Arbor short-distance translation device and construction method

Abstract

The invention relates to an arbor short-distance translation device and a construction method, and relates to the technical field of gardens, the arbor short-distance translation device comprises a wrapping layer, a supporting assembly and a moving assembly, the wrapping layer is used for wrapping a root soil block, the supporting assembly is arranged below the root soil block so as to support the root soil block, and the moving assembly is arranged below the supporting assembly so as to support the root soil block. The root soil blocks can be driven to move to the next planting point; the moving assembly comprises a sleeper and a plurality of rolling woods, the sleeper is laid on the ground in the arbor moving direction, and the rolling woods are arranged between the supporting assembly and the sleeper in a rolling mode so that the supporting assembly can be driven to move. According to the method, the arbor does not need to be hoisted, damage to barks is reduced, the construction technology cost is low, traction equipment can be repeatedly used, and the method is suitable for short-distance arbor transplanting.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of garden technology, and in particular to a short-distance translation device for trees and a construction method. Background Art

[0002] In garden construction, due to the expansion of urban construction, the destruction of the ecological environment and the changes in environmental conditions, some precious tall and large trees are no longer suitable for their original living environment and need to be transplanted to a suitable living environment so that they can be reused.

[0003] Traditional large-scale tree transplantation generally involves excavating tree balls, hoisting them with a crane and transporting them to the transplantation pit for planting. This construction technology is more suitable for long-distance tree transplantation, and the survival rate is relatively guaranteed. However, for short-distance tree transplantation, the transplantation cost is relatively high and it is easy to bump during the hoisting process, causing damage to the bark. Therefore, it is urgent to develop a new short-distance tree translation device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to improve the problem of easy collisions and damage to the bark during the lifting process, the present application provides a short-distance translation device and a construction method for trees.

[0005] On the one hand, the present application provides a short-distance translation device for a tree, which adopts the following technical solution: A short-distance translation device for an arbor comprises a covering layer, a supporting assembly and a moving assembly, wherein the covering layer is used to wrap a root soil block, the supporting assembly is arranged below the root soil block to support the root soil block, and the moving assembly is arranged below the supporting assembly to drive the root soil block to move to a next planting point; The moving assembly includes sleepers and a plurality of rollers. The sleepers are laid on the ground along the moving direction of the trees. The plurality of rollers are rollingly arranged between the supporting assembly and the sleepers to drive the supporting assembly to move.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, when transferring trees over a short distance, first excavate around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, pack the excavated soil ball with a covering layer, and then install support components on both sides of the translation position, arrange sleepers and rollers under the support components to form a traction track, and use steel pipes to support the soil at the roots of the trees, then hollow out the bottom of the roots of the trees to separate the trees, and then pull the support components to slide with the rollers, so there is no need to hoist the trees, reducing damage to the bark; the construction technology has a low cost and is more suitable for transplanting trees over short distances.

[0007] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the support assembly includes two groups of movable pillows and two groups of support pillows. The two groups of movable pillows are overlapped on a number of the rolling logs along the moving direction of the rolling logs. The two groups of support pillows are placed on the two groups of movable pillows at intervals so as to be able to support the root soil blocks. The two groups of movable pillows and the two groups of support pillows form a tic-tac-toe structure, and the support pillows are fixedly connected to the movable pillows by a connecting assembly.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sleepers and rollers are placed, the mobile pillow is placed on the roller, and then the support pillow is placed on the mobile pillow. The root soil is moved by the support pillow, and the rolling of the roller drives the mobile pillow to slide, thereby realizing the transfer of the tree.

[0009] In a specific possible implementation manner, the mobile pillow is provided with a jack for supporting root soil blocks.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution and setting the jack, on the one hand, the root soil block can be supported, and on the other hand, the posture of the root soil block can be adjusted by the extension and retraction of the jack.

[0011] In a specific possible implementation scheme, the movable pillow is provided with mounting holes evenly spaced along its length direction; The connecting assembly includes an adjustment frame, a clamping piece and two groups of fixing pieces. The two groups of fixing pieces are arranged at both ends of the adjustment frame and can be inserted into the two mounting holes so as to be fixed to the movable pillow. The clamping piece is arranged on the adjustment frame and can adjust its position on the adjustment frame. The clamping piece is used to fix the support pillow.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the support pillow and the movable pillow, first insert the two sets of fixing parts into the mounting holes on both sides of the support pillow, then adjust the position of the fixing parts on the adjustment frame, and then fix the support pillow, thereby completing the fixation of the support pillow and the movable pillow. The adjustment frame can be installed at different mounting hole positions to fix the support pillows at different positions, thereby supporting the transplantation of trees of different sizes with the support pillow.

[0013] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the fixing member includes a fixing rod, a fixing nut and a locking member. A locking groove is provided on the side wall of the mounting hole. The fixing rod is fixedly arranged on the adjustment frame and can be inserted into the mounting hole. The locking member is arranged on the fixing rod so that it can be inserted into the locking groove along with the fixing rod. The fixing nut is threadedly sleeved on the fixing rod so as to drive the locking member to press against the side wall of the locking groove.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, when fixing the adjusting frame, the fixing rod together with the locking piece is inserted into the mounting hole, and then the fixing nut is rotated. While the fixing nut is pressed against the movable pillow, the locking piece is pulled against the end wall of the locking groove, thereby completing the fixed installation of the adjusting frame and the movable pillow and improving the convenience of fixing the adjusting frame and the movable pillow.

[0015] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the locking member includes a locking block and a torsion spring. The fixed rod is provided with an embedding groove for placing the locking block. One end of the locking block is inserted into the embedding groove and is hinged to the fixed rod so that the locking block can be rotated out of or into the embedding groove. The torsion spring is arranged on the locking block to drive the locking block to be inserted into the locking groove.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixing rod is inserted into the mounting hole, the torsion spring pushes the locking block out of the embedding groove and extends into the locking groove, and then the fixing screw drives the locking block to press against the end wall of the locking groove, thereby fixing the adjustment frame and the movable pillow.

[0017] In a specific possible implementation scheme, a disassembly cylinder is provided on the fixing rod, and the disassembly cylinder is slidably sleeved on the end of the fixing rod so as to be inserted into the mounting hole. The bottom wall of the mounting hole can limit the sliding of the disassembly cylinder so that the disassembly cylinder can push the positioning block into the embedding groove.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, when disassembling the adjusting frame, the fixing nut is rotated in the opposite direction to disengage the movable pillow, and then the fixing rod is pushed to continue to be inserted into the mounting hole, the disassembly cylinder abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting hole, and then as the fixing rod is inserted, the disassembly cylinder and the fixing rod slide relative to each other, and push the locking block to rotate into the embedding groove, and the fixing rod is pulled out of the mounting hole, thereby improving the convenience of disassembling the adjusting frame.

[0019] In a specific possible implementation manner, the outer diameter of the disassembly cylinder is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixing rod.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, the outer diameter of the disassembly cylinder is set to be smaller than the outer diameter of the fixing rod, which can effectively avoid contact between the disassembly cylinder and the mounting hole, making it easier for the disassembly cylinder to be pulled out of the mounting hole together with the fixing rod.

[0021] In a specific feasible implementation scheme, the fastening member includes a fixing screw and two groups of clamping plates. The fixing screw is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame along the length direction of the adjusting frame. The two groups of clamping plates are slidably arranged on the adjusting frame in parallel with each other so that the support pillow can be placed between the two clamping plates. The fixing screw passes through the two clamping plates. The fixing screw is provided with limiting nuts corresponding to the clamping plates one by one, and the limiting nuts are used to tightly fix the clamping plates on the support pillow.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, after the adjustment frame is installed, the two clamping plates are slid to the two sides of the support pillow, and then the limiting nuts are screwed to tighten the two clamping plates against the movable pillow, thereby completing the fixation between the movable pillow and the support pillow.

[0023] On the other hand, the present application also provides a method for short-distance translation of trees using the following technical solution: A method for short-distance translation of a tree, using the above-mentioned short-distance translation device of a tree, comprises the following steps: S1. First, dig around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, and wrap the excavated soil ball with a blanket; S2. Install support components on both sides of the translation position, arrange sleepers and rolling logs under the support components to form a traction track, and use steel pipes and soil blocks to support the roots of the trees, and then hollow out the bottom of the roots of the trees to separate the trees; S3. Install a traction cable on the root soil block, put the rope into the cable-collecting rope wheel, and rotate the cable-collecting rope wheel to pull the tree to the planting position.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. When transferring trees over a short distance, first dig around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, pack the excavated soil ball with a coating layer, then install support components on both sides of the translation position, arrange sleepers and rollers under the support components to form a traction track, and use steel pipes and support the soil blocks at the roots of the trees, then hollow out the bottom of the roots of the trees to separate the trees, and then install traction cables on the soil blocks at the roots, put the ropes into the cable-collecting wheel cart, and rotate the cable-collecting wheel cart to pull the trees to the planting position. There is no need to hoist the trees, which reduces damage to the bark; 2. The construction technology cost is low, and the traction equipment can be reused, which is more suitable for short-distance tree transplantation; 3. When fixing the support pillow and the movable pillow, first insert the two sets of fixing parts into the mounting holes on both sides of the support pillow, then adjust the position of the fixing parts on the adjustment frame, and then fix the support pillow, thereby completing the fixation of the support pillow and the movable pillow. The adjustment frame can be installed in different mounting hole positions to fix the support pillows at different positions, thereby supporting the transplantation of trees of different sizes with the support pillow. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a short-distance translation device for a tree according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram used to show the structure of the support assembly.

[0027] Figure 3 is along Figure 2 Section view along line AA.

[0028] Figure 4 It is an exploded view used to show the disassembly of the barrel.

[0029] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Enlarged view of part B in the middle.

[0030] Explanation of the reference numerals in the accompanying drawings: 1. Root block; 2. Covering layer; 3. Support assembly; 31. Movable pillow; 311. Mounting hole; 32. Support pillow; 4. Movable assembly; 41. Sleeper; 42. Rolling log; 5. Connecting assembly; 51. Adjusting frame; 52. Clamping piece; 521. Fixing screw; 522. Clamping plate; 523. Limiting nut; 53. Fixing piece; 531. Fixing rod; 5311. Connecting part; 5312. Clamping part; 532. Fixing nut; 533. Clamping piece; 5331. Clamping block; 5332. Torsion spring; 534. Clamping groove; 535. Embedding groove; 536. Articulated shaft; 537. Fixing surface; 538. Disassembly cylinder; 6. Jack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0032] The embodiment of the present application discloses a short-distance translation device for a tree.

[0033] Reference Figure 1 A short-distance translation device for an arbor comprises a covering layer 2, a supporting assembly 3 and a moving assembly 4. The covering layer 2 in this embodiment is a carpet layer, and the covering layer 2 is used to wrap the root soil block 1 to prevent the root soil from falling. The supporting assembly 3 is arranged below the root soil block 1 to support the root soil block 1, and the moving assembly 4 is arranged below the supporting assembly 3 to drive the root soil block 1 to move to the next planting point.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 The moving assembly 4 in this embodiment includes a sleeper 41 and a plurality of rollers 42. There are two sleepers 41. The two sleepers 41 are arranged in parallel on both sides of the root soil block 1 and are laid on the ground along the direction of movement of the arbor. The plurality of rollers 42 are divided into two groups and are evenly distributed on each sleeper 41. The support assembly 3 is arranged above the two groups of rollers 42. The support assembly 3 can be moved to the next planting position under the guidance of the rollers 42 and driven by the external traction mechanism. The external traction mechanism is generally a traction rope and a cable rope wheel. When the arbor is towed, the traction rope is put on the root soil block 1, and then the cable rope wheel is reeled in to reel in the traction rope, thereby towing the arbor to the planting position.

[0035] When transferring trees over a short distance, first dig around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, pack the excavated soil ball with a coating layer 2, then install support components 3 on both sides of the translation position, arrange sleepers 41 and rollers 42 under the support components 3 to form a traction track, and use steel pipes and support the tree root block 1, then hollow out the bottom of the tree root to separate the tree, and then install a traction cable on the root block 1, put the rope into the cable pulley, and turn the cable pulley to pull the tree to the planting position, without hoisting the tree, reducing damage to the bark. The construction technology has low cost, and the traction equipment can be reused, which is more suitable for short-distance tree transplantation.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 The support assembly 3 in this embodiment includes two groups of mobile pillows 31 and two groups of support pillows 32. The two groups of mobile pillows 31 are respectively overlapped on the two groups of rolling logs 42 along the moving direction of the rolling logs 42. The two groups of support pillows 32 are placed on the two groups of mobile pillows 31 at intervals to support the root soil block 1. The two groups of mobile pillows 31 and the two groups of support pillows 32 form a tic-tac-toe structure. The mobile pillows 31 and the support pillows 32 are connected by a connecting assembly 5 at each intersection. In order to improve the stability of the root soil block 1 when it is cut off at the bottom, steel pipes are set on both sides of the root soil block 1 to support the root soil block 1. At the same time, jacks 6 are set on both mobile pillows. Through the setting of the jacks 6, on the one hand, the root soil block 1 can be supported, and on the other hand, the posture of the root soil block 1 can be adjusted by the extension and contraction of the jacks 6.

[0037] After the sleepers 41 and the rollers 42 are placed, the movable pillow 31 is placed on the rollers 42, and then the supporting pillow 32 is placed on the movable pillow 31. The root block 1 is supported by the supporting pillow 32, and then the bottom of the root block 1 is hollowed out to separate the tree. The root block 1 falls onto the two supporting pillows 32, and under the traction of the external traction mechanism, the rolling of the rollers 42 drives the movable pillow 31 to slide, thereby realizing the transfer of the tree.

[0038] Reference Figure 1 Each movable pillow 31 is provided with mounting holes 311 evenly spaced along its length direction, each mounting hole 311 is a blind hole, and the mounting holes 311 are arranged on the side of the movable pillow 31, thereby effectively preventing soil particles from falling into the mounting holes 311.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3The connection assembly 5 in this embodiment includes an adjustment frame 51, a clamping piece 52 and two sets of fixing pieces 53. The adjustment frame 51 is a rectangular block. The two sets of fixing pieces 53 are arranged at both ends of the adjustment frame 51 and can be inserted into two mounting holes 311 to fix the adjustment frame 51 and the movable pillow 31. The clamping piece 52 is arranged on the adjustment frame 51 and can adjust the position on the adjustment frame 51. The clamping piece 52 is used to fix the support pillow 32. When fixing the support pillow 32 and the movable pillow 31, first insert the two sets of fixing pieces 53 into the mounting holes 311 on both sides of the support pillow 32, then adjust the position of the fixing piece 53 on the adjustment frame 51, and then fix the support pillow 32, thereby completing the fixation of the support pillow 32 and the movable pillow. The adjustment frame 51 can fix the support pillow 32 at different positions by being installed at different mounting holes 311 positions, so that the support pillow 32 can transplant trees of different sizes.

[0040] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The fixing member 53 in this embodiment includes a fixing rod 531, a fixing nut 532 and a locking member 533. A locking groove 534 is provided on the side wall of the mounting hole 311. The locking groove 534 is an annular groove coaxially arranged with the mounting hole 311. The fixing rod 531 in this embodiment includes a connecting portion 5311 with a circular cross-section and a locking portion 5312 with a rectangular cross-section. The connecting portion 5311 of the fixing rod 531 is fixedly arranged on the adjustment frame 51 and can be inserted into the mounting hole 311. The connecting portion 5311 of the fixing rod 531 is matched with the mounting hole 311. The locking member 533 is arranged on the locking portion 5312, and as the fixing rod 531 is inserted into the locking groove 534, the fixing nut 532 is threadedly sleeved on the connecting portion 5311 of the fixing rod 531.

[0041] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The locking member 533 in this embodiment includes a locking block 5331 and a torsion spring 5332. An embedding groove 535 for accommodating the locking block 5331 is provided on the opposite side wall of the locking portion 5312. One end of the locking block 5331 is inserted into the embedding groove 535 and is hinged to the fixing rod 531 through a hinge shaft 536. The hinge shaft 536 is fixedly connected to the locking block 5331. Due to the setting of the hinge shaft 536, the locking block 5331 can slide in the plane where the axis of the mounting hole 311 is located. The end wall of one end of the embedding groove 535 is set as a fixed surface. 537, the fixed surface 537 limits the rotation of the locking block 5331 so that the locking block 5331 is vertically arranged with the locking portion 5312. At this time, the locking block 5331 is inserted into the locking groove 534, and the torsion spring 5332 is sleeved on the hinge shaft 536. One end of the torsion spring 5332 is fixedly connected to the locking block 5331, and the other end is fixedly connected to the locking portion 5312. Initially, the torsion spring 5332 applies an elastic force to the locking block 5331 to rotate toward the fixed surface 537, and makes the locking block 5331 abut against the fixed surface 537.

[0042] When fixing the adjusting frame 51, the connecting portion 5311 and the locking portion 5312 of the fixing rod 531 are inserted into the mounting hole 311. At this time, the locking block 5331 rotates toward the embedding groove 535 and gradually turns into the embedding groove 535. When the locking portion 5312 is inserted into the embedding groove 535, the locking block 5331 rotates toward the fixing surface 537 under the push of the torsion spring 5332, and finally abuts against the fixing surface 537. At the same time, the locking block 5331 is inserted into the locking groove 534, and then the fixing nut 532 is rotated. While the fixing nut 532 abuts against the movable pillow 31, the locking block 5331 is pulled to abut against the end wall of the locking groove 534, thereby completing the fixed installation of the adjusting frame 51 and the movable pillow 31 and improving the convenience of fixing the adjusting frame 51 and the movable pillow 31.

[0043] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 The disassembly tube 538 is slidably sleeved on the locking portion 5312 of the fixed rod 531. The inner hole of the disassembly tube 538 is a rectangular hole matched with the locking portion 5312, and the cross-sectional shape of the outer wall is circular. The outer diameter of the disassembly tube 538 is smaller than the outer diameter of the connecting portion 5311, so as to effectively avoid the disassembly tube 538 from contacting the mounting hole 311, and facilitate the disassembly tube 538 to be pulled out of the mounting hole 311 together with the fixed rod 531. When disassembling the adjustment frame 51, the fixing nut 532 is rotated in the opposite direction to disengage from the movable pillow 31, and then the fixed rod 531 is pushed to continue to be inserted into the mounting hole 311, and the disassembly tube 538 abuts against the bottom wall of the mounting hole 311. Then, as the fixed rod 531 is inserted, the disassembly tube 538 and the fixed rod 531 slide relative to each other, and the locking block 5331 is pushed to rotate into the embedded groove 535, and the fixed rod 531 is pulled out of the mounting hole 311, so as to improve the convenience of disassembling the adjustment frame 51.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 The clamping member 52 in this embodiment includes a fixed screw 521 and two groups of clamping plates 522. The fixed screw 521 is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame 51 along the length direction of the adjusting frame 51. The two groups of clamping plates 522 are slidably arranged on the adjusting frame 51 in parallel and at intervals. The adjusting frame 51 passes through the clamping plates 522 and is slidably connected with the clamping plates 522. The fixed screw 521 passes through the two clamping plates 522. The fixed screw 521 is provided with a limiting nut 523 corresponding to the clamping plates 522 one by one. The limiting nut 523 is used to press and fix the clamping plates 522 on the supporting pillow 32. After the adjusting frame 51 is installed, the two clamping plates 522 are slid to the two sides of the supporting pillow 32, and then the limiting nuts 523 are screwed to press the two clamping plates 522 against the moving pillow 31, thereby completing the fixing between the moving pillow 31 and the supporting pillow 32.

[0045] The implementation principle of a short-distance translation device for trees in an embodiment of the present application is as follows: when transferring trees over a short distance, first excavate around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, pack the excavated soil ball with a coating layer 2, then arrange sleepers 41 and rollers 42 to form a traction track, place the mobile pillow 31 on the roller 42, and then place the support pillow 32 on the mobile pillow 31, support the root soil block 1 through the support pillow 32, and support the root soil block 1 of the tree with a steel pipe and a jack, then hollow out the bottom of the root soil block 1 to separate the tree, and the root soil block 1 falls onto the two support pillows 32, and then install a traction cable on the root soil block 1, put the rope into a cable-collecting wheel cart, and rotate the cable-collecting wheel cart to tow and translate the tree to the planting position without hoisting the tree, thereby reducing damage to the bark.

[0046] The embodiment of the present application discloses a method for short-distance translation construction of a tree.

[0047] A method for short-distance translation of a tree, using the above-mentioned short-distance translation device of a tree, comprises the following steps: S1. First clearly mark the excavation range of the soil ball around the tree trunk to facilitate the operation. Start from the outer edge of the marked line and dig downward layer by layer to keep the surface of the soil ball flat and avoid damaging the root system. After digging to the predetermined depth, moderately trim the coarse roots in the soil ball, remove cracked roots, roots with serious diseases and insect pests, and promote wound healing. During the excavation process, pay attention to protecting the edge of the soil ball from damage. You can use wooden boards or wooden strips to gently embed them between the soil ball and the soil to prevent them from falling apart. Excavate around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, and wrap and pack the excavated root soil block 1 with a velvet blanket; S2, arranging sleepers 41 and rollers 42 to form a traction track, placing the mobile sleeper 31 on the roller 42, and then placing the support pillow 32 on the mobile sleeper 31, supporting the root soil block 1 through the support pillow 32, and supporting the root soil block 1 of the tree with a steel pipe, and then hollowing out the bottom of the tree root to separate the tree; S3. Install a traction cable on the root soil block 1, put the rope into the cable-collecting rope wheel, and rotate the cable-collecting rope wheel to pull and translate the tree to the planting position.

[0048] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A short-distance translation device for trees, characterized in that: The invention comprises a covering layer (2), a supporting assembly (3) and a moving assembly (4), wherein the covering layer (2) is used to wrap a root soil block (1), the supporting assembly (3) is arranged below the root soil block (1) so as to support the root soil block (1), and the moving assembly (4) is arranged below the supporting assembly (3) so as to drive the root soil block (1) to move to the next planting point; The moving assembly (4) comprises a sleeper (41) and a plurality of rollers (42); the sleeper (41) is laid on the ground along the direction of movement of the tree; and the plurality of rollers (42) are rollingly arranged between the supporting assembly (3) and the sleeper (41) so as to drive the supporting assembly (3) to move.

2. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly (3) comprises two groups of movable pillows (31) and two groups of support pillows (32). The two groups of movable pillows (31) are overlapped on a plurality of rolling logs (42) along the moving direction of the rolling logs (42). The two groups of support pillows (32) are placed on the two groups of movable pillows (31) at intervals so as to support the root soil block (1). The two groups of movable pillows (31) and the two groups of support pillows (32) form a tic-tac-toe structure. The support pillows (32) are fixedly connected to the movable pillows (31) via a connecting assembly (5).

3. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The movable pillow (31) is provided with a jack (6) for supporting the root soil block (1).

4. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 2, characterized in that: The movable pillow (31) is provided with mounting holes (311) evenly spaced along its length direction; The connecting assembly (5) comprises an adjusting frame (51), a clamping piece (52) and two groups of fixing pieces (53); the two groups of fixing pieces (53) are arranged at two ends of the adjusting frame (51) and can be inserted into the two mounting holes (311) so as to be fixed to the movable pillow (31); the clamping piece (52) is arranged on the adjusting frame (51) and can adjust its position on the adjusting frame (51); the clamping piece (52) is used to fix the supporting pillow (32).

5. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The fixing member (53) comprises a fixing rod (531), a fixing nut (532) and a locking member (533); a locking groove (534) is provided on the side wall of the mounting hole (311); the fixing rod (531) is fixedly arranged on the adjustment frame (51) and can be inserted into the mounting hole (311); the locking member (533) is arranged on the fixing rod (531) so as to be inserted into the locking groove (534) along with the fixing rod (531); the fixing nut (532) is threadedly sleeved on the fixing rod (531) so as to be able to drive the locking member (533) to be pressed against the side wall of the locking groove (534).

6. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking member (533) comprises a locking block (5331) and a torsion spring (5332); an embedding groove (535) for accommodating the locking block (5331) is provided on the fixing rod (531); one end of the locking block (5331) is inserted into the embedding groove (535) and is hinged to the fixing rod (531) so that the locking block (5331) can be rotated out of or into the embedding groove (535); the torsion spring (5332) is arranged on the locking block (5331) so as to drive the locking block (5331) to be inserted into the locking groove (534).

7. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The fixing rod (531) is provided with a disassembly cylinder (538), and the disassembly cylinder (538) is slidably mounted on the end of the fixing rod (531) so as to be inserted into the mounting hole (311). The bottom wall of the mounting hole (311) can limit the sliding of the disassembly cylinder (538) so as to enable the disassembly cylinder (538) to push the positioning block (5331) to rotate into the embedding groove (535).

8. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer diameter of the disassembly cylinder (538) is smaller than the outer diameter of the fixing rod (531).

9. The short-distance translation device for trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping member (52) comprises a fixing screw (521) and two groups of clamping plates (522); the fixing screw (521) is fixedly arranged on the adjusting frame (51) along the length direction of the adjusting frame (51); the two groups of clamping plates (522) are slidably arranged on the adjusting frame (51) in parallel and at intervals, so that the support pillow (32) can be placed between the two clamping plates (522); the fixing screw (521) passes through the two clamping plates (522); the fixing screw (521) is provided with a limiting nut (523) corresponding to the clamping plates (522) one by one; the limiting nut (523) is used to tightly fix the clamping plate (522) on the support pillow (32).

10. A method for short-distance translation of a tree, using a short-distance translation device for a tree according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The steps include: S1, first excavate around the tree ball, arrange the installation position, and pack the excavated soil ball with a coating layer (2); S2, installing support assemblies (3) on both sides of the translation position, arranging sleepers (41) and rolling logs (42) under the support assemblies (3) to form a traction track, and using steel pipes and soil blocks (1) to support the roots of the trees, and then hollowing out the bottom of the roots of the trees to separate the trees; S3. Install a traction cable on the root soil block (1), put the cable into a cable-collecting wheel, and rotate the cable-collecting wheel to pull and translate the tree to the planting position.

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