Hydrogen washing tower and washing method

By adopting a combined structure of central disc, external disc, water curtain deflector and turbine wind wheel in the hydrogen scrubber, uniform dispersion and multi-layer diversion of hydrogen are achieved, and the problem of impurities residue in hydrogen is solved and improved. The quality and efficiency of hydrogen washing are reduced, and the maintenance costs are ensured, ensuring the safety and stability of the production system.

CN119158365APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20INNER MONGOLIA YILI CHEM IND CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411358970.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-27
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing hydrogen washing process results in more impurities such as salt and alkali in the hydrogen, affecting the quality of hydrogen chloride, causing fire resistance of the synthetic furnace, blockage of the lamp head, high maintenance costs, and affecting production safety.

Method used

A hydrogen scrubber was designed, using a combined structure of central scrubber, external scrubber, water curtain deflector and turbine wind wheel. Through rotation and spiral flow, the hydrogen scrubber liquid is evenly spread and diverted into multiple layers, extending the The retention time of hydrogen in the tower body can achieve sufficient washing.

Benefits of technology

It improves the quality and efficiency of hydrogen washing, reduces impurity residue, extends the retention time of hydrogen in the scrubber tower, reduces maintenance costs, and ensures the safe and stable operation of the production system.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a hydrogen washing tower and a washing method, and relates to the technical field of hydrogen washing, in particular to a hydrogen washing tower which comprises a washing tower body, a gas inlet formed in the bottom of the washing tower body and a gas outlet formed in the top of the washing tower body. A central projecting disc, a plurality of external projecting discs, a water curtain guide plate and a turbine wind wheel are sequentially arranged in the washing tower body from top to bottom, the central projecting disc can be positioned in the middle of the washing tower body to rotatably pour hydrogen washing liquid, the external projecting discs are arranged on the inner side of the washing tower body, and the water curtain guide plate is arranged on the outer side of the washing tower body. And the outer projecting discs are arranged in a gradually downward and spiral manner. According to the hydrogen washing tower and the washing method, under the rotation action of the central projecting disc and the external projecting disc, the hydrogen washing liquid on the central projecting disc and the external projecting disc can be horizontally poured out, and a plurality of water layers are formed, so that hydrogen can be washed again after being washed by the water layers when moving upwards, and the washing quality of the hydrogen is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of hydrogen washing, in particular to a hydrogen washing tower and a washing method. Background Art

[0002] Hydrogen chloride is produced by a chemical reaction in which chlorine and hydrogen enter the synthesis furnace in a certain ratio and stably burn at the lamp head of the synthesis furnace. In the ion membrane alkali production process, hydrogen is sent out from the cathode chamber of the electrolyzer, and this hydrogen contains alkali vapor; the alkali vapor carried by the incompletely washed hydrogen will react with the chlorine to generate salts that are enriched at the lamp head, affecting the normal flow of hydrogen and causing the chemical reaction to be unstable. It also affects the quality of hydrogen chloride and brings great hidden dangers to production safety. At present, the hydrogen washing process adopts in-tower washing and circulates through a circulating pump. Due to insufficient flow of washing liquid, the hydrogen washing effect is poor. After washing, the hydrogen contains more impurities such as salt and alkali, which reduces the quality of hydrogen chloride and causes the flame arrester and lamp head of the hydrogen chloride synthesis furnace in the subsequent system to be frequently blocked and burned. The maintenance workload is large and the maintenance cost increases, which seriously affects the safe and stable operation of the production system. For this reason, we propose a hydrogen washing tower and washing method. Summary of the invention

[0003] The present invention provides a hydrogen scrubbing tower and a scrubbing method, which solve the problems raised by the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a hydrogen scrubbing tower, comprising a scrubbing tower body, an air inlet at the bottom of the scrubbing tower body, and an air outlet at the top of the scrubbing tower body, wherein the interior of the scrubbing tower body is sequentially provided with a central spinner, an external spinner, a water curtain guide plate, and a turbine wind wheel from top to bottom, wherein the central spinner can be located in the middle of the scrubbing tower body to rotate and sprinkle hydrogen scrubbing liquid, wherein there are a plurality of external spinners, and the external spinners are arranged at the inner side of the scrubbing tower body, and the external spinners are arranged gradually downward and spirally, and the external spinners can rotatably sprinkle hydrogen scrubbing liquid, wherein there are a plurality of water curtain guide plates, the top of which is in an arc shape, and a plurality of hydrogen scrubbing liquid water curtains can be formed between the water curtain guide plates, and the turbine wind wheel is arranged in the middle of the scrubbing tower body, and the turbine wind wheel can rotate to form a spirally rising hydrogen flow.

[0005] Optionally, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the washing tower body, and one end of the plurality of connecting rods is commonly fixedly connected to a fixing seat, a liquid outlet cavity for hydrogen washing liquid to flow toward the middle of the top of the central spinner plate is formed in the fixing seat, a transmission rod is movably installed in the fixing seat, and the bottom end of the transmission rod extends out of the liquid outlet cavity and is fixed to the middle of the top of the central spinner plate.

[0006] Optionally, a first motor is fixedly connected in the fixed seat, the output shaft of the first motor is connected to the top of the transmission rod, and a delivery pipe for delivering hydrogen washing liquid to the liquid outlet cavity is provided between one of the connecting rods and the tower body of the washing tower, and a liquid collecting cavity for storing hydrogen washing liquid is opened on the outer side of the bottom end of the tower body of the washing tower.

[0007] Optionally, the bottom end of the delivery pipe extends into the liquid collecting chamber and is fixedly connected to a water pump, the water pump is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber, and a filling port is opened through the outside of the top of the liquid collecting chamber.

[0008] Optionally, the inner wall of the washing tower body is fixedly connected to a fixing platform with a frustum-shaped top structure, and a reflux hole connected to the liquid collecting chamber is provided through the connection between the outer side of the fixing platform and the washing tower body.

[0009] Optionally, a support frame with openings on the side walls is fixedly connected to the top in the middle of the fixed platform, a turbine wind wheel is movably mounted on the support frame, a cross bracket is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame, a second motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bracket, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected to the turbine wind wheel.

[0010] Optionally, the inner wall of the washing tower body is fixedly connected to a spiral fixing frame, the center of the bottom of the external spinneret is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft extending into the fixing frame, the bottom end of the linkage shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating wheel movably installed in the fixing frame, a transmission belt is commonly sleeved between the rotating wheel of the upper layer and the linkage shaft of the lower layer, and a third motor is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, and the output shaft of the third motor is connected to one of the rotating wheels.

[0011] Optionally, the water curtain guide plates are commonly connected with a plurality of connecting columns, and the outermost water curtain guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the washing tower body.

[0012] A washing method for a hydrogen washing tower comprises the following steps:

[0013] S1: The water pump draws the hydrogen washing liquid in the liquid collecting chamber and delivers it to the liquid outlet chamber in the fixed seat through the delivery pipe, and then flows into the top of the central spinning plate. Under the rotation of the central spinning plate, the hydrogen washing liquid on it is poured out;

[0014] S2: Most of the hydrogen scrubbing liquid thrown out and spilled by the central spinner falls on the external spinner, and then, under the drive of the third motor output shaft and the transmission belt, all the external spinners can rotate, and the external spinners can spill the hydrogen scrubbing liquid that falls on the external spinner in a fan shape, so as to ensure that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can be fully and evenly sprinkled from the tower body of the scrubbing tower;

[0015] S3: The hydrogen scrubbing liquid poured down falls on the water curtain guide plate, and the hydrogen scrubbing liquid flows downward through the top of the water curtain guide plate, and flows to the top of the water curtain guide plate of the next layer, so that a water curtain can be formed between the water curtain guide plates, and through the continuous diversion of the water curtain guide plates, multiple and multi-layer water curtains can be formed;

[0016] S4: The hydrogen enters the inside of the scrubber through the air inlet and passes through the filling port. Driven by the output shaft of the second motor, the turbine wheel rotates, and the hydrogen passing through the filling port moves upward in a spiral shape;

[0017] S5: Hydrogen passes through the water curtain between the water curtain guide plates, through the water layer sprinkled by the external spinner, and finally completes the washing, and then is discharged through the outlet.

[0018] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The hydrogen scrubbing tower and the scrubbing method enable the hydrogen scrubbing liquid thereon to be poured out horizontally and form multiple water layers through the rotation of the central spinner and the external spinner, so that when the hydrogen moves upward, it can be washed by the water layer and washed again, thereby ensuring the washing quality of the hydrogen. Furthermore, through the rotation and pouring of the multiple external spinners and the central spinner, the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can be relatively evenly sprinkled in the tower body of the scrubbing tower, thereby making the washing of the hydrogen more sufficient.

[0020] 2. The hydrogen scrubbing tower and the scrubbing method are characterized in that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid is poured onto the water curtain guide plate, and the hydrogen scrubbing liquid flows downward through the top of the water curtain guide plate and flows to the top of the water curtain guide plate of the next layer, so that a water curtain can be formed between the water curtain guide plates, and multiple and multi-layer water curtains can be formed through the continuous diversion of the water curtain guide plates, so that the hydrogen must pass through the water curtains between the water curtain guide plates before it can be discharged upward, thereby ensuring that the hydrogen is washed more fully.

[0021] 3. The hydrogen scrubbing tower and scrubbing method enable the turbine impeller to rotate under the drive of the second motor output shaft. Under the rotation of the turbine impeller, the hydrogen can move upward in a spiral vortex, thereby extending the movement path of the hydrogen and allowing the hydrogen to stay in the scrubbing tower body for a longer time, thereby more fully scrubbing the hydrogen. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the external spinning disc connection of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of A of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of B of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of C of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of D of the present invention.

[0028] In the figure: 1. washing tower body; 2. air inlet; 3. air outlet; 4. connecting rod; 5. fixing frame; 6. conveying pipe; 7. liquid collecting chamber; 8. water pump; 9. reflux hole; 10. filling port; 11. external spinner; 12. rotating wheel; 13. fixing seat; 14. first motor; 15. transmission rod; 16. central spinner; 17. water curtain guide plate; 18. connecting column; 19. supporting frame; 20. turbine wind wheel; 21. fixing platform; 22. cross bracket; 23. second motor; 24. linkage shaft; 25. transmission belt; 26. third motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0030] See also Figures 1 to 6A hydrogen scrubbing tower comprises a scrubbing tower body 1, an air inlet 2 at the bottom of the scrubbing tower body 1, and an air outlet 3 at the top of the scrubbing tower body 1. The interior of the scrubbing tower body 1 is provided with a central spinner 16, an external spinner 11, a water curtain guide plate 17, and a turbine wind wheel 20 in sequence from top to bottom, so that hydrogen can pass through the turbine wind wheel 20, the water curtain guide plate 17, the external spinner 11, and the central spinner 16 in sequence from bottom to top, and then be washed. The central spinner 16 can be located in the middle of the scrubbing tower body 1 and rotate to sprinkle hydrogen scrubbing liquid, so that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can be sprinkled outward from the middle of the scrubbing tower body 1, so that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can fall on each external spinner 11 and form a water layer for washing hydrogen. There are multiple external spinners 11, and the external spinners 11 are arranged at the inner side of the scrubbing tower body 1. The external spinners 11 are arranged gradually downward and spirally, so that the external spinners 11 can form multiple water layers , and the hydrogen scrubbing liquid is poured in all directions inside the scrubbing tower body 1 through different external spinners 11, so that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can fall from the scrubbing tower body 1 more evenly, and the external spinner 11 can rotate to pour the hydrogen scrubbing liquid, there are multiple water curtain guide plates 17, the top of the water curtain guide plate 17 is arc-shaped, and multiple hydrogen scrubbing liquid water curtains can be formed between the water curtain guide plates 17, so that the hydrogen must pass through the water curtains between the water curtain guide plates 17 before it can be discharged upward, and the hydrogen needs to pass through each layer of the water curtain in turn, and the vertical downward flow of the water curtain can increase the contact area with the hydrogen, so as to ensure that the hydrogen is washed more fully, and at the same time, the turbine wind wheel 20 is arranged in the middle of the scrubbing tower body 1, and the turbine wind wheel 20 can rotate to form a spiral rising hydrogen flow, which prolongs the moving path of the hydrogen, so that the hydrogen stays in the scrubbing tower body 1 for a longer time, so that the hydrogen is washed more fully.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 6 The inner wall of the washing tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 4, and one end of the plurality of connecting rods 4 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 13, so that the fixing seat 13 can be stably fixed in the middle of the washing tower body 1, and a liquid outlet cavity for hydrogen washing liquid to flow toward the middle of the top of the central spinning disc 16 is formed in the fixing seat 13, so that the hydrogen washing liquid can smoothly flow to the central spinning disc 16, and a transmission rod 15 is movably installed in the fixing seat 13, and the transmission rod 15 can be rotated at a fixed position on the fixing seat 13, and the bottom end of the transmission rod 15 extends out of the liquid outlet cavity and is fixed in the middle of the top of the central spinning disc 16, and driven by the rotation of the transmission rod 15, the central spinning disc 16 can rotate.

[0032] See also Figures 1 to 6A first motor 14 is fixedly connected in the fixing seat 13, and the output shaft of the first motor 14 is connected to the top of the transmission rod 15. Driven by the output shaft of the first motor 14, the transmission rod 15 can rotate. The first motor 14 is a prior art and will not be described here. A delivery pipe 6 for delivering hydrogen scrubbing liquid to the liquid outlet cavity is provided between one of the connecting rods 4 and the tower body 1 of the washing tower. The hydrogen scrubbing liquid can be delivered to the liquid outlet cavity through the delivery pipe 6, and then the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can smoothly flow to the central spinner 16. A liquid collecting cavity 7 for storing hydrogen scrubbing liquid is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the tower body 1 of the washing tower.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 6 The bottom end of the delivery pipe 6 extends into the liquid collecting chamber 7 and is fixedly connected to a water pump 8. The water pump 8 is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber 7. Under the action of the water pump 8, the hydrogen washing liquid in the liquid collecting chamber 7 can be transported to the delivery pipe 6. The water pump 8 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. At the same time, a filling port 10 is opened on the outside of the top of the liquid collecting chamber 7, and hydrogen washing liquid can be added to the liquid collecting chamber 7 through the filling port 10.

[0034] See also Figures 1 to 6 The inner wall of the washing tower body 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed platform 21 with a frustum-shaped top, so that the hydrogen washing liquid flowing down can flow to the edge of the fixed platform 21. A reflux hole 9 connected to the liquid collecting chamber 7 is provided at the connection between the outer side of the fixed platform 21 and the washing tower body 1. The hydrogen washing liquid flowing down from the fixed platform 21 can flow back into the liquid collecting chamber 7 through the reflux hole 9, so that it can be recycled.

[0035] See also Figures 1 to 6 A support frame 19 with an opening in the side wall is fixedly connected to the top in the middle of the fixed platform 21, and a turbine wind wheel 20 is movably installed on the support frame 19. The turbine wind wheel 20 can rotate at a fixed position on the support frame 19, and then under the rotation of the turbine wind wheel 20, the hydrogen can move upward from the open spiral. A cross bracket 22 is fixedly connected in the middle of the support frame 19, and a second motor 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bracket 22. The output shaft of the second motor 23 is connected to the turbine wind wheel 20. Driven by the output shaft of the second motor 23, the turbine wind wheel 20 can rotate. The second motor 23 is a prior art and will not be described here.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 6The inner wall of the washing tower body 1 is fixedly connected with a spiral fixing frame 5, and the center of the bottom of the external spinning disc 11 is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft 24 extending into the fixing frame 5. Driven by the linkage shaft 24, the external spinning disc 11 can rotate, and the bottom end of the linkage shaft 24 is fixedly connected with a rotating wheel 12 movably installed in the fixing frame 5. The rotating wheel 12 can be rotated at a fixed position in the fixing frame 5, and driven by the rotating wheel 12, the linkage shaft 24 can rotate. A transmission belt 25 is commonly sleeved between the rotating wheel 12 of the upper layer and the linkage shaft 24 of the lower layer. Through the transmission of the transmission belt 25, all the external spinning discs 11 can rotate, and a third motor 26 is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 5, and the output shaft of the third motor 26 is connected to one of the rotating wheels 12. Driven by the output shaft of the third motor 26, the rotating wheel 12 can rotate. The third motor 26 is a prior art and is not described in detail here.

[0037] See also Figures 1 to 6 The water curtain guide plates 17 are commonly connected with a plurality of connecting columns 18 , and the outermost water curtain guide plate 17 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the washing tower body 1 . Through the connection of the connecting columns 18 , the water curtain guide plate 17 can be fixed without contacting with other water curtain guide plates 17 .

[0038] A washing method for a hydrogen washing tower comprises the following steps:

[0039] S1: The water pump 8 pumps the hydrogen washing liquid in the liquid collecting chamber 7 and delivers it to the liquid outlet chamber in the fixing seat 13 through the delivery pipe 6, and then flows into the top of the central spinning disc 16. Under the rotation of the central spinning disc 16, the hydrogen washing liquid on it is poured out;

[0040] S2: Most of the hydrogen scrubbing liquid thrown out and spilled by the central spinner 16 falls on the external spinner 11. Thereafter, under the drive of the output shaft of the third motor 26 and the transmission belt 25, all the external spinners 11 can rotate, and the external spinners 11 can spill the hydrogen scrubbing liquid that falls on the external spinner 11 in a fan shape, so as to ensure that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can be fully and evenly spilled from the scrubbing tower body 1;

[0041] S3: The hydrogen scrubbing liquid poured down falls on the water curtain guide plate 17, and the hydrogen scrubbing liquid flows downward through the top of the water curtain guide plate 17, and flows to the top of the water curtain guide plate 17 of the next layer, so that a water curtain can be formed between the water curtain guide plates 17, and through the continuous diversion of the water curtain guide plates 17, multiple and multi-layer water curtains can be formed;

[0042] S4: The hydrogen enters the interior of the scrubber body 1 through the air inlet 2 and passes through the filling port 10. Driven by the output shaft of the second motor 23, the turbine impeller 20 rotates, thereby allowing the hydrogen passing through the filling port 10 to move upward in a spiral shape;

[0043] S5: The hydrogen passes through the water curtain between the water curtain guide plates 17, through the water layer sprinkled by the external spinner 11 and the central spinner 16, and finally completes the washing, and then is discharged through the gas outlet 3.

[0044] In summary, when the hydrogen scrubbing tower is in use, the water pump 8 can pump the hydrogen scrubbing liquid in the liquid collecting chamber 7, and transport it to the liquid outlet chamber in the fixed seat 13 through the delivery pipe 6, and then flow into the top of the central spinner 16. Driven by the output shaft of the first motor 14, the transmission rod 15 can rotate, and then the central spinner 16 can rotate and swing the hydrogen scrubbing liquid thereon, so that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid is poured out, and then most of the hydrogen scrubbing liquid falls on the external spinner 11. Thereafter, driven by the output shaft of the third motor 26, the rotating wheel 12 can rotate, and under the drive of the transmission belt 25, the linkage shaft 24 can rotate, and then all the external spinners 11 can rotate, and the external spinners 11 can pour out the hydrogen scrubbing liquid that falls on the external spinner 11 in a fan shape; the external spinner 11 and the central spinner 16 can form a flat water layer when pouring, so as to ensure that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can The hydrogen washing liquid is sufficiently and evenly sprinkled from the washing tower body 1, and the pouring hydrogen washing liquid falls on the water curtain guide plate 17. The hydrogen washing liquid flows downward through the top of the water curtain guide plate 17 and flows to the top of the water curtain guide plate 17 of the next layer, so that a water curtain can be formed between the water curtain guide plates 17, and through the continuous diversion of the water curtain guide plates 17, multiple and multi-layer water curtains can be formed. The hydrogen enters the interior of the washing tower body 1 through the air inlet 2, and passes through the filling port 10, and is Driven by the output shaft of the second motor 23, the turbine impeller 20 rotates, so that the hydrogen passing through the filling port 10 can move upward in a spiral shape, and the hydrogen passes through the water curtain between the water curtain guide plates 17, and the water layer sprinkled by the external spinner 11, and finally completes the washing, and is then discharged through the air outlet 3. The hydrogen washing liquid flowing down through the water curtain guide plates 17 flows to the fixed table 21, and under the guidance of the fixed table 21, it can flow back to the liquid collecting chamber 7 through the reflux hole 9.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific position, be constructed and operated in a specific position, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention; the terms "first", "second", and "third" are only used for descriptive purposes, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In addition, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be a connection between the two elements. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0046] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A hydrogen scrubbing tower, comprising a scrubbing tower body (1), an air inlet (2) at the bottom of the scrubbing tower body (1), and an air outlet (3) at the top of the scrubbing tower body (1), Features: The interior of the scrubbing tower body (1) is provided with a central spinner (16), an external spinner (11), a water curtain guide plate (17), and a turbine wind wheel (20) in order from top to bottom. The central spinner (16) can be located in the middle of the scrubbing tower body (1) to rotate and sprinkle hydrogen scrubbing liquid. The external spinner (11) is arranged on the inner side of the scrubbing tower body (1). The external spinners (11) are arranged gradually downward and spirally. The external spinner (11) can rotate to sprinkle hydrogen scrubbing liquid. There are a plurality of water curtain guide plates (17). The top of the water curtain guide plates (17) is in an arc shape. A plurality of hydrogen scrubbing liquid water curtains can be formed between the water curtain guide plates (17). The turbine wind wheel (20) is arranged in the middle of the scrubbing tower body (1). The turbine wind wheel (20) can rotate to form a spirally ascending hydrogen flow.

2. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the washing tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a plurality of connecting rods (4), and one end of the plurality of connecting rods (4) is commonly fixedly connected to a fixing seat (13), wherein a liquid outlet cavity is formed in the fixing seat (13) for hydrogen washing liquid to flow toward the middle of the top of the central spinning disc (16), and a transmission rod (15) is movably installed in the fixing seat (13), wherein the bottom end of the transmission rod (15) extends out of the liquid outlet cavity and is fixed to the middle of the top of the central spinning disc (16).

3. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 2, Features: A first motor (14) is fixedly connected inside the fixing seat (13), an output shaft of the first motor (14) is connected to the top end of a transmission rod (15), and a delivery pipe (6) for delivering hydrogen scrubbing liquid to the liquid outlet cavity is provided between one of the connecting rods (4) and the scrubbing tower body (1), and a liquid collecting cavity (7) for storing hydrogen scrubbing liquid is provided on the outer side of the bottom end of the scrubbing tower body (1).

4. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 3, Features: The bottom end of the delivery pipe (6) extends into the liquid collecting chamber (7) and is fixedly connected to a water pump (8). The water pump (8) is installed at the bottom of the liquid collecting chamber (7). At the same time, a filling port (10) is opened through the outside of the top of the liquid collecting chamber (7).

5. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 4, Features: The inner wall of the washing tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing platform (21) having a frustum-shaped top structure, and a reflux hole (9) communicating with the liquid collecting chamber (7) is provided through the connection between the outer side of the fixing platform (21) and the washing tower body (1).

6. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 5, Features: A support frame (19) having an opening in the side wall is fixedly connected to the top in the middle of the fixed platform (21), a turbine wind wheel (20) is movably mounted on the support frame (19), a cross bracket (22) is fixedly connected to the middle of the support frame (19), a second motor (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross bracket (22), and an output shaft of the second motor (23) is connected to the turbine wind wheel (20).

7. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 6, Features: The inner wall of the washing tower body (1) is fixedly connected to a spiral fixing frame (5), and a plurality of external spinning discs (11) are provided. A linkage shaft (24) extending into the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the external spinning disc (11), and a rotating wheel (12) movably mounted in the fixing frame (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the linkage shaft (24), and a transmission belt (25) is sleeved between the rotating wheel (12) of the upper layer and the linkage shaft (24) of the lower layer, and a third motor (26) is fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (5), and the output shaft of the third motor (26) is connected to one of the rotating wheels (12).

8. A hydrogen scrubbing tower according to claim 7, Features: A plurality of connecting columns (18) are commonly connected between the water curtain guide plates (17), and the outermost water curtain guide plates (17) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the washing tower body (1).

9. A washing method for a hydrogen washing tower according to any one of claims 1 to 8, Features: The following steps are involved: S1: The water pump (8) pumps the hydrogen washing liquid in the liquid collecting chamber (7) and delivers it to the liquid outlet chamber in the fixing seat (13) through the delivery pipe (6), and then flows into the top of the central spinning disc (16). Under the swinging of the central spinning disc (16), the hydrogen washing liquid on it is poured out; S2: Most of the hydrogen scrubbing liquid thrown out and poured down by the central spinning disc (16) falls on the external spinning disc (11), and then, under the drive of the output shaft of the third motor (26) and the transmission belt (25), all the external spinning discs (11) can rotate, and the external spinning discs (11) can pour out the hydrogen scrubbing liquid that falls on the external spinning discs (11) in a fan shape, so as to ensure that the hydrogen scrubbing liquid can be fully and evenly sprinkled from the washing tower body (1); S3: the hydrogen washing liquid pouring down falls onto the water curtain guide plate (17), and the hydrogen washing liquid flows downward through the top of the water curtain guide plate (17), and flows to the top of the water curtain guide plate (17) of the next layer, so that a water curtain can be formed between the water curtain guide plates (17), and through the continuous diversion of the water curtain guide plates (17), multiple and multiple layers of water curtains can be formed; S4: The hydrogen enters the interior of the scrubbing tower body (1) through the air inlet (2) and passes through the filling port (10). Driven by the output shaft of the second motor (23), the turbine impeller (20) rotates, thereby allowing the hydrogen passing through the filling port (10) to move upward in a spiral shape; S5: The hydrogen passes through the water curtain between the water curtain guide plates (17), through the water layer sprinkled by the external spinner (11), and finally completes the washing, and then is discharged through the gas outlet (3).