Automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating material
The automatic production line addresses inefficiencies in manual protective paper placement by using a suction pipe to automate the placement of protective paper, ensuring accurate pressing and subsequent crushing and screening processes, and the pressing and screening processes, and the pressing device, ensuring the pressing and subsequent crushing and screening processes.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411317596.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
Manual placement of protective paper during the pressing process of coating materials leads to inefficiency and potential contamination, affecting the quality of the raw materials.
An automatic pressing, crushing, and screening production line that includes a pressing device with a rotating frame equipped with a suction pipe to adsorb protective paper, a feeding assembly for precise material placement, and a hydraulic cylinder for pressing, along with a crushing and screening device for efficient material processing.
Reduces the risk of misplacement and contamination of raw materials by automating the protective paper placement, ensuring accurate pressing and subsequent easy handling of materials through the crushing and screening processes.
Smart Images

Figure CN119159859A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the field of coating materials, and in particular to an automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials. Background Art
[0002] In daily life, optical coating materials need to select different raw materials for mixing according to usage requirements. After mixing, the raw materials need to be pressed into a cake shape for subsequent firing. After firing, they are crushed and screened to obtain coating materials. Among them, the silicon-aluminum mixture is first pressed into a cake shape by a hydraulic press, and then crushed and screened to obtain silicon-aluminum mixture particles. In the process of pressing the raw materials into a cake shape, a piece of protective paper needs to be placed in the pressing device first to prevent the possibility of contamination of the raw materials by the pressing carrier.
[0003] Currently, protective paper is usually placed manually, which has low efficiency and is prone to misplacement, which can easily lead to contamination of the raw materials and affect subsequent use. Summary of the invention
[0004] In order to improve the above problems, the present application provides an automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials.
[0005] The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials, comprising a pressing device, a crushing device and a screening device, wherein the pressing device is used to press the raw materials into a cake shape, the crushing device is used to crush the cake-shaped raw materials, and the screening device is used to screen the crushed raw materials. The pressing device comprises a frame, a feeding assembly, a pressing mold, a hydraulic cylinder and a rotating frame, the feeding assembly is arranged on the frame, the feeding assembly is used to transport the raw materials to the pressing mold, the pressing mold is installed on the frame, a pressing groove is opened in the pressing mold, and the protective paper box raw materials are placed in the pressing groove, the hydraulic cylinder is installed on the frame and is located above the pressing mold, the rotating frame and the frame are rotatably connected, the rotating frame can be rotated to the top of the pressing mold, and the rotating frame is installed with an air suction pipe, and the air suction pipe is used to adsorb the protective paper.
[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, when the raw material needs to be pressed, the protective paper is adsorbed by the suction pipe, the rotating frame is rotated, the protective paper is moved above the pressing mold, the raw material is transported onto the protective paper by the loading assembly, and the protective paper falls into the pressing groove under the action of gravity of the raw material. The raw material and protective paper in the pressing groove are pressed by the hydraulic cylinder, and there is no need to manually place the protective paper, which reduces the possibility of misplacement of the protective paper and the possibility of contamination of the raw materials, making subsequent use easier.
[0007] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a fixed box, a feeding barrel, a movable seat and a feeding cylinder, the fixed box is provided with a through hole for the top end of the pressing mold to be embedded, the fixed box and the pressing mold are fixedly connected, the feeding barrel is located above the fixed box, the feeding barrel is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the mounting frame is installed on the frame, the movable seat slides on the fixed box, the movable seat is provided with a discharge hole, a discharge plate slides relatively in the movable seat, the discharge plate is inclined, the discharge plate slides in the discharge hole, a control component for controlling the sliding of the discharge plate is provided in the movable seat, the feeding cylinder is installed on the fixed box, and the piston rod of the feeding cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable seat.
[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to transport raw materials, the raw materials in the loading barrel fall into the mounting frame, and the discharge plate can support the raw materials so that the raw materials are located in the discharge hole, and then the discharge frame is driven by the loading cylinder to move to the top of the pressing mold, and the discharge plate is moved by the control component to make the raw materials in the discharge frame fall from the discharge hole to the pressing groove, thereby realizing the loading of the raw materials.
[0009] Preferably, the control assembly includes a control rope, a control ball and a control spring, one end of the control rope extends out of a fixed box, and the other end is connected to a discharge plate, the control ball and the end of the control rope extending out of the fixed box are fixedly connected, an auxiliary groove is provided on the hole wall of the discharge hole, the side of the discharge plate away from the control rope slides in the auxiliary groove, one end of the control spring is connected to the discharge plate, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the auxiliary groove.
[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, when the discharge rack is located below the loading barrel, the control spring applies tension to the discharge plate to achieve the support of the discharge plate for the raw material; when the discharge rack moves to above the pressing die, the discharge rack drives the movement of the control rope, and the control rope drives the movement of the control ball. The control ball can limit the control rope, so that the control rope pulls the discharge plate, releases the support of the discharge plate for the raw material, and the raw material can fall naturally for loading.
[0011] Preferably, a rotating motor is provided on the frame, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the rotating frame, the output shaft of the rotating motor and the rotating rod are fixedly connected, a drop hole is provided on the rotating frame, and a clearance groove is provided on the movable seat for the rotating frame to be placed in. When the rotating frame is located in the clearance groove, the rotating frame is located below the discharge plate.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the protective paper is adsorbed by the suction pipe, and the rotating motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, thereby driving the rotating frame to rotate. The rotating frame can drive the protective paper to move above the pressing mold, and the raw material can fall onto the protective paper from the blanking hole, so that the protective paper and the raw material both fall into the pressing groove, which is convenient for the pressing of the raw material.
[0013] Preferably, a supporting mold is relatively slidable inside the pressing mold, the supporting mold is located in the pressing groove and slides, the sliding direction of the supporting mold is vertical, a supporting cylinder is provided in the frame, and the piston rod of the supporting cylinder is fixedly connected to the supporting mold.
[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when the protective paper and raw materials in the pressing groove are pressed, the piston rod of the supporting cylinder drives the movement of the supporting mold, and the supporting mold can push the protective paper and raw materials out of the pressing groove, thereby facilitating the crushing of the raw materials.
[0015] Preferably, a guide plate is slidably connected to the frame, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the frame, the guide plate and the guide rod are slidably connected, a flange is fixedly connected to the guide plate, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the flange, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a pressing head through the flange, and the pressing head can be embedded in the pressing groove.
[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the raw materials need to be pressed, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder can drive the movement of the pressing head, and the guide rod can limit the movement of the guide plate, thereby limiting the movement of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby improving the movement accuracy of the pressing head and facilitating the pressing of the raw materials.
[0017] Preferably, an arc-shaped rod is relatively slidable in the pressing mold, a sliding groove is provided on the groove wall of the pressing groove, the arc-shaped rod slides in the sliding groove, the arc-shaped rod can slide into the pressing groove, and a sliding component for controlling the sliding of the arc-shaped rod is provided on the frame.
[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when the protective paper and the raw material fall into the pressing groove, the sliding assembly drives the movement of the arc rod, the sliding groove can limit the sliding of the arc plate, and the arc rod can abut against the edge of the protective paper, so that the protective paper wraps the raw material, which is convenient for the protective paper to protect the raw material.
[0019] Preferably, the sliding assembly includes an active rod, a follower rod, a support frame, a gear, a matching block and a sliding spring, the active rod is fixedly connected to the guide plate, the follower rod is connected to the arc rod, the follower rod slides in a sliding groove, the support frame is fixedly connected to the frame, the gear and the matching block are both rotatably connected to the support frame, the gear and the matching block are coaxial, the active rod is provided with a groove that matches the gear, the matching block is provided with a plurality of first matching grooves, the follower rod is provided with a second matching groove that meshes with the first matching groove, one end of the sliding spring is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the arc rod.
[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the hydraulic cylinder drives the pressing head to perform pressing, the hydraulic cylinder can also drive the movement of the guide plate, the guide plate can drive the movement of the active rod, the active rod can drive the rotation of the gear, the gear can drive the rotation of the matching block, the matching block can drive the movement of the follower rod, thereby driving the movement of the arc rod, and when the arc rod pushes the protective paper, the arc rod can rebound under the action of the sliding spring, reducing the possibility of contact between the pressing head and the arc rod.
[0021] Preferably, a conveying plate is fixedly connected to the pressing die, and the crushing device includes a crusher and a climbing conveyor, the crusher is located on one side of the frame, the entrance of the crusher is located at the end of the conveying plate away from the pressing die, the climbing conveyor is located on the side of the crusher away from the frame, and the entrance of the climbing conveyor is located below the exit of the crusher.
[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the operator moves the pressed protective paper and raw materials, removes the protective paper, moves the cake-shaped raw materials through the conveyor plate to the grinder for crushing, and transports the crushed raw materials through the climbing conveyor to realize the transportation of the crushed raw materials.
[0023] Preferably, the screening device comprises a vibrating screening machine and a collecting bucket, the outlet of the climbing conveyor is located above the inlet of the vibrating screening machine, and the outlet of the vibrating screening machine is located above the mouth of the collecting bucket.
[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the raw materials transported by the climbing conveyor can enter the vibrating screening machine for screening, and the screened raw materials can enter the collecting barrel for storage, which is convenient for subsequent use.
[0025] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. Through the arrangement of the upper pump assembly, the pressing die, the hydraulic cylinder and the rotating frame, when the raw material needs to be pressed, the protective paper is adsorbed by the suction pipe, the rotating frame is rotated, the protective paper is moved to the top of the pressing die, the raw material is transported to the protective paper by the feeding assembly, the protective paper falls into the pressing groove under the gravity of the raw material, and the raw material and the protective paper in the pressing groove are pressed by the hydraulic cylinder, without the need for manual placement of the protective paper, reducing the possibility of misalignment of the protective paper and the possibility of contamination of the raw material, and facilitating subsequent use; 2. Through the setting of control rope, control ball and control spring, when the discharge rack is located below the loading barrel, the control spring applies tension to the discharge plate to realize the support of the discharge plate for the raw materials; when the discharge rack moves to the top of the pressing die, the discharge rack drives the movement of the control rope, and the control rope drives the movement of the control ball. The control ball can limit the control rope, so that the control rope pulls the discharge plate, releases the support of the discharge plate for the raw materials, and the raw materials can fall naturally for loading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials in the embodiment of the present application.
[0027] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding assembly and the frame in the embodiment of the present application.
[0028] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the feeding assembly used to reflect the embodiment of the present application.
[0029] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mobile seat in the embodiment of the present application.
[0030] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the pressing mold used to illustrate the embodiment of the present application.
[0031] Explanation of reference numerals: 1. Pressing device; 11. Frame; 111. Rotating motor; 112. Supporting cylinder; 113. Guide plate; 114. Guide rod; 115. Storage box; 12. Pressing die; 121. Pressing groove; 122. Supporting die; 123. Arc rod; 124. Sliding groove; 125. Conveying plate; 13. Hydraulic cylinder; 14. Rotating frame; 141. Suction pipe; 142. Rotating rod; 143. Dropping hole; 2. Crushing device; 21. Crusher; 22. Climbing conveyor; 3. Screening device; 31. Vibrating screen Extension; 32, collecting bucket; 4, feeding assembly; 41, fixing box; 42, feeding barrel; 421, mounting frame; 43, moving seat; 431, discharge hole; 432, discharge plate; 433, auxiliary slot; 434, give way slot; 44, feeding cylinder; 5, control assembly; 51, control rope; 52, control ball; 53, control spring; 6, sliding assembly; 61, active rod; 62, follower rod; 621, second matching slot; 63, supporting frame; 64, gear; 65, matching block; 651, first matching slot; 66, sliding spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.
[0033] The present application embodiment discloses an automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a pressing device 1, a crushing device 2 and a screening device 3. The crushing device 2 is located between the pressing device 1 and the screening device 3. The pressing device 1 is used to press the raw material into a cake shape, the crushing device 2 is used to crush the cake-shaped raw material, and the screening device 3 is used to screen the crushed raw material.
[0034] like Figure 2, 3 As shown in Figure 4, the pressing device 1 includes a frame 11, a feeding assembly 4 and a pressing die 12. The feeding assembly 4 is arranged on the frame 11, and the pressing die 12 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11. The feeding assembly 4 includes a fixed box 41, a feeding barrel 42, a movable seat 43 and a feeding cylinder 44. The fixed box 41 is provided with a through hole for the top end of the pressing die 12 to be embedded, and the fixed box 41 and the pressing die 12 are fixedly connected. The feeding barrel 42 is located above the fixed box 41, and a mounting frame 421 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding barrel 42, and the mounting frame 421 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11 through a support rod. The movable seat 43 is located on the fixed box 41 and slides along the length direction of the fixed box 41. A discharge hole 431 is provided in the movable seat 43, and a discharge plate 432 slides relatively in the movable seat 43. The discharge plate 432 is arranged at an angle, and the discharge plate 432 slides in the discharge hole 431. A control component 5 for controlling the sliding of the discharge plate 432 is arranged in the movable seat 43. The control component 5 includes a control rope 51, a control ball 52 and a control spring 53. Two control ropes 51 are arranged, one end of the control rope 51 extends out of the fixed box 41, and the other end is connected to the discharge plate 432. The control ball 52 is fixedly connected to the end of the control rope 51 extending out of the fixed box 41. An auxiliary groove 433 is provided on the hole wall of the discharge hole 431. The side of the discharge plate 432 away from the control rope 51 slides in the auxiliary groove 433. One end of the control spring 53 is fixedly connected to the discharge plate 432, and the other end is connected to the bottom of the auxiliary groove 433. Under natural circumstances, the control spring 53 applies tension to the discharge plate 432. The feeding cylinder 44 is installed on the fixed box 41, and the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 44 is fixedly connected to the movable seat 43. When loading is required, the operator delivers the raw material to the discharge hole 431 through the loading barrel 42, and the discharge plate 432 can support the raw material in the discharge hole 431, and then drives the loading cylinder 44 to drive the movement of the movable seat 43, so that the movable seat 43 moves toward the pressing mold 12; when the movable seat 43 moves to the top of the pressing mold 12, the movable seat 43 drives the control rope 51 to move, and the control rope 51 drives the control ball 52 to move, and the control ball 52 abuts against the fixed box 41. At this time, the control rope 51 reaches the limit length, and the control rope 51 pulls the discharge plate 432, so that the raw material on the discharge plate 432 falls naturally and falls into the pressing mold 12, realizing the loading of the raw material, and then the loading cylinder 44 drives the movable seat 43 to return to the bottom of the loading barrel 42. At this time, the control spring 53 applies a force to the discharge plate 432, so that the discharge plate 432 returns to the initial position, which is convenient for the discharge plate 432 to support the raw material.
[0035] like Figure 5As shown, a pressing groove 121 is provided in the pressing mold 12, and the protective paper box raw material is placed in the pressing groove 121. A supporting mold 122 is relatively slidable in the pressing mold 12, and the supporting mold 122 is located in the pressing groove 121 and slides, and the sliding direction of the supporting mold 122 is the vertical direction; a supporting cylinder 112 is installed in the frame 11, and the piston rod of the supporting cylinder 112 is fixedly connected to the supporting mold 122. After the raw material in the pressing groove 121 is pressed, the operator drives the support mold 122 to move through the supporting cylinder 112, and the supporting mold 122 can push out the cake-shaped raw material in the pressing groove 121, which is convenient for subsequent operations on the raw material.
[0036] like Figure 2 and 5 As shown, the pressing device 1 further includes a hydraulic cylinder 13, which is mounted on the frame 11 and located above the pressing die 12. A guide plate 113 is slidably connected to the frame 11, and a guide rod 114 is fixedly connected to the frame 11. The guide plate 113 and the guide rod 114 are slidably connected. A flange is fixedly connected to the guide plate 113, and the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the flange. The piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 passes through the flange and is fixedly connected to a pressing head, which can be embedded in the pressing groove 121. When it is necessary to press the raw materials in the pressing groove 121, the operator can drive the hydraulic cylinder 13 so that the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the movement of the pressing head. The guide plate 113 can limit the movement of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder 13, thereby limiting the movement of the pressing head. The pressing head can apply force to the raw materials in the pressing groove 121 to press the raw materials into a cake shape, thereby achieving the pressing of the raw materials.
[0037] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in FIG. 4 , a storage box 115 is fixedly mounted on the frame 11, and the protective paper is placed in the storage box 115; the pressing device 1 also includes a rotating frame 14, which is rotatably connected to the frame 11, and the rotating frame 14 can be rotated to the top of the pressing mold 12. The rotating frame 14 is equipped with a suction pipe 141, and the suction pipe 141 can absorb the protective paper in the storage box 115. A rotating motor 111 is mounted on the frame 11, and a rotating rod 142 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 14, and the output shaft of the rotating motor 111 is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 142. A blanking hole 143 is opened on the rotating frame 14, and a clearance groove 434 is opened on the moving seat 43, and the clearance groove 434 is for the rotating frame 14 to be placed. When loading is required, the suction pipe 141 absorbs the protective paper, and then the rotating motor 111 drives the rotating frame 14 to rotate to the top of the pressing mold 12, and then the movable seat 43 also moves to the top of the pressing mold 12. At this time, the rotating frame 14 is located in the make way groove 434, and the discharge plate 432 moves away from the movable seat 43. The raw material in the movable seat 43 falls onto the protective paper through the drop hole 143, and the protective paper falls into the pressing groove 121 under the gravity of the raw material, which is convenient for the pressing work of the protective paper and the raw material.
[0038] like Figure 2 , 3 As shown in FIG. 5 , two arc-shaped rods 123 are relatively slidable in the pressing mold 12. The two arc-shaped rods 123 are close to or away from each other. A sliding groove 124 is provided on the groove wall of the pressing groove 121. The arc-shaped rod 123 is located in the sliding groove 124 and slides. The arc-shaped rod 123 can slide into the pressing groove 121. The frame 11 is provided with a sliding assembly 6 for controlling the sliding of the arc-shaped rod 123. The sliding assembly 6 includes an active rod 61, a follower rod 62, a support frame 63, a gear 64, a matching block 65 and a sliding spring 66. The active rod 61 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 113. The length direction of the active rod 61 is the vertical direction. The follower rod 62 is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped rod 123. The follower rod 62 is located in the sliding groove 124 and slides. The support frame 63 is fixedly connected to the frame 11, the gear 64 and the matching block 65 are both rotatably connected to the support frame 63, the gear 64 and the matching block 65 are coaxial, the active rod 61 is provided with a groove matching with the gear 64, the matching block 65 is provided with a plurality of first matching grooves 651, and the follower rod 62 is provided with a second matching groove 621 meshing with the first matching groove 651. One end of the sliding spring 66 is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove 124, and the other end is fixedly connected to the follower rod 62. Under natural circumstances, the sliding spring 66 applies a pulling force to the arc rod 123, so that the arc rod 123 moves away from the groove wall of the pressing groove 121. When the protective paper and the raw material fall into the pressing groove 121, the operator drives the hydraulic cylinder 13 to press the raw material. The hydraulic cylinder 13 can drive the movement of the guide plate 113, and the guide plate 113 can drive the movement of the active rod 61. The active rod 61 can drive the rotation of the gear 64, and the gear 64 can drive the rotation of the matching block 65. The matching block 65 can drive the movement of the follower rod 62, and the follower rod 62 can drive the movement of the arc rod 123. The arc rod 123 can apply a force to the outside of the protective paper so that the protective paper covers the raw material, and then the arc rod 123 can rebound to the initial position under the action of the sliding spring 66. At this time, the pressing head contacts the protective paper, and the arc rod 123 returns to the sliding groove 124, reducing the possibility of collision between the pressing head and the arc rod 123, which is convenient for the pressing of the protective paper and the raw material.
[0039] like Figure 1 As shown, a conveying plate 125 is fixedly connected to the pressing die 12, and the conveying plate 125 and the fixing box 41 are integrally formed. The crushing device 2 includes a crusher 21 and a climbing conveyor 22. The entrance of the crusher 21 is located at the end of the conveying plate 125 away from the pressing die 12, and the climbing conveyor 22 is located at the side of the crusher 21 away from the frame 11. The entrance of the climbing conveyor 22 is located below the exit of the crusher 21. The operator takes out the pressed protective paper and raw materials, tears off the protective paper, moves the cake-shaped raw materials through the conveying plate 125 to the crusher 21 for crushing, and the crushed raw materials enter the climbing conveyor 22 for transportation.
[0040] like Figure 1 As shown, the screening device 3 includes a vibrating screening machine 31 and a collecting bucket 32. The outlet of the climbing conveyor 22 is located above the inlet of the vibrating screening machine 31, and the outlet of the vibrating screening machine 31 is located above the mouth of the collecting bucket 32. The raw materials conveyed by the climbing conveyor 22 can enter the vibrating screening machine 31 for screening, and the screened raw materials can enter the collecting bucket 32 for storage, which is convenient for subsequent use.
[0041] The implementation principle of an automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials in the embodiment of the present application is as follows: The protective paper is sucked by the suction pipe 141, and the rotating frame 14 is rotated to the top of the pressing mold by the rotating motor 111, and the raw material is dropped into the moving seat 43 through the loading cylinder 42. The moving seat 43 is driven to move by the loading cylinder 44. When the moving seat 43 moves to the top of the pressing mold 12, the rotating frame 14 is located in the giving way groove 434, and the control rope 51 can pull the discharge plate 432, and the raw material in the moving seat 43 falls into the protective paper, and the protective paper and the raw material fall into the pressing groove 121, and then the hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the pressing head to move. The pressing head presses the protective paper and the raw material into a cake shape, the supporting cylinder 112 can drive the supporting die 122 to move, the supporting die 122 pushes out the protective paper and the raw material, the operator tears off the protective paper, and moves the cake-shaped raw material to the crusher 21 through the conveying plate 125. The crusher 21 can crush the cake-shaped raw material, and the crushed raw material enters the climbing conveyor 22 for transportation. The raw material transported by the climbing conveyor 22 can enter the vibrating screening machine 31 for screening, and the screened raw material can enter the collecting bucket 32 for storage.
[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials, characterized in that: The invention comprises a pressing device (1), a crushing device (2) and a screening device (3), wherein the pressing device (1) is used to press the raw material into a cake shape, the crushing device (2) is used to crush the cake-shaped raw material, and the screening device (3) is used to screen the crushed raw material. The pressing device (1) comprises a frame (11), a feeding component (4), a pressing die (12), a hydraulic cylinder (13) and a rotating frame (14), wherein the feeding component (4) is arranged on the frame (11), and the feeding component (4) is used to transport the raw material to the pressing die (12). ), the pressing die (12) is mounted on a frame (11), a pressing groove (121) is provided in the pressing die (12), and the protective paper box raw material is placed in the pressing groove (121), the hydraulic cylinder (13) is mounted on the frame (11) and is located above the pressing die (12), the rotating frame (14) is rotatably connected to the frame (11), the rotating frame (14) can be rotated to the top of the pressing die (12), and an air suction pipe (141) is installed on the rotating frame (14), and the air suction pipe (141) is used to absorb the protective paper.
2. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly (4) comprises a fixed box (41), a feeding barrel (42), a movable seat (43) and a feeding cylinder (44); the fixed box (41) is provided with a through hole for the top end of the pressing die (12) to be embedded; the fixed box (41) and the pressing die (12) are fixedly connected; the feeding barrel (42) is located above the fixed box (41); a mounting frame (421) is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (42); the mounting frame (421) is mounted on the frame (11); the movable seat (43) is located above the fixed box (41), a discharge hole (431) is provided on the movable seat (43), a discharge plate (432) is relatively slidable in the movable seat (43), the discharge plate (432) is inclined, the discharge plate (432) is located in the discharge hole (431) and slides, a control component (5) for controlling the sliding of the discharge plate (432) is provided in the movable seat (43), the feeding cylinder (44) is installed on the fixed box (41), and the piston rod of the feeding cylinder (44) is fixedly connected to the movable seat (43).
3. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The control assembly (5) comprises a control rope (51), a control ball (52) and a control spring (53); one end of the control rope (51) extends out of the fixing box (41), and the other end is connected to the discharge plate (432); the control ball (52) is fixedly connected to the end of the control rope (51) extending out of the fixing box (41); an auxiliary groove (433) is provided on the hole wall of the discharge hole (431); a side of the discharge plate (432) away from the control rope (51) is located in the auxiliary groove (433) and slides; one end of the control spring (53) is connected to the discharge plate (432), and the other end is connected to the bottom of the auxiliary groove (433).
4. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The frame (11) is provided with a rotating motor (111), the rotating frame (14) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (142), the output shaft of the rotating motor (111) and the rotating rod (142) are fixedly connected, the rotating frame (14) is provided with a material drop hole (143), the movable seat (43) is provided with a clearance groove (434), the clearance groove (434) is for the rotating frame (14) to be placed, and when the rotating frame (14) is located in the clearance groove (434), the rotating frame (14) is located below the material discharge plate (432).
5. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A supporting die (122) is relatively slidable inside the pressing die (12); the supporting die (122) is located in the pressing groove (121) and slides; the sliding direction of the supporting die (122) is a vertical direction; a supporting cylinder (112) is provided inside the frame (11); a piston rod of the supporting cylinder (112) and the supporting die (122) are fixedly connected.
6. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide plate (113) is slidably connected to the frame (11), a guide rod (114) is fixedly connected to the frame (11), the guide plate (113) and the guide rod (114) are slidably connected, a flange is fixedly connected to the guide plate (113), a piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the flange, the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to a pressing head through the flange, and the pressing head can be embedded in the pressing groove (121).
7. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 6 is characterized by: An arc-shaped rod (123) is relatively slidable in the pressing mold (12), a sliding groove (124) is provided on the groove wall of the pressing groove (121), the arc-shaped rod (123) is located in the sliding groove (124) and slides, and the arc-shaped rod (123) can slide into the pressing groove (121), and a sliding component (6) for controlling the sliding of the arc-shaped rod (123) is provided on the frame (11).
8. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The sliding assembly (6) comprises an active rod (61), a follower rod (62), a support frame (63), a gear (64), a matching block (65) and a sliding spring (66); the active rod (61) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (113); the follower rod (62) is connected to the arc rod (123); the follower rod (62) is located in the sliding groove (124) and slides; the support frame (63) is fixedly connected to the frame (11); the gear (64) and the matching block (65) are both connected to the support frame (113); The support frame (63) is rotatably connected, the gear (64) and the matching block (65) are coaxial, the active rod (61) is provided with a groove matching with the gear (64), the matching block (65) is provided with a plurality of first matching grooves (651), the follower rod (62) is provided with a second matching groove (621) meshing with the first matching groove (651), one end of the sliding spring (66) is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the sliding groove (124), and the other end is fixedly connected to the arc rod (123).
9. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 1 is characterized by: A conveying plate (125) is fixedly connected to the pressing die (12); the pulverizing device (2) comprises a pulverizer (21) and a climbing conveyor (22); the pulverizer (21) is located on one side of the frame (11); the entrance of the pulverizer (21) is located on one end of the conveying plate (125) away from the pressing die (12); the climbing conveyor (22) is located on one side of the pulverizer (21) away from the frame (11); and the entrance of the climbing conveyor (22) is located below the exit of the pulverizer (21).
10. The automatic pressing, crushing and screening production line for coating materials according to claim 9, characterized in that: The screening device (3) comprises a vibrating screening machine (31) and a collecting bucket (32), the outlet of the climbing conveyor (22) is located above the inlet of the vibrating screening machine (31), and the outlet of the vibrating screening machine (31) is located above the mouth of the collecting bucket (32).
