A shot blasting device for the shell of a high and low voltage power distribution cabinet
By designing a high and low voltage distribution cabinet shell shot blasting device including a base, a shot blasting drum, a shot blasting mechanism, a buffering mechanism and an output mechanism, the problems of low shot blasting operation efficiency and large flip amplitude of the distribution cabinet in the prior art are solved, and efficient conveying and uniform shot blasting of the distribution cabinet are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411702211.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-26
AI Technical Summary
When the existing shot blasting device blasts the distribution cabinet shell, the operating efficiency is low and the handling is time-consuming and labor-intensive. During the shot blasting process, the distribution cabinet has a large turn amplitude and is prone to bump into the body.
A high and low voltage distribution cabinet shell shot blasting device is designed, including a base, a shot blasting drum, a shot blasting mechanism, a buffering mechanism and an output mechanism. The device transports the distribution cabinet into the shot blasting drum through a conveyor belt, uses buffer balls and flip plates to achieve slow and uniform flip and shot blasting operations of the distribution cabinet, and efficiently outputs the distribution cabinet through the output mechanism.
The shot blasting conveying efficiency and flip efficiency of the distribution cabinet shell are improved, the damage to the distribution cabinet is reduced, and the uniformity and efficiency of the shot blasting process are achieved.
Smart Images

Figure CN119175658B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of shot blasting for power distribution cabinet shells, and specifically to a shot blasting device for high and low voltage power distribution cabinet shells. Background Technique
[0002] Shot blasting is the name of a mechanical surface treatment process. Similar processes include sandblasting and shot peening. Shot blasting is a cold treatment process, which is divided into shot blasting cleaning and shot peening. As the name implies, shot blasting cleaning is to remove impurities such as surface oxide scales to improve the appearance quality. Shot peening is to use a stream of high-speed moving shot (60 - 110 m / s) to continuously impact the surface of the workpiece to be strengthened, forcing the following changes to occur in the surface and surface layer (0.10 - 0.85 mm) of the target material during the cyclic deformation process: 1. The microstructure is modified; 2. Residual compressive stress is introduced into the non-uniform plastically deformed outer surface layer, and residual tensile stress is generated in the inner surface layer; 3. The surface roughness of the outer surface changes. Influence: It can improve the fatigue fracture resistance of the material, prevent fatigue failure, plastic deformation and brittle fracture, and improve the fatigue life.
[0003] When the existing shot blasting device performs shot blasting on the power distribution cabinet shell, it is necessary to input the power distribution cabinet into the equipment, quickly eject the shot onto the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet shell, and then output it after the shell of the power distribution cabinet is evenly shot blasted with the rotation of the power distribution cabinet. However, the existing equipment has low operating efficiency during the input and output of the power distribution cabinet, is time-consuming and laborious to handle, and the power distribution cabinet has a large turning amplitude during the shot blasting process, which is easy to collide with the machine body. For this reason, we propose a shot blasting device for high and low voltage power distribution cabinet shells. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a shot blasting device for high and low voltage power distribution cabinet shells that is convenient for improving the shot blasting conveying efficiency and turning efficiency of the power distribution cabinet shell, so as to solve the problems raised in the above background technique.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a shot blasting device for a high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing, comprising a base, a shot blasting drum, a shot blasting mechanism, a buffer mechanism and an output mechanism, the base is provided with a conveyor belt for conveying the distribution cabinet, the upper part of the shot blasting drum close to the conveyor belt is provided with a conveying port, the shot blasting drum is fixedly connected with a shot blasting machine, the shot blasting mechanism comprises a first output frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shot blasting drum, and second output frames are fixedly connected on both sides of the inner wall of the shot blasting drum, the shot blasting drum is provided with a circulation part for recycling small-particle projectiles into the shot blasting machine for recycling, the shot blasting mechanism is used to evenly spray the projectiles onto the outer wall of the distribution cabinet housing to achieve uniform shot blasting operation, and the buffer mechanism comprises a plurality of buffers installed in the shot blasting drum. The shot blasting cylinder is provided with a plurality of flip plates, and the buffer mechanism is used to drive the flip plates to intermittently push the power distribution cabinet to slowly flip on the sides of the plurality of buffer balls during the shot blasting process, thereby improving the uniformity of shot blasting and reducing the damage to the power distribution cabinet. The output mechanism includes a box door rotatably connected to both sides of the conveying port, and a push-out piece is provided in the shot blasting cylinder for pushing out the power distribution cabinet on the flip plate. When the power distribution cabinet needs to be output, the output mechanism is used to control the unfolding of the flip plate and push the power distribution cabinet out of the shot blasting cylinder to a position close to the conveying port, and at the same time, the box door is opened in linkage, and the power distribution cabinet on the flip plate is pushed out of the conveying port by the push-out piece, and falls onto the conveyor belt for output operation, so as to improve the shot blasting conveying efficiency and flipping efficiency of the power distribution cabinet housing.
[0006] Preferably, the buffer mechanism also includes a plurality of groups of arc rings installed in the shot blasting cylinder, the inner walls of the shot blasting cylinder and the box door are provided with arc grooves that can slide and fit with the outer walls of the arc rings, the shot blasting cylinder is provided with a driving member for driving the arc rings to rotate inside the arc grooves, one end side surface of the flip plate is rotatably connected to one end of the arc ring, and a first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the arc ring, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the flip plate through a connecting shaft, so as to drive the flip plate to intermittently push the distribution cabinet to slowly flip inside the buffer ball during the shot blasting process, thereby improving the uniformity of shot blasting while reducing damage to the distribution cabinet.
[0007] Preferably, the driving member includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shot blasting cylinder, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the shot blasting cylinder is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft and multiple groups of third rotating shafts, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is transmission-connected with multiple groups of first transmission belts, and the multiple groups of first transmission belts are transmission-connected with the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the outer wall of the arc ring, and the shot blasting cylinder is provided with an opening and closing member for linking the box door to open and close when the arc ring rotates, so as to drive the arc ring to rotate inside the arc groove.
[0008] Preferably, the opening and closing member includes a drive shaft fixedly installed on the cabinet door. A planetary gear reducer connected to the drive shaft is fixedly connected to the shot blasting cylinder. The input end of the planetary gear reducer is coaxially and fixedly connected with a rotating disk. One end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving disk. A plurality of spring shafts are arranged on the driving disk. Ratchet teeth rotatably connected to the driving disk are arranged on the spring shafts. A plurality of inclined tooth blocks are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk, facilitating the linkage of the cabinet door to open and close when the arc ring rotates.
[0009] Preferably, the recycling member includes a collection frame fixedly installed at the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder. A plurality of collection holes are evenly formed in the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder. A collection pipe is connected to the bottom of the collection frame in a communicating manner. One end of the collection pipe is connected to the feeding end of the shot blaster in a communicating manner. Two output pipes are connected to the output end of the shot blaster in a communicating manner. The second output frame is connected to one end of the output pipe in a communicating manner. The first output frame is connected to the output end of the shot blaster in a communicating manner, facilitating the recycling of small-particle shot into the shot blaster for circular use.
[0010] Preferably, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is connected to the outer wall of the pulley on the second rotating shaft through a pulley and a second transmission belt, facilitating directly driving the first rotating shaft and the second rotating shaft to rotate, avoiding the second rotating shaft from no longer rotating when the first transmission belt loosens and affecting the transmission efficiency of the arc ring.
[0011] Preferably, the pushing member includes a plurality of second electric telescopic rods fixedly installed outside the shot blasting cylinder. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pushing block. The pushing block penetrates through one side of the shot blasting cylinder and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder in the horizontal direction, facilitating pushing out the power distribution cabinet on the turning plate.
[0012] Preferably, the buffer mechanism further includes a buffer spring fixedly installed at one end of the turning plate. A buffer plate is slidably connected to the turning plate. One end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the buffer plate, facilitating generating a certain buffer thrust by compressing the buffer spring with the top end of the buffer plate when pushing the power distribution cabinet to turn over and avoiding denting due to directly hitting the power distribution cabinet.
[0013] Preferably, a plurality of buffer pads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder and the inner wall of the arc ring. The collection holes penetrate through the buffer pads and are communicated with the shot blasting cylinder and the collection frame, facilitating preventing the power distribution cabinet from continuously hitting the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder and causing wear.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0015] 1. A shot blasting device for the shell of a high - and - low - voltage power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention solves the problems that when the existing shot blasting device for the shell of a high - and - low - voltage power distribution cabinet is used, it is difficult for the power distribution cabinet to be slowly and evenly flipped inside the device, and the conveying efficiency of the power distribution cabinet is relatively low. The power distribution cabinet is placed on the conveyor belt, and the conveyor belt conveys the power distribution cabinet upward, so that the power distribution cabinet falls into the shot blasting cylinder through the conveying port. A large number of buffer balls are arranged in the shot blasting cylinder. The buffer balls can be made of solid metal balls wrapped with rubber pads on the outside. They have a certain buffer force and good support. The buffer balls roll in the shot blasting cylinder and evenly support the bottom of the power distribution cabinet. The shot blasting machine continuously sprays shot through the first output frame and the second output frame onto the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet, and the shot blasting operation can be completed. The shot in the shot blasting cylinder will fall into the collection hole through the gaps between the buffer balls and is recycled through the collection frame. The shot in the collection frame falls into the collection pipe and is then pumped into the shot blasting machine for recycling;
[0016] 2. A shot blasting device for the shell of a high - and - low - voltage power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention. During the shot blasting process, the driving motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the second rotating shaft to rotate clockwise through the first transmission belt and the second transmission belt, making the arc - shaped ring rotate clockwise. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod retracts, making the buffer plate close to the inner wall side of the arc - shaped ring. Then, during the rotation of the arc - shaped ring, the top of the buffer plate contacts the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet. During the contact process, the buffer spring is compressed. As the arc - shaped ring rotates, the top of the buffer plate continuously pushes the bottom side of the power distribution cabinet until the power distribution cabinet flips to the upper side of the flip - over plate, and a flip - over operation of the power distribution cabinet can be realized. The power distribution cabinet rotates and is supported inside the buffer balls, and then the shot blasting operation can continue to be carried out on different positions of the outer shell of the power distribution cabinet through the first output frame and the second output frame;
[0017] 3. A shot blasting device for the shell of a high - and - low - voltage power distribution cabinet provided by the present invention. When the shot blasting is completed, control one end of the flip - over plate to rotate to the bottom position of the conveying port. At this time, control the first electric telescopic rod to push the flip - over plate to rotate upward and tilt. Then, drive the first rotating shaft to rotate counterclockwise through the driving motor, so that the second rotating shaft and the arc - shaped ring both rotate in the reverse direction. The driving disc rotates, and the tip of the ratchet continuously contacts the side of the helical tooth block, pushing the helical tooth block to make the rotating disc rotate, driving the box door to slowly open. During the process of the arc - shaped ring rotating one circle, the flip - over plate rotates from the upper side to the position where it fits the top surface of the power distribution cabinet, gradually rotating the power distribution cabinet to the upper side of the flip - over plate for support until the power distribution cabinet reaches the position of the conveying port. At this time, the box door just opens in an inclined - upward state. Start the second electric telescopic rod to drive the pushing block to push outwards, and the power distribution cabinet can be pushed out onto the conveyor belt for downward output, greatly improving the conveying efficiency of the power distribution cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 2 Schematic side view of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 3 Schematic internal view of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 4 Schematic partial view of the output mechanism of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 5 is Figure 4 Enlarged view of area A in;
[0023] Figure 6 Schematic partial view of the shot blasting mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 7 Schematic partial view of the buffer mechanism of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 8 is Figure 7 Enlarged view of area B in;
[0026] Figure 9 Schematic view of the ejecting member of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 10 is Figure 9 Enlarged view of area C in;
[0028] Figure 11 Schematic view of the arc ring of the present invention.
[0029] In the figure: 1 - base; 2 - shot blasting cylinder; 3 - conveyor belt; 4 - conveying port; 5 - shot blaster; 6 - shot blasting mechanism; 7 - first output frame; 8 - second output frame; 9 - circulating member; 10 - buffer mechanism; 11 - buffer ball; 12 - turning plate; 13 - output mechanism; 14 - box door; 15 - ejecting member; 16 - arc ring; 17 - arc groove; 18 - driving member; 19 - first electric telescopic rod; 20 - driving motor; 21 - first rotating shaft; 22 - second rotating shaft; 23 - third rotating shaft; 24 - first transmission belt; 25 - opening and closing member; 26 - driving shaft; 27 - planetary gear reducer; 28 - rotating disk; 29 - driving disk; 30 - spring winding rotating shaft; 31 - ratchet teeth; 32 - helical tooth block; 33 - collection frame; 34 - collection hole; 35 - collection pipe; 36 - output pipe; 37 - second transmission belt; 38 - second electric telescopic rod; 39 - pushing block; 40 - buffer spring; 41 - buffer plate; 42 - buffer pad; 43 - power distribution cabinet. Detailed implementation manners
[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0031] See also Figures 1-11 The present invention provides a technical solution: a high-low voltage distribution cabinet housing shot blasting device, comprising a base 1, a shot blasting drum 2, a shot blasting mechanism 6, a buffer mechanism 10 and an output mechanism 13, the base 1 is provided with a conveyor belt 3 for conveying the distribution cabinet 43, the upper part of the shot blasting drum 2 close to the conveyor belt 3 is provided with a conveying port 4, the shot blasting drum 2 is fixedly connected with a shot blasting device 5, the shot blasting mechanism 6 comprises a first output frame 7 fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shot blasting drum 2, both sides of the inner wall of the shot blasting drum 2 are fixedly connected with a second output frame 8, and the shot blasting drum 2 is provided with a The circulating part 9 is used to recycle small-particle projectiles into the shot blasting machine 5 for recycling. The shot blasting mechanism 6 is used to evenly spray the projectiles onto the outer wall of the distribution cabinet 43 shell to achieve uniform shot blasting operation. The buffer mechanism 10 includes multiple groups of buffer balls 11 installed in the shot blasting cylinder 2. The shot blasting cylinder 2 is provided with multiple groups of flip plates 12. The buffer mechanism 10 is used to drive the flip plates 12 to intermittently push the distribution cabinet 43 to slowly flip on the sides of the multiple groups of buffer balls 11 during the shot blasting process, thereby improving the uniformity of shot blasting while reducing damage to the distribution cabinet 43.
[0032] The output mechanism 13 includes a box door 14 rotatably connected to both sides of the conveying port 4. A push-out piece 15 for pushing out the power distribution cabinet 43 on the flip plate 12 is provided in the shot blasting cylinder 2. The push-out piece 15 includes a plurality of second electric telescopic rods 38 fixedly installed on the outside of the shot blasting cylinder 2. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 38 is fixedly connected with a pushing block 39. The pushing block 39 passes through one side of the shot blasting cylinder 2 and is slidably connected to the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder 2 in a horizontal direction. The output mechanism 13 is used to control the flip plate 12 to unfold and push the power distribution cabinet 43 out of the shot blasting cylinder 2 to a position close to the conveying port 4 when the power distribution cabinet 43 needs to be output. At the same time, the box door 14 is opened in linkage, and the power distribution cabinet 43 on the flip plate 12 is pushed out of the conveying port 4 through the push-out piece 15, and falls onto the conveyor belt 3 for output operation.
[0033] The buffer mechanism 10 also includes a plurality of groups of arc rings 16 installed in the shot blasting cylinder 2. The inner walls of the shot blasting cylinder 2 and the box door 14 are provided with arc grooves 17 that can slide and fit with the outer walls of the arc rings 16. The shot blasting cylinder 2 is provided with a driving member 18 for driving the arc rings 16 to rotate inside the arc grooves 17. One end side surface of the flip plate 12 is rotatably connected to one end of the arc ring 16. A first electric telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to the arc ring 16. The telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod 19 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the flip plate 12 through a connecting shaft.
[0034] The buffer mechanism 10 also includes a buffer spring 40 fixedly mounted on one end of the flip plate 12, a buffer plate 41 is slidably connected to the flip plate 12, one end of the buffer spring 40 is fixedly connected to the buffer plate 41, and multiple groups of buffer pads 42 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder 2 and the inner wall of the arc ring 16.
[0035] The driving member 18 includes a driving motor 20 fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shot blasting cylinder 2. The model of the driving motor 20 is preferably YYHS-40. The output end of the driving motor 20 is coaxially fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 21. The outer wall of the shot blasting cylinder 2 is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft 22 and multiple groups of third rotating shafts 23. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21 is transmission-connected with multiple groups of first transmission belts 24. The multiple groups of first transmission belts 24 are all transmission-connected with the second rotating shaft 22, the third rotating shaft 23 and the outer wall of the arc ring 16. An opening and closing member 25 for linking the box door 14 to open and close when the arc ring 16 rotates is provided on the shot blasting cylinder 2. The outer wall of the first rotating shaft 21 is transmission-connected with a second transmission belt 37 transmission-connected to the outer wall of the pulley on the second rotating shaft 22 through a pulley.
[0036] The opening and closing member 25 includes a driving shaft 26 fixedly mounted on the box door 14, a planetary gear reducer 27 connected to the driving shaft 26 is fixedly connected to the shot blasting cylinder 2, a rotating disk 28 is coaxially fixedly connected to the input end of the planetary gear reducer 27, and a driving disk 29 is coaxially fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating shaft 22. A plurality of groups of clockwork shafts 30 are provided on the driving disk 29, and a ratchet 31 rotatably connected to the driving disk 29 is provided on the clockwork shaft 30. A plurality of groups of bevel gear blocks 32 are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk 28.
[0037] The circulation part 9 includes a collecting frame 33 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder 2, and a plurality of collecting holes 34 are evenly arranged on the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder 2. The bottom of the collecting frame 33 is connected with a collecting pipe 35, one end of the collecting pipe 35 is connected with the feeding end of the shot blasting machine 5, and the output end of the shot blasting machine 5 is connected with two groups of output pipes 36, the second output frame 8 is connected with one end of the output pipe 36, and the first output frame 7 is connected with the output end of the shot blasting machine 5. The collecting holes 34 pass through the buffer pad 42 and are connected with the shot blasting cylinder 2 and the collecting frame 33.
[0038] In this implementation, the power distribution cabinet 43 is placed on the conveyor belt 3, and the conveyor belt 3 transports the power distribution cabinet 43 upward, so that the power distribution cabinet 43 falls into the shot blasting cylinder 2 through the conveying port 4. A large number of buffer balls 11 are provided in the shot blasting cylinder 2. The diameter of the buffer balls 11 is much larger than the inner diameter of the collection hole 34, and the diameter of the shot is smaller than the inner diameter of the collection hole 34, so that the shot will pass through the gaps between the buffer balls 11 inside the shot blasting cylinder 2 and fall into the collection hole 34, and is recycled through the collection frame 33. The buffer balls 11 can be made of solid metal balls with rubber pads wrapped on the outside. They have a certain buffer force and good support. The buffer balls 11 roll in the shot blasting cylinder 2 and evenly support the bottom of the power distribution cabinet 43. The shot is continuously sprayed onto the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet 43 through the first output frame 7 and the second output frame 8 by the shot blaster 5, and the shot blasting operation can be completed. The shot falls into the collection pipe 35 in the collection frame 33 and is then pumped into the shot blaster 5 for recycling.
[0039] During the shot blasting process, the driving motor 20 drives the first rotating shaft 21 to rotate clockwise, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 22 to rotate clockwise through the first transmission belt 24 and the second transmission belt 37. The outer wall of the first transmission belt 24 is attached to the outer wall of the arc-shaped ring 16, so that the arc-shaped ring 16 rotates clockwise. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 19 retracts, so that the buffer plate 41 approaches the inner wall side of the arc-shaped ring 16. Then, during the rotation of the arc-shaped ring 16, the top of the buffer plate 41 is brought into contact with the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet 43. During the contact process, the buffer spring 40 is compressed. As the arc-shaped ring 16 rotates, the top of the buffer plate 41 continuously pushes the bottom side of the power distribution cabinet 43 until the power distribution cabinet 43 is flipped to the upper side of the flip plate 12, and a flip operation of the power distribution cabinet 43 can be realized. The power distribution cabinet 43 rotates and is supported inside the buffer balls 11, and then the shot blasting operation can continue to be carried out on different positions of the outer shell of the power distribution cabinet 43 through the first output frame 7 and the second output frame 8.
[0040] When the shot blasting is completed, one end of the flip plate 12 is controlled to rotate to the bottom of the conveying port 4. At this time, the first electric telescopic rod 19 is controlled to push the flip plate 12 to rotate and tilt upward, and then the first rotating shaft 21 is driven by the driving motor 20 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the second rotating shaft 22 and the arc ring 16 are rotated in the opposite direction, and the driving disk 29 rotates to drive the tip of the ratchet 31 to continuously conflict with the side of the bevel gear block 32, pushing the bevel gear block 32 to rotate the rotating disk 28, and the rotating disk 28 drives the planetary gear reducer 27 to make the driving shaft 26 rotate slowly, thereby driving the box door 14 to slowly open. It is larger than the circumference of the second rotating shaft 22, so the second rotating shaft 22 needs to rotate multiple times to drive the arc ring 16 to rotate one circle. During the process of the arc ring 16 rotating one circle, the flip plate 12 rotates from the upper side to a position that fits the top surface of the distribution cabinet 43, and gradually rotates the distribution cabinet 43 to the upper side of the flip plate 12 for support until the distribution cabinet 43 reaches the position of the conveying port 4. At this time, the box door 14 is just opened and tilted upward. Starting the second electric telescopic rod 38 drives the pushing block 39 to be pushed outward, so that the distribution cabinet 43 can be pushed onto the conveyor belt 3 for downward output, which greatly improves the transportation efficiency of the distribution cabinet 43.
[0041] It is worth noting that during shot blasting, the second rotating shaft 22 drives the driving disk 29 to rotate clockwise. At this time, the arc surface position of the ratchet 31 rubs against the arc surface position of the bevel gear block 32. At the same time, one end of the box door 14 tends to cover downward due to gravity, and at this time, the driving shaft 26 is slowly driven to rotate in the opposite direction. During the process of the driving shaft 26 driving the rotating disk 28 to rotate rapidly through the planetary gear reducer 27, the inclined surface of the bevel gear block 32 is not limited by the arc surface of the ratchet 31, ensuring that the box door 14 can be closed during the first rotation of the arc ring 16. After the box door 14 is closed, the shot blaster 5 automatically opens for shot blasting operation. After that, the arc ring 16 continues to rotate, and the arc surface of the ratchet 31 will continuously contact the inclined surface of the bevel gear The contact will not cause the position of the box door 14 to change, and will not affect the rotation of the first transmission belt 24 and the arc ring 16. The arc length of the spacing between the first rotating shaft 21 and the second rotating shaft 22 is greater than the arc length of the opening of the arc ring 16, ensuring that the outer wall of the arc ring 16 can always be driven to rotate. The arc length of the opening of the arc ring 16 is the same as the arc length of the cross-section of the box door 14, which is convenient for the transportation of the distribution cabinet 43. The device can achieve stable flipping operation without fixing the distribution cabinet 43, greatly improving the loading and unloading efficiency, and also reducing the impact and wear of the distribution cabinet 43 during the rotation process, which is convenient for use. A screen (not shown) can also be provided in the collection frame 33 to separate the projectiles from the dust to prevent the dust from being drawn into the shot blaster 5 along with the projectiles.
[0042] It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device comprising a series of elements not only includes those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0043] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A shot blasting device for high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing, characterized in that: include: A base and a shot blasting drum, wherein a conveyor belt for conveying the power distribution cabinet is arranged on the base, a conveying port is arranged on the upper part of the shot blasting drum close to the conveyor belt, and a shot blasting device is fixedly connected to the shot blasting drum; Also includes: The shot blasting mechanism includes a first output frame fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder, and second output frames are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder. The shot blasting cylinder is provided with a circulation member for recycling small-particle projectiles into the shot blasting machine for recycling. The shot blasting mechanism is used to evenly spray the projectiles onto the outer wall of the power distribution cabinet shell to achieve uniform shot blasting operation; The buffer mechanism includes multiple groups of buffer balls installed in the shot blasting cylinder. Multiple groups of flip plates are arranged in the shot blasting cylinder. The buffer mechanism is used to drive the flip plates to intermittently push the power distribution cabinet to flip slowly on the sides of the multiple groups of buffer balls during the shot blasting process, thereby improving the uniformity of shot blasting and reducing damage to the power distribution cabinet; The output mechanism includes a box door rotatably connected to both sides of the conveying port, and a push-out piece is provided in the shot blasting cylinder for pushing out the distribution cabinet on the flip plate. The output mechanism is used to control the flip plate to unfold and push the distribution cabinet from the shot blasting cylinder to a position close to the conveying port when the distribution cabinet needs to be output, and at the same time, the box door is opened in linkage, and the distribution cabinet on the flip plate is pushed out of the conveying port by the push-out piece, and falls onto the conveyor belt for output operation. The buffer mechanism also includes a plurality of arc rings installed in the shot blasting cylinder, and the inner walls of the shot blasting cylinder and the box door are provided with arc grooves that can slide and fit with the outer walls of the arc rings. The shot blasting cylinder is provided with a driving piece for driving the arc ring to rotate inside the arc groove. One end side of the flip plate is rotatably connected to one end of the arc ring, and a first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the arc ring, and the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the flip plate through a connecting shaft.
2. A high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing shot blasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the shot blasting cylinder, the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the shot blasting cylinder is rotatably connected with the second rotating shaft and multiple sets of third rotating shafts, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is transmission-connected with multiple sets of first transmission belts, the multiple sets of first transmission belts are transmission-connected with the second rotating shaft, the third rotating shaft and the outer wall of the arc ring, and an opening and closing member is provided on the shot blasting cylinder for linking the box door to open and close when the arc ring rotates.
3. A shot blasting device for high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The opening and closing parts include a driving shaft fixedly mounted on the box door, a planetary gear reducer connected to the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the shot blasting cylinder, a rotating disk is coaxially fixedly connected to the input end of the planetary gear reducer, one end of the second rotating shaft is coaxially fixedly connected to the driving disk, a plurality of groups of clockwork rotating shafts are arranged on the driving disk, the clockwork rotating shafts are provided with ratchets rotatably connected to the driving disk, and a plurality of groups of bevel gear blocks are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating disk.
4. A shot blasting device for high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation part includes a collecting frame fixedly installed on the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder, and a plurality of collecting holes are evenly arranged on the bottom of the shot blasting cylinder. The bottom of the collecting frame is connected with a collecting pipe, one end of the collecting pipe is connected with the feeding end of the shot blasting machine, and the output end of the shot blasting machine is connected with two groups of output pipes, the second output frame is connected with one end of the output pipe, and the first output frame is connected with the output end of the shot blasting machine.
5. A shot blasting device for high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of the first rotating shaft is connected to a second transmission belt which is connected to the outer wall of the pulley on the second rotating shaft through a pulley.
6. A shot blasting device for high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ejection member includes a plurality of second electric telescopic rods fixedly mounted on the outside of the shot blasting cylinder, the telescopic ends of the second electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with push blocks, the push blocks penetrate one side of the shot blasting cylinder, and are slidably connected with the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder in a horizontal direction.
7. A shot blasting device for high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism also includes a buffer spring fixedly installed on one end of the flip plate, the flip plate is slidably connected with the buffer plate, and one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected to the buffer plate.
8. The high and low voltage distribution cabinet housing shot blasting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the shot blasting cylinder and the inner wall of the arc ring are both fixedly connected with a plurality of buffer pads, and the collecting holes penetrate through the buffer pads and are connected with the shot blasting cylinder and the collecting frame.
Citation Information
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