Efficient fertilizing device and method for fruit tree planting

Abstract

The invention discloses an efficient fertilizing device and method for fruit tree planting, and the efficient fertilizing device comprises a shell and rollers rotatably connected to the bottom of the shell, a handle is connected to the side surface of the shell, a discharging part is connected to the top of the shell, and an earth cutting part is connected to the bottom of the shell. Meanwhile, compared with surface fertilization of a traditional device, the device adopting an earth cutting structure can buy chemical fertilizers under surface soil, so that fertilizer raw materials are reserved in the soil for a long time; the problems of volatilization waste of the chemical fertilizer and the like are reduced while the chemical fertilizer utilization rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field, and in particular to a high-efficiency fertilization device and method for fruit tree planting. Background Art

[0002] Agriculture is an industry that utilizes the growth and development laws of animals and plants to obtain products through artificial cultivation. Agriculture belongs to the primary industry. The science that studies agriculture is agronomy. The objects of agricultural labor are living animals and plants, and the products obtained are the animals and plants themselves. Agriculture is a basic industry that provides support for national economic construction and development. The scope of agricultural planting is relatively wide. When planting agricultural fruit trees, holes are dug in the planting site first, and then fertilizers are added into the planting holes to achieve fertilization and planting of the fruit trees.

[0003] The Chinese patent with the announcement number CN208708129U discloses a quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting, including a chassis, a weighing box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the chassis, a weighing sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the weighing box, and a slanted plate is fixedly connected to the top of the weighing sensor, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the inner wall of the chassis through a connecting block, a first bevel gear is sleeved on the outer surface of the motor output shaft, and a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the top of the inner wall of the chassis and located on one side of the motor through a bearing. The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment. The quantitative fertilization device for agricultural planting greatly enhances the fertilization efficiency, realizes quantitative fertilization well, does not need to spend a lot of time on the planting staff to fertilize the fruit trees, reduces the workload of the planting staff, improves the work efficiency of the planting staff, and realizes both fast and efficient quantitative fertilization of the fruit trees.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned disclosed scheme has the following shortcomings: the above-mentioned device completes the fertilization processing effect on the soil by vertical feeding, but in actual use, after the above-mentioned device fertilizes, the fertilizer remains on the surface of the soil and is easy to be lost. At the same time, the fertilizer is easy to lose nutrients when exposed to direct sunlight for a long time, thereby reducing the fertility. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of this section is to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present invention and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the specification abstract and the invention title of the present invention to avoid blurring the purpose of this section, the specification abstract and the invention title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present invention.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to address the technical problems existing in the background technology. The present invention proposes a high-efficiency fertilization device and method for fruit tree planting. The present invention can effectively improve the fertilization speed and fertilization uniformity during the fruit tree fertilization process through this device. At the same time, compared with the surface fertilization of traditional devices, the device adopts a digging structure. The device can buy chemical fertilizers under the surface soil, thereby allowing the fertilizer raw materials to remain in the soil for a long time, thereby improving the utilization rate of chemical fertilizers while reducing the volatilization waste of chemical fertilizers and other problems.

[0007] The invention provides a high-efficiency fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, comprising a shell and a roller rotatably connected to the bottom thereof, a handle connected to the side of the shell, a feeding component connected to the top of the shell, and a digging component connected to the bottom of the shell.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution can avoid the manual unloading process through the combination of the unloading component and the roller, and the effect of uniform unloading can be automatically achieved by pushing the device, thereby making the fertilizer raw materials used evenly and reducing the difficulty of manual operation.

[0009] Preferably, the unloading component includes a raw material tank connected to the top of the shell, a unloading pipe is connected through the bottom of the raw material tank, the inner wall of the unloading pipe is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft, one end of the transmission shaft is connected to a unloading piece, and the outer arc surface of the unloading piece is provided with a plurality of unloading grooves distributed circumferentially at equal intervals, and the unloading piece is in contact with the inner wall of the unloading pipe.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution can achieve the effect of controlling the feeding speed of the fertilizer raw materials through the rotating feeding piece and the feeding groove, and can achieve the effect of uniform feeding through the roller transmission.

[0011] Preferably, the other end of the transmission shaft is connected to a transmission member, the other end of the transmission member is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is connected to the roller.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, this solution can achieve the effect of transmitting the rotating power of the roller to the blanking piece through the transmission member through the structure of the rotating shaft, thereby ensuring that the rotation of the blanking piece is synchronized with the rotation of the roller.

[0013] Preferably, the digging component includes a supporting bracket connected to the shell, the supporting bracket is T-shaped, a rotating motor is connected to the top of the supporting bracket, the bottom output end of the rotating motor passes through the supporting bracket and is connected to a lifting threaded rod, the lifting threaded rod is threadedly connected to a lifting piece, the supporting bracket is provided with a lifting groove, and the lifting piece is connected to a connecting plate through the lifting groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can effectively improve the vertical lifting and sliding stability of the device through the structure of the lifting threaded rod.

[0015] Preferably, the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the top of the supporting bracket is connected to an internal threaded sleeve, the threaded rod passes through the supporting bracket and is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeve, the bottom of the threaded rod passes through the connecting plate and is connected to a connecting shaft, the other end of the connecting shaft is connected to a connecting joint, and the bottom of the connecting joint is connected to a drill bit.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can effectively improve the efficiency of replacing the drill bit and the connection and installation stability of the device through the structure of the connecting joint.

[0017] Preferably, the shell is provided with a through hole at a position directly below the feeding pipe, and the shell is provided with a through hole at a position directly below the drill bit.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can facilitate the material cutting and drilling and digging of the device through the through-hole structure, thereby avoiding interference between parts.

[0019] Preferably, a butt joint is provided on the top of the drill bit, a butt joint is provided on the bottom of the connecting joint, the butt joint is connected to the butt joint, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the inner wall of the butt joint.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the present solution can reduce the difficulty of docking of the device through the combination of the docking groove and the docking joint.

[0021] The invention discloses an efficient fertilizing method for fruit tree planting, which realizes fertilizing effect through the structure of a feeding component, and can push a shell body to move on the soil through the structure of a handle and a roller. During the movement of the shell body, the rotation of the roller drives the transmission component to rotate, and then drives the feeding component to rotate through the transmission shaft. The feeding component rotates in close contact with the inner wall of the feeding pipe, so that the fertilizer raw material can only complete the feeding process by falling into the inside of the feeding groove and following the rotation of the feeding component, and then the feeding speed of the fertilizer raw material in the raw material tank can be controlled by controlling the rotation speed of the feeding component and replacing the feeding component with different numbers of feeding grooves, and the lifting component is driven to slide vertically linearly through the structural combination of a rotating motor and a lifting threaded rod, and then the connecting plate is driven to slide vertically linearly, and the combination of the threaded rod and the internal threaded sleeve can generate a rotational torque during the vertical sliding process of the connecting plate, and then the connecting joint and the drill bit are driven to rotate through the connecting shaft, and the drill bit rotates while moving linearly downward driven by the threaded rod, so as to realize the digging effect, so that the fertilizer raw material is put into the deep soil to avoid the loss of fertilizer.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the solution can reduce the workload of the staff when the device is in use by pushing the shell forward, thereby reducing the operating steps in the fertilization process.

[0023] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0024] This device can effectively improve the uniformity and stability of the fertilization process. Compared with traditional devices, this device can achieve uniform feeding according to the moving speed through the roller transmission feeding structure, thereby avoiding the manual feeding process. At the same time, this device adopts a digging structure to produce pits on the soil surface, thereby reducing problems such as fertilizer volatilization during the fertilizer feeding process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings required for describing the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without paying creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 It is a front view of an embodiment of a high-efficiency fertilization device and method for fruit tree planting of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a blanking component in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a handle in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A magnified view of the structure at center;

[0030] Figure numerals: 1. Shell; 2. Roller; 3. Handle; 4. Feeding component; 401. Raw material tank; 402. Feeding pipe; 403. Transmission member; 404. Rotating shaft; 405. Transmission shaft; 406. Feeding component; 407. Feeding groove; 5. Digging component; 501. Support bracket; 502. Rotating motor; 503. Lifting threaded rod; 504. Lifting member; 505. Lifting groove; 506. Connecting plate; 507. Internal threaded sleeve; 508. Threaded rod; 509. Connecting shaft; 510. Connecting joint; 511. Drill bit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-4 The present invention is described in further detail.

[0032] Embodiment 1

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, in order to solve the existing problems, the present invention discloses a high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting, including a shell 1 and a roller 2 rotatably connected to the bottom thereof, a handle 3 connected to the side of the shell 1, a feeding component 4 connected to the top of the shell 1, and a digging component 5 connected to the bottom of the shell 1.

[0034] The unloading component 4 includes a raw material tank 401 connected to the top of the shell 1, a unloading pipe 402 is connected to the bottom of the raw material tank 401, the inner wall of the unloading pipe 402 is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft 405, one end of the transmission shaft 405 is connected to a unloading piece 406, and the outer arc surface of the unloading piece 406 is provided with a plurality of unloading grooves 407 that are equally spaced and distributed in a circle, and the unloading piece 406 is in contact with the inner wall of the unloading pipe 402.

[0035] The other end of the transmission shaft 405 is connected to a transmission member 403 , and the other end of the transmission member 403 is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft 404 , which is connected to the roller 2 .

[0036] The digging component 5 includes a support bracket 501 connected to the shell 1, the support bracket 501 is T-shaped, and a rotating motor 502 is connected to the top of the support bracket 501. The bottom output end of the rotating motor 502 passes through the support bracket and is connected to a lifting threaded rod 503. The lifting threaded rod 503 is threadedly connected to a lifting member 504. The support bracket 501 is provided with a lifting groove 505, and the lifting member 504 is connected to a connecting plate 506 through the lifting groove.

[0037] The connecting plate 506 is rotatably connected to a threaded rod 508, the top of the supporting bracket 501 is connected to an internal threaded sleeve 507, the threaded rod 508 passes through the supporting bracket 501 and is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeve 507, the bottom of the threaded rod 508 passes through the connecting plate 506 and is connected to a connecting shaft 509, the other end of the connecting shaft 509 is connected to a connecting joint 510, and the bottom of the connecting joint 510 is connected to a drill bit 511.

[0038] The shell 1 is provided with a through hole at a position directly below the feed pipe 402 , and the shell 1 is provided with a through hole at a position directly below the drill bit 511 .

[0039] A butt joint is provided on the top of the drill bit 511, and a butt groove is provided on the bottom of the connection joint 510. The butt groove is connected to the butt joint, and an anti-slip layer is provided on the inner wall of the butt groove.

[0040] The specific working principle is: the scheme of this device can effectively reduce the difficulty of the staff in the fertilization process, thereby reducing the work intensity of the operation of this device. The process of the drill bit 511 driven by the motor of this device to rotate and lift vertically can reduce the digging work intensity of the staff and save labor costs.

[0041] Embodiment 2

[0042] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, in order to solve the existing problems, based on the same concept as the above-mentioned embodiment 1, this is a high-efficiency fertilization method for fruit tree planting: the fertilization effect is achieved through the structure of the feeding component 4, and the structure of the handle 3 and the roller 2 can push the shell 1 to move on the soil. During the movement of the shell 1, the rotation of the roller 2 drives the transmission member 403 to rotate and then drives the feeding member 406 to rotate through the transmission shaft 405. The way of driving the feeding member 406 to rotate by the roller 2 can make the raw materials uniformly fed during the forward process of the device. At the same time, when the device needs to change the fertilizer feeding frequency, at this time, by replacing the feeding member 406 with a different number of feeding grooves 407, the amount of feeding after the feeding member 406 rotates one circle can be controlled.

[0043] The discharge piece 406 rotates in close contact with the inner wall of the discharge pipe 402 so that the fertilizer raw material can only be discharged by falling into the discharge groove 407 and following the rotation of the discharge piece 406 to complete the discharge process, and then by controlling the rotation speed of the discharge piece 406 and replacing the discharge piece 406 with a different number of discharge grooves 407, the discharge speed of the fertilizer raw material in the raw material tank 401 can be controlled, and the lifting piece 504 is driven to slide vertically linearly through the structural combination of the rotating motor 502 and the lifting threaded rod 503, and then the connecting plate 506 is driven to slide vertically linearly, and the lifting piece 504 can be driven to slide vertically through the structure of the lifting groove 505 of the support bracket 501, and the lifting piece 504 is limited in vertical sliding.

[0044] The combination of the threaded rod 508 and the internal threaded sleeve 507 can generate rotational torque during the vertical sliding process of the connecting plate 506, and then drive the connecting joint 510 and the drill bit 511 to rotate through the connecting shaft 509. The drill bit 511 moves linearly downward under the drive of the threaded rod 508 and rotates at the same time, achieving a digging effect, thereby allowing the fertilizer raw materials to be buried deep in the soil to avoid fertilizer loss.

[0045] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An efficient fertilizing device for fruit tree planting, comprising a housing (1) and a roller (2) rotatably connected to the bottom thereof, and a handle (3) connected to the side of the housing (1), characterized in that: The top of the shell (1) is connected to a material discharge component (4), and the bottom of the shell (1) is connected to a soil excavation component (5).

2. The high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading component (4) comprises a raw material tank (401) connected to the top of the shell (1), a unloading pipe (402) is connected through the bottom of the raw material tank (401), the inner wall of the unloading pipe (402) is rotatably connected to a transmission shaft (405), one end of the transmission shaft (405) is connected to a unloading piece (406), the outer arc surface of the unloading piece (406) is provided with a plurality of unloading grooves (407) distributed in a circumference at equal intervals, and the unloading piece (406) is in contact with the inner wall of the unloading pipe (402).

3. The high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The other end of the transmission shaft (405) is connected to a transmission member (403), and the other end of the transmission member (403) is transmission-connected to a rotating shaft (404), and the rotating shaft (404) is connected to the roller (2).

4. The high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: The digging component (5) comprises a support bracket (501) connected to the shell (1), the support bracket (501) is T-shaped, a rotating motor (502) is connected to the top of the support bracket (501), the bottom output end of the rotating motor (502) passes through the support bracket and is connected to a lifting threaded rod (503), the lifting threaded rod (503) is threadedly connected to a lifting member (504), the support bracket (501) is provided with a lifting groove (505), and the lifting member (504) passes through the lifting groove and is connected to a connecting plate (506).

5. The high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting plate (506) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (508); the top of the supporting bracket (501) is connected to an internal threaded sleeve (507); the threaded rod (508) passes through the supporting bracket (501) and is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeve (507); the bottom of the threaded rod (508) passes through the connecting plate (506) and is connected to a connecting shaft (509); the other end of the connecting shaft (509) is connected to a connecting joint (510); and the bottom of the connecting joint (510) is connected to a drill bit (511).

6. The high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The shell (1) is provided with a through hole at a position directly below the feed pipe (402), and the shell (1) is provided with a through hole at a position directly below the drill bit (511).

7. The high-efficiency fertilization device for fruit tree planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top of the drill bit (511) is provided with a butt joint, the bottom of the connection joint (510) is provided with a butt groove, the butt groove is connected to the butt joint, and the inner wall of the butt groove is provided with an anti-slip layer.

8. A high-efficiency fertilization method for fruit tree planting, characterized in that: Step 1: A fertilization effect is achieved through the structure of the material discharge component (4). The structure of the handle (3) and the roller (2) can push the shell (1) to move on the soil. During the movement of the shell (1), the rotation of the roller (2) drives the transmission component (403) to rotate, and then drives the material discharge component (406) to rotate through the transmission shaft (405). The material discharge component (406) rotates in close contact with the inner wall of the material discharge pipe (402), so that the fertilizer raw material can only fall into the material discharge groove (407) and follow the rotation of the material discharge component (406) to complete the material discharge process. Then, by controlling the rotation speed of the material discharge component (406) and replacing the material discharge component (406) with different numbers of material discharge grooves (407), the material discharge speed of the fertilizer raw material in the raw material tank (401) can be controlled. Step 2: The lifting member (504) is driven to slide vertically linearly by the structural combination of the rotating motor (502) and the lifting threaded rod (503), thereby driving the connecting plate (506) to slide vertically linearly. The combination of the threaded rod (508) and the internal threaded sleeve (507) can generate a rotational torque during the vertical sliding process of the connecting plate (506), thereby driving the connecting joint (510) and the drill bit (511) to rotate through the connecting shaft (509). The drill bit (511) moves linearly downward while rotating under the drive of the threaded rod (508), thereby achieving a digging effect, thereby allowing the fertilizer raw materials to be bought deep into the soil to avoid fertilizer loss.

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