Traffic signal control method and device for non-motor vehicle waiting area control
By redesigning the channelization of non-motor vehicles and adjusting the phase sequence of intersections, using LED screens to guide non-motor vehicles into the waiting area, the problems of non-motor vehicles occupying motor vehicle lanes and conflicts are solved, and the safety of urban road traffic signal control is improved and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411198311.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the existing urban road traffic signal control, non-motor vehicles are prone to occupying motor vehicle lanes when waiting at intersections, resulting in reduced lane utilization and safety hazards. In addition, non-motor vehicles turning left and direct-moving motor vehicles are prone to conflict when the phase is single-selected.
By determining whether there is a conflict between a non-motor vehicle turning left and a direct motor vehicle at the intersection, obtain the channelization information of the intersection, redesign the channelization of non-motor vehicles, and add LED screens to prompt non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area, compress the width of the motor vehicle lane, and add non-motor vehicles to the road. Motor vehicle lanes, adjust the phase sequence of the intersection to reduce the clearing time.
The conflict between non-motor vehicles turning left and direct motor vehicles is effectively avoided, the safety and traffic efficiency of intersections are improved, and lane utilization and traffic order are maximized.
Smart Images

Figure CN119169841A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of urban road traffic signal control, and in particular relates to a traffic signal control method and device for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area. Background Art
[0002] my country's urban road traffic signal control has gone through two main stages. In the 1970s, my country's traffic signals were in the manual control stage. The traffic signal controller was a mechanical device. The traffic lights were controlled by the police in the booth turning the switch on the controller to control the switching of the traffic lights. In the 1980s, with the introduction of internationally advanced traffic signal control systems such as SCOOT and SCATS in some large cities in my country, my country's road traffic entered the stage of traffic signal control systems with coordinated control of points, lines and surfaces. By the end of 2007, the number of signal-controlled intersections in the country was about 42,000; by the end of 2022, the number of signal-controlled intersections had reached more than 300,000. At present, traffic management departments across my country are actively carrying out the construction of intelligent signal timing. In combination with actual traffic control needs, they use a variety of detection equipment such as video and radar, explore the application of cloud computing, edge computing, traffic operation big data and other methods, optimize signal control solutions, and enhance the ability to control the traffic operation of the entire city.
[0003] At present, urban road traffic signal control is mainly carried out in the following ways: 1. Stop and give way control and slow down and give way control: Both methods use specific traffic signs to control the passage of branch road vehicles through the intersection. Stop and give way control requires the driver of the branch road vehicle to stop and wait outside the stop line and confirm that it is safe before passing. This control method is mainly used in the following situations: (1) The traffic flow on the branch road is much lower than the traffic flow on the main road; (2) From the perspective of the vehicles on the branch road, the sight distance and vision are not very good; (3) The traffic flow on the main road is complex, with many lanes or many turning vehicles. Slow down and give way control requires the driver of the branch road vehicle to slow down and give way, observe the driving conditions of the main road, and continue driving only when it is considered safe on the premise of ensuring that the main road vehicles have priority. 2. Signal control: The urban traffic signal control system uses traffic lights to control the passage of vehicles and pedestrians in all directions through the intersection. 3. Traffic police command and control: In some cases, traffic police will also conduct on-site command at the intersection to control the passage of vehicles and pedestrians in all directions through the intersection.
[0004] However, the prior art still has the following defects: most cities do not have non-motor vehicle lights, and most non-motor vehicles drive according to the motor vehicle lights. In the single-phase, there will be conflicts between left-turning non-motor vehicles and motor vehicles. At the same time, there are no dedicated lanes for non-motor vehicles while non-motor vehicles are waiting at intersections, which can easily cause the outermost motor vehicle lane to be occupied, reducing lane utilization, and also posing a major safety hazard. Summary of the invention
[0005] The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art and to provide a traffic signal control method and device for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area. In view of the asymmetry or mixed lanes existing in the signal-controlled intersection, when only a single phase can be used at the intersection, a non-motor vehicle waiting area is added and an LED screen is added to guide the non-motor vehicle to enter the waiting area by pressing the light, thereby avoiding conflicts between left-turning non-motor vehicles and straight-moving motor vehicles and improving intersection safety.
[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area, comprising the following steps:
[0008] S1, determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection, if there is a conflict, execute step S2;
[0009] S2, obtaining the channelization information of the intersection, analyzing whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting a non-motor vehicle waiting area, and if so, executing step S3;
[0010] S3. Redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at intersections and add devices to remind non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area;
[0011] S4, calculating the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection;
[0012] S5. Control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of intersections, and reduce the time it takes to clear intersections.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the non-motor vehicle waiting area condition is: there is space in front of the zebra crossing to set up the waiting area, and the waiting area is located in an area without conflict with the driving trajectories of vehicles at the intersection.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, step S2 includes: judging the possibility of adding non-motor vehicle lanes according to the width of each motor road at the intersection; if the width of each motor road meets the set requirements, compressing the width of the motor vehicle lane, adding non-motor vehicle lanes and providing a device to prompt non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the device for prompting non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area is arranged on the right-turn channelization island.
[0016] As a preferred technical solution, in step S5, the following method is selected according to the requirements:
[0017] When there is a slow dissipation speed of through traffic at the intersection, which affects the release of the next phase, the clockwise release method is adopted;
[0018] When there are left-turning vehicles at the intersection that affect the release of the next phase, the counterclockwise release method is adopted.
[0019] As a preferred technical solution, the phase sequence of the intersection is redesigned as follows:
[0020] Phase 1: The west entrance is open to traffic, and non-motor vehicles entering the east and north entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area. Non-motor vehicles entering the south entrance conflict with pedestrians crossing the street on the south side and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
[0021] Phase 2: The north entrance is open to traffic, and non-motor vehicles entering the east and south entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area. Non-motor vehicles entering the west entrance conflict with pedestrians crossing the street on the west side and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
[0022] Phase 3: The east entrance is open to traffic, non-motor vehicles entering the south and west entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area, and non-motor vehicles entering the north entrance are prohibited from entering the waiting area because they conflict with pedestrians crossing the street;
[0023] Phase 4: The south entrance is released at a single entrance, non-motor vehicles entering the west and north entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area, and non-motor vehicles entering the east entrance conflict with pedestrians and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
[0024] As a preferred technical solution, the device for prompting non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area includes an LED screen and a prompt sign.
[0025] In a second aspect, the present invention provides a traffic signal control system for non-motor vehicle waiting area control, which is applied to the traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control, including a road intersection analysis module, a first calculation module, a first execution module, a second calculation module and a second execution module;
[0026] The intersection analysis module is used to determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection. If there is a conflict, step S2 is executed;
[0027] The first calculation module is used to obtain the channelization information of the intersection and analyze whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting the non-motor vehicle waiting area. If so, step S3 is executed;
[0028] The first execution module is used to redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at the intersection and add a device to prompt non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area;
[0029] A second calculation module is used to calculate the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection;
[0030] The second execution module is used to control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of the intersection, and reduce the clearing time of the intersection.
[0031] In a third aspect, the present invention provides an electronic device, the electronic device comprising:
[0032] at least one processor; and,
[0033] a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein,
[0034] The memory stores computer program instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the traffic signal control method for controlling the non-motor vehicle waiting area.
[0035] In a fourth aspect, the present invention provides a computer-readable storage medium storing a program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area.
[0036] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
[0037] (1) The present invention increases the non-motor vehicle waiting area by means of a right-turn channelization island, and at the same time compresses the lane width, adds a non-motor vehicle lane, which is used as a waiting area when the left-turn LED screen red light appears, reduces the conflict between left-turning non-motor vehicles and straight-moving motor vehicles, improves the traffic efficiency of motor vehicles and non-motor vehicles, and maximizes the safety of the intersection.
[0038] (2) The present invention analyzes the channelization information of intersections, redesigns the channelization of non-motor vehicles at intersections, reduces the clearing time, improves the inherent deficiencies of road conditions, and comprehensively manages terminal roads, thereby alleviating the pressure of traffic control.
[0039] (3) When the red light is on, non-motor vehicles can enter the waiting area in advance, and when the green light is on, non-motor vehicles can pass through the intersection quickly, thereby improving road traffic efficiency.
[0040] (4) Clearly defining waiting areas can effectively ensure the safety of people and vehicles when non-motor vehicles are waiting to pass at intersections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0041] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.
[0042] Figure 1 A flow chart of a traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2 This is a distribution diagram of the intersection signal light group and the detection coil according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the analysis of intersection channelization information according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of non-motor vehicle channelization at an intersection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a prompting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 This is a demonstration diagram of the vehicle emptying process according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 A comparative schematic diagram of non-motor vehicle channelization before and after optimization at an intersection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 8 This is a rendering of the non-motor vehicle channelization optimization solution at the intersection according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0050] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of a traffic signal control system for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0051] Fig.10 4 is a structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0053] Reference to "embodiments" in this application means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described in this application may be combined with other embodiments.
[0054] See also Figure 1 The present embodiment provides a traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area, comprising the following steps:
[0055] S1. Determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection. If there is a conflict, execute step S2.
[0056] like Figure 2 As shown in the figure, the intersection adopts a single-port round-robin mode for traffic, which results in serious conflicts between left-turning non-motor vehicles and straight-moving motor vehicles. Therefore, before optimizing the intersection conditions, it is necessary to collect data on the real-time conditions of the intersection to determine whether there is a conflict at the current intersection.
[0057] S2. Obtain the channelization information of the intersection, and analyze whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting a non-motor vehicle waiting area. If so, execute step S3.
[0058] The waiting area is an area that will not conflict with motor vehicles in other directions after the waiting area is added. Under this premise, the present embodiment sets a road intersection information channelization condition, that is, there is space to set the waiting area before the zebra crossing at the current intersection.
[0059] It needs to be explained that "before the zebra crossing" means, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown in FIG. 1 , on the other side of the zebra crossing relative to the intersection exit, the driving track direction is consistent with the intersection exit. If there is a right-turn channelization island next to the waiting area set at the intersection exit, then the waiting area is the most preferred, because there is sufficient space to set up the waiting area and install a prompt device. Figure 3 In the shaded area shown, the intersection meets the conditions for setting up non-motor vehicle waiting areas in four directions, and there is a right-turn channelization island on its side, which is large and is conducive to waiting for left-turn non-motor vehicles when the light is red. After completing the analysis and determination of the waiting area, the design of non-motor vehicle channelization at the intersection is executed, as shown in step S3.
[0060] S3. Redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at intersections and add devices to remind non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area.
[0061] According to the non-motor vehicle waiting area selected in step S2, road data from four directions of the intersection are collected, and the possibility of adding non-motor vehicle lanes is determined based on the width of each motor road at the intersection. If the width of each motor road meets the set requirements, the width of the motor vehicle lane is compressed, a non-motor vehicle lane is added, and a device is provided to prompt non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area.
[0062] In the lane design specifications, the minimum length of a motor vehicle lane can be set at 3 meters for the entrance lane and 3.25 meters for the exit lane. Figure 4 As shown, if it is necessary to compress the width of the current road and add a non-motorized vehicle lane of 2 meters or more, and meet the lane design specifications, add an LED screen to prompt non-motorized vehicles to enter the waiting area.
[0063] LED screen prompting non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area, such as Figure 5 The intersection meets the requirements of re-channeling the non-motor vehicle waiting area and non-motor vehicle lane. At the same time, an LED display screen is added on the right-turn channelization island (green light allows entry into the waiting area, red light prohibits entry into the waiting area), and an auxiliary sign is added (left-turning electric motorcycles please follow the signal to enter the waiting area).
[0064] S4. Calculate the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection, as follows:
[0065]
[0066] Among them, S represents the intersection clearing time, L1 represents the distance from the stop line to the conflict point, L2 represents the vehicle length, and V represents the vehicle speed on the entrance road.
[0067] like Figure 6 The vehicle clearing process shown in the figure can be calculated according to the above formula to know the maximum clearing time (full red time) required for each entrance lane from entry to dissipation.
[0068] S5. Control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of intersections, and reduce the time it takes to clear intersections.
[0069] According to the maximum clearing time calculated above, this embodiment can select the following release methods according to actual conditions, thereby reducing the clearing time (full red time):
[0070] (1) When there is a slow dissipation speed of through traffic at the intersection, which affects the release of the next phase, the clockwise release method is adopted;
[0071] (2) When there are left-turning vehicles at the intersection that affect the next phase of release, the counterclockwise release method is adopted.
[0072] Among them, Figure 7 As shown, the redesigned intersection phase sequence is as follows:
[0073] Phase 1: The west entrance is open to traffic, and non-motor vehicles entering the east and north entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area. Non-motor vehicles entering the south entrance conflict with pedestrians crossing the street on the south side and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
[0074] Phase 2: The north entrance is open to traffic, and non-motor vehicles entering the east and south entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area. Non-motor vehicles entering the west entrance conflict with pedestrians crossing the street on the west side and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
[0075] Phase 3: The east entrance is open to traffic, non-motor vehicles entering the south and west entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area, and non-motor vehicles entering the north entrance are prohibited from entering the waiting area because they conflict with pedestrians crossing the street;
[0076] Phase 4: The south entrance is released at a single entrance, non-motor vehicles entering the west and north entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area, and non-motor vehicles entering the east entrance conflict with pedestrians and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
[0077] It should be noted that Figure 7 Part (a) is the solution before optimization, and part (b) is the solution after optimization. Part (b) uses solid and dashed boxes to represent the waiting area. The solid box represents "green light allows entry into the waiting area", and the dashed box represents "red light prohibits entry into the waiting area".
[0078] By adjusting the release method of the intersection, according to the optimized release method, the clearing time for each phase is 3s.
[0079] Table 1
[0080]
[0081] The data comparison before and after the intersection phase optimization is shown in Table 1. After optimization, the conflict between left-turning non-motor vehicles and straight-moving motor vehicles in the single-release phase of the intersection was solved, the traffic order and safety of the intersection were significantly improved, and the overall efficiency was also improved.
[0082] It should be noted that, for the sake of convenience, the aforementioned method embodiments are all expressed as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the present invention is not limited to the described order of actions, because according to the present invention, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously.
[0083] Based on the same idea as the traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control in the above embodiment, the present invention also provides a traffic signal control system for non-motor vehicle waiting area control, which can be used to execute the above traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control. For ease of explanation, the structural schematic diagram of the traffic signal control system embodiment for non-motor vehicle waiting area control only shows the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can understand that the illustrated structure does not constitute a limitation on the device, and may include more or fewer components than shown in the diagram, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0084] See also Figure 8 In another embodiment of the present application, a traffic signal control system 10 for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area is provided, the system comprising a road intersection analysis module 11, a first calculation module 12, a first execution module 13, a second calculation module 14 and a second execution module 15;
[0085] The intersection analysis module 11 is used to determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection, and if there is a conflict, execute step S2;
[0086] The first calculation module 12 is used to obtain the channelization information of the intersection and analyze whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting the non-motor vehicle waiting area. If so, step S3 is executed;
[0087] The first execution module 13 is used to redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at the intersection and add a device to prompt non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area;
[0088] A second calculation module 14, for calculating the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection;
[0089] The second execution module 15 is used to control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of the intersection, and reduce the clearing time of the intersection.
[0090] It should be noted that the traffic signal control system for non-motor vehicle waiting area control of the present invention corresponds one to one with the traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control of the present invention. The technical features and beneficial effects described in the embodiment of the traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control mentioned above are applicable to the embodiment of the traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control. For specific contents, please refer to the description in the embodiment of the method of the present invention, which will not be repeated here. This is hereby declared.
[0091] In addition, in the implementation of the traffic signal control system for non-motor vehicle waiting area control in the above-mentioned embodiment, the logical division of each program module is only an example. In actual application, the above-mentioned functions can be assigned to different program modules as needed, for example, for the configuration requirements of the corresponding hardware or the convenience of software implementation. That is, the internal structure of the traffic signal control system for non-motor vehicle waiting area control is divided into different program modules to complete all or part of the functions described above.
[0092] See also Fig. 9 In one embodiment, an electronic device for implementing a traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area is provided. The electronic device 20 may include a first processor 21, a first memory 22 and a bus, and may also include a computer program stored in the first memory 22 and executable on the first processor 21, such as a traffic signal control program 23 for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area.
[0093] The first memory 22 includes at least one type of readable storage medium, and the readable storage medium includes flash memory, mobile hard disk, multimedia card, card-type memory (for example: SD or DX memory, etc.), magnetic memory, disk, optical disk, etc. In some embodiments, the first memory 22 can be an internal storage unit of the electronic device 20, such as a mobile hard disk of the electronic device 20. In other embodiments, the first memory 22 can also be an external storage device of the electronic device 20, such as a plug-in mobile hard disk, a smart memory card (Smart Media Card, SMC), a secure digital (Secure Digital, SD) card, a flash card (Flash Card), etc. equipped on the electronic device 20. Further, the first memory 22 can also include both an internal storage unit of the electronic device 20 and an external storage device. The first memory 22 can not only be used to store application software and various types of data installed in the electronic device 20, such as the code of the traffic signal control program 23 for non-motor vehicle waiting area control, but also can be used to temporarily store data that has been output or is to be output.
[0094] In some embodiments, the first processor 21 may be composed of an integrated circuit, for example, a single packaged integrated circuit, or a plurality of packaged integrated circuits with the same or different functions, including one or more central processing units (CPUs), microprocessors, digital processing chips, graphics processors, and combinations of various control chips. The first processor 21 is the control core (ControlUnit) of the electronic device, and uses various interfaces and lines to connect various components of the entire electronic device, and executes various functions and processes data of the electronic device 20 by running or executing programs or modules stored in the first memory 22, and calling data stored in the first memory 22.
[0095] Fig. 9 Only an electronic device with components is shown, and those skilled in the art will understand that Fig. 9 The structure shown does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device 20 , and may include fewer or more components than shown in the figure, or combine certain components, or arrange the components differently.
[0096] The traffic signal control program 23 for controlling the non-motor vehicle waiting area stored in the first memory 22 of the electronic device 20 is a combination of multiple instructions. When running in the first processor 21, the following can be achieved:
[0097] S1, determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection, if there is a conflict, execute step S2;
[0098] S2, obtaining the channelization information of the intersection, analyzing whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting a non-motor vehicle waiting area, and if so, executing step S3;
[0099] S3. Redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at intersections and add devices to remind non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area;
[0100] S4, calculating the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection;
[0101] S5. Control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of intersections, and reduce the time it takes to clear intersections.
[0102] Furthermore, if the module / unit integrated in the electronic device 20 is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. The computer-readable medium may include: any entity or device capable of carrying the computer program code, a recording medium, a USB flash drive, a mobile hard disk, a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a computer memory, and a read-only memory (ROM).
[0103] Those skilled in the art can understand that all or part of the processes in the above-mentioned embodiment methods can be completed by instructing the relevant hardware through a computer program, and the program can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium. When the program is executed, it can include the processes of the embodiments of the above-mentioned methods. Among them, any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in the embodiments provided in this application can include non-volatile and / or volatile memory. Non-volatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programmable ROM (PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory. Volatile memory may include random access memory (RAM) or external cache memory. As an illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms, such as static RAM (SRAM), dynamic RAM (DRAM), synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), double data rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronous link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM (RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
[0104] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.
[0105] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited to the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principles of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection, if there is a conflict, execute step S2; S2, obtaining the channelization information of the intersection, analyzing whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting a non-motor vehicle waiting area, and if so, executing step S3; S3. Redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at intersections and add devices to remind non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area; S4, calculating the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection; S5. Control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of intersections, and reduce the time it takes to clear intersections.
2. The traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The condition of the non-motor vehicle waiting area is: there is space in front of the zebra crossing to set up the waiting area, and the waiting area is located in an area without conflict with the driving tracks of vehicles at the intersection.
3. The traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The step S2 includes: judging the possibility of adding non-motor vehicle lanes according to the width of each motor vehicle road at the intersection; if the width of each motor vehicle road meets the set requirements, compressing the width of the motor vehicle lane, adding non-motor vehicle lanes and prompting non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area.
4. The traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The device for prompting non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area is arranged on the right-turn channelization island.
5. The traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: In step S5, the following methods are selected according to the requirements: When there is a slow dissipation speed of through traffic at the intersection, which affects the release of the next phase, the clockwise release method is adopted; When there are left-turning vehicles at the intersection that affect the release of the next phase, the counterclockwise release method is adopted.
6. The traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The redesign of the phase sequence of the intersection is specifically as follows: Phase 1: The west entrance is open to traffic, and non-motor vehicles entering the east and north entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area. Non-motor vehicles entering the south entrance conflict with pedestrians crossing the street on the south side and are prohibited from entering the waiting area. Phase 2: The north entrance is open to traffic, and non-motor vehicles entering the east and south entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area. Non-motor vehicles entering the west entrance conflict with pedestrians crossing the street on the west side and are prohibited from entering the waiting area. Phase 3: The east entrance is open to traffic, non-motor vehicles entering the south and west entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area, and non-motor vehicles entering the north entrance are prohibited from entering the waiting area because they conflict with pedestrians crossing the street; Phase 4: The south entrance is released at a single entrance, non-motor vehicles entering the west and north entrances are allowed to enter the waiting area, and non-motor vehicles entering the east entrance conflict with pedestrians and are prohibited from entering the waiting area.
7. The traffic signal control method for non-motor vehicle waiting area control according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device for prompting non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area includes an LED screen and a prompt board.
8. A traffic signal control system for non-motor vehicle waiting area control, characterized in that: A traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising an intersection analysis module, a first calculation module, a first execution module, a second calculation module, and a second execution module; The intersection analysis module is used to determine whether there is a conflict between a left-turning non-motor vehicle and a straight-moving motor vehicle at the intersection. If there is a conflict, step S2 is executed; The first calculation module is used to obtain the channelization information of the intersection and analyze whether the channelization information of the intersection meets the conditions for setting the non-motor vehicle waiting area. If so, step S3 is executed; The first execution module is used to redesign the non-motor vehicle channelization at the intersection and add a device to prompt non-motor vehicles to enter the waiting area; A second calculation module is used to calculate the clearing time of each phase of the intersection according to the conflict point of the intersection; The second execution module is used to control left-turning non-motor vehicles, redesign the phase sequence of the intersection, and reduce the clearing time of the intersection.
9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The electronic device comprises: at least one processor; and, a memory communicatively connected to the at least one processor; wherein, The memory stores computer program instructions that can be executed by the at least one processor, and the computer program instructions are executed by the at least one processor so that the at least one processor can execute the traffic signal control method for controlling the non-motor vehicle waiting area as described in any one of claims 1-7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium storing a program, characterized in that: When the program is executed by a processor, the traffic signal control method for controlling a non-motor vehicle waiting area as described in any one of claims 1 to 7 is implemented.
