A tensile test automatic marking device

By designing an automatic marking device for tensile testing and using a clamping assembly and a cutter assembly to position, clamp and cut the heat shrink tube, the problems of inaccurate marking and low efficiency in the existing technology are solved, and efficient and accurate marking of multiple heat shrink tubes is achieved.

CN119159618BActive Publication Date: 2025-10-17CHANGYUAN ELECTRONICS DONGGUAN
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411367754.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-29
Publication Date
2025-10-17
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing technology is difficult to mark multiple heat shrink tubes at the same time, and is difficult to apply to heat shrink tubes of different materials. The marking is inaccurate and the labor intensity is high.

Method used

An automatic marking device for tensile testing was designed. The heat shrink tubing was positioned and clamped by a clamping assembly, and the cutter assembly was used to cut and trim the heat shrink tubing to ensure the consistent marking position. The other end of the heat shrink tubing was partially cut for marking.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the simultaneous marking of multiple heat shrink tubes, improves the detection efficiency, ensures the accuracy and consistency of the marking, and is suitable for heat shrink tubes of different materials.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application provides a kind of tensile test automatic marking device, it is related to heat shrink tube marking technical field, including, top plate;And drive mechanism;And cutter assembly, including cutter top plate, first cutter, second cutter, cutter bottom plate;First cutter is arranged in one side below cutter top plate, for the partial cutting of one end of heat shrink tube, second cutter is arranged in the other side below cutter top plate, for cutting the other end of heat shrink tube;Cutter bottom plate interval is arranged below first cutter, second cutter;And clamping assembly, the clamping assembly includes guide mechanism, front pressure connecting plate, rear pressing plate;Front pressure connecting plate, rear pressing plate are under the action of drive mechanism along guide mechanism sliding;And electric control component, electric control component includes controller, controller is signal connected with drive mechanism;The application is suitable for heat shrink tube detection, can be marked by cutting heat shrink tube, and heat shrink tube can be positioned clamped when cutting, guarantee marking accuracy.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of heat shrink tube marking, and particularly relates to a tensile test automatic marking device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the development of technology, customers have higher requirements for the performance of heat shrink tubes. In order to ensure the shrinkage of the heat shrink tube, the sample of each roll of material needs to be taken for detection of the shrinkage. Before detection, the heat shrink tube needs to be marked manually, and then the size of the heat shrink tube after heat shrinkage is detected. In the process, there is a certain error in the marked size, and the labor intensity is large.

[0003] A device for marking heat shrink tubes by using laser technology is provided in Chinese patent application No. CN106275670A. The device focuses laser beams on the surface of the heat shrink tube through the upper laser and the lower laser through the lens to form a plurality of fine and high-energy-density light spots. Each high-energy laser pulse instantaneously breaks the molecular bonds on the surface of the heat shrink tube to form a mark. The device provided in the above-mentioned application mainly marks symbols and patterns on the heat shrink tube when it is shipped from the factory, and is not suitable for marking the heat shrink tube during detection. On the one hand, the device is difficult to mark multiple heat shrink tubes at the same time, which reduces the detection efficiency. On the other hand, the device is difficult to mark heat shrink tubes made of certain materials, and needs to add laser powder in the material to mark, which is difficult to apply to all heat shrink tubes.

[0004] In the process of marking the heat shrink tube, how to clamp and fix the heat shrink tube to ensure the consistency of the marking position and the accuracy of the marking is also a difficult problem.

[0005] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a tensile test automatic marking device suitable for marking the size of the heat shrink tube and accurate marking. SUMMARY

[0006] The tensile test automatic marking device provided by the application positions and clamps the heat shrink tube through the clamping assembly before marking to ensure the accuracy of the marking. Then, the device cuts off one end of the heat shrink tube to remove the material head, ensures the measurement reference, and cuts part of the other end of the heat shrink tube, so that the heat shrink tube is marked at the cut end. The device solves the technical problems of the marking device in the prior art, which is not suitable for marking the size of the heat shrink tube during detection and inaccurate marking.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the application is as follows:

[0008] A tensile test automatic marking device for marking a heat shrink tube, comprising,

[0009] a top plate; and

[0010] a driving mechanism; and

[0011] a cutter assembly, comprising a cutter top plate, a first cutter, a second cutter, and a cutter bottom plate; the first cutter and the second cutter are connected with the cutter top plate, the first cutter is arranged on one side below the cutter top plate and is used for partially cutting one end of a heat shrink tube, the second cutter is arranged on the other side below the cutter top plate and is used for cutting off the other end of the heat shrink tube; the cutter bottom plate is arranged below the first cutter and the second cutter, and a hole is arranged on the cutter bottom plate; and

[0012] a clamping assembly, which is arranged below the cutter assembly and comprises a guide mechanism, a front pressing connecting plate, and a rear pressing plate; the front pressing connecting plate and the rear pressing plate slide along the guide mechanism under the action of the driving mechanism, and the sliding directions of the front pressing connecting plate and the rear pressing plate are away from each other or close to each other; the front pressing connecting plate is connected with a front pressing plate, the front pressing plate comprises a front clamping jaw, the rear pressing plate comprises a rear clamping jaw, and the front clamping jaw and the rear clamping jaw extend above the cutter bottom plate through the hole; and

[0013] an electric control assembly, which comprises a controller and is signal-connected with the driving mechanism;

[0014] When the stretching test automatic marking device is turned on, the heat shrink tube is placed between the front clamping jaw and the rear clamping jaw, the controller controls the driving mechanism to move the front pressing connecting plate backward and the rear pressing plate forward until the front pressing plate and the rear pressing plate are in close contact with the heat shrink tube, and then the driving mechanism moves the first cutter and the second cutter downward to cut and mark the heat shrink tube.

[0015] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a driving part A, a driving part B, and a driving part C; the driving part A is arranged above the top plate, an output shaft of the driving part A is connected with the cutter top plate, and the driving part A is used for controlling the cutter top plate to move up and down; the driving part B is arranged on the rear side below the cutter bottom plate, a push rod of the driving part B is connected with the front pressing connecting plate; the driving part C is arranged on the rear side below the cutter bottom plate, and a push rod of the driving part C is connected with the rear pressing plate.

[0016] Further, the clamping assembly further comprises a positioning seat, the positioning seat is arranged at both ends of the guide mechanism, the positioning seat is connected with the cutter bottom plate, and the guide mechanism is arranged below the cutter bottom plate through the positioning seat.

[0017] Further, the adjusting assembly comprises a bottom plate, a right and left threaded rod assembly, a right threaded nut, and a left threaded nut; the bottom plate is provided with a guide groove; the right and left threaded rod assembly is connected with the bottom plate; the right threaded nut is arranged on the right thread of the right and left threaded rod assembly; the left threaded nut is arranged on the left thread of the right and left threaded rod assembly; the right threaded nut and the left threaded nut move along the guide groove with the rotation of the right and left threaded rod assembly; the front pressing plate is arranged outside the right threaded nut, and the rear pressing plate is arranged outside the left threaded nut.

[0018] Further, the right and left threaded rod assembly comprises a right and left threaded rod and at least two bearing blocks; the bearing blocks are arranged on the bottom plate; the two bearing blocks are arranged at the two ends of the right and left threaded rod respectively.

[0019] Further, the adjusting assembly further comprises a hand wheel and a clamping seat; the chuck of the clamping seat is connected with the right and left threaded rod; the hand wheel is connected with the right and left threaded rod; the right threaded nut and the left threaded nut are moved by rotating the hand wheel.

[0020] Further, the right threaded nut and the left threaded nut are both provided with an oil buffer.

[0021] Further, the adjusting assembly further comprises an up and down moving assembly; the up and down moving assembly comprises the front pressing plate, a cushion block, a linear guide rail, a side follow-up bearing, a left sliding groove plate, and a right sliding groove plate; the two ends of the front pressing plate are arranged on the sliders of the two linear guide rails through the two cushion blocks respectively; the two linear guide rails are arranged at the two ends of the front pressing plate respectively; the two side follow-up bearings are arranged on the two cushion blocks respectively; the side follow-up bearings are arranged in the sliding grooves of the left sliding groove plate and the right sliding groove plate respectively; the left sliding groove plate and the right sliding groove plate are arranged between the cutter bottom plate and the bottom plate.

[0022] Further, the adjusting assembly further comprises a pressing assembly; the pressing assembly comprises a driving member D, a push plate, and a pressing plate; the driving member D is connected with the top plate and arranged below the top plate; the driving member D is connected with the controller in signal; the driving member D is connected with the push plate; the push plate moves up and down under the action of the driving member D; the pressing plate is connected with the push plate and located between the first cutter and the second cutter, and used for flattening the heat shrink tube.

[0023] Further, the cutter assembly further comprises an optical axis, a second linear bearing, a first cutter holder, a second cutter holder, a blade insert A, and a blade insert B. The two optical axes are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving member A, and the optical axes penetrate through the top plate and are connected with the lower end of the cutter top plate. The second linear bearing is arranged outside the optical axis, and the second linear bearing is connected with the top plate. The first cutter holder is arranged on one side of the cutter top plate, and the cutter top plate and the first cutter are connected through the first cutter holder. The second cutter holder is arranged on the other side of the cutter top plate, and the cutter top plate and the second cutter are connected through the second cutter holder. The blade insert A is arranged on the cutter bottom plate and corresponds to the position of the first cutter. The blade insert B is arranged on the cutter bottom plate and corresponds to the position of the second cutter.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The positions of the front and rear toothed nuts on the toothed screw can be adjusted through the hand wheel, so that the positions of the front pressing connecting plate and the rear pressing plate can be adjusted, and the heat shrink tube with different widths can be adapted.

[0026] 2. The front pressing connecting plate and the rear pressing plate are respectively pushed by the driving members B and C, the heat shrink tube is clamped in the middle position of the cutter, and the heat shrink tube is positioned and clamped, so that the cutting mark is perpendicular to the heat shrink tube, and the measurement accuracy is ensured.

[0027] 3. When the upper and lower movable assemblies are opened under the pushing of the driving member B, they will move downward along the left and right sliding grooves at the same time, and will be lowered below the cutter bottom plate, so as to facilitate the placement of the heat shrink tube.

[0028] 4. The lower pressing plate is pushed by the driving member D to press the heat shrink tube, so that the heat shrink tube is straight during the cutting of the tube, thereby ensuring the dimensional stability.

[0029] 5. The first cutter cuts the heat shrink tube in half, which can detect the length size mark of the heat shrink tube and also can retain a section for hand holding, which is used for subsequent heat shrink detection operation.

[0030] 6. The device can cut multiple heat shrink tubes at the same time, thereby improving the work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0031] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the adjusting assembly in the embodiment provided by the present application is shown.

[0032] Figure 2 The structure diagram of the clamping assembly in the embodiment provided by the present application is shown.

[0033] Figure 3Structure diagram of up-and-down moving assembly in the embodiment provided by the present application;

[0034] Figure 4 Structure diagram of cutter assembly in the embodiment provided by the present application;

[0035] Figure 5 Structure diagram of down-pressing assembly in the embodiment provided by the present application;

[0036] Figure 6 Structure diagram of tensile test automatic marking device in the embodiment provided by the present application;

[0037] Figure 7 Exploded view of tensile test automatic marking device in the embodiment provided by the present application.

[0038] In the figure, 1, cutter assembly; 11, right side plate; 12, left side plate; 13, rear guard plate; 14, front guard plate assembly; 15, cutter bottom plate; 151, blade insert A; 152, blade insert B; 153, hole; 16, top plate; 17, second linear bearing; 18, optical axis; 19, driving part A; 110, cutter top plate; 111, first cutter; 112, second cutter; 2, clamping assembly; 21, right sliding groove plate; 211, right sliding groove; 22, left sliding groove plate; 221, left sliding groove; 231, positioning seat; 241, first guide rod; 242, second guide rod; 251, first linear bearing; 261, rear pressing plate; 271, front pressing connecting plate; 281, driving part B; 282, driving part C; 291, up-and-down moving assembly; 2911, linear guide rail; 2912, side follow-up bearing; 2913, cushion block; 2914, front pressing plate; 3, adjusting assembly; 31, hand wheel; 32, clamping seat; 33, bearing with seat; 34, right-and-left threaded lead screw; 35, right-handed nut; 36, left-handed nut; 37, oil buffer; 38, bottom plate; 4, down-pressing assembly; 41, driving part D; 42, push plate; 43, down-pressing plate; 5, electric control assembly; 511, start button A; 512, start button B; 52, power switch; 53, clamping switch; 54, controller; 6, heat shrink tube; 61, full-cut position of heat shrink tube; 62, half-cut marking position of heat shrink tube. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] As Figures 1-7As shown, a kind of tensile test automatic marking device for marking heat shrink tube 6, including top plate 16, drive mechanism, the drive mechanism includes driving piece A19, driving piece B281, driving piece C282;And cutter assembly 1, the cutter assembly 1 includes cutter top plate 110, first cutter 111, second cutter 112, cutter bottom plate 15;The driving piece A19 is set to the top plate 110, and the output shaft of the driving piece A19 is connected with the cutter top plate 110, for controlling the cutter top plate 110 moves up and down;The first cutter 111, the second cutter 112 are connected with the cutter top plate 110, the first cutter 111 is set to the side below the cutter top plate 110, for the partial cutting of one end of heat shrink tube 6, the second cutter 112 is set to the other side below the cutter top plate 110, for cutting the other end of heat shrink tube 6;The cutter bottom plate 15 is spaced below the first cutter 111, the second cutter 112, and the cutter bottom plate 15 is provided with hole 153;And

[0040] Clamping assembly 2, the clamping assembly 2 is set below the cutter assembly 1, including guide mechanism, front pressure connecting plate 271, rear pressure plate 261, the guide mechanism can be first guide rod 241, second guide rod 242;The driving piece B281 is set to the rear side below cutter bottom plate 15, the push rod of the driving piece B281 is connected with the front pressure connecting plate 271, and the front pressure connecting plate 271 is slid along the first guide rod 241, the second guide rod 242 under the action of the driving piece B281;The driving piece C282 is set to the rear side below the cutter bottom plate 15, and the push rod of the driving piece C282 is connected with the rear pressure plate 261, and the rear pressure plate 261 is slid along the first guide rod 241, the second guide rod 242 under the action of the driving piece C282;The front pressure connecting plate 271 is connected with front pressure plate 2914, and the front pressure plate 2914 includes front clamping jaw, and the rear pressure plate 261 includes rear clamping jaw, and the front clamping jaw, the rear clamping jaw are extended to above the cutter bottom plate 15 through the hole 153;And

[0041] Electric control assembly 5, the electric control assembly 5 includes start button A511, start button B512, power switch 52, clamping switch 53, controller 54, the controller 54 is connected with the driving piece A19, the driving piece B281, the driving piece C282 Signal connection;

[0042] Wherein, after the tensile test automatic marking device is turned on, the heat shrink tube 6 is placed between the front clamping jaw and the rear clamping jaw, the controller 54 controls the front pressing plate 2914 to move backward and the rear pressing plate 261 to move forward until the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261 are attached to the heat shrink tube 6, the controller 54 controls the driving part A19 to push the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 to move downward, one end of the heat shrink tube 6 is cut off by the second cutter 112, the material head is removed, the size measurement reference is ensured, and the heat shrink tube 6 of a set length can be marked by setting the interval of the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112, for example, the interval of the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 can be set as 150mm, the other end of the heat shrink tube 6 is cut in half in the middle of the heat shrink tube 6 by the first cutter 111, which can mark the length of the heat shrink tube 6 by cutting and also can reserve a section for hand holding for subsequent heat shrink detection operation.

[0043] In order to facilitate the fixation of the clamping assembly 2, the clamping assembly 2 further comprises a positioning seat 231, as shown in Figure 2 The positioning seat 231 is arranged at both ends of the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 respectively, and the positioning seat 231 is connected with the cutter bottom plate 15, and the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 are arranged below the cutter bottom plate 15 through the positioning seat 231.

[0044] In order to facilitate the movement of the front pressing connecting plate 271 and the rear pressing plate 261, the clamping assembly 2 further comprises a first linear bearing 251, and the front pressing connecting plate 271 slides on the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 through two first linear bearings 251, and the rear pressing plate 261 slides on the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 through two first linear bearings 251.

[0045] In order to limit the front pressing connecting plate 271 and the rear pressing plate 261 in the clamping assembly 2, the clamping assembly 2 further comprises a limiting plate 232, as shown in Figure 1As shown, the adjusting assembly 3 comprises a bottom plate 38, a right and left threaded rod assembly, a right threaded nut 35, and a left threaded nut 36. The bottom plate 38 is provided with a guide groove. The right and left threaded rod assembly is connected with the bottom plate 38. The right threaded nut 35 is arranged on the right thread of the right and left threaded rod assembly. The left threaded nut 36 is arranged on the left thread of the right and left threaded rod assembly. The right threaded nut 35 and the left threaded nut 36 are moved along the guide groove with the rotation of the right and left threaded rod assembly. For example, two follow-up bearings are respectively arranged on the right threaded nut 35 and the left threaded nut 36. The bearing part of the follow-up bearings is arranged in the guide groove of the bottom plate 38. The front pressing connecting plate 271 is arranged outside the right threaded nut 35. The rear pressing plate 261 is arranged outside the left threaded nut 36.

[0046] In use, the front pressing connecting plate 271 is moved to the right threaded nut 35 by the driving member B281. The rear pressing plate 261 is moved to the left threaded nut 36 by the driving member C282. The heat shrink tube 6 is arranged between the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261 for fitting. If the distance between the heat shrink tube 6 and the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261 is not matched, the positions of the right threaded nut 35 and the left threaded nut 36 are adjusted by rotating the right and left threaded rod assembly, so as to adjust the distance between the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261. Until the two sides of the heat shrink tube 6 are respectively attached to the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261, the heat shrink tube 6 is positioned and clamped.

[0047] As shown in the drawings, Figure 1 The right and left threaded rod assembly comprises a right and left threaded rod 34 and at least two bearing seats 33. The bearing seats 33 are arranged on the bottom plate 38. The two bearing seats 33 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the right and left threaded rod 34. The right and left threaded rod 34 is connected with the bottom plate 38 through the bearing seats 33.

[0048] In order to facilitate the rotation of the right and left threaded rod 34, in a specific embodiment, the adjusting assembly 3 further comprises a hand wheel 31 and a clamping seat 32. The chuck of the clamping seat 32 is connected with the right and left threaded rod 34. The hand wheel 31 is connected with the right and left threaded rod 34. The right threaded nut 35 and the left threaded nut 36 are moved by rotating the hand wheel 31. When the positions of the right threaded nut 35 and the left threaded nut 36 are adjusted, the clamping seat 32 is locked to prevent the right and left threaded rod 34 from moving due to vibration and other reasons during work.

[0049] In order to buffer the front pressing connecting plate 271 and the rear pressing plate 261 when the front pressing connecting plate 271 is in contact with the right threaded nut 35 and the rear pressing plate 261 is in contact with the left threaded nut 36, in a specific embodiment, the right threaded nut 35 and the left threaded nut 36 are respectively provided with an oil buffer 37.

[0050] In order to facilitate the placement of the heat shrink tube 6 between the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261, as shown in Figure 2 , Figure 3 illustrated, it also includes an up-down movable assembly 291, which includes the front pressing plate 2914, the cushion block 2913, the linear guide rail 2911, the side follow-up bearing 2912, the left sliding groove plate 22, and the right sliding groove plate 21. The two ends of the front pressing plate 2914 are respectively arranged on the sliding blocks of the two linear guide rails 2911 through the two cushion blocks 2913, and the two linear guide rails 2911 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the front pressing connecting plate 271. The two side follow-up bearings 2912 are respectively arranged on the two cushion blocks 2913, and the side follow-up bearings 2912 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves of the left sliding groove plate 22 and the right sliding groove plate 21. As shown in Figure 2 , the left sliding groove 221 and the right sliding groove 211 are both flat at the rear end and gradually inclined downward at the front end. The left sliding groove plate 22 and the right sliding groove plate 21 are arranged between the cutter bottom plate 15 and the bottom plate 38. By arranging the up-down movable assembly 291, when the driving part B281 moves the front pressing connecting plate 271 forward, the front pressing plate 2914 can be moved forward and downward, thereby facilitating the placement of the heat shrink tube 6.

[0051] In order to ensure that the heat shrink tube 6 is flat when cutting, as shown in Figure 5 , it also includes a pressing assembly 4, which includes a driving part D41, a push plate 42, and a pressing plate 43. The driving part D41 is connected with the top plate 16 and arranged below the top plate 16. The driving part D41 is signal connected with the controller 54. The driving part D41 is connected with the push plate 42, which moves up and down under the action of the driving part D41. The pressing plate 43 is connected with the push plate 42, and the pressing plate 43 is located between the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112. After placing the heat shrink tube 6 on the cutter bottom plate 15, the driving part D41 drives the pressing plate 43 to the upper end of the heat shrink tube 6, and the heat shrink tube 6 is clamped between the pressing plate 43 and the cutter bottom plate 15, which can flatten the heat shrink tube 6.

[0052] As shown in Figure 4As shown, the cutter assembly 1 further comprises two optical shafts 18, a second linear bearing 17, a first cutter holder, a second cutter holder, a blade insert A 151, and a blade insert B 152. The two optical shafts 18 are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving member A 19, and the optical shafts pass through the top plate 16 and are connected with the cutter top plate 110 at the lower end. The second linear bearing 17 is arranged outside the optical shaft 18, and the second linear bearing 17 is connected with the top plate 16. The first cutter holder is arranged on one side of the cutter top plate 110, and the cutter top plate 110 is connected with the first cutter 111 through the first cutter holder. The second cutter holder is arranged on the other side of the cutter top plate 110, and the cutter top plate 110 is connected with the second cutter 112 through the second cutter holder. The blade insert A 151 is arranged on the cutter bottom plate 15 and corresponds to the position of the first cutter 111. The blade insert B 152 is arranged on the cutter bottom plate 15 and corresponds to the position of the second cutter 112.

[0053] When the driving member A 19 is pressed down, the cutter top plate 110 is driven to move downward. The two optical shafts 18 arranged on both sides of the driving member A 19 move downward with the cutter top plate 110, thereby ensuring that the positions of the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 do not change when the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 move downward. If the positions of the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 swing, the clearances between the first cutter 111 and the blade insert A 151 and between the second cutter 112 and the blade insert B 152 change. When the clearances increase, the heat shrink tube 6 may not be cut. When the clearances decrease, the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 may collide. Therefore, by arranging the optical shaft 18 and the second linear bearing 17, the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 can be prevented from tilting when moving downward.

[0054] In order to prevent the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 from being accidentally touched, the cutter assembly 1 further comprises a right side plate 11, a left side plate 12, a rear guard plate 13, and a front guard plate assembly 14. The upper ends of the right side plate 11, the left side plate 12, the rear guard plate 13, and the front guard plate assembly 14 are connected with the top plate 16. The lower ends of the right side plate 11, the left side plate 12, and the rear guard plate 13 are connected with the cutter bottom plate 15. The lower end of the front guard plate assembly 14 has a certain spacing from the cutter bottom plate 15, so that the heat shrink tube 6 can be placed through the spacing.

[0055] In a specific embodiment, the driving member A 19, the driving member B 281, the driving member C 282, and the driving member D 41 can all be air cylinders.

[0056] The use mode of the tensile test automatic marking device is as follows:

[0057] 1. Adjusting machine stage: after turning on the power switch 52 and the air source, open the clamping switch 53, the driving part B 281 pushes the front pressing connecting plate 271 to move backward along the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 to the position of the positive toothed nut 35; the driving part C 282 pushes the rear pressing plate 261 to move forward along the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 to the position of the reverse toothed nut 36; rotate the hand wheel 31 to drive the positive and reverse toothed screw 34 to rotate, adjust the position of the positive toothed nut 35 and the reverse toothed nut 36, and then adjust the distance between the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261, and then put the heat shrink tube 6 between the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261 for width size adaptation; after the adaptation is completed, close the clamping switch 53, the driving part C 282 drives the rear pressing plate 261 to open and return to the original position, and the driving part B 281 drives the front pressing connecting plate 271 to return to the original position, while the front pressing plate 2914 on the front pressing connecting plate 271 moves forward, the side follow-up bearing 2912 on the cushion block 2913 connected thereto moves along the sliding groove track on the left sliding groove plate 22 and the right sliding groove plate 21, thereby driving the front pressing plate 2914 to move downward to the bottom plate 15 of the cutter during the opening process.

[0058] 2. Official working stage: stack multiple heat shrink tubes 6 at the positions of the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112, press the start button A 511 and the start button B 512 with both hands, the controller 54 controls the driving part B 281 and the driving part C to act simultaneously, the driving part C 282 pushes the rear pressing plate 261 to move forward along the first guide rod 241 and the second guide rod 242 to the clamping position, and the driving part B 281 pushes the front pressing connecting plate 271 to move backward to the clamping position, and the front pressing plate 2914 on the front pressing connecting plate 271 moves along the sliding groove track on the left sliding groove plate 22 and the right sliding groove plate 21 during the contraction process, rises and moves backward to the clamping position; the front pressing plate 2914 and the rear pressing plate 261 clamp the heat shrink tube 6 to the middle position of the cutter. Then, the driving part D 41 drives the lower pressing plate 43 to move downward to press the heat shrink tube 6. Next, the driving part A 19 pushes the cutter top plate 110 to move downward, thereby driving the first cutter 111 and the second cutter 112 to move vertically downward, the second cutter 112 cuts off one end of the heat shrink tube 6 to form a full cutting position 61 of the heat shrink tube, and the first cutter 111 cuts half of the heat shrink tube 6 in the middle to form a half cutting mark position 62 of the heat shrink tube; finally, the driving part A 19 and the driving part D 41 are reset in sequence and drive the related components to reset, and the driving part B 281 and the driving part C 282 simultaneously drive the front pressing connecting plate 271 and the rear pressing plate 261 to reset, and the heat shrink tube 6 is taken out.

[0059] Finally, it should be noted that the above content is only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and is not a limitation on the protection scope of the present application. Simple modifications or equivalent replacements of the technical solutions of the present application made by ordinary skilled in the art do not deviate from the essence and scope of the technical solutions of the present application.

Claims

1. A tensile test automatic marking device for marking heat shrink tubing, characterized by: include, roof; and Drive mechanism; and a cutter assembly, comprising a cutter top plate, a first cutter, a second cutter, and a cutter bottom plate; The first cutter and the second cutter are both connected to the cutter top plate. The first cutter is arranged on one side below the cutter top plate and is used to partially cut one end of the heat shrink tube. The second cutter is arranged on the other side below the cutter top plate and is used to cut off the other end of the heat shrink tube. The cutter bottom plate is arranged below the first cutter and the second cutter at a distance, and a hole is arranged on the cutter bottom plate; and A clamping assembly is provided below the cutter assembly and includes a guide mechanism, a front pressure connecting plate, and a rear pressure plate; the front pressure connecting plate and the rear pressure plate slide along the guide mechanism under the action of the driving mechanism, and the sliding directions of the front pressure connecting plate and the rear pressure plate are away from or close to each other; the front pressure connecting plate is connected to the front pressure plate, the front pressure plate includes a front clamping claw, and the rear pressure plate includes a rear clamping claw, and the front clamping claw and the rear clamping claw both extend through the hole to above the cutter base plate; The driving mechanism includes a driving member A, a driving member B, and a driving member C. The driving member A is arranged above the top plate, and the output shaft of the driving member A is connected to the cutter top plate, for controlling the up and down movement of the cutter top plate; the driving member B is arranged on the rear side below the cutter bottom plate, and the push rod of the driving member B is connected to the front pressure connecting plate; the driving member C is arranged on the rear side below the cutter bottom plate, and the push rod of the driving member C is connected to the rear pressure plate; and an electronic control assembly, the electronic control assembly including a controller, the controller being signal-connected to the drive mechanism; It also includes an upper and lower movable assembly, which includes the front pressure plate, a pad, a linear guide rail, a side follower bearing, a left slide plate, and a right slide plate. The two ends of the front pressure plate are respectively arranged on the sliders of the two linear guide rails through two pads, and the two linear guide rails are respectively arranged at the two ends of the front pressure connecting plate; the two side follower bearings are respectively arranged on the two pads, and the side follower bearings are respectively arranged in the slide grooves of the left slide plate and the right slide plate. The left slide plate and the right slide plate are both arranged between the cutter base plate and the base plate; Among them, after turning on the tensile test automatic marking device, the heat shrink tube is placed between the front clamping jaw and the rear clamping jaw, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to move the front pressure connecting plate backward and the rear pressure plate forward until the front pressure plate and the rear pressure plate are both in contact with the heat shrink tube. Then, the driving mechanism moves the first cutter and the second cutter downward to cut and mark the heat shrink tube.

2. The automatic marking device for tensile testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly further includes a positioning seat, which is arranged at both ends of the guide mechanism. The positioning seat is connected to the cutter base plate, and the guide mechanism is arranged below the cutter base plate through the positioning seat.

3. The automatic marking device for tensile testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes an adjustment component, which includes a base plate, a forward and reverse thread screw assembly, a forward nut, and a reverse nut; a guide groove is provided on the base plate, the forward and reverse thread screw assembly is connected to the base plate, the forward nut is provided on the forward teeth of the forward and reverse thread screw assembly, and the reverse nut is provided on the reverse teeth of the forward and reverse thread screw assembly, and both the forward nut and the reverse nut move along the guide groove as the forward and reverse thread screw assembly rotates; wherein, the front pressure connecting plate is provided on the outside of the forward nut, and the rear pressure plate is provided on the outside of the reverse nut.

4. The automatic marking device for tensile testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The forward and reverse thread screw assembly includes a forward and reverse thread screw and at least two seat bearings. The seat bearings are arranged on the base plate, and the two seat bearings are respectively arranged at both ends of the forward and reverse thread screw.

5. The automatic marking device for tensile testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly also includes a handwheel and a clamping seat, the chuck of the clamping seat is connected to the forward and reverse thread screws, and the handwheel is connected to the forward and reverse thread screws. The forward nut and the reverse nut are moved by rotating the handwheel.

6. The automatic marking device for tensile testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The positive thread nut and the negative thread nut are both equipped with a hydraulic buffer.

7. The automatic marking device for tensile testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a downward pressing component, which includes a driving member D, a push plate, and a downward pressing plate. The driving member D is connected to the top plate and is arranged below the top plate. The driving member D is connected to the controller signal; the driving member D is connected to the push plate, and the push plate moves up and down under the action of the driving member D; the downward pressing plate is connected to the push plate, and the downward pressing plate is located between the first cutter and the second cutter, and is used to flatten the heat shrink tube.

8. The tensile test automatic marking device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutter assembly also includes an optical axis, a second linear bearing, a first tool holder, a second tool holder, a cutting edge insert A, and a cutting edge insert B; the two optical axes are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving member A, and the optical axis passes through the top plate and the lower end is connected to the cutter top plate; the second linear bearing is arranged on the outside of the optical axis, and the second linear bearing is connected to the top plate; the first tool holder is arranged on one side of the cutter top plate, and the cutter top plate is connected to the first cutter through the first tool holder; the second tool holder is arranged on the other side of the cutter top plate, and the cutter top plate is connected to the second cutter through the second tool holder; the cutting edge insert A is arranged on the cutter bottom plate and corresponds to the position of the first cutter; the cutting edge insert B is arranged on the cutter bottom plate and corresponds to the position of the second cutter.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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