Vehicle for carrying animals died of illness through traction and harmless treatment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of emergency disposal and animal epidemic disease prevention and control, and discloses a traction loading vehicle for harmless treatment of animals died of illness, comprising: a loading truck having a carriage; the universal adjusting type hoisting and unloading mechanism is mounted in the carriage; the universal adjusting type hoisting and unloading mechanism comprises a rotating structure, an adjustable telescopic structure installed on the rotating structure, a rope guide structure installed on the adjustable telescopic structure and a traction structure installed on the adjustable telescopic structure and matched with the rope guide structure. The traction end of the traction structure penetrates through the rope guide structure and freely extends downwards; and a hook structure. After the universal adjusting type hoisting and unloading mechanism is matched with the hook body structure, the dead bodies of the animals died of illness which are in any direction and subjected to harmless treatment can be hooked, hoisted and unloaded into a compartment of a loading truck, and the dead bodies of the animals died of illness which are subjected to harmless treatment can be loaded and transferred through the loading truck.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of emergency disposal and animal disease prevention and control, and in particular to a vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal. Background Art

[0002] The harmless disposal of dead animals refers to the treatment and destruction of animals that died of disease or need to be killed due to disease, in order to prevent the spread of pathogens and protect public health and safety. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People's Republic of China has formulated the "Management Measures for the Harmless Disposal of Dead Livestock and Poultry and Diseased Livestock and Poultry Products", which aims to strengthen the management of the harmless disposal of dead livestock and poultry and diseased livestock and poultry products, prevent and control animal diseases, and promote the high-quality development of animal husbandry. Objects that need to be harmlessly disposed of and destroyed include the carcasses of animals infected or suspected of being infected, the carcasses of animals with unknown causes of death, the carcasses of animals killed during animal disease prevention and control work, and the carcasses of animals killed due to natural disasters or stress reactions.

[0003] In actual work, dead animal carcasses need to be collected from the place where the animals died and transported to a designated place for centralized harmless treatment in a timely manner. At present, animal carcasses are generally collected and transported from the place of death to the vicinity of the vehicle by manpower or a loader, and then loaded into the carriage and transported to a centralized treatment point or treatment site for treatment. The animal carcass collection and transportation technology used has the following shortcomings: 1. When carrying animal carcasses, especially large animals such as cows and pigs, it requires the cooperation of multiple people and the preparation of multiple tools. Carrying them on shoulders or backs is labor-intensive; 2. There are great inconveniences when using manpower to collect and transport the carcasses. For example, it is difficult to load and unload the carcasses of animals after transporting them to the vehicle, and it is impossible to carry large dead animal carcasses by hand. 3. Human power and loaders cannot enter some specific places where animals die, such as vast grasslands in pastoral areas, areas affected by natural disasters such as mudslides, and the muddy interiors of animal pens, making it impossible to collect and transport dead animal carcasses in a timely manner.

[0004] In view of the above problems, a vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal is proposed to ensure that the dead animals can be collected and disposed of in a timely manner. Summary of the invention

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal, so as to solve the problems raised in the background technology: 1. When carrying animal carcasses, especially large animals such as cows and pigs, it requires the cooperation of multiple people and the preparation of multiple tools. Carrying them on shoulders or backs is labor-intensive; 2. There are great inconveniences when using manpower to collect and transport the carcasses. For example, it is difficult to load and unload the carcasses of animals after transporting them to the vehicle, and it is impossible to carry large dead animal carcasses by hand. 3. Human power and loaders are unable to enter certain specific places where animals died, such as vast grasslands in pastoral areas, areas affected by natural disasters such as mudslides, and the muddy interiors of animal pens, making it impossible to collect and transport dead animal carcasses in a timely manner.

[0006] (II) Technical solution To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal, comprising: A loading truck having a compartment, wherein two opposite sides of the compartment are movably provided with compartment side doors, and a rear door is movably provided with a compartment tailgate at the rear side of the compartment; A universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism, which is installed in the carriage; The universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism comprises a rotating structure, an adjustable telescopic structure installed on the rotating structure, a guide rope structure installed on the adjustable telescopic structure, and a traction structure installed on the adjustable telescopic structure and matched with the guide rope structure; The traction end of the traction structure passes through the guide rope structure and freely extends downward; and A hook structure, which is mounted on the traction end of the traction structure; After the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism and the hook structure are coordinated, the carcasses of dead animals that have been harmlessly treated and are in any direction can be hooked and lifted, and unloaded into the compartment of a loading truck, and the carcasses of dead animals that have been harmlessly treated can be loaded and transferred through the loading truck.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating structure comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is fixedly mounted on the front side panel of the compartment of the loading truck, a first fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixing plate, a second fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixing plate, a third fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the fixing plate on a side close to the first fixing seat, and a fourth fixing seat is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the fixing plate on a side close to the second fixing seat; Wherein, the third fixing seat is provided with an embedding groove; At least two fixed side plates are fixedly mounted on the side walls opposite to the fixed plate, and a plurality of bolts are screwed on each of the fixed side plates, and each of the fixed side plates is fastened to the front side plate of the carriage by the plurality of bolts; The rotating structure also includes a supporting round rod, which is rotatably mounted between the first fixing seat, the second fixing seat, the third fixing seat and the fourth fixing seat, and a top end of the supporting round rod extends upward; The rotating structure further comprises a reduction motor, which is embedded in the embedding groove, and after being embedded, the reduction motor is fixedly connected to the third fixing seat; The output shaft of the reduction motor is arranged upward, and a driving pulley is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the reduction motor; A driven pulley is fixedly mounted on the supporting round rod and between the third fixing seat and the fourth fixing seat; The driving pulley and the driven pulley are in the same horizontal plane; A transmission belt is sleeved and installed between the driving pulley and the driven pulley; The adjustable telescopic structure is installed on the supporting round rod.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustable telescopic structure comprises a first U-shaped holder, and the first U-shaped holder is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting round rod; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a lifting arm, which is transversely arranged above the first U-shaped holder, and a connecting block is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the lifting arm, and the connecting block is movably installed on the first U-shaped holder through a pin shaft; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a hoisting arm, which is plug-in installed in the lifting arm; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a second U-shaped holder fixedly mounted on the upper part of the supporting round rod, a third U-shaped holder fixedly mounted on the bottom of the boom and on a side away from the connecting block, and a hydraulic luffing cylinder movably mounted between the second U-shaped holder and the third U-shaped holder; The bottom of the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic luffing oil cylinder is movably connected to the second U-shaped clamping seat through a pin shaft, and the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic luffing oil cylinder is movably connected to the third U-shaped clamping seat through a pin shaft; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a fourth U-shaped holder fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lifting arm, a fifth U-shaped holder fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the hoisting arm, and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder movably mounted between the fourth U-shaped holder and the fifth U-shaped holder; The bottom of the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder is movably connected to the fourth U-shaped clamping seat through a pin shaft, and the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder is movably connected to the fifth U-shaped clamping seat through a pin shaft; The guide rope structure is installed on the crane arm and the hoisting arm respectively; The traction structure is mounted on the boom.

[0009] Preferably, the guide rope structure comprises an H-shaped fixing frame fastened to the boom by bolts, and a first guide rope wheel is rotatably mounted in a top groove of the H-shaped fixing frame; The guide rope structure also includes a U-shaped fixing head fixedly mounted on the end of the hoisting arm, and a second guide rope wheel is rotatably mounted in a groove of the U-shaped fixing head; The rope guide groove of the first rope guide wheel and the rope guide groove of the second rope guide wheel are in the same vertical plane; The traction structure comprises a winch, which is arranged on a side of the crane arm away from the hoisting arm, and a hoisting wire rope is wound on a winding shaft of the winch, and the free ends of the hoisting wire rope respectively pass through the rope guide grooves of the first rope guide wheel and the second rope guide wheel, and freely extend downward; The traction structure further comprises a support plate, the support plate being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the crane arm and located on one side of the winch, and the base of the winch being fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate; The hook structure is installed on the free end of the hoisting wire rope.

[0010] Preferably, the hook structure comprises a crossbar, and hooks are fixedly mounted on both ends of the crossbar; A first rope fixing buckle is fixedly installed in the middle part of the side wall of the cross bar, and the first rope fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the free end of the lifting wire rope.

[0011] Preferably, the hook structure is replaced by a clamping claw structure.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping claw structure comprises a mounting plate, a second rope fixing buckle is fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate, and the second rope fixing buckle is fixedly connected to the free end of the hoisting wire rope; A first U-shaped fixing head is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, and a fourth U-shaped fixing head is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate on a side away from the first U-shaped fixing head; The two first U-shaped fixed heads are both provided with first hooks movably mounted via pins, and the two fourth U-shaped fixed heads are both provided with second hooks movably mounted via pins; A second U-shaped fixing head is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the bottom of the mounting plate, and a fifth U-shaped fixing head is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate on a side away from the second U-shaped fixing head; A third U-shaped fixing head is fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the two first hooks, and a sixth U-shaped fixing head is fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the two second hooks; A first electric cylinder is movably installed between the two sets of the second U-shaped fixed heads and the third U-shaped fixed heads, and a second electric cylinder is movably installed between the two sets of the fifth U-shaped fixed heads and the sixth U-shaped fixed heads; The bottoms of the cylinder barrels of the two first electric cylinders are movably connected to the corresponding second U-shaped fixing heads through a pin shaft, and the ends of the piston rods of the two first electric cylinders are movably connected to the corresponding third U-shaped fixing heads through a pin shaft; The bottoms of the cylinder barrels of the two second electric cylinders are movably connected to the corresponding fifth U-shaped fixing heads through a pin shaft, and the ends of the piston rods of the two second electric cylinders are movably connected to the corresponding sixth U-shaped fixing heads through a pin shaft; Each group of the second U-shaped fixing head and the third U-shaped fixing head are located in the same vertical plane, and the two groups of the fifth U-shaped fixing head and the sixth U-shaped fixing head are located in the same vertical plane.

[0013] Preferably, a hanging disinfection spraying mechanism is installed on the hanging arm, and the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism is used to disinfect the hook body structure or the clamping claw structure.

[0014] Preferably, the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is arranged below the hanging arm, a hanging seat is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixing frame, a hanging slot is provided on the hanging seat, the hanging seat is sleeved and installed on the hanging arm through the hanging slot and is located on one side of the U-shaped fixing head, and after the sleeve connection, the hanging seat is fixedly connected to the hanging arm; A disinfection water tank is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, a disinfection liquid filling port is provided on the side wall of the disinfection water tank, and a sealing cover is installed on the disinfection liquid filling port; A feed pump is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame, and a feed end of the feed pump is connected to a feed hose. The feed hose penetrates the side wall of the disinfection water tank at one end away from the feed pump and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection water tank. The discharge end of the feed pump is connected to a feed hose. The fixing frame is provided with a universal high-pressure nozzle on the side facing the material pump, and the water inlet end of the universal high-pressure nozzle is plugged and installed in the end of the material delivery hose away from the material pump; A fixing bracket is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell of the universal high-pressure nozzle, and the fixing bracket is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame at one end away from the universal high-pressure nozzle; The movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle faces the hook structure or the clamping claw structure.

[0015] Preferably, gasoline generators are fastened and installed on both sides of the front side panel of the carriage by bolts; An isolation plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the carriage at one side close to the two gasoline generators.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects The present invention provides a vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal, which has the following beneficial effects: 1. In the present invention, with the cooperation of the loading truck, the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism and the hook structure, the carcasses of animals that have been rendered harmless can be towed and hooked from a distance and a place that cannot be reached by personnel. During the towing and hooking, the hook structure is used to hook the carcasses of animals and tow the carcasses of animals, and the carcasses of animals are lifted and unloaded into the vehicle compartment through the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism.

[0017] The vehicle can tow and lift animal carcasses from any direction through the hook structure under the universal rotation action of the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism.

[0018] With the coordinated cooperation of the universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism and the hook structure, the vehicle does not require manpower to carry the carcasses of large animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep, nor does it require the cooperation of multiple people to carry them, thus saving a lot of human resources.

[0019] The vehicle replaces manual handling with a mechanized form, avoiding the problem of manual handling of animal carcasses.

[0020] The vehicle can enter specific places where animals have died, such as vast grasslands in pastoral areas, areas of natural disasters such as mudslides, and the inside of muddy animal pens, and can effectively and promptly collect and transport the bodies of dead animals.

[0021] 2. In the present invention, the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism can be installed and fixed in the compartment of the loading truck through a rotating structure. After being fixed, the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism can be made more stable in the compartment through the reinforcement effect of two sets of fixed side plates.

[0022] 3. In the present invention, in the rotating structure, when the reduction motor is working, it can drive the rotation of the driving pulley through its output shaft, and the rotation of the driving pulley can drive the rotation of the driven pulley through the transmission action of the transmission belt, and the driven pulley can synchronously drive the rotation of the supporting round rod when rotating, so that the supporting round rod can rotate between the first fixed seat, the second fixed seat, the third fixed seat and the fourth fixed seat; The adjustable telescopic structure can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the supporting round rod.

[0023] Fourth, in the present invention, in the adjustable telescopic, the hydraulic luffing cylinder can adjust the angle between the crane arm and the carriage when working, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder can adjust the distance between the hoisting arm and the crane arm when working.

[0024] 5. In the present invention, the traction structure and the guide rope structure cooperate with each other during operation. When the winch is working, it can retract and release the lifting wire rope through its reel. During the process of retracting and releasing the lifting wire rope, under the action of the guide rope structure, the retracting and releasing function can be better realized. When the lifting wire rope is retracted and released by the reel of the winch, the hook body structure can be lifted or lowered. When the hook body structure is lifted, the hooked animal carcass can be lifted, and when the hook body structure is lowered, the hooked animal carcass can be unloaded.

[0025] 6. In the present invention, in the hook body structure, two hooks are used to hook the animal's body.

[0026] 7. In the present invention, the hook structure can also be replaced by a clamping claw structure, which can realize automatic grasping of animal carcasses to facilitate the lifting and unloading of animal carcasses.

[0027] 8. In the present invention, in the clamping structure, when the two groups of first electric cylinders and the second electric cylinders work at the same time, the two groups of first hooks and the second hooks can be opened or closed at the same time. When closed at the same time, the two groups of first hooks and the second hooks can grasp the animal carcasses. When opened at the same time, the two groups of first hooks and the second hooks can unload the grasped animal carcasses.

[0028] 9. In the present invention, when unloading, the clamping claw structure is moved to the top of the loading truck compartment by cooperating with the universal adjustment type lifting and unloading mechanism. After unloading, the animal carcass will fall into the compartment.

[0029] 10. In the present invention, after the animal carcass is hooked or grabbed, the hook structure or the clamping claw structure can be disinfected under the action of the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism to avoid the spread of germs.

[0030] 11. In the present invention, the disinfectant water tank is filled with a configured disinfectant. When the feed pump is working, it can extract the disinfectant in the disinfectant water tank through the extraction hose and deliver it to the universal high-pressure nozzle through the delivery hose. Since the movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle is facing the hook structure or the clamp structure, the disinfectant sprayed by the movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle can disinfect and clean the hook structure or the clamp structure.

[0031] 12. In the present invention, the power connection ends of the two gasoline generators are connected in series through electric wires, and after the series connection, multiple electric wires are connected, and each connected electric wire is electrically connected to the reduction motor, the winch, the two groups of first electric cylinders, the two groups of second electric cylinders and the material pump, respectively, to provide power for the reduction motor, the winch, the two groups of first electric cylinders, the two groups of second electric cylinders and the material pump.

[0032] 13. In the present invention, the isolation plate is used to isolate the animal carcasses loaded in the vehicle compartment from the two gasoline generators, thereby preventing the animal carcasses from directly contacting the two gasoline generators. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of one of the viewing angles of the present invention; Figure 2 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the second viewing angle of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism and the hook structure of the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 The enlarged three-dimensional schematic diagram of part A in the middle; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the combination of the universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism and the hook structure of the present invention, viewed from bottom; Figure 6 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a loading truck of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of Embodiment 8 of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of Embodiment 9 of the present invention; Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the clamping jaw structure of the present invention when viewed from above; Fig.10 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a top view of the clamping jaw structure of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism of the present invention; Fig.12 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of embodiment 10 of the present invention; Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the eleventh embodiment of the present invention.

[0034] In the figure: 10, loading truck; 101, carriage; 102, carriage side door; 103, carriage tailgate; 104, animal carcass accommodating chamber; 20, universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism; 201, fixing plate; 202, first fixing seat; 203, second fixing seat; 204, third fixing seat; 2041, embedding groove; 205, fourth fixing seat; 206, fixing side plate; 207, bolt; 208, supporting round rod; 209, reduction motor; 210, driving pulley; 211, mounting groove; 212, fourth fixing seat; 213, bolt; 214, supporting round rod; 215, reduction motor; 216, driving pulley; 217, bolt; 218, support rod; 219, reduction motor; 220, driving pulley; 221 1. Driven pulley; 212. Drive belt; 213. First U-shaped holder; 214. Lifting arm; 215. Connecting block; 216. Lifting arm; 217. Second U-shaped holder; 218. Third U-shaped holder; 219. Hydraulic luffing cylinder; 220. Fourth U-shaped holder; 221. Fifth U-shaped holder; 222. Hydraulic telescopic cylinder; 223. H-shaped fixing frame; 224. First guide rope pulley; 225. U-shaped fixing head; 226. Second guide rope pulley; 227. Support plate; 228, winch; 229, hoisting wire rope; 30, hook structure; 301, cross bar; 302, hook; 303, first rope fixing buckle; 40, clamping claw structure; 401, mounting plate; 402, second rope fixing buckle; 403, first U-shaped fixing head; 404, first hook claw; 405, second U-shaped fixing head; 406, third U-shaped fixing head; 407, first electric cylinder; 408, fourth U-shaped fixing head; 409, second hook claw; 410, fifth U-shaped fixing head ; 411, the sixth U-shaped fixing head; 412, the second electric cylinder; 50, the gasoline generator; 60, the isolation plate; 70, the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism; 701, the fixing frame; 702, the suspension seat; 7021, the suspension slot; 703, the disinfection water tank; 7031, the disinfectant filling port; 7032, the sealing cover; 704, the material pump; 705, the extraction hose; 706, the feed hose; 707, the universal high-pressure nozzle; 708, the fixing bracket; 80, the carriage cover; 90, the suspension ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0036] Embodiment 1 like Figure 1 , Figure 2 as well as Figure 6 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal, comprising: A loading truck 10 has a compartment 101, two opposite sides of the compartment 101 are movably mounted with compartment side doors 102, and a rear compartment tailgate 103 is movably mounted on the rear side of the compartment 101; The compartment side door 102 can select a specific height or add a height adjustment structure according to actual needs to expand its application range; A universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20, which is installed in the carriage 101; The universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 comprises a rotating structure, an adjustable telescopic structure mounted on the rotating structure, a guide rope structure mounted on the adjustable telescopic structure, and a traction structure mounted on the adjustable telescopic structure and matched with the guide rope structure; The traction end of the traction structure passes through the guide rope structure and freely extends downward; and A hook structure 30 mounted on the traction end of the traction structure; After the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the hook structure 30 cooperate, the carcasses of dead animals that have been harmlessly treated and are in any direction can be hooked and lifted, and unloaded into the carriage 101 of the loading truck 10, and the carcasses of dead animals that have been harmlessly treated can be loaded and transferred through the loading truck 10.

[0037] In this embodiment, taking large animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep as an example, when large animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep die of disease during breeding and are rendered harmless, they need to be transported for incineration. The specific operation can be carried out in an animal carcass incinerator.

[0038] The loading truck 10 is used to load animal carcasses and can transfer the animal carcasses.

[0039] After the universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the hook structure 30 are coordinated, the carcasses of dead animals in any direction can be hooked, lifted, and loaded into the truck compartment. The carcasses of dead animals can also be loaded, transferred, and unloaded through the loading truck, and can be disposed of harmlessly.

[0040] Under the universal rotation action of the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 , the vehicle can tow and lift the animal carcass from any direction through the hook structure 30 .

[0041] With the coordination of the universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the hook structure 30, the vehicle does not need manpower to carry the carcasses of large animals such as pigs, cows, sheep, etc., nor does it need the cooperation of multiple people to carry them, thus saving a lot of human resources.

[0042] The vehicle replaces manual handling with a mechanized form, avoiding the problem of manual handling of animal carcasses.

[0043] The vehicle can enter specific places where animals have died, such as vast grasslands in pastoral areas, areas of natural disasters such as mudslides, and the inside of muddy animal pens, and can effectively and promptly collect and transport the bodies of dead animals.

[0044] Embodiment 2 like Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made: Further, the rotating structure includes a fixed plate 201, the fixed plate 201 is fixedly mounted on the front side panel of the compartment 101 of the loading truck 10, a first fixed seat 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate 201, a second fixed seat 203 is fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate 201, a third fixed seat 204 is fixedly mounted on the lower part of the fixed plate 201 on a side close to the first fixed seat 202, and a fourth fixed seat 205 is fixedly mounted on the upper part of the fixed plate 201 on a side close to the second fixed seat 203; The third fixing seat 204 is provided with an embedding groove 2041; At least two fixed side plates 206 are fixedly mounted on the side walls opposite to the fixed plate 201, and a plurality of bolts 207 are screwed on each fixed side plate 206, and each fixed side plate 206 is fastened to the front side plate of the carriage 101 by the plurality of bolts 207; The rotating structure further includes a supporting round rod 208, which is rotatably mounted between the first fixing seat 202, the second fixing seat 203, the third fixing seat 204 and the fourth fixing seat 205, and the top end of the supporting round rod 208 extends upward; The rotating structure further includes a reduction motor 209, which is embedded in the embedding groove 2041, and after being embedded, the reduction motor 209 is fixedly connected to the third fixing seat 204; The output shaft of the reduction motor 209 is arranged upward, and a driving pulley 210 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor 209; A driven pulley 211 is fixedly mounted on the supporting round rod 208 and between the third fixing seat 204 and the fourth fixing seat 205; The driving pulley 210 and the driven pulley 211 are in the same horizontal plane; A transmission belt 212 is sleeved and installed between the driving pulley 210 and the driven pulley 211 .

[0045] In this embodiment, the above is a preferred form of the rotating structure. The universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 can be installed and fixed in the compartment 101 of the loading truck 10 through the rotating structure. After fixation, the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 can be made more stable in the compartment 101 through the reinforcement effect of the two sets of fixed side panels 206.

[0046] In the rotating structure, when the reduction motor 209 is working, it can drive the rotation of the driving pulley 210 through its output shaft. The rotation of the driving pulley 210 can drive the rotation of the driven pulley 211 through the transmission action of the transmission belt 212. When the driven pulley 211 rotates, it can synchronously drive the rotation of the supporting round rod 208. Therefore, the supporting round rod 208 can rotate between the first fixed seat 202, the second fixed seat 203, the third fixed seat 204 and the fourth fixed seat 205.

[0047] The adjustable telescopic structure is mounted on the supporting round rod 208 .

[0048] In this embodiment, the adjustable telescopic structure can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the supporting round rod 208 .

[0049] Embodiment 3 like Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, based on the second embodiment, the following improvements are made: Further, the adjustable telescopic structure includes a first U-shaped holder 213, and the first U-shaped holder 213 is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting round rod 208; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a lifting arm 214, which is transversely arranged above the first U-shaped holder 213, and a connecting block 215 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom of the lifting arm 214, and the connecting block 215 is movably installed on the first U-shaped holder 213 through a pin shaft; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a hoisting arm 216, which is plugged and installed in the lifting arm 214; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a second U-shaped holder 217 fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the supporting round rod 208, a third U-shaped holder 218 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the boom 214 and on a side away from the connecting block 215, and a hydraulic luffing cylinder 219 movably mounted between the second U-shaped holder 217 and the third U-shaped holder 218; The bottom of the cylinder of the hydraulic luffing cylinder 219 is movably connected to the second U-shaped holder 217 via a pin shaft, and the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic luffing cylinder 219 is movably connected to the third U-shaped holder 218 via a pin shaft; The adjustable telescopic structure also includes a fourth U-shaped holder 220 fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lifting arm 214, a fifth U-shaped holder 221 fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the hoisting arm 216, and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder 222 movably mounted between the fourth U-shaped holder 220 and the fifth U-shaped holder 221; The bottom of the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder 222 is movably connected to the fourth U-shaped clamping seat 220 through a pin shaft, and the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder 222 is movably connected to the fifth U-shaped clamping seat 221 through a pin shaft.

[0050] In this embodiment, the above structure is a preferred form of adjustable telescopic structure. In the adjustable telescopic structure, the hydraulic variable amplitude cylinder 219 can adjust the angle between the lifting arm 214 and the carriage 101 when working, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 222 can adjust the distance between the lifting arm 216 and the lifting arm 214 when working.

[0051] The guide rope structures are respectively installed on the lifting arm 214 and the hoisting arm 216; The traction structure is mounted on the boom 214 .

[0052] In this embodiment, the traction structure and the guide rope structure cooperate with each other during operation.

[0053] Embodiment 4 like Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, based on the third embodiment, the following improvements are made: Further, the guide rope structure includes an H-shaped fixing frame 223 fastened to the lifting arm 214 by bolts, and a first guide rope wheel 224 is rotatably installed in a top groove of the H-shaped fixing frame 223; The guide rope structure also includes a U-shaped fixing head 225 fixedly mounted on the end of the lifting arm 216, and a second guide rope wheel 226 is rotatably mounted in the groove of the U-shaped fixing head 225; The rope guide groove of the first rope guide wheel 224 and the rope guide groove of the second rope guide wheel 226 are in the same vertical plane.

[0054] In this embodiment, the above structure is a preferred form of the guide rope structure.

[0055] like Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, the traction structure includes a winch 228, which is arranged on a side of the lifting arm 214 away from the lifting arm 216. A lifting wire rope 229 is wound on a winding shaft of the winch 228. The free ends of the lifting wire rope 229 pass through the rope guide grooves of the first rope guide wheel 224 and the second rope guide wheel 226, respectively, and freely extend downward. The traction structure further includes a support plate 227, which is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting arm 214 and located on one side of the winch 228, and the base of the winch 228 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support plate 227; The hook structure 30 is installed on the free end of the lifting wire rope 229.

[0056] In this embodiment, the above structure is a preferred form of the traction structure, and the traction structure and the guide rope structure are specifically coordinated as follows: when the winch 228 is working, it can retract and release the lifting wire rope 229 through its reel, and during the process of retracting and releasing the lifting wire rope 229, under the action of the guide rope structure, the lifting wire rope 229 can better realize the retraction and release function. When the lifting wire rope 229 is retracted and released by the reel of the winch 228, the hook body structure 30 can be lifted or lowered. When the hook body structure 30 is lifted, the hooked animal carcass can be lifted, and when the hook body structure 30 is lowered, the hooked animal carcass can be unloaded.

[0057] Embodiment 5 like Figure 3 as well as Figure 5 As shown, based on the fourth embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, the hook structure 30 includes a crossbar 301, and hooks 302 are fixedly mounted on both ends of the crossbar 301; A first rope fixing buckle 303 is fixedly installed in the middle of the side wall of the cross bar 301 , and the first rope fixing buckle 303 is fixedly connected to the free end of the lifting wire rope 229 .

[0058] In this embodiment, the above is a preferred structure of the hook body structure 30 , in which the two hooks 302 are used to hook the animal's body.

[0059] Embodiment 6 like Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, based on the fourth embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, the hook structure 30 is replaced by the clamping claw structure 40 .

[0060] In this embodiment, the hook structure 30 may be replaced by a clamping claw structure 40, which can automatically grasp the animal carcass to facilitate the lifting and unloading of the animal carcass.

[0061] Furthermore, the clamping claw structure 40 includes a mounting plate 401, and a second rope fixing buckle 402 is fixedly installed at the top center of the mounting plate 401, and the second rope fixing buckle 402 is fixedly connected to the free end of the hoisting wire rope 229; A first U-shaped fixing head 403 is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 401, and a fourth U-shaped fixing head 408 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 401 away from the first U-shaped fixing head 403; The two first U-shaped fixing heads 403 are both movably mounted with first hooks 404 via pins, and the two fourth U-shaped fixing heads 408 are both movably mounted with second hooks 409 via pins; A second U-shaped fixing head 405 is fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the bottom of the mounting plate 401, and a fifth U-shaped fixing head 410 is fixedly installed at both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate 401 away from the second U-shaped fixing head 405; A third U-shaped fixing head 406 is fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the two first hooks 404, and a sixth U-shaped fixing head 411 is fixedly installed on the inner side walls of the two second hooks 409; A first electric cylinder 407 is movably installed between the two sets of second U-shaped fixing heads 405 and the third U-shaped fixing heads 406, and a second electric cylinder 412 is movably installed between the two sets of fifth U-shaped fixing heads 410 and the sixth U-shaped fixing heads 411; The bottoms of the cylinder barrels of the two first electric cylinders 407 are movably connected to the corresponding second U-shaped fixing heads 405 through pins, and the ends of the piston rods of the two first electric cylinders 407 are movably connected to the corresponding third U-shaped fixing heads 406 through pins; The bottoms of the cylinder barrels of the two second electric cylinders 412 are movably connected to the corresponding fifth U-shaped fixing heads 410 through pins, and the ends of the piston rods of the two second electric cylinders 412 are movably connected to the corresponding sixth U-shaped fixing heads 411 through pins; Each set of the second U-shaped fixing heads 405 and the third U-shaped fixing heads 406 are located in the same vertical plane, and the two sets of the fifth U-shaped fixing heads 410 and the sixth U-shaped fixing heads 411 are located in the same vertical plane.

[0062] In this embodiment, in the clamping structure 40, when the two groups of first electric cylinders 407 and second electric cylinders 412 work simultaneously, the two groups of first hooks 404 and second hooks 409 can be opened or closed simultaneously. When closed simultaneously, the two groups of first hooks 404 and second hooks 409 can grasp the animal carcasses. When opened simultaneously, the two groups of first hooks 404 and second hooks 409 can unload the grasped animal carcasses.

[0063] During unloading, the clamping claw structure 40 is moved to the top of the carriage 101 of the loading truck 10 by cooperating with the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 . After unloading, the animal carcass will fall into the carriage 101 .

[0064] Embodiment 7 like Figure 8 as well as Fig.11 As shown, it is improved on the basis of Example 6: Furthermore, a hanging disinfection spraying mechanism 70 is installed on the hanging arm 216 , and the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism 70 is used to disinfect the hook structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40 .

[0065] In this embodiment, after the animal carcass is hooked or grabbed, the hook structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40 can be disinfected under the action of the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism 70 to avoid the spread of germs.

[0066] Further, the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism 70 includes a fixed frame 701, which is arranged below the hanging arm 216, and a hanging seat 702 is fixedly installed at the top center of the fixed frame 701. A hanging slot 7021 is provided on the hanging seat 702, and the hanging seat 702 is installed on the hanging arm 216 through the hanging slot 7021 and is located on one side of the U-shaped fixed head 225. After the hanging slot 7021 is connected, the hanging seat 702 is fixedly connected to the hanging arm 216; A disinfectant water tank 703 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 701, and a disinfectant filling port 7031 is provided on the side wall of the disinfectant water tank 703. A sealing cover 7032 is installed on the disinfectant filling port 7031; A feed pump 704 is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame 701, and a feed hose 705 is connected to the feed end of the feed pump 704. The feed hose 705 penetrates the side wall of the disinfection water tank 703 at one end away from the feed pump 704 and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection water tank 703. The discharge end of the feed pump 704 is connected to a feed hose 706. The fixed frame 701 is provided with a universal high-pressure nozzle 707 on one side facing the material pump 704, and the water inlet end of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 is plugged and installed in one end of the material delivery hose 706 away from the material pump 704; A fixing bracket 708 is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707, and the fixing bracket 708 is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame 701 at one end away from the universal high-pressure nozzle 707; The movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 is directed toward the hook structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40 .

[0067] In this embodiment, the disinfectant water tank 703 is filled with configured disinfectant. When the feed pump 704 is working, it can extract the disinfectant in the disinfectant water tank 703 through the extraction hose 705, and deliver it to the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 through the delivery hose 706. Since the movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 is facing the hook body structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40, the disinfectant sprayed by the movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 can disinfect and clean the hook body structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40.

[0068] In this embodiment, the sealing cover 7032 is opened, and disinfectant can be added into the disinfection water tank 703 through the disinfectant filling port 7031. After the sealing cover 7032 is covered, the disinfectant filling port 7031 can be closed.

[0069] The suspension seat 702 is used to suspend the fixing frame 701 , and the fixing frame 701 is used to fix the disinfection water tank 703 and the feed pump 704 .

[0070] The fixing bracket 708 is used to support and fix the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 .

[0071] Embodiment 8 like Figure 7 As shown, based on the first embodiment, the following improvements are made: Furthermore, gasoline generators 50 are fastened and installed on both sides of the front side panel of the carriage 101 by bolts; More specifically, the power terminals of the two gasoline generators 50 are connected in series through wires, and after the series connection, multiple wires are connected, and each connected wire is electrically connected to the reduction motor 209, the winch 228, the two groups of first electric cylinders 407, the two groups of second electric cylinders 412 and the material pump 704, respectively, to provide power for the reduction motor 209, the winch 228, the two groups of first electric cylinders 407, the two groups of second electric cylinders 412 and the material pump 704.

[0072] Embodiment 9 like Figure 8 As shown, based on the eighth embodiment, the following improvements are made: An isolation plate 60 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the carriage 101 at one side close to the two gasoline generators 50 .

[0073] In this embodiment, the isolation plate 60 is used to isolate the animal carcasses loaded in the carriage 101 from the two gasoline generators 50 , thereby preventing the animal carcasses from directly contacting the two gasoline generators 50 .

[0074] Embodiment 10 like Fig.12 As shown, it is improved on the basis of Example 6: Furthermore, the top of the isolation plate 60 is flush with the two car side doors 102, and both ends of the isolation plate 60 are in contact with the inner walls of the two car side doors 102. At this time, an animal carcass accommodating chamber 104 that can better accommodate animal carcasses is formed in the carcass 101, and the hoisted animal carcasses are placed in the animal carcass accommodating chamber 104; sealing strips or anti-leakage baffles can be added around the bottom of the animal carcass accommodating chamber 104 to prevent liquid leakage during transportation.

[0075] Embodiment 11 like Fig.13 As shown, it is improved on the basis of Example 10: Furthermore, in order to prevent the leakage of pathogens when transporting animal carcasses, in the present embodiment, compartment covers 80 are movably installed on the two compartment side doors 102 and at the corresponding animal carcass accommodating cavities 104 through multiple hinges. The two compartment covers 80 can be flipped open and closed by hinges. When opened and closed, it is convenient to lift the animal carcasses. When closed, the animal carcass accommodating cavities 104 can be closed, so that the loading truck 10 can isolate the pathogens on the animal carcasses when transporting the animal carcasses.

[0076] Furthermore, when the two compartment covers 80 are closed, in order to facilitate the opening of the two compartment covers 80, a suspension ring 90 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the two compartment covers 80. Specifically, when the two compartment covers 80 are opened, the suspension ring 90 can be hooked by the hook in the hook structure 30, and the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the hook structure 30 cooperate with each other, so as to open the two compartment covers 80; When opening the two compartment covers 80, the two sets of first hooks 404 and two sets of second hooks 409 in the clamp structure 40 can also be used to hook the suspension ring 90, and the two compartment covers 80 can be opened through the mutual cooperation of the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the clamp structure 40.

[0077] It should be noted that the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 can not only be installed in the carriage 101, but also can be installed at the connection between the carriage 101 and the front of the vehicle in actual application. The installation position can also be adjusted accordingly by technicians in this field according to actual conditions.

[0078] The model of the loading truck 10 in the present application is a small truck. In actual application, in order to obtain a larger loading space, a medium truck, a large truck or an extra-large truck can also be used.

[0079] Furthermore, the loading truck 10 in the present application is a hydraulic dump truck in the prior art, and the truck box of the hydraulic dump truck can realize hydraulic tipping to facilitate unloading.

[0080] According to actual needs, the two compartment covers 80 can be replaced by a sliding cover with a slide rail or a structure similar to a garage rolling door, as long as the corpse accommodating cavity 104 can be covered.

[0081] In summary, the workflow of the present invention is: like Figure 1-11 As shown, taking large animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep as an example, when large animals such as pigs, cattle, and sheep die of disease during breeding and are rendered harmless, they need to be transported for incineration. The specific operation can be carried out in an animal carcass incinerator.

[0082] The loading truck 10 is used to load animal carcasses and can transfer the animal carcasses.

[0083] With the cooperation of the loading truck 10, the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the hook structure 30, the carcasses of animals that have been rendered harmless can be towed and hooked from a distance and a place that cannot be reached by personnel. During towing and hooking, the hook structure 30 is used to hook the carcasses of animals and tow the carcasses of animals, and the carcasses of animals are lifted and unloaded into the carriage 101 through the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20.

[0084] Under the universal rotation action of the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 , the vehicle can tow and lift the animal carcass from any direction through the hook structure 30 .

[0085] With the coordination of the universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 and the hook structure 30, the vehicle does not need manpower to carry the carcasses of large animals such as pigs, cows, sheep, etc., nor does it need the cooperation of multiple people to carry them, thus saving a lot of human resources.

[0086] The vehicle replaces manual handling with a mechanized form, avoiding the problem of manual handling of animal carcasses.

[0087] The vehicle can enter specific places where animals have died, such as vast grasslands in pastoral areas, areas of natural disasters such as mudslides, and the inside of muddy animal pens, and can effectively and promptly collect and transport the bodies of dead animals.

[0088] The universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 can be installed and fixed in the compartment 101 of the loading truck 10 through a rotating structure. After being fixed, the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 can be made more stable in the compartment 101 through the reinforcement effect of the two sets of fixed side plates 206.

[0089] In the rotating structure, when the reduction motor 209 is working, it can drive the rotation of the driving pulley 210 through its output shaft, and the rotation of the driving pulley 210 can drive the rotation of the driven pulley 211 through the transmission action of the transmission belt 212. When the driven pulley 211 rotates, it can synchronously drive the rotation of the supporting round rod 208. Therefore, the supporting round rod 208 can rotate between the first fixed seat 202, the second fixed seat 203, the third fixed seat 204 and the fourth fixed seat 205; The adjustable telescopic structure can rotate synchronously with the rotation of the supporting round rod 208; In the adjustable telescopic, the hydraulic luffing cylinder 219 can adjust the angle between the lifting arm 214 and the carriage 101 when working, and the hydraulic telescopic cylinder 222 can adjust the distance between the hoisting arm 216 and the lifting arm 214 when working; The traction structure and the guide rope structure cooperate with each other during operation. The specific cooperation between the traction structure and the guide rope structure is as follows: when the winch 228 is working, it can retract and release the hoisting wire rope 229 through its reel. During the retracting and releasing process, the hoisting wire rope 229 can better realize the retracting and releasing function under the action of the guide rope structure. When the hoisting wire rope 229 is retracted and released by the reel of the winch 228, the hook body structure 30 can be lifted or lowered. When the hook body structure 30 is lifted, the hooked animal carcass can be lifted. When the hook body structure 30 is lowered, the hooked animal carcass can be unloaded. In the hook body structure 30, two hooks 302 are used to hook the carcass of an animal.

[0090] The hook structure 30 may also be replaced with a clamping claw structure 40, which can automatically grasp the animal carcass to facilitate the lifting and unloading of the animal carcass.

[0091] In the clamping structure 40, when the two groups of first electric cylinders 407 and second electric cylinders 412 work simultaneously, the two groups of first hooks 404 and second hooks 409 can be opened or closed simultaneously. When closed simultaneously, the two groups of first hooks 404 and second hooks 409 can grasp the animal carcasses. When opened simultaneously, the two groups of first hooks 404 and second hooks 409 can unload the grasped animal carcasses.

[0092] During unloading, the clamping claw structure 40 is moved to the top of the carriage 101 of the loading truck 10 by cooperating with the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism 20 . After unloading, the animal carcass will fall into the carriage 101 .

[0093] After the animal carcass is hooked or grabbed, the hook structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40 can be disinfected under the action of the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism 70 to prevent the spread of germs; Specifically, the disinfectant water tank 703 is filled with configured disinfectant. When the feed pump 704 is working, it can extract the disinfectant in the disinfectant water tank 703 through the extraction hose 705, and deliver it to the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 through the delivery hose 706. Since the movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 is facing the hook body structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40, the disinfectant sprayed by the movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 can disinfect and clean the hook body structure 30 or the clamping claw structure 40.

[0094] The sealing cover 7032 is opened, and disinfectant can be added into the disinfection water tank 703 through the disinfectant filling port 7031. After the sealing cover 7032 is covered, the disinfectant filling port 7031 can be closed.

[0095] The suspension seat 702 is used to suspend the fixing frame 701 , and the fixing frame 701 is used to fix the disinfection water tank 703 and the feed pump 704 .

[0096] The fixing bracket 708 is used to support and fix the universal high-pressure nozzle 707 .

[0097] The power supply ends of the two gasoline generators 50 are connected in series through wires, and after the series connection, multiple wires are connected. Each connected wire is electrically connected to the reduction motor 209, the winch 228, the two groups of first electric cylinders 407, the two groups of second electric cylinders 412 and the material pump 704, respectively, to provide power for the reduction motor 209, the winch 228, the two groups of first electric cylinders 407, the two groups of second electric cylinders 412 and the material pump 704.

[0098] The isolation plate 60 is used to isolate the animal carcasses loaded in the carriage 101 from the two gasoline generators 50 , so as to avoid direct contact between the animal carcasses and the two gasoline generators 50 .

[0099] The above different embodiments can be combined, replaced and used in conjunction with each other.

[0100] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0101] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal, characterized in that: include: A loading truck (10) having a carriage (101) thereon, with carriage side doors (102) movably mounted on opposite sides of the carriage (101), and a carriage tailgate (103) movably mounted on the rear side of the carriage (101); A universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism (20), which is installed in the carriage (101); The universal adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism (20) comprises a rotating structure, an adjustable telescopic structure mounted on the rotating structure, a guide rope structure mounted on the adjustable telescopic structure, and a traction structure mounted on the adjustable telescopic structure and matched with the guide rope structure; The traction end of the traction structure passes through the guide rope structure and freely extends downward; as well as A hook structure (30) mounted on the traction end of the traction structure; When the universally adjustable lifting and unloading mechanism (20) and the hook structure (30) cooperate, the carcasses of dead animals that have been rendered harmless and are located in any direction can be hooked and lifted, and unloaded into the carriage (101) of the loading truck (10), and the carcasses of dead animals that have been rendered harmless can be loaded and transferred via the loading truck (10).

2. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating structure comprises a fixed plate (201), the fixed plate (201) being fixedly mounted on a front side panel of a compartment (101) of a loading truck (10), a first fixed seat (202) being fixedly mounted on the bottom of the fixed plate (201), a second fixed seat (203) being fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed plate (201), a third fixed seat (204) being fixedly mounted on a side of the lower portion of the fixed plate (201) close to the first fixed seat (202), and a fourth fixed seat (205) being fixedly mounted on a side of the upper portion of the fixed plate (201) close to the second fixed seat (203); Wherein, the third fixing seat (204) is provided with an embedding groove (2041); At least two fixed side plates (206) are fixedly mounted on the side walls opposite to the fixed plate (201), a plurality of bolts (207) are screwed onto each of the fixed side plates (206), and each of the fixed side plates (206) is fastened to the front side plate of the carriage (101) via the plurality of bolts (207); The rotating structure further comprises a supporting round rod (208), wherein the supporting round rod (208) is rotatably mounted between the first fixing seat (202), the second fixing seat (203), the third fixing seat (204) and the fourth fixing seat (205), and a top end of the supporting round rod (208) extends upward; The rotating structure further comprises a reduction motor (209), wherein the reduction motor (209) is embedded in the embedding groove (2041), and after embedding, the reduction motor (209) is fixedly connected to the third fixing seat (204); The output shaft of the reduction motor (209) is arranged upward, and a driving pulley (210) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor (209); A driven pulley (211) is fixedly mounted on the supporting round rod (208) and between the third fixed seat (204) and the fourth fixed seat (205); The driving pulley (210) and the driven pulley (211) are located on the same horizontal plane; A transmission belt (212) is sleeved and installed between the driving pulley (210) and the driven pulley (211); The adjustable telescopic structure is mounted on the supporting round rod (208).

3. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustable telescopic structure comprises a first U-shaped holder (213), wherein the first U-shaped holder (213) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting round rod (208); The adjustable telescopic structure further comprises a lifting arm (214), wherein the lifting arm (214) is transversely arranged above the first U-shaped holder (213), and a connecting block (215) is fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom of the lifting arm (214), and the connecting block (215) is movably mounted on the first U-shaped holder (213) via a pin shaft; The adjustable telescopic structure further comprises a hoisting arm (216), wherein the hoisting arm (216) is plugged and installed in the lifting arm (214); The adjustable telescopic structure further comprises a second U-shaped holder (217) fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the supporting round rod (208), a third U-shaped holder (218) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting arm (214) and on a side away from the connecting block (215), and a hydraulic luffing cylinder (219) movably mounted between the second U-shaped holder (217) and the third U-shaped holder (218); The bottom of the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic luffing oil cylinder (219) is movably connected to the second U-shaped clamping seat (217) via a pin shaft, and the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic luffing oil cylinder (219) is movably connected to the third U-shaped clamping seat (218) via a pin shaft; The adjustable telescopic structure further comprises a fourth U-shaped holder (220) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the lifting arm (214), a fifth U-shaped holder (221) fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the hanging arm (216), and a hydraulic telescopic cylinder (222) movably mounted between the fourth U-shaped holder (220) and the fifth U-shaped holder (221); The bottom of the cylinder barrel of the hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder (222) is movably connected to the fourth U-shaped clamping seat (220) via a pin shaft, and the end of the hydraulic rod of the hydraulic telescopic oil cylinder (222) is movably connected to the fifth U-shaped clamping seat (221) via a pin shaft; The guide rope structures are respectively installed on the lifting arm (214) and the hoisting arm (216); The traction structure is mounted on a lifting arm (214).

4. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide rope structure comprises an H-shaped fixing frame (223) fastened to the lifting arm (214) by means of bolts, wherein a first guide rope wheel (224) is rotatably mounted in a groove at the top of the H-shaped fixing frame (223); The guide rope structure further comprises a U-shaped fixing head (225) fixedly mounted on the end of the lifting arm (216), and a second guide rope wheel (226) is rotatably mounted in a groove of the U-shaped fixing head (225); The rope guide groove of the first rope guide wheel (224) and the rope guide groove of the second rope guide wheel (226) are located in the same vertical plane; The traction structure comprises a hoist (228), the hoist (228) being arranged on a side of the lifting arm (214) away from the lifting arm (216), a lifting steel wire rope (229) being wound on a winding shaft of the hoist (228), the free ends of the lifting steel wire rope (229) respectively passing through the rope guide grooves of the first rope guide wheel (224) and the second rope guide wheel (226), and freely extending downwards; The traction structure further comprises a supporting plate (227), wherein the supporting plate (227) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting arm (214) and located on one side of the hoist (228), and the base of the hoist (228) is fixedly mounted on the top of the supporting plate (227); The hook structure (30) is installed on the free end of the lifting wire rope (229).

5. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hook structure (30) comprises a crossbar (301), and hooks (302) are fixedly mounted on both ends of the crossbar (301); A first rope fixing buckle (303) is fixedly mounted on the middle portion of the side wall of the cross bar (301), and the first rope fixing buckle (303) is fixedly connected to the free end of the hoisting steel wire rope (229).

6. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 4, characterized in that: The hook structure (30) is replaced by the clamping claw structure (40).

7. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: The clamping claw structure (40) comprises a mounting plate (401), a second rope fixing buckle (402) being fixedly mounted at the top center of the mounting plate (401), and the second rope fixing buckle (402) being fixedly connected to the free end of the lifting steel wire rope (229); A first U-shaped fixing head (403) is fixedly mounted on both ends of one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (401), and a fourth U-shaped fixing head (408) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (401) on a side away from the first U-shaped fixing head (403); The two first U-shaped fixing heads (403) are both provided with first hooks (404) movably mounted via pins, and the two fourth U-shaped fixing heads (408) are both provided with second hooks (409) movably mounted via pins; A second U-shaped fixing head (405) is fixedly mounted on both ends of one side of the bottom of the mounting plate (401), and a fifth U-shaped fixing head (410) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (401) on a side away from the second U-shaped fixing head (405); A third U-shaped fixing head (406) is fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the two first hooks (404), and a sixth U-shaped fixing head (411) is fixedly mounted on the inner side walls of the two second hooks (409); A first electric cylinder (407) is movably installed between the two sets of the second U-shaped fixed heads (405) and the third U-shaped fixed heads (406), and a second electric cylinder (412) is movably installed between the two sets of the fifth U-shaped fixed heads (410) and the sixth U-shaped fixed heads (411); The bottoms of the cylinder barrels of the two first electric cylinders (407) are movably connected to the corresponding second U-shaped fixing heads (405) via a pin shaft, and the ends of the piston rods of the two first electric cylinders (407) are movably connected to the corresponding third U-shaped fixing heads (406) via a pin shaft; The bottoms of the cylinder barrels of the two second electric cylinders (412) are movably connected to the corresponding fifth U-shaped fixing heads (410) via a pin shaft, and the ends of the piston rods of the two second electric cylinders (412) are movably connected to the corresponding sixth U-shaped fixing heads (411) via a pin shaft; Each group of the second U-shaped fixing heads (405) and the third U-shaped fixing heads (406) are located on the same vertical plane, and the two groups of the fifth U-shaped fixing heads (410) and the sixth U-shaped fixing heads (411) are located on the same vertical plane.

8. The vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hanging disinfection spraying mechanism (70) is installed on the hanging arm (216), and the hanging disinfection spraying mechanism (70) is used to disinfect the hook body structure (30) or the clamping claw structure (40).

9. A vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 8, characterized in that: The hanging disinfection spraying mechanism (70) comprises a fixing frame (701), the fixing frame (701) being arranged below the hanging arm (216), a hanging seat (702) being fixedly mounted at the top center of the fixing frame (701), a hanging slot (7021) being provided on the hanging seat (702), the hanging seat (702) being sleeved and mounted on the hanging arm (216) through the hanging slot (7021) and being located on one side of the U-shaped fixing head (225), and after being sleeved, the hanging seat (702) is fixedly connected to the hanging arm (216); A disinfectant water tank (703) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (701), a disinfectant filling port (7031) is provided on the side wall of the disinfectant water tank (703), and a sealing cover (7032) is installed on the disinfectant filling port (7031); A feed pump (704) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the fixed frame (701); the feed end of the feed pump (704) is connected to a feed extraction hose (705); the feed extraction hose (705) penetrates the side wall of the disinfection water tank (703) at one end away from the feed pump (704) and extends to the bottom of the inner cavity of the disinfection water tank (703); the discharge end of the feed pump (704) is connected to a feed delivery hose (706); The fixing frame (701) is provided with a universal high-pressure nozzle (707) on a side facing the material pump (704), and a water inlet end of the universal high-pressure nozzle (707) is plugged and installed in an end of the material delivery hose (706) away from the material pump (704); A fixing bracket (708) is fixedly mounted on the bottom shell of the universal high-pressure nozzle (707); the fixing bracket (708) is fixedly mounted on the fixing frame (701) at one end away from the universal high-pressure nozzle (707); The movable nozzle of the universal high-pressure nozzle (707) is directed toward the hook structure (30) or the clamping claw structure (40).

10. The vehicle for towing and loading dead animals for harmless disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gasoline generator (50) is fastened and installed on both sides of the front side compartment plate of the compartment (101) by means of bolts; An isolation plate (60) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the carriage (101) on a side close to the two gasoline generators (50).

Images