Integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment
By designing a multi-stage water purification precipitation structure and automated control, the problem of automatic cleaning of sludge sediment in sewage is solved, efficient sewage treatment and sludge disposal are achieved, and treatment efficiency and equipment stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411326361.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-23
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing sewage treatment technology, the sludge cannot be automatically cleaned and discharged after precipitation, resulting in low treatment efficiency and difficulty in disposing of sludge.
An integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment was designed, including a multi-stage water purification precipitation structure, automatic flocculant stirring and discharge structure, sludge centrifugal separation structure and wastewater circulation pump to realize automated sediment cleaning and flocculant management. Improve the automation of sewage treatment.
It significantly improves the removal efficiency of suspended matter and pollutants in sewage, reduces the complexity of manual operation, reduces water resource waste and sludge residues, and improves the treatment efficiency and equipment stability and maintenance.
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Figure CN119161044A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, and in particular to an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment. Background Art
[0002] The national sludge production is huge, but the harmless disposal rate is low. Existing sludge disposal routes include land utilization, landfill, building material utilization, incineration, etc. Land utilization is blocked due to excessive heavy metals; landfill is a temporary transitional technical route, which is combined with front-end deep dehydration and has become the route with the most application cases at this stage, but the amount of reagents added is large, the sludge increase is obvious, and there is secondary pollution; building material utilization has a high sludge moisture content and a small amount of admixture. A large amount of reagents are added to the front-end dehydration, resulting in strong sludge corrosion. At present, many collaborative cement projects have been shut down; incineration is currently the most thorough way to solve the sludge problem, and it is also the most mainstream technology for international sludge disposal. A Chinese patent discloses a sludge dehydration pretreatment device and method (authorization announcement number CN110228935B). The patented technology discloses a sludge dehydration pretreatment device and method. The device It includes mechanical crushing pretreatment equipment, a sludge delivery pump, a first mud-drug mixer, a first serpentine pipe, an ultrasonic reactor, a second mud-drug mixer, a second serpentine pipe, a stirring device and a thickening filter press; the mechanical crushing pretreatment equipment is used to crush large impurities in the sludge, and its outlet is connected to the sludge delivery pump; the first mud-drug mixer is respectively connected to the sludge delivery pump and the first serpentine pipe, and is used to mix the sludge conditioning agent with the sludge; the ultrasonic reactor is arranged on the outer wall of the pipeline between the first serpentine pipe and the second mud-drug mixer; the second mud-drug mixer is connected to the second serpentine pipe, and is used to mix the flocculant with the sludge; the inlet of the stirring device is connected to the second serpentine pipe, and the outlet is connected to the thickening filter press. The method has the advantages of short sludge conditioning time, thorough sludge modification, and high sludge dehydration efficiency. This patented technology solves the problems of low calorific value, high water content, and high sediment content of sludge in my country, large wear of traditional drying equipment, and complex operation and maintenance, resulting in high drying costs. Sludge disposal determines sludge treatment. All front-end sludge treatment unit technologies serve the back-end sludge disposal. Dehydration and drying are common key technologies for sludge treatment. How to achieve sludge dehydration and drying with low energy and high efficiency is an inevitable issue in connecting sludge treatment and disposal.
[0003] However, in the prior art, sedimentation treatment is usually used to treat sludge in sewage. The solid sludge after flocculation and sedimentation cannot be automatically cleaned and discharged. It is necessary to solve the problem that the sediment can be automatically discharged and cleaned after the sludge in sewage is precipitated and purified.
[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides:
[0006] An integrated water purification device for sewage treatment comprises: a fixed frame, a front side wall of the fixed frame is fixedly mounted with an integrated water purification frame, and a support frame is fixedly mounted on the integrated water purification frame;
[0007] A multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure is installed inside the water purification integrated frame;
[0008] The multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure has a total of five structures arranged at equal distances and connected to each other from high to low. The water purification sedimentation structure performs five-stage sedimentation and water purification for sewage.
[0009] A clean water sewage discharge structure for cleaning sewage sediments and circulating wastewater is connected below the clean water sedimentation structure;
[0010] An automatic flocculant discharge structure for discharging the flocculant is provided above the water purification sedimentation structure;
[0011] The water purification sedimentation structure has a built-in flocculant stirring structure for automatically stirring the flocculant;
[0012] One end of the multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure is connected to a sludge centrifugal separation structure for centrifugal separation of sludge after flocculation;
[0013] The water purification sedimentation structure includes a side fixing frame fixedly mounted on a fixed frame, a top hole plate fixedly mounted on the top end of the side fixing frame, a bottom hole plate fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the side fixing frame, a sedimentation box is sealably rotatably mounted between the top hole plate and the bottom hole plate, and the sedimentation box is provided with sedimentation grooves at the hole positions of the top hole plate and the bottom hole plate.
[0014] Preferably: in order to clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank, a closed inner shaft is installed in the sedimentation tank for sealing and rotation, and an inner spiral scraper rod is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the closed inner shaft and is closely attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank;
[0015] The outer wall of the closed inner shaft is fixedly mounted with an outer gear ring;
[0016] Corresponding to the number of the sedimentation tanks, there are four outer gear rings in total, the outer sides of the four outer gear rings are exposed outside the sedimentation tank, the outer sides of the four outer gear rings are commonly meshed with a double gear ring, the outer sides of the double gear rings are meshed with a spur gear 1, the top of the spur gear 1 is equipped with a one-way bearing, the top of the one-way bearing is equipped with a spur gear 2, and the spur gear 2 is meshed with a gear ring body;
[0017] A transmission shaft frame is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the sediment box, and the double gear ring is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the transmission shaft frame.
[0018] Preferably: the bottom of the bottom hole plate is sealed and equipped with a discharge bucket;
[0019] A transmission rod is fixedly mounted at the center of the spur gear, and the transmission rod is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom hole plate;
[0020] A pulley 1 is fixedly mounted on the middle outer wall of the transmission rod.
[0021] Preferably: the top of the top hole plate is sealed with a water collecting cylinder fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water purification integrated frame, and the top side of the water collecting cylinder is penetrated and fixed with an overflow channel connected to another water purification sedimentation structure.
[0022] Preferably: the five water purification sedimentation structures are commonly equipped with a transmission structure for driving, the transmission structure includes a load-bearing installation frame fixedly installed on the inner side of the water purification integrated frame, and an inner shaft frame is fixedly installed on the inner side of the load-bearing installation frame;
[0023] The inner shaft frame is rotatably equipped with a number of positioning rods corresponding to the number of water purification sedimentation structures, and the outer wall of the top of the positioning rod is fixedly equipped with a worm wheel 1, the worm wheel 1 is meshed with a worm screw 1, and one end of the worm screw 1 is connected to a servo motor 1;
[0024] The outer wall of the positioning rod is fixedly equipped with a second pulley, and a transmission belt is wound around the inner side of the second pulley.
[0025] Preferably: the water purification and sewage discharge structure comprises a wastewater tank fixedly mounted on a support frame, a solid-liquid discharge pipe is sealedly mounted on the top of the wastewater tank, and a filter screen for solid-liquid separation is mounted on the bottom of the solid-liquid discharge pipe facing the inside of the wastewater tank;
[0026] A transmission spiral 1 is closely attached to the inner wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe, one end of the transmission spiral 1 rotates and penetrates the outer wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe, and is connected to a servo motor 2;
[0027] The surface of the wastewater tank is equipped with a circulation pump for discharging the separated wastewater back into the clean water sedimentation structure, and the pumping end and the drainage end of the circulation pump are both connected to a circulation pipe;
[0028] The pumping end of the circulation pump is connected to the bottom of the inner side of the wastewater tank through a circulation pipe, and the drainage end of the circulation pump is connected to a water inlet frame through a circulation pipe. The outer side of the water inlet frame is connected with a water inlet pipe for sewage discharge.
[0029] Preferably: the sludge centrifugal separation structure includes a water inlet channel connected to the final water purification sedimentation structure;
[0030] The sludge centrifugal separation structure comprises a centrifugal box fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water purification integrated frame, and a centrifugal inner filter cartridge is rotatably mounted inside the centrifugal box;
[0031] A drainage channel is connected between the centrifugal inner filter cartridge and the centrifugal box, and a drainage pipe is sealedly connected to one end of the drainage channel away from the centrifugal box;
[0032] The bottom end of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge is sealed and rotatably equipped with a discharge hopper which is connected to the solid-liquid discharge pipe, and a second electromagnetic valve is installed between the discharge hopper and the solid-liquid discharge pipe.
[0033] Preferably: a fixing frame is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge, and a servo motor four is connected to the middle of the fixing frame.
[0034] Preferably: the flocculant stirring structure includes an assembly frame fixedly mounted on the surface of the top support plate, and stirring rods corresponding to the number of water purification sedimentation structures are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the assembly frame. The bottom of the stirring rod rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the top support plate and is located on the inner side of the water collecting cylinder. The outer wall of the bottom end of the stirring rod is annular and has several stirring frames fixed at equal distances.
[0035] Preferably: a worm gear 2 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the top of the stirring rod, a worm screw 2 is meshed on one side of the worm gear 2, and the worm screw 2 is connected to a servo motor 5.
[0036] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0037] The present invention has high-efficiency precipitation and flocculation. Through the multi-stage water purification precipitation structure and flocculant stirring structure, it can achieve multi-stage precipitation and high-efficiency flocculation of sewage. This significantly improves the removal efficiency of suspended matter and pollutants in sewage, greatly improves the effluent water quality, and realizes a high degree of automation in the entire treatment process, including the automatic addition, stirring, and precipitation of flocculants, as well as the automatic discharge and cleaning of sediments. This not only reduces the complexity of manual operation, but also improves work efficiency and treatment stability.
[0038] The present invention, the circulation pump and the circulation pipe can recycle the wastewater generated in the treatment process into the water inlet frame for re-purification. This not only reduces the waste of water resources, but also reduces the treatment cost and reduces the sludge residue. Through the design of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge and the solid-liquid discharge pipe, the flocculated sludge can be effectively retained inside the centrifugal inner filter cartridge, and the water therein can be further removed through solid-liquid separation. This not only reduces the volume of the sludge, but also facilitates the subsequent sludge treatment and disposal.
[0039] The present invention has significant beneficial effects such as efficient sedimentation and flocculation, automatic control, resource recycling, reduction of sludge residue, improved treatment efficiency, energy saving and emission reduction, etc. These effects work together in the entire treatment process, enabling the system to complete the sewage treatment task more efficiently, stably and environmentally friendly.
[0040] The present invention effectively avoids the long-term accumulation of sediment on the tank wall, reduces the cleaning difficulty and cleaning cycle, improves the maintainability of the system, and increases the life of the equipment. Since the system realizes automated cleaning and maintenance, it reduces the direct operation of manual cleaning on the equipment, reduces the risk of equipment damage caused by improper operation, and thus extends the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0042] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0043] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application, viewed from above;
[0044] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0045] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an integrated water purification frame in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0046] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water purification sedimentation structure in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0047] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a side fixing frame in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0048] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of a transmission structure in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0049] Fig. 9 This application provides an integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment Figure 7 The structural diagram at A in the middle;
[0050] Fig.10 This application provides an integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment Figure 8 The structural diagram at B in the middle;
[0051] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water purification and sewage discharge structure in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0052] Fig.12It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic flocculant discharge structure in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0053] Fig.13 It is a structural schematic diagram of a sludge centrifugal separation structure in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0054] Fig.14 It is a structural schematic diagram of a flocculant stirring structure in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment provided by the present application;
[0055] Fig.15 This application provides an integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment Fig.14 Schematic diagram of the structure at C in the middle.
[0056] In the figure:
[0057] 1. Fix the frame;
[0058] 11. Water purification integrated frame; 12. Support frame; 13. Top support plate;
[0059] 2. Water purification sedimentation structure; 201. Side fixing frame; 202. Top hole plate; 203. Bottom hole plate; 204. Transmission shaft frame; 205. Discharge bucket; 206. Sediment box; 207. Sedimentation tank; 208. Closed inner shaft; 209. Inner spiral scraper; 210. Outer gear ring; 211. Double gear ring; 212. Spur gear 1; 213. One-way bearing; 214. Spur gear 2; 215. Transmission rod; 216. Pulley 1; 217. Water collecting cylinder; 218. Overflow channel; 219. Gear ring body;
[0060] 21. Transmission structure; 2101. Load-bearing mounting frame; 2102. Inner shaft frame; 2103. Positioning rod; 2104. Worm wheel 1; 2105. Worm 1; 2106. Servo motor 1; 2107. Pulley 2; 2108. Transmission belt;
[0061] 3. Water purification and sewage discharge structure; 301. Solid-liquid discharge pipe; 302. Filter screen; 303. Wastewater tank; 304. Transmission screw 1; 305. Servo motor 2; 306. Circulation pump; 307. Circulation pipe;
[0062] 4. Automatic flocculant discharge structure; 401. Discharge box; 402. Discharge pipe; 403. Transmission screw 2; 404. Servo motor 3; 405. Discharge pipe; 406. Solenoid valve 1; 407. Discharge frame;
[0063] 5. Sludge centrifugal separation structure; 501. Centrifugal box; 502. Centrifugal inner filter cartridge; 503. Fixed frame; 504. Servo motor four; 505. Water inlet; 506. Drainage channel; 507. Drain pipe; 508. Discharge hopper; 509. Solenoid valve two;
[0064] 6. Flocculant stirring structure; 601. Assembly frame; 602. Stirring rod; 603. Worm gear 2; 604. Worm gear 2; 605. Servo motor 5; 606. Stirring frame;
[0065] 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. Controller; 9. Water inlet frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The examples of the present invention are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0067] For example, see Figures 1 to 5 In this embodiment, an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment is provided, comprising: a fixed frame 1, a front side wall of the fixed frame 1 is fixedly mounted with an integrated water purification frame 11, and a support frame 12 is fixedly mounted on the integrated water purification frame 11;
[0068] The inner side of the water purification integrated frame 11 is equipped with a multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure 2;
[0069] The multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure 2 has a total of five structures arranged at equal distances and connected to each other from high to low. The water purification sedimentation structure 2 performs five-stage sedimentation and water purification for sewage;
[0070] The five water purification sedimentation structures 2 have the same structure;
[0071] The clean water sedimentation structure 2 is connected to a clean water sewage discharge structure 3 for cleaning sewage sediments and circulating wastewater;
[0072] An automatic flocculant discharge structure 4 for discharging the flocculant is provided above the water purification sedimentation structure 2;
[0073] The water purification sedimentation structure 2 has a built-in flocculant stirring structure 6 for automatically stirring the flocculant;
[0074] One end of the multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure 2 is connected to a sludge centrifugal separation structure 5 for centrifugal separation of flocculated sludge; a controller 8 is installed on the outer wall of the water purification integrated frame 11.
[0075] For example 2, please refer to Figures 6 to 10 , in this embodiment, an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment is provided;
[0076] The water purification sedimentation structure 2 includes a side fixing frame 201 fixedly mounted on a fixed frame 1, a top hole plate 202 fixedly mounted on the top of the side fixing frame 201, a bottom hole plate 203 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side fixing frame 201, a sedimentation box 206 is sealed and rotatably mounted between the top hole plate 202 and the bottom hole plate 203, and the sedimentation box 206 is provided with sedimentation grooves 207 corresponding to the hole positions of the top hole plate 202 and the bottom hole plate 203.
[0077] In order to clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 207, a closed inner shaft 208 is installed in the sedimentation tank 207 to rotate in a sealed manner, and an inner spiral scraper 209 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the closed inner shaft 208 and is closely attached to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 207;
[0078] The outer wall of the closed inner shaft 208 is fixedly mounted with an outer gear ring 210;
[0079] Corresponding to the number of the sedimentation tanks 207, there are four outer gear rings 210 in total, the outer sides of the four outer gear rings 210 are all exposed outside the sedimentation tank 206, the outer sides of the four outer gear rings 210 are commonly meshed with a double gear ring 211, the outer sides of the double gear rings 211 are meshed with a spur gear 1 212, the top of the spur gear 1 212 is equipped with a one-way bearing 213, the top of the one-way bearing 213 is installed with a spur gear 214, and the spur gear 214 is meshed with a gear ring body 219;
[0080] The outer side of the sediment box 206 is rotatably mounted with a transmission shaft frame 204 , and the double gear ring 211 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the transmission shaft frame 204 .
[0081] The transmission shaft frame 204 is fixedly assembled on the outer wall of the side fixing frame 201, and the sedimentation box 206 is in two modes after rotation. One is that the top of the sedimentation tank 207 of the sedimentation box 206 is aligned with the hole of the top hole plate 202, and the bottom of the sedimentation tank 207 is sealed by the bottom hole plate 203. The other is that the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 207 of the sedimentation box 206 is aligned with the bottom hole plate 203, and the sedimentation tank 207 is sealed by the top hole plate 202.
[0082] The bottom of the bottom hole plate 203 is sealed with a discharge bucket 205;
[0083] A transmission rod 215 is fixedly mounted at the center of the spur gear 1 212, and the transmission rod 215 is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom hole plate 203;
[0084] A pulley 216 is fixedly mounted on the middle outer wall of the transmission rod 215;
[0085] The top of the top hole plate 202 is sealed with a water collecting cylinder 217 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water purification integrated frame 11 , and an overflow channel 218 connected to another water purification sedimentation structure 2 is fixedly penetrated on the top side of the water collecting cylinder 217 .
[0086] The five water purification sedimentation structures 2 are connected in sequence via the overflow channel 218 .
[0087] The five water purification sedimentation structures 2 are commonly equipped with a transmission structure 21 for driving, and the transmission structure 21 includes a load-bearing installation frame 2101 fixedly installed on the inner side of the water purification integrated frame 11, and an inner shaft frame 2102 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the load-bearing installation frame 2101;
[0088] The inner shaft frame 2102 is rotatably equipped with a plurality of positioning rods 2103 corresponding to the number of water purification sedimentation structures 2. A worm gear 2104 is fixedly equipped on the outer wall of the top of the positioning rod 2103. The worm gear 2104 is meshed with a worm 2105. One end of the worm 2105 is connected to a servo motor 2106.
[0089] The outer wall of the positioning rod 2103 is fixedly equipped with a second pulley 2107, and a transmission belt 2108 is wound around the inner side of the second pulley 2107.
[0090] One end of the transmission belt 2108 away from the second pulley 2107 is wound around the inner side of the first pulley 216;
[0091] The servo motor 2106 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the inner shaft frame 2102, and the servo motor 2106 is used to actively drive the worm 2105 to rotate.
[0092] For example 3, please refer to Fig.11 In this embodiment, a water purification and sewage discharge structure 3 in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment is provided;
[0093] The water purification and sewage discharge structure 3 includes a wastewater tank 303 fixedly mounted on the support frame 12, a solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 is sealedly mounted on the top of the wastewater tank 303, and a filter screen 302 for solid-liquid separation is mounted on the bottom of the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 facing the inside of the wastewater tank 303;
[0094] A transmission screw 1 304 is closely attached to the inner wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301, one end of the transmission screw 1 304 rotates and penetrates the outer wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301, and is connected to a servo motor 2 305;
[0095] The surface of the wastewater tank 303 is equipped with a circulation pump 306 for discharging the separated wastewater back into the water purification sedimentation structure 2, and the pumping end and the drainage end of the circulation pump 306 are both connected to a circulation pipe 307;
[0096] The pumping end of the circulation pump 306 is connected to the inner bottom of the wastewater tank 303 through the circulation pipe 307, and the drainage end of the circulation pump 306 is connected to the water inlet frame 9 through the circulation pipe 307. The outer side of the water inlet frame 9 is connected with a water inlet pipe 7 for sewage discharge.
[0097] The water inlet frame 9 is located above the first water purification sedimentation structure 2;
[0098] The surface of the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 is connected to the discharge buckets 205 of the five water purification sedimentation structures 2;
[0099] The servo motor 2 305 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 , and the servo motor 2 305 is used to actively drive the transmission screw 1 304 to rotate.
[0100] Example 4, please refer to Fig.12 In this embodiment, a flocculant automatic discharge structure 4 in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment is provided;
[0101] The flocculant automatic discharge structure 4 includes a discharge box 401 fixedly mounted on the top support plate 13, the discharge port at the bottom of the discharge box 401 is connected to a discharge pipe 402 located above the water purification sedimentation structure 2, and the bottom of the discharge pipe 402 is connected to the positions corresponding to the five water purification sedimentation structures 2 respectively.
[0102] The bottom end of the feed pipe 405 is integrally connected to a feed frame 407 located above the water purification sedimentation structure 2, and a solenoid valve 406 is installed between the feed pipe 405 and the feed frame 407;
[0103] The discharge pipe 402 is internally rotatably equipped with a transmission screw 2 403 , one end of which rotates and passes through the outside of the discharge pipe 402 and is connected to a servo motor 3 404 .
[0104] For example 5, please refer to Figures 13-15 , in this embodiment, a sludge centrifugal separation structure 5 and a flocculant stirring structure 6 in an integrated water purification device for sewage treatment are provided;
[0105] The sludge centrifugal separation structure 5 includes a water inlet 505 which is connected to the final water purification sedimentation structure 2;
[0106] The sludge centrifugal separation structure 5 includes a centrifugal box 501 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water purification integrated frame 11, and a centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 is rotatably mounted inside the centrifugal box 501;
[0107] A drainage channel 506 is connected between the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 and the centrifugal box 501, and a drainage pipe 507 is sealedly connected to one end of the drainage channel 506 away from the centrifugal box 501;
[0108] The bottom end of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 is sealed and rotatably equipped with a discharge hopper 508 which is connected to the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 , and a solenoid valve 509 is installed between the discharge hopper 508 and the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 .
[0109] The centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 is rotatably arranged inside the centrifugal box 501 and is used for centrifugal solid-liquid separation of the sewage after flocculation and precipitation of the water purification sedimentation structure 2;
[0110] A fixing frame 503 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502, and a servo motor 504 is connected to the middle of the fixing frame 503.
[0111] The servo motor four 504 is located outside the centrifugal box 501, and the servo motor four 504 is used to actively rotate the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 fixedly assembled by the fixing frame 503 at high speed.
[0112] The flocculant stirring structure 6 includes an assembly frame 601 fixedly mounted on the surface of the top support plate 13, and stirring rods 602 corresponding to the number of water purification sedimentation structures 2 are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the assembly frame 601. The bottom of the stirring rod 602 rotates and penetrates the inner wall of the top support plate 13 and is located on the inner side of the water collecting cylinder 217. The outer wall of the bottom end of the stirring rod 602 is annularly fixed with a plurality of stirring frames 606 at equal distances.
[0113] The stirring rod 602 cooperates with the stirring frame 606 to mix and stir the flocculant in the sewage inside the water collecting cylinder 217 .
[0114] A worm gear 603 is fixedly mounted on the top outer wall of the stirring rod 602 , a worm screw 604 is meshed with one side of the worm gear 603 , and the worm screw 604 is connected to a servo motor 605 .
[0115] The servo motor 5 605 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the assembly frame 601 , and the servo motor 5 605 is used to actively drive the worm 2 604 to rotate.
[0116] According to the above embodiments, the working principle of the present invention is:
[0117] The water purification sedimentation structure 2 is composed of five groups, forming a multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure 2, which flocculates, stirs, precipitates, and automatically discharges sediment for sewage;
[0118] The sewage is discharged into the water inlet frame 9 through the water inlet pipe 7, and then discharged into the first water purification sedimentation structure 2 through the water inlet frame 9;
[0119] After the first water purification sedimentation structure 2, the sewage is precipitated and flocculated, and the added sewage is discharged into the next water purification sedimentation structure 2 through the overflow channel 218 after precipitation, and is precipitated and flocculated in sequence;
[0120] When sewage is precipitated in the water collection barrel 217 of the water purification sedimentation structure 2, flocculant is automatically added first, and the electromagnetic valve 1 406 is opened and closed according to the corresponding water purification sedimentation structure 2, and the servo motor 3 404 is started, and the servo motor 3 404 is started to drive the transmission screw 2 403 to rotate, and the flocculant inside the discharge box 401 is gradually discharged into the inside of the corresponding discharge pipe 402 through the transmission screw 2 403, and the flocculant inside the discharge pipe 402 falls into the inside of the corresponding water collection barrel 217 along the opened electromagnetic valve 1 406 through the discharge frame 407, and reacts with the sewage therein to neutralize and flocculate;
[0121] Then the flocculant stirring structure 6 performs flocculation, stirring and mixing inside the water collecting cylinder 217;
[0122] The servo motor 5 605 is started, and the servo motor 5 605 starts to drive the worm 2 604 to rotate. The worm 2 604 is meshed with the worm wheel 2 603. The rotating worm wheel 2 603 can drive the stirring rod 602 to rotate. As the stirring rod 602 rotates, the stirring frame 606 further mixes the sewage and flocculant in the water collection cylinder 217. The sewage is precipitated for 1 to 4 hours according to the reaction time between the sewage type and the flocculant.
[0123] When the sewage in the water collecting cylinder 217 is precipitated, the top of the sedimentation tank 207 of the sedimentation box 206 is aligned with the top hole plate 202;
[0124] The precipitate after flocculation of sludge in sewage can fall into the sedimentation tank 207;
[0125] When the sediment inside the sedimentation tank 207 is automatically discharged and cleaned, the servo motor 1 2106 is started to rotate counterclockwise, and the servo motor 1 2106 drives the worm 1 2105, so that the worm 1 2105 drives the worm wheel 1 2104 to rotate in one direction, so that the positioning rod 2103 rotates with the worm wheel 1 2104, drives the pulley 2 2107 thereon, and the pulley 2107 drives the transmission belt 2108, and the transmission belt 2108 drives the pulley 1 216 to rotate, and the transmission rod 215 is rotated through the pulley 1 216, and the spur gear 2 214 is driven through the one-way bearing 213 on the spur gear 1 212 ( The one-way bearing 213 is in a counterclockwise locked state and in a clockwise active state), and the spur gear 214 can mesh and rotate with the gear ring body 219, and the gear ring body 219 drives the sediment box 206 to rotate 45°, so that the position of the top of the sedimentation tank 207 in the sedimentation box 206 facing the top hole plate 202 gradually moves to be staggered with the hole position of the top hole plate 202, so that the top of the sedimentation tank 207 in the sedimentation box 206 is sealed through the top hole plate 202, and the bottom end of the sedimentation tank 207 is aligned with the hole position of the bottom hole plate 203, so that the sediment inside the sedimentation tank 207 can be discharged into the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 through the discharge bucket 205;
[0126] For the sediment stuck on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 207, the servo motor 1 2106 needs to be started clockwise. The started servo motor 1 2106 makes the positioning rod 2103 rotate in the other direction through the cooperation of the worm 1 2105 and the worm wheel 1 2104. The pulley 1 216 driven by the belt 2107 and the transmission belt 2108 rotates clockwise, and the spur gear 1 212 can be driven by the transmission rod 215 when the one-way bearing 213 is in the active state. The double toothed ring 211 is continuously meshed and rotated through the spur gear 1 212, so that the inner side of the double toothed ring 211 is meshed with the four outer toothed rings 210 at the same time, and the rotating outer toothed ring 210 drives the closed inner shaft 208 to rotate inside the sedimentation tank 207, and the inner spiral scraper 209 rotates along the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 207 along with the rotation of the closed inner shaft 208, and the sediment sticking to the inner wall of the sedimentation tank 207 can be scraped and cleaned by the inner spiral scraper 209;
[0127] The servo motor 1 2106 rotates counterclockwise again to reset the sediment box 206 after the sediment is cleaned, and the top is aligned with the hole of the top hole plate 202;
[0128] After the sewage is subjected to multi-stage sedimentation and water purification by the water purification sedimentation structure 2, the sewage will be directly discharged into the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 through the water inlet 505. After the servo motor 4 504 is started, the fixing frame 503 fixedly assembled with the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 can be driven by the servo motor 4 504 to rotate, so that the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 is driven by the servo motor 4 504 to rotate at a high speed, and the flocculated sludge remains in the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502, while the separated water source falls between the centrifugal inner filter cartridge 502 and the centrifugal box 501, and then the water source after the sludge is removed is discharged through the drainage pipe 507 connected to the drainage channel 506, and the next step of sewage treatment is carried out;
[0129] The solid separated from the solid and liquid can be discharged into the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 through the discharge hopper 508 by opening the second solenoid valve 509;
[0130] The solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 can separate the liquid remaining in the flocculated solids again, and start the servo motor 2 305. The servo motor 2 305 rotates the transmission screw 1 304. The rotating transmission screw 1 304 can move the flocculated solids along the inside of the solid-liquid discharge pipe 301 for discharge. When discharged, the flocculated solids will pass through the filter screen 302, and the filter screen 302 will drop the dripping residual wastewater into the wastewater tank 303. The wastewater inside the wastewater tank 303 can pass through the circulation pipe 307 connected to the circulation pump 306 to transmit the wastewater inside the wastewater tank 303 to the water inlet frame 9 again, and the wastewater is re-transmitted to the first water purification sedimentation structure 2 through the water inlet frame 9.
[0131] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. An integrated water purification device for sewage treatment, comprising: A fixed frame (1), characterized in that a water purification integrated frame (11) is fixedly mounted on the front side wall of the fixed frame (1), and a support frame (12) is fixedly mounted on the water purification integrated frame (11); The inner side of the integrated water purification frame (11) is equipped with a multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure (2); The multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure (2) is five in total and is arranged at equal distances and connected to each other in sequence from high to low. The water purification sedimentation structure (2) performs five-stage sedimentation and water purification for sewage; A clean water sewage discharge structure (3) for cleaning sewage sediment and circulating wastewater is connected below the clean water sedimentation structure (2); An automatic flocculant discharge structure (4) for discharging the flocculant is provided above the water purification sedimentation structure (2); The water purification sedimentation structure (2) is internally provided with a flocculant stirring structure (6) for automatically stirring the flocculant; One end of the multi-stage water purification sedimentation structure (2) is connected to a sludge centrifugal separation structure (5) for centrifugal separation of flocculated sludge; The water purification sedimentation structure (2) comprises a side fixing frame (201) fixedly mounted on a fixed frame (1); a top hole plate (202) is fixedly mounted on the top of the side fixing frame (201); a bottom hole plate (203) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the side fixing frame (201); a sedimentation box (206) is sealed and rotatably mounted between the top hole plate (202) and the bottom hole plate (203); and the sedimentation box (206) is provided with sedimentation grooves (207) at positions corresponding to holes of the top hole plate (202) and the bottom hole plate (203).
2. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: In order to clean the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (207), a closed inner shaft (208) is installed in a sealed and rotatable manner inside the sedimentation tank (207), and an inner spiral scraper (209) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the closed inner shaft (208) and is closely arranged on the inner wall of the sedimentation tank (207); An outer toothed ring (210) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the closed inner shaft (208); Corresponding to the number of the sedimentation tanks (207), the number of the external gear rings (210) is four in total, the outer sides of the four external gear rings (210) are all exposed outside the sedimentation tank (206), the outer sides of the four external gear rings (210) are commonly meshed with a double gear ring (211), the outer sides of the double gear rings (211) are meshed with a spur gear 1 (212), the top of the spur gear 1 (212) is equipped with a one-way bearing (213), the top of the one-way bearing (213) is equipped with a spur gear 2 (214), and the spur gear 2 (214) is meshed with a gear ring body (219); A transmission shaft frame (204) is rotatably mounted on the outer side of the sediment box (206), and the double gear ring (211) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the transmission shaft frame (204).
3. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the bottom hole plate (203) is sealed and equipped with a discharge bucket (205); A transmission rod (215) is fixedly mounted at the center of the spur gear 1 (212), and the transmission rod (215) is mounted on the outer wall of the bottom hole plate (203); A pulley 1 (216) is fixedly mounted on the middle outer wall of the transmission rod (215).
4. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top hole plate (202) is sealed with a water collecting cylinder (217) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the water purification integrated frame (11), and the top side of the water collecting cylinder (217) is fixedly penetrated with an overflow channel (218) connected to another water purification sedimentation structure (2).
5. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The five water purification sedimentation structures (2) are commonly equipped with a transmission structure (21) for driving, wherein the transmission structure (21) comprises a load-bearing installation frame (2101) fixedly installed on the inner side of the water purification integrated frame (11), and an inner shaft frame (2102) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the load-bearing installation frame (2101); The inner shaft frame (2102) is rotatably equipped with a plurality of positioning rods (2103) corresponding to the number of water purification sedimentation structures (2); the top outer wall of the positioning rod (2103) is fixedly equipped with a worm gear (2104); the worm gear (2104) is meshed with a worm screw (2105); one end of the worm screw (2105) is connected to a servo motor (2106); The outer wall of the positioning rod (2103) is fixedly equipped with a second pulley (2107), and a transmission belt (2108) is wound around the inner side of the second pulley (2107).
6. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water purification and sewage discharge structure (3) comprises a wastewater tank (303) fixedly mounted on a support frame (12); a solid-liquid discharge pipe (301) is sealedly mounted on the top of the wastewater tank (303); a filter screen (302) for solid-liquid separation is mounted on the bottom of the solid-liquid discharge pipe (301) facing the inside of the wastewater tank (303); A transmission spiral (304) is closely attached to the inner wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe (301), one end of the transmission spiral (304) rotates and penetrates the outer wall of the solid-liquid discharge pipe (301), and is connected to a servo motor (305); The surface of the wastewater tank (303) is equipped with a circulation pump (306) for discharging the separated wastewater back into the water purification sedimentation structure (2), and the pumping end and the discharge end of the circulation pump (306) are both connected to a circulation pipe (307); The pumping end of the circulation pump (306) is connected to the inner bottom of the wastewater tank (303) through a circulation pipe (307), and the drainage end of the circulation pump (306) is connected to a water inlet frame (9) through a circulation pipe (307), and the outer side of the water inlet frame (9) is connected to a water inlet pipe (7) for sewage discharge.
7. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sludge centrifugal separation structure (5) includes a water inlet (505) which is connected to the final water purification sedimentation structure (2); The sludge centrifugal separation structure (5) comprises a centrifugal box (501) fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the water purification integrated frame (11), and a centrifugal inner filter cartridge (502) is rotatably mounted inside the centrifugal box (501); A drainage channel (506) is connected between the centrifugal inner filter cartridge (502) and the centrifugal box (501), and one end of the drainage channel (506) away from the centrifugal box (501) is sealed and connected to a drainage pipe (507); The bottom end of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge (502) is sealed and rotatably equipped with a discharge hopper (508) which is connected to the solid-liquid discharge pipe (301), and a second electromagnetic valve (509) is installed between the discharge hopper (508) and the solid-liquid discharge pipe (301).
8. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixing frame (503) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the centrifugal inner filter cartridge (502), and a servo motor four (504) is connected to the middle of the fixing frame (503).
9. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flocculant stirring structure (6) comprises an assembly frame (601) fixedly mounted on the surface of the top support plate (13); stirring rods (602) corresponding to the number of water purification sedimentation structures (2) are rotatably mounted on the inner side of the assembly frame (601); the bottom of the stirring rod (602) is rotatably penetrated through the inner wall of the top support plate (13) and is located on the inner side of the water collecting cylinder (217); and a plurality of stirring frames (606) are fixed in an annular shape at equal distances on the outer wall of the bottom end of the stirring rod (602).
10. The integrated water purification equipment for sewage treatment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top of the stirring rod (602) is fixedly equipped with a worm gear 2 (603), one side of the worm gear 2 (603) is meshed with a worm screw 2 (604), and the worm screw 2 (604) is connected to a servo motor 5 (605).
Citation Information
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