Auxiliary machining device for road and bridge construction formwork

Abstract

The invention discloses an auxiliary machining device for a road and bridge construction formwork, and belongs to the technical field of road and bridge construction formwork machining. The device comprises a workbench, a clamping assembly for a construction formwork is fixedly installed on the upper side of the workbench, the clamping assembly comprises a support fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench, a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the support, and a moving frame is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod; a plurality of sets of sliding plates are slidably connected into the movable frame, sliding barrels are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the sliding plates, clamping frames are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the sliding barrels, and threaded rods are rotatably connected into the clamping frames in a sleeved mode. In the machining process of the construction formwork, clamping operation on raw materials is completed through the multiple sets of clamping plates and the arc plates, operation is easy, the positions between the multiple sets of clamping plates and the arc plates are adjustable, machining obstruction on the raw materials is small, and then the raw materials can be better machined.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of road and bridge construction template processing, and in particular to a road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device. Background Art

[0002] In the process of bridge construction, a large number of templates are needed. Due to the frequent use, steel structure templates are mostly used in the process of bridge construction. The main components are welded by support plates and reinforcements. Among them, it is necessary to carry out combined welding processing operations between support plates and support plates, support plates and reinforcements, and reinforcements and reinforcements according to the actual working conditions. In the process of processing the construction template, the support plates are clamped and fixed on the workbench, and then the corresponding welding operations are carried out. The overall operation is simple;

[0003] However, in the actual processing process, the support plate needs to be fixed on the workbench by an auxiliary device before the processing operation is carried out. The traditional auxiliary device has a simple structure, but in the actual processing process, the traditional auxiliary device can only complete the clamping operation without any other promoting effect. For example, in the processing process, it is necessary to manually complete the cutting surface and welding gap of the bracket plate for inspection, and in the actual processing process, multiple installation and disassembly operations are required to complete the adjustment of the support plate position, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive and very troublesome. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and to propose an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates.

[0005] The present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device comprises a workbench, wherein a clamping assembly for the construction template is fixedly installed on the upper side of the workbench, wherein the clamping assembly comprises a bracket fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench, wherein a first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bracket, wherein an output end of the first hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a moving frame, wherein a plurality of sets of slide plates are slidably connected in the moving frame, wherein a slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide cylinder, wherein a clamping frame is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide cylinder, wherein a threaded rod is rotatably sleeved in the clamping frame, wherein two sets of clamping plates are sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, The inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates are fixedly connected with arc plates, the outer side of the slide cylinder is fixedly connected to the limit frame through multiple groups of second connecting rods, a control rod is slidably sleeved up and down in the limit frame, the upper side of the control rod is fixedly connected with a top plate, the upper side of the top plate is fixedly connected with a frustum, multiple groups of clamping holes are evenly arranged on the outer side of the moving frame, the control rod passes through the clamping holes, the side wall of the moving frame is fixedly connected with a second hydraulic rod, the output end of the second hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, and the side wall of the first connecting plate is fixedly connected with a trapezoidal plate through the first connecting rod.

[0007] Preferably, a moving component for controlling the movement of the construction template is installed in the clamping frame, and the moving component includes a regulating rod passing through the sliding cylinder, the regulating rod is located on one side of the clamping frame and is fixedly connected to a regulating plate, a second spring is fixedly connected between the regulating plate and the clamping frame, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the regulating plate, a rotating cylinder is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod, and multiple groups of rotating frames are evenly slidably sleeved on the side wall of the rotating cylinder, and the multiple groups of rotating frames are grouped in pairs, and the same limiting rod is fixedly connected between each group of rotating frames, and a connecting cylinder is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod, a third spring is fixedly connected between the connecting cylinder and the rotating frame, and the connecting cylinder and the rotating cylinder are fixedly connected.

[0008] Preferably, the moving assembly also includes a regulating groove opened on the upper sides of the two groups of clamping plates, the threaded rod passes through the regulating groove, the threaded rod is located in the regulating groove and is slidably sleeved with a gear ring, the gear ring and the regulating groove are rotatably connected, a plurality of groups of square grooves are evenly opened on the lower side of the regulating plate, a sliding frame is slidably connected up and down in the regulating groove, a sixth spring is fixedly connected between the sliding frame and the regulating groove, a round rod is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding frame, the outer threads of the round rod and the threaded rod are abutted, two groups of clamping plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding frame, a positioning rod is fixedly connected between the two groups of clamping plates, a fourth connecting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod, a fifth spring is fixedly connected between the fourth connecting plate and the positioning plate, a fifth connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth connecting plate, the regulating groove A transmission rod is rotatably connected inside, and a gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod, and the gear and the gear ring are meshed, and a cam is also fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod, and two groups of sixth connecting plates are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fifth connecting plate, and two groups of second connecting plates are slidably connected to the left and right in the regulating groove, and the side walls of the two groups of second connecting plates are fixedly connected to the third connecting plate, and two groups of limit plates are fixedly connected on both sides outside the splint, and a rotating rod is rotatably connected between the two groups of limit plates, and multiple groups of rotating plates are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and a ratchet is also fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod, and the third connecting rod is slidably sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting plate, and a seventh spring is fixedly connected between the third connecting rod and the second connecting plate, and a step plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting rod.

[0009] Preferably, the corners of the third connecting plate are arc-shaped.

[0010] Preferably, multiple groups of sliding rods are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating plate, fourth springs are fixedly connected between the multiple groups of sliding rods and the rotating plate, sensors are also fixedly connected between the multiple groups of sliding rods and the rotating plate, and arc plates are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the multiple groups of sliding rods.

[0011] Preferably, the arc-shaped plate and the outer surface of the rotating frame are both sleeved with rubber sleeves.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of seventh connecting plates are fixedly connected to the upper side of the clamping plate, and the two groups of seventh connecting plates are slidably connected to the clamping frame.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0014] 1. First, in the process of processing the construction template, the clamping operation of the raw material is completed by multiple sets of clamping plates and arc plates. The operation is simple, and the positions between the multiple sets of clamping plates and arc plates are adjustable, which has little obstruction to the processing of the raw material, so that the raw material can be processed better;

[0015] 2. At the same time, after the processing of the raw materials is completed, the raw materials can be moved by rotating the threaded rod, without the need for multiple disassembly operations. The operation is simple, and during the rotation process, the side wall of the raw materials can be inspected to detect whether there are processing defects on the side wall of the raw materials;

[0016] 3. Moreover, after the raw material processing is completed, the connection between the arc plate and the raw material can be adjusted, and the threaded rod can be rotated again to detect the welding condition between the raw materials. The overall structure is simple and the functions are diverse. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a top view of a connection diagram of an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a clamping frame and a moving frame in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional connection diagram of a clamping frame and a moving frame in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a clamping frame in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the limit plate and the rotating cylinder in the auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the connection of multiple groups of rotating frames in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping plate in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of another angle of connection of the clamping plate in the auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Fig.10 This is a cross-sectional connection diagram of another angle of a clamping plate in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0027] Fig.11This is a cross-sectional connection diagram of a clamping plate in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0028] Fig.12 for Fig.11 A magnified view of the structure at center A;

[0029] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a transmission rod, a cam and a gear in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0030] Fig.14 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the rotating rod and the rotating plate in the auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0031] Fig.15 This is a top view connection diagram of a rotating rod and a rotating plate in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0032] Fig.16 It is a top view and cross-sectional connection schematic diagram of a rotating plate in an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention;

[0033] Fig.17 This is a schematic diagram of the upward structure of a control plate of an auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction templates proposed by the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 1 workbench, 2 bracket, 3 first hydraulic rod, 4 moving frame, 5 clamping frame, 6 trapezoidal plate, 7 clamping plate, 8 second hydraulic rod, 9 first connecting plate, 10 threaded rod, 11 arc plate, 12 fixed plate, 13 limit frame, 14 round table, 15 top plate, 16 first spring, 17 control rod, 18 slide plate, 19 slide cylinder, 20 regulating rod, 21 regulating plate, 22 second spring, 23 arc plate, 24 second connecting rod, 25 limit plate, 26 rotating cylinder, 27 rotating frame, 28 connecting cylinder, 29 limit rod, 30 third spring, 31 sliding frame, 3 2 tooth ring, 33 seventh connecting plate, 34 third connecting rod, 35 regulating groove, 36 rotating plate, 37 fourth connecting rod, 38 gear, 39 transmission rod, 40 fourth spring, 41 third connecting plate, 42 second connecting plate, 43 cam, 44 fourth connecting plate, 45 positioning rod, 46 fifth spring, 47 fifth connecting plate, 48 positioning plate, 49 sixth spring, 50 rotating rod, 51 step plate, 52 seventh spring, 53 sliding rod, 54 ratchet, 55 sensor, 56 first connecting rod, 57 sixth connecting plate, 58 square groove, 59 clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] See also Figure 1-Figure 17A road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device comprises a workbench 1, a clamping assembly for the construction template is fixedly installed on the upper side of the workbench 1, the clamping assembly comprises a bracket 2 fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench 1, a first hydraulic rod 3 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the bracket 2, a moving frame 4 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first hydraulic rod 3, a plurality of groups of slide plates 18 are slidably connected in the moving frame 4, a slide cylinder 19 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide cylinder 19, a clamping frame 5 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide cylinder 19, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably sleeved in the clamping frame 5, two groups of clamping plates 7 are sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 10, arc plates 23 are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates 7, and a plurality of groups of second clamping plates 23 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide cylinder 19. The connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 13, and a control rod 17 is slidably sleeved up and down in the limit frame 13. The upper side of the control rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top plate 15, and the upper side of the top plate 15 is fixedly connected to the truncated table 14. A plurality of groups of clamping holes are evenly arranged on the outer side of the moving frame 4, and the control rod 17 passes through the clamping holes. The side wall of the moving frame 4 is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod 8, and the output end of the second hydraulic rod 8 is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate 9. The side wall of the first connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal plate 6 through the first connecting rod 56. Two groups of seventh connecting plates 33 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the clamping plate 7. The two groups of seventh connecting plates 33 are slidably connected to the clamping frame 5 to determine and limit the movement trajectory of the clamping plate 7 relative to the clamping frame 5.

[0036] First, when the construction template needs to be processed, Figure 1 Based on the direction, the clamping frame 5 is moved left and right along the moving frame 4 until the position of the clamping frame 5 meets the working needs, the first hydraulic rod 3 is started, the first hydraulic rod 3 drives the moving frame 4 to move downward, and the moving frame 4 drives the clamping frame 5 to move downward as a whole until the position of the clamping frame 5 meets the working needs, the second hydraulic rod 8 is started, the second hydraulic rod 8 drives the first connecting plate 9 to move, and the first connecting plate 9 drives the trapezoidal plate 6 to move downward through the first connecting rod 56, the trapezoidal plate 6 and the round table 14 are against each other and form an extrusion on the round table 14, thereby driving the round table 14 moves downward, the round table 14 drives the top plate 15 and the control rod 17 to move downward, and the control rod 17 compresses the first spring 16 until the control rod 17 just passes through the clamping hole, and the raw material to be processed is placed between the two arc plates 23, so that the two clamping plates 7 and the arc plate 23 move towards each other until the raw material and the arc plate 23 are against each other (at this time, there is a certain gap between the raw material and the arc plate 23, but because the arc plate 23 is set to be concave inward, the raw material can be clamped), thereby completing the clamping and fixing operation of the raw material.

[0037] like Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7A moving assembly for controlling the movement of the construction template is installed in the clamping frame 5, and the moving assembly includes a regulating rod 20 that runs through the slide cylinder 19. The regulating rod 20 is located in the clamping frame 5 and is fixedly connected to a regulating plate 21 on one side thereof. A second spring 22 is fixedly connected between the regulating plate 21 and the clamping frame 5. A limiting plate 25 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the regulating plate 21. A rotating cylinder 26 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod 10. Multiple groups of rotating frames 27 are evenly slidably sleeved on the side wall of the rotating cylinder 26. The multiple groups of rotating frames 27 are grouped in pairs, and the same limiting rod 29 is fixedly connected between each group of rotating frames 27. A connecting cylinder 28 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod 29. A third spring 30 is fixedly connected between the connecting cylinder 28 and the rotating frame 27, and the connecting cylinder 28 and the rotating cylinder 26 are fixedly connected;

[0038] When the control rod 17 just passes through the clamping hole, the control rod 17 enters the slide plate 18 at the same time, but the control rod 17 has not yet abutted against the regulating rod 20. At this time, the threaded rod 10 is rotated. During the rotation of the threaded rod 10, the threaded rod 10 drives the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate as a whole, and the rotating cylinder 26 drives the rotating frame 27 to rotate, but the rotating frame 27 does not abut against the raw material and will not have any effect on the raw material. After the clamping operation of the raw material is completed, the second hydraulic rod 8 is started again, and the second hydraulic rod 8 drives the first connecting plate 9 to move. The first connecting plate 9 is connected to the first connecting rod 56. The trapezoidal plate 6 is driven to move downward, the trapezoidal plate 6 and the truncated table 14 are against each other and form an extrusion on the truncated table 14, thereby driving the truncated table 14 to move downward, the truncated table 14 drives the top plate 15 and the control rod 17 to move downward, the control rod 17 compresses the first spring 16, the control rod 17 and the regulating rod 20 are against each other and drive the regulating rod 20 and the regulating plate 21 to move downward, the regulating plate 21 stretches the second spring 22 and drives the limit plate 25 to move downward, the limit plate 25 and the rotating frame 27 are against each other, and a compression effect is formed on the rotating frame 27, thereby causing the rotating frame 27 against the limit plate 25 The rotating cylinder 26 moves downward relative to the rotating cylinder 26, and the rotating frame 27 is against the raw material, and the threaded rod 10 is rotated again. During this process, if there is a certain gap between the arc plate 23 and the raw material, the threaded rod 10 drives the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 26 drives the rotating frame 27 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating frame 27, when the rotating frame 27 and the limiting plate 25 are against each other, the rotating frame 27 will move relative to the rotating cylinder 26, and the rotating frame 27 will move in the direction close to the raw material. The rotating frame 27 and the raw material are against each other, and the raw material will be moved relative to the clamping plate 7, and finally the raw material can be driven to move relative to the workbench 1, and repeated disassembly operations are not required. During this process, if the connection between the arc plate 23 and the raw material is relatively tight, the rotating frame 27 that rotates with the rotating cylinder 26 will not drive the raw material to move after being against the raw material, but will only exert a certain force on the raw material. After the rotation of the threaded rod 10 is completed, the welding surface between the raw materials is observed. If there is no change, it means that the welding effect is good. If the welding surface changes, it means that the connection effect between the raw materials connected by welding is general, thereby completing a simple detection operation on the welding surface of the raw material.

[0039] The moving assembly also includes a regulating groove 35 opened on the upper side of the two groups of clamping plates 7, the threaded rod 10 runs through the regulating groove 35, and the threaded rod 10 is located in the regulating groove 35 and is slidably sleeved with a toothed ring 32, that is, when the threaded rod 10 is rotated, the toothed ring 32 can be driven to rotate, and the toothed ring 32 and the regulating groove 35 are rotatably connected. A plurality of groups of square grooves 58 are evenly opened on the lower side of the regulating plate 21, and a sliding frame 31 is slidably connected up and down in the regulating groove 35, and a sixth spring 49 is fixedly connected between the sliding frame 31 and the regulating groove 35, and a fourth connecting rod 37 is fixedly connected to the upper side of the sliding frame 31, and the fourth connecting rod 37 and the outer side of the threaded rod 10 are threaded against each other, and two groups of positioning plates 48 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding frame 31, and a positioning rod 45 is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning plates 48, and a fourth connecting plate 44 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod 45, and a fifth spring 46 is fixedly connected between the fourth connecting plate 44 and the positioning plate 48, and a fifth connecting plate 47 is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth connecting plate 44 , a transmission rod 39 is rotatably connected in the regulating groove 35, a gear 38 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod 39, the gear 38 and the gear ring 32 are meshed, a cam 43 is also fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod 39, two groups of sixth connecting plates 57 are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fifth connecting plate 47, two groups of second connecting plates 42 are slidably connected to the left and right in the regulating groove 35, the side walls of the two groups of second connecting plates 42 are fixedly connected to the third connecting plate 41, two groups of clamping plates 59 are fixedly connected on both sides of the outer side of the clamping plate 7, a rotating rod 50 is rotatably connected between the two groups of clamping plates 59, multiple groups of rotating plates 36 are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 50, a ratchet 54 is also fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 50, a third connecting rod 34 is slidably sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting plate 42, a seventh spring 52 is fixedly connected between the third connecting rod 34 and the second connecting plate 42, a step plate 51 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting rod 24, and the corners of the third connecting plate 41 are arc-shaped;

[0040] First, when the control rod 17 is not in contact with the regulating rod 20, the fourth connecting rod 37 is located in the thread groove of the threaded rod 10. When the threaded rod 10 is rotated, the clamping plate 7 and the clamping frame 5 are connected in a sliding manner (in a manner that the clamping plate 7 and the clamping frame 5 are connected in a sliding manner). Fig.11The fourth connecting rod 37 is located in the threaded groove outside the threaded rod 10, so the rotating threaded rod 10 will drive the clamping plate 7 to move in the direction close to each other through the fourth connecting rod 37, so that the clamping plate 7 moves forward and backward, and then the clamping operation of the raw material can be completed. When the control rod 17 moves downward, the control rod 17 drives the regulating rod 20 to move downward, and the regulating rod 20 drives the regulating plate 21 to move downward. The two ends of the sliding frame 31 enter the square groove 58 and abut against the bottom of the square groove 58, and the sliding frame 31 moves downward with the regulating plate 21. The sliding frame 31 moves downward to compress the sixth spring 49 while driving the fourth connecting rod 37 downward. The sliding frame 31 passes through the positioning plate 48 and the positioning rod 45 drives the fourth connecting plate 44 to move downward, and the fourth connecting plate 44 drives the fifth connecting plate 47 and the sixth connecting plate 57 to move downward, and the sixth connecting plate 57 is located between the two third connecting plates 41 until the fourth connecting rod 37 moves out of the threaded groove on the outer side of the threaded rod 10. At this time, the sixth connecting plates 57 at both ends of the fifth connecting plate 47 are located between the two third connecting plates 41. At this time, the threaded rod 10 is rotated. Since the fourth connecting rod 37 is screwed out from the threaded groove on the outer side of the threaded rod 10, the rotating threaded rod 10 will not drive the fourth connecting rod 37 to move, and thus cannot drive the clamping plate 7 to move as a whole. At this time, the two ends of the sliding frame 31 enter the square groove 58. Since the regulating plate 21 and the clamping frame 5 are connected for upward and downward sliding, the clamping plate 7 is The clamping frame 5 is in a stationary state relative to the clamping frame 5, but since the threaded rod 10 and the gear ring 32 are slidably connected, the rotating threaded rod 10 drives the gear ring 32 to rotate, the gear ring 32 drives the gear 38 to rotate, and the gear 38 drives the cam 43 to rotate through the transmission rod 39, the cam 43 and the sixth connecting plate 57 abut against each other and drive the sixth connecting plate 57 to move. Since the rotation direction of the cam 43 has the same effect in this scheme, taking the clockwise rotation of the cam 43 as an example, when the cam 43 rotates clockwise, the sliding frame 31 stops under the restriction of the regulating plate 21, resulting in the fifth connecting plate 47 and the sixth connecting plate 57 can only move back and forth relative to the clamping plate 7, the cam 43 and the sixth connecting plate 57 on the right side abut against each other and drive the sixth connecting plate 57 to move. The plate 57 and the fifth connecting plate 47 move rightward as a whole, the sixth connecting plate 57 and the third connecting plate 41 abut against each other and drive the third connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 to move rightward as a whole, and the second connecting plate 42 drives the step plate 51 to move rightward through the seventh spring 52 and the third connecting rod 34. Due to the special shapes of the ratchet 54 and the step plate 51, when the step plate 51 moves rightward, the step plate 51 does not drive the ratchet 54 to rotate as a whole. When the connection between the cam 43 and the middle sixth connecting plate 57 is disconnected, under the action of the fifth spring 46, the fifth connecting plate 47 moves leftward, and the fifth connecting plate 47 drives the third connecting plate 41 to move leftward through the sixth connecting plate 57. The third connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 move leftward as a whole.The second connecting plate 42 drives the step plate 51 to move leftward through the seventh spring 52 and the third connecting rod 34. Due to the special shapes of the ratchet 54 and the step plate 51, when the step plate 51 moves leftward, the step plate 51 drives the ratchet 54 to rotate as a whole, and the ratchet 54 drives the rotating rod 50 and the rotating plate 36 to rotate, and the rotating plate 36 drives the raw material to rotate, so that the raw material can be better moved relative to the workbench 1. When the sliding frame 31 does not move, the sixth connecting plate 57 is not located between the two third connecting plates 41, and there is a certain gap between the cam 43 and the third connecting plate 41, resulting in that the rotating cam 43 will not abut against the third connecting plate 41, and therefore will not drive the third connecting plate 41 to move. After the sliding frame 31 moves downward, the sixth connecting plate 57 is located between the two third connecting plates 41. During the rotation of the cam 43, the cam 43 will only abut against the sixth connecting plate 57, and will not abut against the fifth connecting plate 57.

[0041] like Fig.16 , multiple groups of slide bars 53 are slidably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating plate 36, a fourth spring 40 is fixedly connected between the multiple groups of slide bars 53 and the rotating plate 36, a sensor 55 is also fixedly connected between the multiple groups of slide bars 53 and the rotating plate 36, an arc plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the multiple groups of slide bars 53, and the outer surfaces of the arc plate 11 and the rotating frame 27 are sleeved with rubber sleeves to improve the friction between the arc plate 11 and the rotating frame 27;

[0042] First, the sensor 55 is a pressure sensor 55, which is a device or apparatus that can sense pressure signals and convert pressure signals into usable output electrical signals according to certain rules. Secondly, during the rotation of the rotating plate 36, the rotating plate 36 drives the arc plate 11 to rotate, the arc plate 11 and the raw material are against each other and compress the seventh spring 52, and the sensor 55 is started. During the rotation of the rotating plate 36, if multiple groups of sensors 55 on the same side send out the same electrical signal, it means that the surface of the raw material is relatively flat and there are no processing defects. If the electrical signals sent by the multiple groups of sensors 55 on the same side are different, it means that there are certain processing defects in the processing surface of the raw material and detection is required.

[0043] In the present invention, when it is necessary to process the construction template, the clamping frame 5 is moved left and right as a whole until the position of the clamping frame 5 meets the working needs, the first hydraulic rod 3 is started, the first hydraulic rod 3 drives the moving frame 4 to move downward, and the moving frame 4 drives the clamping frame 5 to move downward as a whole until the position of the clamping frame 5 meets the working needs, the second hydraulic rod 8 is started, the second hydraulic rod 8 drives the first connecting plate 9 to move, the first connecting plate 9 drives the trapezoidal plate 6 to move downward through the first connecting rod 56, the trapezoidal plate 6 and the round table 14 are abutted and form an extrusion on the round table 14, thereby driving the round table 14 Move downward, the round table 14 drives the top plate 15 and the control rod 17 to move downward, and the control rod 17 compresses the first spring 16 until the control rod 17 just passes through the clamping hole, and the raw material to be processed is placed between the two arc plates 23, and the threaded rod 10 is rotated. Since the clamping plate 7 and the clamping frame 5 are slidably connected, the rotating threaded rod 10 will drive the clamping plate 7 to move toward each other through the fourth connecting rod 37, so that the two clamping plates 7 and the arc plate 23 move toward each other until the raw material and the arc plate 23 are against each other, thereby completing the clamping and fixing operation of the raw material;

[0044] When the arc plate 23 and the raw material are tightly against each other, the second hydraulic rod 8 is started again, and the second hydraulic rod 8 drives the first connecting plate 9 to move, and the first connecting plate 9 drives the trapezoidal plate 6 to move downward through the first connecting rod 56, and the trapezoidal plate 6 and the round table 14 are against each other and form an extrusion on the round table 14, thereby driving the round table 14 to move downward, and the round table 14 drives the top plate 15 and the control rod 17 to move downward, and the control rod 17 compresses the first spring 16, and the control rod 17 and the regulating rod 20 are against each other and drive the regulating rod 20 and the regulating plate 21 to move downward, and the regulating plate 21 stretches the second spring 22 and drives the limit plate 25 to move downward, and the limit plate 25 and the rotating frame 27 are against each other. And form a compression effect on the rotating frame 27, so that the rotating frame 27 that is against the limit plate 25 moves downward relative to the rotating cylinder 26, the rotating frame 27 and the raw material are against each other, the threaded rod 10 is rotated, and the threaded rod 10 drives the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate. After the rotating frame 27 that follows the rotating cylinder 26 rotates against the raw material, it will not drive the raw material to move, but will only exert a certain force on the raw material. After the threaded rod 10 rotates, observe the welding surface between the raw materials. If there is no change, it means that the welding effect is good. If the welding surface changes, it means that the connection effect between the raw materials connected by welding is average, thereby completing a simple inspection operation on the welding surface of the raw materials;

[0045] When there is a certain gap between the arc plate 23 and the raw material, the second hydraulic rod 8 is started again, and the second hydraulic rod 8 drives the first connecting plate 9 to move, and the first connecting plate 9 drives the trapezoidal plate 6 to move downward through the first connecting rod 56, and the trapezoidal plate 6 and the round table 14 abut against each other and form an extrusion on the round table 14, thereby driving the round table 14 to move downward, and the round table 14 drives the top plate 15 and the control rod 17 to move downward, and the control rod 17 compresses the first spring 16, and the control rod 17 and the regulating rod 20 abut against each other and drive the regulating rod 20 and the regulating plate 21 to move downward, and the regulating plate 21 stretches the second spring 22 while driving the limit plate 25 to move downward, and the limit plate 25 and the rotating frame 27 abut against each other. , and form a compression effect on the rotating frame 27, so that the rotating frame 27 that is against the limiting plate 25 moves downward relative to the rotating cylinder 26, the rotating frame 27 and the raw material are against each other, and the threaded rod 10 is rotated. The threaded rod 10 drives the rotating cylinder 26 to rotate, and the rotating cylinder 26 drives the rotating frame 27 to rotate. During the rotation of the rotating frame 27, when the rotating frame 27 and the limiting plate 25 are against each other, the rotating frame 27 will move relative to the rotating cylinder 26, and the rotating frame 27 will move in the direction close to the raw material. The rotating frame 27 and the raw material are against each other, and the raw material will move relative to the clamping plate 7, and finally the raw material can be driven to move relative to the workbench 1, without the need for repeated disassembly operations;

[0046] When the control rod 17 moves downward, the control rod 17 drives the regulating rod 20 to move downward, and the regulating rod 20 drives the regulating plate 21 to move downward. The two ends of the sliding frame 31 enter the square groove 58 and abut against the bottom of the square groove 58. The sliding frame 31 moves downward with the regulating plate 21. The sliding frame 31 moves downward to compress the sixth spring 49 while driving the fourth connecting rod 37 to move downward. The sliding frame 31 drives the fourth connecting plate 44 to move downward through the positioning plate 48 and the positioning rod 45. The fourth connecting plate 44 drives the fifth connecting plate 47 and the sixth connecting plate 57 to move downward. The sixth connecting plate 57 is located between the two third connecting plates 41 until the fourth connecting rod 37 moves out of the outer threaded groove of the threaded rod 10. At this time, the sixth connecting plates 57 at both ends of the fifth connecting plate 47 are Between the two third connecting plates 41, the threaded rod 10 is rotated at this time. Since the fourth connecting rod 37 is screwed out from the threaded groove on the outer side of the threaded rod 10, the rotating threaded rod 10 will not drive the fourth connecting rod 37 to move, and thus cannot drive the clamping plate 7 to move as a whole. At this time, both ends of the sliding frame 31 enter the square groove 58. Since the regulating plate 21 and the clamping frame 5 are connected for vertical sliding, the clamping plate 7 is in a stationary state relative to the clamping frame 5. However, since the threaded rod 10 and the gear ring 32 are connected for sliding, the rotating threaded rod 10 drives the gear ring 32 to rotate, and the gear ring 32 drives the gear 38 to rotate. The gear 38 drives the cam 43 to rotate through the transmission rod 39, and the cam 43 and the sixth connecting plate 57 are abutted and drive the sixth connecting plate 57 moves. Since the rotation direction of the cam 43 has the same effect in this solution, taking the clockwise rotation of the cam 43 as an example, when the cam 43 rotates clockwise, the slide frame 31 stops under the restriction of the regulating plate 21, resulting in the fifth connecting plate 47 and the sixth connecting plate 57 can only move back and forth relative to the clamping plate 7. The cam 43 and the sixth connecting plate 57 on the right side abut against each other and drive the sixth connecting plate 57 and the fifth connecting plate 47 to move right as a whole. The sixth connecting plate 57 and the third connecting plate 41 abut against each other and drive the third connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 to move right as a whole. The second connecting plate 42 drives the step plate 51 to move right through the seventh spring 52 and the third connecting rod 34. Due to the special shapes of the ratchet 54 and the step plate 51, When the ladder plate 51 moves to the right, the ladder plate 51 does not drive the ratchet 54 to rotate as a whole. When the connection between the cam 43 and the sixth connecting plate 57 in the middle is disconnected, under the action of the fifth spring 46, the fifth connecting plate 47 moves to the left, and the fifth connecting plate 47 drives the third connecting plate 41 to move to the left through the sixth connecting plate 57. The third connecting plate 41 and the second connecting plate 42 move to the left as a whole. The second connecting plate 42 drives the ladder plate 51 to move to the left through the seventh spring 52 and the third connecting rod 34. Due to the special shapes of the ratchet 54 and the ladder plate 51, when the ladder plate 51 moves to the left, the ladder plate 51 will drive the ratchet 54 to rotate as a whole. The ratchet 54 drives the rotating rod 50 and the rotating plate 36 to rotate, and the rotating plate 36 drives the raw material to rotate.This allows the raw material to be moved better relative to the workbench 1;

[0047] During the rotation of the rotating plate 36, the rotating plate 36 drives the arc plate 11 to rotate, the arc plate 11 and the raw material are in contact with each other and the seventh spring 52 is compressed, and the sensor 55 is activated. During the rotation of the rotating plate 36, if multiple groups of sensors 55 on the same side send out the same electrical signal, it means that the surface of the raw material is relatively flat and there are no processing defects. If the electrical signals sent by the multiple groups of sensors 55 on the same side are different, it means that there are certain processing defects in the processing surface of the raw material and detection is required.

Claims

1. A road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: A clamping assembly for the construction template is fixedly installed on the upper side of the workbench (1), and the clamping assembly includes a bracket (2) fixedly connected to the upper side of the workbench (1), a first hydraulic rod (3) fixedly connected to the lower side of the bracket (2), an output end of the first hydraulic rod (3) fixedly connected to a moving frame (4), a plurality of groups of slide plates (18) slidably connected in the moving frame (4), a slide cylinder (19) fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide cylinder (19), a clamping frame (5) fixedly connected to the lower side of the slide cylinder (19), a threaded rod (10) rotatably sleeved in the clamping frame (5), two groups of clamping plates (7) sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (10), and arcs are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the two groups of clamping plates (7). The outer side of the slide cylinder (19) is fixedly connected to the limit frame (13) through multiple groups of second connecting rods (24), a control rod (17) is slidably sleeved in the limit frame (13), the upper side of the control rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top plate (15), the upper side of the top plate (15) is fixedly connected to the round table (14), the outer side of the moving frame (4) is evenly provided with multiple groups of clamping holes, the control rod (17) passes through the clamping holes, the side wall of the moving frame (4) is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic rod (8), the output end of the second hydraulic rod (8) is fixedly connected to the first connecting plate (9), and the side wall of the first connecting plate (9) is fixedly connected to the trapezoidal plate (6) through the first connecting rod (56).

2. The road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A moving assembly for controlling the movement of the construction template is installed in the clamping frame (5), and the moving assembly comprises a regulating rod (20) penetrating the slide cylinder (19); the regulating rod (20) is located in the clamping frame (5) and is fixedly connected to a regulating plate (21) on one side thereof; a second spring (22) is fixedly connected between the regulating plate (21) and the clamping frame (5); a limiting plate (25) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the regulating plate (21); a rotating cylinder (26) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the threaded rod (10); a plurality of rotating frames (27) are evenly slidably sleeved on the side wall of the rotating cylinder (26); the plurality of rotating frames (27) are arranged in pairs; a same limiting rod (29) is fixedly connected between each group of rotating frames (27); a connecting cylinder (28) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the limiting rod (29); a third spring (30) is fixedly connected between the connecting cylinder (28) and the rotating frame (27); and the connecting cylinder (28) and the rotating cylinder (26) are fixedly connected.

3. The road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The moving assembly also includes a regulating groove (35) opened on the upper side of the two groups of clamping plates (7), the threaded rod (10) passes through the regulating groove (35), the threaded rod (10) is located in the regulating groove (35) and is slidably sleeved with a toothed ring (32), the toothed ring (32) and the regulating groove (35) are rotatably connected, a plurality of groups of square grooves (58) are evenly opened on the lower side of the regulating plate (21), a sliding frame (31) is slidably connected in the regulating groove (35) up and down, a sixth spring (49) is fixedly connected between the sliding frame (31) and the regulating groove (35), and the sliding frame ( A fourth connecting rod (37) is fixedly connected to the inner upper side of the sliding frame (31), and the fourth connecting rod (37) and the outer side of the threaded rod (10) are threadedly abutted against each other. Two groups of positioning plates (48) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the sliding frame (31), and a positioning rod (45) is fixedly connected between the two groups of positioning plates (48). A fourth connecting plate (44) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the positioning rod (45), and a fifth spring (46) is fixedly connected between the fourth connecting plate (44) and the positioning plate (48). A fifth connecting plate (47) is fixedly connected to the lower side of the fourth connecting plate (44). A transmission rod (39) is rotatably connected in the regulating groove (35), a gear (38) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod (39), the gear (38) and the gear ring (32) are meshed, a cam (43) is also fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the transmission rod (39), two groups of sixth connection plates (57) are fixedly connected to the lower side of the fifth connection plate (47), two groups of second connection plates (42) are slidably connected to the regulating groove (35) left and right, the side walls of the two groups of second connection plates (42) are fixedly connected to the third connection plate (41), the clamping plate (7) Two groups of clamping plates (59) are fixedly connected on both outer sides, a rotating rod (50) is rotatably connected between the two groups of clamping plates (59), multiple groups of rotating plates (36) are fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (50), a ratchet (54) is also fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod (50), a third connecting rod (34) is slidably sleeved on the side wall of the second connecting plate (42), a seventh spring (52) is fixedly connected between the third connecting rod (34) and the second connecting plate (42), and a step plate (51) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the second connecting rod (24).

4. The auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction template according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The corners of the third connecting plate (41) are arc-shaped.

5. The road and bridge construction template auxiliary processing device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating plate (36) is slidably sleeved with multiple groups of sliding rods (53), a fourth spring (40) is fixedly connected between the multiple groups of sliding rods (53) and the rotating plate (36), a sensor (55) is also fixedly connected between the multiple groups of sliding rods (53) and the rotating plate (36), and an arc plate (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the multiple groups of sliding rods (53).

6. The auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction template according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surfaces of the arc-shaped plate (11) and the rotating frame (27) are both sleeved with rubber sleeves.

7. The auxiliary processing device for road and bridge construction template according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Two groups of seventh connecting plates (33) are fixedly connected to the upper side of the clamping plate (7), and the two groups of seventh connecting plates (33) are slidably connected to the clamping frame (5).

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