A device for collecting staghorn fern seeds in tropical regions

Abstract

The application discloses a tropical region Stachys jamaicensis seed collecting device, which comprises a drying assembly, the drying assembly comprises a drying box, a feeding port, a first discharging port, a second discharging port and an exhaust port are formed in the drying box, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and the drying box is communicated with a hot air fan; the seed discharging assembly comprises a shell, the shell is communicated with the drying box, an arc-shaped screen plate is elastically connected in the shell, a deflection cylinder is rotatably connected in the shell, the deflection cylinder is located above the arc-shaped screen plate, a first motor is fixedly connected outside the shell and is in transmission connection with the deflection cylinder, a third discharging port is formed in the shell, a pushing mechanism is elastically arranged in the shell, a feeding end of the pushing mechanism is located at a discharging end of the arc-shaped screen plate, a discharging end of the pushing mechanism extends out of the third discharging port, and a collecting funnel is fixedly connected in the shell and is provided with a blowing mechanism. The application can reduce the labor intensity of seed collection of Stachys jamaicensis, make seed collection more relaxed, and reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seed collection of columnflower, and particularly to a seed collection device for columnflower in tropical regions. BACKGROUND

[0002] In tropical regions, columnflower is a high economic value and strong adaptability forage crop, and the seed collection is very important for agricultural production. However, the maturation period of columnflower seeds is inconsistent, the seeds are small, and the seeds fall off after maturation. The traditional seed collection method mainly relies on manual picking, which is not only low in efficiency and high in labor intensity, but also the seeds are prone to moisture and mold in the hot and humid tropical environment, which seriously affects the quality and germination rate of the seeds. Another method is to harvest the plants when about 85% to 90% of the seeds are mature, and then pile the harvested plants together, dry them, and then gently knock them with a wooden stick or other tools to make the seeds fall off from the plants. This method is also high in labor intensity and increases the workload.

[0003] Therefore, the present application provides a seed collection device for columnflower in tropical regions to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a seed collection device for columnflower in tropical regions to solve the problems existing in the prior art and reduce the labor intensity of the workers.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following scheme: the present application provides a seed collection device for columnflower in tropical regions, which comprises:

[0006] The drying assembly comprises a drying box, and the drying box is provided with an inlet, a first outlet, a second outlet and an exhaust port. A conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying box, and the conveying mechanism extends out of the inlet and the first outlet. The drying box is connected with a hot air machine.

[0007] The seed outlet assembly comprises an outer shell, and the outer shell is connected with the drying box. The first outlet is located in the outer shell. An arc-shaped mesh plate is elastically connected in the outer shell, and the arc-shaped mesh plate is located above the conveying mechanism. A deflection cylinder is rotatably connected in the outer shell, and the deflection cylinder is located above the arc-shaped mesh plate. A first motor is fixedly connected outside the outer shell, and the first motor is in transmission connection with the deflection cylinder. A third outlet is formed in the outer shell. A pushing mechanism is elastically arranged in the outer shell, and the pushing mechanism is located at the outlet end of the arc-shaped mesh plate. The pushing mechanism extends out of the third outlet. A collecting funnel is fixedly connected in the outer shell, and the collecting funnel is located below the arc-shaped mesh plate and the pushing mechanism. A blowing mechanism is arranged on the collecting funnel.

[0008] Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises a straight net plate located at the discharge end of the arc-shaped net plate, the straight net plate is elastically arranged on the collecting funnel, the collecting funnel is fixedly connected with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism is in transmission connection with the straight net plate, the straight net plate is located at the discharge end of the arc-shaped net plate, a rotating mechanism is arranged above the straight net plate, the rotating mechanism is used for pushing the columnar plant to move, the straight net plate is in transmission connection with a reciprocating mechanism, a first guide plate is fixedly connected to the straight net plate, and the first guide plate extends out of the third discharge port.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism comprises a first driving roller, a second driving roller, a third driving roller and a plurality of driven rollers, the first driving roller, the second driving roller, the third driving roller and the plurality of driven rollers are in rotary connection in the shell, the first driving roller, the second driving roller and the third driving roller are arranged in a triangular shape, the first driving roller, the second driving roller and the third driving roller are externally provided with a fourth conveying belt, a plurality of tapered blocks are fixedly connected to the fourth conveying belt, the plurality of driven rollers are arranged on the center line connecting the second driving roller and the third driving roller, the straight net plate is parallel to the center line connecting the second driving roller and the third driving roller, a second motor is fixedly connected to the shell, the second motor is in transmission connection with the first driving roller, and the first driving roller is in transmission connection with the second driving roller and the third driving roller respectively.

[0010] Preferably, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first driving roller, the second driving roller and the third driving roller extend out of the shell, the first driving roller is fixedly connected with a second gear, the first gear is in meshing connection with the second gear, the first driving roller is fixedly connected with two first sprockets, the second driving roller is fixedly connected with a second sprocket, the third driving roller is fixedly connected with a third sprocket, the second sprocket is in transmission connection with one of the first sprockets through a chain, and the third sprocket is in transmission connection with the other first sprocket through the chain.

[0011] Preferably, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor and a wear-resistant column, the third motor is fixedly connected to a base, the base is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel, the wear-resistant column is fixedly connected to the straight net plate, the output end of the third motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a cam, the first rotating shaft is in rotary connection with a supporting plate, the third motor is provided with a protective cover, the protective cover is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel, and the wear-resistant column extends into the protective cover.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of first support columns are fixedly connected to the straight net plate, a plurality of limiting cylinders are fixedly connected to the collecting funnel, sliding blocks are slidably connected in the limiting cylinders, the first support columns extend into the limiting cylinders, the first support columns are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks, first springs and second springs are arranged on the two sides of the sliding blocks respectively, the first springs are sleeved on the first support columns, one end of the first spring abuts against the limiting cylinder and the other end thereof abuts against the sliding block, one end of the second spring abuts against the collecting funnel and the other end thereof abuts against the sliding block.

[0013] Preferably, a discharging pipe is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel, the discharging pipe extends out of the shell, the discharging pipe is in a closed end state, a first collecting box is placed below the discharging pipe, the air blowing mechanism comprises an air blower, the air blower is fixedly connected in the shell, a ventilation opening is formed in the shell, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the air blower, the air inlet pipe is arranged in correspondence with the ventilation opening, a first air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the air blower, the air outlet pipe communicates with the discharging pipe, a second air outlet pipe is connected to the discharging pipe, the second air outlet pipe is arranged in correspondence with the first air outlet pipe, one end of the second air outlet pipe close to the discharging pipe is arranged obliquely upward, the second air outlet pipe extends out of the shell, and a collecting bag is fixedly connected to the second air outlet pipe.

[0014] Preferably, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected in the deflection cylinder, second rotating shafts are fixedly connected to the connecting rods, the second rotating shafts are arranged eccentrically in the deflection cylinder, the second rotating shafts extend out of the shell, the first motor is in transmission connection with the second rotating shafts, a plurality of protrusions are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the deflection cylinder, a plurality of second support columns are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped net plate, a plurality of positioning tubes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell, the second support columns extend into the positioning tubes, limiting plates are fixedly connected to the second support columns, third springs are sleeved on the second support columns, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected with the positioning tube, and the other end thereof is fixedly connected with the limiting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a third gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the second rotating shafts extend out of the shell, fourth gears are fixedly connected to the second rotating shafts, the third gear is in meshing connection with the fourth gears, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the shell, the third motor is fixedly connected to the installation plate, and a second guide plate is fixedly connected to the feeding end of the arc-shaped net plate.

[0016] Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt, the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt are rotationally connected in the drying box, the first conveying belt extends out of the feeding port, the third conveying belt extends out of the first discharging port, the second conveying belt is located between the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, a second collecting box is placed below the second discharging port, a plurality of air inlets are formed on the drying box, the air blower is communicated with the air inlets through a supply air pipe, and a plurality of supporting legs are fixedly connected to the drying box and the shell.

[0017] The technical effects of the present application are as follows: in the device, the drying box is used for drying column flower plants, the column flower plants are sent into the drying box through the conveying mechanism, under the action of the conveying mechanism, the column flower plants move in the drying box, the air blower generates hot air to dry the column flower plants, during the drying process, the seeds of the column flower plants may fall off and be discharged through the second discharging port, the bottom surface of the drying box is inclined, the second discharging port is located at a low position, the conveying mechanism sends the dried column flower plants into the shell, the deflection cylinder rotates under the drive of the first motor, the column flower plants fall into the gap between the deflection cylinder and the arc-shaped net plate, the deflection cylinder deflects when rotating, so that the column flower plants are pressed against the arc-shaped net plate and pushed backward, the seeds of the column flower plants are separated from the plants, the seeds pass through the arc-shaped net plate and fall off, the arc-shaped net plate is elastically arranged in the shell, the arc-shaped net plate will not be damaged when the deflection cylinder presses down, after the column flower plants move out of the arc-shaped net plate, the column flower plants fall into the pushing mechanism, the column flower plants are broken again to make the seeds fall off to the greatest extent, the seeds fall into the collecting funnel, when the seeds are collected in the collecting funnel, the blowing mechanism blows away the impurities in the seeds, and the column flower plants are discharged through the third discharging port. The present application can reduce the labor intensity of seed collection of column flower plants, make seed collection more convenient, and reduce the labor intensity of workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application for tropical column flower seed collecting device;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic diagram of the present application for tropical column flower seed collecting device; Figure 1 It is a local enlarged schematic diagram of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a local enlarged schematic diagram of A in the middle; Figure 1 It is a local enlarged schematic diagram of C in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 a local enlarged view at D;

[0023] Figure 5 for the present invention is a plan view;

[0024] Figure 6 for Figure 5 a local enlarged view at B;

[0025] Figure 7 for the present invention is a side view of the deflection cylinder;

[0026] 1, drying box; 2, feeding port; 3, first discharge port; 4, second discharge port; 5, hot air fan; 6, shell; 7, arc-shaped screen plate; 8, deflection cylinder; 9, first motor; 10, third discharge port; 11, collecting hopper; 12, straight screen plate; 13, first guide plate; 14, first driving roller; 15, second driving roller; 16, third driving roller; 17, driven roller; 18, conical block; 19, second motor; 20, first gear; 21, second gear; 22, first sprocket; 23, second sprocket; 24, third sprocket; 25, chain; 26, third motor; 27, wear-resistant column; 28, base; 29, first rotating shaft; 30, cam; 31, support plate; 32, protective cover; 33, first support column; 34, limiting cylinder; 35, sliding block; 36, first spring; 37, second spring; 38, blanking pipe; 39, first collecting box; 40, air blower; 41, ventilation opening; 42, second exhaust pipe; 43, collecting bag; 44, connecting rod; 45, second rotating shaft; 46, protruding block; 47, second support column; 48, positioning pipe; 49, limiting plate; 50, third spring; 51, third gear; 52, fourth gear; 53, second guide plate; 54, first conveying belt; 55, second conveying belt; 56, third conveying belt; 57, second collecting box; 58, supporting leg; 59, fourth conveying belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0028] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present application more obvious and easy to understand, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

[0029] Reference Figures 1-7The application provides a tropical columnflower seed collecting device, which comprises

[0030] The drying assembly comprises a drying box 1, wherein a feeding port 2, a first discharging port 3, a second discharging port 4 and an air outlet are formed in the drying box 1, a conveying mechanism is arranged in the drying box 1 and extends out of the feeding port 2 and the first discharging port 3, and the drying box 1 is communicated with a hot air fan 5.

[0031] The seed discharging assembly comprises an outer shell 6, wherein the outer shell 6 is communicated with the drying box 1, the first discharging port 3 is located in the outer shell 6, an arc-shaped net plate 7 is elastically connected in the outer shell 6 and located at a discharging end of the conveying mechanism, a deflection cylinder 8 is rotatably connected in the outer shell 6 and located above the arc-shaped net plate 7, a first motor 9 is fixedly connected outside the outer shell 6 and in transmission connection with the deflection cylinder 8, a third discharging port 10 is formed in the outer shell 6, a pushing mechanism is elastically arranged in the outer shell 6 and has a feeding end located at a discharging end of the arc-shaped net plate 7 and a discharging end extending out of the third discharging port 10, a collecting funnel 11 is fixedly connected in the outer shell 6 and located below the arc-shaped net plate 7 and the pushing mechanism, and a blowing mechanism is arranged on the collecting funnel 11.

[0032] In the device, the drying box 1 is used for drying columnflower plants, after the columnflower plants are harvested, the columnflower plants are first dried to a certain extent so as to improve the drying speed in the drying box 1, meanwhile, the columnflower plants are prevented from falling off due to drying during the drying, the drying time is not too long, the columnflower plants are prevented from being inconvenient to collect, the columnflower plants dried for a short time are sent into the drying box 1 through the conveying mechanism, under the action of the conveying mechanism, the columnflower plants move in the drying box 1, the hot air fan 5 generates hot air to dry the columnflower plants, the air outlet is convenient for discharging the hot air with water vapor, the columnflower seeds may fall off during the drying process and can be discharged through the second discharging port 4, the bottom surface of the drying box 1 is arranged to be inclined, the second discharging port 4 is located at a low position, the conveying mechanism sends the dried columnflower plants into the outer shell 6, the deflection cylinder 8 rotates under the drive of the first motor 9, the columnflower plants fall into the gap between the deflection cylinder 8 and the arc-shaped net plate 7, the deflection cylinder 8 deflects when rotating, thus the columnflower plants are pressed against the arc-shaped net plate 7 and pushed backward, so that the columnflower seeds are separated from the plants, the columnflower seeds fall through the arc-shaped net plate 7, the arc-shaped net plate 7 is elastically arranged in the outer shell 6 and will not be damaged when the deflection cylinder 8 is pressed, the columnflower plants are moved out of the arc-shaped net plate 7 and fall into the pushing mechanism, the columnflower plants are broken again so that the seeds are separated from the plants to the greatest extent, the seeds fall into the collecting funnel 11, the blowing mechanism blows away the impurities in the seeds when the seeds are collected in the collecting funnel 11, and the columnflower plants are discharged through the third discharging port 10.

[0033] Further optimization scheme, push mechanism includes straight net plate 12, straight net plate 12 is located at the discharge end of arc-shaped net plate 7, straight net plate 12 is elastically arranged on collecting funnel 11, collecting funnel 11 is fixedly connected with reciprocating mechanism, reciprocating mechanism is in transmission connection with straight net plate 12, straight net plate 12 is located at the discharge end of arc-shaped net plate 7, rotating mechanism is arranged above straight net plate 12, rotating mechanism is used for pushing the movement of column flower plant, reciprocating mechanism is in transmission connection with straight net plate 12, first guide plate 13 is fixedly connected on straight net plate 12, first guide plate 13 extends out of third discharge port 10.

[0034] Column flower plant falls into straight net plate 12 after coming out of arc-shaped net plate 7, reciprocating mechanism can drive straight net plate 12 to move up and down, rotating mechanism can push column flower on straight net plate 12 to move backward when moving, and in cooperation with the up-and-down movement of straight net plate 12, a certain extrusion can be formed on column flower, first guide plate 13 facilitates column flower plant to be discharged from third discharge port 10, straight net plate 12 is slightly inclined to facilitate the movement of column flower.

[0035] Further optimization scheme, rotating mechanism includes first driving roller 14, second driving roller 15, third driving roller 16 and a plurality of driven rollers 17, first driving roller 14, second driving roller 15, third driving roller 16 and a plurality of driven rollers 17 are in rotation connection in outer shell 6, first driving roller 14, second driving roller 15 and third driving roller 16 are arranged in a triangular shape, first driving roller 14, second driving roller 15 and third driving roller 16 are externally provided with fourth conveying belt 59, fourth conveying belt 59 is fixedly connected with a plurality of tapered blocks 18, a plurality of driven rollers 17 are arranged on the center line connecting second driving roller 15 and third driving roller 16, straight net plate 12 is parallel to the center line connecting second driving roller 15 and third driving roller 16, second motor 19 is fixedly connected outside outer shell 6, second motor 19 is in transmission connection with first driving roller 14, first driving roller 14 is in transmission connection with second driving roller 15 and third driving roller 16 respectively.

[0036] The second motor 19 drives the first driving roller 14 to rotate, and the first driving roller 14 drives the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16 to rotate. The rotation of the first driving roller 14, the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16 drives the fourth conveying belt 59 to rotate, and the tapered block 18 increases the friction between the fourth conveying belt 59 and the Eupatorium fortunei plant, facilitating the backward pushing of the Eupatorium fortunei. The plurality of driven rollers 17 are arranged in a straight line between the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16. When the straight net plate 12 moves upward, the fourth conveying belt 59 is pressed by the Eupatorium fortunei, and the plurality of driven rollers 17 can prevent the fourth conveying belt 59 from deforming and prevent the pressing force from decreasing. The first driving roller 14, the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16 are arranged in a triangular shape, facilitating the Eupatorium fortunei to enter between the fourth conveying belt 59 and the straight net plate 12. The fourth conveying belt 59 can be a belt or a metal mesh belt. The connection between the first driving roller 14, the second driving roller 15, the third driving roller 16 and the plurality of driven rollers 17 and the fourth conveying belt 59 adopts the prior art, which will not be described in detail.

[0037] Further optimization scheme, the output end of the second motor 19 is fixedly connected with a first gear 20, the first driving roller 14, the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16 extend out of the shell 6, the first driving roller 14 is fixedly connected with a second gear 21, the first gear 20 is engaged with the second gear 21, the first driving roller 14 is fixedly connected with two first sprockets 22, the second driving roller 15 is fixedly connected with a second sprocket 23, the third driving roller 16 is fixedly connected with a third sprocket 24, the second sprocket 23 and one of the first sprockets 22 are transmissionally connected through a chain 25, and the third sprocket 24 and the other first sprocket 22 are transmissionally connected through the chain 25.

[0038] The second motor 19 drives the first gear 20 to rotate, the first gear 20 drives the second gear 21 to rotate, the second gear 21 drives the first driving roller 14 to rotate, and the two first sprockets 22 on the first driving roller 14 drive the second sprocket 23 and the third sprocket 24 to rotate through the chain 25 respectively.

[0039] Further optimization scheme, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a third motor 26 and a wear-resistant column 27, the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to a base 28, the base 28 is fixedly connected to the collecting hopper 11, the wear-resistant column 27 is fixedly connected to the straight net plate 12, the output end of the third motor 26 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 29, the first rotating shaft 29 is fixedly connected with a cam 30, the first rotating shaft 29 is rotationally connected to a support plate 31, the third motor 26 is provided with a protective cover 32, the protective cover 32 is fixedly connected to the collecting hopper 11, and the wear-resistant column 27 extends into the protective cover 32.

[0040] The third motor 26 drives the first rotating shaft 29 to rotate, and the first rotating shaft 29 drives the cam 30 to rotate. When the cam 30 rotates, the wear-resistant column 27 moves up and down, so that the straight net plate 12 moves up and down. The protective cover 32 can prevent the seeds from falling into the movement gap.

[0041] Further optimization scheme, the straight net plate 12 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first support columns 33, the collecting funnel 11 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting cylinders 34, the limiting cylinders 34 are slidably connected with sliding blocks 35, the first support columns 33 extend into the limiting cylinders 34, the first support columns 33 are fixedly connected with the sliding blocks 35, the sliding blocks 35 are respectively provided with first springs 36 and second springs 37 on both sides, the first springs 36 are sleeved on the first support columns 33, one end of the first springs 36 abuts against the limiting cylinders 34, and the other end of the first springs 36 abuts against the sliding blocks 35, one end of the second springs 37 abuts against the collecting funnel 11, and the other end of the second springs 37 abuts against the sliding blocks 35.

[0042] The first support columns 33 move in the limiting cylinders 34. When the straight net plate 12 moves up and down, the first support columns 33 press the first springs 36 or the second springs 37. The first springs 36 and the second springs 37 can help the straight net plate 12 to reset. The sliding blocks 35 can prevent the first support columns 33 from being separated from the limiting cylinders 34.

[0043] Further optimization scheme, the collecting funnel 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 38, the feeding pipe 38 extends out of the shell 6, the feeding pipe 38 is in a closed state at the discharging end, a first collecting box 39 is placed below the feeding pipe 38, the blowing mechanism comprises a blower 40, the blower 40 is fixedly connected in the shell 6, a ventilation opening 41 is formed in the shell 6, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the blower 40, the air inlet pipe is correspondingly arranged with the ventilation opening 41, a first air outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air outlet end of the blower 40, the air outlet pipe is communicated with the feeding pipe 38, a second air outlet pipe 42 is communicated with the feeding pipe 38, the second air outlet pipe 42 is correspondingly arranged with the first air outlet pipe, one end of the second air outlet pipe 42 close to the feeding pipe 38 is arranged in an upward inclined manner, the second air outlet pipe 42 extends out of the shell 6, and a collecting bag 43 is fixedly connected to the second air outlet pipe 42.

[0044] The seeds collected by the collecting funnel 11 fall through the feeding pipe 38. The closed state of the feeding pipe 38 can reduce the wind loss of the blower 40. The wind blown out by the blower 40 enters the feeding pipe 38 through the first air outlet pipe, blows the impurities in the seeds to the second air outlet pipe 42, and then enters the collecting bag 43 through the second air outlet pipe 42. The collecting bag 43 is in a breathable state and can collect impurities. The second air outlet pipe 42 arranged in an upward inclined manner can reduce the situation that the seeds are blown out by the wind. The discharging opening of the collecting funnel 11 is smaller than the pipe diameter size of the feeding pipe 38, and the first collecting box 39 collects the seeds.

[0045] Further optimization scheme, the deflection cylinder 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting rods 44, the connecting rod 44 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 45, the second rotating shaft 45 is eccentrically arranged in the deflection cylinder 8, the second rotating shaft 45 extends out of the shell 6, the first motor 9 is in transmission connection with the second rotating shaft 45, a plurality of protrusions 46 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the deflection cylinder 8, a plurality of second struts 47 are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped net plate 7, a plurality of positioning tubes 48 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the shell 6, the second struts 47 extend into the positioning tubes 48, a limiting plate 49 is fixedly connected to the second struts 47, the second struts 47 are provided with third springs 50, one end of the third spring 50 is fixedly connected with the positioning tube 48, and the other end of the third spring 50 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 49.

[0046] The first motor 9 drives the second rotating shaft 45 to rotate, since the second rotating shaft 45 is eccentrically arranged in the deflection cylinder 8, when the second rotating shaft 45 rotates, the deflection cylinder 8 will be deflected, which will press the column flower plant on the arc-shaped net plate 7, the protrusions 46 can accelerate the moving speed of the column flower, the deflection cylinder 8 is easier to move the column flower plant when rotating, and the third spring 50 will be stretched when the deflection cylinder 8 is pressed down, and the arc-shaped net plate 7 will restore the position after the deflection cylinder 8 leaves.

[0047] Further optimization scheme, the first motor 9 is fixedly connected with a third gear 51, the second rotating shaft 45 extends out of the shell 6, the second rotating shaft 45 is fixedly connected with a fourth gear 52, the third gear 51 is in meshing connection with the fourth gear 52, an installation plate is fixedly connected to the shell 6, the third motor 26 is fixedly connected to the installation plate, and the arc-shaped net plate 7 is fixedly connected with a second guide plate 53 at the feeding end.

[0048] The first motor 9 drives the third gear 51 to rotate, the third gear 51 drives the fourth gear 52 to rotate, the fourth gear 52 drives the second rotating shaft 45 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 45 is rotationally connected to the shell 6.

[0049] Further optimization scheme, the conveying mechanism comprises a first conveying belt 54, a second conveying belt 55 and a third conveying belt 56, the first conveying belt 54, the second conveying belt 55 and the third conveying belt 56 are rotationally connected in the drying box 1, the first conveying belt 54 extends out of the feeding port 2, the third conveying belt 56 extends out of the first discharging port 3, the second conveying belt 55 is located between the first conveying belt 54 and the second conveying belt 55, a second collecting box 57 is placed below the second discharging port 4, a plurality of air inlets are formed in the drying box 1, the air heater 5 is in communication with the air inlets through the air supply pipe, and a plurality of supporting legs 58 are fixedly connected to the drying box 1 and the shell 6.

[0050] The first conveying belt 54, the second conveying belt 55 and the third conveying belt 56 are provided with air holes, the column flower plants are placed on the first conveying belt 54, and with the movement of the first conveying belt 54, the column flower plants fall on the second conveying belt 55 and then fall on the third conveying belt 56, and are sent to the arc-shaped net plate 7 through the first discharge port 3, the second collecting box 57 is convenient for collecting seeds, and the hot air blown by the air blower 5 is blown into the drying box 1 through the air supply pipe.

[0051] The working principle of the device is that after the column flower is harvested, it is first dried to some extent to improve the drying speed in the drying box 1, and at the same time, the drying time should not be too long to prevent the seeds from falling off due to drying. The column flower plants after a short time of drying are sent into the drying box 1 through the first conveying belt 54, the hot air blown by the air blower 5 is blown into the drying box 1 through the air supply pipe, and the column flower is dried. The column flower after drying is sent into the shell 6 through the third conveying belt 56, the column flower plants are conveniently entered into the arc-shaped net plate 7 through the second guide plate 53, the first motor 9 drives the deflection cylinder 8 to rotate, and since the second shaft 45 is eccentrically arranged in the deflection cylinder 8, the deflection cylinder 8 will extrude the column flower plants on the arc-shaped net plate 7 when rotating, so that the column flower seeds are separated from the plants. The seeds of the column flower will fall through the arc-shaped net plate 7 and fall into the collecting hopper 11, and the protruding block 46 can accelerate the moving speed of the column flower. When the deflection cylinder 8 is pressed, the third spring 50 will be stretched, and after the deflection cylinder 8 leaves, the arc-shaped net plate 7 will restore to its position. After the column flower plants come out of the arc-shaped net plate 7, they fall onto the straight net plate 12, the third motor 26 drives the cam 30 to rotate, and the cam 30 will drive the wear-resistant column 27 to move up and down when rotating, so that the straight net plate 12 moves up and down. The second motor 19 drives the first driving roller 14 to rotate, the first driving roller 14 drives the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16 to rotate, and the rotation of the first driving roller 14, the second driving roller 15 and the third driving roller 16 will drive the fourth conveying belt 59 to rotate. The tapered block 18 will increase the friction between the fourth conveying belt 59 and the column flower plants, which is convenient for pushing the column flower backward, and the column flower is further crushed under the extrusion of the straight net plate 12 and the fourth conveying belt 59, so that the seeds are separated, and the seeds fall into the collecting hopper 11. The seeds collected by the collecting hopper 11 fall through the discharge pipe 38, the air blower 40 blows air into the discharge pipe 38 through the first air exhaust pipe, blows the impurities in the seeds to the second air exhaust pipe 42, and then enters the collecting bag 43 through the second air exhaust pipe 42. The collecting bag 43 is in a breathable state and can collect impurities. The first collecting box 39 collects seeds, and the column flower plants pass through the third discharge port 10.

[0052] In the description of the present application, it needs to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present application, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.

[0053] The above-described embodiments are only to describe the preferred modes of the present application, and not to limit the scope of the present application. Without departing from the design spirit of the present application, various modifications and improvements to the technical solutions of the present application made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A tropical stylosanthes seed collection device, characterized in that, include: The drying assembly includes a drying chamber (1), which has an inlet (2), a first outlet (3), a second outlet (4) and an exhaust port. A conveying mechanism is provided inside the drying chamber (1), which extends out of the inlet (2) and the first outlet (3). The drying chamber (1) is connected to a hot air blower (5). The seed discharging component includes a housing (6) connected to the drying chamber (1). A first discharge port (3) is located inside the housing (6). An arc-shaped mesh plate (7) is elastically connected inside the housing (6) and is located at the discharge end of the conveying mechanism. A deflecting cylinder (8) is rotatably connected inside the housing (6) and is located above the arc-shaped mesh plate (7). A first motor (9) is fixedly connected to the outside of the housing (6) and is drivenly connected to the deflecting cylinder (8). A third discharge port (10) is opened on the housing (6). A pushing mechanism is elastically arranged inside the housing (6). The feeding end of the pushing mechanism is located at the discharge end of the arc-shaped mesh plate (7), and the discharge end of the pushing mechanism extends out of the third discharge port (10). A collecting funnel is fixedly connected inside the housing (6). (11) The collecting funnel (11) is located below the arc-shaped mesh plate (7) and the pushing mechanism. A blower mechanism is provided on the collecting funnel (11). The pushing mechanism includes a straight mesh plate (12). The straight mesh plate (12) is located at the discharge end of the arc-shaped mesh plate (7). The straight mesh plate (12) is elastically set on the collecting funnel (11). A reciprocating mechanism is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel (11). The reciprocating mechanism is drivenly connected to the straight mesh plate (12). The straight mesh plate (12) is located at the discharge end of the arc-shaped mesh plate (7). A rotating mechanism is provided above the straight mesh plate (12). The rotating mechanism is used to push the stylosanthes plant to move. The straight mesh plate (12) is drivenly connected to the reciprocating mechanism. A first guide plate (13) is fixedly connected to the straight mesh plate (12). The first guide plate (13) extends out of the third discharge port (10). The rotating mechanism includes a first driving roller (14), a second driving roller (15), a third driving roller (16), and a plurality of driven rollers (17). The first driving roller (14), the second driving roller (15), the third driving roller (16), and the plurality of driven rollers (17) are rotatably connected inside the outer casing (6). The first driving roller (14), the second driving roller (15), and the third driving roller (16) are arranged in a triangular pattern. A fourth conveyor belt (59) is fitted over the first driving roller (14), the second driving roller (15), and the third driving roller (16). A plurality of conical blocks (18) are fixedly connected to the fourth conveyor belt (59), and a plurality of driven rollers (17) are arranged on the center line connecting the second driving roller (15) and the third driving roller (16). The straight mesh plate (12) is parallel to the center line connecting the second driving roller (15) and the third driving roller (16). A second motor (19) is fixedly connected to the outer shell (6). The second motor (19) is drivenly connected to the first driving roller (14). The first driving roller (14) is drivenly connected to the second driving roller (15) and the third driving roller (16) respectively.

2. The tropical stylosanthes seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the second motor (19) is fixedly connected to a first gear (20). The first drive roller (14), the second drive roller (15), and the third drive roller (16) extend out of the outer shell (6). The first drive roller (14) is fixedly connected to a second gear (21). The first gear (20) meshes with the second gear (21). The first drive roller (14) is fixedly connected to two first sprockets (22). The second drive roller (15) is fixedly connected to a second sprocket (23). The third drive roller (16) is fixedly connected to a third sprocket (24). The second sprocket (23) is connected to one of the first sprockets (22) via a chain (25). The third sprocket (24) is connected to the other first sprocket (22) via the chain (25).

3. The tropical Stylosanthes seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reciprocating mechanism includes a third motor (26) and a wear-resistant column (27). The third motor (26) is fixedly connected to the base (28), the base (28) is fixedly connected to the collection funnel (11), and the wear-resistant column (27) is fixedly connected to the straight mesh plate (12). The output end of the third motor (26) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (29), and a cam (30) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (29). The first rotating shaft (29) is rotatably connected to the support plate (31). The third motor (26) is covered with a protective cover (32), and the protective cover (32) is fixedly connected to the collection funnel (11). The wear-resistant column (27) extends into the protective cover (32).

4. The tropical stylosanthes seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first support columns (33) are fixedly connected to the straight mesh plate (12), and a plurality of limiting cylinders (34) are fixedly connected to the collecting funnel (11). A slider (35) is slidably connected inside the limiting cylinder (34). The first support column (33) extends into the limiting cylinder (34). The first support column (33) is fixedly connected to the slider (35). A first spring (36) and a second spring (37) are respectively provided on both sides of the slider (35). The first spring (36) is sleeved on the first support column (33). One end of the first spring (36) abuts against the limiting cylinder (34), and the other end abuts against the slider (35). One end of the second spring (37) abuts against the collecting funnel (11), and the other end abuts against the slider (35).

5. A tropical stylosus seed collection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the collecting funnel (11). The discharge pipe (38) extends out of the outer shell (6). The discharge end of the discharge pipe (38) is in a constricted state. A first collecting box (39) is placed below the discharge pipe (38). The blower mechanism includes a blower (40). The blower (40) is fixedly connected inside the outer shell (6). A vent (41) is provided on the outer shell (6). An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the blower (40). The air inlet pipe is connected to the vent. The outlet (41) is correspondingly set, and the air outlet of the blower (40) is fixedly connected to the first exhaust pipe. The exhaust pipe is connected to the feed pipe (38). The feed pipe (38) is connected to the second exhaust pipe (42). The second exhaust pipe (42) is correspondingly set to the first exhaust pipe. The end of the second exhaust pipe (42) near the feed pipe (38) is inclined upward. The second exhaust pipe (42) extends out of the outer shell (6). A collection bag (43) is fixedly connected to the second exhaust pipe (42).

6. A tropical Stylosanthes seed collection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of connecting rods (44) are fixedly connected inside the deflection cylinder (8). A second rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to the connecting rods (44). The second rotating shaft (45) is eccentrically set inside the deflection cylinder (8) and extends out of the outer shell (6). The first motor (9) is connected to the second rotating shaft (45) in a transmission connection. A plurality of protrusions (46) are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the deflection cylinder (8). A plurality of second pillars (47) are fixedly connected to the arc-shaped mesh plate (7). A plurality of positioning tubes (48) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell (6). The second pillars (47) extend into the positioning tubes (48). A limiting plate (49) is fixedly connected to the second pillars (47). A third spring (50) is provided on the outer sleeve of the second pillars (47). One end of the third spring (50) is fixedly connected to the positioning tube (48), and the other end of the third spring (50) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (49).

7. A tropical stylosus seed collection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected to a third gear (51), the second rotating shaft (45) extends out of the outer shell (6), the second rotating shaft (45) is fixedly connected to a fourth gear (52), the third gear (51) meshes with the fourth gear (52), the outer shell (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting plate, the third motor (26) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, and the feed end of the arc-shaped mesh plate (7) is fixedly connected to a second guide plate (53).

8. A tropical stylosus seed collection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The conveying mechanism includes a first conveyor belt (54), a second conveyor belt (55), and a third conveyor belt (56). The first conveyor belt (54), the second conveyor belt (55), and the third conveyor belt (56) are rotatably connected inside the drying box (1). The first conveyor belt (54) extends out of the feed inlet (2), and the third conveyor belt (56) extends out of the first discharge outlet (3). The second conveyor belt (55) is located between the first conveyor belt (54) and the second conveyor belt (55). A second collection box (57) is placed below the second discharge outlet (4). The drying box (1) is provided with several air inlets. The hot air blower (5) is connected to the air inlets through an air supply pipe. Several support legs (58) are fixedly connected to both the drying box (1) and the outer shell (6).

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