Electric gear shifting method, system and equipment for hydrostatic drive harvester and storage medium

Through the combination of hydrostatic drive system and sensor, the intelligent shift of the harvester is realized, which solves the problem of difficulty in traditional mechanical transmission shifting, and improves gear shifting efficiency and cab space utilization.

CN119163748APending Publication Date: 2024-12-20LOVOL HEAVY IND CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411397817.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-09
Publication Date
2024-12-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional mechanical transmission shifting requires a large shift force in the harvester, difficult to shift manually and limited cab space, which seriously restricts driving space.

Method used

The hydrostatic drive system is adopted, through the combination of variable motors and shift motors, and the gear sensors are used to monitor and adjust the motor speed and gears in real time to achieve intelligent gear shifting and reduce manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It improves gear shifting efficiency, reduces gear shifting force requirements, increases cab space utilization, and realizes intelligent gear shifting operation of the harvester.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119163748A_ABST
    Figure CN119163748A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention provides an electric gear shifting method and system for a hydrostatic driving harvester, and the method comprises the steps: transmitting a gear shifting instruction to a control device through a cab operation panel, and determining a current driving demand which comprises that a gearbox is in a target gear range and a variable displacement motor is in a target rotating speed range; the gear sensor collects the actual gear of the gearbox, the angle sensor collects the actual rotating speed of the variable displacement motor, and the control device judges whether the actual gear and the actual rotating speed are met or not; if the actual rotating speed does not meet the target rotating speed range, the control device controls the variable displacement motor to convey rotating speed meeting the target rotating speed range; and if the actual gear does not meet the target gear range, the control device controls gear shifting to be switched to the gear meeting the target gear shifting range through the gear shifting motor. Based on the current driving requirement and the current harvesting machine state information, the speed of the variable displacement motor is controlled to output the specified rotating speed, the speed of the variable displacement motor meets the requirement, and intelligent gear shifting of the harvester is achieved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and equipment, and in particular to an electric shifting method, system, equipment and storage medium for a hydrostatic drive harvester. Background Art

[0002] At present, the harvester generally adopts the hydrostatic drive system, while the gearbox is still the traditional mechanical transmission gear shift. The traditional mechanical transmission gear shift on the harvester requires a large shift force, and manual gear shifting is difficult. The cab space is limited, and the traditional gear lever form seriously restricts the driving space. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an electric shifting method, system, equipment and storage medium for a hydrostatically driven harvester to achieve electric shifting of the entire vehicle and improve shifting efficiency.

[0004] Invention Solution

[0005] In a first aspect, a method for electric shifting of a hydrostatically driven harvester according to an embodiment of the present application is applied to a control device of an electric shifting system of a goods receiver, wherein the electric shifting system of the goods receiver further comprises: a cab operating panel, a variable motor, a shifting structure, a gearbox, a gear selection motor, a shifting motor, a gear position sensor and an angle sensor; the variable motor and the shifting mechanism are respectively connected to the gearbox, the shifting structure is respectively connected to the gear selection motor and the shifting motor, and the shifting structure is provided with the gear position sensor; the method comprises:

[0006] The operator sends a shift instruction to the control device through the cab operation panel to determine the current driving demand of the receiver, wherein the current driving demand includes the gearbox being in a target gear range and the variable speed motor being in a target speed range;

[0007] The gear position sensor collects the actual gear position of the gearbox, the angle sensor collects the actual speed of the variable motor, the control device receives the actual gear position and the actual speed and respectively determines whether the actual gear position meets the target gear position range and whether the actual speed meets the target speed range;

[0008] If the actual speed does not satisfy the target speed range, the control device controls the variable speed motor to deliver a speed that satisfies the target speed range;

[0009] If the actual gear does not satisfy the target gear range, the control device controls the gear shift to a gear satisfying the target gear range through the gear shift motor.

[0010] In a possible implementation, the control device controls the variable motor to deliver a speed that meets the target speed range, including: the control device controls the static hydraulic system of the receiver to adjust the speed through a proportional valve so that the variable motor delivers a speed that meets the target speed range.

[0011] In a possible implementation manner, the target speed range is such that the speed of the variable speed motor is less than 100 revolutions per second.

[0012] In a possible implementation manner, the control device controls the gear shifting to a gear position that satisfies the target gear shifting range through the gear shifting motor, including: the control device controls the gear shifting motor to move along a predetermined trajectory, so that the gear shifting mechanism operates the gearbox through the shift head to output different half-shaft speeds.

[0013] In a possible implementation manner, the target gear position includes the operating handle of the shift mechanism being in a neutral position, the gear selection position, and the gear shift position being in a target gear position.

[0014] In a second aspect, an electric shift system for a hydrostatically driven cargo receiving machine according to an embodiment of the present application comprises: a control device, a cab operation panel, a variable motor, a shift structure, a gearbox, a gear selection motor, a shift motor, a gear position sensor and an angle sensor: the variable motor and the shift mechanism are respectively connected to the gearbox, the shift structure is respectively connected to the gear selection motor and the shift motor, and the shift structure is provided with the gear position sensor;

[0015] The cab operation panel is used for an operator to send a shift instruction to the control device to determine the current driving demand of the receiver, wherein the current driving demand includes the gearbox being in a target gear range and the variable motor being in a target speed range;

[0016] The gear position sensor collects the actual gear position of the gearbox, the angle sensor collects the actual speed of the variable motor, the control device receives the actual gear position and the actual speed and respectively determines whether the actual gear position meets the target gear position range and whether the actual speed meets the target speed range;

[0017] If the actual speed does not satisfy the target speed range, the control device controls the variable speed motor to deliver a speed that satisfies the target speed range;

[0018] If the actual gear does not satisfy the target gear range, the control device controls the gear shift to a gear satisfying the target gear range through the gear shift motor.

[0019] In a possible implementation, the electric shift system of the cargo receiver also includes a hydrostatic system, which is provided with a proportional valve; the control device controls the hydrostatic system to adjust the speed through the proportional valve so that the variable motor delivers a speed that meets the target speed range.

[0020] In a possible implementation manner, the shift mechanism is provided with a shift head, and the control device controls the shift motor to move along a predetermined trajectory, so that the shift mechanism operates the gearbox through the shift head to output different half-shaft speeds.

[0021] In a third aspect, an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application comprises at least one processor, a memory and at least one application, wherein the at least one application is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the at least one processor, and the at least one application is configured to execute the above-mentioned hydrostatic drive harvester electric shifting method.

[0022] In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium according to an embodiment of the present application includes: an application program that can be loaded by a processor and execute the above-mentioned method of electric shifting of a hydrostatically driven harvester.

[0023] Based on the current driving demand and the current machine status information of the harvester, the present invention controls the static hydraulic system to adjust the speed through the proportional valve to output the specified speed of the variable motor, so that the variable motor speed meets the demand. The control device also controls the gear selection motor to execute the predetermined trajectory to move based on the set gear position and PID position control. The motor drives the shift head to operate the gearbox according to the set displacement position and through the shift mechanism to output different half-shaft speeds, and the drive hub rotates. When the required gear switching is completed, the controller cuts off the motor hydraulic valve to reduce the motor speed to zero, thereby realizing the intelligent gear shifting of the harvester.

[0024] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments are briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0026] Figure 1 The structure diagram of the variable motor, shift mechanism and gearbox in the electric shifting method and system of the hydrostatic drive harvester provided by the embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0027] Figure 2 It shows a structural diagram of a shift mechanism in an electric shift method and system for a hydrostatic drive harvester provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 3 The shift displacement curve when shifting gears in the electric shifting method and system for a hydrostatic drive harvester provided by an embodiment of the present invention is shown;

[0029] Figure 4 A shifting flow chart of an electric shifting method and system for a hydrostatically driven harvester provided in an embodiment of the present invention is shown.

[0030] Explanation of the main component symbols: 1. Variable motor; 2. Shift mechanism; 3. Gearbox; 4. Shift motor; 5. Shift motor; 6. Shift position sensor; 7. Shift position sensor; 8. Dial head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations. Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a method for electric shifting of a hydrostatically driven harvester according to an embodiment of the present application is applied to a control device of an electric shifting system of a goods receiver, and the electric shifting system of the goods receiver also includes: a cab operation panel, a variable motor 1, a shifting structure, a gearbox 3, a gear selection motor 4, a shifting motor 5, a gear position sensor and an angle sensor; the variable motor 1 and the shifting mechanism 2 are respectively connected to the gearbox 3, and the shifting structure is respectively connected to the gear selection motor 4 and the shifting motor 5, and the shifting structure is provided with a gear position sensor; the method includes:

[0033] Step S101: The operator sends a shift instruction to the control device through the cab operation panel to determine the current driving demand of the receiver. The current driving demand includes the gearbox 3 being in a target gear range and the variable motor 1 being in a target speed range.

[0034] The operator issues a shift command through the cab operating panel to determine the current drive demand of the harvester, and the shift panel transmits the command to the control device through the CAN bus.

[0035] Step S102, the gear sensor collects the actual gear position of the gearbox 3, the angle sensor collects the actual speed of the variable motor 1, the control device receives the actual gear position and the actual speed and respectively determines whether the actual gear position meets the target gear range and whether the actual speed meets the target speed range.

[0036] The control device collects the current gear information of the receiver, the real-time driving motor speed, the handle position, the status of the gear selection motor and the gear shift motor, and other current status information of the harvester through sensors (gear selection displacement sensor 6 and gear shift displacement sensor 7) to determine whether the gear shift conditions are met. The gear shift conditions include: the control handle needs to be in the middle position, the motor speed needs to be below 100 rpm, the gear selection and shift motor is powered on normally, and the displacement sensor voltage is normal.

[0037] After the gear selection motor 4 selects a matching gear according to the current driving demand of the harvester, the gear shift motor 5 automatically switches to a matching gear after the gear shifting condition is met. The gear selection displacement sensor 6 is used to obtain the gear information selected by the gear selection motor 4, and the gear shift displacement sensor 7 is used to obtain whether the gear shift motor 5 is switched to a matching gear, thereby realizing intelligent monitoring of the gear selection operation and the gear shifting operation.

[0038] Step S103: If the actual speed does not meet the target speed range, the control device controls the variable speed motor 1 to deliver a speed that meets the target speed range.

[0039] The motor speed needs to be below 100 rpm, the shift motor must be powered normally, and the displacement sensor voltage must be normal.

[0040] Step S104: If the actual gear position does not meet the target gear position range, the control device controls the gear shifting to the gear position meeting the target gear shifting range through the gear shifting motor 5.

[0041] The electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the control device controls the variable motor 1 to deliver a speed that satisfies a target speed range, comprises: the control device controls the hydrostatic system of the harvester to adjust the speed through a proportional valve, so that the variable motor 1 delivers a speed that satisfies the target speed range.

[0042] In combination with the above embodiments, based on the current driving demand and the current machine status information, the static hydraulic system is controlled to adjust the speed of the variable motor 1 through the proportional valve to output a speed below 100 rpm, so that the speed of the variable motor 1 meets the demand. The control device also controls the gear selection motor to execute the predetermined trajectory to move based on the set gear position and PID position control. The motor drives the shift head 8 to operate the gearbox 3 according to the set displacement position and through the shift mechanism to output different half-shaft speeds, and the wheel hub is driven to rotate. When the required gear shift is completed, the controller cuts off the motor hydraulic valve to reduce the motor speed to zero.

[0043] In the electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester according to an embodiment of the present application, the speed of the variable motor 1 in the target speed range is less than 100 revolutions per second.

[0044] The electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the control device controls the gear shifting to a gear position that satisfies a target gear shifting range through the gear shifting motor 5, comprises: the control device controls the gear shifting motor to move along a predetermined trajectory, so that the gear shifting mechanism operates the gearbox 3 through the shift head 8 to output different half-shaft speeds.

[0045] In the electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester according to an embodiment of the present application, the target gear position includes the operating handle of the shift mechanism 2 being in the middle position, the gear selection position, and the gear shift position being in the target gear position.

[0046] In combination with the above embodiment, after determining the shift position according to the shift demand before shifting, it is necessary to determine whether the operating handle is in the middle position (that is, whether it is in the neutral state). When the operating handle is in the middle position, the shift handle is shifted to the target gear position through the shift head 8 on the shift mechanism 2.

[0047] The cab operation panel replaces the original gear lever design. By designing a new operation panel, buttons for 1st gear, 2nd gear, 3rd gear, 4th gear and neutral gear are added. The operator changes gears by pressing the buttons, reducing the space occupied by the control handle.

[0048] Based on the same inventive concept, the present application also provides a hydrostatically driven electric shifting system for a receiving machine. Since the implementation principle of the hydrostatically driven electric shifting system for a receiving machine of the present application is the same as that of a hydrostatically driven electric shifting method for a harvester, the implementation method of a hydrostatically driven electric shifting system for a receiving machine specifically refers to a hydrostatically driven electric shifting method for a harvester, and the similarities are not repeated here.

[0049] A hydrostatic drive receiver electric shift system according to an embodiment of the present application includes: a control device, a cab operation panel, a variable motor 1, a shift structure, a gearbox 3, a gear selection motor 4, a shift motor 5, a gear position sensor and an angle sensor: the variable motor 1 and the shift mechanism 2 are respectively connected to the gearbox 3, the shift structure is respectively connected to the gear selection motor 4 and the shift motor 5, and the shift structure is provided with a gear position sensor;

[0050] The cab operation panel is used for the operator to send a shift command to the control device to determine the current driving demand of the receiver, and the current driving demand includes the gearbox 3 being in the target gear range and the variable motor 1 being in the target speed range;

[0051] The gear position sensor collects the actual gear position of the gearbox 3, the angle sensor collects the actual speed of the variable motor 1, and the control device receives the actual gear position and the actual speed and determines whether the actual gear position meets the target gear position range and whether the actual speed meets the target speed range respectively;

[0052] If the actual speed does not meet the target speed range, the control device controls the variable motor 1 to deliver a speed that meets the target speed range;

[0053] If the actual gear position does not meet the target gear position range, the control device controls the gear shifting to the gear position meeting the target gear shifting range through the gear shifting motor 5 .

[0054] In combination with the above embodiments, based on the current driving demand and the current machine status information of the harvester, the static hydraulic system is controlled to adjust the speed of the variable motor 1 through the proportional valve to output a speed below 100 rpm, so that the speed of the variable motor 1 meets the demand. The control device also controls the gear selection motor to execute the predetermined trajectory to move based on the set gear position and PID position control. The motor drives the shift head 8 to operate the gearbox 3 according to the set displacement position and through the shift mechanism to output different half-shaft speeds and drive the wheel hub to rotate. When the required gear shift is completed, the controller cuts off the motor hydraulic valve to reduce the motor speed to zero, thereby realizing the intelligent gear shifting of the harvester.

[0055] The hydrostatic drive electric shift system of the goods receiver in the embodiment of the present application also includes a hydrostatic system, which is provided with a proportional valve; the control device controls the hydrostatic system to adjust the speed through the proportional valve, so that the variable motor 1 delivers a speed that meets the target speed range.

[0056] In the electric shifting system of the hydrostatically driven cargo receiver of the embodiment of the present application, the shifting mechanism 2 is provided with a shift head 8, and the control device controls the shifting motor to move along a predetermined trajectory, so that the shifting mechanism operates the gearbox 3 through the shift head 8 to output different half-shaft speeds.

[0057] In combination with the above embodiments, the cab operating panel replaces the original gear lever design. By designing a new operating panel, buttons for 1st gear, 2nd gear, 3rd gear, 4th gear and neutral gear are added. The operator changes gears by pressing the buttons, reducing the space occupied by the operating handle.

[0058] The shift mechanism performs a shift operation according to the instruction. The controller receives the shift instruction from the cab operation panel and controls the shift mechanism to perform an intelligent shift operation on the gearbox 3 by controlling the shift motor 5 .

[0059] The vehicle comfort is improved by adjusting the current of the solenoid valve of the variable motor 1 in real time. The control device collects the voltage signals of the gear selection sensor and the gear shift sensor, obtains the gear information through the algorithm, and the controller adjusts the current of the proportional valve and the starting and braking current curves of the controller to slow down the drastic changes in vehicle speed to improve vehicle comfort.

[0060] Based on the above analysis, it can be seen that compared with the manual shifting method in the related art, the electric shifting method and system for a hydrostatically driven harvester provided by the embodiment of the present invention improves the vehicle comfort by adjusting the current of the solenoid valve of the variable motor 1 in real time. The control device collects the voltage signals of the gear selection sensor and the gear shift sensor, obtains the gear information through the algorithm, and the controller adjusts the current of the proportional valve, adjusts the starting and braking current curves of the controller, and slows down the drastic changes in vehicle speed to improve vehicle comfort.

[0061] The computer program product for the electric shifting method of a hydrostatically driven harvester provided in an embodiment of the present invention includes a computer-readable storage medium storing program code. The instructions included in the program code can be used to execute the method described in the previous method embodiment. The specific implementation can be found in the method embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0062] The device of the electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester provided in the embodiment of the present invention can be specific hardware on the device or software or firmware installed on the device. The implementation principle and technical effects of the device provided in the embodiment of the present invention are the same as those of the aforementioned method embodiment. For the sake of brief description, reference can be made to the corresponding contents in the aforementioned method embodiment for matters not mentioned in the device embodiment. Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that for the convenience and simplicity of description, the specific working processes of the systems, devices and units described above can all refer to the corresponding processes in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0063] In the embodiments provided by the present invention, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. The device embodiments described above are only schematic. For example, the division of the units is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation. For example, multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some communication interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0064] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment.

[0065] In addition, each functional unit in the embodiment provided by the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.

[0066] If the functions are implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as independent products, they can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present invention, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product. The computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the methods described in each embodiment of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, etc., which can store program codes.

[0067] It should be noted that similar numbers and letters represent similar items in the following figures. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and are not to be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0068] Finally, it should be noted that the above-described embodiments are only specific implementations of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above-described embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the above-described embodiments within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, or can easily think of changes, or perform equivalent replacements on some of the technical features thereof; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. They should all be covered within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A method for electric shifting of a hydrostatically driven harvester, characterized in that: A control device applied to an electric shifting system of a goods receiver, wherein the electric shifting system of the goods receiver further comprises: a cab operation panel, a variable motor, a shifting structure, a gearbox, a gear selection motor, a gear shifting motor, a gear position sensor and an angle sensor; the variable motor and the gear shifting mechanism are respectively connected to the gearbox, the gear shifting structure is respectively connected to the gear selection motor and the gear shifting motor, and the gear shifting structure is provided with the gear position sensor; the method comprises: The operator sends a shift instruction to the control device through the cab operation panel to determine the current driving demand of the receiver, wherein the current driving demand includes the gearbox being in a target gear range and the variable speed motor being in a target speed range; The gear position sensor collects the actual gear position of the gearbox, the angle sensor collects the actual speed of the variable motor, the control device receives the actual gear position and the actual speed and respectively determines whether the actual gear position meets the target gear position range and whether the actual speed meets the target speed range; If the actual speed does not satisfy the target speed range, the control device controls the variable speed motor to deliver a speed that satisfies the target speed range; If the actual gear does not satisfy the target gear range, the control device controls the gear shift to a gear satisfying the target gear range through the gear shift motor.

2. The electric shifting method of a hydrostatic drive harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device controls the variable motor to deliver a speed that meets the target speed range, including: the control device controls the static hydraulic system of the receiver to adjust the speed through a proportional valve, so that the variable motor delivers a speed that meets the target speed range.

3. The electric shifting method of a hydrostatic drive harvester according to claim 2, characterized in that: The target speed range is such that the speed of the variable speed motor is less than 100 revolutions per second.

4. The electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control device controls the gear shift to a gear that satisfies the target gear shift range through the gear shift motor, including: the control device controls the gear shift motor to move along a predetermined trajectory, so that the gear shift mechanism operates the gearbox through the shift head to output different half-shaft speeds.

5. The electric shifting method of a hydrostatic drive harvester according to claim 4, characterized in that: The target gear position includes the operating handle of the shift mechanism being in the middle position, the gear selection position and the gear shift position being in the target gear position.

6. A hydrostatic drive receiver electric shift system, characterized in that: include: Control device, cab operation panel, variable motor, shift structure, gearbox, gear selection motor, shift motor, gear position sensor and angle sensor: the variable motor and the shift mechanism are respectively connected to the gearbox, the shift structure is respectively connected to the gear selection motor and the shift motor, and the shift structure is provided with the gear position sensor; The cab operation panel is used for an operator to send a shift instruction to the control device to determine the current driving demand of the receiver, wherein the current driving demand includes the gearbox being in a target gear range and the variable motor being in a target speed range; The gear position sensor collects the actual gear position of the gearbox, the angle sensor collects the actual speed of the variable motor, the control device receives the actual gear position and the actual speed and respectively determines whether the actual gear position meets the target gear position range and whether the actual speed meets the target speed range; If the actual speed does not satisfy the target speed range, the control device controls the variable speed motor to deliver a speed that satisfies the target speed range; If the actual gear does not satisfy the target gear range, the control device controls the gear shift to a gear satisfying the target gear range through the gear shift motor.

7. The electric shift system for a hydrostatically driven cargo receiver according to claim 6, characterized in that: The electric shift system of the cargo receiver also includes a hydrostatic system, which is provided with a proportional valve; the control device controls the hydrostatic system to adjust the speed through the proportional valve so that the variable motor delivers a speed that meets the target speed range.

8. The electric shift system for a hydrostatically driven cargo receiver according to claim 6, characterized in that: The shift mechanism is provided with a shift head, and the control device controls the shift motor to move along a predetermined trajectory, so that the shift mechanism operates the gearbox through the shift head to output different half-shaft speeds.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: It comprises at least one processor, a memory and at least one application, wherein the at least one application is stored in the memory and is configured to be executed by the at least one processor, and the at least one application is configured to execute the electric shifting method for a hydrostatically driven harvester as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: include: An application program is stored which can be loaded by a processor and execute the electric gear shifting method for a hydrostatic drive harvester as described in any one of claims 1 to 5.