Baffle type plate belt type upper discharge belt counting bulk Chinese medicine decoction piece unit medicine cabinet
The modularly designed baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit cabinet solves the problem that existing intelligent Chinese medicine cabinets cannot automatically add, take and dispense medicines, realizes accurate counting of medicinal materials and rapid dispensing of medicines, and improves the degree of automation and work efficiency of Chinese medicine pharmacies.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411254750.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-23
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-09
AI Technical Summary
The existing intelligent Chinese medicine cabinet system cannot automatically complete the addition, removal and dispensing of medicines, and is not suitable for the automation and intelligence of Chinese medicine from prescription receipt, prescription review, and prescription adjustment, and there are problems of pollution and low efficiency.
A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting unit medicine cabinet for bulk Chinese herbal medicine slices was designed. It adopts a modular design, including a hopper assembly, an upper discharging and medicine-taking device, a stirring device, a metering, pushing and flipping device, etc. Combined with an infrared counter and an automatic door device, it can achieve accurate counting and rapid discharging of medicinal materials.
It realizes the accurate counting of medicinal materials and rapid dispensing of medicines, has the advantages of preventing pollution, good sealing, strong adaptability, modular design, easy maintenance and replacement, and improves the automation level and work efficiency of Chinese medicine pharmacies.
Smart Images

Figure CN119142699B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to an intelligent Chinese medicine cabinet, in particular to a baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese medicine decoction piece unit cabinet. Background Art
[0002] Patent Document 1: Intelligent Chinese Medicine Cabinet System and Intelligent Chinese Medicine Cabinet Monitoring System (CN107997408): The cabinet is equipped with a constant temperature and humidity device; there are drawers for Chinese medicine boxes in several grids, and there is a display screen outside the drawer. The host is used to input prescriptions to find the drawer location of the prescribed Chinese medicinal materials, thereby improving the efficiency of picking medicines.
[0003] Patent Document 2: Intelligent Chinese Medicine Cabinet Based on PLC Control (CN215776883): A touch screen controlled by a PLC module is installed on the cabinet body. There are several medicine adding doors on the main medicine cabinet. The medicine dispensing prompt light and the medicine dispensing completion indicator light are controlled by the PLC module. There is no need to search for the required medicine cabinets one by one with the naked eye, which greatly improves the efficiency of medicine dispensing.
[0004] None of the above patent documents have the function of automatically completing the addition, removal and dispensing of medicines, and cannot completely and thoroughly change the current situation of manual prescription preparation and inspection of medicines, and cannot be applied to the smart Chinese medicine pharmacy system that automates and intelligently completes the process of prescription receipt, prescription review, prescription adjustment, addition, removal and dispensing of Chinese medicines. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine piece unit medicine cabinet with accurate measurement, fast medicine discharging speed, pollution prevention and high intelligence.
[0006] The object of the present invention is achieved as follows: a baffle-type plate belt type upper discharge belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine slice unit cabinet, the unit cabinet is composed of a hopper assembly and a cabinet box, which is integrated or separated; the hopper assembly is composed of a rectangular upper cover plate for buckling on the top end surface of the cabinet box and a hopper placed in the inner cavity of the cabinet box, and a dosing door is hinged on the dosing port at the front side of the top of the upper cover plate;
[0007] The opening of the flat rear wall of the hopper is equipped with an upper discharging device:
[0008] The driving wheel is a cylindrical body with a circle of flanges on both end faces; the reduction motor is composed of a motor and a reducer, the reduction motor is installed on the vertical section outside the left plate, the D-shaped inner hole on the left end face of the driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft of the reduction motor, and the shaft on the right end face of the driving wheel is mounted on the right plate through a bearing. The right plate and the left plate have the same shape and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The support wheel assembly composed of multiple support wheels is installed and fixed between the left and right plates. The top height of the multiple support wheels is the same as the top height of the driving wheels and are all in a horizontal position. The structure of each support wheel is: an axle pin is installed on two needle roller shaft parts in the cylindrical body, and the right end of the axle pin extending out of the cylindrical body has a disc for clamping on the hole of the left plate, and the left end of the axle pin extending out of the cylindrical body has a slot for clamping with a retaining spring; the rotating shaft located below the support wheel assembly is rotatably arranged between the rear ends of the left and right plates;
[0009] The structure of the driven wheel is as follows: both end faces of the cylinder are provided with a circle of flanges; the driven wheel shaft is mounted on two bearings in the cylinder; both outer ends of the driven wheel shaft extending out of the cylinder are provided with slots, and the retaining springs 209 are fixed to the slots; the driven wheel assembly is as follows: the driven wheel is mounted between the left and right plates of the driven wheel with the same shape, and another supporting wheel is movably arranged between the left and right side plates of the driven wheel; the left and right side plates of the driven wheel are hung and fixed on the rotating shaft; when the driven wheel assembly is not fixed and is in a free hanging state, the stainless steel nail-type or baffle-type composite conveyor belt can be fitted on the driving wheel and the driven wheel; when the driven wheel assembly is lifted to a horizontal position, the left and right plates of the driven wheel are fixed to the left and right plates respectively by using positioning screws to put the conveying equipment in a ready-to-work state;
[0010] A main middle beam is fixed to the lower position of the support wheel assembly between the left and right plates by fixing screws; a secondary middle beam is fixed to the lower position of another support wheel between the left and right plates of the driven wheel by screws;
[0011] A scraper is installed on the secondary middle beam for scraping off the Chinese herbal medicine residues attached to the inner surface of the composite conveyor belt. A slag tray for collecting the slag scraped off by the scraper is fixed on the lower part of the left and right plates. A slag discharge port is opened near the scraper on the left and right plates of the driven wheel.
[0012] The left side plate is a bent plate member having a horizontal left section, a vertical downward section and a horizontal right section; the horizontal sections at the top of the left and right sides plates are respectively fixed with clips by screws, and the clips are used to be pressed onto the stainless steel nail-type or baffle-type conveyor belt to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from leaking out of the composite belt;
[0013] A quick locking hole for quickly locking with a hopper in the Chinese medicine cabinet using a pin is provided at the front of the horizontal section at the top of the left and right side panels;
[0014] The above-mentioned baffle type composite conveyor plate belt structure is as follows: the stainless steel baffle type composite conveyor plate belt structure is as follows: the two wide sides of the steel belt are respectively arranged at the same inclination angle with the two long sides parallel to each other, and the two wide sides are parallel to each other, and a number of rows of holes are arranged at equal intervals along the long side direction in the middle position of the steel belt, each row of holes is composed of two identical square holes, and the two wide side seams of the steel belt are aligned and laser welded into one; the upper baffle structure is as follows: the bottom where one long side of the rectangular plate is located extends downward to form two columns with a square cross-section; two square holes are opened on the lower baffle; the two columns of the several upper baffles respectively pass through the two square holes corresponding to each row of holes on the steel belt from top to bottom to form two protrusions, and the lower baffle is mounted on the two protrusions of the upper baffle from bottom to top and laser welded together; the PU silicone layer is covered and fixed to the bottom of the steel belt on which the upper baffle and the lower baffle have been assembled to form a composite conveyor plate belt;
[0015] The thickness of the steel belt is 0.1mm to 2mm, and the thickness of the PU silicone layer is 1mm to 10mm;
[0016] The inner material cover is arranged at the rear of the upper discharging and taking medicine device and is fixed to the rear material cover located below by bolts. The front of the upper discharging and taking medicine device is provided with a medicine residue box and a blocking spring sheet for blocking the round medicinal material slices from falling into the medicine residue box. A limited amount spring sheet is installed on the top plate of the inner material cover. The limited amount spring sheet is perpendicular to the baffle-type composite conveyor belt, and its lower end is adjacent to or in contact with the top end of the baffle on the composite conveyor belt, so that one baffle only takes out one round medicinal material slice.
[0017] An infrared counter is installed at the medicine outlet of the rear material cover; a stirring device is installed in the hopper in the upper front of the upper discharging and medicine taking device along the left and right directions:
[0018] An electric motor driving mechanism is provided on the right outer wall of the lower feed port of the hopper: a bearing seat equipped with a bearing is fixed on the outer wall of the hopper, the motor is installed on the frame or the outer wall of the hopper via a fixing plate, the motor shaft is mounted on the bearing in the horizontal direction, the driving shaft is fixed to the motor shaft located on the same axis as the driving shaft via a flat key set, the driving shaft passes through the opening of the hopper from the outside to the inside and extends into the inner cavity of the hopper, and a sealing ring is provided between the driving shaft and the bearing seat; a driven shaft rotating mechanism is provided on the left outer wall of the lower feed port of the hopper: another bearing seat equipped with another bearing is fixed on the outer wall of the hopper, the other driven shaft is installed on another bearing, the other driven shaft passes through the opening of the hopper from the outside to the inside and extends into the inner cavity of the hopper along the same horizontal direction as the motor shaft, and another sealing ring is provided between the other driven shaft and the other bearing seat;
[0019] The wolf tooth type stirring shaft or S type stirring shaft is mounted on the square head of the other driven shaft through the square hole on its left end face, and is mounted on the square head of the driving shaft through the square hole on its right end face; the motor speed is 80 rpm;
[0020] The wolf-tooth stirring shaft structure is as follows: four stirring rods, upper, lower, left and right, are fixed on the shaft as a group, and several groups of stirring rods are evenly distributed on the shaft along the axis direction; the sealing ring is a silicone sealing ring, and the other sealing ring is a silicone sealing ring;
[0021] A metering, pushing and flipping device is provided on the bottom plate of the cabinet below the discharge port of the rear material cover: the motor is installed on the right rear part of the rectangular base through the motor seat, the motor shaft is connected to the T-type screw rod through the coupling, the T-type flange nut is screwed on the T-type screw rod, the linear slide rail is located on the left side of the T-type screw rod and is parallel to the T-type screw rod, the slider slides with the linear slide rail, the limit reset lever is integrated by a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is fixed to the slider by screws, and the vertical plate is fixed to the flange of the T-type flange nut by four bolts, and the right extension of the vertical plate is used to trigger the limit touch switch and the reset touch switch, the limit touch switch and the reset touch switch are respectively Installed on the supports corresponding to the end position and the starting position of the flange nut, three rubber-coated bearings that can roll along the wire groove on the base are installed at the bottom of the rectangular scale pan turntable. The left side of the front of the scale pan turntable extends upward to form an ear plate. An electronic scale sensor is installed on the top surface of the middle of the scale pan turntable. The scale pan is fixed on the electronic scale sensor with screws. The 1 / 4 part of the spur gear is installed and fixed on the rotating shaft. The right end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing. The bearing is fixed in the bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixed to the slider with screws. The left end of the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the shaft hole of the ear plate. The rack used to engage with the gear to flip the scale pan 90° is installed in the middle position of the front of the base.
[0022] A fixing ring is installed on the outer end of the rotating shaft of the gear extending out of the bearing seat to prevent the rotating shaft from axial movement.
[0023] The rear side panel opening of the cabinet is provided with an automatic rear door opening and closing device: the motor is mounted on the rear side panel via a motor base, the upper panel is hinged to the lower panel, and the upper end of the upper panel is hinged to the rear side panel opening to form a rear door, the toggle plate is mounted on the upper motor shaft, one end of the connecting rod is mounted on the toggle plate, and the other end is in contact with or hinged to the lower panel, and a limit switch and a reset switch are mounted on the motor base.
[0024] When opening the door, the motor drives the toggle disk to rotate, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to push the upper plate outward to open the rear door. After the rear door opens to a certain angle, one arm of the toggle disk touches the limit switch, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door is in the open state. When closing the door, the motor drives the toggle disk to rotate in the opposite direction, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to pull inward. At the same time, the rear door is closed due to its own weight. At the same time, the other arm of the toggle disk touches the reset switch, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door is in the closed state.
[0025] The rear side panel opening of the cabinet is provided with an automatic rear door opening and closing device: the motor is mounted on the rear side panel via a motor base, the upper panel is hinged to the lower panel, and the upper end of the upper panel is hinged to the rear side panel opening to form a rear door, the toggle plate is mounted on the upper motor shaft, one end of the connecting rod is mounted on the toggle plate, and the other end is in contact with or hinged to the lower panel, and a limit switch and a reset switch are mounted on the motor base.
[0026] When opening the door, the motor drives the toggle disk to rotate, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to push the upper plate outward to open the rear door. After the rear door opens to a certain angle, one arm of the toggle disk touches the limit switch, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door is in the open state. When closing the door, the motor drives the toggle disk to rotate in the opposite direction, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to pull inward. At the same time, the rear door is closed due to its own weight. At the same time, the other arm of the toggle disk touches the reset switch, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door is in the closed state.
[0027] The hopper assembly is inserted into the hopper positioning groove through a plurality of positioning pins on the left and right lower end surfaces of the upper cover plate, and then fixed to the fixing holes on the front and rear end surfaces of the cabinet box through screws.
[0028] The left and right sides of the dosing door are respectively fixed with left and right baffles, and the rear part of the dosing door is provided with two arc springs formed by bending strip plates. The arc spring is composed of a first straight end, an arc segment and a second straight segment connected in sequence. The first straight segment of the arc spring is fixed to the bottom plate of the dosing door by screws, and the second straight segment is fixed to the cabinet box by screws, so that the dosing door remains in a normally open state when no external force is applied; an electric lock is installed on the front part of the bottom plate of the dosing door, and a lock buckle cooperating with the electric lock is installed on the inner surface of the front side plate of the upper cover plate.
[0029] The front of the cabinet box is provided with a cabinet front door through a door hinge, the cabinet door is equipped with a medicine shortage indicator light and a fault indicator light, a control board box is installed on the inner surface of the cabinet front door, the cabinet box is equipped with pluggable terminal blocks and wire troughs, and the cabinet front door is provided with a lock hole for using a key to open the cabinet front door lock.
[0030] Baffle boxes for inserting left and right baffles of the dosing door are provided on the inner walls on the left and right sides of the dosing port of the upper cover plate. A sealing brush strip is provided on the top of the baffle box. A D-shaped sealing strip is installed on the rear edge of the dosing port of the upper cover plate, and a sealing strip is provided on the end surface of the hopper opening of the upper cover plate; a sealing rubber gasket is provided on the inner sealing plate of the dosing door; and a cabinet door sealing rubber gasket is provided on the opening of the front panel of the cabinet box.
[0031] A dustproof isolation plate is provided in the cabinet box to isolate the pushing and flipping device separately. An air inlet is provided on the rear side panel of the cabinet box. An exhaust fan is installed on the heat dissipation exhaust hole on the lower inner side of the front panel of the cabinet box or the lower part of the front door of the cabinet. The front door of the cabinet is provided with heat dissipation holes.
[0032] A medicine residue bag is mounted on the rear opening of the medicine residue box.
[0033] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following technical features and advantages:
[0034] 1. Independence: A unit medicine cabinet is an independent individual. As long as it is connected to the external power supply and communication network, it can independently complete the tasks of adding, taking and dispensing medicine.
[0035] 2. One-key connection mode: The wire trough on the cabinet is a channel reserved for connecting the unit medicine cabinet to the power cord and communication line outside the cabinet. The plug-in terminal in the wire trough can realize the one-key connection mode of power supply and communication of the unit medicine cabinet.
[0036] 3. Adaptability: By adopting different hoppers, upper discharging and medicine taking devices and stirring devices, the machine can adapt to the changes in the shape and bulk density of medicinal materials and complete the work of taking out medicine from different medicinal materials.
[0037] 4. Modularity: Various devices within the unit medicine cabinet, such as the upper discharging device, stirring device, metering push-turn device, metering calibration device, rear door device, dosing door, and cabinet front door, all adopt a modular design and have relatively independent functions. If a device malfunctions, it can be replaced separately, thus achieving rapid replacement and maintenance. In particular, the clamping strip of the upper discharging device matches the slot on the hopper, and the design method of fixing the two components in place with a locking screw and locking hole realizes the rapid assembly, disassembly, and positioning of the upper discharging device.
[0038] 5. Good sealing: The unit medicine cabinet is an independent space, and all joints are sealed. The opening and closing interfaces of frequently opened devices such as the dosing door, cabinet front door, rear door device, and upper cover are sealed with rubber strips, making the unit medicine cabinet box an enclosed space with good anti-mosquito effect.
[0039] 6. Accurate medicine dispensing: By increasing the spacing between the baffles on the composite conveyor belt, the spacing between the medicinal materials on the composite conveyor belt is increased, and the time for the two medicinal materials to pass through the infrared counter is increased, ensuring that the infrared counting can achieve accurate statistics of the number of medicinal materials.
[0040] 7. Fast medicine dispensing speed: Choose a large torque brushless DC motor, and the composite conveyor belt can take out a large amount of medicinal materials with one rotation.
[0041] 8. Eliminate the material bridge phenomenon: Through the operation of the stirring device in the hopper, the medicinal pieces in the hopper are prevented from forming a material bridge during the sliding process, so that the medicinal pieces can slide smoothly along with the medicine taken out by the upper discharging device.
[0042] 9. Self-cleaning capability: A cleaning scraper is designed inside the upper discharging and dispensing device to sweep the drug residue and dust attached to the inside of the composite tape through the residue opening into the drug residue cover, where they are eventually accumulated in the drug residue bag. You only need to clean the drug residue in the drug residue bag regularly.
[0043] 10. Good heat dissipation: The front door of the cabinet is equipped with a breathable mesh at the position of the control panel to ensure the heat dissipation of the control panel; the rear end of the cabinet is equipped with an air intake mesh with a dustproof net, and the front end of the cabinet is equipped with a heat dissipation exhaust mesh. An exhaust fan is installed on the mesh. When the exhaust fan is running, fresh air enters from the air intake mesh at the rear end of the cabinet, taking away the heat generated by the middle motor, and then the hot air is discharged through the exhaust fan, thereby achieving the purpose of heat dissipation.
[0044] 11. The operating status of the unit medicine cabinet is obvious: the operating status of the unit medicine cabinet can be judged by observing the colors of the medicine shortage indicator light and the fault indicator light on the front door of the cabinet.
[0045] 12. Advantages of Split-Unit Medicine Cabinets: Split-unit medicine cabinets can separate the hopper from the cabinet. The hopper positioning pins on the hopper match the hopper positioning slots on the cabinet for positioning assembly, and then the hopper is fastened to the cabinet through the fixing holes on the cabinet. This makes it easy to assemble and disassemble the hopper and cabinet, making it convenient to replace other types of hoppers without replacing the cabinet.
[0046] 13. Prevent medicine from being scattered when adding medicine: There are side baffles on the left and right sides of the dosing door to prevent the medicinal pieces from accidentally falling outside the hopper during the dosing process; the side baffles of the dosing door are inserted into the baffle box of the dosing door, and a sealing brush strip is set in the side baffle box to prevent the medicinal pieces from accidentally falling into the side baffle box.
[0047] 14. Prevent pollution: The control panel is covered with a control panel box, which isolates the control panel from the internal space of the cabinet and prevents the medicine dust in the cabinet from contaminating the control panel; some unit medicine cabinets may generate more medicine dust during the process of taking medicine, which will pollute the interior of the unit medicine cabinet. To prevent this kind of medicine dust pollution, a dust-proof isolation board (or dust-proof isolation mesh) can be set to divide the interior of the cabinet into two areas. The upper one is the heat dissipation area and the lower one is the medicine outlet area, which reduces the space contaminated by medicine dust. The two areas are isolated and do not affect each other. The medicine dust generated in the medicine outlet area with larger medicine dust will not pollute the heat dissipation area. The medicine outlet area should be cleaned regularly during use.
[0048] 15. Manual unlocking: The electric locks of the cabinet front door and the dosing door are designed with manual mechanical unlocking parts. In the event of failure of the electric lock, the cabinet front door and the dosing door can be opened manually. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0049] Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 They are three-dimensional images of a straight-body unit medicine cabinet, an oblique-mouth unit medicine cabinet, a split straight-body unit medicine cabinet, and a split oblique-mouth unit medicine cabinet.
[0050] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A perspective view of the medicine cabinet shown.
[0051] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 Cutaway view of the medicine cabinet shown.
[0052] Figure 7 、 Figure 8 They are Figure 5 The diagram shows the cabinet door open and closed with the hopper removed.
[0053] Figure 9 yes Figure 5 A perspective view of the dosing door is shown.
[0054] Figure 10 Figure 11 They are Figure 5 Stereoscopic views of the hopper shown from different viewing directions.
[0055] Figure 12 It is an upper discharging and medicine taking device with infrared counter installed on Figure 11 Side view of the hopper shown with its slots.
[0056] Figure 13 yes Figure 6 A perspective view of the baffle box shown.
[0057] Figure 14 yes Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the baffle box is shown.
[0058] Figure 15 yes Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the assembly of the hopper and cabinet (the two together form a medicine cabinet).
[0059] Figure 16 yes Figure 15 Enlarged view of part B.
[0060] Figure 17 Figure 18 They are Figure 12 Schematic diagram and side view of .
[0061] Figure 19 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a discharging and medicine-taking device on a baffle-type composite conveyor belt with an infrared counter.
[0062] Figure 20 Figure 21 They are Figure 19 Front view and top view.
[0063] Figure 22 yes Figure 20 Section along line AA
[0064] Figure 23 yes Figure 22 Magnified view of part A.
[0065] Figure 24 yes Figure 21 Cross-section along line BB.
[0066] Figure 25 This is a cross-sectional view of the driven wheel.
[0067] Figure 26 It is a cross-sectional view of the support wheel.
[0068] Figure 27 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the driving wheel assembly.
[0069] Figure 28 yes Figure 19 The diagram shows a driven wheel assembly in a naturally drooping state with a composite conveyor belt being put on it.
[0070] Figure 28a It is a three-dimensional view of the driven wheel assembly deflected clockwise from a drooping position to a horizontal position (flush with the conveyor belt on the driving wheel assembly).
[0071] Figure 28b It is a cross-sectional view of a baffle-type composite conveyor belt.
[0072] Figure 29 This is a structural diagram of the stirring device in the upper discharge hopper.
[0073] Figure 30 Figure 31 Figure 32 The diagrams are respectively a schematic diagram of the rear door in a closed state with the motor cover and the rear door in an open state after the motor cover is removed.
[0074] Figure 33 yes Figure 31 Enlarged view of part E.
[0075] Figure 34 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the metering, pushing and flipping device.
[0076] Figure 35 yes Figure 34 A three-dimensional view after the weighing pan is fixed.
[0077] Figure 36 yes Figure 35 A three-dimensional view of the scale pan with the scale pan flipped up.
[0078] Figure 37 yes Figure 12The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the upper discharging and medicine taking device counting round medicinal material pieces through an infrared counter.
[0079] Figure 38 Figure 39 respectively in Figure 4 and Figure 3 The schematic diagram shows a unit medicine cabinet with a dustproof isolation plate installed (to isolate the metering, pushing and flipping device separately). DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0080] In the accompanying drawings, the upper cover rivet 6, the door hinge hole 30, the dosing door shell 37, and the falling track 65.
[0081] Unit medicine cabinets are divided into: Figure 1 Straight unit medicine cabinet, Figure 2 Oblique unit medicine cabinet, Figure 3 Split straight unit medicine cabinet, Figure 4 Split bevel unit medicine cabinet.
[0082] composition:
[0083] 1. The plate-belt type upper discharge unit cabinet consists of a cabinet box, a control circuit board, a hopper, an upper discharge and medicine taking device, an infrared counter, a stirring device, a pushing and turning device, a cabinet front door, a medicine adding door, and a rear door device. Each device is equipped with electric facilities such as motors of different models.
[0084] 2. The cabinet box consists of the cabinet body, cabinet front door lock, hopper positioning groove, wire trough, plug-in terminal, fixed pin, cabinet front door rubber gasket seal, etc.
[0085] 3. The hopper consists of the hopper body, the hopper upper cover, the left and right dosing door side baffle boxes, the dosing door side baffle sealing brush strips, the medicine residue box, the hopper positioning pins, the dosing door D-shaped sealing strip, the upper cover sealing strip, the medicine taking device slot, the pressure wheel assembly, the pressure wheel spring sheet, etc.
[0086] 4. The front door of the cabinet consists of the front door panel, control panel box, cabinet front door lock, medicine shortage indicator light, fault indicator light, etc., and is equipped with a control panel heat dissipation mesh hole and an electric lock manual unlocking hole.
[0087] 5. The dosing door consists of the dosing door shell, the dosing door inner sealing plate, the dosing door side baffle, the dosing door arc spring sheet, the dosing door electric control lock, etc.
[0088] 6. The rear door device consists of a motor cover, a motor base, a motor, a sensor dial, a connecting rod, a rear door limit sensor, a rear door reset sensor, a rear door upper cover plate, and a rear door lower cover plate.
[0089] Figure 6The figure shows a baffle-type plate belt type upper discharge belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine slice unit cabinet, the unit cabinet is composed of a hopper assembly and a cabinet box 1 in an integrated or split manner; the hopper assembly is composed of a rectangular upper cover plate 7 for buckling on the top end surface of the cabinet box and a hopper 5 placed in the inner cavity of the cabinet box, and a dosing door 8 is hinged on the dosing port at the front side of the top of the upper cover plate;
[0090] An upper discharging and medicine taking device 200 is provided on the opening of the flat rear wall of the hopper:
[0091] The driving wheel 204 is a cylindrical body with a flange on both end faces; the reduction motor is composed of a motor 201 and a reducer 202. The reduction motor is installed on the vertical section outside the left plate 2016. The D-shaped inner hole 205 on the left end face of the driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft 203 of the reduction motor. The shaft on the right end face of the driving wheel is mounted on the right plate 2021 through a bearing 2020. The right plate has the same shape as the left plate and is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The support wheel assembly 2018 composed of multiple support wheels is installed and fixed on the left and right plates 2016, 2021), the top height of the multiple support wheels is the same as the top height of the driving wheel and are all in a horizontal position. The structure of each support wheel 2010 is as follows: the shaft pin 2012 is installed on the two needle shaft members 2011 in the cylindrical body 2010, the right end of the shaft pin extending out of the cylindrical body has a disc for clamping on the hole of the left plate 2016, and the left end of the shaft pin extending out of the cylindrical body has a clamping groove for clamping the clamping spring 2013; the rotating shaft 2019 located below the support wheel assembly is rotatably set between the rear parts of the left and right side plates;
[0092] The structure of the driven wheel 206 is as follows: both end faces of the cylinder have a circle of flanges, the driven wheel shaft 207 is installed on the two bearings 208 in the cylinder, and the two outer ends of the driven wheel shaft extending out of the cylinder are provided with a slot, and the retaining spring is fixed on the slot; the driven wheel assembly 2024 is as follows: the driven wheel is installed between the left side plate and the right side plate 2025 of the driven wheel with the same shape, and the other supporting wheel is movably arranged between the left and right side plates of the driven wheel; the left and right side plates of the driven wheel are hung and fixed on the rotating shaft. When the driven wheel assembly is not fixed and is in a free hanging state, the stainless steel nail-type or baffle-type composite conveyor belt 2029 can be fitted on the driving wheel and the driven wheel. When the driven wheel assembly is lifted to a horizontal position, the positioning screws 2026 are used to fix the left and right side plates of the driven wheel to the left and right plates respectively, so that the conveying equipment is in a ready-to-work state;
[0093] A main middle beam 2017 is fixed below the support wheel assembly 2018 between the left and right plates via fixing screws 2022; a secondary middle beam 2023 is fixed below another support wheel between the left and right plates of the driven wheel via screws;
[0094] A scraper 2032 is installed on the secondary middle beam for scraping off the residue of Chinese herbal medicine slices attached to the inner surface of the composite conveyor belt. A slag tray 2034 is fixed to the lower part of the left and right plates for collecting the residue scraped off by the scraper. A slag discharge port 2033 is opened near the scraper on the left and right plates of the driven wheel.
[0095] The left side plate is a bent plate with a horizontal left section, a vertical downward section and a horizontal right section; the horizontal sections at the top of the left and right sides are respectively fixed with a clamping strip 2027 by screws, which is used to press-fit on the stainless steel nail-type or baffle-type conveyor belt to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from leaking out of the composite belt;
[0096] A quick locking hole 2030 is provided at the front of the horizontal section at the top of each of the left and right side panels for quick locking with the hopper in the Chinese medicine cabinet using a pin;
[0097] The structure of the above-mentioned baffle-type composite conveyor plate belt 500 is as follows: the structure of the stainless steel baffle-type composite conveyor plate belt is as follows: the two wide sides of the steel belt 5010 are respectively set at the same inclination angle with the two long sides parallel to each other, and the two wide sides are parallel to each other, and a number of rows of holes are arranged at equal intervals along the long side direction in the middle position of the steel belt, each row of holes is composed of two identical square holes, and the two wide side seams of the steel belt are aligned and laser welded into one; the structure of the upper baffle 5020 is as follows: the bottom where one long side of the rectangular plate is located extends downward to form two columns with a square cross-section; the lower baffle 5030 has two square holes; the two columns of the several upper baffles respectively pass through the two square holes corresponding to each row of holes on the steel belt from top to bottom to form two protrusions, and the lower baffle 5030 is mounted on the two protrusions of the upper baffle from bottom to top and laser welded together; the PU silicone layer 5040 covers and is fixed to the bottom of the steel belt on which the upper baffle and the lower baffle have been assembled to form a composite conveyor plate belt;
[0098] The thickness of the steel belt is 0.1mm to 2mm, and the thickness of the PU silicone layer is 1mm to 10mm;
[0099] The inner material cover 45 is arranged at the rear of the upper discharging and dispensing device and is fixed together with the rear material cover 50 located below by bolts. The front of the upper discharging and dispensing device is provided with a medicine residue box 40 and a blocking spring piece 48 for blocking the round medicinal material slices 64 from falling into the medicine residue box. A limiting spring piece 46 is installed on the top plate of the inner material cover. The limiting spring piece is perpendicular to the baffle-type composite conveyor belt, and its lower end is adjacent to or in contact with the top of the baffle on the composite conveyor belt, so that one baffle only takes out one round medicinal material slice;
[0100] An infrared counter 17 is installed at the medicine outlet of the rear material cover; a stirring device 100 is provided in the hopper in the upper front part of the upper discharging and medicine taking device along the left and right directions:
[0101] An electric motor driving mechanism is provided on the right outer wall of the lower feed port of the hopper 101: a bearing seat 104 equipped with a bearing 105 is fixed on the outer wall of the hopper, and the motor 102 is installed on the frame or the outer wall of the hopper via a fixing plate 107, and the motor shaft is mounted on the bearing 105 in the horizontal direction, and the driving shaft 103 is fixed to the motor shaft located on the same axis as the driving shaft via a flat key set, and the driving shaft passes through the opening of the hopper from the outside to the inside and extends into the inner cavity of the hopper, and a sealing ring 106 is provided between the driving shaft and the bearing seat; a driven shaft rotating mechanism is provided on the left outer wall of the lower feed port of the hopper: another bearing seat 1010 equipped with another bearing 1011 is fixed on the outer wall of the hopper, and another driven shaft 108 is installed on another bearing 1011, and the other driven shaft passes through the opening of the hopper from the outside to the inside and extends into the inner cavity of the hopper along the same horizontal direction as the motor shaft, and another sealing ring 1013 is provided between the other driven shaft and the other bearing seat;
[0102] The wolf tooth type stirring shaft 109 or S type stirring shaft is mounted on the square head of the other driven shaft through the square hole on its left end face, and is mounted on the square head of the driving shaft through the square hole on its right end face; the motor speed is 80 rpm;
[0103] The structure of the wolf-tooth stirring shaft 109 is as follows: four stirring rods, upper, lower, left and right, are fixed on the shaft as a group, and several groups of stirring rods are evenly distributed on the shaft along the axis direction; the sealing ring is a silicone sealing ring, and the other sealing ring is a silicone sealing ring;
[0104] A metering, pushing and flipping device 400 is provided on the bottom plate of the cabinet below the discharge port of the rear material cover: the motor 401 is installed on the right rear part of the rectangular base 4014 through the motor seat 402, the motor shaft is connected to the T-type screw rod 408 through the coupling 404, the T-type flange nut 405 is screwed onto the T-type screw rod, the linear slide rail 4012 is located on the left side of the T-type screw rod and is parallel to the T-type screw rod, the slider 403 slides with the linear slide rail, the limit reset lever 407 is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is fixed to the slider by screws, and the vertical plate is fixed to the flange of the T-type flange nut by four bolts, and the right extension of the vertical plate is used to trigger the limit touch switch 409 and the reset touch switch 406, the limit touch switch 409 and the reset touch switch The switches 406 are respectively mounted on the supports corresponding to the end position and the starting position of the flange nut. Three rubber-coated bearings 4017 that can roll along the wire groove on the base are installed at the bottom of the rectangular scale pan turntable 4018. The left side of the front of the scale pan turntable extends upward to form an ear plate. An electronic scale sensor 4019 is installed on the top surface of the middle of the scale pan turntable. The scale pan 4020 is fixed to the electronic scale sensor by screws. The 1 / 4 part of the spur gear 4015 is installed and fixed on the rotating shaft. The right end of the rotating shaft is fixed to the inner ring of the bearing. The bearing is fixed in the bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixed to the slider by screws. The left end of the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the shaft hole of the ear plate. The rack 4013 used to engage with the gear 4015 to flip the scale pan 90° is installed in the middle position of the front of the base.
[0105] A fixing ring 4011 is installed on the outer end of the gear shaft extending out of the bearing seat to prevent the shaft from axial movement. Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 17 Figures 19-23 Figure 29 Figures 34-36 ).
[0106] Figures 30 to 33 As shown, the rear door automatic opening and closing device 16 is provided at the opening of the rear side panel of the cabinet: the motor 59 is installed on the rear side panel via the motor base 60, the upper plate 56 is hinged to the lower plate 55, and the upper end of the upper plate is hinged to the opening of the rear side panel to form the rear door, the toggle plate 62 is installed on the upper motor shaft, one end of the connecting rod 63 is installed on the toggle plate 62, and the other end is in contact with or hinged to the lower plate, and a limit switch 61 and a reset switch 58 are installed on the motor base.
[0107] When opening the door, the motor drives the toggle disk to rotate, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to push the upper plate outward to open the rear door. After the rear door opens to a certain angle, one arm of the toggle disk touches the limit switch, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door is in the open state. When closing the door, the motor drives the toggle disk to rotate in the opposite direction, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to pull inward. At the same time, the rear door is closed due to its own weight. At the same time, the other arm of the toggle disk touches the reset switch, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door is in the closed state.
[0108] Two slots 47 are fixed on both outer sides of the hopper after it is opened. The upper discharging and medicine taking device is inserted into the slots of the hopper opening through the clamping strips 2027 on it, and then fixed to the quick locking hole 44 of the hopper by bolts.
[0109] The hopper assembly is inserted into the hopper positioning slot 31 through a plurality of positioning pins 53 on the left and right lower end surfaces of the upper cover plate, and then fixed to the fixing holes 54 on the front and rear end surfaces of the cabinet box by screws.
[0110] The left and right baffles 35 are fixed to the left and right sides of the dosing door respectively. Two arc springs 34 formed by bending strip plates are provided at the rear of the dosing door. The arc springs are composed of a first straight end, an arc segment and a second straight segment connected in sequence. The first straight segment of the arc spring is fixed to the bottom plate of the dosing door by screws, and the second straight segment is fixed to the cabinet box by screws, so that the dosing door remains in a normally open state when no external force is applied; an electric lock 38 is installed at the front of the bottom plate of the dosing door, and a lock buckle 41 that cooperates with the electric lock is installed on the inner surface of the front side plate of the upper cover.
[0111] The front of the cabinet box is provided with a cabinet front door 13 through a door hinge 29, and the cabinet door is equipped with a medicine shortage indicator light 27 and a fault indicator light 26. A control board box 22 is installed on the inner surface of the cabinet front door, and the cabinet box is equipped with plug-in terminal blocks 2 and wire troughs 3. The cabinet front door is provided with a lock hole 32 for using a key to open the cabinet front door lock.
[0112] Baffle boxes 9 for inserting left and right baffles of the dosing door are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the upper cover dosing port, a sealing brush strip 52 is provided on the top of the baffle box, a D-shaped sealing strip 24 is installed on the rear edge of the dosing port of the upper cover, and a sealing strip 43 is provided on the end face of the hopper opening of the upper cover; a sealing gasket 36 is provided on the inner sealing plate 33 of the dosing door; a cabinet door sealing gasket 24 is provided on the opening of the front panel of the cabinet box.
[0113] A dustproof isolation plate 66 is provided in the cabinet box to isolate the pushing and flipping device separately. An air inlet 15 is provided on the rear side panel of the cabinet box. An exhaust fan 21 is installed on the heat dissipation exhaust hole 20 on the lower inner side of the front panel of the cabinet box or the lower part of the front door of the cabinet. A heat dissipation hole 14 is provided on the front door of the cabinet.
[0114] A medicine residue bag 19 is mounted on the rear opening of the medicine residue box 40 .
[0115] The control method of the metering, pushing and flipping device comprises the following steps:
[0116] (1) Before the weighing operation, the upper system controls the electronic scale control circuit board to reset the measurement data to zero;
[0117] (2) The weighing pan receives the medicinal material slices output by the medicine dispensing device;
[0118] (3) The electronic scale sensor under the scale pan detects the weight of the medicinal materials in the scale pan in real time, and uploads the weight data to the upper system through the electronic scale control circuit board in real time;
[0119] (4) When the weight of the medicinal material slices reaches the required weight, the material taking device stops taking out the material, and the metering and pushing flipping device waits for the next action instruction;
[0120] (5) The metering push flipping device receives the dumping command from the superior system, and the motor of the metering push flipping device drives the screw to rotate, pushing the T-type flange nut to move, and the T-type flange nut drives the slider to move linearly on the slide rail; the slider is connected to the scale pan turntable, and the slider drives the scale pan turntable to move linearly, thereby driving the scale pan to move linearly; when the scale pan moves to a certain position, the gear on the scale pan turntable engages with the rack, so that the scale pan has a flipping motion on the basis of linear motion; when the scale pan moves linearly to the specified position, the limit lever touches the limit touch switch and stops moving. At this time, the flipping motion of the scale pan just flips the scale pan to a certain angle, so that the medicinal materials in the scale pan are dumped out, and the medicine is discharged; after the scale pan remains in the dumping state for a few seconds, the motor rotates in the opposite direction, driving the scale pan to rotate back to the horizontal state first, and then make a linear motion back to the original starting point. After the limit lever touches the reset touch switch, the motor stops;
[0121] (6) The scale pan is reset and the measurement is cleared to zero, waiting for the next operation.
[0122] Working process of this unit cabinet:
[0123] Dosing:
[0124] 1. The control panel receives the unlocking instruction of the dosing door from the upper system. The control panel controls the electric lock of the dosing door to be powered on and unlocked. The dosing door automatically pops up and opens under the action of the spring sheet and remains open.
[0125] 2. The user puts the medicinal slices into the hopper.
[0126] 3. The user manually closes the dosing door and the dosing is completed.
[0127] Get medicine:
[0128] After the control panel receives the medicine-picking instruction from the superior system, it controls the stirring device to start stirring, controls the infrared counter to start counting, and controls the upper discharging and medicine-taking device to start moving. The baffle on the composite conveyor belt drives the medicinal slices, passes through the medicine-limiting shrapnel, and blocks the excess slices outside the inner medicine cover, ensuring that only one medicinal slice is taken out by one baffle, so that the medicinal slices are discharged one by one in an orderly manner. When the circular medicinal slices pass through the infrared counter on the rear cover, the control panel counts through the infrared counter, and the medicinal slices finally fall into the weighing pan. At this time, the weighing pan does not measure, but only serves to receive, push, and flip the medicine. When the medicinal slices in the medicine tray reach the required number, the upper discharging and medicine-taking device stops moving and the stirring device stops stirring.
[0129] Dispensing medicine:
[0130] 1. After the control system receives the medicine dispensing instruction from the superior system, the control panel controls the motor in the rear door device to rotate outward, and drives the connecting rod and the sensor dial to rotate outward. The connecting rod lifts the upper cover plate of the rear door and drives the lower cover plate of the rear door to open. When the sensor dial rotates to a certain angle, the sensor dial touches the rear door limit sensor, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door device remains open.
[0131] 2. The control panel controls the action of the rear door device while controlling the action of the push-turn device. The motor in the push-turn device starts to rotate, pushing the scale plate toward the rear door. After moving horizontally for a certain distance, the gear and rack on the scale plate engage, so that the scale plate can flip over on the basis of horizontal movement, and begins to dump the medicinal materials. After the scale plate flips to a certain angle and touches the limit switch, the motor stops rotating and the scale plate stops flipping. At this time, the medicinal materials can be completely dumped out.
[0132] 3. After the scale pan maintains the tilting angle for a certain period of time, the control panel controls the motor in the push-turn device to start rotating in the opposite direction, the scale pan rotates back to a horizontal state, and then moves back horizontally. After touching the limit switch, the motor stops rotating and the scale pan resets.
[0133] 4. When the push-turn device is reset, the control panel controls the motor in the rear door device to rotate inward, and drives the connecting rod and the sensor dial to rotate inward. The connecting rod drives the upper and lower sealing plates of the rear door to rotate and close. When the sensor dial rotates to a certain angle, the sensor dial touches the rear door reset sensor, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door device is in the closed state.
[0134] 5. Wait for the next dose of medicine.
Claims
1. A baffle-type plate belt type upper discharge belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit medicine cabinet, characterized in that: The unit medicine cabinet is composed of a hopper assembly and a cabinet box (1) in an integrated or split form; the hopper assembly is composed of a rectangular upper cover plate (7) for buckling onto the top end surface of the cabinet box and a hopper (5) placed in the inner cavity of the cabinet box, and a dosing door (8) is hinged on the dosing port at the front side of the top of the upper cover plate; An upper discharging and medicine taking device (200) is provided on the opening of the flat rear wall of the hopper (5): The driving wheel (204) is a cylindrical body with a flange on both end faces; the reduction motor is composed of a motor (201) and a reducer (202), the reduction motor is installed on the vertical section outside the left plate (2016), the D-shaped inner hole (205) on the left end face of the driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft (203) of the reduction motor, the shaft on the right end face of the driving wheel is mounted on the right plate (221) through a bearing (220), the right plate and the left plate have the same shape and are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides, and the support wheel assembly (218) composed of multiple support wheels is installed and fixed on the left and right sides. Between the plates (216, 2021), the top height of the plurality of support wheels is the same as the top height of the driving wheel and are all in a horizontal position. The structure of each support wheel is as follows: an axle pin (212) is installed on two needle roller shafts (211) in the cylindrical body (2010); the right end of the axle pin extending out of the cylindrical body has a disc for being clamped on the hole of the left plate (216); the left end of the axle pin extending out of the cylindrical body has a clamping groove for being clamped by a clamping spring (2013); the rotating shaft (219) located below the support wheel assembly is rotatably arranged between the rear parts of the left and right plates; The structure of the driven wheel (206) is as follows: both end faces of the cylinder have a circle of flanges, the driven wheel shaft (207) is installed on two bearings (208) in the cylinder, and both outer ends of the driven wheel shaft extending out of the cylinder have a slot, and the retaining spring (209) is fixed on the slot; the driven wheel assembly (2024) is as follows: the driven wheel is installed between the left side plate and the right side plate (2025) of the driven wheel of the same shape, and another supporting wheel is movably arranged between the left and right side plates of the driven wheel; the left and right side plates of the driven wheel are hung and fixed on the rotating shaft, when the driven wheel assembly is not fixed and is in a free hanging state, the stainless steel nail type composite conveyor plate belt or the stainless steel baffle type composite conveyor plate belt can be installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, when the driven wheel assembly is lifted to a horizontal position, the left and right side plates of the driven wheel are fixed to the left and right side plates respectively by using positioning screws (2026) to put the conveying equipment in a waiting state; A main middle beam (2017) is fixed to the lower position of the support wheel assembly (2018) between the left and right plates via fixing screws (2022); a secondary middle beam (2023) is fixed to the lower position of another support wheel between the left and right plates of the driven wheel via screws; The structure of the stainless steel baffle type composite conveyor belt is as follows: the two wide sides of the steel belt (5010) are respectively arranged at the same inclination angle with the two parallel long sides, and the two wide sides are parallel to each other; a plurality of rows of holes are arranged at equal intervals along the long side direction at the middle position of the steel belt, each row of holes is composed of two identical square holes, and the two wide side seams of the steel belt are aligned and laser welded together; the structure of the upper baffle (5020) is as follows: the bottom where one long side of the rectangular plate is located extends downward to form two columns with square cross sections; the lower baffle (5030) has two square holes; the two columns of the plurality of upper baffles respectively pass through the two square holes corresponding to each row of holes on the steel belt from top to bottom to form two protrusions, the lower baffle (5030) is fitted on the two protrusions of the upper baffle from bottom to top and are laser welded together; the PU silicone layer (5040) covers and is fixed to the bottom of the steel belt on which the upper baffle and the lower baffle have been assembled to form the stainless steel baffle type composite conveyor belt; The inner material cover (45) is arranged at the rear of the upper discharging and dispensing device and is fixed to the rear material cover (50) located below by bolts. The front of the upper discharging and dispensing device is provided with a medicine residue box (40) and a blocking spring sheet (48) for blocking the circular medicinal material slices (64) from falling into the medicine residue box. A limited amount spring sheet (46) is installed on the top plate of the inner material cover. The limited amount spring sheet is perpendicular to the stainless steel baffle type composite conveyor belt, and its lower end is adjacent to or contacts the top of the baffle on the stainless steel baffle type composite conveyor belt, so that one baffle only takes out one circular medicinal material slice; An infrared counter (17) is installed at the medicine outlet of the rear material cover; a stirring device (100) is provided in the hopper (5) at a position above the front of the upper discharging and medicine taking device along the left and right directions: A motor drive mechanism is provided on the right outer wall of the lower feed port of the hopper (5): a bearing seat 2 (104) equipped with a bearing 2 (105) is fixed on the outer wall of the hopper (5), a motor 2 (102) is installed on the frame or the outer wall of the hopper (5) via a fixing plate (107), the motor shaft is mounted on the bearing 2 (105) in the horizontal direction, the driving shaft (103) is fixed on the motor shaft located on the same axis as the driving shaft via a flat key set, the driving shaft passes through the opening of the hopper (5) from the outside to the inside and extends into the inner cavity of the hopper (5), and the driving shaft A sealing ring (106) is provided between the hopper (5) and the bearing seat; a driven shaft rotating mechanism is provided on the left outer wall of the lower feed port of the hopper (5): another bearing seat three (1010) equipped with another bearing three (1011) is fixed on the outer wall of the hopper (5), another driven shaft (108) is installed on the other bearing three (1011), and the other driven shaft passes through the opening of the hopper (5) from the outside to the inside in the same horizontal direction as the motor shaft and extends into the inner cavity of the hopper (5), and another sealing ring (1013) is provided between the other driven shaft and the other bearing seat; The wolf tooth stirring shaft (109) or the S-shaped stirring shaft is sleeved on the square head of the other driven shaft through the square hole on its left end face, and is sleeved on the square head of the driving shaft through the square hole on its right end face; the motor speed is 80 rpm; The wolf-tooth stirring shaft (109) has a structure in which four stirring rods, namely, upper, lower, left and right stirring rods, are fixed on the shaft as a group, and a plurality of groups of stirring rods are evenly distributed on the shaft along the axis direction; the sealing ring is a silicone sealing ring, and the other sealing ring is a silicone sealing ring; A metering push-turning device (400) is provided on the bottom plate of the cabinet below the discharge port of the rear material cover: a motor three (401) is installed on the right rear of the rectangular base (4014) via a motor seat three (402), the motor shaft is connected to the T-type screw rod (408) via a coupling (404), the T-type flange nut (405) is screwed onto the T-type screw rod, the linear slide rail (4012) is located on the left side of the T-type screw rod and is parallel to the T-type screw rod, the slider (403) slides with the linear slide rail, the limit reset lever (407) is composed of a horizontal plate and a vertical plate, the horizontal plate is fixed to the slider via screws, the vertical plate is fixed to the flange of the T-type flange nut via four bolts, and the rightward extension of the vertical plate is used to trigger the limit touch switch (409) and the reset touch switch (406), the limit touch switch (409) and the reset touch switch The switch (406) is respectively installed on the support (4010) at the end position corresponding to the flange nut and the support at the starting position. Three rubber-coated bearings (4017) that can roll along the line groove (4016) on the base are installed at the bottom of the rectangular scale pan turntable (4018). The left side of the front of the scale pan turntable extends upward to form an ear plate. An electronic scale sensor (4019) is installed on the top surface of the middle of the scale pan turntable. The scale pan (4020) is fixed on the electronic scale sensor by screws. A 1 / 4 part of the spur gear (4015) is installed and fixed on the rotating shaft. The right end of the rotating shaft is fixed on the inner ring of the bearing. The bearing is fixed in the bearing seat. The bearing seat is fixed on the slider by screws. The left end of the rotating shaft is movably mounted on the shaft hole of the ear plate. The rack (4013) used for engaging with the spur gear (4015) to flip the scale pan 90° is installed in the middle position of the front of the base. A fixing ring (4011) is installed on the outer end of the shaft of the spur gear extending out of the bearing seat to prevent the shaft from axial movement; Two slots (47) are fixed on both outer sides of the opening of the flat rear wall of the hopper (5); the upper discharging and medicine taking device is embedded in the slots of the opening of the hopper (5) through the clamping strip (2027) thereon, and is then fixed to the quick locking hole (44) of the hopper (5) by bolts; A scraper (2032) is installed on the secondary middle beam for scraping off the Chinese herbal medicine residues attached to the inner surface of the stainless steel baffle-type composite conveyor belt. A slag tray (2034) for collecting the slag scraped off by the scraper is also fixed to the lower part of the left plate and the right plate. A slag discharge port (2033) is provided on the left and right plates of the driven wheel near the scraper. The left side plate is a bent plate with a horizontal left section, a vertical downward section and a horizontal right section; the horizontal sections at the top of the left side plate and the right side plate are respectively fixed with a clamping strip (2027) by screws, and the clamping strip is used to be pressed onto the stainless steel nail-type composite conveyor belt or the stainless steel baffle-type composite conveyor belt to prevent the Chinese herbal medicine pieces from leaking out of the composite belt; The front portion of the horizontal section at the top of the left side plate and the right side plate is provided with a second quick locking hole (2030) for quickly locking with the hopper (5) in the Chinese medicine cabinet using a pin; The thickness of the steel belt is 0.1 mm to 2 mm, and the thickness of the PU silicone layer is 1 mm to 10 mm.
2. A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit medicine cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear side panel opening of the cabinet box is provided with a rear door automatic opening and closing device (16): a motor four (59) is mounted on the rear side panel via a motor base four (60), an upper panel (56) is hinged to a lower panel (55), and an upper end of the upper panel is hinged to the rear side panel opening to form a rear door, a toggle plate (62) is mounted on the upper motor shaft, one end of a connecting rod (63) is mounted on the toggle plate (62), and the other end is in contact with or hinged to the lower panel, a limit switch (61) and a reset switch (58) are mounted on the motor base four, When opening the door, motor four drives the toggle disk to rotate, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to push the upper plate outward to open the rear door. After the rear door opens to a certain angle, one arm of the toggle disk touches the limit switch, motor four stops rotating, and the rear door is in the open state. When closing the door, motor four drives the toggle disk to rotate in the opposite direction, and the toggle disk drives the connecting rod to pull inward. At the same time, the rear door closes due to its own weight. At the same time, the other arm of the toggle disk touches the reset switch, motor four stops rotating, and the rear door is in the closed state.
3. A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: The hopper assembly is inserted into the hopper (5) positioning groove (31) through a plurality of positioning pins (53) on the left and right lower end surfaces of the upper cover plate, and then fixed to the fixing holes (54) on the front and rear end surfaces of the cabinet box by screws.
4. A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: Left and right baffles (35) are fixed to the left and right sides of the dosing door, respectively. Two arc springs (34) formed by bending strip plates are provided at the rear of the dosing door. The arc springs are composed of a first straight end, an arc segment, and a second straight segment connected in sequence. The first straight segment of the arc spring is fixed to the bottom plate of the dosing door by screws, and the second straight segment is fixed to the cabinet box by screws, so that the dosing door remains in a normally open state when no external force is applied. An electric lock (38) is installed at the front of the bottom plate of the dosing door, and a lock buckle (41) that cooperates with the electric lock is installed on the inner surface of the front side plate of the upper cover.
5. A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: The front part of the cabinet box is provided with a cabinet front door (13) through a door hinge (29), and a medicine shortage indicator light (27) and a fault indicator light (26) are installed on the cabinet door. A control board box (22) is installed on the inner surface of the cabinet front door. A plug-in terminal (2) and a second wire trough (3) are installed on the cabinet box. A lock hole (32) for opening the cabinet front door lock with a key is provided on the cabinet front door.
6. A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: Baffle boxes (9) for inserting left and right baffles of the dosing door are provided on the inner walls on both sides of the dosing port of the upper cover, a sealing brush strip (52) is provided on the top of the baffle box, a D-shaped sealing strip is installed on the rear edge of the dosing port of the upper cover, and a sealing strip (43) is provided on the opening end surface of the hopper (5) of the upper cover; a sealing rubber gasket (36) is provided on the inner sealing plate (33) of the dosing door; and a cabinet door sealing rubber gasket (24) is provided on the opening of the front panel of the cabinet box.
7. A baffle-type plate-belt upper discharging belt counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine unit cabinet according to claim 6, characterized in that: The cabinet is provided with a dustproof isolation plate (66) for isolating the metering push-turning device, an air inlet (15) is provided on the rear side panel of the cabinet, an exhaust fan (21) is installed on the heat dissipation exhaust hole (20) on the lower inner side of the cabinet front panel or the lower part of the cabinet front door, and the cabinet front door is provided with a heat dissipation hole (14); A medicine residue bag (19) is mounted on the rear opening of the medicine residue box (40).
8. A control method for a medicine cabinet with a baffle-type upper discharging belt and counting bulk Chinese herbal medicine slices as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Dosing:
1. The control panel receives the unlocking instruction for the dosing door from the upper system. The control panel controls the electric lock of the dosing door to be powered on and unlocked. The dosing door automatically pops up and opens under the action of the spring sheet and remains open.
2. The user puts the medicinal slices into the hopper; 3. The user manually closes the dosing door and the dosing is completed; Get medicine: After the control panel receives the medicine picking instruction from the superior system, the control panel controls the stirring device to start stirring, controls the infrared counter to start counting, and controls the upper discharging and medicine taking device to start action; the baffle on the stainless steel baffle-type composite conveyor belt drives the medicinal slices, passes through the medicine limiting shrapnel, and blocks the excess medicinal slices outside the inner medicine cover, ensuring that only one medicinal slice is taken out by one baffle, so that the medicinal slices are discharged one by one in an orderly manner; when the round medicinal slices pass through the infrared counter on the rear cover, the control panel counts through the infrared counter, and the medicinal slices finally fall into the weighing pan; at this time, the weighing pan does not measure, but only serves to receive, push, and flip the medicine. After the medicinal slices in the medicine tray reach the required number, the upper discharging and medicine taking device stops moving and the stirring device stops stirring; Dispensing medicine:
1. After the control system receives the medicine dispensing command from the upper system, the control panel controls the motor in the rear door device to rotate outward, driving the connecting rod and the sensor dial to rotate outward. The connecting rod lifts the upper rear door cover and drives the lower rear door cover to open. When the sensor dial rotates to a certain angle, the sensor dial touches the rear door limit sensor, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door device remains open.
2. The control panel controls the movement of the rear door device while controlling the movement of the metering, pushing and flipping device. The motor in the metering, pushing and flipping device starts to rotate, pushing the scale plate toward the rear door. After moving horizontally for a certain distance, the spur gear on the scale plate engages with the rack, so that the scale plate can flip over on the basis of horizontal movement, and begins to dump the medicinal materials. After the scale plate flips to a certain angle and touches the limit switch, the motor stops rotating and the scale plate stops flipping. At this time, the medicinal materials can be completely dumped out.
3. After the scale pan maintains the tilting angle for a certain period of time, the control panel controls the motor in the metering push-turning device to start rotating in the reverse direction, the scale pan rotates back to a horizontal state, and then moves back horizontally. When it touches the limit switch, the motor stops rotating and the scale pan resets; 4. When the metering push-turn device is reset, the control panel controls the motor in the rear door device to rotate inward, and drives the connecting rod and the sensor dial to rotate inward. The connecting rod drives the upper and lower sealing plates of the rear door to rotate and close. When the sensor dial rotates to a certain angle, the sensor dial touches the rear door reset sensor, the motor stops rotating, and the rear door device is in the closed state.
5. Wait for the next dose of medicine.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Intelligent medicine taking equipment for traditional Chinese medicine pharmacies and medicine taking method
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