Cultivated land protection and management mode based on big data

Abstract

The invention discloses a big data-based cultivated land protection management mode, which comprises the following steps of: establishing a full-coverage cultivated land protection organization system, and setting a cultivated land protection permanent mechanism; informatization application of the cultivated land protection system mode; establishing other systems; establishing a reward and punishment mechanism; establishing an innovation mechanism; the remote sensing image observation and data processing level is continuously improved; a sound cultivated land vector data sharing platform is established, and the data sharing and application level is improved; a cultivated land illegal monitoring and investigation mechanism is perfected, and cultivated land management is strict; the layout is reasonably planned, and the farmland approval permission procedure is strictly implemented; the propaganda strength is enhanced, and the consciousness and consciousness of people are improved And informatization supervision is carried out in combination with an informatization means. By continuously increasing scientific research investment, increasing popularization strength, deepening multi-field and multi-department cooperation and the like, problems and challenges are better overcome, sustainable utilization of cultivated land resources is further promoted, and a cultivated land protection scientific management mode conforming to modern agricultural development is created.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of farmland protection, and in particular to a farmland protection management model based on big data. Background Art

[0002] The ratio of cultivated land to population in my country is that there are many people and little land. How to protect the cultivated land that is related to the food of more than one billion people and how to strengthen the supervision of cultivated land protection are strategic tasks for the country to ensure food security. With the acceleration of urbanization, factors such as population mobility, industrial development, and food price trends have made the problems faced by cultivated land protection increasingly prominent. Taking strict and effective cultivated land protection measures and firmly guarding the cultivated land protection red line are important guarantees for consolidating the foundation of national food security.

[0003] In the era of big data, making good use of information technology can greatly improve the efficiency and level of farmland protection management. In order to solve the farmland problem, relevant national regulatory departments have actively explored ways to informatize farmland protection. By applying modern information technology, they have greatly improved the efficiency of farmland protection, reduced labor costs, and greatly improved the management level. However, the existing information application still faces many challenges, and there are still many problems in management work, such as insufficient data refinement, low technology popularization rate, and insufficient technical personnel. Therefore, a feasible suggestion and countermeasure for farmland protection management model based on big data is proposed to provide a reference for promoting high-quality management of farmland protection management model. Summary of the invention

[0004] The invention discloses a farmland protection management mode based on big data, aiming to solve the technical problems in the background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A farmland protection management model based on big data includes the following specific steps:

[0007] S1: Establish a comprehensive farmland protection organization system: Establish a farmland protection organization system, and implement farmland supervision and protection at all levels in terms of responsibility division;

[0008] S2: Establish a permanent institution for farmland protection: set up relevant responsibility mechanisms at the city, county, township and village levels to achieve normalized and full-coverage management of farmland protection;

[0009] S3: Informatization application of cultivated land protection system model: The cultivated land protection system model comprehensively uses important information-based supervision methods such as satellites, and combines the development of apps with the personnel of relevant executive departments to conduct verification and evidence collection in a timely manner, respond quickly, and stop in time, greatly reducing management costs and governance difficulties;

[0010] S4: Establish other systems: Establish systems such as regular analysis mechanisms for farmland protection, and establish reward and punishment mechanisms. The competent departments of the autonomous region will reward and encourage the implementation of farmland protection work according to the implementation of farmland protection work, enhance the enthusiasm for farmland protection work, and implement a "one-vote veto" system for cities and counties that fail to complete the target tasks assigned by the superiors;

[0011] S5: Establish an innovative mechanism: through the deep integration of management departments’ business, realize collaborative leadership, case handling cooperation, information sharing, daily contact, fulfill the responsibility of farmland protection supervision, and achieve the synergy effect of "1+1>2";

[0012] S6: Continue to improve the level of remote sensing image observation and data processing: Continue to develop and innovate sensor technology. Sensors with higher resolution and wider spectrum can enable remote sensing images to capture farmland data information more comprehensively, provide crop planting data more clearly, and provide more basic data support for subsequent work; further optimize data processing mode, such as data processing such as the comparison of farmland "non-grain" and "non-agricultural" governance map data. Better data screening can greatly reduce the workload of grassroots staff to check suspected illegal problem maps, making data processing more accurate;

[0013] S7: Establish and improve the sharing platform of cultivated land vector data, and improve the level of data sharing and application: Establish a "one map" management for vector data such as the "three surveys" of land, the demarcation of "three zones and three lines", the annual land change survey, land rights confirmation, high-standard farmland, and the boundary line of sugar cane production protection zone, establish and improve the sharing platform of cultivated land vector data, break the "departmental boundaries" of data, and superimpose the data of relevant departments to draw a "one map" for the protection and utilization of cultivated land in the whole region, integrating multiple functions such as reporting of cultivated land violations, verification of problem clues, rectification evidence, and data aggregation, so that feedback on problems, rectification results, production tasks, major projects, etc. are all accompanied by maps and locations, to plots, to responsible persons, and comprehensive and unified supervision is carried out to improve work efficiency;

[0014] S8: Improve the monitoring and investigation mechanism for illegal cultivation of farmland, and strictly manage cultivated land: Improve the reward mechanism for reporting illegal activities by the public and the system of responsible supervisors, create a national supervision atmosphere, ensure timely discovery, timely rectification, and timely handling, integrate law enforcement forces, further improve the law enforcement responsibility system and accountability system of natural resources departments, promote law enforcement personnel to take charge of areas and cases, and effectively refine responsibilities to each protected area, each work link, and each responsible person, so as to achieve piecemeal responsibility, clear tasks, and prominent priorities, and strictly investigate and punish acts that damage cultivated land in accordance with laws and regulations;

[0015] S9: Reasonable planning and layout, strict implementation of farmland approval and licensing procedures: optimize land use planning, strengthen supervision, firmly grasp the development strategy of the autonomous region, strengthen farmland use control, and further strengthen farmland protection;

[0016] S10: Increase publicity efforts to improve public awareness and consciousness: Increase policy publicity, publicize farmland protection policies through traditional media such as radio and television, Internet media, and posters, and print and distribute publicity materials, using easy-to-understand, illustrated leaflets to improve the knowledge popularization rate of farmland use regulations;

[0017] S11: Implement information-based supervision in combination with information technology: Relying on the app software developed by the farmland protection management system, through information-based working methods, improve work efficiency, reduce work difficulty, implement precise management, and ensure timely and accurate implementation of various farmland protection tasks.

[0018] In a preferred plan, a full coverage farmland protection organization system is established, and a permanent institution for farmland protection is set up.

[0019] In a preferred solution, in S3, important information-based supervision methods such as satellites are used in combination with the development of apps to provide relevant staff with convenient tools and information to facilitate the implementation of the farmland grid supervision mechanism.

[0020] In a preferred solution, the app developed through important information management means such as satellites has the functions of querying and managing arable land resource information, including land use status, land nature, etc. The App records problems and situations found during the inspection, including illegal occupation of arable land, damage to arable land, etc. The App also has the function of uploading and sharing data, providing staff with convenient arable land management operation tools.

[0021] In a preferred solution, a natural resource survey and management platform based on cloud computing and big data technology is used to integrate farmland protection data from various regions into the natural resource survey cloud, integrate various natural resource data, provide comprehensive and accurate natural resource information, and provide a basis for scientific and comprehensive farmland resource management. The platform can use the map data issued by the management end, and the regional authority execution staff can quickly locate the user's current location, query and locate the corresponding location on the map, take photos of the management area for evidence, and connect to drones for field evidence work.

[0022] In a preferred solution, in S4, incentive funds are obtained to further enhance management capabilities and are used to carry out farmland infrastructure repairs and soil fertility cultivation, and to enhance public awareness of protecting cultivated land by increasing publicity efforts among the public.

[0023] As can be seen from the above, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] The implementation of a series of information-based measures for farmland protection is of great significance for improving the effective supervision and rational use of agricultural farmland resources. Information technology plays an important role, greatly improving management efficiency, avoiding the large amount of manpower costs, and greatly improving the actual management capabilities of farmland protection. By continuously increasing investment in scientific research, increasing popularization efforts, and deepening multi-field and multi-departmental cooperation, we can better overcome problems and challenges, further promote the sustainable use of farmland resources, and create a scientific management model for farmland protection that conforms to the development of modern agriculture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a general flow chart of a farmland protection management model based on big data proposed by the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a specific flow chart of a farmland protection management model based on big data proposed by the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.

[0028] Reference Figure 1-2 , a farmland protection management model based on big data, including the following specific steps:

[0029] S1: Establish a comprehensive farmland protection organization system: Establish a farmland protection organization system, and implement farmland supervision and protection at all levels in terms of responsibility division;

[0030] S2: Establish a permanent institution for farmland protection: set up relevant responsibility mechanisms at the city, county, township and village levels to achieve normalized and full-coverage management of farmland protection;

[0031] S3: Informatization application of cultivated land protection system model: The cultivated land protection system model comprehensively uses important information-based supervision methods such as satellites, and combines the development of apps with the personnel of relevant executive departments to conduct verification and evidence collection in a timely manner, respond quickly, and stop in time, greatly reducing management costs and governance difficulties;

[0032] S4: Establish other systems: Establish systems such as regular analysis mechanisms for farmland protection, and establish reward and punishment mechanisms. The competent departments of the autonomous region will reward and encourage the implementation of farmland protection work according to the implementation of farmland protection work, enhance the enthusiasm for farmland protection work, and implement a "one-vote veto" system for cities and counties that fail to complete the target tasks assigned by the superiors;

[0033] S5: Establish an innovative mechanism: through the deep integration of management departments’ business, realize collaborative leadership, case handling cooperation, information sharing, daily contact, fulfill the responsibility of farmland protection supervision, and achieve the synergy effect of "1+1>2";

[0034] S6: Continue to improve the level of remote sensing image observation and data processing: Continue to develop and innovate sensor technology. Sensors with higher resolution and wider spectrum can enable remote sensing images to capture farmland data information more comprehensively, provide crop planting data more clearly, and provide more basic data support for subsequent work; further optimize data processing mode, such as data processing such as the comparison of farmland "non-grain" and "non-agricultural" governance map data. Better data screening can greatly reduce the workload of grassroots staff to check suspected illegal problem maps, making data processing more accurate;

[0035] Using information technology to collect, process and analyze data, changing the traditional way of land and resources management, and providing technical support for land and resources management can effectively improve the level of land and resources management.

[0036] S7: Establish and improve the sharing platform of cultivated land vector data, and improve the level of data sharing and application: Establish a "one map" management for vector data such as the "three surveys" of land, the demarcation of "three zones and three lines", the annual land change survey, land rights confirmation, high-standard farmland, and the boundary line of sugar cane production protection zone, establish and improve the sharing platform of cultivated land vector data, break the "departmental boundaries" of data, and superimpose the data of relevant departments to draw a "one map" for the protection and utilization of cultivated land in the whole region, integrating multiple functions such as reporting of cultivated land violations, verification of problem clues, rectification evidence, and data aggregation, so that feedback on problems, rectification results, production tasks, major projects, etc. are all accompanied by maps and locations, to plots, to responsible persons, and comprehensive and unified supervision is carried out to improve work efficiency;

[0037] S8: Improve the monitoring and investigation mechanism for illegal cultivation of farmland, and strictly manage cultivated land: Improve the reward mechanism for reporting illegal activities by the public and the system of responsible supervisors, create a national supervision atmosphere, ensure timely discovery, timely rectification, and timely handling, integrate law enforcement forces, further improve the law enforcement responsibility system and accountability system of natural resources departments, promote law enforcement personnel to take charge of areas and cases, and effectively refine responsibilities to each protected area, each work link, and each responsible person, so as to achieve piecemeal responsibility, clear tasks, and prominent priorities, and strictly investigate and punish acts that damage cultivated land in accordance with laws and regulations;

[0038] S9: Reasonable planning and layout, strict implementation of farmland approval and licensing procedures: optimize land use planning, strengthen supervision, firmly grasp the development strategy of the autonomous region, strengthen farmland use control, and further strengthen farmland protection;

[0039] S10: Increase publicity efforts to improve public awareness and consciousness: Increase policy publicity, publicize farmland protection policies through traditional media such as radio and television, Internet media, and posters, and print and distribute publicity materials, using easy-to-understand, illustrated leaflets to improve the knowledge popularization rate of farmland use regulations;

[0040] S11: Implement information-based supervision in combination with information technology: Relying on the app software developed by the farmland protection management system, through information-based working methods, improve work efficiency, reduce work difficulty, implement precise management, and ensure timely and accurate implementation of various farmland protection tasks.

[0041] In a preferred embodiment, a full coverage farmland protection organization system is established, and a permanent institution for farmland protection is set up.

[0042] In a preferred implementation, in S3, important information-based supervision methods such as satellites are used in combination with the development of apps to provide relevant staff with convenient tools and information to facilitate the implementation of the farmland grid supervision mechanism.

[0043] In a preferred embodiment, an app is developed through important information management means such as satellites, and its functions mainly include querying and managing arable land resource information, including land use status, land nature, etc. The App records problems and situations found during the inspection, including illegal occupation of arable land, damage to arable land, etc. The App also has the function of uploading and sharing data, providing staff with convenient arable land management operation tools.

[0044] In a preferred embodiment, a natural resource survey and management platform based on cloud computing and big data technology is used to integrate farmland protection data from various regions into the natural resource survey cloud, integrate various natural resource data, provide comprehensive and accurate natural resource information, and provide a basis for scientific and comprehensive farmland resource management. The platform can use the map data issued by the management end, and the regional authority execution staff can quickly locate the user's current location, query and locate the corresponding location on the map, take photos of the management area for evidence, and connect to drones for field evidence work.

[0045] In a preferred embodiment, in S4, incentive funds are obtained to further enhance management capabilities and are used to carry out farmland infrastructure repairs and soil fertility cultivation, and to enhance public awareness of protecting cultivated land by increasing publicity efforts to the masses.

[0046] From the perspective of informatization, this paper accurately analyzes the application of informatization in the cultivated land protection management model, as well as the problems and challenges faced in the management work, and puts forward feasible improvement suggestions and countermeasures to provide a reference basis for promoting high-quality management of the cultivated land protection management model.

[0047] The implementation of a series of measures for farmland protection informatization is of great significance for improving the effective supervision and rational use of agricultural farmland resources. Informatization plays an important role, greatly improving management efficiency, avoiding the use of a large amount of manpower costs, and greatly improving the actual management capabilities of farmland protection. By continuously increasing investment in scientific research, increasing popularization efforts, and deepening multi-field and multi-departmental cooperation, we can better overcome problems and challenges, further promote the sustainable use of farmland resources, and create a scientific management model for farmland protection that conforms to the development of modern agriculture.

[0048] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. The replacement may be a replacement of a part of the structure, device, method step, or a complete technical solution. Any equivalent replacement or change according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention shall be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A farmland protection management model based on big data, characterized by: The specific steps include: S1: Establish a comprehensive farmland protection organization system: Establish a farmland protection organization system, and implement farmland supervision and protection at all levels in terms of responsibility division; S2: Establish a permanent institution for farmland protection: set up relevant responsibility mechanisms at the city, county, township and village levels to achieve normalized and full-coverage management of farmland protection; S3: Informatization application of cultivated land protection system model: The cultivated land protection system model comprehensively uses important information-based supervision methods such as satellites, and combines the development of apps with the personnel of relevant executive departments to conduct verification and evidence collection in a timely manner, respond quickly, and stop in time, greatly reducing management costs and governance difficulties; S4: Establish other systems: Establish systems such as regular analysis mechanisms for the protection of cultivated land, and establish reward and punishment mechanisms. The competent departments of the autonomous region will reward and encourage the implementation of cultivated land protection work according to the implementation of cultivated land protection work, so as to enhance the enthusiasm for cultivated land protection work, and implement a "one-vote veto" system for cities and counties that fail to complete the target tasks assigned by the superiors; S5: Establish an innovative mechanism: through the deep integration of management departments' business, realize collaborative leadership, case handling cooperation, information sharing, daily contact, fulfill the responsibility of farmland protection supervision, and achieve the synergy effect of "1+1>2"; S6: Continue to improve the level of remote sensing image observation and data processing: Continue to develop and innovate sensor technology. Sensors with higher resolution and wider spectrum can enable remote sensing images to capture farmland data information more comprehensively, provide crop planting data more clearly, and provide more basic data support for subsequent work; further optimize data processing mode, such as data processing such as the comparison of farmland "non-grain" and "non-agricultural" governance map data. Better data screening can greatly reduce the workload of grassroots staff to check suspected illegal problem maps, making data processing more accurate; S7: Establish and improve the sharing platform of cultivated land vector data, and improve the level of data sharing and application: establish a "one map" management of vector data such as the "three surveys" of land, the demarcation of "three zones and three lines", the annual land change survey, land rights confirmation, high-standard farmland, and the boundary line of sugar cane production protection zone, establish and improve the sharing platform of cultivated land vector data, break the "departmental boundaries" of data, and superimpose the data of relevant departments to draw a "one map" for the protection and utilization of cultivated land in the whole region, integrating multiple functions such as reporting of cultivated land violations, verification of problem clues, rectification evidence, and data aggregation, so that feedback on problems, rectification results, production tasks, major projects, etc. are all accompanied by maps and locations, to plots, to responsible persons, and comprehensive and unified supervision is carried out to improve work efficiency; S8: Improve the monitoring and investigation mechanism for illegal cultivation of farmland, and strictly manage cultivated land: Improve the reward mechanism for reporting illegal activities by the public and the system of responsible supervisors, create a national supervision atmosphere, ensure timely discovery, timely rectification, and timely handling, integrate law enforcement forces, further improve the law enforcement responsibility system and accountability system of natural resources departments, promote law enforcement personnel to take charge of areas and cases, and effectively refine responsibilities to each protected area, each work link, and each responsible person, so as to achieve piecemeal responsibility, clear tasks, and prominent priorities, and strictly investigate and punish acts that damage cultivated land in accordance with laws and regulations; S9: Reasonable planning and layout, strict implementation of farmland approval and licensing procedures: optimize land use planning, strengthen supervision, firmly grasp the development strategy of the autonomous region, strengthen farmland use control, and further strengthen farmland protection; S10: Increase publicity efforts to improve public awareness and consciousness: Increase policy publicity, publicize farmland protection policies through traditional media such as radio and television, Internet media, and posters, and print and distribute publicity materials, using easy-to-understand, illustrated leaflets to improve the knowledge popularization rate of farmland use regulations; S11: Implement information-based supervision in combination with information technology: Relying on the app software developed by the farmland protection management system, through information-based working methods, improve work efficiency, reduce work difficulty, implement precise management, and ensure timely and accurate implementation of various farmland protection tasks.

2. According to claim 1, a farmland protection management model based on big data is characterized in that: Establish a comprehensive farmland protection organization system and set up a permanent institution for farmland protection.

3. According to claim 1, a farmland protection management model based on big data is characterized in that: In the above-mentioned S3, through important information-based supervision means such as satellites, combined with the development of apps, convenient tools and information are provided to relevant staff to facilitate the implementation of the grid-based supervision mechanism for cultivated land.

4. The farmland protection management model based on big data according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The app developed through important information management means such as satellites has the following functions: mainly querying and managing arable land resource information, including land utilization status, land nature, etc. The app records problems and situations found during the inspection, including illegal occupation of arable land, damage to arable land, etc. The app also has the function of uploading and sharing data, providing staff with convenient arable land management operation tools.

5. The big data-based farmland protection management model according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Utilizing the natural resource survey and management platform built on cloud computing and big data technology, by integrating farmland protection data from various regions into the natural resource survey cloud, integrating various natural resource data, providing comprehensive and accurate natural resource information, and providing a basis for scientific and comprehensive farmland resource management, the platform can use the map data issued by the management end, and the regional authority execution staff can quickly locate the user's current location, query and locate the corresponding location on the map, take photos of the management area for evidence, and connect to drones for field evidence work.

6. The farmland protection management model based on big data according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In S4, incentive funds are obtained to further enhance management capabilities and are used to carry out farmland infrastructure repairs and soil fertility cultivation, and to enhance public awareness of protecting arable land by increasing publicity efforts among the masses.

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