Logging-while-drilling data transmission device using drill rod as antenna and transmission method

Abstract

The invention relates to a logging-while-drilling data transmission device using drill rods as antennas and a transmission method.The logging-while-drilling data transmission device comprises a logging mechanism, a connecting assembly, two or more drill rods and drill bits, the logging mechanism comprises a compensation impedance module, a wireless communication module, a logging collection module, a microcontroller module and a power supply module, and the compensation impedance module is connected with the wireless communication module; the microcontroller module is respectively connected with the logging acquisition module and the wireless communication module, and the power supply module supplies power to the wireless communication module, the logging acquisition module and the microcontroller module; the connecting assembly comprises a first connector and a second connector; the more than two drill rods are sequentially connected and then are connected with one side of the logging mechanism through a first connector; the drill bit is connected with the other side of the logging mechanism through a second connector; wherein the more than two drill rods, the first connector, the logging mechanism, the second connector and the drill bit are sequentially connected to form a drill rod antenna, and the drill rod antenna is connected with the compensation impedance module. According to the technical scheme, the drill rod antenna serves as a data transmission antenna, so that the computer is in data communication with the microcontroller module in the logging mechanism through the drill rod antenna. The drill rod can be directly connected, construction is convenient, and cost is low. In addition, the more than two drill rods are sequentially connected to prolong the length of the antenna, so that the transmission device is high in transmission rate, stable and reliable.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of logging while drilling, and in particular to a logging while drilling data transmission device and a transmission method using a drill pipe as an antenna. Background Art

[0002] Logging while drilling technology and equipment have been around since the 1930s, but because real-time data transmission could not be achieved, the only option was to use data storage and export the data for processing after the rod was withdrawn, which greatly reduced its effectiveness.

[0003] Existing logging while drilling technologies generally use two methods: wireless transmission and wired transmission. Although wireless transmission has a relatively simple structure and low cost, it has a low rate and a limited amount of data transmitted. Although wired transmission has a high transmission rate, it has a complex structure and high cost. It also requires communication to be interrupted when changing rods, which makes on-site construction inconvenient. Summary of the invention

[0004] To this end, it is necessary to provide a while-drilling logging data transmission device and transmission method using a drill pipe as an antenna to solve the technical problems of low wireless transmission rate and limited transmission data volume; complex wired transmission structure, high cost, need to interrupt communication when changing rods, and inconvenient on-site construction.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, in a first aspect, the present invention provides a logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna, comprising:

[0006] The well logging mechanism includes a compensation impedance module, a wireless communication module, a well logging acquisition module, a microcontroller module and a power supply module. The compensation impedance module is connected to the wireless communication module, the microcontroller module is respectively connected to the well logging acquisition module and the wireless communication module, and the power supply module supplies power to the wireless communication module, the well logging acquisition module and the microcontroller module;

[0007] A connecting component, the connecting component comprising a first connector and a second connector;

[0008] Two or more drill pipes, which are connected in sequence and then connected to one side of the logging mechanism through a first connector;

[0009] a drill bit connected to the other side of the logging mechanism via a second connector;

[0010] Among them, more than two drill pipes, a first connector, a logging mechanism, a second connector and a drill bit are connected in sequence to form a drill pipe antenna, and the drill pipe antenna is connected to the compensation impedance module.

[0011] Different from the prior art, the above technical solution is provided with two or more drill rods connected to a specified length and then connected to the first connector, the logging mechanism, the second connector and the drill bit in sequence to form a drill rod antenna. The drill rod antenna serves as a data transmission antenna, so that the computer communicates data with the microcontroller module in the logging mechanism through the drill rod antenna. The drill rod can be directly connected, which is convenient for construction and low in cost. In addition, the connection of two or more drill rods in sequence extends the length of the antenna, making the transmission rate of the transmission device high, stable and reliable.

[0012] As an embodiment of the present invention, the logging mechanism also includes a module fixing frame and a shell. The shell is arranged outside the module fixing frame. The module fixing frame is equipped with a compensation impedance module, a wireless communication module, a logging acquisition module, a microcontroller module and a power supply module. The two sides of the module fixing frame are respectively connected to the first connector and the second connector.

[0013] In this way, the modules of the logging mechanism can be easily installed through the module fixing frame. In addition, a shell is arranged outside the module fixing frame to protect the modules of the logging mechanism.

[0014] As an implementation mode of the present invention, the housing is provided with two or more diffusion holes at the well logging acquisition module.

[0015] In this way, by providing the diffusion holes, the acquisition signal of the well logging acquisition module can be transmitted through the housing through more than two diffusion holes, thereby improving the acquisition range and acquisition accuracy of the well logging acquisition module.

[0016] As an embodiment of the present invention, the well logging mechanism further includes a non-metallic block, and the non-metallic block is filled in the diffusion hole.

[0017] Thus, the non-metallic block is less likely to shield the signal than the metal block and has good transmission performance. By filling the diffusion hole with the non-metallic block, it is prevented that impurities or water enter the diffusion hole during the drilling process, thereby affecting the operation of the logging mechanism.

[0018] As an embodiment of the present invention, the module fixing frame is provided with a compensation impedance module placement portion, a wireless communication module placement portion, a well logging acquisition module placement portion, a microcontroller module placement portion and a power supply module placement portion in sequence from left to right in the horizontal direction;

[0019] The compensation impedance module is installed in the compensation impedance module placement part, the wireless communication module is installed in the wireless communication module placement part, the logging acquisition module is installed in the logging acquisition module placement part, the microcontroller module is installed in the microcontroller module placement part, and the power supply module is installed in the power supply module placement part.

[0020] In this way, each module is installed at a designated position on the module fixing frame, which facilitates the connection between the modules and enables each module to function.

[0021] As an embodiment of the present invention, the module fixing frame further includes a base, two first support plates and two second support plates;

[0022] The base is provided with a compensation impedance module placement portion, a wireless communication module placement portion, a logging acquisition module placement portion, a microcontroller module placement portion and a power supply module placement portion in sequence from left to right along the horizontal direction. The base is provided with two first support plates on both sides of the compensation impedance module, and the base is provided with two second support plates on both sides of the power supply module.

[0023] Thus, the cross-sections of the first support plate and the second support plate are circular, which can strengthen the support of the base and facilitate the housing to be mounted outside the module fixing frame; on the other hand, the compensation impedance module and the power supply module can be separated from other modules.

[0024] As an embodiment of the present invention, the logging mechanism also includes a first fixed head and a second fixed head, the first fixed head and the second fixed head are respectively installed on both sides of the shell, the first fixed head is connected to the first connector by mortise and tenon, and the second fixed head is connected to the second connector by mortise and tenon.

[0025] In this way, the installation or subsequent disassembly between the fixing head and the connector is facilitated by the mortise and tenon connection.

[0026] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing head and the second fixing head are both straight-line terminals, and the first connector and the second connector both have straight-line grooves inside, and the straight-line grooves are correspondingly connected to the straight-line terminals.

[0027] In this way, the fixed head is set as a straight-line terminal, the connector has a straight-line groove that matches the straight-line terminal, and the straight-line terminal is inserted into the straight-line groove.

[0028] As an embodiment of the present invention, the first fixing head and the second fixing head are both round ends, and the first connector and the second connector both have round grooves inside, and the round grooves are correspondingly connected to the round ends.

[0029] Thus, the fixed head is similarly set to be a round end, the connector has a round groove that matches the flat end, and the round end is inserted into the round groove.

[0030] To achieve the above object, in a second aspect, the inventor provides a method for transmitting logging while drilling data using a drill pipe as an antenna, comprising any one of the logging while drilling data transmission devices using a drill pipe as an antenna provided by the inventor above, and further comprising the following steps:

[0031] S101: connecting two or more drill pipes to a specified length in sequence and then threading them to one side of a first connector, connecting the other side of the first connector to one side of a logging mechanism, connecting the other side of the logging mechanism to one side of a second connector, and threading the other side of the second connector to a drill bit, to finally form a drill pipe antenna;

[0032] S102: The microcontroller module controls the logging acquisition module to acquire logging signals and transmits the acquired logging signals to the computer in real time through the wireless communication module, wherein the drill pipe antenna can increase the communication distance of the wireless communication module, thereby increasing the transmission range of the while-drilling logging data transmission device using the drill pipe as the antenna.

[0033] Different from the prior art, the technical solution of the present application improves the transmission range and transmission rate of a while-drilling logging data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna under the action of a drill pipe antenna.

[0034] The above-mentioned records related to the invention content are only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to enable ordinary technicians in the field to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, and then implement it according to the text of the specification and the contents recorded in the drawings, and to make the above-mentioned purpose and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application easier to understand, the following is an explanation in combination with the specific implementation mode and drawings of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] The drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, characteristics and effects of the specific embodiments of the present application and other related contents, and shall not be considered as limitations of the present application.

[0036] In the drawings of the specification:

[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna installed on a drill frame and a drilling rig for transmission with a computer according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of a logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0039] Figure 3 This is a structural exploded view of a logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0040] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of a logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0041] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a module fixing frame according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0042] Figure 6 This is a structural schematic diagram of a well logging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application being connected to a first connector and a second connector respectively;

[0043] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a well logging mechanism according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0044] The reference numerals in the above drawings are described as follows:

[0045] 100-a logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna; 200-a computer; 300-a drilling rig; 400-a drilling rig; 1-a logging mechanism; 11-an impedance compensation module; 12-a wireless communication module; 13-a logging acquisition module; 14-a microcontroller module; 15-a power supply module; 16-a module fixing frame; 161-a base; 1611-a placement portion for the impedance compensation module; 1612-a placement portion for the wireless communication module; 1613-a placement portion for the logging acquisition module; 1614-a placement portion for the microcontroller module; 1615-a placement portion for the power supply module; 162-a first support plate; 163-a second support plate; 17-a housing; 171-a diffusion hole; 18-a non-metallic block; 191-a first fixing head; 192-a second fixing head; 2-a connecting assembly; 21-a first connector; 22-a second connector; 3-a drill pipe; 4-a drill bit; 5-a drill pipe antenna; X-a horizontal direction. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific schemes that can be implemented, and the purposes and effects that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0047] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or association with other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0048] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this document have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms in this document is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0049] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B, which means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" logical relationship.

[0050] In the present application, terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship of quantity, priority or sequence between these entities or operations.

[0051] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprises", "has" or other similar expressions used in the sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those limited elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such process, method or product.

[0052] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

[0053] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0054] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0055] According to some embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The present embodiment relates to a logging while drilling data transmission device 100 using a drill pipe as an antenna, comprising a logging mechanism 1, a connecting assembly 2, two or more drill pipes 3 and a drill bit 4, wherein the logging mechanism 1 comprises a compensation impedance module 11, a wireless communication module 12, a logging acquisition module 13, a microcontroller module 14 and a power supply module 15, wherein the compensation impedance module 11 is connected to the wireless communication module 12, the microcontroller module 14 is respectively connected to the logging acquisition module 13 and the wireless communication module 12, and the power supply module 15 supplies power to the wireless communication module 12, the logging acquisition module 13 and the microcontroller module 14; the connecting assembly 2 comprises a first connector 21 and a second connector 22; after the two or more drill pipes 3 are connected in sequence, they are connected to one side of the logging mechanism 1 through the first connector 21; the drill bit 4 is connected to the other side of the logging mechanism 1 through the second connector 22; wherein the two or more drill pipes 3, the first connector 21, the logging mechanism 1, the second connector 22 and the drill bit 4 are connected in sequence to form a drill pipe antenna 5, and the drill pipe antenna 5 is connected to the compensation impedance module 11.

[0056] The two or more drill rods 3, the first connector 21, the logging mechanism 1, the second connector 22 and the drill bit 4 are all made of metal materials with low resistivity; and the contact resistance of the connection between them is less than 50 milliohms. Among them, the resistance value of the compensation impedance module 11 is between 25 ohms and 30 ohms. The compensation impedance module 11 can improve the stability and performance of the circuit system.

[0057] The above technical solution is provided with two or more drill rods 3 connected to a specified length and then connected to the first connector 21, the logging mechanism 1, the second connector 22 and the drill bit 4 in sequence to form a drill rod antenna 5. The drill rod antenna 5 serves as a data transmission antenna, so that the computer 200 communicates data with the microcontroller module 14 in the logging mechanism 1 through the drill rod antenna 5. The drill rod 3 can be directly connected, which is convenient for construction and low in cost. In addition, the connection of two or more drill rods 3 in sequence extends the length of the antenna, so that the transmission rate of the transmission device is high and stable and reliable.

[0058] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 2 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the logging mechanism 1 also includes a module fixing frame 16 and a shell 17. The shell 17 is arranged outside the module fixing frame 16. The module fixing frame 16 is installed with a compensation impedance module 11, a wireless communication module 12, a logging acquisition module 13, a microcontroller module 14 and a power supply module 15. The two sides of the module fixing frame 16 are respectively connected to the first connector 21 and the second connector 22.

[0059] In this way, the modules of the logging mechanism 1 can be easily installed through the module fixing frame 16. In addition, a housing 17 is arranged outside the module fixing frame 16 to protect the modules of the logging mechanism 1.

[0060] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 As shown, the housing 17 has more than two diffusion holes 171 at the well logging acquisition module 13 .

[0061] Thus, by providing more than two diffusion holes 171, the acquisition signal of the logging acquisition module 13 can be transmitted through the housing 17 through the diffusion holes 171, thereby improving the acquisition range and acquisition accuracy of the logging acquisition module 13. The diffusion holes 171 are waist-shaped holes. Preferably, the length of the diffusion holes 171 along the horizontal direction X is set to be greater than the length of the logging acquisition module 13 along the horizontal direction X.

[0062] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 As shown, the logging mechanism 1 further includes a non-metallic block 18 , and the non-metallic block 18 is filled in the diffusion hole 171 .

[0063] In this way, the non-metallic block 18 is less likely to shield the signal than the metal block and has good transmission performance. By filling the non-metallic block 18 at the diffusion hole 171, it is possible to prevent impurities or moisture from entering the diffusion hole 171 during the drilling process, thereby preventing the operation of the logging mechanism 1. Among them, the non-metallic block 18 has good wear resistance, shock resistance and is non-magnetic. Optionally, the non-metallic block 18 is a rubber block or a silicone block. The rubber block and the silicone block have good elasticity, which makes it easy to tightly insert them into the diffusion hole 171, leaving no gaps in the diffusion hole 171. In addition, the rubber block and the silicone block also have good wear resistance, which can increase the service life.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 5As shown, the module fixing frame 16 is provided with a compensation impedance module placement portion 1611, a wireless communication module placement portion 1612, a well logging acquisition module placement portion 1613, a microcontroller module placement portion 1614 and a power supply module placement portion 1615 in sequence from left to right along the horizontal direction X; the compensation impedance module 11 is installed in the compensation impedance module placement portion 1611, the wireless communication module 12 is installed in the wireless communication module placement portion 1612, the well logging acquisition module 13 is installed in the well logging acquisition module placement portion 1613, the microcontroller module 14 is installed in the microcontroller module placement portion 1614, and the power supply module 15 is installed in the power supply module placement portion 1615.

[0065] In this way, each module is installed at a designated position on the module fixing frame 16, which facilitates the connection between the modules and enables each module to function.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 5 As shown, the module fixing frame 16 also includes a base 161, two first support plates 162 and two second support plates 163; the base 161 is provided with a compensation impedance module placement portion 1611, a wireless communication module placement portion 1612, a logging acquisition module placement portion 1613, a microcontroller module placement portion 1614 and a power supply module placement portion 1615 in sequence from left to right along the horizontal direction X, and the base 161 is provided with two first support plates 162 on both sides of the compensation impedance module 11, and the base 161 is provided with two second support plates 163 on both sides of the power supply module 15.

[0067] Thus, the cross-sections of the first support plate 162 and the second support plate 163 are circular, which can strengthen the support of the base 161 and facilitate the housing 17 to be mounted outside the module fixing frame 16; on the other hand, the compensation impedance module 11 and the power supply module 15 can be separated from other modules.

[0068] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the logging mechanism 1 also includes a first fixed head 191 and a second fixed head 192 , which are respectively installed on both sides of the housing 17 , the first fixed head 191 is connected to the first connector 21 by mortise and tenon, and the second fixed head 192 is connected to the second connector 22 by mortise and tenon.

[0069] In this way, the installation or subsequent disassembly between the fixing head and the connector is facilitated by the mortise and tenon connection.

[0070] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the first fixing head 191 and the second fixing head 192 are both straight-line terminals, and the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 have straight-line grooves inside, and the straight-line grooves are correspondingly connected to the straight-line terminals.

[0071] In this way, the fixed head is set as a straight-line terminal, the connector has a straight-line groove that matches the straight-line terminal, and the straight-line terminal is inserted into the straight-line groove.

[0072] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the first fixing head 191 and the second fixing head 192 are both round ends, and the first connector 21 and the second connector 22 have round grooves inside, and the round grooves are correspondingly connected to the round ends.

[0073] In this way, the fixed head is set to be a round end, and the connector has a round groove that matches the flat end, and the round end is inserted into the round groove. Optionally, the first fixed head 191 can also be set to be a flat end, and the first connector 21 has a flat groove inside; the second fixed head 192 can be set to be a round end, and the second connector 22 has a round groove inside. Or the first fixed head 191 is a round end, and the first connector 21 has a round groove inside; the second fixed head 192 is a flat end, and the second connector 22 has a flat groove inside.

[0074] According to some embodiments of the present application, the present embodiment also relates to a method for transmitting logging data while drilling using a drill pipe 3 as an antenna, including a logging data while drilling device 100 using a drill pipe as an antenna, and further including the following steps:

[0075] S101: After two or more drill pipes 3 are connected to a specified length in sequence, they are threadedly connected to one side of the first connector 21, the other side of the first connector 21 is connected to one side of the logging mechanism 1, the other side of the logging mechanism 1 is connected to one side of the second connector 22, and the other side of the second connector 22 is threadedly connected to the drill bit 4, finally forming a drill pipe antenna 5;

[0076] S102: The microcontroller module 14 controls the logging acquisition module 13 to acquire logging signals and transmits the acquired logging signals to the computer 200 in real time through the wireless communication module 12, wherein the drill pipe antenna 5 can increase the communication distance of the wireless communication module 12, thereby increasing the transmission range of the while-drilling logging data transmission device 100 using the drill pipe as an antenna.

[0077] In S101, it is important to explain that, first, the first fixing head 191 and the second fixing head 192 are welded and fixed on both sides of the housing 17; secondly, the compensation impedance module 11, the wireless communication module 12, the logging acquisition module 13, the microcontroller module 14 and the power supply module 15 are installed and fixed at the designated position on the module fixing frame 16 and then connected; thirdly, the first fixing head 191 is connected with the first connector 21 by mortise and tenon, the second fixing head 192 is connected with the second connector 22 by mortise and tenon, and the second fixing head 192 is screwed and tightened with the drill bit 4; finally, two or more drill rods 3 are connected in sequence and screwed and tightened with the first connector 21. During the drilling process, the drill rod 3 can be increased according to the drilling depth, thereby increasing the length of the drill rod antenna 5 and ensuring the transmission efficiency.

[0078] In S102, it is important to explain that the logging while drilling data transmission device 100 using the drill pipe as an antenna is installed on the drilling frame 400, and the drilling rig 300 is installed on the drilling frame 400 to form a transmission system that can be wirelessly connected to the computer 200.

[0079] The technical solution of the present application improves the transmission range and transmission rate of the while-drilling logging data transmission device 100 using the drill pipe as an antenna under the action of the drill pipe antenna 5.

[0080] It should be noted that, although the above embodiments have been described in this article, the patent protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby. Therefore, based on the innovative concept of the present invention, changes and modifications made to the embodiments described herein, or equivalent structures or equivalent process changes made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, directly or indirectly applying the above technical solutions to other related technical fields, are all included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna, characterized in that: include: A well logging mechanism, the well logging mechanism comprising a compensation impedance module, a wireless communication module, a well logging acquisition module, a microcontroller module and a power supply module, the compensation impedance module is connected to the wireless communication module, the microcontroller module is respectively connected to the well logging acquisition module and the wireless communication module, and the power supply module supplies power to the wireless communication module, the well logging acquisition module and the microcontroller module; A connection assembly, the connection assembly comprising a first connector and a second connector; Two or more drill pipes, which are connected in sequence and then connected to one side of the logging mechanism through the first connector; a drill bit, the drill bit being connected to the other side of the logging mechanism through the second connector; Among them, more than two drill pipes, the first connector, the logging mechanism, the second connector and the drill bit are connected in sequence to form a drill pipe antenna, and the drill pipe antenna is connected to the compensation impedance module.

2. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The logging mechanism also includes a module fixing frame and a shell. The shell is arranged outside the module fixing frame. The compensation impedance module, the wireless communication module, the logging acquisition module, the microcontroller module and the power supply module are installed on the module fixing frame. The two sides of the module fixing frame are respectively connected to the first connector and the second connector.

3. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The housing is provided with more than two diffusion holes at the well logging collection module.

4. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 3, characterized in that: The logging mechanism further includes a non-metallic block filled in the diffusion hole.

5. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The module fixing frame is provided with a compensation impedance module placement portion, a wireless communication module placement portion, a well logging acquisition module placement portion, a microcontroller module placement portion and a power supply module placement portion in sequence from left to right in the horizontal direction; The compensation impedance module is installed in the compensation impedance module placement part, the wireless communication module is installed in the wireless communication module placement part, the well logging acquisition module is installed in the well logging acquisition module placement part, the microcontroller module is installed in the microcontroller module placement part, and the power supply module is installed in the power supply module placement part.

6. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 5, characterized in that: The module fixing frame also includes a base, two first support plates and two second support plates; The base is provided with the compensation impedance module placement part, the wireless communication module placement part, the well logging acquisition module placement part, the microcontroller module placement part and the power supply module placement part in sequence from left to right along the horizontal direction, and the base is provided with two first support plates on both sides of the compensation impedance module, and the base is provided with two second support plates on both sides of the power supply module.

7. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 2, characterized in that: The logging mechanism further includes a first fixing head and a second fixing head, the first fixing head and the second fixing head are respectively installed on both sides of the shell, the first fixing head is connected to the first connector by mortise and tenon, and the second fixing head is connected to the second connector by mortise and tenon.

8. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fixing head and the second fixing head are both straight-line terminals, and the first connector and the second connector both have straight-line grooves inside, and the straight-line grooves are correspondingly connected to the straight-line terminals.

9. The logging while drilling data transmission device using a drill pipe as an antenna according to claim 7, characterized in that: The first fixing head and the second fixing head are both round ends, and the first connector and the second connector both have round grooves inside, and the round grooves are correspondingly connected to the round ends.

10. A method for transmitting logging while drilling data using a drill pipe as an antenna, characterized in that: The device for transmitting logging while drilling data using a drill pipe as an antenna as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9 further comprises the following steps: S101: connecting two or more drill pipes to a specified length in sequence and then threading them to one side of a first connector, connecting the other side of the first connector to one side of the logging mechanism, connecting the other side of the logging mechanism to one side of the second connector, and threading the other side of the second connector to the drill bit, to finally form the drill pipe antenna; S102: The microcontroller module controls the logging acquisition module to acquire logging signals and transmits the acquired logging signals to the computer in real time through the wireless communication module, wherein the drill pipe antenna can increase the communication distance of the wireless communication module, thereby increasing the transmission range of the logging while drilling data transmission device using the drill pipe as the antenna.

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