A CNC metal processing machine tool

By designing the loading pushing assembly and automatic reset pushing plate in the CNC metal processing machine tool, the problem of low degree of automation of loading and pushing in the prior art is solved, and the automatic loading and discharge of workpieces is realized. Improved production efficiency and processing quality.

CN119159428BActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07ZHEJIANG OUMA CNC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411669154.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-21
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2044-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The current CNC machine tools have large repetitive labor and low degree of automation, resulting in inconsistent placement of workpieces, affecting processing quality and production efficiency.

Method used

A CNC metal processing machine tool is designed, using loading and pushing components, including a hoisting cylinder, a hollow frame, a pushing plate and a pushing block. Automatically loading and discharge of metal workpieces through automatic reset pushing plates and elastic parts. .

Benefits of technology

Automatic loading and discharge of workpieces is realized, avoiding offset of loading positions, shortening processing time, and improving production efficiency and processing quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a CNC metal processing machine tool, and specifically relates to the technical field of CNC machine tools. The invention provides a loading and pushing assembly, wherein a hollow frame is pushed downward by a lifting cylinder, and a push plate is pushed once by a segmented stroke cylinder, and the metal workpiece is pushed completely into the interior of a processing table by means of the push plate, until the end face of the metal workpiece contacts the surface of the push plate, and the push plate blocks and limits the metal workpiece, so as to avoid the deviation of the loading position, and no correction and alignment are required, thereby shortening the time. After that, the push block enters the strip groove, and the inclined surface of the push block contacts the contact groove first. Under the push of the thrust, the push plate presses and compresses the elastic part, until the push block passes through the upper end face of the push plate, and its fitting surface contacts the inner wall surface of the strip groove. At this time, the push plate enters downward into the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table, and the metal workpiece is completely pushed away from the interior of the processing table by the secondary push of the segmented stroke cylinder, thereby realizing the automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece and improving the production efficiency.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of numerically controlled machine tools, in particular to a numerically controlled metal processing machine tool. Background Art

[0002] CNC machine tool is the abbreviation of digital control machine tool, which is an automated machine tool equipped with a program control system. The control system can logically process programs specified by control codes or other symbolic instructions, decode them, express them in coded numbers, and input them into the CNC device through information carriers. After calculation and processing, the CNC device sends various control signals to control the movement of the machine tool, automatically process parts according to the shape and size required by the drawing, and can perform multi-coordinate linkage and process parts with complex shapes.

[0003] After searching, the invention patent with publication number CN113305635A discloses a CNC metal cutting machine tool and a processing method thereof, which solves the problem of dust generated when cutting metal with a CNC machine tool and the inconvenience of collecting the iron filings generated by the cutting.

[0004] In the existing scheme, metal workpieces are mostly placed manually. Workers place the workpieces accurately on the workbench of the CNC machine tool according to the processing requirements, and then fix them with fixtures to ensure the stability of their processing. However, this method involves a large amount of repetitive labor and has a low degree of automation. Due to the workers' visual judgment, slight deviations in hand movements, and differences in operating habits and skill levels among different workers, the placement of the workpieces in multiple processing is inconsistent, affecting the processing quality and production efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a numerically controlled metal processing machine tool to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.

[0006] The technical problems mainly solved by the present invention are:

[0007] The loading and pushing methods in the existing solutions involve a large amount of repetitive labor and a low degree of automation. The placement of workpieces in multiple processing steps is inconsistent, which affects processing quality and production efficiency.

[0008] The present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0009] A CNC metal processing machine tool comprises a base plate, a conveyor belt and an outgoing belt are respectively arranged on both sides of the top surface of the base plate, a processing table for positioning and entering a metal workpiece is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt, the processing table is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and an automatically reset push plate is arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table, an abutment groove is arranged on the end surface of the push plate, and an elastic member is installed at the bottom end of the push plate;

[0010] A loading and pushing assembly is installed above the conveyor belt and on one side close to the processing table. The loading and pushing assembly includes a lifting cylinder arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt. The pushing end of the lifting cylinder is connected to a hollow frame. Both ends of the hollow frame are connected and provided with a protruding portion. A pushing plate pushed by a segmented stroke cylinder is installed inside the hollow frame. A pushing block pushed by the pushing cylinder is installed inside the protruding portion.

[0011] The surface of the processing table is penetrated by a strip groove for the push block to enter, the inner cavity end of the strip groove is communicated with the inner wall surface of the processing table, the end face of the push block is provided with an inclined surface abutting with the abutment groove, and one side of the inclined surface is adjacent to a fitting surface in contact with the inner cavity end face of the strip groove.

[0012] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that: the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table and the lower end surface of the strip groove are both provided with a reset groove that slidably cooperates with the push plate, and the elastic member is installed inside the reset groove. The elastic member includes a compression spring 1, one end of the compression spring 1 is fixed to the lower end surface of the push plate, and the other end of the compression spring 1 is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reset groove.

[0013] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a clamping plate for blocking the metal workpiece is installed on the lower surface of the hollow frame, and the clamping plate is adjacent to and does not contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt.

[0014] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that horizontal plates are installed on both sides of the top surface of the processing table, and two compression springs are installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of each horizontal plate. One end of the two compression springs is fixedly connected to a buffer seat that slides in the horizontal plate, and a cleaning unit for wiping the surface of the metal workpiece is arranged inside the buffer seat.

[0015] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that the cleaning unit includes a accommodating cavity arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer seat, and a transfer roller and an adsorption roller are rotatably installed inside the accommodating cavity respectively. The transfer roller and the adsorption roller are rollingly fitted, and a scraper is fitted on the outer surface of the transfer roller. A chip removal port is provided inside the buffer seat for impurities on the scraper to fall into, and a chip removal box communicated with the chip removal port is installed on the outer wall surface of the cross plate.

[0016] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a limiting platform is provided on the upper end surface of the processing table, and the outer side of the limiting platform is slidably connected with two pressing units for fixing the metal workpiece, each of the pressing units includes a sliding seat, and the upper end surface of the sliding seat is installed with an L-shaped mounting plate, and a pressure plate pushed by a pressing cylinder is installed under the mounting plate.

[0017] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a bidirectional screw driven by a dual-axis motor is installed on the outer wall of the processing table, an adjustment plate is sleeved on the external thread of the bidirectional screw, and the end of the adjustment plate is fixed to the surface of the sliding seat.

[0018] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that a stand is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the substrate, and a bidirectional screw rod 2 is rotatably installed on the surface of the stand, a cutting unit that moves in different directions is sleeved on one thread on the bidirectional screw rod 2, and the other thread on the bidirectional screw rod 2 is threadably connected to the processing table.

[0019] A further technical improvement of the present invention is that the cutting unit includes a vacant portion arranged in the middle of the outer side of the transmission seat, a linear guide rail is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission seat, a transverse frame is slidably connected to the outside of the linear guide rail, a guide groove is arranged on the top surface of the transverse frame along the end direction, a guide seat pushed by an adjusting cylinder installed on the transverse frame is slidably installed inside the guide groove, and a cutting tool for processing metal workpieces is installed on the lower surface of the guide seat.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The push plate is pushed back by the step-by-step cylinder to push the workpiece back into the workbench, and the workpiece is pushed back into the workbench by the step-by-step cylinder to push the workpiece back into the workbench.

[0022] 2. By setting the horizontal plate and the cleaning unit, when the metal workpiece passes through a horizontal plate, the buffer seat is pressed upward, that is, the buffer seat moves in the horizontal plate and presses the second compression spring upward, so that the cleaning unit and the metal workpiece are more closely fitted to ensure the cleaning effect. The adsorption roller rotates counterclockwise to roll and adsorb the upper surface of the metal workpiece, and then the transfer roller rotates clockwise to adsorb the adsorbed impurities. Then, the scraper rubs the transfer roller, and the scraped impurities enter the chip removal box along the chip removal port for centralized collection. When the processed metal workpiece is pushed out from the processing table, the cleaning unit in another horizontal plate cleans the surface of the metal workpiece again. Cleaning is completed during loading and pushing, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0023] 3. When holding the metal workpiece, the position of the sliding seat remains stationary, and the pressing plate is pushed down by pressing the cylinder to fix the metal workpiece, which is convenient for stable cutting of the metal workpiece. The corresponding adjustment plate and the sliding seat are driven to slide on the limit table by the rotation of the bidirectional screw. The sliding seat slides on the limit table to ensure the orientation and stability of the sliding, change the horizontal position of the pressing plate and the mounting plate, and fix other positions of the metal workpiece to adapt to the cutting of metal workpieces at different positions, thereby improving applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to facilitate understanding by those skilled in the art, the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0027] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle;

[0028] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the push block and the push-resisting block of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the push block of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the transverse plate of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. conveyor belt; 3. stand; 4. processing table; 5. lifting cylinder; 6. hollow frame; 7. strip groove; 8. push plate; 9. push block; 10. protrusion; 11. limit table; 12. two-way screw rod 1; 13. adjustment plate; 14. sliding seat; 15. mounting plate; 16. pressure plate; 17. two-way screw rod 2; 18. transmission seat; 19. vacant part; 20. linear guide rail; 21. transverse frame; 22. guide seat; 23. guide groove; 24. push plate; 25. abutment groove; 26. compression spring 1; 27. transverse plate; 28. compression spring 2; 29. ​​buffer seat; 30. adsorption roller; 31. transfer roller; 32. scraper; 33. chip removal port; 34. chip removal box; 35. card plate; 36. reset groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined invention purpose, the specific implementation methods, structures, features and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

[0034] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention provides a CNC metal processing machine tool, including a base plate 1, a conveyor belt 2 and an outgoing belt are respectively arranged on both sides of the top surface of the base plate 1, a processing table 4 for positioning and entering a metal workpiece is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt 2, the processing table 4 is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and an automatically reset push plate 24 is arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table 4, an abutment groove 25 is arranged on the end surface of the push plate 24, and an elastic member is installed at the bottom end of the push plate 24, a loading and pushing assembly is installed above the conveyor belt 2 and on one side close to the processing table 4, and the loading and pushing assembly includes a lifting cylinder 5 arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt 2, and the pushing end of the lifting cylinder 5 is connected to a hollow frame 6, and both ends of the hollow frame 6 are connected and provided with a protrusion The protruding portion 10 is provided with a push plate 8 pushed by a segmented stroke cylinder inside the hollow frame 6, and a push block 9 pushed by a material pushing cylinder is installed inside the protruding portion 10; a strip groove 7 for the push block 9 to enter is provided through the surface of the processing table 4, and the inner cavity end of the strip groove 7 is communicated with the inner wall surface of the processing table 4, and the end surface of the push block 9 is provided with an inclined surface abutting with the abutting groove 25, and a fitting surface contacting with the inner cavity end surface of the strip groove 7 is provided adjacent to one side of the inclined surface. The metal workpiece is a metal sheet. During the initial operation, the processing table 4 is located between the conveyor belt 2 and the outgoing belt, and the hollow frame 6 therein is lifted upward by the push of the lifting cylinder 5, so that the metal workpiece is conveniently introduced from the conveyor belt 2 into the interior of the processing table 4. After that, refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the lifting cylinder 5 pushes the hollow frame 6 to move down, and the segmented stroke cylinder pushes the push plate 8 at one time, and the metal workpiece is pushed into the interior of the processing table 4 by means of the push plate 8 until the end face of the metal workpiece contacts the surface of the push plate 24, and the push plate 24 blocks and limits the metal workpiece to avoid the deviation of the loading position, without the need for correction and alignment, and shortens the time. Then the push plate 8 is reset, but the height of the hollow frame 6 remains unchanged, and then the height of the processing table 4 rises, which is convenient for cutting the metal workpiece. After the cutting is completed, the metal workpiece is reset and moved down to the initial position with the processing table 4, and the push cylinder pushes the push block 9 into the strip groove 7, see Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, in this state, the inclined surface of the push block 9 first contacts the abutment groove 25, and under the thrust, the push plate 24 presses the compressed elastic member until the push block 9 passes through the upper end surface of the push plate 24, and its fitting surface contacts the inner wall surface of the strip groove 7. At this time, the push plate 24 is downward, that is, it enters the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table 4, and then through the secondary push of the segmented stroke cylinder, the metal workpiece is completely pushed away from the interior of the processing table 4, that is, it is moved to the transfer belt. At this time, the push plate 8 and the push block 9 are reset and retracted in turn, the push plate 24 extends upward, and then the lifting cylinder 5 lifts the hollow frame 6 again, realizing the automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece and improving the production efficiency.

[0035] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table 4 and the lower end surface of the strip groove 7 are provided with a reset groove 36 that slidably cooperates with the push plate 24. The elastic member is installed inside the reset groove 36. The elastic member includes a compression spring 26. One end of the compression spring 26 is fixed to the lower end surface of the push plate 24, and the other end of the compression spring 26 is fixed to the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the reset groove 36. When the push block 9 enters the inner end portion of the strip groove 7, the inclined surface of the push block 9 contacts the reset groove 36, so that the push plate 24 slides in the reset groove 36. The compression spring 26 is squeezed during the sliding process, so that the compression spring 26 produces elastic deformation. When the push block 9 passes through the upper end surface of the push plate 24, the push plate 24 is hidden in the reset groove 36 at this time, that is, the push plate 24 releases the restriction on the side of the metal workpiece, which facilitates the metal workpiece to be pushed out.

[0036] See also Figure 2 As shown, a card plate 35 for blocking metal workpieces is installed on the lower surface of the hollow frame 6. The card plate 35 is adjacent to and does not contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2. When the hollow frame 6 moves downward by the lifting cylinder 5, the card plate 35 moves downward synchronously. The card plate 35 is located on the upper part of the conveyor belt 2 and is used to block the metal workpiece to prevent the next metal workpiece from entering.

[0037] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7As shown, transverse plates 27 are installed on both sides of the top surface of the processing table 4, and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of each transverse plate 27 is installed with a compression spring 28, one end of the compression spring 28 is fixedly connected to a buffer seat 29 sliding in the transverse plate 27, and a cleaning unit for wiping the surface of the metal workpiece is arranged inside the buffer seat 29; the cleaning unit includes a accommodating cavity arranged on the bottom surface of the buffer seat 29, and a transfer roller 31 and an adsorption roller 30 are rotatably installed inside the accommodating cavity, the transfer roller 31 is rollingly fitted with the adsorption roller 30, and a scraper 32 is fitted on the outer surface of the transfer roller 31, and a chip removal port 33 for impurities on the scraper 32 to fall into is arranged inside the buffer seat 29, and a chip removal box 34 connected to the chip removal port 33 is installed on the outer wall surface of the transverse plate 27. When the metal workpiece passes through a transverse plate 27, the buffer seat 29 is squeezed upward, that is, the buffer seat 29 moves in the transverse plate 27 and squeezes upward. The compression spring 28 makes the cleaning unit fit more closely with the metal workpiece to ensure the cleaning effect. The adsorption roller 30 rotates counterclockwise to roll and adsorb the upper surface of the metal workpiece, and then the transfer roller 31 rotates clockwise to adsorb the adsorbed metal impurities. Then, the scraper 32 rubs the transfer roller 31, and the scraped metal impurities enter the chip removal box 34 along the chip removal port 33 for centralized collection. When the processed metal workpiece is pushed out from the processing table 4, the cleaning unit in another cross plate 27 contacts the surface of the metal workpiece, that is, the adsorption roller 30 in the cleaning unit rotates clockwise, and the transfer roller 31 rotates counterclockwise to frictionally contact with the corresponding scraper 32 for cleaning again. The adsorption roller 30 and the transfer roller 31 are both magnetic, and the magnetism of the adsorption roller 30 is smaller than that of the transfer roller 31. It has the function of adsorbing metal powder and can transfer metal powder.

[0038] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, a limit table 11 is arranged on the upper end surface of the processing table 4, and two pressing units for fixing the metal workpiece are slidably connected to the outside of the limit table 11, and each pressing unit includes a sliding seat 14, and an L-shaped mounting plate 15 is installed on the upper end surface of the sliding seat 14, and a pressing plate 16 driven by a pressing cylinder is installed below the mounting plate 15; a bidirectional screw 12 driven by a dual-axis motor is installed on the outer wall surface of the processing table 4, and an adjusting plate 13 is sleeved on the external thread of the bidirectional screw 12, and the end of the adjusting plate 13 is fixed to the surface of the sliding seat 14. When the metal workpiece is loaded into the processing table 4, its side and the push-pull contact are locked. The plate 24 contacts. Initially, the position of the sliding seat 14 remains stationary. The pressing cylinder pushes the pressing plate 16 downward to fix the metal workpiece, which is convenient for cutting the metal workpiece. When processing different positions of the metal workpiece, the rotation of the bidirectional screw 12 drives the corresponding adjustment plate 13 and the sliding seat 14 to slide on the limit table 11. The sliding of the sliding seat 14 on the limit table 11 ensures the orientation and stability of the sliding, changes the horizontal position of the pressing plate 16 and the mounting plate 15, and fixes other positions of the metal workpiece to adapt to the cutting of metal workpieces at different positions, thereby improving applicability.

[0039] See also Figure 4 As shown, a stand 3 is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate 1, and a bidirectional screw rod 17 is rotatably installed on the surface of the stand 3. A cutting unit moving in different directions is sleeved on one thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17, and another thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17 is threadedly connected to the processing table 4; the cutting unit includes a vacant portion 19 arranged in the middle of the outer side of the transmission seat 18, and a linear guide rail 20 is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission seat 18. A transverse frame 21 is slidably connected to the outside of the linear guide rail 20, and a guide groove 23 is arranged on the top surface of the transverse frame 21 along the end direction, and a cutting unit moved ... a cutting unit moved in different directions is sleeved on the other thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17, and a cutting unit moved in different directions is sleeved on the other thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17, and a cutting unit moved in different directions is sleeved on the other thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17, and a cutting unit moved in different directions is sleeved on the other thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17, and a cutting unit moved in different directions is sleeved on the other thread of the bidirectional screw rod 17, and a cutting unit moved in different directions is sleeved on the other thread The guide seat 22 is driven by the adjusting cylinder installed on the transverse frame 21, and the lower surface of the guide seat 22 is installed with a cutting tool for processing metal workpieces. When the metal workpiece is fixed on the processing table 4, the transmission seat 18 moves down and the height of the processing table 4 moves up through the rotation of the bidirectional screw 17. During the movement, the transverse frame 21 and the guide seat 22 on the transmission seat 18 change according to the processing position, that is, the transverse frame 21 slides horizontally under the sliding of the linear guide rail 20, and the guide seat 22 slides along the guide groove 23 under the push of the adjusting cylinder, so as to adapt to the cutting processing of metal workpieces in different positions.

[0040] When the present invention is in use, by setting a loading and pushing assembly, the lifting cylinder 5 first pushes the hollow frame 6 to move down in height, and then the segmented stroke cylinder pushes the push plate 8 once, and the push plate 8 is used to push the metal workpiece completely into the interior of the processing table 4 until the end face of the metal workpiece contacts the surface of the push plate 24, and the push plate 24 blocks and limits the metal workpiece to avoid the deviation of the loading position, without the need for correction and alignment, and shortens the time. After the cutting is completed, the metal workpiece moves down to the initial position with the processing table 4 reset, and the push block 9 enters the strip groove 7. The inclined surface first contacts the abutment groove 25, and under the thrust, the push plate 24 presses the compressed elastic member until the push block 9 passes through the upper end surface of the push plate 24, and its contact surface contacts the inner wall surface of the strip groove 7. At this time, the push plate 24 enters downward into the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table 4, and through the secondary push of the segmented stroke cylinder, the metal workpiece is completely pushed away from the inside of the processing table 4, that is, moved to the conveyor belt. At this time, the push plate 8 and the push block 9 are reset and retracted in turn, and the push plate 24 extends upward, realizing the automatic loading and unloading of the workpiece, thereby improving the production efficiency.

[0041] By setting the transverse plate 27 and the cleaning unit, when the metal workpiece passes through one transverse plate 27, the buffer seat 29 is pressed upward, that is, the buffer seat 29 moves in the transverse plate 27 and presses the compression spring 28 upward, so that the cleaning unit and the metal workpiece are more closely fitted to ensure the cleaning effect. The upper surface of the metal workpiece is rolled and adsorbed by the counterclockwise rotation of the adsorption roller 30, and then the adsorbed impurities are adsorbed by the clockwise rotation of the transfer roller 31. Then, the scraper 32 is used to rub the transfer roller 31, and the scraped impurities are sent into the chip removal box 34 along the chip removal port 33 for centralized collection. When the processed metal workpiece is pushed out from the processing table 4, the surface of the metal workpiece is cleaned again by the cleaning unit in the other transverse plate 27. The cleaning is completed during the loading and pushing process, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0042] When the metal workpiece is pressed, the position of the sliding seat 14 remains stationary, and the pressing plate 16 is pushed down by pressing the cylinder to fix the metal workpiece, which is convenient for stable cutting of the metal workpiece. The corresponding adjustment plate 13 and the sliding seat 14 are driven to slide on the limit platform 11 through the rotation of the bidirectional screw 12. The sliding orientation and stability of the sliding are guaranteed by the sliding of the sliding seat 14 on the limit platform 11, and the horizontal position of the pressing plate 16 and the mounting plate 15 is changed. By fixing other positions of the metal workpiece, it is adapted to the cutting of metal workpieces at different positions and improves applicability.

[0043] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A CNC metal processing machine tool, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A conveyor belt (2) and an outgoing belt are respectively arranged on both sides of the top surface of the base plate (1); a processing table (4) for positioning and entering a metal workpiece is arranged at the end of the conveyor belt (2); the processing table (4) is arranged in a U-shaped structure, and an automatically reset push plate (24) is arranged at the edge of the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the processing table (4); an abutment groove (25) is arranged on the end surface of the push plate (24), and an elastic member is installed at the bottom end of the push plate (24); A loading and pushing assembly is installed above the conveyor belt (2) and on one side close to the processing table (4), and the loading and pushing assembly includes a lifting cylinder (5) arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt (2), and the pushing end of the lifting cylinder (5) is connected to a hollow frame (6), and both ends of the hollow frame (6) are connected to a protrusion (10), and a push plate (8) pushed by a segmented stroke cylinder is installed inside the hollow frame (6), and a push block (9) pushed by the pushing cylinder is installed inside the protrusion (10); The surface of the processing table (4) is provided with a strip groove (7) for the push block (9) to enter, the inner cavity end of the strip groove (7) is communicated with the inner wall surface of the processing table (4), the end surface of the push block (9) is provided with an inclined surface that abuts and cooperates with the abutment groove (25), and one side of the inclined surface is provided adjacent to a fitting surface that contacts the inner cavity end surface of the strip groove (7).

2. A CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity bottom surface of the processing table (4) and the lower end surface of the strip groove (7) are both provided with a reset groove (36) that slidably cooperates with the push plate (24), and the elastic member is installed inside the reset groove (36). The elastic member includes a compression spring (26), one end of the compression spring (26) is fixed to the lower end surface of the push plate (24), and the other end of the compression spring (26) is fixed to the inner cavity bottom surface of the reset groove (36).

3. A CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A clamping plate (35) for blocking metal workpieces is installed on the lower surface of the hollow frame (6); the clamping plate (35) is adjacent to and does not contact the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2).

4. A CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: Horizontal plates (27) are installed on both sides of the top surface of the processing table (4), and a second compression spring (28) is installed on the bottom surface of the inner cavity of each of the horizontal plates (27). One end of the second compression spring (28) is fixedly connected to a buffer seat (29) that slides inside the horizontal plate (27), and a cleaning unit for wiping the surface of the metal workpiece is arranged inside the buffer seat (29).

5. A CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning unit comprises a accommodating cavity provided on the bottom surface of a buffer seat (29), wherein a transfer roller (31) and an adsorption roller (30) are rotatably mounted inside the accommodating cavity, wherein the transfer roller (31) and the adsorption roller (30) are rollingly fitted, and a scraper (32) is fitted on the outer surface of the transfer roller (31), wherein a chip removal opening (33) is provided inside the buffer seat (29) for impurities on the scraper (32) to fall into, and a chip removal box (34) communicating with the chip removal opening (33) is installed on the outer wall surface of the transverse plate (27).

6. The CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit platform (11) is provided on the upper end surface of the processing table (4), and two pressing units for fixing the metal workpiece are slidably connected to the outside of the limit platform (11), and each of the pressing units comprises a sliding seat (14), and an L-shaped mounting plate (15) is installed on the upper end surface of the sliding seat (14), and a pressing plate (16) driven by a pressing cylinder is installed below the mounting plate (15).

7. A CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 6, characterized in that: A bidirectional screw rod (12) driven by a dual-axis motor is mounted on the outer wall surface of the processing table (4); an adjustment plate (13) is sleeved on the external thread of the bidirectional screw rod (12); and an end of the adjustment plate (13) is fixed to the surface of a sliding seat (14).

8. The CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stand (3) is installed on the rear side of the upper surface of the base plate (1), and a bidirectional screw rod (17) is rotatably installed on the surface of the stand (3). A cutting unit that moves in different directions is sleeved on one thread on the bidirectional screw rod (17), and another thread on the bidirectional screw rod (17) is threadedly connected to the processing table (4).

9. A CNC metal processing machine tool according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cutting unit comprises a vacant portion (19) arranged in the middle of the outer side of a transmission seat (18); a linear guide rail (20) is arranged on the outer surface of the transmission seat (18); a transverse frame (21) is slidably connected to the outer side of the linear guide rail (20); a guide groove (23) is arranged on the top surface of the transverse frame (21) along the end direction; a guide seat (22) is slidably installed inside the guide groove (23) and is driven by an adjusting cylinder installed on the transverse frame (21); a cutting tool for processing a metal workpiece is installed on the lower surface of the guide seat (22).

Citation Information

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