Multifunctional physical examination equipment and operation method thereof

The multifunctional physical examination device integrates various health indicators into a compact setup, enhancing efficiency and consistency by allowing simultaneous operations and reducing manual data measurement, addressing the inefficiencies of separate examinations.

CN119157522AActive Publication Date: 2024-12-20XIAMEN UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202310728597.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-06-19
Publication Date
2024-12-20
Estimated Expiration
2043-06-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current health examinations for children require separate conductance of multiple items, occupying large areas, wasting time, and relying heavily on manual data measurement with poor consistency and inefficient use of medical staff.

Method used

A multifunctional physical examination device that integrates vision testing, caries testing, scoliosis measurement, weighing, bone age testing, and blood pressure/heart rate measurement devices, allowing for compact arrangement, flexible positioning, and simultaneous operation to reduce space, time, and staff requirements.

Benefits of technology

The device achieves a smaller footprint, higher efficiency, improved data consistency, and reduced manpower by integrating multiple examination functions in a compact setup, facilitating simultaneous operations and reducing the need for manual data measurement.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides a multifunctional physical examination device and an operation method thereof, the multifunctional physical examination device is used for examining a plurality of indexes of a physical examination person, and the multifunctional physical examination device comprises a space (101; 201) in the housing; at least two of the following: the vision examination device (11; 21), a caries inspection device (12; 22), a scoliosis measurement (13; 23), a weighing device (14; 24), a display and operation panel (15; 25), bone age checking means (16, 26), blood pressure and heart rate measuring means (17; 27); the at least two devices are arranged around the space to be inspected; the operation method comprises the following steps: providing a space to be examined (101; 201) in the housing; and in the space to be examined (101; at least two of the following parts are arranged around the body (201), so that the occupied space is reduced, the examination efficiency is improved, and the consistency of physical examination results is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to a multifunctional physical examination device for examining multiple health indicators of the body. Background Art

[0002] Physical examinations are usually conducted for children and adolescents to monitor their growth and development, and to detect and intervene in various developmental abnormalities at an early stage. Currently, most of the health examinations for children need to be conducted separately, which results in the health examination site occupying a large area, and the switching process of the items takes too long. Each item examination requires medical staff to assist and check, which is inefficient and wastes manpower. In addition, some items still rely on medical staff to perform manual data measurement, and the consistency of the examination data is poor. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a multifunctional physical examination device for examining multiple indicators of a person to be examined, and is characterized in that it includes:

[0004] A space for the examinee to occupy during the examination; and

[0005] At least two of the following devices: vision testing device, caries testing device, scoliosis measuring device, weighing device, display and operation panel, bone age testing device, blood pressure and heart rate measuring device;

[0006] At least two of the devices are arranged around the space to be inspected.

[0007] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least two devices is movable around the space to be inspected.

[0008] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least two devices is liftable along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected.

[0009] In some embodiments, the vision testing device comprises:

[0010] A vision tester, used to test the vision of the examinee;

[0011] A translation mechanism of the vision tester is provided, which is used to translate the vision tester along the lateral direction T of the space to be examined so as to be close to or away from the eyeball of the examinee; and

[0012] The lifting mechanism is constructed to be able to be lifted and lowered in the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected, and is connected to the translation mechanism.

[0013] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device includes a caries inspection device, and the caries inspection device includes:

[0014] Caries detector, used to check the teeth of the examinee;

[0015] A first translation mechanism is configured to translate along a lateral direction T of the space to be examined so as to move closer to or away from the teeth of the examinee;

[0016] A second translation mechanism of the caries inspection instrument is arranged thereon and is configured to be able to translate along the first translation mechanism; and

[0017] The lifting mechanism is configured to be able to be lifted and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected, and is connected to the first translation mechanism.

[0018] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device includes a scoliosis measurement device, and the scoliosis measurement device includes:

[0019] Scoliometer, which is used to check the degree of scoliosis in the examinee's spine; and

[0020] A lifting mechanism, which can be raised and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected;

[0021] A first translation mechanism, which can translate on the lifting mechanism; and

[0022] A second translation mechanism of the scoliosis measuring instrument is provided, which can translate on the first translation mechanism along the transverse direction T of the space to be examined.

[0023] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device comprises:

[0024] A lifting platform provided with a lifting mechanism, which can be raised and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected; and

[0025] A bone age examination device is used to perform bone age examination, and / or a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device is used to check blood pressure, heart rate or pulse.

[0026] In some embodiments, the blood pressure and heart rate measuring device is configured in a handle shape to facilitate the examinee to hold it.

[0027] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device comprises:

[0028] A weighing device, used to measure the examinee's weight, body fat, BMI index, muscle rate and / or bone mass, located at the bottom of the space to be examined; and / or

[0029] The display and operation panel is used to display information related to the inspection and provide operators with operations, and is located on one side of the space to be inspected.

[0030] In some embodiments, the vision inspection device, the caries inspection device, the scoliosis measurement device, the bone age inspection device, and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device are all liftable.

[0031] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least two devices is freely translatable and pivotable relative to the space to be inspected.

[0032] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device includes a vision examination device, and the vision examination device includes:

[0033] At least two articulated arms, connected in sequence by a universal joint and freely pivotable relative to each other, so that the articulated arms at the ends are freely translatable and pivotable around the space to be inspected; and

[0034] The vision tester is used to test the vision of the examinee and is located at the end of the articulated arm at the end.

[0035] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device includes a caries inspection device, and the caries inspection device includes:

[0036] At least two articulated arms, connected in sequence by a universal joint and freely pivotable relative to each other, so that the articulated arms at the ends are freely translatable and pivotable around the space to be inspected; and

[0037] A caries inspection instrument, used to inspect the patient's teeth, is located at the end of the articulated arm at the end.

[0038] In some embodiments, the multifunctional physical examination device includes a scoliosis measurement device, and the scoliosis measurement device includes:

[0039] At least two articulated arms, connected in sequence by a universal joint and freely pivotable relative to each other, so that the articulated arms at the ends are freely translatable and pivotable around the space to be inspected; and

[0040] The scoliometer, used to examine the examinee's spine, is located at the end of the distal articulated arm.

[0041] In some embodiments, the vision inspection device, the caries inspection device, and the scoliosis measurement device are all freely pivotable.

[0042] In some embodiments, the scoliosis measurement device is located on one side of the space to be inspected, and at least one of the vision inspection device, the caries inspection device, the bone age inspection device, and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device is located on the other side of the space to be inspected.

[0043] The present invention also provides a method for operating the multifunctional physical examination device, comprising the following steps:

[0044] Providing a waiting space for the examinee to occupy during the examination; and

[0045] At least two of the following devices are arranged around the space to be inspected: a vision inspection device, a caries inspection device, a scoliosis measuring device, a weighing device, a display and operation panel, a bone age inspection device, and a blood pressure and heart rate measuring device.

[0046] In some embodiments, the method comprises the following steps:

[0047] Arrange the scoliosis measurement on one side of the space to be examined; and

[0048] At least one of a vision inspection device, a caries inspection device, a bone age inspection device, and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device is arranged on the other side of the space to be inspected.

[0049] In some embodiments, before starting the scoliosis measurement operation or after completing the scoliosis measurement operation, at least one of the following devices is synchronously performed on the examinee: a vision examination device, a caries examination device, a bone age examination device, and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device.

[0050] In some embodiments, the method comprises the following steps:

[0051] performing the scoliosis measurement and weighing device operations simultaneously; or

[0052] The operation of at least one of the vision inspection device, the caries inspection device, the bone age inspection device and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device and the weighing device are performed synchronously.

[0053] The multifunctional physical examination device and the operating method according to the present invention have a smaller footprint, a more compact size, a higher physical examination efficiency, and a reduced number of physical examination staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0054] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of this application. The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the drawings:

[0055] Figure 1 A first schematic diagram of a lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10 according to one or some embodiments of the present invention is shown;

[0056] Figure 2 Shows Figure 1 A second schematic diagram of the multifunctional physical examination device 10 is shown;

[0057] Figure 3 It shows that Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the vision testing device 11 in the lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10 is shown;

[0058] Figure 4 Shows Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a caries inspection device 12 in a lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10;

[0059] Figure 5 It shows that Figure 1A schematic diagram of a scoliosis measuring device 13 in a lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10 is shown;

[0060] Figure 6 It shows that Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a weighing device 14 and a display and operation panel 15 in the lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10 shown;

[0061] Figure 7 It shows that Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the bone age inspection device 16 and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17 in the lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10 shown;

[0062] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of an articulated multifunctional physical examination device 20 according to one or some embodiments of the present invention is shown;

[0063] Fig. 9 Shows Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the vision testing device 21 in the multifunctional physical examination device 20 shown

[0064] Fig.10 Shows Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a caries inspection device 22 of the multifunctional physical examination device 20 shown; and

[0065] Fig.11 Shows Figure 8 A schematic diagram of a scoliosis measuring device 23 of the multifunctional physical examination device 20 is shown;

[0066] Figure numerals: 10, lifting multifunctional physical examination equipment; 11, vision examination device; 12, caries examination device; 13, scoliosis measuring device; 14, weighing device; 15, display and operation panel; 16, bone age examination device; 17, blood pressure and heart rate measuring device; 20, articulated multifunctional physical examination equipment; 21, vision examination device; 22, caries examination device; 23, scoliosis measuring device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0067] The technical scheme in the embodiments will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0068] With the development of social economy, people pay more and more attention to health, and the frequency of physical examinations is also increasing, especially for children and adolescents, to monitor their growth and development, and to detect and intervene in various developmental abnormalities at an early stage. At present, most items of children's health examinations need to be carried out separately, resulting in a large area occupied by the health examination site, and switching between different physical examination items causes a waste of time; and each item requires medical staff to assist and check, which is inefficient and causes a waste of manpower; and some items still rely on medical staff to perform manual data measurement, and the consistency of the inspection data is poor. In order to improve the above-mentioned existing problems, the present invention proposes a multifunctional physical examination device and an operating method thereof.

[0069] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and 2 As shown, the lifting multifunctional physical examination device 10 includes a space to be examined 101 and at least two of the following devices: a vision examination device 11, a caries examination device 12, a scoliosis measurement device 13, a weighing device 14, a display and operation panel 15, a bone age examination device 16, and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17; the space to be examined 101 is the space occupied by the examinee when the multifunctional physical examination device 10 examines the examinee, and the at least two devices refer to two or more, or even all, of the above devices, and at least two devices are arranged around the space to be examined 101, adjacent to the space to be examined 101, and the space to be examined 101 is formed between the at least two devices, and the at least two devices are arranged around the space to be examined 101. In this way, the multifunctional physical examination device 10 is compact in size, occupies a small area, is more flexible in the selection of the examination space, reduces the transition time between the examinations of each item, improves the efficiency of the physical examination, and reduces the number of physical examination staff.

[0070] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and 8 As shown, the scoliosis measurements 13 and 23 are respectively located on one side of the space to be inspected 101 and 201, and at least one of the vision inspection devices 11 and 21, the caries inspection devices 12 and 22, the bone age inspection devices 16 and 26, and the blood pressure and heart rate measuring devices 17 and 27 is located on the other side of the space to be inspected 101 and 201, and the vision inspection devices 11 and 21, the caries inspection devices 12 and 22, the bone age inspection devices 16 and 26, and the blood pressure and heart rate measuring devices 17 and 27 are arranged on the same side, so as to facilitate the simultaneous execution of the operations of the vision inspection devices 11 and 21, the caries inspection devices 12 and 22, the bone age inspection devices 16 and 26, and the blood pressure and heart rate measuring devices 17 and 27; in addition, before executing the above operations or after completing the above operations, the inspection operations of the scoliosis measurements 13 and 23 are executed and completed, thereby further improving the inspection efficiency.

[0071] In some embodiments, at least one of the at least two devices is configured to be movable around the to-be-examined space 101. This makes the multifunctional physical examination device 10 more widely applicable to examinees of different heights and improves the applicability of examining examinees.

[0072] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and 2 As shown, at least one of the at least two devices can be raised and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be examined 101, and the longitudinal direction L of the space to be examined 101 is the same as the height direction of the examinee. At least one of the at least two devices is provided with a lifting mechanism, and the lifting mechanism can lift and lower the corresponding device in the longitudinal direction L of the examinee's height so as to be suitable for examinees of different heights.

[0073] In some embodiments, Figure 1-3 As shown, the vision test device 11 is located at the top of the multifunctional physical examination device 10. The vision test device 11 includes a translation mechanism 111, a vision tester 112 and a lifting mechanism 113. The vision tester 112 is installed on the translation mechanism 111, and the lifting mechanism 113 is connected to the translation mechanism 111. Before starting the vision test, the lifting mechanism 113 can be extended to the highest position, and the translation mechanism 111 can be moved to the outermost position to facilitate the examinee to stand in the space to be examined 101. During the vision test, the lifting mechanism 113 adjusts the height of the vision tester 112 to position it to the eye, and the translation mechanism 111 drives the vision tester 112 to move closer to the eye to complete the vision test of the spherical diameter, cylindrical diameter, axial position, and refractive error of the two eyes.

[0074] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , 24. The caries inspection device 12 is located below the vision inspection device 11. The caries inspection device 12 includes: a caries inspection instrument 123, which is used to inspect the teeth of the examinee, such as for early caries inspection; a first translation mechanism 121, which is configured to translate along the lateral direction T of the space to be inspected 101 so as to approach or move away from the examinee's teeth, wherein the lateral direction T of the space to be inspected 101 is a direction perpendicular to the front of the examinee; and a second translation mechanism 122 of the caries inspection instrument 123 is arranged thereon, and the second translation mechanism 122 translates along the first translation mechanism 121 substantially perpendicular to the lateral direction T. Before inspecting the teeth, the lifting mechanism 124 is extended to the highest height, the first translation mechanism 121 is located at the outermost position, and the second translation mechanism 122 is located at one end of the first translation mechanism 121, so as to facilitate the examinee to enter the space to be inspected 101. Thus, during the inspection, the caries inspection instrument 123 is moved in the longitudinal direction L by the lifting mechanism 124 to be positioned at the height of the child's oral cavity, and the caries inspection instrument 123 is moved around the examinee's jaw from one side to the other side, for example, from left to right, while keeping a constant distance from the oral cavity, by the movement of the first translation mechanism 121 and the second translation mechanism 122 along the longitudinal direction L and along the first translation mechanism 121, respectively. In addition, a rotating mechanism, such as a motor, is installed between the caries inspection instrument 123 and the second translation mechanism 122, so that the caries inspection instrument 123 can rotate in the horizontal direction relative to the second translation mechanism 122, thereby ensuring that the caries inspection instrument 123 is aligned with the oral cavity during the movement of the caries inspection instrument 123, and completing the caries inspection.

[0075] In some embodiments, the caries detector 123 includes an infrared sensor and a camera. When the lifting mechanism 124 positions the height of the oral cavity, the infrared sensor and the camera can measure the height of the examinee, thereby improving the efficiency of the examination.

[0076] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , 2As shown in Figure 5, the multifunctional physical examination device 10 includes a scoliosis measuring device 13, which includes: a scoliosis measuring instrument 133 for examining the spine of the examinee; a lifting mechanism 134, which can be lifted and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be examined; a first translation mechanism 131, which can be moved on the lifting mechanism 134; and a second translation mechanism 132 on which the scoliosis measuring instrument 133 is provided, which can be moved along the first translation mechanism 131, so that the scoliosis measuring instrument 133 moves along the spine of the examinee. In the initial state before starting to examine the spine, the lifting mechanism 134 is extended to the highest height, and the first translation mechanism 131 is located at one end of the lifting mechanism 134. During the measurement of the spine, the examinee's back will bend downward, and the lifting mechanism 134 will lift and lower the first translation mechanism 131 and the second translation mechanism 132 together to adjust the height of the scoliosis measuring instrument 133. The first translation mechanism 131 will translate perpendicularly to the transverse direction T along the lifting mechanism 134, and the scoliosis measuring instrument 133 will move to the starting point of the spine measurement on the examinee's back. The second translation mechanism 132 will translate along the transverse direction T along the first translation mechanism 131, so that the scoliosis measuring instrument 133 will fit closely with the examinee's spine and move at a constant speed along the spine. After the scoliosis measurement is completed, the scoliosis measuring device 13 returns to its initial state.

[0077] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the scoliosis measuring device 13 is located on one side of the multifunctional physical examination device 10, and the vision examination device 11, the caries examination device 12, the bone age examination device 16 and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17 are located on the other side of the multifunctional physical examination device 10. The other side refers to a side different from the side where the scoliosis measuring device 13 is arranged. For example, the other side can be opposite to or adjacent to one side of the scoliosis measuring device 13, and the space to be inspected 101 is located between the two sides. This makes it convenient for the examinee to simultaneously perform some or all of the inspection operations of the vision examination device 11, the caries examination device 12, the bone age examination device 16 and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17. Since the examinee needs to bend down during the scoliosis measurement process, it is not convenient to perform the inspection operations of the vision examination device 11, the caries examination device 12, the bone age examination device 16 and / or the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17, so the scoliosis measuring device 13 is arranged on a side different from the side where these devices are located.

[0078] In some embodiments, during the examination of the examinee, in order to help the examinee maintain the center of gravity and prevent falling, the examinee can grasp the blood pressure checking device 17, for example, the blood pressure checking device 17 is formed in the shape of a handle, and as the lifting platform 19 descends, the examinee's back will bend downward, and the scoliosis measuring device 13 will perform scoliosis measurement on the examinee.

[0079] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and 2As shown, the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 includes a weighing device 14, which is used to measure the weight, body fat, BMI index, muscle rate and / or bone mass of the examinee, and is arranged at the bottom of the space to be examined 101. The examinee in the space to be examined 101 can stand on the weighing device 14.

[0080] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in 6, the multifunctional physical examination device 10 includes a display and operation panel 15 for displaying information related to the examination and for the operator to operate. It is located on one side or a corner of the space to be examined 101, and the display and operation panel 15 faces outward, so that the operator can view the operation information and operate on the panel conveniently.

[0081] In some embodiments, Figure 1 , 2 As shown in FIG. 7 , the multifunctional physical examination device 10 includes a lifting platform 18 provided with a lifting mechanism 19, which can be lifted and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be examined 101; a bone age examination device 16, which is used to perform bone age examination, and a blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 17, which is used to perform blood pressure, heart rate or pulse examination; and a bone age examination device 16, which is used to examine the bone age of the examinee. The blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 17 and the bone age examination device 16 are arranged on the lifting platform 18. The lifting platform 18 is adjusted to a suitable height by the lifting mechanism 19, and one hand of the examinee can be inserted into the bone age examination device 16 to perform bone age examination, and the other hand of the examinee holds the blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 17 to measure blood pressure, heart rate, pulse, etc. The blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 17 is formed in a handle shape so that it can be grasped for examination, and at the same time provides support to the examinee and keeps him balanced.

[0082] In some embodiments, Figure 1 and 2As shown, the various devices of the multifunctional physical examination equipment cooperate to perform physical examination. The examinee enters the examination space from one side of the multifunctional physical examination equipment and stands, and the weight measurement can be completed. The vision examination device 11 is located above the caries inspection device 12. The vision examination device 11 and the caries inspection device 12 are lifted and lowered simultaneously by the lifting mechanism 124. According to the different distances between the eyes and the oral cavity of different examinees, the lifting mechanism 113 is used to control the distance between the vision examination device 11 and the caries inspection device 12, so that the vision examination and caries inspection can be completed. During the inspection of the vision examination and caries inspection items, the height measurement can be completed synchronously. After the inspection is completed, the lifting mechanism 124 is controlled to lift the vision examination device 11 and the caries inspection device 12. The lifting platform 18 is controlled to raise the bone age inspection device 16 and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17 to the appropriate height, and the hands are placed on the platform to synchronously complete the bone age inspection and blood pressure measurement. When measuring scoliosis, the examinee holds the blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 17, bends to a suitable angle as the lifting platform 18 descends, the lifting mechanism 134 descends, the first translation mechanism 131 moves to the right, and the scoliosis measuring instrument 133 is moved to examine the examinee's spine.

[0083] In some embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, the articulated multifunctional physical examination device 20 includes a space to be inspected 201 and at least two of the following devices: a vision inspection device 21, a caries inspection device 22, a scoliosis measurement device 23, a weighing device 24, a display and operation panel 25, a bone age inspection device 26, and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 27; the space to be inspected 201 is the space occupied by the examinee when the examinee is examined in the multifunctional physical examination device 20, and the at least two devices may include two or more or even all of the above devices, at least two devices are arranged around the space to be inspected 201 and are adjacent to the space to be inspected 201, it can also be said that the space to be inspected 201 is formed between the at least two devices, or at least two devices surround the space to be inspected 201, and at least one of the at least two devices can freely translate and pivot relative to the space to be inspected 201, so that the devices in the multifunctional physical examination device 20 can easily approach the relevant examination parts of the examinee. Compared with traditional dispersed physical examination devices, the multifunctional physical examination equipment 20 is more compact, occupies a smaller area, is more flexible in the selection of examination space, reduces the transition time between examination items, improves physical examination efficiency, and reduces physical examination staff.

[0084] In some embodiments, Figure 8 and 9As shown, the multifunctional physical examination equipment 20 includes a vision examination device 21, which includes: at least two articulated arms 212 (for example, three), which are connected in sequence through universal joints and pivot 360 degrees relative to each other; a vision tester 211, which is used to test the vision of the examinee, and the vision tester 211 is located at the end of the articulated arm 212 at the end, and the articulated arm 212 at the end is enabled to freely translate and pivot 360 degrees around the space to be examined 201 through the universal joint, so that the vision tester 211 located on the articulated arm 212 at the end can freely translate and pivot relative to the examinee at the same time. In the initial state before starting to check vision, the vision test articulated arm 212 is in the outermost position to make room for the examinee to enter the space to be examined 201. During the vision test, the examinee faces the vision test device 21 and can pivot at least one of the at least two articulated arms 212 so that the vision tester 211 at the end of the articulated arm 212 moves horizontally and / or pivots to get closer to the eye, thereby completing a vision test of the eye's spherical diameter, cylindrical diameter, axial position, refractive error between the two eyes, etc.

[0085] In some embodiments, Figure 8 and 10 As shown, the multifunctional physical examination device 20 includes a caries inspection device 22, which includes: at least two articulated arms 222 (for example, three), which are sequentially connected through universal joints and freely pivot relative to each other, so that the articulated arms 222 at the ends can freely translate and pivot 360 degrees around the space to be inspected 201; and a caries inspection instrument 221, which is used to inspect the teeth of the examinee and is located at the end of the articulated arms 222 at the ends. In the initial state before starting to inspect the teeth, at least two articulated arms 221 are located at the outermost position to facilitate the examinee to enter and stand in the space to be inspected 201. During the dental examination, the examinee faces the multifunctional physical examination device 20, and by respectively pivoting at least two articulated arms 221 connected to each other by universal joints such as ball joints, the camera in the caries inspection device 221 is located near the examinee's oral cavity. The caries inspection device 221 can be moved from one side to the other side around the examinee's jawbone and keep a constant distance from the oral cavity by pivoting at least two articulated arms 221, while keeping the caries inspection device 221 aligned with the oral cavity until the caries inspection is completed. Optionally, the caries inspection device 22 has an infrared sensing device and a camera, and when the caries inspection device 22 is lowered to be positioned near the oral cavity, the infrared sensing device and the camera can measure the examinee's height.

[0086] In some embodiments, Figure 8 and 11As shown, the multifunctional physical examination device 20 includes a scoliosis measuring device 23, which includes: at least two articulated arms 232 (for example, four), which are sequentially connected by universal joints and freely pivot relative to each other, so that the articulated arms 232 at the ends can freely translate and pivot around the space to be examined 201; and a scoliosis measuring instrument 231, which is used to examine the spine of the examinee and is located at the end of the articulated arm 232 at the ends. In the initial state before examining the scoliosis, the scoliosis measuring device 23 is adjusted to be at one side of the space to be examined 201 by the articulated arm 232, so that the examinee can enter the space to be examined 201. In the process of measuring the spine, the examinee's spine is bent, and the scoliosis measuring instrument 231 is moved to the starting measurement point of the spine on the back by pivoting at least two articulated arms 232. During the process of measuring the spine, at least two articulated arms 232 connected by universal joints can freely translate and pivot, so that the scoliosis measuring instrument 231 fits the examinee's spine and moves at a constant speed until the spine measurement is completed and the scoliosis measuring device 23 returns to the starting state.

[0087] In some embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, in order to help the examinee keep stable and prevent falling, the examinee holds the blood pressure and heart rate inspection device 27 formed into a handle shape. During the examination of the spine, the examinee holding the heart rate and blood pressure inspection device 27 bends his back as the lifting platform 28 descends.

[0088] In some embodiments, Figure 8 As shown, in the multifunctional physical examination device 20, a weighing device 24, a display and operation panel 25, a bone age inspection device 26, a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 27 and Figure 1 The weighing device 14, display and operation panel 15, bone age inspection device 16, and blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17 of the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 are similar, and different structures can also be used as long as the functions are met.

[0089] The present invention also provides a method for operating the multifunctional physical examination equipment, which improves the physical examination efficiency and reduces the number of physical examination staff through the coordinated cooperation of various devices in the multifunctional physical examination equipment.

[0090] In some embodiments, Figure 1 or Figure 8As shown, the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 and 20 are used to examine multiple indicators of the examinee, and include: a space to be examined 101 and 201 occupied by the examinee during the examination; at least two of the following devices: a vision examination device 11 and 21, a caries examination device 12 and 22, a scoliosis measurement device 13 and 23, a weighing device 14 and 24, a display and operation panel 15 and 25, a bone age examination device 16 and 26, and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device 17 and 27. At least two of the following devices are arranged around the space to be examined 101 and 201, respectively. The various devices of the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 and 20 surround the examinee in the space to be examined 101 and 201, so that the examinee reduces running between different physical examination items and reduces the switching time between items. At the same time, some of the various devices can be operated synchronously, which further improves the physical examination efficiency and reduces the number of physical examination staff.

[0091] In some embodiments, Figure 1 or Figure 8 As shown, the weighing devices 14 and 24 are arranged at the bottom of the spaces to be inspected 101 and 201, so that the examinee can enter from one side of the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 and 20 and stand in the spaces to be inspected 101 and 201 to complete the weight measurement. In addition, the scoliosis measuring devices 13 and 23 are arranged on one side of the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 and 20, and at least two of the following devices are arranged on the other side of the multifunctional physical examination equipment 10 and 20: vision inspection devices 11 and 21, caries inspection devices 12 and 22, bone age inspection devices 16 and 26, blood pressure and heart rate measuring devices 17 and 27. The other side refers to a side different from the side where the scoliosis measuring devices 13 and 23 are arranged, for example, one side and the other side can be opposite or adjacent. When the examinee's spine is in a curved state, the scoliosis measuring devices 13 and 23 are operated to measure the scoliosis. When the examinee's spine is in an upright state, at least two of the following devices are executed synchronously, which further improves the efficiency of the physical examination and reduces the number of physical examination staff.

[0092] In some embodiments, at least two of the following four operations and one of the scoliosis measurement operations are performed:

[0093] The four operations include:

[0094] Vision test operation: the examiner faces the vision test device 21 and can move the vision test device 21 to the eyes for vision test by pivoting at least two hinged arms 212 respectively; optionally, the height measurement is completed during the process of the vision test device 21 moving downward to the eyes;

[0095] Dental caries inspection operation: The dental caries inspection device 221 can be moved to the oral cavity to perform dental caries inspection by pivoting at least two articulated arms 222 respectively;

[0096] Bone age examination operation: by adjusting the height of the lifting platform 28 to an appropriate height, the examinee puts one hand into the bone age examination device 26 for bone age examination;

[0097] Heart rate and blood pressure measurement operation: by adjusting the height of the lifting platform 28 to an appropriate height, the examinee grasps the blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 27 with one hand to complete the heart rate and blood pressure measurement.

[0098] Scoliosis measurement operation: The examinee holds the blood pressure and heart rate measuring device 27, bends down to a suitable angle as the lifting platform 28 descends, and adjusts the scoliosis measuring instrument 231 by pivoting at least two articulated arms 232 to move it to the spine of the back for examination.

[0099] After at least two of the above four operations and one of the scoliosis measurement operations are completed, at least two of the above four operations and another of the scoliosis inspection operations are performed. Optionally, the weighing operation of the weighing devices 14 and 24 can be performed synchronously with at least two of the above four operations, or the weighing operation of the weighing devices 14 and 24 can be performed synchronously with the scoliosis measurement operation.

[0100] The multifunctional physical examination device according to the present invention integrates various inspection devices for multiple projects, and the various inspection devices are arranged around the space to be inspected in the multifunctional physical examination device, thereby reducing the occupied space, improving the inspection efficiency, improving the consistency of the physical examination results, and reducing the number of physical examination staff.

[0101] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention rather than to limit it. A person skilled in the art should understand that without departing from the principle of the present invention, the specific implementation of the present invention can still be modified or some technical features can be replaced by equivalents, and these modifications and equivalent replacements should be included in the scope of the technical solution claimed for protection by the present invention.

Claims

1. A multifunctional physical examination device, used to examine multiple indicators of a person being examined, characterized in that: include: A space to be examined (101; 201) for a person to be examined to occupy during the examination; as well as At least two of the following devices: a vision testing device (11; 21), a caries testing device (12; 22), a scoliosis measuring device (13; 23), a weighing device (14; 24), a display and operation panel (15; 25), a bone age testing device (16; 26), and a blood pressure and heart rate measuring device (17; 27); The at least two devices are arranged around the space to be inspected (101; 201).

2. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At least one of the at least two devices is movable around the space to be inspected (101; 201).

3. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one of the at least two devices can be raised and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected (101).

4. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vision testing device (11) comprises: A vision tester (112), used for testing the vision of a person under examination; A translation mechanism (111) is provided with the vision tester (112), which is used to translate the vision tester (112) along the lateral direction T of the space to be tested (101) so as to move closer to or away from the eyeball of the examinee; and The lifting mechanism (113) is constructed so that the space to be inspected (101) can be lifted and lowered in the longitudinal direction L, and is connected to the translation mechanism (111).

5. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A dental caries inspection device (12) is provided, wherein the dental caries inspection device (12) comprises: A caries inspection instrument (123), used for inspecting the teeth of a person being examined; A first translation mechanism (121) is configured to translate along a lateral direction T of the space to be examined (101) so as to move closer to or farther from the teeth of the examinee; A second translation mechanism (122) on which the caries inspection instrument (123) is arranged is configured to be able to translate along the first translation mechanism (121); and The lifting mechanism (124) is configured to be able to be lifted and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected (101), and is connected to the first translation mechanism (121).

6. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The invention comprises a scoliosis measuring device (13), wherein the scoliosis measuring device (13) comprises: A scoliometer (133) for checking the degree of scoliosis of a subject; and A lifting mechanism (134) capable of being lifted and lowered along a longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected (101); A first translation mechanism (131) capable of translation on the lifting mechanism (134); and A second translation mechanism (132) of a scoliosis measuring instrument (133) is provided, which can be translated on the first translation mechanism (131) along the transverse direction T of the space to be examined (101).

7. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: include: A lifting platform (18) provided with a lifting mechanism (19) which can be lifted and lowered along the longitudinal direction L of the space to be inspected (101); as well as A bone age examination device (16, 26) is used for performing bone age examination, and / or a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27) is used for checking blood pressure, heart rate or pulse.

8. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The blood pressure and heart rate measuring device (17; 27) is configured in a handle shape, so as to be convenient for the examinee to hold.

9. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: include: a weighing device (14), used to measure the examinee's weight, body fat, BMI index, muscle rate and / or bone mass, located at the bottom of the space to be examined (101); and / or The display and operation panel (15) is used to display information related to the inspection and provide operation for the operator, and is located at one side of the space to be inspected (101).

10. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vision inspection device (11; 21), caries inspection device (12; 22), scoliosis measurement device (13; 23), bone age inspection device (16, 26) and blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27) are all liftable.

11. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 2, characterized in that: At least one of the at least two devices can freely translate and pivot relative to the space to be inspected (201).

12. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The invention comprises a vision testing device (21), wherein the vision testing device (21) comprises: At least two articulated arms (212) are connected in sequence via a universal joint and are free to pivot relative to each other, so that the articulated arms (212) at the ends can freely translate and pivot around the space to be inspected (201); and The vision tester (211) is used to test the vision of the examinee and is located at the end of the articulated arm (212).

13. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 11, characterized in that: It comprises a caries inspection device (22), wherein the caries inspection device (22) comprises: At least two articulated arms (222) are connected in sequence via universal joints and are free to pivot relative to each other, so that the end articulated arms (222) can freely translate and pivot around the space to be inspected (201); and A caries inspection instrument (221) is used to inspect the teeth of a person being examined and is located at the end of the articulated arm (222) at the end.

14. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The invention comprises a scoliosis measuring device (23), wherein the scoliosis measuring device (23) comprises: At least two articulated arms (232) are connected in sequence through universal joints and are free to pivot relative to each other, so that the articulated arms (232) at the ends can freely translate and pivot around the space to be inspected (201); and The scoliosis measuring instrument (231) is used to examine the spine of the examinee and is located at the end of the articulated arm (232) at the end.

15. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 11, characterized in that: The vision inspection device (21), the caries inspection device (22) and the scoliosis measurement device (23) are all freely pivotable.

16. The multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scoliosis measurement (13; 23) is located on one side of the space to be inspected (101; 201), and at least one of the vision inspection device (11; 21), the caries inspection device (12; 22), the bone age inspection device (16, 26) and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27) is located on the other side of the space to be inspected (101; 201).

17. A method for operating the multifunctional physical examination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Providing a space to be examined (101; 201) for a person to be examined to occupy during the examination; as well as At least two of the following devices are arranged around the space to be inspected (101; 201): a vision inspection device (11; 21), a caries inspection device (12; 22), a scoliosis measurement device (13; 23), a weighing device (14; 24), a display and operation panel (15; 25), a bone age inspection device (16, 26), and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27).

18. The method according to claim 17, characterized in that The following steps are involved: The scoliosis measurement (13; 23) is arranged on one side of the space to be examined (101; 201); as well as At least one of the vision inspection device (11; 21), caries inspection device (12; 22), bone age inspection device (16, 26) and blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27) is arranged on the other side of the space to be inspected (101; 201).

19. The method according to claim 18, characterized in that Before starting the scoliosis measurement (13; 23) operation or after completing the scoliosis measurement (13; 23) operation, at least one of the following devices is synchronously operated on the examinee: a vision examination device (11; 21), a caries examination device (12; 22), a bone age examination device (16, 26), and a blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27).

20. The method according to claim 19, characterized in that The following steps are involved: performing the scoliosis measurement (13; 23) and the weighing device (14; 24) operations synchronously; or The operation of at least one of the vision inspection device (11; 21), the caries inspection device (12; 22), the bone age inspection device (16, 26) and the blood pressure and heart rate measurement device (17; 27) and the weighing device (14; 24) are performed synchronously.

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