

[0034] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rotary jet mechanism of the present invention.

[0035] Fig.15 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second air guide groove part of the present invention.

[0036] Fig.16 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the second air guide groove of the present invention.

[0037] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the first steel wire rope and the second steel wire rope of the present invention.

[0038] Fig.18 It is a structural schematic diagram of the movable material guiding mechanism of the present invention.

[0039] Fig.19 It is a schematic structural diagram of the oil pumping device of the present invention.

[0040] Fig. 20 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle mechanism of the present invention.

[0041] Fig.21 It is a schematic structural diagram of the drying and transporting mechanism of the present invention.

[0042] Fig. 22 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the lifting plate of the present invention.

[0043] The meanings of the reference numerals in the figure are: 1-first fixed frame, 2-second fixed frame, 3-first reaction mechanism, 301-first reaction tank, 302-first sealing cover, 303-first discharge pipe, 304-second drive motor, 308-second connecting rod, 309-feed hopper, 310-first connecting rod, 311-third drive motor, 312-first air pump, 313-first air pipe, 314-first discharger, 315-disturbance rod, 316-first spiral guide rod, 4-filtering mechanism, 401-first support frame, 402-guide tank, 403-connecting sheet, 405-scraping strip, 406-rotating rod, 407-filter plate, 408-filter tank, 409-connecting base, 410-disturbance frame, 4 11-third discharge pipe, 412-first drive motor, 5-second reaction mechanism, 501-heating chamber, 502-connecting plate, 503-second reaction pool, 504-second spiral guide rod, 505-second discharge pipe, 506-fourth drive motor, 507-second sealing cover, 6-first air guide mechanism, 601-second air guide pump, 602-second air guide pipe, 603-three-way connecting pipe, 604-third air guide pipe, 7-transport mechanism, 701-first transport platform, 702-unloading receiving platform, 703-first conveyor belt, 704-second transport platform, 705-second conveyor belt, 706-seventh drive motor, 8-crosslinking mechanism, 801-second support frame, 802-reaction box, 803-transport platform, 8 05-air guide warehouse, 806-spray pipe, 807-rack, 808-first air guide groove, 809-receiving card platform, 9-drying and transferring mechanism, 901-third transport platform, 902-isolation layer, 903-eighth drive motor, 904-third conveyor belt, 905-third sealing cover, 906-second feed port, 907-transport bracket, 10-second air guide mechanism, 1001-fourth air guide pump, 1002-first return air pipeline, 1003-mixing box, 1004-second return air pipeline, 11-lifting mechanism, 1101-lifting plate, 1102-pneumatic cylinder, 12-rotating jet mechanism, 1201-movable bracket, 1202-connector, 1203-card strip, 1204-rotating shaft, 1205-first a gear, 1206-air guide pipe, 1207-connecting force arm, 1209-second air guide groove, 1210-guide plate, 1214-second gear, 1215-fifth drive motor, 1216-third gear, 1217-connecting pipe, 13-moving material guide mechanism, 1301-sliding trolley, 1302-guide wheel, 1303-protective bracket, 1304-limiting card strip, 1305-card slot, 1306-receiving platform, 1307-limiting baffle, 1308-screw, 1310-pressure spring, 1311-rotating handle, 1312-reel, 1313-cable, 14-traction guide mechanism, 1401-first connecting bracket, 1402-winding wheel, 1403-fourth wire wheel,1404-first wire wheel, 1405-second connecting bracket, 1406-second wire wheel, 1407-third wire wheel, 1408-fifth wire wheel, 1409-first wire rope, 1410-second wire rope, 15-oil pumping device, 1501-third support frame, 1502-diversion pump, 1503-control valve, 1504-diversion pipe, 1505-filter barrel, 16-sliding mechanism, 1601-fourth support frame, 1602-support plate, 1603-adjusting rod, 1604-third connecting rod, 1605-sliding plate, 1606-sliding head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is hereby stated that the directional terms such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc. that appear or will appear in the text of the present invention are only based on the accompanying drawings of the present invention, and are not specific limitations of the present invention.

[0045] A cable industry waste aluminum wire drawing oil recovery and processing process, comprising the following steps:

[0046] S1, filtering, filtering the recovered waste aluminum drawing oil through the filtering mechanism 4, filtering out larger metal debris, and introducing the filtered drawing oil into the first reaction mechanism 3;

[0047] S2, reaction, adding sodium hydroxide to the drawing oil in the first reaction mechanism 3, and then introducing the generated steam into the second reaction mechanism 5 through the first air pump 312 for heating reaction;

[0048] S3, heating, heating the bottom and surrounding of the second reaction pool 503 through the heating chamber 501, and allowing the metal debris and grease inside the entire wire drawing oil to be separated into layers after standing, and the upper layer of wire drawing oil is extracted through the oil extraction device to achieve recovery;

[0049] S4, adding materials, adding sodium hydroxide into the second reaction tank 503, allowing it to fully react with the waste aluminum debris, and introducing the generated steam into the cross-linking mechanism 8 through the first air guide mechanism 6 to heat and humidify the cable insulation layer;

[0050] S5, discharging, through the spiral guide rods in the first reaction tank 301 and the second reaction tank 503, the condensed sodium aluminate and a small amount of aluminum hydroxide are discharged, and then transported by the transportation mechanism;

[0051] S6, silane reaction, the steam generated in the second reaction pool 503 is introduced into the reaction box 802 through the cross-linking mechanism 8, and the cable is subjected to silane reaction through the built-in rotating jet mechanism 12 and the traction guide mechanism 14, so as to fully utilize the steam;

[0052] S7, air guide drying, the hot air inside the heating chamber 501 is guided out through the second air guide mechanism 10 and sent to the drying transfer mechanism 9, the sodium aluminate on the upper part is dried to achieve the recovery and utilization of the hot air.

[0053] It should be noted that traditional treatment methods often lack effective environmental protection means for these waste aluminum drawing oils containing metal debris. The presence of metal debris in the drawing oil will not only affect the performance of the drawing oil, reduce its cooling and lubrication effects, but may also cause wear on the drawing equipment and shorten the service life of the equipment. Moreover, the direct discharge or combustion of untreated waste aluminum drawing oil will cause serious pollution to the environment.

[0054] On the one hand, metal debris may enter the soil and water along with the wire drawing oil, causing damage to the ecological environment. The metal elements such as aluminum in them may affect the fertility and structure of the soil and have an adverse effect on the growth of surrounding vegetation.

[0055] On the other hand, if a large amount of waste aluminum wire drawing oil is not effectively treated and recycled, it will cause a waste of resources. The wire drawing oil itself is a valuable industrial material, and the metal scraps therein can also be recycled through proper treatment. Therefore, a method is needed to recycle the wire drawing oil and the internal waste aluminum scraps to realize the recycling of the waste aluminum wire drawing oil. Based on this, a recycling system is designed to achieve the two functions. First, the waste aluminum with larger scraps is filtered and recycled by physical filtration. The wire drawing oil is divided into two parts, wherein a small part is introduced into the first reaction mechanism 3, and a large amount of hot steam is generated by adding sodium hydroxide to react with it, and the hot steam is introduced into the second reaction mechanism 5, and the internal wire drawing oil is heated. When heated, the metal scraps and the wire drawing oil are layered, and the upper wire drawing oil can be directly recycled. The lower layer has a metal scrap solution, and sodium hydroxide is added again to react with the internal aluminum, which will produce a large amount of steam and sodium aluminate. A large amount of steam is introduced into the cross-linking mechanism 8, and the sodium aluminate can be directly exported and recycled.

[0056] It should be further explained that a lot of hot air will remain inside the second reaction pool 503, which will be introduced into the drying and transfer mechanism 9 through the second air guide mechanism 10 to achieve hot air recovery. Therefore, the entire system can realize wire drawing oil recovery and internal waste aluminum processing, and can avoid environmental pollution and improve the practicability of the equipment.

[0057] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, an environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry includes a first fixed frame 1, a second fixed frame 2, a filtering mechanism 4, a first reaction mechanism 3 and a second reaction mechanism 5, wherein one end of the first fixed frame 1 is connected to the second fixed frame 2 to form a rectangular frame structure, and a filtering mechanism 4 is provided on one side of the second fixed frame 2 for primary filtering of the wire drawing oil; the filtering mechanism 4 includes a first support frame 401, a material guide tank 402, a filtering tank 408, a filtering plate 407, a scraping strip 405 and a rotating rod 406, the material guide tank 402 is arranged inside the first support frame 401, and the inside of the material guide tank 402 It is connected to the filter tank 408 through a connecting piece 403, and a rotating rod 406 and a filter plate 407 are arranged inside the filter tank 408; a scraper strip 405 is arranged at one end of the rotating rod 406, and one side of the scraper strip 405 is attached to the mixing surface of the filter plate 407, and the other end of the rotating rod 406 is connected to a first driving motor 412 connected to a base 409 to form a driving structure; a first reaction mechanism 3 is arranged inside the second fixed frame 2 for the first reaction of the wire drawing oil after filtration; a second reaction mechanism 5 is arranged inside the first fixed frame 1 for the second heating reaction of the wire drawing oil.

[0058] It should be noted that, in order to filter the wire drawing oil, a filtering mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the first fixed frame 1, wherein the material guide tank 402 is connected to the filter tank 408 through a connecting piece 403, and a filter plate 407, a scraper strip 405 and a rotating rod 406 are arranged inside the filter tank 408. After the wire drawing oil contacts the filter plate 407, it can be spread out on the filter plate 407 under the movement of the scraper strip 405 to achieve grease filtering.

[0059] It should be further explained that, in order to enable the scraper bar 405 to always rotate and scrape the material on the filter plate 407, the scraper bar 405 is set on the rotating rod 406, and the rotating rod 406 is connected to the first driving motor 412 to achieve driving.

[0060] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a material guide layer A is provided between the material guide tank 402 and the filter tank 408; the filter plate 407 is a conical structure, and a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the filter plate 407; the connecting base 409 is provided at the bottom of the filter tank 408, a third material discharge pipe 411 is provided on the connecting base 409, a rotating rod 406 is provided on the connecting base 409, and several interfering actuators 410 are provided on the rotating rod 406.

[0061] It should be noted that in order to separate and guide down larger metal debris during filtration, the filter plate 407 is designed as a conical structure with a number of sieve holes on the upper part. After the drawing oil with metal debris passes through the filter plate 407, the drawing oil solution will pass through the sieve holes into the storage box at the lower part, while the metal debris will adhere to the surface of the filter plate 407 and fall into the collection tank through the guide layer A under the action of gravity, thereby achieving separation. Compared with traditional filter plates, this gravity separation method has a better filtering effect. It can quickly peel off the filtered metal impurities without the need for manual removal after filtration like traditional filter plate structures. Its structure has been optimized and its performance is more outstanding.

[0062] like Figure 4-Figure 8 As shown, the first reaction mechanism 3 includes a first reaction pool 301, a first sealing cover 302, a first spiral guide rod 316, a second drive motor 304, a first discharge pipe 303 and a first air pump 312. The first reaction pool 301 is provided with a first spiral guide rod 316 inside, and one end of the first spiral guide rod 316 is connected to the second drive motor 304 through the first discharge pipe 303 to form a guide structure; the discharge port of the first discharge pipe 303 is connected to the transport mechanism 7 through the first discharge device 314; the upper part of the first reaction pool 301 is provided with a first sealing cover 302, and the upper part of the first sealing cover 302 is provided with a first spiral guide rod 316. A first feed port and a first air outlet are provided, a feed hopper 309 is provided on the first feed port, and the first air outlet is connected with the heating chamber 501 of the second reaction mechanism 5 through a first air pump 312 and a first air pipe 313; a first connecting rod 310 is provided on the upper part of the first reaction pool 301, and both sides of the first connecting rod 310 are connected with the second fixed frame 2 through a second connecting rod 308 to form a bracket structure, a third driving motor 311 is provided on the upper part of the first connecting rod 310, a disturbance rod 315 is provided on the output shaft of the third driving motor 311, and the disturbance rod 315 extends into the interior of the chamber of the first reaction pool 301.

[0063] It should be noted that in order to realize the first reaction of the wire drawing oil, a small amount of wire drawing oil solution is introduced into the first reaction tank 301, on the upper part of which a first sealing cover 302 and a feed hopper 309 are arranged, and sodium hydroxide and water are introduced into it through the feed hopper 309 to react with the aluminum fragments inside the wire drawing oil to generate a large amount of hot steam, which is introduced into the second reaction mechanism 5 as a heat source for heating.

[0064] It should be further explained that sodium hydroxide will produce sodium aluminate and a small amount of sodium hydroxide after reacting with the internal aluminum debris. In order to facilitate the discharge of materials, a first spiral guide rod 316 is designed inside the first reaction tank 301, and the first reaction tank 301 adopts a centrally inclined design to facilitate the discharge of materials and send them into the transportation mechanism 7 to realize transportation and automatic discharge.

[0065] It should be further explained that, in order to enable the solution to react fully with sodium hydroxide, a third drive motor 311 and a disturbance rod 315 are arranged on the upper part of the first sealing cover 302. The disturbance rod 315 can be driven to rotate by the third drive motor 311 to stir the internal solution and enhance the reaction efficiency. In summary, the hot steam generated by the first reaction tank is innovatively used as the heat source of the second reaction mechanism. Compared with the traditional direct electric heating method, this structure consumes less energy, can fully realize the recycling of thermal energy, and is highly consistent with the concept of green processing.

[0066] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the second reaction mechanism 5 includes a heating bin 501, a second reaction pool 503, a connecting plate 502, a second spiral guide rod 504, a fourth drive motor 506 and a second sealing cover 507. The heating bin 501 is connected to the second reaction pool 503 through the connecting plate 502 to form an air-conducting heating structure. A second spiral guide rod 504 is arranged inside the second reaction pool 503, and one end of the second spiral guide rod 504 is connected to the second discharge pipe 505. The discharge port of the second discharge pipe 505 is connected to the transportation mechanism 7 through the second feeder, and the other end of the second spiral guide rod 504 is provided with a fourth drive motor 506; a second sealing cover 507 is arranged on the upper part of the second reaction pool 503, and the upper part of the second sealing cover 507 is connected to the cross-linking mechanism 8 through the first air-conducting mechanism 6.

[0067] It should be noted that the second reaction mechanism 5 is used for processing and recycling of waste aluminum drawing oil, wherein the heating chamber 501 is connected to the second reaction tank 503 through a connecting plate 502, and a cavity structure is formed between the two, which is convenient for air conduction and heating. The air inlet of the heating chamber 501 is connected to the first sealing cover 302 on the upper part of the first reaction tank 301 through the first air guide pipe 313, which can introduce hot steam and heat the second reaction tank 503, and heat the waste aluminum drawing oil solution inside to make it stratified.

[0068] It should be further explained that after the second reaction tank 503 is heated for a period of time, it is left to stand for more than 5 hours. Due to the different qualities of the wire drawing oil and the waste aluminum chips, the wire drawing oil will float on the upper layer, and the solution with the waste aluminum chips will settle in the lower layer. At this time, the upper layer of the wire drawing oil can be extracted by the oil extraction device 15 to achieve recycling, and sodium hydroxide and water are added to the solution of the waste aluminum chips to react with the waste aluminum chips. The reaction formula is:

[0069] 2Al+6H2O=2Al(OH)3↓+3H2↑

[0070] Al(OH)3+NaOH=NaAlO2+2H2O

[0071] After the waste aluminum scraps react with sodium hydroxide, a large amount of water vapor, sodium aluminate and a small amount of sodium hydroxide mixture will be generated, wherein the steam is introduced into the cross-linking mechanism 8 through the oil pumping device 15, and the finished cable insulation layer is heated and humidified again. This silane treatment can enhance the weather resistance and wear resistance of the sheath material, and the sodium aluminate and a small amount of sodium hydroxide mixture are discharged through the second spiral guide rod 504 at the bottom to realize automatic discharging.

[0072] like Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, the first air guide mechanism 6 includes a second air guide pump 601, a third air guide pump, a second air guide pipe 602, a three-way connecting pipe 603 and a third air guide pipe 604. The second air guide pump 601 and the third air guide pump are both arranged on the second sealing cover 507, and the second air guide pump 601 and the third air guide pump are connected to each other through the second air guide pipe 602. The second air guide pipe 602 is connected to the third air guide pipe 604 through the three-way connecting pipe 603, so that the generated gas is introduced into the cross-linking mechanism 8.

[0073] It should be noted that the first air guide mechanism 6 is provided to facilitate the introduction of hot steam. The second air guide pump 601 and the third air guide pump are designed to collect the steam generated inside the second reaction tank 503, respectively, and then introduce it into the cross-linking mechanism 8 through the second air guide pipe 602 and the third air guide pipe 604, so as to realize the recovery and full utilization of the hot gas.

[0074] like Figure 4 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 and Fig.17As shown, the cross-linking mechanism 8 includes a second support frame 801, a reaction box 802, a guide platform 803, an air guide bin 805, a rack 807, a first air guide groove 808 and a spray pipe 806. The reaction box 802 is arranged on the second support frame 801, and the reaction box 802 is provided with an air guide bin 805 inside. A plurality of spray pipes 806 are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction box 802, and one end of the spray pipe 806 is connected to the air guide bin 805; the air guide bin 805 is provided with a first air guide groove 808, and the first air guide groove 808 is provided with a rotating jet mechanism 12; the rotating jet mechanism 12 includes a mobile bracket 1201, a rotating shaft 1204, a connector 1202 and a connecting arm 1207, the upper part of the mobile bracket 1201 is provided with a rotating shaft 1204 and a connector 1202, and the first gear 1205 on the rotating shaft 1204 It is meshed with the rack 807 to form a driving structure; the connector 1202 is arranged inside the first air guide groove 808, and the sliding card strip 1203 on the side of the air guide hole of the connector 1202 is slidably connected with the card slot in the first air guide groove 808, and the lower part of the connector 1202 is provided with a connecting force arm 1207 and a second air guide groove 1209, the connecting force arm 1207 is connected with the air guide hole of the connector 1202 through a connecting pipe 1217, and the air outlet of the connecting pipe 1217 is connected with the second air guide groove 1209 through an air guide pipe 1206 to realize air diversion; a second gear 1214 is provided on the connecting pipe 1217, and the second gear 1214 is meshed with the third gear 1216 on the output shaft of the fifth driving motor 1215; a plurality of guide plates 1210 are provided inside the second air guide groove 1209.

[0075] It should be noted that the steam generated in the second reaction mechanism 5 not only has a certain amount of heat and humidity but also has a certain amount of drawing oil grease components. At the junction with the cable insulation layer, the drawing oil grease can form a lubricating film on the surface of the insulation layer, effectively reducing the friction between the insulation layer and the equipment, reducing the degree of wear, ensuring the integrity of the insulation layer, and thus extending the service life of the cable.

[0076] It should be further explained that, in order to ensure that the steam can evenly contact the cable surface, an air guide bin 805 is designed to store the introduced steam, and a first air guide groove 808 is designed on the air guide bin 805, which is connected to the connector 1202 on the rotating jet mechanism 12, and can not only be used for air guidance, but also can slide in the first air guide groove 808. In order to achieve automatic movement, the movable bracket 1201 is connected to the rack 807 through the first gear 1205 on the rotating shaft 1204 to form a driving structure, and is driven by the ninth driving motor to achieve movement, so that it can move back and forth at the lower part of the air guide bin 805, and can also achieve air guidance. The advantage of this design is that multiple finished cables can be sprayed at one time; a foldable protective cover is provided on the first air guide groove 808, which can not only prevent steam from overflowing, but also does not affect the forward and backward movement of the entire rotating jet mechanism 12. In summary, the advantage of this design is that the position of steam spraying can be controlled, and the lower cable can be sprayed at a fixed point to improve accuracy.

[0077] It should be further explained that the entire cable 1313 is arranged on the upper part of the sliding trolley 1301, and the overall height is relatively large. If the steam is directly sprayed from top to bottom, it will cause uneven spraying, and some parts of the cable 1313 cannot be well contacted. Therefore, a rotating jet mechanism 12 is designed to introduce steam into the second air guide groove 1209 inside the connecting force arm 1207 through the air guide duct 1206. The entire cable 1313 can be sprayed through the second air guide groove 1209, and uneven contact will not occur due to height problems. In addition, a number of guide plates 1210 are designed inside the second air guide groove 1209, which play a role in the traction guide mechanism 14. Under the above, the angle of the guide plate 1210 can be realized, thereby adjusting the angle of the steam spray. In summary, the design of the rotating jet mechanism 12 can make the entire movable bracket 1201 together with the connector 1202 and the connecting force arm 1207 move on the rack 807 of the air guide bin 805, so as to facilitate the adjustment of the spray position, and a second gear 1214 is provided at the connection between the connector 1202 and the connecting force arm 1207. The second gear 1214 is meshedly connected with the third gear 1216 on the output shaft of the fifth drive motor 1215, and can be rotated by the drive of the fifth drive motor 1215, so as to facilitate the rotary enveloping spraying of the cable 1313 and improve the efficiency.

[0078] like Figure 13-16As shown, the traction guide mechanism 14 is also included, and the traction guide mechanism 14 includes a first connecting bracket 1401, a winding wheel 1402, a second connecting bracket 1405, a first wire wheel 1404, a second wire wheel 1406, a third wire wheel 1407, a fourth wire wheel 1403, a first wire rope 1409 and a second wire rope 1410. The first connecting bracket 1401 is arranged at the bottom of the mobile bracket 1201, and the first connecting bracket 1401 is provided with a winding wheel 1402 and a fourth wire wheel 1403. The first wire rope 1409 on the winding wheel 1402 It is connected to the chamber of the second air guide groove 1209 through the fourth wire passing wheel 1403, the first wire passing wheel 1404, the second wire passing wheel 1406 and the third wire passing wheel 1407 in sequence; the first steel wire rope 1409 is connected to the connecting hole of the guide plate 1210 through the second steel wire rope 1410; the second air guide groove 1209 has a rectangular hollow structure with openings on the upper part and one side, and the fifth wire passing wheel 1408 is arranged at the opening of the second air guide groove 1209; the first wire passing wheel 1404 and the second wire passing wheel 1406 are connected to the connecting force arm 1207 through the second connecting bracket 1405.

[0079] It should be noted that in order to swing the guide plate 1210 inside the second air guide groove 1209 during rotation and adjust the air outlet angle, a first connecting bracket 1401 and a winding wheel 1402 are designed at the bottom of the movable bracket 1201. The first steel wire rope 1409 on the winding wheel 1402 enters the second air guide groove 1209 through the first wire wheel 1404, the second wire wheel 1406, the third wire wheel 1407 and the fourth wire wheel 1403, and then is connected to the connecting holes of each guide plate 1210 through the second steel wire rope 1410. The guide plate 1210 is connected to the through hole of the second air guide groove 1209 through a connecting shaft, and a torsion spring is set at the connecting shaft and the through hole. At this time, the connecting force arm 1207 will pull during rotation. The first steel wire rope 1409 is moved, so that the first steel wire rope 1409 inside the second air guide groove 1209 obtains an upward force, and then the guide plate 1210 is pulled to turn an angle through the second steel wire rope 1410, so as to adjust the air outlet angle during the rotation of the connecting force arm 1207. In summary, the traction guide mechanism 14 is designed to pull the first steel wire rope 1409 during the rotating spraying process of the connecting force arm 1207, so that the first steel wire rope 1409 has an upward traction force. At this time, the first steel wire rope 1409 pulls the guide plate 1210 to turn through the second steel wire rope 1410, so as to adjust the air outlet angle. When the connecting force arm 1207 is reset, the guide plate 1210 will be reset under the action of the torsion spring, so as to adjust the air outlet angle.

[0080] like Fig.11 and Fig.17As shown, the movable material guiding mechanism 13 is also provided inside the reaction box 802, and the movable material guiding mechanism 13 includes a sliding trolley 1301, a guide wheel 1302, a protective bracket 1303, a receiving platform 1306, a limit baffle 1307, a telescopic rod, a screw 1308 and a rotating handle 1311. The upper part of the movable material guiding mechanism 13 is symmetrically provided with a limit baffle 1307, and the limit baffle 1307 is connected to the slide bar and the screw 1308 on the sliding trolley 1301 through a slide groove and a nut at the bottom, and one end of the screw 1308 is connected to the rotating handle 1311 through a connecting piece. The handle 1311 is connected; the limit baffle 1307 is connected to the limit plate through a telescopic rod, and a pressure spring 1310 is arranged on the outside of the telescopic rod to form an elastic structure; a reel 1312 is arranged on the receiving platform 1306, and a cable 1313 is arranged in the reel 1312; a limit strip 1304 is arranged on the side of the sliding trolley 1301, and one end of the limit strip 1304 is snap-connected with the slot 1305 on the protective bracket 1303; the sliding trolley 1301 is connected to the first guide rail at the bottom of the reaction box 802 through the guide wheel 1302 at the bottom.

[0081] It should be noted that the movable material guiding mechanism 13 is provided to facilitate the movement of the entire cable 1313, wherein a protective bracket 1303 and a receiving platform 1306 are provided on the upper part of the sliding trolley 1301, a reel 1312 is provided on the upper part of the receiving platform 1306, and the cable 1313 is provided on the reel 1312. Since the overall weight is relatively heavy, a guide wheel 1302 is provided at the bottom of the sliding trolley 1301 for the convenience of entry and exit, so as to facilitate movement on the first guide rail inside the reaction box 802.

[0082] It needs to be further explained that the entire winder 1312 is heavy. In order to prevent it from tipping over during movement, a limit baffle 1307 is set on the upper part of the sliding trolley 1301, and the limit baffle 1307 is connected to the slide bar and screw 1308 on the sliding trolley 1301 through the bottom slide groove and nut respectively. When the handle is turned, the receiving platform 1306 is limited. In order to avoid excessive limiting force when limiting, the limit baffle 1307 is connected to the limit plate through a telescopic rod, and a pressure spring 1310 is set on the outside of the telescopic rod to form an elastic structure, which can play a buffering role when limiting.

[0083] It should be particularly noted that the screw 1308 is a bidirectional screw, and during the rotation process, the two limit baffles 1307 can be driven to move toward each other.

[0084] like Fig. 9 and Fig.18As shown, an oil pumping device 15 is also included, which includes a third support frame 1501, a diversion pump 1502, a diversion pipe 1504, a control valve 1503 and a filter barrel 1505. The third support frame 1501 is arranged at the oil extraction port of the second sealing cover 507, and the diversion pump 1502 is arranged on the third support frame 1501. One end of the diversion pump 1502 is connected to the filter barrel 1505, and the other end of the diversion pump 1502 is connected to the collection tank through the diversion pipe 1504; the diversion pipe 1504 is provided with a control valve 1503, and the filter barrel 1505 is provided with a plurality of sieve holes.

[0085] It should be noted that the oil extraction device 15 is designed to extract the upper solution of the waste aluminum drawing oil, which can be directly recycled and reused. The entire oil extraction device 15 is arranged at the oil extraction port of the second sealing cover 507, and quantitative extraction is achieved through the diversion pump 1502 and the flow meter.

[0086] like Figure 4-Figure 9 As shown, the transport mechanism 7 includes a first transport platform 701, a first conveyor belt 703, a material receiving platform 702, a second transport platform 704, a second conveyor belt 705 and a seventh drive motor 706. The first transport platform 701 is arranged inside the first fixed frame 1, and the first conveyor belt 703 is arranged on the first transport platform 701; the second transport platform 704 is arranged inside the second fixed frame 2, and the second conveyor belt 705 and the seventh drive motor 706 are arranged on the second transport platform 704; and a toggle mechanism 16 is arranged on the upper part of the first transport platform 701.

[0087] It should be noted that the transport mechanism 7 includes a first transport platform 701 and a second transport platform 704, wherein the first transport platform 701 is arranged inside the first fixed frame 1, and is used to receive and transport materials led out from the second reaction pool 503, and the second transport platform 704 is arranged inside the second fixed frame 2, and is used to receive and transport materials led out from the first reaction pool 301, and the discharge end of the second transport platform 704 is connected to the first transport platform 701, so that the materials are mixed and transported together.

[0088] like Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig. 20 As shown, the toggle mechanism 16 includes a fourth support frame 1601, a support plate 1602, an adjusting rod 1603, a toggle plate 1605 and a toggle head 1606. The support plate 1602 is arranged on the first transport platform 701 through the fourth support frame 1601, and an adjusting rod 1603 is arranged in the connecting guide groove of the support plate 1602. One end of the adjusting rod 1603 is connected to the toggle plate 1605 through the third connecting rod 1604, and a plurality of toggle heads 1606 are arranged at the bottom of the toggle plate 1605; a limiting hole and a limiting pin are arranged on the outside of the connecting guide groove.

[0089] It should be noted that during the material transportation process on the first transport platform 701, the imported materials are in a piled state, which is not only not conducive to the discharge of internal water stains, but also affects transportation and drying. Therefore, a toggle mechanism 16 is designed, which can level the materials on the first transport platform 701 through the toggle plate 1605 on the fourth support frame 1601, disperse the piled materials, and facilitate the discharge of water stains.

[0090] It should be further explained that the entire toggle plate 1605 is connected to the connecting guide groove of the support plate 1602 through the adjustment rod 1603, and the height can be adjusted as needed. In addition, multiple toggle heads 1606 are set at the bottom of the support plate 1602 to facilitate the peeling and flattening of accumulated materials.

[0091] like Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.21 As shown, it also includes a drying transfer mechanism 9, which includes a transport bracket 907, a third transport platform 901, a third conveyor belt 904, an eighth drive motor 903, an isolation layer 902 and a third sealing cover 905. The third transport platform 901 is arranged on the transport bracket 907, and the isolation layer 902 and the third conveyor belt 904 are arranged inside the third transport platform 901. The third sealing cover 905 is arranged on the upper part of the third transport platform 901 to form a hollow cavity structure with openings at both ends, and the third sealing cover 905 is provided with a second feed port 906, and the second feed port 906 is connected to the third feed port 906. A discharge end of a transport platform 701 is arranged correspondingly; the air inlet at the bottom of the third transport platform 901 is connected to the heating bin 501 through a second air guide mechanism 10; the second air guide mechanism 10 includes a fourth air pump 1001, a first return air duct 1002, a mixing box 1003 and a second return air duct 1004, the fourth air pump 1001 is arranged on the air outlet on one side of the heating bin 501, and the fourth air pump 1001 is connected to the mixing box 1003 through the first return air duct 1002, and the mixing box 1003 is connected to the third transport platform 901 through the second return air duct 1004.

[0092] It should be noted that the function of the drying and transfer mechanism 9 is to connect with the transport mechanism 7 to transfer the materials, and to dry the materials during the transfer process. An isolation layer 902 is arranged inside the third transport platform 901 to divide it into two chambers. The lower chamber is used for air conduction, and the upper chamber is used to install the third conveyor belt 904 to transport materials. The lower chamber is connected to the air outlet of the heating bin 501 through the second air guide mechanism 10. The hot air inside the heating bin 501 can dry the materials on the third conveyor belt 904, realize the recovery and utilization of heat energy, and thus improve the practicability of the equipment.

[0093] It should be further explained that the second air guide mechanism 10 is configured to guide the hot air at the air outlet of the heating chamber 501 through the fourth air guide pump 1001 and the first return air duct 1002 for easy recycling.

[0094] like Fig.10 and Fig. 22 As shown, a guide platform 803 and a receiving card platform 809 are provided at one end of the second support frame 801, and a lifting mechanism 11 is provided inside the guide platform 803; the lifting mechanism 11 includes a lifting plate 1101 and a pneumatic cylinder 1102, the lifting plate 1101 is connected to the guide platform 803 through the pneumatic cylinder 1102 at the bottom, and a second track is provided on the lifting plate 1101; a third track is provided on the receiving card platform 809, and a sensor is provided at one end of the receiving card platform 809.

[0095] It should be noted that in order to facilitate the entry and exit of the mobile material guiding mechanism 13, a lifting mechanism 11 is designed. The lifting plate 1101 can be lifted by the pneumatic cylinder 1102. In conjunction with the controller and the sensor, the lifting plate 1101 can be lifted by the pneumatic cylinder 1102 to a position flush with the internal supporting surface of the reaction box 802. Through the docking of the first track and the second track, the mobile material guiding mechanism 13 can be easily unloaded. The lifting plate 1101 is lifted again to the third track position of the guide platform 803 to facilitate material unloading.

[0096] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge scope of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry, comprising a first fixing frame (1), a second fixing frame (2), a filtering mechanism (4), a first reaction mechanism (3) and a second reaction mechanism (5), wherein: One end of the first fixing frame (1) is connected to the second fixing frame (2) to form a rectangular frame structure. A filtering mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the second fixing frame (2) for primary filtering of the wire drawing oil; A first reaction mechanism (3) is arranged inside the second fixed frame (2), a first sealing cover (302) is arranged on the upper part of the first reaction pool (301), and a first feed port and a first air outlet are arranged on the first sealing cover (302), a feed hopper (309) is arranged on the first feed port, and the first air outlet is connected to the heating chamber (501) of the second reaction mechanism (5) through a first air pump (312) and a first air pipe (313), and is used for the first reaction of the wire drawing oil after filtration; A second reaction mechanism (5) is arranged inside the first fixing frame (1), a second sealing cover (507) is arranged on the upper part of the second reaction pool (503), and the upper part of the second sealing cover (507) is connected to the cross-linking mechanism (8) through the first air guide mechanism (6) for the second heating reaction of the wire drawing oil; The cross-linking mechanism (8) comprises a second support frame (801), a reaction box (802), a transport platform (803), an air guide chamber (805), a rack (807), a first air guide groove (808) and a spray pipe (806); the reaction box (802) is arranged on the second support frame (801), and an air guide chamber (805) is arranged inside the reaction box (802). A plurality of spray pipes (806) are arranged on the inner wall of the reaction box (802), and one end of the spray pipe (806) is connected to the air guide bin (805); The air guide bin (805) is provided with a first air guide groove (808), and the first air guide groove (808) is provided with a rotating jet mechanism (12); The rotating jet mechanism (12) comprises a movable bracket (1201), a rotating shaft (1204), a connector (1202) and a connecting arm (1207); the movable bracket (1201) is provided with a rotating shaft (1204) and a connector (1202) on the upper part; the first gear (1205) on the rotating shaft (1204) is meshedly connected with a rack (807) to form a driving structure; The connector (1202) is arranged inside the first air guide groove (808), and the sliding card strip (1203) on the side of the air guide hole of the connector (1202) is slidably connected to the card slot in the first air guide groove (808), and the lower part of the connector (1202) is provided with a connecting force arm (1207) and a second air guide groove (1209), and the connecting force arm (1207) is connected to the air guide hole of the connector (1202) through a connecting pipe (1217), and the air outlet of the connecting pipe (1217) is connected to the second air guide groove (1209) through an air guide pipe (1206), so as to realize drainage and air guiding; A second gear (1214) is provided on the connecting pipe (1217), and the second gear (1214) is meshedly connected with a third gear (1216) on the output shaft of the fifth driving motor (1215); A plurality of guide plates (1210) are arranged inside the second air guide groove (1209).

2. According to the environmental protection treatment system of waste aluminum drawing oil in the cable industry as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized by: The filtering mechanism (4) comprises a first support frame (401), a material guide tank (402), a filter tank (408), a filter plate (407), a scraper bar (405) and a rotating rod (406); the material guide tank (402) is arranged inside the first support frame (401); the inside of the material guide tank (402) is connected to the filter tank (408) via a connecting piece (403); and the inside of the filter tank (408) is provided with a rotating rod (406) and a filter plate (407); one end of the rotating rod (406) is provided with a scraper bar (405), and one side of the scraper bar (405) is attached to the mixing surface of the filter plate (407); the other end of the rotating rod (406) is connected to a first driving motor (412) connected to a base (409) to form a driving structure; A material guiding layer (A) is provided between the material guiding tank (402) and the filtering tank (408); The filter plate (407) is a conical structure, and a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the filter plate (407); The connecting base (409) is arranged at the bottom of the filter tank (408), a third discharge pipe (411) is arranged on the connecting base (409), a rotating rod (406) is arranged on the connecting base (409), and some interfering frames (410) are arranged on the rotating rod (406).

3. According to the environmental protection treatment system of waste aluminum drawing oil in the cable industry as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized by: The first reaction mechanism (3) comprises a first reaction pool (301), a first sealing cover (302), a first spiral material guide rod (316), a second drive motor (304), a first discharge pipe (303) and a first air pump (312); the first spiral material guide rod (316) is arranged inside the first reaction pool (301), and one end of the first spiral material guide rod (316) is connected to the second drive motor (304) through the first discharge pipe (303) to form a material guide structure; The discharge port of the first discharge pipe (303) is connected to the transport mechanism (7) via a first discharge device (314); A first connecting rod (310) is arranged on the upper part of the first reaction pool (301), and both sides of the first connecting rod (310) are connected to the second fixed frame (2) through second connecting rods (308) to form a bracket structure, and a third driving motor (311) is arranged on the upper part of the first connecting rod (310), and a disturbance rod (315) is arranged on the output shaft of the third driving motor (311), and the disturbance rod (315) extends into the interior of the chamber of the first reaction pool (301).

4. The environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The second reaction mechanism (5) comprises a heating chamber (501), a second reaction pool (503), a connecting plate (502), a second spiral guide rod (504), a fourth drive motor (506) and a second sealing cover (507); the heating chamber (501) is connected to the second reaction pool (503) via the connecting plate (502) to form an air-conducting heating structure; a second spiral guide rod (504) is arranged inside the second reaction pool (503); one end of the second spiral guide rod (504) is connected to a second discharge pipe (505); a discharge port of the second discharge pipe (505) is connected to the transport mechanism (7) via a second discharger; and a fourth drive motor (506) is arranged on the other end of the second spiral guide rod (504).

5. The environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first air guide mechanism (6) comprises a second air guide pump (601), a third air guide pump, a second air guide pipe (602), a three-way connecting pipe (603) and a third air guide pipe (604); the second air guide pump (601) and the third air guide pump are both arranged on the second sealing cover (507); the second air guide pump (601) and the third air guide pump are connected to each other via the second air guide pipe (602); the second air guide pipe (602) is connected to the third air guide pipe (604) via the three-way connecting pipe (603), and the generated gas is introduced into the cross-linking mechanism (8).

6. The environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The invention also includes a traction guide mechanism (14), wherein the traction guide mechanism (14) includes a first connection bracket (1401), a winding wheel (1402), a second connection bracket (1405), a first wire wheel (1404), a second wire wheel (1406), a third wire wheel (1407), a fourth wire wheel (1403), a first steel wire rope (1409) and a second steel wire rope (1410). The first connection bracket (1401) is arranged at the bottom of the movable bracket (1201), and the winding wheel (1402) and the fourth wire wheel (1403) are arranged on the first connection bracket (1401). The first steel wire rope (1409) on the winding wheel (1402) is connected to the second air guide groove (1209) chamber through the fourth wire wheel (1403), the first wire wheel (1404), the second wire wheel (1406) and the third wire wheel (1407) in sequence. The first steel wire rope (1409) is connected to the connection hole of the guide plate (1210) through the second steel wire rope (1410); The second air guide groove (1209) has a rectangular hollow structure with openings on the upper part and one side, and a fifth wire passing wheel (1408) is arranged at the opening of the second air guide groove (1209); The first wire passing wheel (1404) and the second wire passing wheel (1406) are connected to the connecting force arm (1207) via the second connecting bracket (1405).

7. The environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The invention also comprises a movable material guiding mechanism (13) arranged inside the reaction box (802), wherein the movable material guiding mechanism (13) comprises a sliding trolley (1301), a guide wheel (1302), a protective bracket (1303), a receiving platform (1306), a limit baffle (1307), a telescopic rod, a screw (1308) and a rotating handle (1311), wherein the limit baffle (1307) is symmetrically arranged on the upper part of the movable material guiding mechanism (13), and the limit baffle (1307) is respectively connected to the sliding bar and the screw (1308) on the sliding trolley (1301) through a sliding groove and a nut at the bottom, and one end of the screw (1308) is connected to the rotating handle (1311) through a connecting piece; The limit baffle (1307) is connected to the limit plate via a telescopic rod, and a pressure spring (1310) is arranged outside the telescopic rod to form an elastic structure; A reel (1312) is provided on the receiving platform (1306), and a cable (1313) is provided inside the reel (1312); a limit clamping strip (1304) is provided on the side of the sliding trolley (1301), and one end of the limit clamping strip (1304) is buckled and connected with a clamping slot (1305) on the protective bracket (1303); The sliding trolley (1301) is connected to the first guide rail at the bottom of the reaction box (802) through the guide wheel (1302) at the bottom.

8. The environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The oil pumping device (15) also includes a third support frame (1501), a flow guide pump (1502), a flow guide pipe (1504), a control valve (1503) and a filter barrel (1505). The third support frame (1501) is arranged at the oil pumping port of the second sealing cover (507). The flow guide pump (1502) is arranged on the third support frame (1501). One end of the flow guide pump (1502) is connected to the filter barrel (1505), and the other end of the flow guide pump (1502) is connected to the collection tank through the flow guide pipe (1504). A control valve (1503) is provided on the flow guide pipe (1504), and a plurality of sieve holes are provided on the filter barrel (1505).

9. The environmentally friendly treatment system for waste aluminum wire drawing oil in the cable industry according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The transport mechanism (7) comprises a first transport platform (701), a first conveyor belt (703), a material receiving platform (702), a second transport platform (704), a second conveyor belt (705) and a seventh drive motor (706). The first transport platform (701) is arranged inside the first fixed frame (1), and a first conveyor belt (703) is arranged on the first transport platform (701); The second transport platform (704) is arranged inside the second fixed frame (2), and a second conveyor belt (705) and a seventh driving motor (706) are arranged on the second transport platform (704); A toggle mechanism (16) is arranged on the upper part of the first transport platform (701), and the toggle mechanism (16) comprises a fourth support frame (1601), a support plate (1602), an adjusting rod (1603), a toggle plate (1605) and a toggle head (1606); the support plate (1602) is arranged on the first transport platform (701) through the fourth support frame (1601), and an adjusting rod (1603) is arranged in a connecting guide groove of the support plate (1602); one end of the adjusting rod (1603) is connected to the toggle plate (1605) through a third connecting rod (1604), and a plurality of toggle heads (1606) are arranged at the bottom of the toggle plate (1605); A limit hole and a limit pin are arranged outside the connecting guide groove; The drying and transporting mechanism (9) is also included. The drying and transporting mechanism (9) includes a transport support (907), a third transport platform (901), a third conveyor belt (904), an eighth drive motor (903), an isolation layer (902) and a third sealing cover (905). The third transport platform (901) is arranged on the transport support (907), and the isolation layer (902) and the third conveyor belt (904) are arranged inside the third transport platform (901). A third sealing cover (905) is arranged on the upper part of the third transport platform (901) to form a hollow cavity structure with two ends open, and a second feed port (906) is arranged on the third sealing cover (905). The second feed port (906) is arranged corresponding to the discharge end of the first transport platform (701). The air inlet at the bottom of the third transport platform (901) is connected to the heating chamber (501) through the second air guide mechanism (10); The second air guide mechanism (10) comprises a fourth air guide pump (1001), a first air return pipe (1002), a mixing box (1003) and a second air return pipe (1004); the fourth air guide pump (1001) is arranged on the air outlet on one side of the heating chamber (501); the fourth air guide pump (1001) is connected to the mixing box (1003) via the first air return pipe (1002); and the mixing box (1003) is connected to the third transport platform (901) via the second air return pipe (1004).

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