Alloy part aperture garland equipment

Abstract

The invention discloses alloy part aperture garland equipment, and relates to the technical field of garland equipment, the alloy part aperture garland equipment comprises a garland part and transmission belts, the garland part is fixedly arranged at the output end of an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end in a mounting box, and the two transmission belts are symmetrically arranged in the mounting box; and a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the transmission belt at equal intervals, clamping blocks are symmetrically arranged in the working groove in the upper ends of the mounting plates in a sliding mode, a guide mechanism is arranged on one side of each clamping block, and a discharging mechanism is arranged in the mounting box. A plurality of mounting plates are arranged on two transmission belts, fixing pipes, adjusting screw rods and ejector rods are arranged on one sides of two clamping blocks on the mounting plates, so that the clamping blocks conveniently and automatically clamp and fix an alloy part, and a second guide plate and a transmission belt are arranged, so that after the alloy part is machined, the alloy part can be conveniently clamped and fixed. And discharging and transferring can be automatically completed, and therefore machined alloy parts can be conveniently collected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pattern drawing equipment, in particular to an alloy part aperture pattern drawing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Drawing equipment is a device that uses a broach as a tool to process through holes, planes and formed surfaces of workpieces. Broaching can achieve higher dimensional accuracy and smaller surface roughness, and has high productivity. The broach is a high-precision, high-efficiency multi-tooth tool that can be used to process internal and external surfaces of various shapes. Among them, carbide indexable broaches have the characteristics of high cutting efficiency and long service life. Their application is becoming more and more extensive. In the processing of alloy parts, it is often necessary to use drawing equipment to process the inner holes of parts, such as: the processing of gear spline shaft holes. The aperture drawing equipment is a device specially used for hole drawing, which effectively solves the problem that the inner wall of the hole is difficult to process.

[0003] However, when existing aperture drawing equipment processes alloy parts, most of them are manually placed on processing tools to fix them, and then processed by the aperture drawing equipment. After the processing is completed, the staff is required to remove the processed workpiece and replace the unprocessed workpiece for processing. In actual use, manual loading and unloading of alloy parts not only wastes time and has low work efficiency, but also is not convenient for the aperture drawing equipment to work continuously.

[0004] Based on this, a device for drawing apertures of alloy parts is now provided, which can eliminate the drawbacks of the existing devices. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an alloy part aperture drawing device to solve the problem that it is not convenient to carry out continuous work in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0007] A device for drawing apertures on alloy parts, comprising a drawing component and a transmission belt, wherein the drawing component is fixedly arranged on the output end of an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end inside a mounting box, two transmission belts are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting box, a plurality of mounting plates are fixedly arranged on the transmission belts at equal intervals, the mounting plates are fixedly connected to the two transmission belts via a fixing rod, a working groove is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate, clamping blocks are symmetrically slidably arranged in the working groove, a guide mechanism for clamping the alloy part is arranged on one side of the clamping block, and a feeding mechanism for feeding the alloy part is arranged at a position inside the mounting box corresponding to one side of the drawing component.

[0008] On the basis of the above technical solution, the present invention also provides the following optional technical solution:

[0009] In an optional scheme: the guide mechanism includes a fixed tube, a fixed tube is fixedly provided on one side of the clamping block, an adjusting screw is provided inside the fixed tube, an adjusting nut is threadedly cooperated with the adjusting screw, and the adjusting nut is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed tube, a push rod is fixedly provided at one end of the adjusting screw, a ball is provided at one end of the push rod, a support plate is slidably provided on the push rod, the support plate is fixedly provided at the upper end of the mounting plate, sliding blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the clamping block, one side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding hole, the coaxial sliding holes are slidably provided on a guide slide rod, first fixed plates are fixedly provided at both ends and the middle of the guide slide rod, the first fixed plates are fixedly provided at the upper end of the mounting plate, a return spring is provided between one side of the sliding block and one side of a fixed plate, and the return spring The gear train is configured to be coaxial with the guide slide bar, and one end of the push rod is tightly provided with a first guide plate, the first guide plate is fixedly arranged inside the installation box, one end of the first guide plate is inclined, and a plurality of auxiliary support rods are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the installation plate corresponding to the position of the transmission belt. A first driving roller and a first transmission roller are respectively provided at both ends of the transmission belt, and a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the coaxial first driving roller and the first transmission roller, and the rotating shafts at one end of the first driving roller and the first transmission roller are respectively arranged in the rotating holes on one side of the two first retaining plates, and the first retaining plate is fixedly arranged inside the drawing component, and the rotating shaft at one end of the first driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole on one side of the installation box, and the fixing tube is provided with a stop assembly to prevent the adjusting nut from rotating during operation.

[0010] In an optional solution: the stop assembly includes a stop plate, a friction disk is tightly attached to one side of the stop plate, the friction disk is fixed to one side of the adjusting nut, the stop plate is rotatably attached to one end of the screw, a threaded plate is threaded on the screw, and the threaded plate is fixed to the fixing tube.

[0011] In an optional scheme: the unloading mechanism includes a conveyor belt and a paddle plate, the fixed tube is fixedly provided with a paddle plate, one side of the paddle plate is tightly provided with a second guide plate, the second guide plate is fixedly provided inside the installation box, the second guide plate is arranged at one end of the first guide plate, one end of the second guide plate is inclined, a conveyor belt is provided below one end of the second guide plate, a second driving roller and a second transmission roller are respectively provided at both ends of the conveyor belt, the rotating shafts at both ends of the second driving roller and the second transmission roller are respectively rotatably provided in the rotating holes at both ends of the two second retaining plates, one end of the second retaining plate is fixedly connected to a first retaining plate, and one end of the first driving roller is provided with a linkage component for driving the conveyor belt to rotate.

[0012] In an optional scheme: the linkage assembly includes a transmission shaft, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably provided on the transmission shaft, the rotating plates are all fixed on one side of the installation box, a driven bevel gear is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission shaft, a driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear is fixed on the rotating shaft at one end of the first driving roller, a driving gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the transmission shaft, a driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, and the driven gear is fixed on the rotating shaft at one end of the second driving roller.

[0013] In an optional solution: a filter plate is fixedly provided at one side of the installation box and one end of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate.

[0014] In an optional solution: a support frame is provided below the lace component at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the mounting plate, the support frame is fixed to the upper end of the second fixed plate, the second fixed plate is fixed between the two first retaining plates, and a collection box is closely attached to the upper end of the second fixed plate.

[0015] In an optional solution: a heat dissipation pipe is fixedly provided inside the installation box at a position corresponding to the initial position of the decoration component, the heat dissipation pipe is coaxially arranged with the decoration component, the interior of the heat dissipation pipe is hollow, a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation pipe, the heat dissipation pipe is connected to the output end of the refrigeration fan, and the refrigeration fan is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The present invention arranges a plurality of mounting plates on two transmission belts, and one side of two clamping blocks on the mounting plates are provided with a fixing tube, an adjusting screw and a push rod, so that when the transmission belt drives the mounting plates to move intermittently, the clamping blocks can automatically clamp and fix the alloy parts. At the same time, a support frame is arranged to prevent the transmission belt from causing a large deformation when the alloy parts are processed by the drawing component. By arranging a second guide plate and a transmission belt, after the alloy parts are processed, unloading and transportation can be automatically completed, so that the processed alloy parts can be collected. The present invention can perform loading, processing, unloading and collection processes at the same time. By arranging a heat dissipation pipe and a cooling fan, the processing end of the drawing component can be prevented from overheating after working for a long time, thereby increasing the practicability of the alloy part aperture drawing equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the filter plate of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation box of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first retaining plate of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the mounting plate of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stop plate of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the transmission shaft of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the transmission belt of the present invention.

[0026] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the heat dissipation pipe structure of the present invention.

[0027] Notes on figure numbers: 11 drawing component, 12 electric cylinder, 13 mounting box, 14 transmission belt, 15 first retaining plate, 16 motor, 17 mounting plate, 18 auxiliary support rod, 19 clamping block, 20 return spring, 21 fixing tube, 22 adjusting nut, 23 adjusting screw, 24 push rod, 25 stop plate, 26 screw, 27 first guide plate, 28 support frame, 29 collecting box, 30 second guide plate, 31 transmission belt, 32 driving gear, 33 second retaining plate, 34 transmission shaft, 35 driven bevel gear, 36 filter plate, 37 shift plate, 38 heat pipe, 39 cooling fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0029] Example 1

[0030] In one embodiment, Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, an alloy part aperture drawing equipment comprises a drawing component 11 and a transmission belt 14, wherein the drawing component 11 is fixedly arranged on the output end of an electric cylinder 12, and the electric cylinder 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of an installation box 13, and two transmission belts 14 are symmetrically arranged inside the installation box 13, and a plurality of mounting plates 17 are fixedly arranged on the transmission belt 14 at equal intervals, and the mounting plate 17 is fixedly connected to the two transmission belts 14 through a fixing rod, and a working groove is arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate 17, and a clamping block 19 is symmetrically slidably arranged in the working groove, and a guide mechanism for clamping the alloy part is arranged on one side of the clamping block 19, and a blanking mechanism for blanking the alloy part is arranged at a position corresponding to one side of the drawing component 11 inside the installation box 13, and the alloy part is automatically clamped and fixed by the guide mechanism, so that the drawing component 11 is convenient for drawing the alloy part, and the blanking mechanism is convenient for transporting the alloy part after processing;

[0031] The guide mechanism includes a fixed tube 21, one side of the clamping block 19 is fixedly provided with a fixed tube 21, an adjusting screw 23 is arranged inside the fixed tube 21, an adjusting nut 22 is threadedly matched on the adjusting screw 23, and the adjusting nut 22 is rotatably arranged at one end of the fixed tube 21, one end of the adjusting screw 23 is fixedly provided with a push rod 24, one end of the push rod 24 is provided with a ball, a support plate is slidably arranged on the push rod 24, and the support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate 17, sliding blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the clamping block 19, one side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding hole, and the coaxial sliding holes are slidably arranged on a guide slide rod, and the first fixed plates are fixedly arranged at both ends and the middle of the guide slide rod, and the first fixed plates are fixedly arranged at At the upper end of the mounting plate 17, a return spring 20 is provided between one side of the sliding block and one side of a fixed plate, and the return spring 20 is coaxially arranged with the guide slide rod, and one end of the push rod 24 is tightly provided with a first guide plate 27, and the first guide plate 27 is fixedly arranged inside the mounting box 13, and one end of the first guide plate 27 is inclined. A plurality of auxiliary support rods 18 are fixedly provided at the bottom end of the mounting plate 17 corresponding to the position of the transmission belt 14, and a first driving roller and a first transmission roller are respectively provided at both ends of the transmission belt 14, and a connecting shaft is fixedly provided between the coaxial first driving roller and the first transmission roller, and the rotating shafts at one end of the first driving roller and the first transmission roller are respectively arranged in the rotating holes on one side of the two first retaining plates 15, and the first retaining plate 15 is fixed The rotating shaft at one end of the first driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 16, which is fixed in the mounting hole on one side of the mounting box 13. When the alloy piece needs to be processed, the motor 16 is started, and the output end of the motor 16 drives the first driving roller to rotate, so that the two transmission belts 14 rotate at the same time. When the transmission belts 14 rotate, they drive several mounting plates 17 to rotate. When a mounting plate 17 moves to the upper part of one end of the transmission belt 14, the staff places the unprocessed alloy piece between the two clamping blocks 19, and then the output end of the motor 16 drives the transmission belt 14 to rotate again, so that one end of the push rod 24 contacts the inclined end of the mounting plate 17. As the mounting plate 17 moves, The first guide plate 27 guides the push rod 24, so that the two clamping blocks 19 move simultaneously and in opposite directions. When one end of the push rod 24 contacts the plane of the first guide plate 27, the two clamping blocks 19 clamp the alloy piece. When the mounting plate 17 moves a fixed distance, it stops moving. The transmission belt 14 is continuously driven by the motor 16 to rotate intermittently, so that the alloy piece moves to the bottom of the drawing component 11. The output end of the electric cylinder 12 drives the drawing component 11 to move, so that the drawing component 11 processes the alloy piece. It is worth noting that the drawing component 11 and the motor 16 in the present invention use existing components. The motor 16 can select a servo motor, etc., as long as intermittent drive is achieved. The drawing component 11 can be selected according to actual processing.The fixing tube 21 is provided with a stopper assembly to prevent the adjusting nut 22 from rotating during operation.

[0032] The stop assembly includes a stop plate 25, one side of which is tightly provided with a friction disk, and the friction disk is fixedly provided on one side of the adjusting nut 22. The stop plate 25 is rotatably provided on one end of a screw 26, and a threaded plate is threadedly provided on the screw 26, and the threaded plate is fixedly provided on the fixing tube 21. When in use, when it is necessary to adjust the clamping distance between the two clamping blocks 19, the adjusting nut 22 is rotated, and the initial length of the push rod 24 is adjusted under the action of the thread. After the adjustment is completed, the screw 26 is rotated so that the screw 26 drives the stop plate 25 to move, and when the stop plate 25 is tightly against the friction disk, the adjusting nut 22 is fixed.

[0033] The unloading mechanism includes a conveyor belt 31 and a paddle plate 37. The fixed tube 21 is fixedly provided with a paddle plate 37. A second guide plate 30 is closely attached to one side of the paddle plate 37. The second guide plate 30 is fixedly arranged inside the installation box 13. The second guide plate 30 is arranged at one end of the first guide plate 27. One end of the second guide plate 30 is inclined. A conveyor belt 31 is arranged below one end of the second guide plate 30. A second driving roller and a second transmission roller are respectively arranged at both ends of the conveyor belt 31. The rotating shafts at both ends of the second driving roller and the second transmission roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the rotating holes at both ends of the two second holding plates 33. One end of the second holding plate 33 is fixedly connected to a first holding plate 15. One end of the first driving roller is provided with a The linkage assembly for rotating the conveyor belt 31 is used. After the alloy piece is processed by the embossing component 11, the motor 16 drives the transmission belt 14 to rotate a fixed distance again. During the process of the transmission belt 14 driving the mounting plate 17 to move, the push rod 24 is first separated from the first guide plate 27, and then one side of the shift plate 37 contacts the inclined end of the second guide plate 30, so that the second guide plate 30 guides the fixed tube 21, and the distance between the two clamping blocks 19 gradually increases. When one side of the shift plate 37 contacts the plane of the second guide plate 30, the processed alloy piece falls on the upper end of the conveyor belt 31, and then the conveyor belt 31 is driven to rotate by the linkage assembly, so that the conveyor belt 31 transfers the alloy piece to the outside of the mounting box 13, thereby facilitating the collection of the processed alloy piece.

[0034] The linkage assembly includes a transmission shaft 34, on which a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably provided, and the rotating plates are all fixedly provided on one side of the installation box 13. A driven bevel gear 35 is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission shaft 34, and a driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear 35. The driving bevel gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft at one end of the first driving roller. A driving gear 32 is fixedly provided at the other end of the transmission shaft 34, and a driven gear is meshed with the driving gear 32. The driven gear is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft at one end of the second driving roller. When in use, when the first driving roller drives the transmission belt 14 to rotate, the first driving roller drives the transmission shaft 34 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 34 drives the second driving roller to rotate through the driving gear 32 and the driven gear, and the second driving roller drives the transmission belt 31 to rotate.

[0035] A filter plate 36 is fixedly provided at one side of the installation box 13 and at one end of the conveyor belt 31. The filter plate 36 is provided with a plurality of filter holes. When in use, after the conveyor belt 31 transfers the alloy parts to one end of the conveyor belt 31, the alloy parts and debris fall onto the upper end of the filter plate 36 at the same time. The filter plate 36 can filter the debris, thereby facilitating the collection of the processed alloy parts.

[0036] A support frame 28 is provided below the pattern drawing component 11 at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the mounting plate 17. The support frame 28 is fixedly provided on the upper end of a second fixed plate. The second fixed plate is fixedly provided between the two first retaining plates 15. A collection box 29 is closely provided on the upper end of the second fixed plate. When in use, when the pattern drawing component 11 processes the alloy part, the support frame 28 is convenient for supporting the mounting plate 17 to prevent the transmission belt 14 from undergoing a large deformation. At the same time, the debris generated during the processing of the pattern drawing component 11 can fall into the collection box 29 for collection.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] The difference from Example 1 is that a heat dissipation pipe 38 is fixedly provided inside the installation box 13 at a position corresponding to the initial position of the drawing component 11. The heat dissipation pipe 38 is coaxially arranged with the drawing component 11, and the interior of the heat dissipation pipe 38 is hollow. A plurality of air outlets are arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation pipe 38, and the heat dissipation pipe 38 is connected to the output end of a cooling fan 39. The cooling fan 39 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation box 13. When in use, after the drawing component 11 completes the processing of the alloy part and returns to the initial position, the cooling fan 39 delivers cold air to the interior of the heat dissipation pipe 38, and the heat dissipation pipe 38 discharges the air through the air outlet, so that the processing end of the drawing component 11 is cooled to prevent the processing end of the drawing component 11 from overheating after long-term processing.

[0039] The above embodiment discloses an alloy part aperture drawing equipment, wherein when the alloy part needs to be drawn, the motor 16 is started, and the output end of the motor 16 drives a first driving roller to rotate, so that the two transmission belts 14 rotate at the same time, and the transmission belt 14 drives a plurality of mounting plates 17 to rotate when the transmission belt 14 rotates. When a mounting plate 17 moves to the upper part of one end of the transmission belt 14, the staff places the unprocessed alloy part between the two clamping blocks 19, and then the output end of the motor 16 drives the transmission belt 14 to rotate again, so that one end of the push rod 24 contacts the inclined end of the mounting plate 17. As the mounting plate 17 moves, The first guide plate 27 guides the push rod 24, so that the two clamping blocks 19 move simultaneously and in opposite directions. When one end of the push rod 24 contacts the plane of the first guide plate 27, the two clamping blocks 19 clamp the alloy piece. When the mounting plate 17 moves a fixed distance, it stops moving. The motor 16 continuously drives the transmission belt 14 to rotate intermittently, so that after the alloy piece moves to the bottom of the drawing component 11, the output end of the electric cylinder 12 drives the drawing component 11 to move, so that the drawing component 11 processes the alloy piece. At the same time, the support frame 28 facilitates the support of the mounting plate 17 to prevent the transmission belt 14 from The shavings generated during the processing of the pattern component 11 can fall into the collection box 29 for collection. After the pattern component 11 completes the processing of the alloy part and returns to the initial position, the refrigeration fan 39 delivers cold air to the inside of the heat dissipation pipe 38, and the heat dissipation pipe 38 discharges the air through the air outlet, so as to cool the processing end of the pattern component 11 to prevent the processing end of the pattern component 11 from overheating after long-term processing. After the alloy part is processed by the pattern component 11, the motor 16 drives the transmission belt 14 to rotate a fixed distance again. During the process of the transmission belt 14 driving the mounting plate 17 to move, the top rod 24 first moves with the first guide plate 2 7 is separated, and then one side of the paddle plate 37 contacts the inclined end of the second guide plate 30, so that the second guide plate 30 guides the fixed tube 21, and the distance between the two clamping blocks 19 gradually increases. When one side of the paddle plate 37 contacts the plane of the second guide plate 30, the processed alloy parts fall on the upper end of the conveyor belt 31, and the first driving roller drives the transmission shaft 34 to rotate. The transmission shaft 34 drives the second driving roller to rotate through the driving gear 32 and the driven gear. The second driving roller drives the conveyor belt 31 to rotate, so that the conveyor belt 31 transfers the alloy parts to the outside of the installation box 13, thereby facilitating the collection of the processed alloy parts.

[0040] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An alloy part aperture drawing device, comprising a drawing component (11) and a transmission belt (14), wherein the drawing component (11) is fixedly arranged on the output end of an electric cylinder (12), and the electric cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end inside a mounting box (13), and two transmission belts (14) are symmetrically arranged inside the mounting box (13), characterized in that: A plurality of mounting plates (17) are fixedly provided on the transmission belt (14) at equal intervals, and the mounting plates (17) are fixedly connected to the two transmission belts (14) via fixing rods. A working groove is provided at the upper end of the mounting plate (17), and a clamping block (19) is symmetrically slidably provided in the working groove. A guide mechanism for clamping the alloy part is provided on one side of the clamping block (19), and a feeding mechanism for feeding the alloy part is provided inside the mounting box (13) at a position corresponding to one side of the drawing component (11).

2. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide mechanism comprises a fixed tube (21), one side of the clamping block (19) is fixedly provided with a fixed tube (21), an adjusting screw (23) is arranged inside the fixed tube (21), an adjusting nut (22) is threadedly matched on the adjusting screw (23), the adjusting nut (22) is rotatably arranged on one end of the fixed tube (21), one end of the adjusting screw (23) is fixedly provided with a push rod (24), one end of the push rod (24) is provided with a ball, a support plate is slidably arranged on the push rod (24), the support plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate (17), sliding blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the clamping block (19), one side of the sliding block is provided with a sliding hole, the coaxial sliding hole is slidably arranged on a guide slide rod, the two ends and the middle part of the guide slide rod are fixedly provided with a first fixed plate, the first fixed plate is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the mounting plate (17), a return spring (20) is arranged between one side of the sliding block and one side of a fixed plate, the return spring (20) is slidably arranged with the guide slide rod, The sliding rod is coaxially arranged, and one end of the push rod (24) is tightly provided with a first guide plate (27), the first guide plate (27) is fixedly arranged inside the installation box (13), one end of the first guide plate (27) is inclined, and a plurality of auxiliary support rods (18) are fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the installation plate (17) corresponding to the position of the transmission belt (14), and a first driving roller and a first transmission roller are respectively arranged at both ends of the transmission belt (14), and a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged between the coaxial first driving roller and the first transmission roller, and the rotating shafts at one end of the first driving roller and the first transmission roller are respectively arranged in the rotating holes on one side of the two first retaining plates (15), and the first retaining plates (15) are fixedly arranged inside the drawing component (11), and the rotating shaft at one end of the first driving roller is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (16), and the motor (16) is fixedly arranged in the mounting hole on one side of the installation box (13), and the fixing tube (21) is provided with a stop assembly for preventing the adjusting nut (22) from rotating during operation.

3. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The stop assembly comprises a stop plate (25), a friction disc is tightly attached to one side of the stop plate (25), the friction disc is fixedly attached to one side of the adjusting nut (22), the stop plate (25) is rotatably attached to one end of a screw (26), a threaded plate is threadedly attached to the screw (26), and the threaded plate is fixedly attached to the fixing tube (21).

4. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The unloading mechanism comprises a conveyor belt (31) and a paddle plate (37). The fixed tube (21) is fixedly provided with a paddle plate (37). A second guide plate (30) is closely attached to one side of the paddle plate (37). The second guide plate (30) is fixedly arranged inside the installation box (13). The second guide plate (30) is arranged at one end of the first guide plate (27). One end of the second guide plate (30) is inclined. A conveyor belt (31) is arranged below one end of the second guide plate (30). A second driving roller and a second transmission roller are respectively arranged at two ends of the conveyor belt (31). The rotating shafts at both ends of the second driving roller and the second transmission roller are respectively rotatably arranged in the rotating holes at two ends of the two second retaining plates (33). One end of the second retaining plate (33) is fixedly connected to a first retaining plate (15). One end of the first driving roller is provided with a linkage assembly for driving the conveyor belt (31) to rotate.

5. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The linkage assembly comprises a transmission shaft (34), on which a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably provided, and the rotating plates are all fixedly provided on one side of the installation box (13); a driven bevel gear (35) is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission shaft (34), and a driving bevel gear (35) is meshed with the driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is fixedly provided on a rotating shaft at one end of the first driving roller; a driving gear (32) is fixedly provided at the other end of the transmission shaft (34), and a driven gear (32) is meshed with the driven gear, and the driven gear is fixedly provided on a rotating shaft at one end of the second driving roller.

6. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A filter plate (36) is fixedly provided at one side of the installation box (13) and at one end of the conveyor belt (31), and a plurality of filter holes are provided on the filter plate (36).

7. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (28) is provided below the lace component (11) at a position corresponding to the bottom end of the mounting plate (17); the support frame (28) is fixedly provided on the upper end of a second fixed plate; the second fixed plate is fixedly provided between the two first retaining plates (15); and a collection box (29) is closely provided on the upper end of the second fixed plate.

8. The alloy part aperture drawing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation pipe (38) is fixedly provided inside the installation box (13) at a position corresponding to the initial position of the pattern drawing component (11); the heat dissipation pipe (38) is coaxially arranged with the pattern drawing component (11); the interior of the heat dissipation pipe (38) is hollow; a plurality of air outlet holes are arranged on the inner side of the heat dissipation pipe (38); the heat dissipation pipe (38) is connected to the output end of a cooling fan (39); and the cooling fan (39) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the installation box (13).

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