Full-automatic multifunctional device for tunnel engineering secondary lining concrete curing

Through the design of fully automatic multi-functional device, the problems of heavy and low efficiency of traditional tunnel second-lined concrete maintenance are solved, and efficient and uniform spray maintenance is achieved, which is suitable for tunnel projects with different cross-sectional sizes.

CN119163440APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20ZHEJIANG LUTONG ENGINEERING CONSULTING MANAGEMENT (ZHEJIANG) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411379969.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-30
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The maintenance work of the second-lined concrete in traditional tunnels is bulky and inefficient, requiring a lot of labor, making it difficult to achieve uniform spraying and poor applicability.

Method used

A fully automatic multifunctional device is designed, including the main frame, walking system and spray system. The walking system drives the device to travel in the tunnel. The spray system can adjust the spray range and achieve uniform spray maintenance.

Benefits of technology

The maintenance efficiency of tunnel second lining concrete is improved, labor investment is reduced, and the applicability is wider, ensuring the coverage and uniformity of the maintenance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The full-automatic multifunctional device comprises a main framework, the main framework comprises two supporting bottom frames, the top ends of the supporting bottom frames are fixedly connected with a supporting frame, and one side of the supporting frame is fixedly connected with a plurality of man-carrying platforms; crawling ladders are fixedly connected to the top of the supporting bottom frame and between every two adjacent manned platforms, a stability maintaining frame is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames, and a spraying platform is fixedly connected between the top ends of the two supporting frames. The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel secondary lining concrete curing, through overall structural cooperation, secondary lining concrete curing operation can be carried out in tunnel engineering with different section sizes, and through a walking speed limiting device and a pressurizing spraying device, the secondary lining concrete curing operation can be carried out in tunnel engineering with different section sizes. The coverage and uniformity of secondary lining concrete spraying curing are guaranteed, a good curing effect is achieved, and it is guaranteed that the strength of secondary lining concrete meets the design and specification requirements.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of tunnel maintenance, in particular to a fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete of tunnel engineering. Background Art

[0002] Tunnel secondary lining concrete refers to the concrete material used for secondary support of the excavated tunnel diameter in the construction of mines or underground projects. The main function of tunnel secondary lining concrete is to support the load of the tunnel wall, prevent the tunnel wall from collapsing, and ensure construction safety. In addition, it should also have high durability and anti-seepage performance to resist long-term water erosion;

[0003] At present, after the construction of the secondary lining concrete of the tunnel, it is necessary to maintain it regularly to avoid cracks in the secondary lining concrete of the tunnel. However, the maintenance work of the secondary lining concrete of the tunnel in traditional technology is mainly achieved through manual operation on a simple platform, which is cumbersome in actual use and has a poor curing effect. At the same time, more staff are required when maintaining a long tunnel.

[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering, which solves the above-mentioned problems.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a fully automatic multifunctional device for curing the secondary lining concrete of a tunnel engineering, comprising a main frame, the main frame comprising: two support frames, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a support frame, one side of the support frame is fixedly connected to a plurality of manned platforms, the top of the support frame and between two adjacent manned platforms are fixedly connected to a ladder, a stabilization frame is fixedly connected between the two support frames, and a spraying platform is fixedly connected between the tops of the two support frames;

[0007] A walking system, which is mounted at the bottom ends of the two supporting frames and is used to drive the main frame to move forward;

[0008] A spray system, wherein the spray system is mounted on both sides of the top of the spray platform, wherein a positioning frame is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support frames, a liquid storage tank is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame, a booster pump is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank, an input end of the booster pump is connected to the liquid storage tank via a pipeline, an output end of the booster pump is fixedly connected to a liquid dispensing pipe, and the liquid dispensing pipe is connected to the spray system via a transmission pipe.

[0009] Preferably, the walking system includes an assembly frame, a transmission shaft, a stabilizing shaft, a moving wheel, an extension frame, a driving shaft and a linkage rod, the bottom end of the supporting frame is fixedly connected to the assembly frame, the two ends of the assembly frame are rotatably connected to the transmission shaft and the stabilizing shaft respectively, one end of the transmission shaft and the stabilizing shaft are fixedly connected to the moving wheel, the end of the assembly frame close to the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to the extension frame, the bottom end of the inner side of the extension frame is rotatably connected to the driving shaft, the inside of the driving shaft is slidably connected to the linkage rod, and one end of the linkage rod is clamped and connected to the transmission shaft, the extension frame The top end of the inner side of the frame is rotatably connected to a central shaft rod, one side of the top of the extension frame is fixedly connected to a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the central shaft rod, the outer side of the central shaft rod is fixedly connected to a transmission spur gear, the outer side of the driving shaft rod is fixedly connected to a reduction spur gear, and the reduction spur gear is meshingly connected to the transmission spur gear, the bottom of one side of the extension frame is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod, the output end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to a displacement push plate, the end of the displacement push plate close to the linkage rod is rotatably connected to a guide ring, and the linkage rod is also fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide ring.

[0010] Preferably, the walking system also includes an assembly seat, a conduction shaft, a transmission bevel gear, a stop frame and an output rotating shaft. The bottom of one end of the extension frame is fixedly connected to the assembly seat, one end of the assembly seat is rotatably connected to the conduction shaft, and the other end of the linkage rod is clamped and connected to the conduction shaft, the middle part of the conduction shaft is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear, the side of the assembly frame close to the extension frame is fixedly connected to the stop frame, the inside of the stop frame is rotatably connected to the output rotating shaft, the end of the output rotating shaft close to the conduction shaft is fixedly connected to the matching bevel gear, and the matching bevel gear is connected to the transmission The bevel gears are meshed and connected, and multiple threaded sections are provided on the outer side of the output shaft, and a guide plate is threadedly connected to the outer side of each threaded section, and the bottom end of the stop frame is fixedly connected to a limit seat corresponding to the guide plate one by one, and one end of the limit seat is vertically slidably connected to a guide rod, and the bottom end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to a contact plate, and a linkage plate A is rotatably connected between one end of the guide plate and the top end of the guide rod, and one end of the limit seat is rotatably connected to a flip frame, and the top end of the outer side of the guide rod is fixedly connected to an assembly ear, and a linkage plate B is rotatably connected between the assembly ear and the flip frame.

[0011] Preferably, the spray system includes a top spray bracket, a top spray pipe, a liquid inlet pipe, a transmission hose and a side spray bracket, both sides of the top of the spray platform are fixedly connected to the top spray bracket, the top of the top spray bracket is fixedly connected to the top spray pipe, the middle of the top spray pipe is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid distribution pipe are connected through the transmission pipe, both ends of the top spray pipe are fixedly connected to the transmission hose, both ends of the support frame are fixedly connected to the side spray bracket, one end of the side spray bracket is fixedly connected to the support box, the middle of the support box is rotatably connected to the carrying shaft, One end of the carrying shaft is fixedly connected to an assembly cylinder, a side spray pipe is slidably connected to the assembly cylinder, and the end of the transmission hose away from the top spray pipe is connected to the side spray pipe, a transmission screw is threadedly connected to the middle part of the assembly cylinder, and one end of the transmission screw located inside the assembly cylinder is fixedly connected to a contact pad, and one end of the carrying shaft located inside the support box is fixedly connected to a locking disk, a stop rod is vertically slidably connected to the top of the support box, and the bottom end of the stop rod is clamped and connected to the locking disk, a force-bearing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the stop rod, and a coil spring is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the force-bearing plate and the support box.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the bottom of the stabilization frame are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates, and one end of the reinforcement plate away from the stabilization frame is fixedly connected to the support frame, and a reflective sticker is bonded to the outer side of the stabilization frame.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of guide grooves are provided on the outer side of the linkage rod, a limiting protrusion is fixedly connected to the interior of the driving shaft, and the limiting protrusion is also slidably connected to the interior of the guide groove.

[0014] Preferably, the ends of the transmission shaft and the conduction shaft that are close to each other are each provided with a linkage hole adapted to the end surface of the linkage rod, and the linkage rod is snap-connected inside the linkage hole.

[0015] Preferably, one end of the limiting seat is fixedly connected to a supporting shaft, and one end of the flip frame is rotatably connected to the outer side of the supporting shaft.

[0016] Preferably, a polished rod is fixedly connected to a side of the side spray pipe close to the assembly tube, and the polished rod is slidably connected to the inside of the assembly tube.

[0017] Preferably, the outer sides of the top spray pipe and the side spray pipe are fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.

[0018] Beneficial Effects

[0019] The present invention provides a fully automatic multifunctional device for curing the secondary lining concrete of a tunnel project. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0020] This fully automatic multifunctional device for curing the secondary lining concrete of tunnel projects can evenly achieve spraying maintenance of the secondary lining concrete of tunnels through overall structural coordination, greatly improving the maintenance efficiency of the secondary lining concrete of tunnels with less manpower input.

[0021] This fully automatic multifunctional device used for curing the secondary lining concrete of tunnel engineering can stably drive the entire device to move forward in the tunnel through the structural coordination of the walking system, making the overall operation more convenient.

[0022] This fully automatic multifunctional device for curing the secondary lining concrete of tunnel engineering can effectively adjust the overall spraying range according to the width of the tunnel through the structural coordination of the spraying system, thereby effectively improving the overall applicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the present invention as a whole;

[0024] Figure 2 is a side view of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the walking system of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the transmission shaft and the moving wheel of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the transmission shaft and the linkage rod of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the separation structure of the linkage rod and the guide ring of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the transmission structure of the guide plate of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a linkage schematic diagram of the linkage plate B of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a spray system of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly cylinder of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the locking plate and the anti-rotation clamping rod of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure, 1, supporting frame; 2, walking system; 3, supporting frame; 4, manned platform; 5, ladder; 6, stabilizing frame; 7, spraying platform; 8, spraying system; 9, positioning frame; 10, liquid storage tank; 11, booster pump; 12, dispensing pipe; 13, assembly frame; 14, transmission shaft; 15, stabilizing shaft; 16, moving wheel; 17, extension frame; 18, driving shaft; 19, linkage rod; 20, guide groove; 21, center shaft; 22, driving motor; 23, transmission spur gear; 24, reduction spur gear; 25, hydraulic rod; 26, displacement push plate; 27, guide ring; 28, assembly seat; 29, transmission shaft ; 30. Transmission bevel gear; 31. Stop frame; 32. Output shaft; 33. Matching bevel gear; 34. Threaded section; 35. Guide plate; 36. Limit seat; 37. Guide rod; 38. Contact plate; 39. Linkage plate A; 40. Flip frame; 41. Assembly ear; 42. Linkage plate B; 43. Top spray bracket; 44. Top spray pipe; 45. Liquid inlet pipe; 46. Transmission hose; 47. Side spray bracket; 48. Carrying shaft; 49. Assembly cylinder; 50. Side spray pipe; 51. Transmission screw; 52. Contact pad; 53. Matching lock plate; 54. Stop rod; 55. Force plate; 56. Coil spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1:

[0037] See also Figure 1-11 , a fully automatic multifunctional device for curing the secondary lining concrete of a tunnel project, comprising a main frame, the main frame comprising: two supporting frames 1, a supporting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 1, a plurality of manned platforms 4 are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting frame 3, a ladder 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting frame 1 and between two adjacent manned platforms 4, a stabilizing frame 6 is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames 3, and a spraying platform 7 is fixedly connected between the tops of the two supporting frames 3;

[0038] Walking system 2, which is assembled at the bottom ends of the two supporting frames 1 and is used to drive the main frame to move forward;

[0039] A spray system 8 is mounted on both sides of the top of the spray platform 7, wherein a positioning frame 9 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the support frames 3, a liquid storage tank 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning frame 9, a booster pump 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the liquid storage tank 10, an input end of the booster pump 11 is connected to the liquid storage tank 10 through a pipeline, an output end of the booster pump 11 is fixedly connected to a liquid dispensing pipe 12, and the liquid dispensing pipe 12 is connected to the spray system 8 through a transmission pipe;

[0040] In detail, both ends of the bottom of the stabilizing frame 6 are fixedly connected with reinforcing plates, and one end of the reinforcing plate away from the stabilizing frame 6 is fixedly connected to the support frame 3, and a reflective sticker is bonded to the outer side of the stabilizing frame 6. The setting of the reinforcing plate can provide auxiliary support for the stabilizing frame 6, thereby enhancing the overall structure;

[0041] The walking system 2 includes an assembly frame 13, a transmission shaft 14, a stabilizing shaft 15, a moving wheel 16, an extension frame 17, a driving shaft 18 and a linkage rod 19. The bottom end of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 13, and the two ends of the assembly frame 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 14 and the stabilizing shaft 15. One end of the transmission shaft 14 and the stabilizing shaft 15 are fixedly connected to the moving wheel 16. The end of the assembly frame 13 close to the transmission shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the extension frame 17, and the bottom end of the inner side of the extension frame 17 is rotatably connected to the driving shaft 18. The inside of the driving shaft 18 is slidably connected to the linkage rod 19, and one end of the linkage rod 19 is clamped and connected to the transmission shaft 14. The top of the inner side of the extension frame 17 is rotatably connected with a central shaft 21, one side of the top of the extension frame 17 is fixedly connected with a driving motor 22, and the output end of the driving motor 22 is fixedly connected with the central shaft 21, the outer side of the central shaft 21 is fixedly connected with a transmission spur gear 23, the outer side of the driving shaft 18 is fixedly connected with a reduction spur gear 24, and the reduction spur gear 24 is meshed with the transmission spur gear 23, the bottom of one side of the extension frame 17 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod 25, the output end of the hydraulic rod 25 is fixedly connected with a displacement push plate 26, the end of the displacement push plate 26 close to the linkage rod 19 is rotatably connected with a guide ring 27, and the linkage rod 19 is also fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide ring 27;

[0042] Specifically, a plurality of guide grooves 20 are provided on the outer side of the linkage rod 19, and a limiting protrusion is fixedly connected to the inside of the driving shaft 18, and the limiting protrusion is also slidably connected to the inside of the guide groove 20. By setting the guide groove 20, the linkage rod 19 can slide inside the driving shaft 18, and when the driving shaft 18 rotates, the limiting protrusion is still located inside the guide groove 20, thereby driving the linkage rod 19 to rotate accordingly;

[0043] The walking system 2 also includes an assembly seat 28, a transmission shaft 29, a transmission bevel gear 30, a stop frame 31 and an output shaft 32. The bottom of one end of the extension frame 17 is fixedly connected to the assembly seat 28, one end of the assembly seat 28 is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft 29, and the other end of the linkage rod 19 is connected to the transmission shaft 29 by a clamping connection, and the middle part of the transmission shaft 29 is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear 30. The assembly frame 13 is fixedly connected to a stop frame 31 on one side close to the extension frame 17, and the output shaft 32 is rotatably connected inside the stop frame 31. The output shaft 32 is fixedly connected to one end close to the transmission shaft 29 with a matching bevel gear 33, and the matching bevel gear 33 is connected to the transmission bevel gear 30. The gear 30 is meshed and connected, and a plurality of threaded sections 34 are provided on the outer side of the output shaft 32. A guide plate 35 is threadedly connected to the outer side of each threaded section 34. A limit seat 36 corresponding to the guide plate 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the stop frame 31. A guide rod 37 is vertically slidably connected to one end of the limit seat 36. A contact plate 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the guide rod 37. A linkage plate A39 is rotatably connected between one end of the guide plate 35 and the top end of the guide rod 37. A flip frame 40 is rotatably connected to one end of the limit seat 36. An assembly ear 41 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the guide rod 37. A linkage plate B42 is rotatably connected between the assembly ear 41 and the flip frame 40.

[0044] Preferably, the ends of the transmission shaft 14 and the conduction shaft 29 close to each other are both provided with a linkage hole adapted to the end surface of the linkage rod 19, and the linkage rod 19 is connected to the inside of the linkage hole by snapping. By setting the linkage hole, after the linkage rod 19 moves into the linkage hole, the transmission shaft 14 or the conduction shaft 29 will rotate with the linkage rod 19;

[0045] Furthermore, one end of the limit seat 36 is fixedly connected to a support shaft, and one end of the flip frame 40 is rotatably connected to the outside of the support shaft. By using the setting of the support shaft, the flip frame 40 can be rotated, and when the linkage plate B42 pushes the flip frame 40, the flip frame 40 can be driven to rotate with the support shaft as the center of the circle;

[0046] Embodiment 2:

[0047] See also Figure 1-11, this embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the spray system 8 includes a top spray bracket 43, a top spray pipe 44, a liquid inlet pipe 45, a transmission hose 46 and a side spray bracket 47, both sides of the top of the spray platform 7 are fixedly connected with the top spray bracket 43, the top of the top spray bracket 43 is fixedly connected with the top spray pipe 44, the middle of the top spray pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet pipe 45, the liquid inlet pipe 45 is connected to the liquid distribution pipe 12 through a transmission pipe, both ends of the top spray pipe 44 are fixedly connected with the transmission hose 46, both ends of the support frame 3 are fixedly connected with the side spray bracket 47, one end of the side spray bracket 47 is fixedly connected with the support box, and the middle of the support box is rotatably connected There is a carrying shaft 48, one end of the carrying shaft 48 is fixedly connected to an assembly cylinder 49, a side spray pipe 50 is slidably connected to the assembly cylinder 49, and the end of the transmission hose 46 away from the top spray pipe 44 is connected to the side spray pipe 50, the middle part of the assembly cylinder 49 is threadedly connected to a transmission screw 51, the end of the transmission screw 51 located inside the assembly cylinder 49 is fixedly connected to a contact pad 52, the end of the carrying shaft 48 located inside the support box is fixedly connected to a matching lock plate 53, the top of the support box is vertically slidably connected to a stop rod 54, and the bottom end of the stop rod 54 is connected to the matching lock plate 53, the top of the stop rod 54 is fixedly connected to a force sheet 55, and a coil spring 56 is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the force sheet 55 and the support box;

[0048] Preferably, a polished rod is fixedly connected to one side of the side spray pipe 50 close to the assembly tube 49, and the polished rod is slidably connected to the inside of the assembly tube 49. By setting the polished rod, the assembly of the assembly tube 49 can be stably formed;

[0049] In detail, multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the top spray pipe 44 and the side spray pipe 50. By using the setting of the atomizing nozzles, the liquid inside the top spray pipe 44 and the side spray pipe 50 can be sprayed out in an atomized form, thereby reducing the overall spray blind area.

[0050] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0051] Working principle: the whole is moved into the tunnel, and a mobile power source is set to provide power to the whole. Then the booster pump 11 is started to extract the spraying liquid from the liquid storage tank 10 and inject it into the liquid inlet pipe 45, so that the liquid can flow along the top spray pipe 44 and be injected into the side spray pipe 50 through the transmission hose 46. Finally, it is sprayed to the second lining concrete of the tunnel through the top spray pipe 44 and the side spray pipe 50 to maintain it.

[0052] The hydraulic rod 25 can be started to pull the displacement push plate 26 to move, so that the guide ring 27 pushes the linkage rod 19 to slide under the support of the driving shaft 18 until the driving shaft 18 is stuck in the transmission shaft 14, and then the driving motor 22 is started to drive the central shaft 21 to rotate, so that the transmission spur gear 23 drives the reduction spur gear 24, and then drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate. Under the structural cooperation of the driving shaft 18 and the linkage rod 19, the linkage rod 19 can follow the driving shaft 18 to drive the transmission shaft 14 to rotate, and through the setting of the moving wheel 16, the whole body is driven to move in the tunnel;

[0053] After reaching the designated position, the hydraulic rod 25 is started to push the linkage rod 19 to move toward the transmission shaft 29 until the linkage rod 19 is stuck in the transmission shaft 29. Then, the drive motor 22 is started to cause the transmission spur gear 23 to shift the reduction spur gear 24, and the transmission shaft 29 is driven to rotate through the linkage rod 19. Under the connection of the transmission bevel gear 30 and the matching bevel gear 33, the power of the transmission shaft 29 can be transmitted to the output shaft 32 to drive the output shaft 32 to rotate. In combination with the setting of the threaded section 34, when the output shaft 32 rotates, , which can drive the guide plate 35 to move along the threaded section 34, and because the linkage plate A39 is connected between the guide plate 35 and the guide rod 37, when the guide plate 35 moves, the linkage plate A39 can be used to push the guide rod 37, so that the linkage plate A39 contacts the ground, and when the guide rod 37 moves downward, because the linkage plate B42 is connected between the flip frame 40 and the assembly ear 41, the flip frame 40 can be pushed by the linkage plate B42, so that the flip frame 40 contacts the ground, thereby increasing the friction with the ground and preventing the whole from slipping;

[0054] When the width in the tunnel changes, firstly, the transmission screw 51 is rotated to make the contact pad 52 disengage from the contact with the light rod, so that the light rod can slide inside the assembly tube 49, and then the side spray pipe 50 is pulled to retract it, and at the same time, the transmission screw 51 is tightened to make the contact pad 52 tightly squeezed out from the light rod, so that the side spray pipe 50 can be positioned. After the side spray pipe 50 is adjusted, it is necessary to pull up the force-bearing sheet 55 to make the anti-rotation clamping rod 54 move out of the matching lock plate 53, so as to unlock the carrying shaft 48, and then rotate the assembly tube 49 to adjust the spraying angle of the side spray pipe 50. After adjustment, the force on the force-bearing sheet 55 is released. When the force-bearing sheet 55 is pulled up, the coil spring 56 can be stretched. Then, when the force-bearing sheet 55 is released, the setting of the coil spring 56 can drive the anti-rotation clamping rod 54 to re-enter the matching lock plate 53 to lock the position of the carrying shaft 48.

[0055] In summary, the present invention can carry out curing operations of the secondary lining concrete in tunnel projects with different cross-sectional sizes through the overall structural coordination. The travel speed limiting device and the pressurized spraying device are used to ensure the coverage and uniformity of the secondary lining concrete spraying curing, achieve good curing effects, and ensure that the strength of the secondary lining concrete meets the design and specification requirements.

[0056] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0057] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering, characterized by: The main frame comprises: two supporting frames (1), the top of the supporting frames (1) is fixedly connected to a supporting frame (3), one side of the supporting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of manned platforms (4), the top of the supporting frames (1) and between two adjacent manned platforms (4) are fixedly connected to a ladder (5), a stabilization frame (6) is fixedly connected between the two supporting frames (3), and a spraying platform (7) is fixedly connected between the tops of the two supporting frames (3); A walking system (2), the walking system (2) being mounted on the bottom ends of the two supporting frames (1) and used to drive the main frame to move forward; A spray system (8), wherein the spray system (8) is mounted on both sides of the top of a spray platform (7), wherein one side of one of the support frames (3) is fixedly connected to a positioning frame (9), the top of the positioning frame (9) is fixedly connected to a liquid storage tank (10), the top of the liquid storage tank (10) is fixedly connected to a booster pump (11), the input end of the booster pump (11) is connected to the liquid storage tank (10) through a pipeline, the output end of the booster pump (11) is fixedly connected to a liquid distribution pipe (12), and the liquid distribution pipe (12) is connected to the spray system (8) through a transmission pipe.

2. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The walking system (2) comprises an assembly frame (13), a transmission shaft (14), a stabilizing shaft (15), a moving wheel (16), an extension frame (17), a driving shaft (18) and a linkage rod (19); the bottom end of the supporting base frame (1) is fixedly connected to the assembly frame (13); the two ends of the assembly frame (13) are respectively rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (14) and the stabilizing shaft (15); one end of the transmission shaft (14) and the stabilizing shaft (15) are both fixedly connected to the moving wheel (16); one end of the assembly frame (13) close to the transmission shaft (14) is fixedly connected to the extension frame (17); the bottom end of the inner side of the extension frame (17) is rotatably connected to the driving shaft (18); the driving shaft (18) is slidably connected to the linkage rod (19) inside; and one end of the linkage rod (19) is connected to the transmission shaft (14) by a clamping connection. The top of the inner side of the extension frame (17) is rotatably connected to a central shaft (21), one side of the top of the extension frame (17) is fixedly connected to a driving motor (22), and the output end of the driving motor (22) is fixedly connected to the central shaft (21), the outer side of the central shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a transmission spur gear (23), the outer side of the driving shaft (18) is fixedly connected to a reduction spur gear (24), and the reduction spur gear (24) is meshingly connected to the transmission spur gear (23), the bottom of one side of the extension frame (17) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (25), the output end of the hydraulic rod (25) is fixedly connected to a displacement push plate (26), the end of the displacement push plate (26) close to the linkage rod (19) is rotatably connected to a guide ring (27), and the linkage rod (19) is also fixedly connected to the inner side of the guide ring (27).

3. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The walking system (2) further comprises an assembly seat (28), a transmission shaft (29), a transmission bevel gear (30), a stop frame (31) and an output rotating shaft (32); the bottom of one end of the extension frame (17) is fixedly connected to the assembly seat (28); one end of the assembly seat (28) is rotatably connected to the transmission shaft (29); the other end of the linkage rod (19) is snap-connected to the transmission shaft (29); the middle part of the transmission shaft (29) is fixedly connected to the transmission bevel gear (30); the assembly frame (13) is fixedly connected to the stop frame (31) on one side close to the extension frame (17); the output rotating shaft (32) is rotatably connected inside the stop frame (31); the output rotating shaft (32) is fixedly connected to one end close to the transmission shaft (29) with a matching bevel gear (33); and the matching bevel gear (33) is connected to the transmission shaft (32). The bevel gear (30) is meshedly connected, the outer side of the output shaft (32) is provided with a plurality of threaded sections (34), the outer side of each threaded section (34) is threadedly connected with a guide plate (35), the bottom end of the stop frame (31) is fixedly connected with a limit seat (36) corresponding to the guide plate (35), one end of the limit seat (36) is vertically slidably connected with a guide rod (37), the bottom end of the guide rod (37) is fixedly connected with a contact plate (38), a linkage plate A (39) is rotatably connected between one end of the guide plate (35) and the top end of the guide rod (37), one end of the limit seat (36) is rotatably connected with a flip frame (40), the top end of the outer side of the guide rod (37) is fixedly connected with an assembly ear (41), and a linkage plate B (42) is rotatably connected between the assembly ear (41) and the flip frame (40).

4. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray system (8) comprises a top spray bracket (43), a top spray pipe (44), a liquid inlet pipe (45), a transmission hose (46) and a side spray bracket (47). Both sides of the top of the spray platform (7) are fixedly connected to the top spray bracket (43). The top of the top spray bracket (43) is fixedly connected to the top spray pipe (44). The middle of the top spray pipe (44) is fixedly connected to the liquid inlet pipe (45). The liquid inlet pipe (45) and the liquid distribution pipe (12) are connected via the transmission pipe. Both ends of the top spray pipe (44) are fixedly connected to the transmission hose (46). Both ends of the support frame (3) are fixedly connected to the side spray bracket (47). One end of the side spray bracket (47) is fixedly connected to a support box. The middle of the support box is rotatably connected to a carrying shaft (48). The carrying shaft ( One end of the support box (48) is fixedly connected to an assembly cylinder (49), and a side spray pipe (50) is slidably connected to the assembly cylinder (49), and the end of the transmission hose (46) away from the top spray pipe (44) is connected to the side spray pipe (50), and the middle part of the assembly cylinder (49) is threadedly connected to a transmission screw (51), and the end of the transmission screw (51) located inside the assembly cylinder (49) is fixedly connected to a contact pad (52), and the end of the carrying shaft (48) located inside the support box is fixedly connected to a locking disk (53), and the top end of the support box is vertically slidably connected to a stop rod (54), and the bottom end of the stop rod (54) is snap-connected to the locking disk (53), and the top end of the stop rod (54) is fixedly connected to a force plate (55), and a coil spring (56) is fixedly connected between the bottom end of the force plate (55) and the support box.

5. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the bottom of the stabilization frame (6) are fixedly connected with reinforcement plates, and one end of the reinforcement plate away from the stabilization frame (6) is fixedly connected to the support frame (3), and a reflective tape is bonded to the outer side of the stabilization frame (6).

6. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of guide grooves (20) are provided on the outer side of the linkage rod (19), a limiting protrusion is fixedly connected to the interior of the driving shaft rod (18), and the limiting protrusion is also slidably connected to the interior of the guide groove (20).

7. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ends of the transmission shaft (14) and the conduction shaft (29) that are close to each other are each provided with a linkage hole adapted to the end surface of the linkage rod (19), and the linkage rod (19) is snap-connected inside the linkage hole.

8. The fully automatic multifunctional device for curing the secondary lining concrete of a tunnel project according to claim 3 is characterized by: One end of the limiting seat (36) is fixedly connected to a support shaft, and one end of the turning frame (40) is rotatably connected to the outside of the support shaft.

9. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: A polished rod is fixedly connected to one side of the side spray pipe (50) close to the assembly tube (49), and the polished rod is slidably connected to the inside of the assembly tube (49).

10. A fully automatic multifunctional device for curing secondary lining concrete in tunnel engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer sides of the top spray pipe (44) and the side spray pipe (50) are both fixedly connected with a plurality of atomizing nozzles.